Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
2010
Introduction
RF people work in either
RF Planning
Responsibilities
RF Optimization
Responsibilities
Course Outlines
GSM 800
P-GSM 900
Frequency Band
The range of frequencies which the operator is allowed to use for transmission
and reception.
890.2
2
890
1
Uplink
121
121 122 123 124
915
890.4
935.2
935
890.6
935.6
4
Downlink
GSM 900 Frequency Allocation
960
935.4
F (MHz)
F (MHz)
P-GSM 900
E-GSM 900
GSM(DCS)
1800
GSM(PCS)
1900
Wavelength
33 cm
33 cm
17 cm
16 cm
Bandwidth
25 MHz
35 MHz
75 MHz
60 MHz
Duplex distance
45 MHz
45 MHz
95 MHz
80 MHz
Carrier separation
200 kHz
200 kHz
200 kHz
200 kHz
No. of carriers
124
174
374
299
Channel rate
270.8 kbps
270.8 kbps
270.8 kbps
270.8 kbps
Control Channels
Traffic Channels
Half Rate Full Rate
Broadcast
Common
Dedicated
Paging Channel
Synchronization Channel
Control Channels
Traffic Channels
Half Rate
Full Rate
Broadcast
Common
Synchronization Channel
Broadcast Control Channel
Dedicated
Fast Associated Control Channel
Cell Broadcast Control Channel
Slow Associated Control Channel
Standalone Dedicated Control Channel
Logical Channels
Control Channels
Traffic Channels
Half Rate
Full Rate
Broadcast
Common
Synchronization Channel
Broadcast Control Channel
Dedicated
Fast Associated Control Channel
Cell Broadcast Control Channel
Slow Associated Control Channel
Standalone Dedicated Control Channel
Control Channels
Traffic Channels
Half Rate
Full Rate
Broadcast
Common
Synchronization Channel
Broadcast Control Channel
Dedicated
Fast Associated Control Channel
Cell Broadcast Control Channel
Slow Associated Control Channel
Standalone Dedicated Control Channel
Traffic Channels
Half Rate
Full Rate
Broadcast
Common
Synchronization Channel
Broadcast Control Channel
Dedicated
Fast Associated Control Channel
Cell Broadcast Control Channel
Slow Associated Control Channel
Standalone Dedicated Control Channel
iv.
Logical Channels
Control Channels
Traffic Channels
Half Rate
Full Rate
Broadcast
Common
Synchronization Channel
Broadcast Control Channel
Dedicated
Fast Associated Control Channel
Cell Broadcast Control Channel
Slow Associated Control Channel
Standalone Dedicated Control Channel
TS0 in UL is reserved for the RACH, for the MS to access the system.
Sites Surveys
The sites where the radio equipment will be placed are visited, it is necessary
to assess the real environment to determine whether it is a suitable location or
not.
Implementation
This includes sites installation, commissioning testing the hardware and drive
testing to ensure that the sites are behaving well.
Micro Site
Indoor
Macro Site
Street Level
Roof Top
Stup
tower
Poles
COW
Green Field
Tower
Monopole
Site Types
Micro Site
Indoor
Street Level
Macro Site
Roof Top
Stup tower
COW
Poles
Green Field
Tower
Monopole
Stub Tower
Poles
Site Types
Micro Site
Indoor
Street Level
Macro Site
Roof Top
Stup tower
COW
Poles
Green Field
Tower
Monopole
Site Types
Micro Site
Indoor
Street Level
Macro Site
Roof Top
Stuptower
COW
Poles
Green Field
Tower
Monopole
Monopole
Palm Trees
Site Types
Micro Site
Indoor
Street Level
Macro Site
Roof Top
Stuptower
COW
Poles
Green Field
Tower
Monopole
Site Types
Micro Indoor
Micro Site
Indoor
Street Level
Macro Site
Roof Top
Stuptower
COW
Poles
Green Field
Tower
Monopole
Cabinet
This type of cabinets is used with Macro sites, it has built-in air conditions, it
doesnt need shelters and able to resist the different environmental conditions.
Cabinet
Indoor Cabinet
Typical Macro Indoor Cabinet
Frequency Band
Tx
Rx
Number of Transceivers
Dimension (WxDxH)
Weight
Output Power
Combined, Uncombined)
Receiver Sensitivity
Shelter
RX1
RXD1
TX1/RX1
Hybrid
Combiner
TX1/RX1
Combined
Mode
Un Combined
Mode
RXD2
TX2
RX2
Duplexer
TX2/RX2
TX2/RX2
If the internal combiner is used then this will result in 3dB losses in the output
signal.
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Duplexer
RXD1
TX2
RX2
RXD2
Duplexer
Duplexer
TX3
RX3
RXD1
TX4
RX4
RXD2
Duplexer
TX1/RX1
Hybrid
Combiner
DTRU1
TX2/RX2
TX1/RX1
Hybrid
Combiner
TX2/RX2
DTRU2
Feeder
jumper
jumper
800/900 (dB/100m)
1800/1900 (dB/100m)
LCF 1/2"
LCF 7/8"
LCF 1-1/4"
LCF 1-5/8"
7.0/7.2
4
3.3
2.6
10.5
6.5
5.3
4.2
DTRU-1800
Diplexer
3G Cabinet
Isotropic Antenna
Omni Antenna
Directive Antenna
Direction of
the max
power
Horizontal Beam
width =65
3dB
SS
Space
Diversity
Time
Dual Polarized
Antenna
Road
12 m
25 m
= tilt angle
Main b
ea
D=Cell Range
Main
beam
D=Cell Range
= tilt angle
V/2
h
H
Main
beam
D=Cell Range
V/2
h
H
Main b
eam
D=Cell Range
Coverage Dimensioning
The sensitivity of the BTS and MS is defined as the minimum required
received input level in order to decode the signal correctly.
However, when planning a system it is not sufficient to use this sensitivity level
as a planning criterion.
Various margins must be added to compensate for the degradation in the
signal level during its propagation in air.
Coverage Dimensioning
These margins will include:
Rayleigh Fading Margin (Fast Fading Margin) RFmargin
Interference Margin IFmargin
Body Loss Margin BL
Outdoor Log Normal Fading Margin LNFmarg(o)
Outdoor + Indoor Log Normal Fading Margin LNFmarg(o+i)
Car Penetration Loss CPL
Mean Building Penetration Loss BPLmean
Coverage Dimensioning
Rayleigh Fading Margin (Fast Fading Margin):
Due to multipath reflection from the surrounding buildings some fading
dips may occur.
Based on measurements a Rayleigh Fading Margin of 3dB is adequate
i.e. RFmargin = 3dB
Interference Margin:
Since the frequencies are reused, then the received carrier power must be
large enough in order to compensate for the interference from
surroundings.
The interference margin depends on the frequency reuse, traffic load and
the desired percentage of area coverage. Based on measurements in
normal system an Interference Margin of 2dB is adequate i.e. IFmargin =
2dB
Coverage Dimensioning
Body Loss:
Since the humans body absorbs some of the energy, then a body loss
margin is used to compensate for this power dissipation
The recommended Body Loss by the GSM standards is:
BL = 5dB (800/900 MHz Band) , BL = 3dB (1800/1900 MHz Band)
Car Penetration Loss:
When the MS is situated in a car without an external antenna (which is the
typical case) an extra margin should be added to cope with the
penetration loss of the car body.
The recommended Body Loss by the standard is: CPL = 6dB
Coverage Dimensioning
Log Normal Fading (Slow Fading):
The signal strength fluctuates around a mean value while the MS is
moving.
This type of fading is due to the terrain structure and the obstacles like
hills and trees in the path between the BTS and MS.
Coverage Dimensioning
Log Normal Fading (Slow Fading):
The log normal fading LNFmarg will differ based on the environment and
the coverage area.
LNFmarg will be calculated from a graph relates environment (Standard
Deviation:LNF ) with the coverage percentage needed.
Coverage Dimensioning
Log Normal Fading (Slow Fading):
LNFmarg will be calculated from a graph relates environment (LNF ) with the
coverage.
Example:
For an Urban area Outdoor,
then LNF =8 dB and with
98% coverage, then we can get
from the graph LNFmarg(o) = 8 dB
LNF
Coverage Dimensioning
Example:
Example
Get SSdesign for a MS-Outdoor in different
clutters with different required percentage
of coverage.
(MS Outdoor)
(MS Outdoor)
Coverage Dimensioning
Example:
then we can calculate SSdesign for
MS-Outdoor in different clutters as follows:
SSdesign = -94 dBm + LNFmarg(o)
Coverage Dimensioning
Example:
Get SSdesign for a MS-In Car in different
clutters with different required percentage
of coverage.
(MS in Car)
(MS in Car)
Coverage Dimensioning
Example:
Get SSdesign for a MS-Indoor in different
clutters with different required percentage
of coverage.
(MS Indoor)
Coverage Dimensioning
Example:
then we can calculate SSdesign for
MS-Indoor in different clutters as follows:
Coverage Dimensioning
Down Link Budget
Now, were going to calculate the cell radius where the PinMS will be the
SSdesign which was computed previously based on the clutter type and
coverage percentage.
Pout BTS
PinMS =SSdesign
: Path Loss
Coverage Dimensioning
Down Link Budget
Example:
for Urban clutter with required outdoor coverage= 95% (GSM900-Band) then
Pin MS = SSdesign= -89.1 dBm and given that: Pout BTS = 46 dBm, Lf BTS = 2.6 dB
Ga BTS = 18 dBi Gd BTS = 3.5 dB , then we can calculate the path loss as follows:
Lp = (Pout BTS - Lf BTS + Ga BTS + Gd BTS ) - Pin MS
Lp = 46-2.6+18+3.5-(-89.1)= 154 dB
Then the maximum allowed path loss is Lp is 154 dB and through which we are going to
calculate the cell range d
Int
er
Sit
N.B:
e-D
d
ista
nce
d= Cell Range
d
Inter Site-distance =1.5d
Area 1.9 d2
Coverage Dimensioning
Path Loss Lp
I. Free Space Model:
Model:
Theoretical Model not commonly used, it assumed Line Of Sight (LOS) direct ray between the Transmitter and
Receiver.
Lp = 32.44 + 20 log f (MHz) + 20 log d (Km), where f: frequency and d:cell range
II. Two Path Model:
Model:
Lp = 20 log HBS + 20 log HMS +40 log d (Km) where d:cell range
Coverage Dimensioning
Path Loss Lp
III. Multi Path Propagation Model:
Model:
As stated before, the signal travelling in air will follow different paths due to reflections from the surroundings
where each individual path affects the signal causing attenuation, delay and phase shift.
The received signals is therefore a result of direct rays, reflected rays and shadowing or any combination of these
signals.
Experimental measurements in different places led to the conclusion that there is a necessity to make different
models for different urban environments having different civil structures: dense urban, urban, suburban and rural.
Coverage Dimensioning
Path Loss Lp
III. Multi Path Propagation Model: (A) Hata Okumura Model
Rural Areas
Open Areas
Frequency Value of A
800
900
1800
1900
800
900
1800
1900
800
900
1800
1900
800
900
1800
1900
146.2
146.8
153.8
154.3
136.4
136.9
146.2
146.9
127.1
127.5
134.1
134.6
117.9
118.3
124.3
124.8
Coverage Dimensioning
Path Loss Lp
III. Multi Path Propagation Model: (A) Hata Okumura Model
Hata Okumuras mode doesnt give accurate values with Dense Urban
and Urban areas when the typical cell radius is less than 1 km, so it is
used with rural and open areas only.
Coverage Dimensioning
Path Loss Lp
III. Multi Path Propagation Model: (B) Walfish-Ikegami Model
Clutter Type
Frequency
Value of K
800
900
1800
1900
142.4
143.2
153.2
154.1
Coverage Dimensioning
Up Link Budget
Now, were going to calculate the cell radius where the PinBTS will be
Pin BTS
TMA
GTMA-UL
: Path Loss
Coverage Dimensioning
Up Link Budget
Example:
Given that: Pout MS = 33 dBm, Lf BTS = 2.6 dB, G TMA-UL = 4 dB ,
BTSsensitivity = -110 dBm, Ga BTS = 18 dBi Gd BTS = 3.5 dB , then we can calculate the path
loss as follows:
Lp = (Pout MS + G TMA-UL - Lf BTS + Ga BTS + Gd BTS ) PinBTS
PinBTS = BTSsensitivity + RFmargin + IFmargin + BLmargin + LNFmarg(o)
= -110+3+2+5+4.9=-95.1
Lp = 33 + 4 2.6 + 18 + 3.5 (-95.1) = 151 dB
Based on Walfish-Ikegami, we can calculate the maximum cell range on the
path loss calculated in the UL
Coverage Dimensioning
Now
from downlink budget calculations dDL = 500m
while
from the uplink budget calculations dUL = 420m,
then were going to design on the lower value.
value
Coverage Dimensioning
Power Balance
Now in order to guarantee that there is a power balance between the DL and the UL
paths, weve to recalculate the BTS output power that will achieve this balance.
DL Coverage
UL Coverage
Capacity Dimensioning
Capacity Dimensioning
Traffic? Traffic refers to the usage of channels and is usually thought of as the
holding time per time unit.
Traffic: is measured in Erlangs (Er), a traffic of 1 Er means that this channel
was busy for 1 complete hour.
Traffic (Er) =
Capacity Dimensioning
Erlang-B table: is used to calculate how much traffic a cell can bear given
certain no. of Traffic Channels and certain GOS.
The Erlang-B table: was formed based on certain assumptions:
Poisson distribution (random) traffic
Blocked calls leave the call.
Example:
With a cell configured with 4 frequencies, then the number of available TCH
channels = 4*8 2 =30 TCHs, with GOS=2% then using Erlang-B we can
calculate the maximum traffic on this cell = 21.932 Er
If the average traffic/user = 30 mEr (i.e. average call/user = 108 seconds= 1.8
minutes) then at peak (busy) hour this cell can support 21.932/30m = 730 users
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Capacity Dimensioning
Erlang B-Table
N.B:
The numerical
headings indicate
blocking probability %
Capacity Dimensioning
Example:
If we have input from the marketing team that in a certain city each 100meters well have
in the busy hour 150 users each will talk for 108 seconds = 1.8 minutes (i.e. each
user generates 30mE), calculate the cell range if each cell will be configured with 4
frequencies.
Solution:
For each cell, no. of TCHs = 4*8 2 =30 TCHs, with GOS=2% then using Erlang-B
Table we can find that each cell can bear up to 21.932 Er
But each user generates 30mE, then this cell can serve (21.9/30e-3) = 732
subscriber.
According to the users distribution, then each 100 m we have 150 subscriber, then
for each cell the 732 subscriber will be distributed on 100*(732/150) = 487 meters.
d= 487m
0
4.
5E
r
10
0
4.
5E
r
20
0
4.
5E
r
30
0
4.
5E
r
40
0
4.
5E
r
50
0
Distance
(meters)
Capacity Dimensioning
Channel Utilization (Trunking Efficiency)
One of the factors that should be taken into consideration in dimensioning,
and it shows how efficient the resources are utilized.
It is calculated as T = 100* (Traffic (Er) / No. of channels )
If we have an area generates a traffic of 20 Erlang, so under GOS=2% is it
better to use 1 cell or to split the traffic between 2 cell each of which to
carry 10 Er ?
For 1 cell to carry 20 Erlang with GOS=2%,
then no. of TCHs needed = 28, then we
should have at least 4 frequencies.
4 freq = 30 available TCHs
Now Trunking efficiency
T = 100* (20/ 30) = 66.67%
It is apparent from the above that using 1 cell will be more efficient than
splitting the traffic between 2 cells.
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Capacity Dimensioning
SDCCH Dimensioning
The load on the SDCCH channel is affected by:
Mobility Management procedures, that is, Normal Location Updating,
Periodic Registration and IMSI attach/detach.
Connection Management procedures, that is, Call set-up, SMSs.
The Typical GOS of SDCCH channel will depend either combined or noncombined modes are used:
Non-Combined: GOS = 0.5% ( SDCCH/8)
Combined: GOS = 1% (SDCCH/4)
Capacity Dimensioning
SDCCH Dimensioning
Two models are used to estimate the SDCCH load
BAS1 Model: Typical model for SDCCH load estimations in average
network.
ERA5 Model: More aggressive model may be used when the subscribers
behavior in the network is not known.
The SDCCH load estimations, three types of cells are considered:
Border Cell (BC): Cell lies on a location area border and will be subjected
to heavy location updating.
Inner Cell (IC): Cell lies in the core of the location area and will never
subjected to location updating.
Average Cell (AC): Cell having average no. of location updating.
Capacity Dimensioning
SDCCH Dimensioning
The SDCCH load estimations based on the two models can be seen as below:
The 1st model:
BAS1 Model
Event
Location Updating
IMSI Attach/detach
Periodic Registration
Call set-up
SMS
Total
20% Traffic Margin added
0
0.4
0.2
0.8
0.3
1.7
2
1.5
0.4
0.2
0.8
0.3
3.2
3.8
mE/subscriber
mE/subscriber
mE/subscriber
mE/subscriber
mE/subscriber
mE/subscriber
mE/subscriber
Capacity Dimensioning
SDCCH Dimensioning
The SDCCH load estimations based on the two models can be seen as below:
The 2nd model:
ERA5 Model
Event
Location Updating
IMSI Attach/detach
Periodic Registration
Call set-up
SMS
Total
20% Traffic Margin added
0
1.8
0.5
0.9
1.7
4.9
5.9
3
1.8
0.5
0.9
1.7
7.9
9.5
mE/subscriber
mE/subscriber
mE/subscriber
mE/subscriber
mE/subscriber
mE/subscriber
mE/subscriber
Frequency Planning
Frequency Planning
(B)
3/9 Reuse
Pattern
Frequency Planning
Frequency Assignment Strategies
(I) Fixed Frequency Groups
It is the traditional way of assigning frequencies, it is accomplished by dividing
the frequency spectrum into groups each of which has the same no. of
frequencies and each cell will be assigned a certain group.
The advantage with this method is that once the BCCH plan is finished, all
other frequencies will be mapped in the same way.
The disadvantage is that it is not spectrum efficient and doesnt make use of
the fact that not all cells have the same number of TRUs.
Frequency Planning
Frequency Assignment Strategies
(I) Fixed Frequency Groups
(I-A) 4/12 Reuse Pattern
The Cluster will be formed of 4 Sites =12
cells on which the frequency spectrum
will be divided.
The cluster will be then repeated
every where all over the network.
Frequency Planning
Frequency Assignment Strategies
(I) Fixed Frequency Groups
(I-A) 4/12 Reuse Pattern
Frequency Planning
Frequency Assignment Strategies
(I) Fixed Frequency Groups
(I-A) 4/12 Reuse Pattern
Example:
If the frequency spectrum is made up of 36 freq, then
whatll be the distribution of these frequencies/cluster?
Strategy#1: Block Distribution
The frequency band will be divided into blocks
formed of consecutive frequencies, block for the
BCCH frequencies and block for the TCH frequencies.
Then well form 12 groups each group will be
assigned to a cell within the cluster
( 1 BCCH freq. + 2 TCHs frequencies)
f f f f f f f f f f1 f1 f1 f1 f1 f1 f1 f1 f1 f1 f2 f2 f2 f2 f2 f2 f2 f2 f2 f2 f3 f3 f3 f3 f3 f3 f3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
BCCH Block
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TCH Block 1
TCH Block 2
Frequency Planning
Frequency Assignment Strategies
(I) Fixed Frequency Groups
(I-A) 4/12 Reuse Pattern
B1
C1
D1
A2
B2
C2
D2
A3
f1
f2
f3
f4
f5
f6
f7
f8
f9
B3
C3
D3
Frequency Planning
Frequency Assignment Strategies
(I) Fixed Frequency Groups
(I-A) 4/12 Reuse Pattern
BCCH Frequencies
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TCH Frequencies 1
TCH Frequencies 2
Frequency Planning
Frequency Assignment Strategies
(I) Fixed Frequency Groups
(I-A) 4/12 Reuse Pattern
B1
C1
D1
f1
f4
f7
f10 f13 f16 f19 f22 f25 f28 f31 f34 BCCH Frequencies
f35
f2
f5
f8
f3
f6
f33 f36
A2
B2
C2
D2
A3
B3
C3
D3
f11 f14 f17 f20 f23 f26 f29 f32 TCH Frequencies 1
f9
Frequency Planning
Frequency Assignment Strategies
(I) Fixed Frequency Groups
(I-A) 4/12 Reuse Pattern
For this example whatever the strategy used either
Blocked or scattered, the no. of frequencies/cell = 3.
Frequency Planning
Frequency Assignment Strategies
(I) Fixed Frequency Groups
(I-B) 3/9 Reuse Pattern
The Cluster will be formed of 3 Sites = 9 cells
on which the frequency spectrum will be divided.
The cluster will be then repeated every where
all over the network.
Frequency Planning
Frequency Assignment Strategies
(I) Fixed Frequency Groups
(I-B) 3/9 Reuse Pattern
D= 3R
D= Reuse distance
R= hexagon radius
C/I = 10log(D/R) 4 = 19.1 dB
Frequency Planning
Frequency Assignment Strategies
(I) Fixed Frequency Groups
(I-B) 3/9 Reuse Pattern
Example:
If the frequency spectrum is made up of 36 freq,
then whatll be the distribution of these frequencies/Cluster?
Strategy#1: Block Distribution
The frequency band will be divided into blocks
formed of consecutive frequencies, block for the BCCH
frequencies and block for the TCH frequencies.
Then well form 9 groups each group will be
assigned to a cell within the cluster
( 1 BCCH freq. + 3 TCHs frequencies)
f f f f f f f f f f1 f1 f1 f1 f1 f1 f1 f1 f1 f1 f2 f2 f2 f2 f2 f2 f2 f2 f2 f2 f3 f3 f3 f3 f3 f3 f3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
BCCH Block
TCH Block 1
TCH Block 2
TCH Block 3
Frequency Planning
Frequency Assignment Strategies
(I) Fixed Frequency Groups
(I-B) 3/9 Reuse Pattern
B1
2
11
20
29
C1
3
12
21
30
A2
4
13
22
31
B2
5
14
23
32
C2
6
15
24
33
A3
7
16
25
34
B3
8
17
26
35
C3
9
18
27
36
Frequency Planning
Frequency Assignment Strategies
(I) Fixed Frequency Groups
(I-B) 3/9 Reuse Pattern
Frequency Planning
Frequency Assignment Strategies
(I) Fixed Frequency Groups
(I-B) 3/9 Reuse Pattern
C1
f9
f6
f3
A2 B2 C2 A3 B3 C3
f13 f17 f21 f25 f29 f33 BCCH Frequencies
f10 f14 f18 f22 f26 f30 TCH Frequencies 1
f7 f11 f15 f19 f23 f27 TCH Frequencies 2
f4
f8
Frequency Planning
Frequency Assignment Strategies
(I) Fixed Frequency Groups
(I-B) 3/9 Reuse Pattern
For this example whatever the strategy used either
Blocked or scattered, the no. of frequencies/cell = 4.
Frequency Planning
Frequency Assignment Strategies
(II) Multiple Reuse Pattern
It is more spectrum efficient than fixed frequency groups for non-uniform
configurations.
The frequency assignment is done according to layered frequency planning
where each band is individually planned.
That is due to the fact that the load on each cell differs according to the
serving area.
Frequency Planning
Frequency Assignment Strategies
(II) Multiple Reuse Pattern
Assume a frequency bandwidth of 7.2MHz (36 frequency) and configuration
with maximum 4 frequencies per cell is allowed.
The frequencies are then divided into four bands, one band for the BCCH
frequencies and three bands for the TCH frequencies as below:
12 BCCH Frequencies
10 TCH Frequencies in the 1st TCH band
f1
f2
BCCH Frequencies
f7 f9 f11 f13 f15 f17 f19 f21 f23
f3
f5
f4
TCH Frequencies 1
f6 f8 f10 f12 f14 f16 f18 f20
TCH Frequencies 2
f22 f24 f26 f28 f30 f32 f34 f36
TCH Frequencies 3
f25 f27 f29 f31 f33 f35
nd
rd
Frequency Planning
Frequency Assignment Strategies
(II) Multiple Reuse Pattern
Assume that cell A is serving in an area where high traffic is expected, while
cell B is serving in a normal traffic area.
The frequency allocation for both cells may be as below:
Cell A: f1 (BCCH), f6 (1st TCH Band), f22 (2nd TCH Band), f25 (3rd TCH Band)
Cell B: f3 (BCCH), f8 (1st TCH Band)
A
B
It can be seen that cells wont experience the same frequency reuse pattern
as each of which is configured with different no. of TRXs.