Opti OSN 6800 Protection

OptiX OSN 6800
Protection
www.huawei.com
Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Foreword
z
This course intends to introduce the basic protection

mechanism, protection range, application scenarios and
protection classification of the OSN 3800/6800/8800
products.

Page1
Objectives
z
Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
Explain the principles of various protection types applied in the

OSN 3800/6800/8800 products
Describe the characteristics of various protection types and

their application scenarios
Understand the operations related to the OSN 3800/6800/8800

product protection

Page2
Contents
1. Equipment Level Protection
2. Optical Layer Protection
3. Electrical Layer Protection

Page3
Contents
1.1 Power Protection
1.2 Board 1+1 Protection

Page4
Power Protection
z
DC input protection
PIU
PIU
Centralized power protection
The SCC card provides the 1:N secondary power backup for
6800 & 8800
The AUX card provides the 1:N secondary power backup for
3800

Page5
Board 1+1 Protection

z
SCC & XCS board 1+1 protection--OSN 6800
I I I I I I I I X X I
zI
U U U U U U U U C C U
U
# # # # # # # # S S #
7 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 # #
9 1 1
0
I I I I I S
U U U U U C
# # # # #
1 1 1 1 1
#
2 3 4 5 6
1
7
#
1
8
P
I
U
A
U
X
XCS (1+1)
SCC (1+1)

Page6
Contents

Page7
Contents
2.1 Optical Line Protection
2.2 Intra-Board 1+1 Protection
3.3 Client 1+1 Protection

Page8
Optical Line Protection (OLP)

z
Networking
A
OLP board
node
Working fiber
Protection fiber
OLP board performs concurrent sending and selective receiving.

OLP protection is performed segmentally and use the diverse route between
the adjacent sites.
OLP usually used in chain topology and configured at line side of each node.

Page9

z
Implementation
working
TI
TO1
TO2
protection
OLP
working
RI1
RO
protection
splitter
RI2
Optical switch
Protection control is completed by OLP board.
Concurrent sending: splitter
Selective receiving: optical switch

Page10

z
Switching & restoration

A
working
OLP
OLP
protection
Protection1+1, switching at the receive end.
Default restoration mode: non-revertive.
Switching timeLess than 50ms, no APS protocol.
Trigger condition: POWER_DIFF_OVER, MUT_LOS.

Page11

z
Trigger condition
active and standby channel
difference threshold :5dB
working
protection
OLP
Active channel:1dBm
working
Active channel:3dBm
RI1
Standby channel:2dBm
RO
protection
RI2
Difference 1:
splitter
Standby channel:2dBm
Optical switch
Difference 2:
-1dB
-5dB
Relative active and standby channel difference

- 1dB
- 5dB
4dB
< 5dB

Page12
No switch

z
Summary
Working
Concurrent sending, selective receiving
Principle
Trigger
1. MUT_LOS
condition
2. POWER-DIFF-OVER
APS
No need
protocol
Alarm
OLP_PS(OLP card)

Page13
OTU Intra-board 1+1 Protection

z
Networking
A
D
OTU board
Node
Working fiber
Amplifier or OADM node

Protection fiber
Protect the boards and fibers after OTU board by the concurrent sending and
selective receiving of OTU board.
Usually used in the ring topology, adopt separate route to get protection.

Page14

z
Implementation
working
RX1
protection
2.5G
OUT2
OTU
working
TX1
protection
splitter
OUT1
selector
IN1
5G/10G
OTU
TI
RO
IN2
OLP board
Working fiber
O
L
P
TO1
TO2
RI1
RI2
Protection fiber
Only the 2.5G OTU board provides concurrent sending and selective receiving.
2.5G OTU board performs the switching base on the detecting of SF/SD, in the
OLP mode, the switching base on the optical power.

Page15

z

A
working
2.5G OTU
2.5G OTU
protection
Protection mechanism: concurrent sending and selective receiving,

switching at the receive end.
Switching time: Less than 50ms, no APS protocol.

Page16

z
Trigger condition
SF condition (default)
SD condition
(default)
2.5G OTN R_LOS, OTUk_LOF, OTUk_LOM, OTUk_DEG,
OTUk_AIS, ODUk_PM_AIS,
OTUk_EXC,
ODUk_PM_OCI, ODUk_PM_LCK, ODUk_PM_DEG,

ODUk_LOFLOM
2.5G SDH LOS, LOC, LOF...
5G,10G
ODUk_PM_EXC
B1_EXC
LOS, POWER_DIFF_OVER

Page17

z
Summary
Working
Principle
Trigger
1. SF
condition
2. SD
APS
No need
protocol
Alarm
1. Using OLP cardINTRA_OTU_PSOLP card

2. Integrated in the cardINTRA_OTU_PSLQMD, LWXD ...

Page18
Client-side Protection of OTU Board

z
Implementation
Working fiber
Without XCS
SCS/OLP/DC
P
Protection fiber
LWX
Client side fiber

Working bus
LWX
Protection bus
With XCS
SCS/OLP/DC
P
TDG
Working
XCS
NS2
working
TDG
Standby
XCS
NS2
protection

Page19

Networking
SCS/OLP/DCP
M
4
OTU
client
protection
signal
0
4
working
OTU
protection
D
D
0
4
4
M
0
0
OTU
Coupler/
Optical
switch
protection
OTU
OTU
OTU
OTU
protection
0
Page20
client
signal
working
4
Coupler/
Optical
switch
working
OTU
Splitter
SCS/OLP/DCP
0
working
Splitter

z

working
TDG
NS2
NS2
TDG
TDG
NS2
NS2
TDG
protection
ODU1 working bus
ODU1 protection bus
Working fiber
Protection fiber
OLP
SCS
Client fiber
Protection mechanism: concurrent sending and selective receiving,

switching at the receive end.
Switching time: Less than 50ms, no APS protocol.

Page21

z
Summary
Working
Principle
Trigger
1. SF
condition 2. SD
APS
No need
protocol
Alarm
CLIENT_PORT_PSWhen using SCS, SCC will report,

when using OLP/DCP, OLP/DCP will report.

Page22
Contents

Page23
Contents
3.1 ODUk SNCP Protection
3.2 ODUk SPRing Protection
3.3 SW SNCP Protection

Page24
ODUk SNCP Protection

z
Implementation
3800 without XCS
TQS
NS2
6800/8800 with XCS
TQS
NS2
ODU1 working bus
ODU1 protection bus
Working
XCS
NS2
Standby
XCS
NS2
Working fiber
Protect the line board and OCh fiber.
The granularity is ODU1 or ODU2 services.
Protection fiber

Page25
Client fiber

z

RX1 TQS
lp
NS2
OUT
IN
NS2
lp
TQS
TX1
...
...
TX4
RX4
NS2
ODU1 working bus
ODU1 protection bus
NS2
Working fiber
Protection fiber
Working principle: Concurrent sending, selective receiving.
switching time : Less than 50 ms.
Trigger condition: Board is offline, SF/SD.

Page26
Client fiber

z
ODUk SNCP protection types
SNC/I (Inherent monitoring): The trigger condition is the state

of overheads in SM.
SNC/S (Sub-layer monitoring): The trigger condition is the state

of overheads in SM and TCM sections.
SNC/N (Non-intrusive monitoring): The trigger condition is the

state of overheads in SM, TCM or PM sections.

Page27

z
Summary
Working
Principle
Trigger
condition
APS
1. SF
2. SD
Note: Support three types: SNC/I, SNC/S, SNC/N
No need
protocol
Alarm
ODUk _ SNCP _ PS (SCC Card

Page28
ODUk SPRing Protection

z
Networking
Working ODUk
Protection ODUk k=1,2

Page29

z
General node and management node

Management node:
General node:
TU
TU
LU (west)
LU (east)
Working ODUk
LU (west)
Protection ODUk
LU (east)
Client fiber
Note: Just need to manually create the working ODUk cross connection ,
It will automatically create the protection ODUk cross connection .

Page30

z
Working principle
Management node: TU sends the signal to both working and protection

channel of LU. For protection, it will automatically send to both west and
east direction.
General node: TU sends the signal to working channel of LU (service

add&drop node) or LU pass through the working channel (service pass
through node). LU automatically generate the protection channel for pass
through.
Dual ended-switch, revertive mode.
Switching time : Less than 50 ms.
Trigger condition: SF/SD.

Page31

z
Normal traffic flow between NE A & NE C

TU
Triple sending at the same time

NS2-W
NS2-W
NS2-E
TU
NS2-W
NS2-E
NS2-E
NS2-W
NS2-E
F
NE A is management node.
NS2-W
NS2-E
NS2-W
E
Working ODU1
Protection ODU1

Page32

z
Switched traffic flow between NE A & NE C

TU
TU
NS2-W
Failure
NS2-W
NS2-E
NS2-W
NS2-E
NS2-E
NS2-W
NS2-E
F
NS2-W
NS2-E
NS2-W
E
Working ODU1
D
Protection ODU1
Both NE A&NE B bridged and switched.

Page33

z
Switched traffic flow between NE E & NE F

TU
TU
NS2-W
NS2-W
NS2-E
NS2-E
NS2-E
Failure
NS2-W
NS2-W
NS2-E
NS2-W
NS2-E
TU
TU
Working ODU1
NS2-W
Protection ODU1
Both NE E&NE F bridged and switched.

Page34

z
Transition of APS controller status
I = Idle
P = Pass-through
I
I
I
I
S = Switching
WTR = Wait to Restore
WTR
P
WTR

Page35

z
Summary
Working
Concurrent sending, selective

Principle receiving
Trigger
1. SF
condition 2. SD
APS
Need
protocol
Alarm
ODUKSP_PS (SCC Card

Page36
SW-SNCP Protection
z
Implementation
Any service for distributed slots
LQM TU part
LQM LU part
GE/ANY working bus

GE/ANY protection bus
Working fiber
LQM LU part
The same OTU card
Protection fiber
Client fiber
LOG LU part
LOG TU part
Working
XCS
Standby
GE service for centralized XC XCS
LOG LU part
Note: OSN 8800 dont support SW-SNCP protection.

Page37
SW-SNCP Protection
z

ip
LO
G
lp
LO
G
op
op
LO
G
lp
LO
G
ip
...
...
LO
G
GE working bus
GE protection bus
LO
G
Working fiber
Protection fiber
Working principle: Concurrent sending, selective receiving.
switching time : Less than 50 ms.
Trigger condition: Board is offline, SF/SD.

Page38
Client fiber
SW-SNCP Protection
Summary
Working
Concurrent sending, selective

Principle receiving
Trigger
1. SF
condition 2. SD
APS
No need
protocol
Alarm
SW_SNCP_PS (SCC Card
NOTE: OSN 8800 dont support SW-SNCP protection.

Page39
Comparison
Switching
Feature
Remark
time
OLP
50ms
splitter
Protect the line cable failure, simple and stable
Intra-board
50ms
OTU board
Protect the line cable and intra-fiber failure, cheap, for 5/10G
optical layer
OTU board needs external OLP
protection
Client side 1+1
50ms
Client side
optical layer of
OTU
Extends the protection to the client side and has the greatest
protection range
ODUk SNCP
50ms
ODU1/ODU2
Protect the line fiber and the LU part, support SNC/I, SNC/S,
electrical layer
SNC/N.
ODU1/ODU2
Ring topology, distributed service, share the protection
electrical layer
channel, need protocol.
GE/ANY
electrical layer
Protect the line fiber and the LU part, OSN 8800 dont
support.
ODUk SPRing
SW-SNCP
50ms
50ms

Page40
Summary
z
Several protection types of OSN 3800/6800 equipment and

their features, switching time, protection range and
protection levels.
The application of all kinds protection types of OSN

3800/6800/8800.

Page41
Thank you
www.huawei.com

Opti OSN 6800 Protection

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OptiX OSN 6800

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

This course intends to introduce the basic protection

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:

Explain the principles of various protection types applied in the

Describe the characteristics of various protection types and

Understand the operations related to the OSN 3800/6800/8800

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Centralized power protection

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Board 1+1 Protection

SCC & XCS board 1+1 protection--OSN 6800

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Optical Line Protection (OLP)

OLP board performs concurrent sending and selective receiving.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Optical Line Protection (OLP)

Protection control is completed by OLP board.

Concurrent sending: splitter

Selective receiving: optical switch

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Optical Line Protection (OLP)

Switching & restoration

Protection1+1, switching at the receive end.

Default restoration mode: non-revertive.

Switching timeLess than 50ms, no APS protocol.

Trigger condition: POWER_DIFF_OVER, MUT_LOS.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Optical Line Protection (OLP)

Relative active and standby channel difference

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Optical Line Protection (OLP)

Concurrent sending, selective receiving

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

OTU Intra-board 1+1 Protection

Amplifier or OADM node

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

OTU Intra-board 1+1 Protection

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

OTU Intra-board 1+1 Protection

Switching & restoration

Protection mechanism: concurrent sending and selective receiving,

Switching time: Less than 50ms, no APS protocol.

Default restoration mode: non-revertive.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

OTU Intra-board 1+1 Protection

ODUk_PM_OCI, ODUk_PM_LCK, ODUk_PM_DEG,

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

OTU Intra-board 1+1 Protection

Concurrent sending, selective receiving

1. Using OLP cardINTRA_OTU_PSOLP card

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Client-side Protection of OTU Board

Client side fiber

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Client-side Protection of OTU Board

Client-side Protection of OTU Board

Switching & restoration