Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
=
=
Ast
250 X 103
230
250 X 103
300 X 1000
0.883 N/mm2
(clause: B - 2.2.1, IS 456 20
1087 mm2
1149 mm2
500 X 103
300 X 1000
=
500 X 103
Ast
=
230
Provide20 @ 135 c/c in the middle of section
And dist. Steel as 16 @ 200 c/c as dist. Reinforcement
1.67 N/mm2
(clause: B - 2.2.1, IS 456 20
2174 mm2
2319 mm2
10.05 mm2
=
=
890 X 103
350 X 1000
2.54 N/mm2
(clause: B - 2.2.1, IS 456 20
1300 X 103
450 x 1000
2.89
(clause: B - 2.2.1, IS 456 20
1470 X 103
500 x 1000
2.94
(clause: B - 2.2.1, IS 456 20
1810 X 103
500 x 1000
3.62
(clause: B - 2.2.1, IS 456 20
M/T
15 X 106
1810 X 103
In this case, the line of action of the forces lies within the section between the
two layers of steel as shown in the figure below ;
b
At1
d'
8.29 mm
d1
At2
At1
T (d2-e)
st1 X (d1 + d2)
=
=
or,
At2
2384.2 mm2
2513.2 mm2
T
Ac + m(Ast)
T - st1 X At1
st2
1810X103 - 0.87X415X2500
0.87 X 415
=
=
Just greater than permissible , so it is O. K.
1810 X 103
494974 + 11 X 5026
3.29
(clause: B - 2.2.1, IS 456 20
<
3.2 N/mm2
e: B - 2.2.1, IS 456 2000)
<
2.8 N/mm2
e: B - 2.2.1, IS 456 2000)
<
2.8 N/mm2
e: B - 2.2.1, IS 456 2000)
<
3.2 N/mm2
e: B - 2.2.1, IS 456 2000)
<
3.2 N/mm2
e: B - 2.2.1, IS 456 2000)
>
3.2 N/mm2
e: B - 2.2.1, IS 456 2000)
will be small
74 + 11 X 5026
>
3.2 N/mm2
e: B - 2.2.1, IS 456 2000)
=
=
10 m
600 Mm (= D)
kN
Moment 'M'
kNm
Grade of Conc.
Cover To R/F
=
=
M-20
50 mm
2.8 N/mm2
Here, Tensile Force is very large , as compared to the Moment , so eccentricity will be small
As per Carranza -Torres article Mechanical analysis of circular lines with particular refere
-Tunnel underground space technology(2009)
r
=
5
b
=
0.5
m
s
=
0.5
m
n=b/s=
=
1
D1 = E1A1/(1-v12)
K1 = E1 I1/(1-v12)
For steel
E1
A1
=
=
200000
0.00475
v1
0.25
I1
0.0000513
D1
1013333333.33
1013.33
10944000
10.944
K1
Mpa
m2
m4
MN
MN/m2
For shotcrete
t2
0.4
E2
20000
Mpa
v2
0.15
A2 = (1/n) x bt2 A1
0.19525
m2
0.0026153667
m4
D2 = E2 A2/(1-v2 )
3994884910.49
3994.88
53511338.45
K2 = E2 I2/(1-v2 )
2
MN
53.51
MN/m2
0.393
Eeq=n(D1+D2)/(bteq)
25488
Mpa
G= Eeq/2(1+v)
10892
Mpa
Fx kN
-356.113
362.927
-362.695
363.575
-370.201
361.883
-372.789
384.847
-400.706
429.65
-440.48
450.455
-423.403
423.754
-421.853
422.898
-411.476
413.196
-351.648
362.039
-353.646
367.41
Fy kN
78.508
47.144
45.52
92.709
32.465
106.933
14.567
119.215
6.648
104.391
33.535
71.348
29.977
126.511
6.412
149.983
-12.024
168.226
147.109
-20.235
220.668
-92.08
K1/n(K1+K2)
K2/n(K1+K2)
y
A
I
fy
M
F
=
=
0.1697919872
0.8302080128
Beam
3
L/C
1 LOAD CASE 1
1 LOAD CASE 1
1 LOAD CASE 1
1 LOAD CASE 1
1 LOAD CASE 1
1 LOAD CASE 1
20
1 LOAD CASE 1
21
1 LOAD CASE 1
22
1 LOAD CASE 1
23
1 LOAD CASE 1
24
1 LOAD CASE 1
125 mm
4750 mm2
51300000 mm4
230 N/mm2
29580000 knm
89900 N
Node
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
20
21
21
22
22
1
2
3
1
2
t/0.6fy + bt/0.66fy
0.1371472159
IS 800:1984, Cl 7.1.2
+
0.4748091133
0.611956329
Page -8
N = cA/FS 9Q2FS/4cA
=
0.67
A
t
392987.2 mm2
2.5 Mpa
=
N
-1000000.0
-500000.0
0.0
500000.0
1000000.0
1500000.0
2000000.0
2500000.0
3000000.0
3500000.0
4000000.0
4500000.0
5000000.0
5500000.0
6000000.0
6500000.0
7000000.0
7500000.0
8000000.0
8500000.0
9000000.0
9500000.0
10000000.0
1466370.3 Q
551310.2
793601.3
977580.2
1132043.8
1267826.2
1390411.2
1503031.4
1607782.1
1706113.5
1799078.5
1887470.1
1971903.6
2052867.2
2130756.6
2205897.5
2278561.8
2348979.3
2417346.5
2483832.5
2548584.7
2611732.0
2673388.2
2733654.0
Q
-551310.2
-793601.3
977580.2
-1132043.8
-1267826.2
-1390411.2
-1503031.4
-1607782.1
-1706113.5
-1799078.5
-1887470.1
-1971903.6
-2052867.2
-2130756.6
-2205897.5
-2278561.8
-2348979.3
-2417346.5
-2483832.5
-2548584.7
-2611732.0
-2673388.2
-2733654.0
1.53440E-006
12000000.0
10000000.0
8000000.0
N (in N)
FS
6000000.0
4000000.0
2000000.0
0.0
0.0
-2000000.0
5000
m2 (grade fe 415)
456 : 2000)
Mz kNm
-83.448
100.278
-100.278
72.226
-72.226
27.96
-27.96
-37.296
37.296
-95.398
95.398
-117.876
-51.386
-0.418
0.418
-77.467
77.467
-174.202
6.359
83.448
174.202
-6.359
Fx1
=
FxD1/
M1(kNm)
=
(n(D1+D2)) +M(D2K1
MK1/n(K1+K2 M2(kNm)
= D1K2)/(nR(D1+D2)
)
MK2/n(K1+K2) (K1+K2))
-14.17
-69.28
-71.51
17.03
83.25
72.78
-17.03
-83.25
-72.73
12.26
59.96
73.09
-12.26
-59.96
-74.43
4.75
23.21
73.04
-4.75
-23.21
-75.25
-6.33
-30.96
78.11
6.33
30.96
-81.32
-16.20
-79.20
87.55
16.20
79.20
-89.75
-20.01
-97.86
91.91
-8.72
-42.66
-85.33
-0.07
-0.35
85.74
0.07
0.35
-85.36
-13.15
-64.31
86.07
13.15
64.31
-83.76
-29.58
-144.62
84.74
1.08
5.28
-71.19
14.17
69.28
72.71
29.58
144.62
-72.69
-1.08
-5.28
74.38
-29.578103752
-89.7450150808
<1 OK
Q2
12000000.0
10000000.0
N (in N)
8000000.0
6000000.0
Column A
4000000.0
2000000.0
0.0
0.0
-2000000.0
Q( in N)
Fx2
=
FxD2/
(n(D1+D2)) -M(D2K1
D1K2)/(nR(D1+D2)
(K1+K2))
-284.60
290.15
-289.96
290.48
-295.77
288.84
-297.54
306.74
-319.39
342.10
-350.73
358.55
-338.07
338.01
-336.50
336.83
-327.72
328.46
-280.46
289.33
-280.96
293.03
.0
Column A