SCIENTIA MAX

CARBON AND ITS COMPOUNDS

CLASS X

Q1

In organic compounds which part determines the physical and chemical properties and reactivity?

Q2

Name the functional group present in the following compounds i) CH3C00H ii) CH3CH2CH0 iii)
C2H50H iv) CH3C0CH3

Q3
Q4
Q5

which of the compound contain carboxylic group i) CH3C00H ii) CH3CH2CH0 iii) C2H50H iv)
CH3C0CH3
Name five halogen atoms ?
Define Electro negativity, Ionization Energy and bond dissociation energy?

Q6

How many types of hydrocarbons are there Give one example of each?

Q7

Write the IUPAC names of the following

CH3CH2C CCH2C00H

Q8

What are saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons

Q9

What do you understand by the term paraffin? Are hydrocarbons paraffin?

Q10

Out of Alkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes which have maximum bond dissociation energy?

Q11

Draw the structure of the following compounds showing bonds i) benzene ii) C3H70H iii)
C4H9C00H
Draw the Lewis Dot structure of the following compounds C02 , N2 , CH4 , C2H2
Name the functional group present in Butanol?
What happens to the metallic character of an element down the group in the periodic table?

Q12
Q13
Q14
Q15
Q16
Q17
Q18
Q19
Q20
Q21
Q22
Q23
Q24
Q25
Q26
Q27
Q28
Q29

CH3CH2CH0 CH3C0CH3 CH3CH2CH=CHCH20H

Define catenation and why carbon shows it?

What do you understand by the term called combustion?
Which kind of hydrocarbons give clean flame?
What is incomplete combustion, what is the colour of the flame during incomplete combustion
Why do substances burn without flame? Give examples.
What are fossil fuels? How they are formed?
Do different compounds and element give different colour when they are burnt?
What do you conclude when yellow or sooty flame is produced during combustion?
Define oxidation? Write a reaction to show oxidation
Does combustion process a type of oxidation or not?
what happens when carbon is burnt with air and write a chemical reaction to show it?
what happens when carbon is burnt with limited supply of air and write a chemical reaction to show it?
Write a reaction to show that what happens when ethyl alcohol is treated with alkaline KMn04 or
acidified K2Cr204. write the name of the product formed?
what are oxidizing agents?
What are addition reactions?Write a reaction to show it?

Q30
Q30
Q31
Q32
Q33
Q34
Q35
Q36
Q37
Q38
Q39
Q40
Q41
Q42
Q43
Q44
Q45
Q46
Q47
Q48
Q49
Q50
Q51
Q52
Q53
Q54
Q55
Q56
Q57
Q58
Q59
Q60
Q61
Q62
Q63

What types of hydrocarbons undergo addition reactions?

What are catalysts ? Name two catalysts?
How ghee& butter or fat is prepared from unsaturated fatty acids. Write a reaction and name of catalyst
used?
Which type of unsaturated fatty acids are used for cooking?
What are substitution reactions?Write a reaction.
Since hydrocarbons are unreactive ,under what conditions they are reactive?
Write a balanced chemical reaction , when methane is treated with chlorine gas in the presence of
sunlight.
How do alcohols effect the life of human beings?
Why the colour if ethyl alcohol is blue?what is it called?
Why methanol is poisonous?How it causes death?
Name an important alcohol & an organic acid used in food?
Write four uses of ethanol.
What is pure ethanol called?
Write a reaction when ethanol is treated with sodium metal.
How would you convert ethanol to ethane.write a reaction and the conditions used.
Can alcohol be used as a fuel ,if yes , then how?
Give the molecular formula& molecular mass of vinegar.
What is glacial acetic acid? Why it is called so?
Write esterification reaction.
Write the uses of esters.
What is saponification reaction ? Write the reaction.
What happens when ethanoic acid reacts with sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate. Write the
reaction.
How would you distinguish an alcohol and a carboxylic acid? Write a test.
What are micelles? How they are formed?
How micelles remove the dirt . Explain.
What are detergents ? What happens when they are dissolved in hard water?
Name the two parts of a soap?
What is hydrogenation ? Write its one industrial application.
Name two allotropes of carbon. And make the structures of diamond and graphite.
How many carbon atoms are present in Buckminster fullerene?
Make the electron dot structure of sulphur molecule.
Write the full forms of LPG & CNG & name them
what are addition reactions give one example?
What are hydrophilic and hydrophobic parts? Explain?
how can we convert an ester back into an alcohol and acid from which it is formed?
PRACTICE ALL THE QUESTIONS OF NCERT ON PAGE -74,75,76.
BY SUHAIL SIR- 9810678227