Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
GRAMMAR
Test: Unit 1
2 Complete the dialogue with the verbs in the box. Use the
present simple and the present continuous.
Surviving on a desert island
Many of us occasionally think about living on a desert island, think want do not go not understand
but few ever have the chance to experience it. In the TV series
‘Survivor’, sixteen people do just that. For forty days they live
together and compete against each other on a tropical island, Jo (1) ____ you _________ anything interesting this
and at the end of the contest the winner receives one million weekend?
pounds. This is an extract from the diary of one of the Sue Well, David (2) _________________ me to go to the
contestants, Mike Foster. football match with him on Saturday, but I’m not really
interested in football. I
‘When you think about living away from home, you imagine
(3) _______________ why everyone gets so excited
being in another city or even another country, but travelling
about it.
halfway round the world to a desert island in the Seychelles is
not something you consider. But now that I’m here, I must say Jo Well, I (4) _________________ about driving
that I absolutely love it. The scenery is extremely beautiful – down to the coast on Saturday.
there are moments when you feel like staying here forever. Sue Yeah? Where to?
‘Having said that, there are real difficulties. We all miss people Jo Cornwall. You (5) _________________ to the football
back home – we’re so far away from everything here – and we match, so why don’t you come with me?
have disagreements and arguments. I’m finding it hard to live Sue Yes, OK. That sounds like fun.
without simple things, like soap and shampoo and a comfortable /5
bed, and we’re having some problems finding food, too.
Catching fish is quite hard, especially when the sea is rough. 3 Complete the sentences. Use a gerund or an infinitive.
We’re getting a bit better at fishing but I have dreams about
eating hamburgers or chocolate biscuits! 1 After (spend) _____________ a fortnight in Turkey,
Cathy returned to Australia.
‘One thing that’s obvious is that we’re all losing weight.
2 I don’t enjoy (ride) _____________ my bike in the rain.
Everybody is looking fit and healthy. People won’t recognize us
when we get back to civilization!’ 3 Robert didn’t want (move) _____________ to Scotland.
4 (run) _____________ on the beach is my favourite form
of exercise.
READING
5 Our parents want us (get) _____________ good results
1 Read the text. Are the sentences true or false? in our exams.
/5
1 Survivor contestants live on an island for almost six
weeks. _________
VOCABULARY
2 Mike Foster won a prize of £1,000,000.
_________
4 Complete the sentences with compound nouns. Use
3 The contestants are getting on well together. hair credit alarm machine clock
_________ washing laptop card computer
4 Mike is eating quite a lot of junk food. d
_________ words from both boxes.
5 Mike is thinner than he was when he first arrived on
the island. 1 My ____________________ wakes me up in the
_________ morning.
2 A ____________________ is often useful when you
/5 come out of the shower.
3 I’ve brought my ____________________ with me, so
I can do some work on the train.
4 We use a ____________________ to get our clothes
clean.
5 If I haven’t got enough cash, I can pay with my
____________________ .
/5
Total / 20
Total / 20
/5
Total / 20
4 The manager, Mr d of £50 per month. 3 If you think carefully about the problem, I’m sure you’ll
Field, was in charge find a _____________ .
A wasted journey 1 Emma told me that she was ready for her trip.
‘I ______________________________________’
Although he had broken his leg a few weeks earlier, Kevin
Crowther was still looking forward to the Glastonbury music 2 She said that she had already finished packing.
festival. His family told him not to go and suggested that he sold ‘I ______________________________________’
his ticket on the Internet, but Kevin was determined not to miss 3 She said that she was travelling by train.
the festival. He set out for Glastonbury early on Thursday
‘________________________________________’
morning.
4 She explained that the journey took nine hours.
He had already decided that the best way to get there was by
‘________________________________________’
hitchhiking. If you held out your thumb, a kind-hearted driver
would stop and you could reach your destination without 5 She promised that she would send me a postcard.
spending any money. Kevin was sure that his broken leg would ‘________________________________________’
help – drivers would be more willing to stop for him if they saw /5
that he had an injury. 3 Complete the reported questions and commands.
He was wrong. He waited for three hours until a woman offered 1 ‘Where are you staying?’ James asked me.
him a lift. Unfortunately, her car broke down ten minutes later,
James asked me
and it was another hour before a lorry driver picked him up and
________________________________________ .
agreed to take him to Glastonbury. Kevin was relieved, as his
leg was hurting and he was feeling tired and hungry. But the 2 ‘Did you enjoy the book?’ I asked Angela.
journey was unbearably slow. The road was busy and they were I asked Angela
held up several times in traffic jams. ________________________________________ .
Finally, Kevin booked into a small hotel for the night. The girl 3 ‘Steve, has your father returned?’ Helen asked.
at reception asked him if he had come to Glastonbury to do Helen asked Steve
some sightseeing. When he told her that he had come for the ________________________________________ .
music festival, she looked at him strangely. ‘I’m afraid you’re 4 ‘Sit down immediately,’ the teacher said.
out of luck,’ she said. ‘The festival doesn’t begin for another
The teacher told us
two weeks!’
________________________________________ .
5 He said to them, ‘Don’t work without a helmet.’
READING He told them
________________________________________ .
1 Read the text and answer the questions.
/5
1 Why did Kevin’s family tell him not to go to the
festival?
VOCABULARY
______________________________________ .
4 Complete the sentences with phrasal verbs. Use words
from both boxes.
2 Why didn’t Kevin travel to Glastonbury by public
transport?
got looking forward away off to
______________________________________ . held gone took on up
3 Why was he confident that drivers would stop for him?
______________________________________ . 1 Adam didn’t enjoy the flight. He got very nervous when
4 What caused the delays when he was travelling in the the plane _______________ and landed.
lorry? 2 There was an accident on the motorway, which
______________________________________ . _________ us ________ for 20 minutes.
5 What mistake had Kevin made? 3 Our neighbours aren’t here. They’ve _______________
______________________________________ . for two weeks’ holiday.
/5 4 They _______________ the bus at Nice.
5 I’m really _______________ my trip to Japan in
August. It’s going to be great!
/5
Total /20
5 Tim really _______ Alice. He liked her as soon as he 9 Circle the odd word out.
Total / 50
1 1 true VOCABULARY
2 false
3 false 4 1 narrow-minded
4 false 2 obstinate
5 true 3 ambitious
4 imaginative
GRAMMAR 5 considerate
1 1 true VOCABULARY
2 false
3 true 6 1 d 2 e 3 c 4 a 5 b
4 false
5 false 7 1 fascinating
2 slightly
GRAMMAR 3 drizzle
4 despite
2 1 ’re driving 5 selfish
2 won’t stop
3 will erupt 8 1 put up with
4 isn’t having 2 look back on
5 ’ll make 3 let (me) down
4 look out for
3 1 will have caused 5 turn against
2 will be raining
3 won’t be studying 9 1 B 2 B 3 C 4 B 5 A
4 will have visited
5 Will Jane be working TEST: UNIT 6
VOCABULARY READING
4 1 c 2 e 3 d 4 a 5 b 1 Suggested answers
1 are scared of being in open spaces and public
REVISION TEST: UNITS 1–5 places.
2 left her house.
READING 3 was terrified.
4 she can work at home.
1 1 Yes, they had decided to have a working 5 to her friends’ house for dinner.
holiday.
2 It was advertising jobs for cleaners.
3 They hadn’t had any experience.
4 They’re living in Turkey.
5 They’re planning to go back to university / to
start their studies again.
Attain Intermediate tests answer key PHOTOCOPIABLE
TEST: UNIT 8
GRAMMAR
READING
2 1 are produced
2 has already been paid 1 Suggested answers
3 was stolen 1 Because their son and daughter were coming
4 have been seen home after travelling for eight months.
5 is spoken 2 Because they looked very different.
3 He used to wear jeans, trainers and a T-shirt, but
3 1 have/get my hair cut
now he was wearing a sarong and sandals.
2 had/got the car washed
4 The sides of her head were shaved, and her hair
3 have/get the roof repaired
was short, spiky and dyed red.
4 having/getting a new cooker installed
5 They had got tattoos (in Singapore).
5 have/get my camera fixed
GRAMMAR
VOCABULARY
2 1 which / that
4 1 on 2 who / that
2 to 3 where
3 about 4 which / that
4 with 5 whose
5 of
3 1 where I was doing some research, I met Suzanne
TEST: UNIT 7 2 who joined our art class last month, is a brilliant
painter
READING 3 whose house is on the coast, have invited us to
stay with them
1 1 false 4 which needs some repairs, is standing in the
2 true garage
3 true 5 who buys cheap clothes at the market, always
4 true manages to look good
5 false
VOCABULARY
GRAMMAR
4 1 b 2 d 3 e 4 a 5 c
2 1 ’ll make
2 concentrated TEST: UNIT 9
3 didn’t have
4 improve READING
5 wouldn’t drive
1 Suggested answers
3 1 If you had seen the film, you would have 1 Because he had recently broken his leg.
enjoyed it. 2 Because he didn’t want to spend any money.
2 If it hadn’t rained, we would have played tennis. 3 He thought they would want to help him because
3 Maria would have felt miserable if she had lost of his broken leg.
her camera. 4 There were lots of traffic jams on the roads.
4 If I hadn’t gone to the bank, I wouldn’t have had 5 He had come to Glastonbury two weeks early.
enough money.
5 Computers wouldn’t have become so popular if GRAMMAR
their price hadn’t come down.
2 1 ‘I’m ready for my trip.’
VOCABULARY 2 ‘I’ve already finished packing.’
3 ‘I’m travelling by train.’
4 1 do 4 ‘The journey takes nine hours.’
2 making 5 ‘I’ll send you a postcard.’
3 did
4 make
5 make
VOCABULARY 8 1 well-off
2 superstitious
4 1 took up 3 wrinkled
2 signed (Sally) up 4 essential
3 sold out 5 adjustable
4 turned down
5 (had) split up 9 1 careless
2 tanned
3 worthless
REVISION TEST: UNITS 6–10 4 complexion
5 narrow-minded
READING
1 Suggested answers
1 Mark Lloyd sells washing machines.
2 People often look at Mark because he looks like
David Beckham.
3 Mark’s boss wouldn’t have been happy if Mark
had had spiky hair.
4 Mark might appear in a TV advertisement.
Marrying for money? 2 Complete the sentences. Use going to, the present
simple, present continuous or future simple of the verbs
Matt Dawson seems a very happy 25-year-old, and he has in the box.
reason to be. He has been married for three years to Linda
Morroni. She is nineteen years his senior and millions of catch get over believe work ask
dollars richer.
They met six weeks before they got married, at a casino in 1 He’s so shy. He never _______________ the girls that
Las Vegas where Matt was working. At the time, Matt he likes.
claimed that he fell in love with her as soon as he saw her, 2 ‘What train ______ we ___________ tomorrow?’
but all the signs of love point to Linda’s healthy bank ‘Why don’t you check the time on the tickets?’
account. Recent revelations confirm this theory.
3 ______ she ___________ in love at first sight?
‘I was working a 50-hour week in a job I hated. It was 4 I know you’re upset at the moment that he’s let you
unbelievably boring. Then Linda came along and started to down so badly, but you _____________ him soon.
throw her money about on the casino table. We got on
5 I _______________ really hard next year.
really well, but when I asked her out, I was pretty surprised
that she didn’t turn me down. To be honest, although I /5
liked her as a person, part of the attraction was that she had 3 Complete the sentences. Use the present perfect, past
so much money,’ Matt confessed. ‘That’s still the case, but simple or past continuous.
it doesn’t seem to bother her.’
1 How long ago / you / meet?
I asked Matt if her family suspected that he was only
_________________________________________
interested in her money. ‘It’s a bit embarrassing really.
They don’t seem to mind as long as she’s happy. She was 2 What / she / do / the first time / you / see / her?
quite lonely before she met me.’ _________________________________________
Matt has a relaxed attitude towards their relationship. ‘Who 3 I / not / eat / anything since this morning.
knows what will happen? We just take each day as it _________________________________________
comes. We haven’t got any children so we can do what we 4 When / he / go out / this morning / it / still / rain.
like. We do lots of travelling – we’re planning a two-week _________________________________________
cruise in the Caribbean next month. We buy expensive
clothes and eat in fancy restaurants. When life’s this good, 5 She / not / spend / all her money yet.
why worry about the future?’ _________________________________________
/5
READING
VOCABULARY
1 Read the text. Are the sentences true or false?
1 Linda Morroni was nineteen when she
met Matt. ______
2 Linda didn’t want to go out with Matt when amusing/amused exciting/excited amazing/amazed
he first asked her. ______ embarrassing/embarrassed disappointing/disappointed
3 The reason for Matt’s interest in Linda has changed 4 Complete the sentences. Use the correct alternatives in
over the years. ______ the box.
4 Linda’s family don’t have a problem with
Matt and Linda’s relationship. ______ 1 I fell off my chair in the middle of the concert and
5 Linda and Matt like to plan their future everyone looked at me. I was so ______________ !
together. ______ 2 It was really _______________ that they cancelled the
party. We were all looking forward to it.
/5 3 I’m not like you. You’re always so funny, but I can
never think of anything _______________ to say.
4 Are you _______________ about your holiday? I’m
sure you’ll have a wonderful time.
5 I’m _______________ that you’re here. I thought you
had to work tonight.
/5
The history of video games 2 Complete the dialogue. Use the present perfect
simple or present perfect continuous.
Just over fifty years ago, a young American engineer by
the name of Ralph Baer was asked to build the best- A: What (1 you / do) ___________________all
ever television set. Baer was very talented and he didn’t morning?
find the task difficult. He had wanted to go further than B: I (2 skateboard) ___________________with some
his original objective and incorporate some kind of friends.
game into the TV set. Unfortunately, however, his A: Where do you do that?
superiors turned down the idea and he never got the
B: In the park. They (3 build) ___________________
chance.
a new skateboarding area there. It’s great.
Two decades later, Ralph Baer’s idea, which had A: Do you know anything about snowboarding? I’d
seemed unrealistic in the 1950s, became a reality. A really like to try it one day.
team of engineers carried on his work, and in 1972 they
B: No, I (4 never / try) ___________________it, but
produced the first video games. These were extremely
I (5 hear) ___________________that it’s great.
simple by today’s standards. The first video tennis
game, for example, consisted of one short white line on /5
either side of the black screen and a white dot moving 3 Choose the correct alternative.
from side to side to represent the ball.
1 Daisy was amazed. She never saw / ’d never seen
The simplicity of these early games would not be such a big TV screen before.
satisfying enough for today’s more sophisticated 2 Last night we missed / ’d missed the last bus and
consumers. Since the 1970s, computer games have been had to walk home.
getting more and more complicated. The graphics are
more realistic because they are computer-generated, and 3 When John arrived / had arrived at the café, the
a great deal more money is spent on them by both others had already ordered their food.
customers and manufacturers. The games have also 4 She couldn’t move her toes because she broke / ’d
become more violent; in fact, they are often blamed for broken her foot.
the rise in teenage violence in some countries. 5 Sam’s teacher was cross with him because he left /
And what about the companies involved in developing ’d left his essay at home.
computer games? You might be surprised to find out /5
that Atari, in spite of its Japanese-sounding name, is
actually an American company; that it was an VOCABULARY
American, too, who set up the Japanese company Sega;
and that Nintendo, despite its modern image, has been 4 Complete the sentences. Use the noun or adjective
trading for more than a hundred years. form of the words in the box.
1 Read the text and answer the questions. 1 The game is quite exciting, but I don’t find the
characters very _________________ .
1 Who was more ambitious, Baer or his employers?
2 Sometimes you can surf the net for hours without
_________________________________________
finding anything useful. It’s not a very
2 Was Baer’s idea unrealistic? _________________ way to spend your time.
_________________________________________
3 I was absolutely ___________ when my sister took
3 What were the first video games like? my play station without asking me.
_________________________________________
4 When we asked the class which computer games
4 How do video games today differ from the ones they liked best, there was a strong
made in the 1970s? _________________ for Tomb Raider.
_________________________________________
5 I don’t think there’ll ever be a
5 What do Atari and Sega have in common? _________________ in mobile phone sales. People
_________________________________________ always seem to be buying new, more fashionable
/5 models.
/5
Total / 20
Attain Upper-Intermediate tests Unit 2 PHOTOCOPIABLE
GRAMMAR
Test: Unit 3
2 Complete the sentences. Use the future simple,
future perfect or future continuous.
The greenhouse effect 1 Come round any time after 7.30. I (finish)
On your next summer holiday, will it be hotter than in _________________ my homework by then.
past years? If you go skiing next winter, will you be 2 At 7 o’clock I (still write) _________________ my
skiing on less snow? If the answer is ‘yes’ to either of essay on the greenhouse effect.
these questions, then you will have been directly 3 When you get to the airport, Tom (wait)
influenced by the global climatic change known as the _________________ for you.
greenhouse effect.
4 There’s no doubt that the Earth’s temperature (rise)
The greenhouse effect, contrary to general belief, is in _________________ by the year 2100.
fact a very necessary natural phenomenon. If the 5 A thousand years from now there (not be)
Earth’s atmosphere did not keep in any of the heat we _________________ much ice in Antarctica.
get from the sun, our planet would be far too cold for
us, and for any animals and plants, to live. The
/5
problem, however, is that pollution has changed the 3 Choose the correct alternative.
atmosphere in the last hundred years or so, and this has
1 I’ve decided not to come / coming to the party.
caused the greenhouse effect to increase too much.
2 He expects to get / getting everything he wants all
There have been many rises and falls in temperature the time.
throughout the history of our planet, for example during
3 I forgot to post / posting the job application and
the last Ice Age. But the big problem now is one of
now it’s too late.
time. Today’s temperature changes are happening very
quickly. Calculations over the past century have shown 4 She’s very independent. She enjoys to live / living
that the average global temperature has risen about half on her own.
a degree Celsius. That might sound like a small change 5 Can you imagine not to be / being able to see?
in a long time, but our planet and all its inhabitants are /5
used to changes over millions, not hundreds, of years.
If we don’t take serious measures to stop this rise in VOCABULARY
temperature, in future centuries many species of
animals and plants will be extinct. Eventually, human 4 Replace the underlined adjectives with the extreme
life will be threatened, and people will be wondering adjectives in the box.
why we did nothing to protect ourselves when we still
could. stunning filthy minute devastated revolting
READING VOCABULARY
1 Read the text. Are the sentences true or false? 4 Choose the correct alternative.
1 A new hi-tech company is offering real 1 She shrugged / nodded / folded her shoulders and
holidays to exotic places. ______ walked away.
2 You can only have the experience if you 2 I felt very relaxed / confused / grateful during the
know a lot about the place you want to exam. I didn’t understand most of the questions.
go to before you book your ‘holiday’. 3 He looked so unfriendly. He pulled / twisted /
______ folded his arms and turned his back on us.
3 Information about a holiday destination is 4 I always had to wear my older brother’s clothes
sent to your brain using special equipment. when he got too big for them, and I felt quite
______ contented / resentful / half-hearted about it.
4 The experience can be dangerous and 5 The children were really hungry. They were
causes a lot of anxiety. ______ clapping / licking / biting their lips at the smell of
5 The volunteer felt as if she was actually in the food.
the jungle. ______ /5
/5 Total / 20
It was a very strange sensation when I entered the hotel ‘A victim support officer must support people whose
dining room that Friday evening. Twelve strangers lives have been affected by crime. If anyone has been
were eating together in the knowledge that one of us burgled or mugged, for example, I’ll contact them and
was going to ‘die’ that very night. see how they are. I might need to refer them to someone
else for more help. I can be there if people just want to
The conversations were tense. Was everyone else, like talk. Everyone should have someone to talk to after
me, wondering why they had chosen to come on a traumatic events like these.’
murder mystery weekend? I asked the woman next to
me if she had been to anything like this before. She said Michelle Johnson said that a victim support officer
that she hadn’t, adding that she was beginning to regret (1) _______________ people whose lives had been
it now. Everyone knew that within a couple of hours a affected by crime. If anyone had been burgled or
body would be found and that the eleven of us left alive mugged, for example, she (2) _______________ them
would all be under suspicion of murder. We all and see how they were. She explained that she
wondered who the unfortunate victim might be. (3) _______________ to refer them to someone else for
more help, and added that she (4) _______________
After a delicious meal, we returned to our bedrooms. there if people just wanted to talk. She commented that
Twenty minutes later, a chilling scream rang through everyone (5) _______________ someone to talk to
the small hotel – the moment we had all been waiting after traumatic events like these.
for. I hurried downstairs and found the hotel staff
standing around an inert figure lying on the dining
room carpet. It was the woman that I’d been talking to /5
during dinner. She must have been the actress
employed to play the victim.
The eleven remaining guests split up so that each of us admit promise tell suggest ask
could start our own investigations. I could hear a sea of
questions around me. No weapon had been left at the 3 Rewrite the sentences in reported speech. Use the
scene of the crime and nobody admitted that they had verbs in the box.
seen anything unusual. It was a difficult case to solve.
1 Let’s look for more clues.
Would any of us succeed in finding the evidence to
He _____________________________________ .
prove who the murderer was by Sunday evening?
2 I find the job quite tiring.
She ____________________________________ .
READING
3 Have you ever been burgled?
1 Read the text. Are the sentences true or false? He _____________________________________ .
4 Don’t leave your door unlocked at night, Mrs
1 None of the people staying at the hotel had
Beadle.
met before. ______
She _____________________________________ .
2 The guests all enjoyed themselves
5 I won’t try to escape.
at dinner.
He _____________________________________ .
______
/5
3 The woman who had been ‘murdered’
wasn’t one of the guests who had paid to
stay at the hotel. ______ VOCABULARY
4 All the guest began asking questions on 4 Choose the correct alternative.
their own. ______
1 She tried to deny / prove that she wasn’t guilty, but
5 The guests had 24 hours to identify the
no one believed her story.
murderer. ______
2 The police officer didn’t fine / defend me for going
/5 through a red light. I was lucky.
3 He said he hadn’t confessed / committed a crime.
4 An alarm can protect / prevent your car from theft.
5 Do you think we should punish / suspect children
under 12 for breaking the law?
/5
New Year with the Mayans 2 Complete the relative clauses. Use the phrases in the
box and who, where, which, that or whose.
Last year we persuaded our two children, who are eight
and six, to swap our usual New Year’s holiday routine
for a jungle adventure in Central America. We set off is one of the oldest centres of Mayan civilization
for Guatemala with a backpack each, and were was going to take them home
transported to a world of rainbow-coloured buses and we stayed
bustling streets.
van carried the family halfway up the volcano
Our first destination was the ancient Mayan ruins at had attempted to climb to the top of the temple
Tikal. We put up the tent that was going to be our home
for the next few nights, and took in the scene around us. 1 That’s the campsite _________________________
We were in dense rainforest, where monkeys howl and .
parrots screech. The children stared up at the green 2 Tikal, ________________________ , is in
canopy above them, amazed that they were really in the Guatemala.
jungle. Tikal, which was at its height between AD 300
and 800, was the centre of life for more than a million 3 Juanxto, _________________________________ ,
Mayans living in the area. Now the place is deserted lives in a village nearby.
and derelict, but still impressive. The temples there are 4 Some of the tourists _________________________
massive, and the steeply graded stone steps which take ____________________ had fallen down the steps.
you to the top of Temple VI are terrifying – several 5 The children didn’t want to get on the plane
tourists fall from them each year. But the stunning view _____________________ at the end of their
from the top left even the children speechless. holiday. /5
On New Year’s Eve we arrived in Antigua, the ancient
colonial capital that had been destroyed in an 3 Complete the text, Use the, a, an or no article.
earthquake in 1773. We then spent most of New Year’s The Broadway district of Los Angeles is full of
Day climbing the only active volcano in the area. A (1) ______ picturesque old buildings, but in most of
local man called Juanxto took us part of the way in his (2) ______ city it’s hard to find traces of history and
van. We then scrambled and finally limped our way to culture. One hot summer’s afternoon I explored LA on
the top. New Year’s Day on a volcano: you could tell (3) ______ foot, trying to find (4) ______ city centre. I
from the kids’ faces that this was not an experience they failed, because it doesn’t exist. What I found instead
were likely to forget. was Gehry’s concert hall, (5) ______ modern, steel
construction. In this part of town, new buildings have
READING almost totally replaced the old.
/5
1 Read the text and answer the questions.
1 Was the family’s trip to Guatemala a typical New VOCABULARY
Year’s holiday for them?
_________________________________________
2 Where did the family stay when they visited the
ruins at Tikal? glance glare gaze peer dash
_________________________________________ 4 Complete the sentences. Use the correct form of the
3 Why did the family climb steps that they knew verbs in the box.
were dangerous?
1 For a long time they just stood there and ________
_________________________________________
up at the trees.
4 How did they get to the top of the volcano?
2 They ________ out of their tent, but it was too dark
_________________________________________ to see the animal that was making so much noise.
5 What did the children think of the volcano? 3 We ________ under the tree to shelter from the
_________________________________________ rain.
4 She _________ at him furiously, too angry to
/5 speak.
5 I _________ at the newspaper. I didn’t have time to
read it properly.
/5
Attain Upper-Intermediate tests Unit 8 PHOTOCOPIABLE
Total / 20
The 1900 house 1 You can’t / needn’t watch TV. There isn’t any
electricity.
Have you ever pictured yourself as a time traveller? For
2 You needn’t / mustn’t buy bread. I’m happy to
the Bowler family, the opportunity offered by a TV
make some.
reality show was too good to miss. They agreed to live
for three months exactly as people did more than a 3 It must / can be easier to cook nowadays, with all
century ago. They moved into a house that had been our modern conveniences.
fitted out just as it would have been in the year 1900, 4 I hope you’re not too hungry. Dinner could / should
without central heating or electricity. What did the be late tonight.
Bowlers gain from the experience? 5 If you don’t have a TV, you have to / might make
Joyce, the mother, learnt a lot about how women’s lives your own entertainment.
have changed in the last hundred years. In the 1900 /5
house, preparing food was a daily struggle. She had to
spend hours in the kitchen, and the food she eventually 3 Rewrite the sentences. Use the modal verbs in the
managed to produce was rarely eaten by her youngest box with perfect infinitives.
child, nine-year-old Joe. Keeping the family healthy
was a big worry. must should can’t needn’t might
‘There were times when I couldn’t cope,’ admitted
Joyce. ‘And because of that, family relationships 1 I’m certain that it was harder to live in 1900 than it
changed. We almost lost those traditional roles: Mum is now.
and Dad are in charge, and if anything goes wrong, It ________________________________________
they’ll sort it out. In fact, on many occasions it was 2 It’s possible that the twins coped better than their
Hilary and Ruth, my 11-year-old twin daughters, who parents at times.
were more mature and were able to calm everybody The twins _________________________________
down.’ 3 No one made the family live in the 1900 house.
So now that her time in the 1900 house is over, how The family ________________________________
would Joyce compare her two lives? ‘I think that 4 I’m certain that they didn’t watch TV in the house
families living in 1900 must have had just as many because there was no electricity.
everyday troubles as we have. Their lives might have They _____________________________________
been more simple, but there were lots of things back 5 It would have been better if Joe had eaten more.
then that we don’t have to deal with now. We should be Joe ______________________________________
grateful for all our modern conveniences.’ /5
READING VOCABULARY
1 Read the text and complete the sentences. 4 Complete the sentences. Use the phrasal verbs in the
1 The Bowler family agreed to spend three months box.
________________________________________ .
grow out of answer back let off
2 Joyce found it hard take after put up with
________________________________________ .
3 Joe didn’t like 1 I couldn’t _____________ life without a TV for
________________________________________ . long.
4 The best people at coping in difficult situations were 2 If you _________________ when your teacher tells
you off, you’ll just get into more trouble.
________________________________________ .
3 My sister is really shy, but I expect she’ll
5 Joyce thinks that people nowadays have
_________________ it as she gets older.
________________________________________ .
4 Everyone says I _________________ my father.
When he was younger he looked just like me.
/5
5 If you __________ him __________ , he won’t
learn that what he did was wrong.
/5
Total / 20
GRAMMAR VOCABULARY
6 1 c VOCABULARY
2 e
3 d
4 b
4 1 disorganized
5 a 2 impossible
3 impatient
4 uninhabited
7 1 believe (It is followed by in. The other verbs are 5 illegal
followed by on.)
2 performance (It is a noun. The other words are
adjectives.)
3 large (The other words are extreme adjectives.) TEST: UNIT 7
4 sympathize (The other verbs describe change in
number or quality.) READING
5 eliminated (The other words describe positive
feelings.) 1 1 True
2 False (The conversations were tense.)
8 1 put off 3 True (She was an actress employed to play the
2 take up part of the murdered woman.)
3 let … down 4 True
4 care about 5 False (The murder happened on Friday evening
5 go back on and they had to identify the murderer by Sunday
evening.)
9 1 B
2 A GRAMMAR
3 B
4 C 2 1 had to support
5 A 2 would contact
3 might need
4 could be
TEST: UNIT 6 5 should have
4 1 gazed GRAMMAR
2 peered
3 dashed 2 1 so do
4 glared 2 can’t
5 glanced 3 so has
4 neither am
5 will
TEST: UNIT 9
3 1 if all successful athletes are ambitious
READING 2 what you want to do after the Olympics
3 how many events there are in the pentathlon
1 1 living exactly how people did in 1900 4 if you are competing in the next Olympic Games
2 to prepare food 5 why your sport has become so popular recently
3 eating the food that his mother cooked
4 Hilary and Ruth VOCABULARY
5 as many troubles as they did in 1900
4 1 ’re working towards
GRAMMAR 2 ’m working on
3 works out
2 1 can’t 4 worked … up
2 needn’t 5 work against
3 must
4 could
5 have to
VOCABULARY
6 1 e
2 d
3 c
4 b
5 a
1 Complete the sentences. Use the present simple or the present continuous.
1 He (not want) ____________ to study languages at university.
2 They (visit) ____________ China for a month.
3 It often (rain) ____________ in England in spring.
4 I (play) ____________ tennis with Martin tomorrow.
5 My mother (make) ____________________ bread every morning.
6 Where (you / meet) ________________________ your friends tonight?
7 I normally (work) ____________ on Mondays, but I (stay) ____________ at home today.
8 (your sister / go) ________________________ to the cinema every Saturday?
2 Complete the telephone conversation. Use the present simple or the present continuous.
Martha Hi Tim. Are you having a good weekend?
Tim No, not really. I (1 tidy) ____________ my room at the moment.
Martha I (2 not believe) ____________ you! You never (3 do) ____________ any housework.
Tim I (4 know) ____________, but Adam (5 stay) ____________ at our house tonight and
he usually (6 sleep) ____________ on my floor.
Martha Who’s Adam? I (7 not remember) ____________ him.
Tim My cousin, Adam. He (8 study) ____________ medicine at university at the moment.
Martha Oh, that Adam! Mmm! What (9 you / do) ______________________ with him
tonight?
Tim There (10 be) ____________ football on TV, so we (11 not go) ____________ out.
Martha Really?
Tim Yes, but don’t forget. You (12 hate) ____________ football!
4 Rewrite the sentences. Use the gerund or infinitive form of the underlined verb.
1 Rachel lost the race. She was very angry.
Rachel was angry about ____________________
1 Complete the text. Use the past simple or the past continuous.
At midnight last night rescue teams (1 search) ______________ for victims after a giant tornado (2 hit)
______________ Oklahoma and Kansas. The storm (3 injure) ______________ more than 700 people.
Robert Hensley (4 hide) ______________ in his cellar when the tornado (5 destroy) ______________ his
home. ‘I (6 not come out) ______________ until two hours later,’ he said. ‘My house was gone and I
(7 not recognize) ______________ the street.’
Mary Richardson (8 speak) ______________ to a friend on the phone when the tornado (9 interrupt)
______________ their conversation. ‘It (10 be) ______________ a very frightening experience,’ she said.
PAST PERFECT
Now he (7) looked / had looked at his watch. It (8) was already / had already been half past eleven and
they (9) still didn’t arrive / still hadn’t arrived.
Suddenly he (10) heard / had heard footsteps behind him. ‘Put your hands in the air and move away from
the briefcase,’ said a strange voice.
3 Helen plays tennis every day now, but she (not do) _______________________ any exercise at all.
5 Rachel doesn’t drink coffee at the moment, but she (drink) _______________________ a lot.
Interviewer So Kate, what was the most difficult thing for you?
2 Playing a computer game and reading a good book are both enjoyable things to do.
Reading a good book __________________________________ (exciting).
2 Complete the text with the comparative or superlative form of the adjectives.
(1 new) _______________ computer game on the market is called Dark City. Like its rival The Shadow,
Dark City is a spy adventure story. We asked a player to tell us about it.
‘It’s (2 fast) _______________ and (3 exciting) ________________ game I’ve ever played,’ says teenager
Andrew Milroy. ‘Dark City has a much (4 good) ____________soundtrack than The Shadow, and the
special effects are far (5 realistic) ________________ . It’s also a bit (6 easy) ____________ to play.’
However, it isn’t cheap. At £150 it’s (7 expensive) ________________ game in the shops. And it’s also
(8 violent) _______________ . Nevertheless it will probably be one of (9 popular) _______________
games this year.
8 There’s plenty of / most of cake left. Would you like some more?
1 ____________ of the teachers knew that she was being bullied, so they didn’t help her.
2 There was only ____________ traffic on the road, so we got to the airport on time.
3 Helen had ____________ hours to wait before her flight to New York, so she went shopping.
5 By the time we got to the front of the queue, there weren’t ____________ tickets left.
7 These days ____________ people own cars than ten years ago.
5 Fiona is a vegetarian. She (not eat) ________________ meat since she was ten.
1 ‘How long (he / be) ______________ interested in karate?’ ‘_______________ he was a young boy.’
7 ‘How long (you / belong) ________________ to the club?’ ‘________________ a long time.’
8 _____________ the earthquake yesterday, several large buildings (fall) _________________ down.
Last night, a massive tidal wave (1 hit) ______________ the coast of Mexico. Over
5,000 people (2 already / lose) _________________ their homes. There (3 be)
______________ several natural disasters in this region in the last eighteen months.
Only last month, a hurricane (4 hit) _____________ Brazil.
Latest reports say that the cost of living in Britain (10 rise) ______________ again.
Last year prices in British supermarkets (11 increase) _____________ by more than
five per cent. That means that inflation (12 go) _____________ up for the third
consecutive year.
Hi Paul!
How are you? A lot has happened since I last wrote. The good news is that I’ve passed all my exams,
and (1 I’ll start / I’m starting) university in September. (2 I’m going to study / I’ll study) French and
Portuguese at Middlesex University in London, so (3 I’ll be able to / I’m being able to) work abroad
afterwards.
I’ve also got a new boyfriend called Matthew. He’s a year older than me and he’s really nice. Next
week (4 we’ll go / we’re going) to a Madonna concert in Manchester. Matthew queued for six hours
for the tickets!
Unfortunately (5 I’m not seeing / I won’t see) Matthew very often after I start university. (6 I’ll
probably find / I’m probably finding) a flat in London, and (7 he’ll definitely stay / he’s definitely
going to stay) in Manchester. But (8 we’re seeing / we’ll see) each other at weekends.
(9 Are you coming / Will you come) and visit me in London? I hope so.
Love,
Clare
2 Is it true that Janet (be) ________________ a vet when she grows up?
7 We don’t think they (win) ________________ the next election unless they improve social policies.
3 Complete the sentences. Use the future continuous or the future perfect.
1 This time next week we (ski) ______________________ in the French Alps.
2 Greg is taking a year off to travel. By the end of next year he (visit) ______________________ seven
countries.
4 Don’t come to my house at six o’clock. I (still / do) ______________________ my homework. If you
want to come at seven, you can. I (finish) ________________________ it by then.
5 Jill has accepted a job abroad. This time next month she (work) ____________________ in Paris.
4 Complete the text. Use the future continuous or the future perfect.
Stunts
Nowadays, action films are getting more and more spectacular. Many special
effects (1 add) _________________ to make the action more realistic.
It’s impossible to control the weather during filming. As a result, weather
effects (2 often / create) _________________ for the film. For example, the
winter scenes in Young Sherlock Holmes (3 not film) _________________ in
winter, but in the middle of summer. The snow (4 make) _________________
from polystyrene!
Car chases, high-speed crashes, or falls from high buildings
(5 not play) _____________ by the stars themselves – they (6 do) ___________
by stuntmen. In Volcano, several stuntmen (7 set) ______________ on fire.
However, the actors (8 protect) _________________ by several layers of special
clothing, so nobody (9 injure) ___________________ .
These days stunts (10 no longer / need) ________________ in many movies.
Most effects (11 generate) _______________ by computer, so action films are
becoming safer, cheaper and easier to make.
1 Those shoes (design) ______________ by Manolo Blahnik and they cost £1,500.
2 A lot of computer games (make) ______________ in Taiwan these days. Most of the games
(export) ______________ to America and Europe.
4 Romeo and Juliet (perform) ______________ at the Globe Theatre last month.
5 The painting (not sell) ______________ at the auction, so the owners reduced the price.
3 We (give) _________________ a bit more time to finish the project, so we don’t need to panic.
4 The two men (not arrest) _________________ for the shooting yet.
8 The concert (not cancel) _________________ . It (postpone) _________________ until next month.
1 Your mum will be angry if you (not tidy) ____________ your room.
2 If you break a mirror, you (have) ____________ seven years’ bad luck.
3 If he (not play) ____________ computer games all the time, he wouldn’t get so many headaches.
6 If I were you, I (not buy) ____________ those shoes. I think they’re really overpriced.
7 If I don’t find my glasses, I (not be able to) ____________ watch the film.
8 You (not have to) ____________ work so hard before exams if you listened more carefully in class.
UNLESS
1 We won’t be able to get into the flat if we don’t find our keys.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
A man got trapped inside the telephone box he was vandalizing. He had to call the fire brigade to get
him out.
1 If he (not vandalize) ________________ the telephone box, he (not get) _______________ trapped.
After a robbery at a local petrol station, police quickly arrested a man called James Newsome. Mr
Newsome was wearing a builder’s hat when he robbed the petrol station. The hat had the words
‘James Newsome’ printed on it.
3 If he (take off) ________________ his hat, the police (not know) ________________ his name.
4 If the police (not know) ________________ his name, they (not catch) ________________ him.
1 __ 2 __ 3 __ 4 __ 5 __ 6 __ 7 __ 8 __
1 The man (whose / who) sold me the car was very friendly.
2 This is a book (which / where) I’ve always wanted to read.
3 That’s the club (who / where) I first met Bill.
4 Jane is the girl (that / whose) teachers always help her.
5 There are a few people (whose / who) don’t use mobile phones.
6 The Day After Tomorrow is the film (who / that) I saw yesterday.
7 Elvis is the artist (who / what) has had the most UK number 1 hits.
8 Tennis is the sport (that / who) I find the hardest to play.
9 The dress (that / who) I want is the most expensive in the shop.
10 The boy (whose / who) is over there works in the supermarket on Saturdays.
2 Rewrite the sentences to make defining relative clauses. Use who, which, that, where or whose.
1 That’s the park. I play football there.
_____________________________________________________
2 Andy’s got a sister. She’s very attractive.
_____________________________________________________
3 He’s the boy. His mum works in the restaurant.
_____________________________________________________
4 There’s the house. I lived there when I was younger.
_____________________________________________________
5 Thousands of people went to the concert. It was in Berlin.
_____________________________________________________
6 Have you seen the new teacher? He took our class today.
_____________________________________________________
7 That’s the hotel. There’s a swimming pool there.
_____________________________________________________
8 She’s the girl. Her parents bought her a computer for her birthday.
_____________________________________________________
9 This is the hospital. I was born there.
_____________________________________________________
10 Hallowe’en is the time. Children dress up as ghosts then.
_____________________________________________________
The interviewer asked Mr Fogarty (1) ________________ . He explained that he (2) ________________
the Loch Ness Monster. He said that every day he (3) _________________ to Loch Ness and
(4) _________________ for the monster to appear. He claimed that he (5) ________________ the monster
the week (6) _________________ . He said that it (7) _________________ very foggy and he
(8) _________________ to take a photograph, but unfortunately his camera (9) _________________ . He
said that he (10) _________________ it again if he (11) _________________ lucky, and added that he
He admitted that many people (14) _________________ his job was strange. He said that they
(15) _________________ in the Loch Ness monster, but he (16) _________________ it was out there
somewhere.
1 ‘Don’t leave the food out on the table!’ Joanna told me.
______________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
6 ‘Why haven’t you done your homework?’ the teacher asked them.
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
8 ‘Did you see the bank robber?’ the policeman asked her.
_____________________________________________________
The Face Model agency offered fifteen-year-old Julie Willis a job and she (1 can / was able to) make
her dream come true. However, once she started work, Julie found she (2 can’t / couldn’t) study
properly. Finally she decided she (3 had to / mustn’t) leave school. Many people criticized her
decision. ‘It was a difficult thing to do,’ says Julie. ‘And I miss all my friends. But I (4 had to / must)
make a choice. Although I (5 don’t have to / mustn’t) go to school, I still (6 have to / mustn’t) study. I
have a private tutor now. My parents told me I (7 don’t have to / have to) take some exams.’
‘Most models retire young,’ adds Julie’s mother. ‘And they (8 couldn’t / can’t) continue their career
for more than a few years. So Julie (9 mustn’t / doesn’t have to) forget that she needs qualifications for
her next job.’
But at the moment Julie isn’t worried about the future. ‘Next week I (10 have to / mustn’t) go to New
York for a photoshoot,’ she says. ‘I still can’t believe my luck!’
2 Complete the sentences. Use ought to, ought not to, should, shouldn’t or don’t have to.
1 You (sit) ______________________ at the front of the class if you can’t see the board well.
2 Don’t worry, Karen, you (do) ______________________ the washing up, because it’s Jamie’s turn
to do it.
3 Tell Pete he (stay out) ______________________ so late when he has to get up early the next day.
4 You (feed) ______________________ the cat while I’m away, because I’ve asked Katie next door
to do it.
5 Sarah (spend) ______________________ so much money on going out. She won’t have any left to
pay the bills!
6 You (come) ______________________ to my party if you don’t want to. I won’t be upset.
1 It’s very late and Pete hasn’t arrived home yet. (he / might / miss / the last train home)
________________________________________________________________________________
2 We’ve phoned them and they aren’t at home. (they / could / go / to the cinema)
________________________________________________________________________________
3 Belinda hasn’t got any money left. (she / can’t / spend / it already!)
________________________________________________________________________________
4 Joe hasn’t come to the sports centre. (he / may / forget / about the match)
________________________________________________________________________________
5 Jodie finished the project really quickly. (she / couldn’t / do / it without Steve’s help)
________________________________________________________________________________
MODALS: SUMMARY
4 Complete the text. Use a modal verb in the box and the verbs in brackets.
Dear Lucy
I (1 not believe) _____________ that I’m writing to you from the Popstars Academy in Edinburgh!
The drama course is going very well. At first, I really (2 not understand) _____________ my teacher
because he has such a strong accent, but if I stay here for another month I (3 speak) _____________
English just like him!
We’re working very hard and we don’t have much spare time. We (4 do) ___________ four hours of
gymnastics and voice exercises every day but we (5 not come) ________________ to class on
Fridays if we don’t want to. My teacher’s advice is that I (6 smoke) _______________ so much. He
(7 be) ________________ right!
Have you heard from Jim? He didn’t send me a birthday card. He (8 forget) _________________ the
date. He’s hopeless!
Write soon,
Kate
4 1 f 5 a
2 g 6 d
3 c 7 e
4 b 8 h
1 Complete the letter. Use the present simple or the present continuous.
Dear Janine,
How are you? I (1 write) ____________ this letter from Brighton. Yes! We’ve finally moved. I
(2 know) ____________ that I’ve been lazy about writing but I hope you (3 understand) __________ .
Right now, Mum and Dad (4 paint) _______________ the new house, so everything is in a mess!
At the moment, my brother John (5 work) ____________ for a computer company. He (6 get up)
________ really early every day to catch the train to work. He (7 want) ____________ to buy his own
flat, but he (8 need) ____________ to save a lot more money first!
I (9 save) ____________ money too at the moment, because next week I (10 start) ____________ a
course in graphic design. It’ll be really expensive! John (11 not think) ____________ it is as useful as
working with computers, but I (12 hope) _____________ to set up my own business one day.
(13 you / come) ________________ to visit us soon?
Love
Linda
2 ‘Did you know that Kate will work / is working in Cambodia next year?’
‘She’s crazy! I think it ’s going to be / ’ll be dangerous.’
It was one o’clock in the morning on Saturday and I (1 lie) __________ awake in bed. The wind
(2 blow) __________ outside and it (3 rain) __________ . Suddenly I (4 hear) __________ a loud
crash. It (5 come) __________ from downstairs.
I (6 get up) ____________ and (7 switch on) ____________ the light. Everything was quiet and still.
Only the clock in the hallway (8 tick) ____________ . I (9 walk) ____________ down the stairs when
I (10 notice) ____________ something strange. The front door was wide open.
4 Complete the sentences. Use the present perfect or the past simple.
1 My sister (be) __________ much healthier since she (give up) __________ smoking six months ago.
6 We (have) __________ problems with our computer ever since we (buy) __________ it.
7 My brother (just / start) __________ to learn to drive, but he (not get used ) __________ to it yet.
2 Complete the text. Use the present perfect simple or the present perfect continuous.
Ever since he was a teenager Alex Whitestone (1 want) ________ to travel. This year he decided to
do it. Alex gave up his job as a journalist in July, and since then he (2 travel) ________ around the
world. So far he (3 visit) ________ four different countries.
At the moment Alex is in Bangkok, in Thailand. He (4 already / be) ________ there for five days. ‘I
(5 never / be) ________ to Asia before, so it was my first stop,’ he explains.
Alex loves Asian food. ‘They eat a lot of rice and fish here and I (6 learn) ________ how to make
two of my favourite dishes,’ he says. During his travels so far he (7 meet) ________ over thirty other
tourists. ‘I (8 enjoy) ________ myself all the time. I think I’m going to find it difficult to go back to
work next year!’ says Alex.
3 Complete the text. Use the past perfect simple or the past simple.
It (1 be) ________ 9 p.m. and the sun (2 already / set) ________ when Clara finally (3 find)
________ the cave. She was late, but luckily David (4 not arrive) ________ yet.
Clara (5 feel) ________ really excited, and rather nervous too. Since her parents (6 told) ________
her that she couldn’t see a boy who (7 be) ________ ten years older, she and David had been
e-mailing each other in secret. But they (8 not see) ________ each other for over two months now.
She thought back to that morning. David (9 phone) ________ while her parents were out, and told
her about the cave. All day, she (10 not be able to) ________ think about anything else. But where
(11 be) ________ he now, she wondered.
A few minutes later she (12 look) ________ at her watch. It (13 already / be) ________ 9.30 p.m. and
David (14 still / not arrive) ________ . Suddenly she (15 hear) ________ footsteps behind her. ‘Aha!
I knew you’d come!’ (16 say) ________ a strange voice.
1 __ 2 __ 3 __ 4 __ 5 __
2 Complete the text. Use the future perfect or the future continuous.
By the year 2050, it’s possible that people (1 live) __________________ under the sea or on a different
planet. Many of them (2 leave) ______________ big urban cities because they (3 become) ____________
so overcrowded, polluted and uncomfortable. We (4 not find) _________________ solutions to our over-
population problems yet, and consequently many of us (5 move) _________________ around constantly,
trying to find a more stable environment to live in. Hopefully, people (6 adapt) ________________ to
these different living conditions after a few decades, but by the middle of this century, they
(7 face) _______________ a whole new set of problems that may not be easy to resolve.
On the other hand, we (8 probably / deal with) _________________ some of the technological issues
which we are worrying about now. For example, in nearly fifty years’ time it’s likely that we
(9 find) _________________ faster, cheaper and cleaner forms of transport. Also, by then we
(10 travel) _______________ far less than we do now, because most people (11 work) _______________
from home, via virtual reality. Hopefully, by 2050 scientists and politicians (12 solve) ________________
some of the major problems that we have now, such as finding cures for diseases like AIDS and cancer,
and reducing crime and bad feeling between nations.
A haunted house
When I was a child I used to spend my holidays at my aunt’s house. One summer I remember
(1 have) __________ a strange experience.
It was a hot afternoon, and my cousins suggested (2 play) ____________ hide-and-seek. But instead
of (3 go) ____________ outside, we decided (4 play) ______________ in the attic. After
(5 turn off) ____________ the lights, we all hid in different places. I managed (6 hide) __________
behind an old sofa.
Then something odd happened. We heard footsteps coming into the room. The footsteps seemed
(7 walk) _____________ towards the sofa. I wanted (8 move) ____________ , but I couldn’t. Then
suddenly the footsteps stopped. After (9 wait) _____________ for a few seconds, we jumped up and
ran downstairs without (10 stop) _____________ .
We told my aunt and uncle, but they refused (11 believe) ____________ us. Mysteriously the house
burned down a year later. The fire started in the attic.
When I got home from work last night, I felt (1) ________ exhausted. I lay on my bed in my clothes
and I was just feeling (2) ________. I was drifting off to sleep when I heard loud music from the flat
beneath me. It sounded (3) ________ a party. I might seem (4) ________ an unfriendly person, but I
decided to go down and complain.
I felt (5) ________ nervous as I knocked on the door, but I didn’t get chance to say anything. Before
I knew it, my neighbour had taken me into the flat and given me a drink. It smelt (6) ________.
Pineapples, it tasted (7) ________ sweet and (8) ________ there was something strong in it. After
three drinks, the room looked (9) ________ it was spinning, so I found a sofa and sat down. And
that’s all I can remember – apart from waking up the next day and feeling (10) ________ terrible!
1 __ 2 __ 3 __ 4 __ 5 __
1 The celebrity couple never make / let the paparazzi photograph their children.
2 There’s a good film on at eleven o’clock. Will you make / let me stay up to watch it?
3 Did your parents use to make / let you eat lots of vegetables when you were younger?
4 Have you ever made / let you brother do something which he didn’t want to?
5 If we’re late, our teacher makes / lets us apologize to the class.
6 My mum is very easy-going. She makes / lets me wear whatever I like.
2 Complete the newspaper extracts with the correct form of the passive.
Two climbers (1 rescue) ____________ from the top of Britain’s highest mountain, Ben Nevis.
After eight hours in sub-zero temperatures, the climbers (2 lift off) ____________ the mountain
last night by helicopter and taken to hospital. The men are recovering well and doctors think they
(3 probably / release) ____________ from hospital tomorrow.
A man (4 hold) ____________ by police today in connection with the Gates robbery. Billionaire
Phil Gates’s $10-million mansion (5 break into) ____________ a week ago and over $5 million
worth of goods (6 steal) ____________ , including a valuable Van Gogh painting.
The nation’s biggest football transfer fee (7 just / announce) ____________ . Superstar Roberto
(8 buy) ____________ for an amazing £30 million. His first match (9 play) ____________ against
Porto next month.
Thank you for coming to the school production of Macbeth. May I remind you that mobile phones
(1 should / switch off) _________________ during the performance. Also, any young children who
start crying (2 ought to / take) _________________ out of the hall immediately in order to avoid any
disruption.
Please remember that video cameras (3 mustn’t / use) ______________ . The play is going to be
recorded by a professional company and videos (4 may / buy) ______________ in four weeks’ time.
These will cost £9.99 and they (5 can / order) _________________ through school.
I hope you enjoy the play.
4 Complete the sentences with the passive gerund form of the verbs in the box.
1 Read the newspaper report and complete the sentences. Use the zero, first, second or third
conditional.
Andrew Chance’s mother was horrified when she recently received her son’s Internet shopping bill.
Thirteen-year-old Andrew had become addicted to the Internet, had stopped seeing his friends, and spent
all his time at his computer. In a two-week period, he spent nearly £1 million on eMall, an American
Internet shopping site. Andrew used his parents’ password to get into the site, and their credit card details
to purchase the most expensive things he could find. He bought a Rolls Royce car, a Robbie Williams
Gold Disc and an antique bed. ‘I’m in big trouble,’ the worried teenager said yesterday.
1 If Andrew’s parents (not buy) _______________ him a computer, he wouldn’t have been able to shop on
the Internet.
2 If his parents (find out) _____________ earlier, Andrew would have spent less money.
3 If Andrew’s mother doesn’t pay, she (have to) _____________ go to prison.
4 Andrew might not have lost his friends if he (spend) _____________ less time on the Internet.
5 If I (be) _____________ Andrew’s mother, I’d sell his computer!
6 If you (buy) _____________ things on credit, you eventually have to pay for them.
1 He wouldn’t do that job, (as long as / even if) you paid him double!
2 We can get this finished quickly, (as long as / unless) we all work together.
4 (Unless / As long as) the government cancels this new tax proposal, they’ll be really unpopular at the
next election.
5 I wouldn’t have been able to understand your cousin (unless / even if) I’d tried, because I don’t speak
Portuguese.
At the airport.
Ella ‘Bye, Ben. See you in six months’ time. I really wish I (1 can) __________ come with you.’
Ben ‘Me too. If only you (2 not have) __________ your exams. Never mind. Bye!’
A week later.
Ella ‘I’m so bored. I really wish I (3 be) __________ in India with Ben. If only I (4 have)
________ the time to go. I was the person who gave Ben the idea of travelling. There was an
article in one of my magazines about trekking in Asia. I wish he (5 not see) __________ the
article. If only I (6 not buy) __________ magazine in the first place!’
4 Write sentences about what you would say in these situations. Use I wish / If only __ would and
the verbs in the box. Be careful! Sometimes you need the negative.
keep in touch turn down end tell lies do the washing-up be quiet
2 ‘You shouldn’t let the dog sleep on your bed,’ my mum said.
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
4 ‘She’ll meet you outside the hotel at seven o’clock,’ they said.
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
7 ‘I can carry the box without your help!’ Susie told her boyfriend.
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
1 ‘Yes, I took the mobile phone from the changing room,’ said John.
John ________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
5 ‘I don’t think the government will win the next election,’said the journalist.
The journalist __________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
The interviewer asked Juliet (1) _______________ . Juliet explained that she (2) ____________ why
whales and dolphins (3) ______________ too close to a Scottish island, and then getting into trouble
in shallow water The interviewer asked (4) ______________________ anything yet. Juliet said that
(5) ______________ it might be because nuclear submarines (6) _______________ in the area. The
interviewer laughed and asked Juliet (7) ____________________ . Juliet told the interviewer
(8) _________________ and explained that signals from the submarines (9) _______________ the
whales and dolphins. The interviewer thought this (10) _______________ unlikely, but Juliet said
that in fact this (11) ______________ quite a lot. She then suggested that he (12) ____________ her
report when she (13) ______________ her investigation.
St. Kilda is the area (1) _______ most young people meet up if they visit Melbourne. Melbourne,
(2) ________ is situated on a large bay, doesn’t have such a good climate as Sydney but the people
(3) ________ live there say it still has a lot to offer. Ackland Street, (4) ________ is full of life at any
time of the day or night, is an entertaining, if noisy, place to find somewhere cheap to stay. Howie
Franklin, (5) ________ boarding house is very friendly, rents cheap double and single rooms at
number 25. If you want to relax and see what the area is really like, begin with The Dog’s Bar, which
is the place (6) ________ most locals start the evening. Chen Ming, (7) ________ arrived here from
Vietnam in the 1950s, is the owner of one the oldest Vietnamese restaurants (8) ________ you can
get a pleasant meal for only twelve dollars.
2 Read the sentences. Underline the pronouns which can be left out.
4 She bought a bag which was the most expensive in the shop.
Albert Dock
Albert Dock is Liverpool’s most popular attraction. The dock is on (1) ______ River Mersey
and is visited by (2) ______ millions of tourists every year.
Maritime Museum
Find out about (9) ______ Titanic in this huge, high-tech museum. There is also (10) ______
information about the slave trade and (11) ______ fascinating section on emigration to
America. In the 1890s, the cost of (12) ______ one-way ticket to New York was £4. Today
we pay £250!
Liverpool Cathedral
This is (18) ______ largest cathedral in Britain. For (19) ______ excellent view of
(20) ______ city, climb to (21) ______ top of (22) ______ tower.
Daniel I wonder what’s in that parcel from Mary for my birthday? It (1) might / ought to be a CD
player. She knew I wanted one.
Jenny It (2) can’t / may be. Mary can’t afford a CD player. You (3) shouldn’t / can’t expect such
expensive presents.
Daniel Well, it (4) could / has to be some new trainers. The box is the right size.
Jenny It (5) may / can’t be, but I don’t think so. If people buy you shoes, you (6) ought to / could
be in the shop to check the size. Why don’t you feel the box? That (7) must / might give
you a clue.’
Jenny Don’t be silly! You (9) needn’t / may worry. I’m sure it’ll be great, whatever it is.
3 If I’m lucky, my parents ____________ me some extra money for the summer holidays.
4 ‘Look over there! Isn’t that your cousin Beth?’ ‘It ____________ her, but I can’t really be certain. She’s
too far away.’
3 Rewrite the sentences. Use the modal verbs in the box with perfect infinitives.
5 It’s possible that the woman I saw wasn’t Claire. I’m not sure.
The woman __________________________________________
PAST MODALS
1 The children couldn’t / could wait to get out of bed on Christmas morning.
2 When Petra had done her homework, she was able to / were able to go into town.
3 I hadn’t tidied my room for so long that you couldn’t / had to see the floor.
4 Did you have to / Had you to go to university when you left school?
6 I could / couldn’t speak Italian when I was younger, but I can’t now.
GRAMMAR REVISION
1 __ 2 __ 3 __ 4 __ 5 __ 6 __ 7 __ 8 __
1 Have you any idea how old the Prime Minister is?
________________________________________
2 Can you tell me when she first started training for the marathon?
________________________________________
3 Would you mind telling me how much your husband earns?
________________________________________
4 Do you know if James has ever been to Australia?
________________________________________
5 Could you tell me what you ate for dinner last night?
________________________________________
6 Have you any idea how hot it is today?
________________________________________
7 Could you tell me what sports your brother used to play?
________________________________________
UNIT 10
UNIT 8
1 1g 3b 5a 7h
1 1 where 5 whose 2c 4e 6f 8d
2 which 6 where
3 who 7 who 2 1 I haven’t 6 he wouldn’t
4 which 8 where
2 won’t 7 I didn’t
3 do 8 has
2 2 that 5 that 4 will 9 didn’t
3 which 7 that 5 hasn’t
4 Karl accepted Jane’s challenge to play in the 4 My parents let my cousin live with them for
tennis tournament. a few months. (put up)
____________________________________ My parents __________________________
____________________________________ ____________________________________
5 Mark apologized and admitted that what he 5 Brad is always suggesting fantastic new
had said was wrong. ideas. (put forward)
____________________________________
Brad ________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
5 Chris was sunburnt. He had brought __ 4 Why do you need more pocket money? __
5 Do you want to watch Saving Private
a the football manager down. Ryan tonight? __
b it on himself by not wearing sun cream.
c a new music magazine out.
a No, I haven't got round to it yet.
d the meeting forward? I’ll be on holiday next
b She doesn't get on with her.
week.
e the problem up, they started to argue. c I’d rather do something else. War movies
really get me down.
2 Complete the sentences with the correct d I can’t get by on £5 a week.
form of the phrasal verbs.
e No, I didn’t. How did he get away with it?
1 GameBoy _______________ a new computer
game _______________ next month.
2 ‘Greg failed all his exams last year.’ 4 Choose the correct phrasal verbs.
‘He ________________ it ______________ . 1 Kevin gets on with / gets by with Jack
He should have worked harder.’ really well.
3 Jane wanted to split up with Rob, but she 2 Revising for exams really gets on with me /
didn’t know how to _______________ the gets me down!
subject _______________ . 3 When they were young, my grandparents
4 They decided to ______________ the date of managed to get by on / get round to very little.
the wedding ______________ by two weeks. 4 After watching TV for hours, Jackie
5 The scandal might _______________ the eventually got away with / got round to
government _______________ . tidying her bedroom.
5 Although Karen cheated in the exam, she
got by on / got away with it.
1 David picked up lots of acting tips from his 2 If you don’t want to fail / miss your exam,
drama teacher. __ you should go to all the lectures.
2 Matthew turned up late for his maths 3 Brian was a teacher / lecturer at Leeds
lesson. __ University for many years.
3 Mark is selling second-hand books. He’s put
up an advert on the college notice board. __ 4 Rachel got good marks / points for all her
exam papers.
4 After three disastrous weeks at college, Sue
decided to give up her course. __ 5 Some pupils / students at university don’t
5 If you don’t know the meaning of a word, look finish their degree.
it up in a dictionary. __ 6 It is forbidden to cheat / copy during an exam.
6 Rob took up paragliding when he was at
university. __
a arrive somewhere
b search for something
c stop something
d start something
e learn something
f fix something in a place
4 After discussing the results of the A recent government report shows that there has
experiment, the scientists finally reached a been a big 4______________ (improve) in health
__________ . (conclude) care over the last five years.
2 Complete the sentences with the correct 4 Last Christmas our neighbours were
form of the verbs in Exercise 1. ____________ . Someone broke into their
house and took all their presents.
Matthew was a burglar, but not a good one. He
was always 1____________ into trouble with the 5 Over £100,000 was ____________ from the
2 bank last night.
police. In fact he ____________ the law so
many times, that whenever someone
4 Complete the sentences. Use on, in, by,
3
____________ a crime, the police always under and against. If necessary, use a
4
____________ him. Whenever he appeared in dictionary to help you.
go take book look out 4 Complete the sentences with the words in
not buy spend get show the box.
3 They’re building a new ____________ in our The charity Shelter has opened ten new
town. It’s going to have lots of great shops in centres to help with 1 unemployment /
it. homelessness this winter. The charity is
providing 200 extra beds for people who
4 There’s a new exhibition on at the Natural are living in the streets.
History ____________. Would you like to
go and see it?
Burglaries increased by fifteen per cent
5 As Jane was driving along the narrow last year. Police say 2 poverty / litter and
3
country ____________, it started to rain. unemployment / vandalism have caused
the increase. ‘People are desperate,’ said
6 New York is a city that is famous for one social
its tall ____________ . worker. ‘Job loss and financial problems
mean that some are turning to crime.’
7 The thing I like about country life is the
____________ . I often see foxes and
badgers in my garden. Police are trying to stop crime and
4
traffic jams / vandalism on poor
8 Our house is near a busy ____________ . housing estates. During the last two
It’s very noisy with traffic from morning years people have moved out of the
until night. estates. As a result many houses are now
run down and vandalised.
2 Complete the passage with the correct 3 Pam has been offered a very responsible job.
form of the verbs in the box. She ____________ more than twenty people.
be interested in study apply for 4 Alison was so good at her job that she
go for offer work as ____________ twice in one year.