P M College of Engineering: Experiment No.1

P M COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
Approved by AICTE, Ministry of HRD, Govt. of India,

Affiliated to Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science & Technology
KAMI ROAD, SONEPAT, Haryana 131001
EXPERIMENT NO.1
AIM: To start a new drawing, name the drawing sheet, set the drawing precision,
drawing limits, grid, snap, and draw the margin and the title block.
STEPS: Starting AutoCAD

THEORY AND PROCEDURE:
1. Click Start on the Windows task bar at the bottom of your screen.
2. Choose one of the following:
* For AutoCAD. Start (All) Programs Autodesk AutoCAD 2010 AutoCAD
2010
Creating a New Drawing

After you launch AutoCAD, it automatically opens a new drawing named
Drawing1.dwg. You can see the drawing name on the title bar. You can start
drawing immediately.
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Managed By: Puran Murti Educational Society
STEPS: Saving a Drawing under a New Name

1. First open the drawing and then choose Application Button Save As.
2. In the Save Drawing as dialog box, type a new name in the File Name text box.
3. Then click Save.
You may also change the location of the new drawing by changing the folder in
the Save In drop-down list box.
Setting the drawing units

When you know the units you want to use, you set them in the Drawing Units
dialog box. To set the units, choose Application Button Drawing Utilities
Units, to open the Drawing Units dialog box. The left side of the Drawing Units
dialog box enables you to choose which unit type you want to use. In the
Precision box in the Length section, click the arrow and a list of precision options
drops down. Click the one you want.

STEPS: Setting Drawing Units

1. Begin a new drawing by using the acad.dwt or acadlt.dwt template. Close any
palettes that may be open. If Dynamic Input isnt on, click the Dynamic Input
button on the status bar.
2. Save the drawing.
3. Choose Application Button Drawing Utilities Units, to open the Drawing
Units dialog box.
4. In the Length section, choose Architectural.
5. Click the arrow to the right of the Precision drop-down list in the Length
section. Choose 0-0 1/8".
6. In the Angle section, choose Deg/Min/Sec.
7. In the Precision box, choose 0d00.
8. In the Units to Scale Inserted Content drop-down list, set the units to Inches.
9. Click OK.
10. Choose Home tab Draw panel Line to start the LINE command. Follow
the prompts: Specify first point: 2, 2 Specify next point or [Undo]: 1<0
Specify next point or [Undo]: 6-3/4<13 Specify next point or [Close/Undo]:
Right-click and choose Close.
11. Choose View tab Navigate panel Zoom drop-down list all to zoom to
the entire drawing. Save your drawing. If youre continuing through the chapter,
keep it open.

Drawing Limits
You can specify the area of your drawing, also called the limits. The drawing
limits are the outer edges of the drawing, specified in X, Y units. You need to set
only the width and length of the drawing. Together, these two measurements
create an invisible bounding rectangle for your drawing. Almost universally, the
lower-left limit is 0, 0, which is the default. Therefore, the upper-right corner
really defines the drawing size. Remember that you typically draw at life size (full
scale). Therefore, the size of your drawing should be equal to the size of the
outer extents of what youre drawing, plus a margin for a titleblock (if you plan to
add one), annotation, and dimensioning. If you want to show more than one view
of an object, as is common in both architectural and mechanical drawings, you
need to take this into account. To decide on the upper-right corner limits (the
width and length) for your drawing, you need to consider what the drawing units
mean for you. Generally, the smallest commonly used unit is used, often inches
or millimeters. Therefore, if youre drawing a plan view of a house that is
approximately 40 feet across (in the X direction) by 30 feet deep (in the Y
direction), this translates to a top-right corner of 480,360. Adding room for a
titleblock brings you to about 500,380.
Creating a Titleblock
A titleblock is a rectangle that includes spaces for the drawing title, company
name, drafter name, and so on. It generally comes with a border that bounds
your drawing. Many drawings require title blocks. You can insert an existing
titleblock in two ways:
1. When creating a new drawing, choose Application Button new to open the
Select Template dialog box. Choose one of the templates that include a
titleblock, either one that comes with AutoCAD or a custom template that you
created.
2. After you open a drawing, you can insert a drawing of a titleblock into it.
Choose Home tab Block panel Insert. In the Insert dialog box, type the name
of the drawing or block, or click Browse to find it. To insert the file or block at 0, 0
with no scaling or rotation, uncheck all the Specify On-Screen check boxes.
Check Explode if you expect to edit the inserted titleblock after its in your
drawing. Click OK.
GRID AND SNAP

The grid is a rectangular pattern of dots or lines that extend over the area you
specify as the grid limits. Using the grid is similar to placing a sheet of grid paper
under a drawing. The grid helps you align objects and visualize the distances
between them. The grid is not plotted.
Snap mode restricts the movement of the crosshairs to intervals that you define.
When Snap mode is on, the cursor seems to adhere, or "snap," to an invisible
rectangular grid. Snap is useful for specifying precise points with the arrow keys
or the pointing device. Grid mode and Snap mode are independent but are often
turned
on
at
the
same
time.
Fig; snap mode
Fig; grid mode
Steps: Set the grid limits

1.
Click Format menu
Drawing Limits.
2.
At the command prompt, enter the coordinate values for a point at the
lower left corner of the grid limits.
3.
Enter the coordinate values for a point at the upper right corner of the grid
limits.
The grid limits are set to a rectangular area defined by the two points .

EXPERIMENT NO.2
AIM: Draw front, top, and right side orthogonal view of each of the objects in
given exercise problems sheet using view port commands.
First angle projection of the given object.

EXPERIMENT NO.3
AIM: To draw 3D models of the objects as given in exercise problems sheet,
using fundamental of 3D drawing and solid commands.
CHANGE 2D DRAFTING ANNOTATION TO 3D MODELING.

GO TO 3D NAVIGATION AND SELECT SOUTH EAST ISOMETRIC.
THEN GIVE UCSICON COMMAND IN COMMAND BOX AND CHOOSE
NOORIGIN OPTION.
TAKE A LINE COMMAND AND CREATE THE RECTANGLE OF 118 BY 44.
THEN USE PRESS/PULL OPTION AND RAISE THE HEIGHT OF 16.
CHOOSE CONCEPTIONAL VIEW OPTION TO VIEW IN 3D ENVIRONMENT.
TO CREATE THE CIRCLE OF 44 DIAMETER COPY THE EDGE TO TAKE
REFERENCE AND TAKE THE BASE POINT DIRECTION 22 DISTANCE AND
CREATE THE CIRCLE OF 22 RADIUS.
INTERNAL CIRCLE OF RADIUS 8 IS ALSO CREATED.
REMOVE THE OUTSIDE CORNERS BY USING PRESS/PULL ,THEN IT
BECOMES LIKE
NOW TO CREATE THE INTERNAL HOLE AGAIN USE PRESS/PULL OPTION.

THEN CREATE A RECTANGLE OF LENGTH 24 BREADTH OF 16 TO THE
QUADRANT OF INNER CIRCLE.
CREATE ANOTHER CIRCLE OF RADIUS 8 AT THE OTHER SIDE OF THE
RECTANGLE AND AGAIN USE PRESS/PULL COMMAND TO REMOVE THE
UNWANTED INNER PORTION.
NOW THE HORIZONTAL PORTION IS READY.

FOR THE VERTICAL PORTION WE HAVE TO CHANGE THE UCS.TO CHANGE

THE UCS GO TO VIEW OPTION AND FROM COORDINATES CHOOSE THE
UNNAMED OPTION AND CLICK TO FRONT VIEW OPTION.
NOW CREATE THE SQUARE OF SIDE 48.
AGAIN USE PRESS/PULL OPTION AND GIVE THE THICKNESS OF 12.
THEN CREATE A CIRCLE OF RADIUS 24 FROM THE CENTRE OF THE
SQUARE.
CREATE ANOTHER CIRCLE OF RADIUS 10 INSIDE THE SQUARE.
REMOVE THE TWO TOP CORNER PORTION AND THE INTERNAL HOLE BY
USING THE PRESS/PULL OPTION.IT BECOMES LIKE,
NOW USE COPY COMMAND FROM THE MODIFY TOOLBAR AND COPY THE
VERTICAL OBJECT AND GIVE THE BASE POINT AND PLACE ON THE ONE
CORNER OF THE HORIZONTAL OBJECT
AND MOVE THE VERTICAL OBJECT BY GIVING THE BASE POINT AND PLACE
IT ON THE OTHER CORNER OF THE HORIZONTAL OBJECT
THE HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL OBJECTS ARE DIFFERENT SO TO MERGE
IT USE THE UNION COMMAND
IN THIS WAY THE OBJECT IS READY.


EXPERIMENT NO-4
AIM: To draw 3D model of connecting shaft.
Open new in 3D
Choose AutoCAD classic (from workspace setting)
Remove grid
Ortho node on
Turn on Osnap
Draw circle of unit 5
Go to top view
Again draw circle of unit 8 from same centre point
Draw a straight line from centre point of 45 units.
Draw another circle of 10 unit from the end point of line
Draw another circle of 16 unit from same centre
From midpoint of line take 6.5 unit distance and draw a line of 17.8
parallel to the line of 45 unit
Draw arc of 3 unit to the both ends of the 17.8 unit line
Use mirror command from modify to create same line and arc to other half
Use trim command to erase unwanted objects.
From workspace setting choose 3D modeling
Now choose press/pull option to give thickness of the object.



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P M College of Engineering: Experiment No.1

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P M COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

Approved by AICTE, Ministry of HRD, Govt. of India,

STEPS: Starting AutoCAD

Creating a New Drawing

STEPS: Saving a Drawing under a New Name

Setting the drawing units

E-mail: director@pmkami.com; Website: www.pmkami.com

STEPS: Setting Drawing Units

E-mail: director@pmkami.com; Website: www.pmkami.com

GRID AND SNAP

Fig; snap mode

Fig; grid mode

Steps: Set the grid limits

Click Format menu

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THEORY AND PROCEDURE:

First angle projection of the given object.

E-mail: director@pmkami.com; Website: www.pmkami.com

THEORY AND PROCEDURE:

CHANGE 2D DRAFTING ANNOTATION TO 3D MODELING.

NOW TO CREATE THE INTERNAL HOLE AGAIN USE PRESS/PULL OPTION.

E-mail: director@pmkami.com; Website: www.pmkami.com

FOR THE VERTICAL PORTION WE HAVE TO CHANGE THE UCS.TO CHANGE

E-mail: director@pmkami.com; Website: www.pmkami.com

E-mail: director@pmkami.com; Website: www.pmkami.com

E-mail: director@pmkami.com; Website: www.pmkami.com

E-mail: director@pmkami.com; Website: www.pmkami.com

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