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2005 Annual Report

Powerful

Performance.

Raising
the Bar.

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Closing Stock Price


$ 126.00

$ 83.78

$ 72.21

$ 61.40

$ 66.15

As of November 30

$ 125

100

75

Contents
2

50

Its All About Our Clients, Our People


and Our Shareholders
Client Focus
Do the Right Thing
Commitment to Excellence
Teamwork
Meritocracy
Respect for Each Other
Smart Risk Management
Preserve and Strengthen Our Culture
Ownership Mentality
Build and Protect Our Brand
Maximize Shareholder Value
The Numbers Will Follow

7
8
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
28
30
32
34

25

Financial Review

35

Senior Leadership

118

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01 02 03 04 05

$ 10.87

$ 7.90

Earnings per Share


(Diluted)
$ 6.35

Letter from the Chairman

$ 3.47

2/20/06

$ 4.38

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$ 12

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01 02 03 04 05

Financial Highlights

In millions, except per common share and selected data


At or for the year ended November 30
FINANCIAL INFORMATION

2 0 0 5

2 0 0 4

2 0 0 3

2 0 0 2

2 0 0 1

Net revenues

$ 14,630

$ 11,576

8,647

6,155

6,736

Net income

1,699

975

1,255

Total assets

$ 410,063

$ 357,168

$ 312,061

$ 260,336

$ 247,816

Long-term borrowings

$ 62,309

$ 56,486

$ 43,529

$ 38,678

$ 38,301

Total stockholders equity

$ 16,794

$ 14,920

$ 13,174

Total capital (1)

$ 79,103

$ 71,406

$ 58,013

$ 48,330

$ 47,470

Earnings (diluted)

10.87

7.90

6.35

3.47

4.38

Dividends declared

0.80

0.64

0.48

0.36

0.28

Book value (2)

57.50

49.32

44.17

34.15

31.81

Closing stock price

$ 126.00

83.78

72.21

61.40

66.15

3,260

2,369

8,942

8,459

PER COMMON SHARE DATA

SELECTED DATA

Return on average common


stockholders equity (3)

21.6%

17.9%

18.2%

11.2%

15.9%

Return on average tangible


common stockholders equity (4)

27.8%

24.7%

19.2%

11.5%

16.3%

Pre-tax margin

33.0%

30.4%

29.3%

22.7%

26.0%

24.4x

23.9x

23.7x

29.1x

29.3x

13.6x

13.9x

15.3x

14.9x

15.7x

Gross leverage ratio (5)


Net leverage ratio

(6)

Weighted average common


shares (diluted) (in millions)
Employees
Assets under management (in billions)

(1) Total capital includes long-term borrowings (including junior subordinated notes) and total stockholders
equity and, at November 30, 2003 and prior year-ends,
preferred securities subject to mandatory redemption.
We believe total capital is useful to investors as a
measure of our financial strength.
(2) The book value per common share calculation
includes amortized restricted stock units granted under
employee stock award programs, which have been
included in total stockholders equity.
(3) Average common stockholders equity in 2003 was
appropriately weighted for the effect of the equity issued
in connection with the Neuberger Berman acquisition
on October 31, 2003. Return on average common stockholders equity is computed by dividing net income
applicable to common stock for the period by average
common stockholders equity. Net Income applicable to
common stock for the years ended November 2005,
2004, 2003, 2002 and 2001 was $3.2 billion, $2.3 billion,
$1.6 billion, $906 million and $1.2 billion, respectively.
Average common stockholders equity for the years
ended November 2005, 2004, 2003, 2002 and 2001 was
$14.7 billion, $12.8 billion, $9.1 billion, $8.1 billion and
$7.3 billion, respectively.
(4) Average tangible common stockholders equity in
2003 was appropriately weighted for the effect of the

293.6

290.7

259.9

261.2

265.3

22,919

19,579

16,188

12,343

13,090

175

137

equity issued in connection with the Neuberger Berman


acquisition on October 31, 2003. Return on average
tangible common stockholders equity is computed by
dividing net income applicable to common stock for
the period by average tangible common stockholders
equity. Average tangible common stockholders equity
equals average total common stockholders equity less
average identifiable intangible assets and goodwill.
Average identifiable intangible assets and goodwill
for the years ended November 2005, 2004, 2003, 2002
and 2001 was $3.3 billion, $3.5 billion, $471 million,
$191 million and $174 million, respectively. Management
believes tangible common stockholders equity is a
meaningful measure because it reflects the common
stockholders equity deployed in our businesses.
(5) Gross leverage ratio is defined as total assets divided
by total stockholders equity.
(6) Net leverage ratio is defined as net assets (total
assets excluding: 1) cash and securities segregated and
on deposit for regulatory and other purposes, 2) securities
received as collateral, 3) securities purchased under
agreements to resell, 4) securities borrowed and 5) identifiable intangible assets and goodwill) divided by
tangible equity capital. We believe net assets is a measure
more useful to investors than total assets when comparing
companies in the securities industry because it excludes
certain assets considered to have a low-risk profile and

120

12

identifiable intangible assets and goodwill. We believe


tangible equity capital to be a more representative measure of our equity for purposes of calculating net leverage
because such measure includes total stockholders
equity plus junior subordinated notes (and for years
prior to 2004, preferred securities subject to mandatory
redemptions), less identifiable intangible assets and
goodwill. We believe total stockholders equity plus
junior subordinated notes to be a more meaningful
measure of our equity because the junior subordinated
notes are subordinated and have maturities at issuance
from 30 to 49 years. In addition, a leading rating agency
views these securities as equity capital for purposes of
calculating net leverage. Further, we do not view the
amount of equity used to support identifiable intangible
assets and goodwill as available to support our remaining
net assets. Accordingly, we believe net leverage, based
on net assets divided by tangible equity capital, both
as defined above, to be a more meaningful measure of
leverage to evaluate companies in the securities industry.
These definitions of net assets, tangible equity capital
and net leverage are used by many of our creditors and
a leading rating agency. These measures are not necessarily comparable to similarly-titled measures provided
by other companies in the securities industry because of
different methods of calculation. See Selected Financial
Data for additional information about net assets and
tangible equity capital.

Richard S. Fuld, Jr.


Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

LETTER FROM THE CHAIRMAN

Net Revenues

Dear Shareholders and Clients,

$ 14.630

$ 11.576

records for revenues in each segment and region.We achieved record net income and

$ 8.647

In 2005, Lehman Brothers had its best year by almost all measures.We set new

$ 6.155

$ 6.736

In billions

$ 15

earnings per share.We gained market and fee share and grew assets under management.
Most notably, we played an increasingly important role for our clients, assisting them in
strategic transactions that helped them enhance their competitive positions. Our results

12

clearly demonstrate that we have achieved balance, diversification and momentum across
our three main businesses Capital Markets (including both Equities and Fixed Income),
Investment Banking and Investment Management. By putting our clients at the center

of everything we do, we proved our continued ability to solve their most complex
problems and help them realize their visions. Our results further demonstrate that we

have significantly enhanced the Lehman Brothers franchise by adding capabilities and
talent worldwide, by executing on our strategy, and by achieving the goals we set for ourselves. Underlying all of this is our commitment to an unwavering standard of excellence.

We owe our success to our clients belief that we will live up to this standard and do
the right thing for them.We work hard each day to earn and maintain that confidence.
0
01 02 03 04 05

Our Results

rates and market volatility resulted in more trading opportunities for our Capital
Markets clients, who rely on our unparalleled execution and service. In a shifting

$ 2.369

In billions

$ 1.699

economic disruptions caused by natural disasters and energy price spikes. Rising

$ 1.255

Net Income
$ .975

diversified business model served us well in the face of rising interest rates and

$ 3.260

Lehman Brothers delivered its strongest performance ever in 2005. Our

landscape, our Investment Banking and Investment Management clients increasingly


turned to us for creative advice and solutions.As a result, the entire platform

$ 3.0

performed well throughout the year as we raised the earnings capability of the Firm.
Our financial performance in 2005 included the following highlights:

2.5

We reported record revenues for the third year in a row, reaching


$14.6 billion, a 26% increase over the previous year;

2.0

We delivered record net income of $3.3 billion, a 38% increase over the prior
years record figure;

1.5

We increased our pre-tax margin to 33.0%; our return on average common


stockholders equity to 21.6%; and our return on tangible equity to 27.8%;

1.0

We reported record earnings per share of $10.87, a 38% increase over the
prior year; and

0.5

Our stock price rose more than 50% to $126, and we have delivered a total
0

return of 1,087% over the past decade.

01 02 03 04 05

LETTER FROM THE CHAIRMAN

These achievements are the ultimate


33.0 %

30.4 %

29.3 %

22.7 %

26.0 %

Pre-tax Margin

Investor every year since that survey began in

validation of our business strategy: put the

1997. Additionally, we were named #1 in fixed

clients first, the results will follow.

income sales and trading capabilities by a leading


industry research firm in 2005.The Firms

Balance Across Our Businesses

30%

The Firms steady and strategic investment


over the past decade in expanding the footprint
25

of each of our businesses continues and has


produced meaningful results.
In Investment Banking, as revenues rose

20

15

10

0
01 02 03 04 05

21.6 %

17.9 %

18.2 %

11.2 %

15.9 %

Return on Average
Common Equity

10

0
01 02 03 04 05

global securitization business.


Increased volume in the worlds stock
markets accelerated our growth in Equities in
2005, with revenues rising 26% to $2.5 billion.
For the third consecutive year, Lehman Brothers

overall fee share for the sixth consecutive year.

ranked #1 in Institutional Investors U.S. equity

We advised on many of the largest deals and

research poll.We are developing a tradition of

expanded our client base, evidence of the value

firsts: no other firm has achieved a #1 ranking

of deepening our partnerships with clients

in both Equity and Fixed Income research in

over the long term.We also improved our

the same year, and we have now done it three

productivity and made strategic hires to bolster

years running.We also achieved #1 rankings

our industry, product and geographic expertise.

from Institutional Investor in New York Stock

In mergers and acquisitions, our volume of

Exchange-listed trading, Nasdaq trading,

completed transactions increased 24% to

NYSE-listed sales-trading and Nasdaq sales-

$306 billion, while our volume of announced

trading, the first time any firm has achieved

transactions nearly doubled to $460 billion.

top rankings in all four categories.We have

In fixed income origination, we posted record

continued to build our capabilities in both

revenues for the third consecutive year and

derivatives and financing for clients, investing

lead-managed $393 billion of debt offerings.

in both electronic connectivity and automated

In equity underwriting, we lead-managed

trading technologies as part of our drive to

132 transactions and improved our market

provide the very best service to our clients.


As we diversify the Firms revenue base and

rose 48%, and in convertibles, we lead-managed

seek to provide the most comprehensive end-

the years two largest issuances.

to-end solutions, our Investment Management

In Capital Markets, we posted record

15

increasing supply of products for our growing

32% to a record $2.9 billion, we increased our

share. In initial public offerings, our volume


20%

mortgage origination businesses provided an

business has played an increasingly important

revenues. Fixed Income revenues rose 28%

role. Revenues rose 14% to a record $1.9 billion

to $7.3 billion, our seventh straight record year.

in 2005, with strong contributions from both

Industry recognition has closely tracked our

Asset Management and Private Investment

growth, with the Firm achieving a #1 ranking

Management.The successful integration of

for the sixth consecutive year in the Institutional

Neuberger Berman has significantly enhanced

Investor All-America Fixed Income Research

our investment offerings for high net worth

poll. We have also built upon our heritage of

and institutional clients, helping to increase

excellence in fixed income benchmarks, ranking

assets under management to a record

#1 in fixed income indices by Institutional

$175 billion, up 28% from 2004. During 2005,

LETTER FROM THE CHAIRMAN

and the acquisition of minority stakes in several

opportunities to help clients restructure their

hedge funds. In Private Equity, we raised capital

balance sheets and monetize assets and to expand

to help our clients invest in real estate, merchant

our business with hedge funds.At the same time,

banking, secondary and fund-of-funds opportu-

we increased our capacity, adding to our invest-

nities. Continued expansion of the Investment

ment banking and capital markets capabilities in

Management business remains a priority.

China, Japan and Korea and opening an office

Total Capital*
In billions

Global Scale and Diversification

We have built considerable international

had strong growth in high yield; in Equities,


we achieved strong performance in execution

scale not solely for the sake of geographic

and volatility-related services. In Investment

diversification, but also because we believe

Banking, we were involved in some of the

strongly in providing our clients local market

regions most innovative structured equity

expertise with global capability. As a result, our

transactions.We will continue to invest in Asia

international revenues have increased to 37%

because we see attractive long-term opportuni-

of total revenues from 29% in 2004.

ties. Building our franchise in the region, both

In Europe, revenues rose 71% in 2005 to


a record $3.6 billion as we made great strides

$ 47.470

in Mumbai, India. In Fixed Income, we

$ 79.103

was to continue to execute on cross-divisional

$ 71.406

Strategies platform through senior-level hirings

$ 58.013

of revenues, up 41% to $1.8 billion. Our focus

$ 48.330

we developed our Global Absolute Return

$ 80

70

60

50

in established and higher-growth markets,


remains a key strategic focus.
40

through our sustained investment in the region.


We have increased the number of employees in
Europe by 60% in the last three years, making

Our Strategy

There is no magic formula to what Lehman

strategic hires to expand both our product

Brothers accomplished in 2005 or to what we

and country coverage. In Investment Banking,

have achieved in more than 11 years as a public

we advised on some of the largest and most

company. Our success comes from putting clients

complex transactions, many of them cross-

at the center of everything we do.To support

border, and managed several of the years largest

this strategy, we have made a sustained investment

initial public offerings. In Capital Markets, we

in building a high-quality, diversified franchise

continued to expand our derivatives business,

one that is designed to meet our clients changing

and our state-of-the-art equity trading platform

needs and provide them with the most innovative

ranked #1 on both Xetra and the London Stock

solutions.To accomplish this, we have invested

Exchange and #2 on Euronext in trading

in our people and worked together as one team

volume. In Fixed Income, our revenues more

to deliver intellectual capital and the full resources

than doubled on strength in mortgages, real

of the Firm to our clients.

estate, interest rate products and European securi-

Firms capital, expenses and risk are vital to the

to expanding the number of products offered

proper execution of this buildout and to our

to our Investment Management clients.

pursuit of global opportunities.We have almost

2005, posting our third consecutive record year

20

10

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* See definition in
Financial Highlights.

Our core competencies of managing the

tization markets.We are also devoting resources

The Firm had strong growth in Asia during

30

$80 billion in total capital, and we are using this


strength in a targeted way.We have also improved
5

LETTER FROM THE CHAIRMAN

$ 57.50

$ 49.32

$ 44.17

$ 34.15

$ 31.81

Book Value per


Common Share

$ 60

50

40

30

our capital efficiency, reducing net leverage even

Bart McDade was named global head of

as our balance sheet has grown. Standard & Poors

Equities. He was succeeded as global head of

recognized this in 2005, citing our strong

Fixed Income by Mike Gelband, who became

capabilities in liquidity and risk management by

a member of our Executive Committee.Also

increasing our long-term senior debt rating to

named to the Executive Committee was Tom

A+. Another key component of our strategy is

Russo, our chief legal officer.

the rigorous attention to expenses.We have kept


our ratio of compensation and benefits to revenues
below 50% despite our rapid growth.We have

Extending the Brand

In 2005, as we did in the prior year,

also kept our non-compensation expense growth

Lehman Brothers reached a new level and

in check. In 2005, our non-compensation

achieved the standard of excellence we set

expenses increased at a rate less than our revenue

for ourselves.We are a diversified global

growth rate, which reflects the sustained scalability

organization with a valued brand.We compete

of the franchise. During the year, we also

for and win some of the largest and most

continued to re-engineer business processes,

significant client assignments, and we are

where appropriate, to further increase produc-

consistently ranked #1 in a variety of businesses.

tivity.Together, these disciplines continue to

While we have made tremendous progress,

widen our operating margins and enhance

I still believe that we have tapped only a small

shareholder value.

part of our potential.We know that we would


not have come this far, nor would we be in

Our Principles, Our People

20

We could not deliver on our strategy


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01 02 03 04 05

a position to act on all of the opportunities


that lie ahead, without the trust and partnership

without certain guiding principles as set forth

of our clients; the commitment, dedication

in this annual report.As we have grown to

and integrity of our people; and the long-

almost 23,000 people, the challenge is to ensure

standing support of our shareholders. I thank

that everyone understands and lives by these

all of you for helping to make this another

principles. Both our culture and our focus

great year, our best yet.While the future is

on best practices are dependent on the quality

never without its challenges, we move from

of our workforce.We want to be the firm

2005 into a new year both excited and

of choice for the very best people from

optimistic about our future.

the widest available pools of talent people


from varied backgrounds and with differing

Sincerely,

perspectives. Moreover, talent is critical to


ensuring the continued success of the Firm.
No one understands this better than our

Executive Committee, whose members average

Richard S. Fuld, Jr.

20 years at Lehman Brothers. In 2005,

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

demonstrating our culture of teamwork,

February 17, 2006

Its all about our clients, our people and our shareholders . . .

CLIENT FOCUS

e deliver the full resources of the Firm to enable


the fulfillment of each clients vision.We seek to
surround our clients with service and place them,
as partners, at the center of everything we do.To

support that goal, we have built a balanced franchise, offering intellectual


capital and creative solutions in every market we serve.
Our client focus extends to the largest and most complex transactions.To us, transactions, no matter what size, are not isolated events.They

We Deliver
the Entire Firm
to Our Clients

are part of a long-term relationship, and we bring


to bear our strengths across businesses, geographies,
asset classes and industry groups to ensure the best
possible outcome for each client.There are no silos

at Lehman Brothers.Whether it is Investment Banking, Capital Markets or


Investment Management whether the task is managing capital, providing
trading expertise, offering strategic advice or controlling risk we deliver
cross-divisional global solutions.
Over time, we have seen this strategy clearly help our clients
position themselves for change and success.

For Carlsberg A/S, the international brewer headquartered in


Denmark, Lehman Brothers acted as sole manager and bookrunner
in the structured sale of 2.3 million shares in Hite Brewery Co. Ltd.,
the leading brewer in South Korea.The order book represented
a full months trading in Hites shares and was oversubscribed within
two hours.The Firms expertise in emerging markets also helped our
client efficiently hedge its currency risk during the month-long settlement process. Lehman Brothers worked closely with the experienced
Carlsberg team to structure and execute this complex transaction,
which spanned different global markets and jurisdictions from an
equity-market, disclosure and taxation perspective.
Jrn P. Jensen, Executive Vice President and CFO, Carlsberg A/S

The Firm acted as sole financial advisor to Charterhouse Capital


Partners and Coral Eurobet Ltd. in the 2.2 billion sale of Coral
Eurobet to Gala Group, a transaction creating the largest multi-platform
European gaming group with a total enterprise value of over 4 billion.
Lehman Brothers also acted as lead arranger/bookrunner for the acquisition financing for the combined betting and gaming entity.The Firm
has now played the lead role on five financings for Coral over a period
of seven years, including the 860 million buyout by Charterhouse
in 2002 and two recapitalizations prior to the recent sale.
Shown left to right:
Jeremy Greenhalgh, Partner, Charterhouse Capital Partners
Vaughn Ashdown, Chief Executive, Coral Eurobet Ltd.

Our client focus has been evident in our extensive work with Dex Media.
The Firm acted as lead financial advisor to Dex in its $9.8 billion merger with
R.H. Donnelley Corporation, which created the worlds largest publicly traded
yellow pages directory publisher and ranks as the largest yellow pages directory
M&A transaction ever. In all, the Firm has executed 13 transactions for Dex
since advising Qwest Communications on its 2002 sale of the directory business.
In addition to our M&A work for Dex, we have also led equity financings, debt
financings, interest rate swaps and provided corporate cash management services
to the company.
George Burnett, Chairman of the Board, R.H. Donnelley Corporation
(formerly President and CEO of Dex Media)

We offer our clients our best ideas. In an innovative equity


derivative transaction, Lehman Brothers, as sole arranger,
provided Diageo plc with a guaranteed exit on a residual
holding of General Mills, Inc. stock.The derivative ensured
Diageo net proceeds of $1.15 billion from the transaction,
regardless of the General Mills share price, three months later.
This transaction was the second major equity capital markets
mandate for Lehman Brothers, following its role as joint global
coordinator on the $2.25 billion monetization and buyback
of General Mills stock in October 2004.
Shown left to right:
Marcel Miller, Head of Capital Markets, Diageo plc
Sally Moore, Director of Corporate Finance and Capital Markets, Diageo plc
Charles Coase, Group Treasurer, Diageo plc

Lehman Brothers delivered the entire Firm for footwear retailer DSW Inc.
and Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Jay L. Schottenstein. Our relationships with Mr. Schottenstein, through both our Investment Management and
Investment Banking divisions, led to our assignment as sole bookrunner for
DSWs $307 million initial public offering. Our Investment Management division
managed post-IPO restricted stock sales for DSW and the Schottenstein family,
and the Firms Commercial Real Estate Finance group financed several of the
familys retail properties.
Jay L. Schottenstein, Chairman and CEO, DSW Inc.

For Fortress Investment Group LLC, we delivered the entire


Firm. A prime brokerage client since February 2004, Fortress has
utilized our comprehensive suite of prime brokerage products and
services and our premier execution, research and technology capabilities across cash, futures and derivative markets. By strategically
delivering the full range of capital markets and banking capabilities
to Fortress, Lehman Brothers has cultivated a comprehensive relationship enabling the global alternative asset manager to leverage
our industry capabilities and advisory services around the world.
Shown left to right:
Peter L. Briger, Jr., Principal, Fortress Investment Group LLC
Michael E. Novogratz, Principal, Fortress Investment Group LLC

For HVB Group, Lehman Brothers acted as exclusive financial advisor


to the supervisory board on UniCredito Italiano S.p.A.s 119.2 billion
public tender offer for the German bank and associated international
holdings.The transaction created a pan-European
banking group; was the largest-ever cross-border
financial institutions transaction in Europe; and
was the third-largest public takeover ever in
Germany. Lehman Brothers has in the past assisted
HVB as joint bookrunner or exclusive financial
advisor on various key capital markets and
M&A transactions.
Dr. Albrecht Schmidt,
Former Chairman of
the Supervisory Board,
HVB Group

Lehman Brothers acted as exclusive financial advisor to


Newbridge Capital (the Asian affiliate of Texas Pacific Group
and Blum Capital) and Korea First Bank on the $3.3 billion sale
of Koreas seventh largest nationwide commercial bank to Standard
Chartered Bank.The Firm advised Newbridge on its original
acquisition of KFB in 2000 and served as the Banks primary
investment bank for advisory assignments, bank capital
offerings and fixed income solutions and investments.
Shown left to right:
Weijian Shan, Managing Partner, Newbridge Capital
Paul Chen, Managing Director, Newbridge Capital
Daniel Poon, Director, Newbridge Capital
Dan Carroll, Managing Partner, Newbridge Capital

10

The Firm has maintained a close relationship with


Kerr-McGee Corporation for more than 40 years.
In 2005, we acted as joint financial advisor and joint
bookrunner on a series of transactions for the global
energy company, aiding in its transformation into a
pure-play oil and natural gas exploration and production company. Lehman Brothers assisted Kerr-McGee
in a $4 billion self tender financed by $5.5 billion of
new credit facilities; the $3.5 billion sale of North Sea
assets; and the $1 billion leveraged recapitalization of
the Tronox Incorporated titanium dioxide business
including an initial public offering, high yield
bonds and bank financing, and a $2.1 billion
consent solicitation to bondholders.
Luke R. Corbett, Chairman and CEO,
Kerr-McGee Corporation

Lehman Brothers acted as sole financial advisor to Permira and


Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. in their 12.1 billion acquisition of
SBS Broadcasting S.A., the second largest pan-European broadcaster
by viewers, and acted as lead arranger and bookrunner for acquisition
financing.We have deep, longstanding relationships with both private
equity firms.We managed the initial public offering of Inmarsat plc,
financed the acquisition of Gala Group, advised on and financed the
acquisition of Intelsat, Ltd. and refinanced Debitel AG all Permira
holdings. For KKR, we advised on selling Accuride Corporation and
acquiring Avago Technologies, arranging financing on both, and acted
as bookrunner on IPOs for ITC and KKR Financial.
Shown left to right:
Gtz Muser, Partner, Permira
Dominic Murphy, Partner, Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co.

For Sprint Nextel, we delivered the Firm. Lehman Brothers


acted as financial advisor during the $46 billion merger of
Sprint with Nextel Communications and as sole advisor on Sprint
Nextels formation of a long-term wireless/cable joint venture
with Comcast Corporation, Cox Communications, Inc.,Time
Warner Cable and Advance/Newhouse Communications. Lehman
Brothers was also sole advisor in the $25 billion recombination
of the companys PCS and FON tracking stocks, and has been
a continuing participant in Sprint Nextels credit facilities.
Gary D. Forsee, President and CEO, Sprint Nextel

Lehman Brothers demonstrated its client focus for


TomTom NV, a leading provider of personal navigation products and services.The Firm acted as joint
global coordinator and joint bookrunner for the companys 1539 million offering, the largest Dutch IPO
since 2000.The transaction was selected as European
IPO of the Year by International Financing Review.
Shown left to right:
Alexander Ribbink, COO,TomTom NV
Harold Goddijn, CEO,TomTom NV
Marina Wyatt, CFO,TomTom NV

The Firm acted as sole structuring advisor and joint bookrunner


for Zurich Financial Services Groups $1.7 billion offering of
Enhanced Capital Advantaged Preferred Securities (ECAPSSM).
ECAPS, securities pioneered by Lehman Brothers, have the advantage that interest payments are generally deductible by the issuer for
U.S. income tax purposes, while the principal is given greater credit
as equity capital than traditional trust preferred structures by leading
rating agencies in assessing the issuing companys creditworthiness.
Zurich, an insurance-based financial services provider with a global
network focused on its key markets in North America and Europe,
used the proceeds to optimize its capital structure.
Shown left to right:
Morgan Murphy, Head of Capital Markets, Zurich Financial Services Group
Patrick OSullivan, Group Finance Director, Zurich Financial Services Group

11

Lehman Brothers has served as our trusted


strategic advisor

and partner in helping

us appraise a

variety of potential

acquisitions.

We appreciate their

frank advice and


resolving complex

their assistance in
strategic issues.The

VERITAS merger was a transformative event for us

as a company.We relied upon Lehman Brothers to


handle the transaction with sound judgment and
intellectual rigor, and they delivered.

John W. Thompson
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Symantec Corporation
12

DO THE RIGHT THING

ehman Brothers is committed to maintaining the highest ethical standards in everything we do for our clients, shareholders
and employees. Our clients expect us to deliver the best
advice, even if it means advising against a particular transac-

tion.The only way to forge a long-term relationship is to build trust step


by step each day, focusing not only on the transaction, but on the best
interests of our clients in short, to do the right thing.We are only as
good as the most recent advice we have offered them,

Maintaining
the Highest
Ethical
Standards

or trade or investment we have made on their behalf.


In July 2005, Symantec Corporation completed
its $10.25 billion merger with VERITAS Software, one of
the largest software mergers in history, bringing together
worldwide leaders in security software and storage

software. The new Symantec provides corporate customers with a more


effective way to secure and manage their most valuable asset: their information. Lehman Brothers acted as exclusive financial advisor to Symantec.

13

COMMITMENT TO EXCELLENCE

e have developed the Lehman Brothers Standard


as a measure of excellence by which we judge ourselves. Our Standard is many things to us, but first
and foremost, it is what differentiates us as a firm.

In action, it is a strategy centered around our clients and their success.


It is a metric that is reflected in the numbers, but it is about much more
than numbers. It is a measure of distinction that we strive to achieve. And
it is a means of doing business that fuels our growth and our momentum.
The Lehman Brothers Standard means:

Holding
Ourselves
to Our Own
High Standard

Utilizing our intellectual capital to generate the best


creative ideas and solutions for our clients;
Delivering the full resources of the Firm to all clients,
every day, to help them build their vision;

Building partnerships with each of our clients and expanding our


business based on these growing relationships;
Fostering a culture of ownership, one full of opportunity, initiative and
responsibility, where exceptional people want to build their careers; and
Integrity in all that we do.
Simply put, the Lehman Brothers Standard means building on the
extraordinary momentum we set in motion when we became a public
company more than 11 years ago.

14

15

T E A M WO R K

n a business based on talent, we believe that we achieve more by working in teams and leveraging the
entire Firm.We work together because it helps us deliver the best solutions for our clients. Our Executive
Committee is the embodiment of this principle of
teamwork.Their shared goals, varied experiences,

The Value of Management Continuity

expertise and continuity are important assets in maintaining our momentum.Without being defined by their
particular areas of expertise, they work together to contribute to the ultimate success of the franchise.

Richard S. Fuld, Jr.: We have worked hard to get the culture right.We aspire to
be a firm where everyone thinks and acts like an owner.We look for the smartest
people who can contribute in group settings and aim for team victories.The result
is a culture that differentiates us: we come together across the entire Firm to deliver
great ideas to clients, and maximum value to our shareholders.

Jasjit S. Bhattal: Asia represents more than half of the worlds population and
more than a quarter of its economic output, and its principal economies are growing more than twice as fast as Western Europe and North America.The region
offers a compelling growth opportunity for our clients and the Firm. Increasingly,
its where our clients needs are growing so we are serving those needs by
expanding our capabilities and working across divisions.

Michael Gelband: We have diversified in a careful way, making


sure that we add capabilities only where they make sense for our
clients, and where we can bring a competitive advantage to bear.
This enables us to offer best-in-class service with the scale necessary to
deliver a diverse suite of asset classes, across currencies and geographies,
utilizing our One Firm approach.

Dave Goldfarb: We are in the business of delivering intellectual capital


to our clients, whether its help with an IPO, managing a balance sheet or
advising on a merger.We have pursued a strategy of diversified growth to
make sure we can do this consistently and with the highest level of professionalism.We have built a world-class platform in each business we are in,
seeking growth that is consistent with our financial performance objectives.

Joseph M. Gregory: To ensure a strong and lasting franchise, we assemble the best
talent available, surrounding ourselves with people from diverse backgrounds who
bring to bear knowledge and ability in a variety of different areas.We look for people
who respect each other and seek to lead, who ask questions and seize opportunities
and, with training, learning and experience, can help take the Firm to new heights.
16

Jeremy M. Isaacs: This is an exciting time for the Firm.We are seeing
the benefit of all of the hard work we have done to add scale to our
international franchise, translating the brand on a global basis.We have
judiciously invested in strengthening our capabilities in order to provide
the highest level of service wherever our clients do business.

Theodore P. Janulis: Our competitive advantage stems from our


ability to connect the dots for our clients, even as we diversify the
platform to do much more for them.The more things we do well,
the greater our opportunities to serve clients.

Stephen M. Lessing: In order to truly own a client relationship, it must be


prioritized at the most senior levels of the clients organization. By partnering
with key client decisionmakers, we can effectively demonstrate to the clients
entire organization a complete understanding of their needs and objectives.

Herbert H. McDade III: We want to be able to offer the


mix of products and services that most closely matches up
with our clients needs. If we do that, we can deepen and
intensify our relationships with those clients.We always want
to be in a position to help a client in one area of the Firm,
with answers, ideas and thought leadership from other areas.

Hugh E. McGee III: Relationships are built over years, but we


dont keep our clients trust based solely on what we have done
in the past. Instead, we win clients trust by continuing to deliver.
Our job is to use our industry knowledge and intellectual capital
to keep our clients ahead of the changes affecting their businesses,
and to come up with creative solutions that add value.

Roger B. Nagioff: Its our goal to be as compelling a presence


in the marketplace as possible, and the best measure of that is
when our clients tell us they feel that they would be missing out
on opportunities if they didnt do business with us. Its a function
of our scale, our depth, our momentum and ultimately, our
reputation with clients.

Thomas A. Russo: Lehman Brothers culture of doing the right thing


is additive to our legal and compliance infrastructure in that it enables the
Firm to knit the ultimate goals of all laws into the fabric of the workplace.
It is that culture that becomes the ultimate safeguard of our brand and
insurer of its success.
17

M E R I TO C R AC Y

e pride ourselves on assembling diverse


groups of people who work together to
produce extraordinary outcomes for
our clients and our Firm. In a global

marketplace for ideas and people, we are a meritocracy, offering


advancement opportunities to those individuals who deliver
superior performance.This commitment to rewarding people
based on merit enables us to attract and retain

Its All
About
Talent

the best talent in our industry people who


can learn and thrive here.
We seek diversity of backgrounds,

as can be seen clearly in the wealth of different perspectives


and abilities our 2005 analyst and associate classes have brought
to the Firm.The analyst class includes graduates of more than
130 universities and fluency in more than 50 languages, while
the associate class represents more than 44 graduate schools and
34 languages. Our culture enables us to blend together approximately 23,000 diverse and talented individuals into a focused,
agile and smart organization producing superior results for our
clients and shareholders.

I was previously a client of the


Firm, and Lehman Brothers
culture of cross-divisional teamwork was very attractive to me.
That background also gives me
a unique perspective on our
commitment to true partnership
with clients.We seek to innovate
and commit resources from
multiple divisions to help our
clients meet their goals.This is
evident in Korea where we are
expanding the business and pioneering new products, including
OTC derivatives and long-term
mortgage lending.

R E S P E C T F O R E AC H OT H E R

e value the contributions of individuals


throughout the Firm
and respect their differ-

ences, not only because this is the right thing

ES Min
Managing Director

to do, but also because these differences enable


us to develop new

Diversity
of Viewpoints
Generates
Diversity
of Solutions

ways of looking at
problems and to
deliver the best solutions for our clients.
In order to develop

the most creative ideas, we must have the


broadest possible base of intellectual capital.
We must also ensure we maintain a workplace
in which these creative ideas can be fully
developed and respected.We must give our
employees all of the tools they need to succeed, including training, development and the
freedom to think and grow.
Diversity is at the heart of our One
Firm culture and the values we all share. By
making diversity a business focus, we continue
to build an environment that fosters integrity
and respect, in which each individual is able
to achieve the most in his or her career and
contribute to superior results for our clients
and the Firm.The hallmark of our success will
be a reputation for talent, and wide recognition
as a firm with a unique culture in which
exceptional people from many different
backgrounds can build rewarding careers.
20

Il cliente per noi al centro e costruiamo tutto attorno a questo concetto.


Probabilmente abbiamo una cultura diversa ed un diverso modo di fare
business, ma come il resto della Lehman Brothers siamo focalizzati interamente sul cliente. Abbiamo pi di 100 persone basate in Italia e lavoriamo
come un unico team con altre divisioni della banca. Molti di noi qui a
Milano sono in Lehman da 20 anni: abbiamo quindi una grande credibilit
all'interno della nostra organizzazione ed il cliente lo riconosce. Quando i
clienti parlano con noi sanno che stanno parlando con la Lehman Brothers.

The client is at the center and


you build everything around
that.We have a diverse culture
and a diverse business, all of it
focused on the client.We have
more than 100 people in Italy,
and we do work like a team
with other areas of the Firm.
Many of us in Milan have been
with the Firm for 20 years.
We have internal credibility
and the client knows that.
When they are speaking with
us, they know they are speaking
with the entire Firm.
Patrizia Micucci
Managing Director

Als internationale zakenbank moeten wij verschillende culturen en nationaliteiten naadloos laten samenwerken. Lehman Brothers
doet dit door verschillen te respecteren en
door zeer veel belang te hechten aan teamwork. Dit is precies wat we hebben gedaan
als adviseur van ABN AMRO bij de acquisitie
van Banca Antonveneta. Ik ben zelf Nederlander en heb een jarenlange relatie met
ABN AMRO. Echter om het beste resultaat
te behalen voor onze klant in deze zeer
complexe grensoverschrijdende transactie,
hebben we gewerkt met een volledig gentegreerd team uit onze kantoren in Amsterdam,
Milaan en Londen. Daarnaast hebben wij
nauw samengewerkt met een groot aantal
externe adviseurs en alle betrokken mensen
van ABN AMRO.

On our debt capital markets public


sector team in London, we are fortunate
to have a diverse set of team members
with a wide range of experiences,
backgrounds and nationalities (including Pakistani, Swedish, Georgian, Italian,
American, and including my own,
French).This has been a core strength
for us as it has enabled us as a team to
tackle a clients problem from a variety
of different perspectives which in turn
helps us create the best possible solution. It is this very multifaceted team
that enabled us to structure our 13
billion debt financing for CADES,
the first 15-year issue for this entity
created by the French government to manage the French
social security deficit.
Damien Carde
Vice President

As a Firm, we must navigate cultures and nationalities


seamlessly. Lehman Brothers does this by respecting differences as part of our commitment to teamwork.We
did just that as financial advisor to ABN AMRO in its
acquisition of Banca Antonveneta. I am Dutch and have
decade-long relationships at ABN AMRO, but in order
to achieve the best result for our client in this extremely
complex cross-border transaction, we presented a fully
integrated team, consisting of people from our offices in
Amsterdam, Milan and London. In addition, we worked
in close partnership with a great number of external
advisors and all people involved from ABN AMRO.

There are barriers of language and culture to doing business outside of the U.S., so becoming local is crucial to
becoming the trusted advisor to our clients. For example,
I grew up in Austria and Germany and have been an
investment banker in Germany for over 15 years. But
being local is just one piece of the puzzle; we also have to
think and act globally in order to deliver comprehensive
solutions to clients. Our connectivity to the rest of the
Firm and its global footprint is crucial and contributes
to our strong cross-border capabilities.
Christian Meissner
Managing Director

Maarten van Berckel


Managing Director

The Firm cultivates a spirit of support and cooperation


in the internal exchange of ideas. Our many different
viewpoints are united by a common goal: to bring
the very best ideas to our clients.
In Japan we have been successfully building our business by
partnering with clients to
create innovative solutions
and by helping them complete complex cross-border
and regional transactions.
Akio Katsuragi
Managing Director

A Londres, au sein de notre quipe des


marchs de capitaux responsable du
secteur public, nous avons la chance
davoir une quipe varie aussi bien en
termes dexpriences que de nationalits
(en particulier pakistanaise, sudoise,
gorgienne, italienne, amricaine,
moi-mme tant de nationalit franaise).
Cela savre une vritable force. Nos
diffrents points de vue nous permettent
de rsoudre les problmes de nos
clients en apportant des solutions
uniques. Forte de ces complmentarits,
cest cette quipe qui a obtenu le premier mandat obligataire de 3 milliards
dEuros 15 ans pour la CADES, agence
cre par le gouvernement franais pour
amortir la dette de la scurit sociale.

Mit Blick auf mgliche


Eintrittsbarrieren fr auslndische
Investmentbanken in den deutschen
Markt knnen sprachliche - und
kulturelle Aspekte eine groe
Rolle spielen. Deshalb ist es fr
uns besonderes wichtig, tief im
deutschen Markt verwurzelt zu
sein, um unseren Kunden den bestmglichen Beratungsservice bieten
zu knnen. Ich bin in sterreich und
Deutschland aufgewachsen und seit
ber 15 Jahren als Investmentbanker
im deutschen Markt aktiv. Neben
der lokalen Nhe ist eine globale
Vernetzung mit Blick auf umfassende
Lsungsangebote fr unsere Kunden
von groer Bedeutung. Deshalb
sind wir in Deutschland eng in
die weltweite Lehman Brothers
Organisation eingebunden und
knnen somit grenzberschreitende
Initiativen und Transaktionen fr
unsere Kunden nahtlos vorantreiben
und untersttzen.

Lehman Brothers culture encourages us to be open-minded


when dealing with clients and transactions.We value different
viewpoints and have great respect for local knowledge, while
at the same time bringing our own global and regional
expertise.At Lehman Brothers, we embrace cultural diversity
and that makes the Firm a special place to work.
Zhizhong Yang
Managing Director

21

S M A RT R I S K M A N AG E M E N T

any of our businesses require us to take risks, but we


only take those risks we understand, where we have
unique insight, and where the rewards are sufficient
to justify the potential cost.

Taking these risks and managing them well is the job of every

employee.Thats ideal because no one small, central group can evaluate


every assumption of risk in a Firm with $410 billion in assets and offices

Everyone Is a
Risk Manager

in 20 countries.We must and do rely on all employees


to think before they act. This vigilance works
because we treat everyone as a risk manager,

guarding against inappropriate risk.


We overlay that universally shared responsibility with rigorous
senior management attention to managing our liquidity, our capital
commitments, our expenses and our reputation.We watch them all
very closely, making it a mission-critical priority to practice active and
intelligent risk management at the highest levels of the Firm.
In an electronic age, markets and even economies can shift instantaneously, so we stress-test our assumptions as we pursue, in a balanced
and focused way, global opportunities.We will continue to utilize this
meticulous approach as we enter new markets, introduce new products
and build our existing business lines in order to better serve our clients
and deliver attractive shareholder value.

23

P R E S E RV E A N D
S T R E N G T H E N O U R C U LT U R E

he starting point in everything we do is our culture of


coming together as a team to deliver for the client. In
order for that culture to be sustained, it must evolve as the
Firm grows.After more than 150 years in business, includ-

ing more than a decade as a public company, we understand the role our
culture has played in our growth and achievements, as well as the value of
preserving and strengthening our culture over time.
Our Mission Statement underlines the key elements of our culture:
We are One Firm, defined by our unwavering commitment to

It Starts with
the Culture

our clients, our shareholders and each other. Our mission is to build unrivaled partnerships with and value
for our clients, through the knowledge, creativity and

dedication of our people, leading to superior returns for our shareholders.


As we have grown to almost 23,000 employees from 11,000 five
years ago, we have worked hard to ensure that each new employee understands and is comfortable with the Firms values, and that they retain those
values as they continue to develop and grow.To do that, all of us, especially
the senior leaders of the Firm, must consistently demonstrate our values
and integrity in action every day. If we have done our job correctly, we
will continue to create value.The equation really is as simple as that: you
build trust over time, with your shareholders, your clients and your
employees, and it leads to success for the Firm.

24

25

26

ehman Brothers and its employees, together, are strong


supporters of the community.
In addition to major financial

contributions from the Firm to support


underprivileged children, the arts and
culture, healthcare and emergency relief,
thousands of employees provide tens of
thousands of volunteer hours and significant financial resources of their own.
One way the spirit of our employees
and our philanthropic commitment shows
is in our response to emergencies, including

Giving
Back to the
Community

the South Asia Tsunami,


the South Asia Earthquake
and the Gulf Coast Hurricanes. Following the

hurricanes, employees built new housing


with Habitat for Humanity (at left), collected school supplies for displaced students and
served evacuees at shelters in Houston and
Dallas. Employees also personally gave close
to $1 million to emergency relief efforts
worldwide, which the Firm matched dollar
for dollar; combined gifts from the Firm,
The Lehman Brothers Foundation and
employees totaled more than $3 million.
Throughout the year and across the
globe, in groups and as individuals, Lehman
Brothers employees help others. Whether
by cleaning parks, painting schools, tutoring
students, packing food or simply spending
time with young people, Lehman Brothers
employees give back.

OW N E R S H I P M E N TA L I T Y

ur goal is to deliver the highest returns in our industry


to our shareholders.We believe that each employee
must both think and act like a shareholder, all of the
time. If employees think and act like owners, working

both to advance and protect the franchise as though they were the
proprietor of their own business, they will

We Need Every
Employee to
Think and Act
Like a Shareholder

perform better and so will the Firm.


In order to achieve this, we encourage
share ownership by employees to help instill
this strong sense of stewardship throughout

the Firm. Employees own approximately 30% of Lehman Brothers, but


our sense of shared responsibility is far more extensive.
Our employees take personal responsibility for:
Originating new business, reducing expenses and managing risk;
Setting high standards for themselves;
Actively supporting the mission and values of the Firm;
Contributing as part of a team; and
Helping our clients as partners achieve their vision.

29

B U I L D A N D P ROT E C T O U R B R A N D

ur clients needs do not fit neatly into one time zone,


one product area or one industry group. Business is not
done in compartmentalized boxes it flows freely across
borders and sectors of the economy and we must be

ready to provide our intellectual capital wherever and however it is required.


Our evolution as a firm has been guided by our clients needs.
From a single building at One William Street just off Wall Street,
Lehman Brothers has grown to be a global, publicly traded full-service
investment bank with approximately 23,000 employees in 47 principal
offices in 20 countries.We have built upon our distinguished 155-year

Diversifying
Across Products,
Industries
and Borders

history and created a world-class organization for the 21st


century, seamlessly delivering investment banking, capital
markets and investment management products and services
throughout the Americas, Europe and Asia.
Since 2000, Lehman Brothers has expanded its European and Asian franchises. In 2005, Europe and Asia accounted
for over one-third of global net revenues.This momentum has
enabled us to attract the best talent, and to continue to expand
the depth and breadth of our international franchise.
Our broadly diversified base of businesses allows us
to take the strategic view beyond short-term business cycles.
We will continue to seek balance, not for the sake of balance,
but for the sake of meeting clients needs, and creating
shareholder value, around the world.

30

31

M A X I M I Z E S H A R E H O L D E R VA L U E

ur mission guides our success.


Our mission is focused on our
clients, our people, our Firm and
our shareholders. In the end, if

we continue to do our job well, these principles,


woven together, help us realize our ultimate Firm

In Asia, revenues were a


record $1.8 billion. We
advised Newbridge Capital
on the $3.3 billion sale of
Korea First Bank to Standard
Chartered Bank, the largest
Korean bank acquisition
since 2001.We also advised
Fujisawa Pharmaceutical
Co., Ltd. in its $7.3 billion
merger with Yamanouchi
Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. to
establish Astellas Pharma Inc.,
the largest pharmaceuticals
merger in Asia. In addition,
we were the #1 foreign dealer in Japanese government
bond auctions.

objective: maximizing shareholder value.


We are deeply committed to building the
value of the Firm, by extending our capabilities
along both business and geographic lines.Through

Extending
the Platform

sustained excellence and


balance, Lehman Brothers
seeks to be an attractive

investment representing long-term value for our


shareholders.And we have delivered, registering a
total return of 1,087% over the past decade.
The value creation process is a dynamic
one, involving thousands of decisions each day by
each and every one of our employees. In everything
we do, we are constantly identifying and evaluating
ways to add value, assessing both strategic and tactical
opportunities to grow the Firm while, at the same
time, focusing and building on existing strengths
and resources.
Building shareholder wealth is a long-term
responsibility.After more than 150 years in business
and more than a decade as a public company, we
understand the hard work that goes into maintaining
momentum and commitment over time.There are
no shortcuts.We realize we have achieved much,
but we also realize that we have barely begun.
32

We have achieved scale


in Europe. We advised our
clients Endesa S.A. and HVB
Group on two of the largest
announced European deals
during the year. In June 2005,
Lehman Brothers acted as
joint bookrunner for the IPO
of Inmarsat plc, the world
leader in global mobile satellite communications services,
the largest U.K. IPO the
Firm has ever completed.We
also acted as joint bookrunner
for The Netherlands-based
Royal Philips Electronics,
Europes largest electronics
company, on the sale of
$1.1 billion of stock in
NAVTEQ, a global provider
of digital maps.We were
best-in-class in six of seven
categories for non-U.S. clients
in Global Custodians Prime
Brokerage Survey.

We continue to be one of
the worlds leading Fixed
Income franchises in execution, research and product
innovation. Institutional
Investor has ranked our U.S.
fixed income research #1 for
six consecutive years, and our
bond indices have been #1
since rankings began in 1997.
We accounted for more than
10% of U.S. trading volume
for the third straight year.
And we put our structuring
expertise to work, acting as
sole global financial coordinator for a private equity
consortiums acquisition of
Hertz Corporation.We
arranged aggregate debt
financing of $12.3 billion
to support the transaction,
$5.8 billion of that in the
form of a securitization of
Hertzs U.S. rental fleet.

In Investment Banking, our


share of global fees rose for
the sixth consecutive year.
We advised on a number
of the largest deals done in
2005 as we helped our clients
transform their companies
and industries, including
SBC Communications Inc.s
acquisition of AT&T Corp.,
Sprints merger with Nextel,
Chevron Corporations
acquisition of Unocal
Corporation,Valero Energy
Corporations acquisition of
Premcor Inc. and Time
Warner Inc.s joint acquisition,
with Comcast Corporation,
of Adelphia Communications
Corporation.We were also
named Best Investment
Bank by Euromoney.

Our Investment Management business has doubled


its revenues in two years.
Assets rose to a record
$175 billion in 2005 from
$137 billion in 2004. Our
clients added more than
$26 billion in new assets
in 2005, while accounts
posted $12 billion in market
appreciation, as we completed
the successful integration
of Neuberger Berman.

We have built a powerful


global Equities platform.
Our equity research team has
been ranked #1 by Institutional
Investor for three consecutive
years.We also became the first
firm to achieve a #1 ranking
by Institutional Investor in
all four institutional equity
trading desk categories: NYSElisted trading, NYSE-listed
sales-trading, NASDAQ trading
and NASDAQ sales-trading.
We are the #1 broker on the
London Stock Exchange,
becoming the first and only
broker to achieve one million
order book trades in a calendar month during 2005.

T H E N U M B E R S W I L L F O L L OW

n one sense, maintaining the Firms momentum is a difficult,


nonstop effort. In another, it is easy in that we do not focus
on results as ends unto themselves instead, we see them as
consequences of all of the many other things we do:

Delivering the entire Firm to our clients;


Doing the right thing;
Demonstrating a commitment to excellence;

The
Numbers
Will Follow

Promoting and demonstrating teamwork;


Ensuring our organization is a true meritocracy;
Respecting each other;
Demonstrating smart risk management;

Preserving and strengthening the culture;


Giving back to the community;
Acting always with an ownership mentality;
Building and protecting our brand; and
Maximizing shareholder value.
Our focus on all of these together has defined our success.
When we do our best to try to achieve The Lehman Brothers
Standard, we can see it in our numbers.

34

Financial Review

37

Managements Discussion and


Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations

37

Introduction

37

Forward-Looking Statements

38

Certain Factors Affecting


Results of Operations

39

Executive Overview

41

Consolidated Results
of Operations

45

Business Segments

51

Geographic Revenues

52

Liquidity, Funding and


Capital Resources

58

Summary of Contractual Obligations


and Commitments

59

Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements

60

Risk Management

64

Critical Accounting Policies


and Estimates

70

Accounting and Regulatory Developments

71

Effects of Ination

72

Report of Independent Registered


Public Accounting Firm on Internal
Control over Financial Reporting

73

Managements Assessment
of Internal Control over
Financial Reporting

74

Report of Independent Registered


Public Accounting Firm

75

Consolidated Financial Statements

81

Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements

114

Selected Financial Data

116

Other Stockholder Information

117

Corporate Governance

118

Senior Leadership

119

Locations

M A N AG E M E N T S D I S C U S S I O N A N D A N A LY S I S
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
A N D R E S U LT S O F O P E R AT I O N S

INTRODUCTION

prietary trading activities, and make principal investments in real estate


and private equity.The nancial services industry is signicantly inu-

Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. (Holdings) and subsidiaries (collec-

enced by worldwide economic conditions as well as other factors

tively, the Company,Lehman Brothers,we,us or our) is one

inherent in the global nancial markets.As a result, revenues and earn-

of the leading global investment banks, serving institutional, corporate,

ings may vary from quarter to quarter and from year to year.

government and high-net-worth individual clients. Our worldwide

All references to the years 2005, 2004 and 2003 in this

headquarters in New York and regional headquarters in London and

Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and

Tokyo are complemented by offices in additional locations in North

Results of Operations (MD&A) refer to our scal years ended

America, Europe, the Middle East, Latin America and the Asia Pacic

November 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003, or the last day of such scal years,

region. Through our subsidiaries, we are a global market-maker in all

as the context requires, unless specically stated otherwise.

major equity and xed income products.To facilitate our market-making activities, we are a member of all principal securities and commodi-

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

ties exchanges in the U.S. and we hold memberships or associate


memberships on several principal international securities and com-

Some of the statements contained in this MD&A, including those

modities exchanges, including the London, Tokyo, Hong Kong,

relating to our strategy and other statements that are predictive in

Frankfurt, Paris, Milan and Australian stock exchanges.

nature, that depend on or refer to future events or conditions or that

Our principal businesses are investment banking, capital markets

include words such as expects, anticipates, intends, plans,

and investment management, which, by their nature, are subject to

believes, estimates and similar expressions, are forward-looking

volatility primarily due to changes in interest and foreign exchange

statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities

rates, valuation of nancial instruments and real estate, global eco-

Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.These statements are not historical

nomic and political trends and industry competition. Through our

facts but instead represent only managements expectations, estimates

investment banking, trading, research, structuring and distribution

and projections regarding future events. Similarly, these statements are

capabilities in equity and xed income products, we continue to build

not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks and

on our client-ow business model. The client-ow business model is

uncertainties that are difficult to predict, which may include, but are

based on our principal focus of facilitating client transactions in all

not limited to, the factors discussed under Certain Factors Affecting

major global capital markets products and services.We generate client-

Results of Operations below and in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, in

ow revenues from institutional, corporate, government and high-net-

our 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K (the Form 10-K).

worth clients by (i) advising on and structuring transactions

As a global investment bank, our results of operations have varied

specically suited to meet client needs; (ii) serving as a market-maker

signicantly in response to global economic and market trends and

and/or intermediary in the global marketplace, including having secu-

geopolitical events. The nature of our business makes predicting the

rities and other nancial instrument products available to allow clients

future trends of net revenues difficult. Caution should be used when

to adjust their portfolios and risks across different market cycles; (iii)

extrapolating historical results to future periods. Our actual results and

providing investment management and advisory services; and (iv) act-

nancial condition may differ, perhaps materially, from the anticipated

ing as an underwriter to clients. As part of our client-ow activities,

results and nancial condition in any such forward-looking statements

we maintain inventory positions of varying amounts across a broad

and, accordingly, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on

range of nancial instruments that are marked to market daily and give

such statements, which speak only as of the date on which they are made.

rise to principal transactions and net interest revenue. In addition, we

We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements,

also maintain inventory positions (long and short) through our pro-

whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.


Lehman Brothers 2005
M A N A G E M E N T S D I S C U S S I O N A N D A N A LY S I S

37

CERTAIN

FACTORS

AFFECTING

OF

OPERATIONS

Our nancial condition and results of operations may be affected by

default risk may arise from unforeseen events or circumstances. See Risk

uncertain or unfavorable economic, market, legal and other conditions.

ManagementCredit Risk in this MD&A for more information.

These conditions include but are not limited to:

OPERATIONAL RISK

MARKET RISK

Operational risk is the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed

Changes in interest and foreign exchange rates, nancial instruments

internal or outsourced processes, people, infrastructure and technology, or

and real estate valuations and increases in volatility can increase credit

from external events.We seek to minimize these risks through an effec-

and market risks and may also affect client-ow-related revenues and

tive internal control environment. See Risk ManagementOperational

proprietary trading revenues as well as affect the volume of debt and

Risk in this MD&A for more information.

equity underwritings and merger and acquisition transactions. See Risk


ManagementMarket Risk in this MD&A for more information.

LEGAL, REGULATORY AND REPUTATIONAL RISK

The securities and nancial services industries are subject to extensive reg-

COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT

ulation under both federal and state laws in the U.S. and under the laws of

All aspects of our business are highly competitive. Our competitive abil-

the many other jurisdictions in which we do business.We also are regulated

ity depends on many factors, including our reputation, the quality of our

by a number of self-regulatory organizations such as the National

services and advice, intellectual capital, product innovation, execution

Association of Securities Dealers, the Municipal Securities Rulemaking

ability, pricing, sales efforts and the talent of our employees. See Part I,

Board and the National Futures Association, and by national securities and

Item 1BusinessCompetition in the Form 10-K for more information

commodities exchanges, including the New York Stock Exchange. As of

about competitive matters.

December 1, 2005, Holdings became regulated by the SEC as a consoli-

BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT

dated supervised entity (CSE), and as such, we are subject to group-wide

Concerns about geopolitical developments, oil prices and natural disasters,

supervision and examination by the SEC, and accordingly, we are subject to

among other things,can affect the global nancial markets.Accounting and

minimum capital requirements on a consolidated basis.Violation of appli-

corporate governance scandals in recent years have had a signicant effect

cable regulations could result in legal and/or administrative proceedings,

on investor condence. See Executive OverviewBusiness Environment

which may impose censures, nes, cease-and-desist orders or suspension of

andEconomic Outlook in this MD&A for additional information.

a rm, its officers or employees.The scrutiny of the nancial services indus-

LIQUIDITY

Liquidity and liquidity management are of critical importance in our

try has increased over the past several years, which has led to increased regulatory investigations and litigation against nancial services rms.

industry. Liquidity could be affected by the inability to access the long-

Legislation and rules adopted both in the U.S. and around the

term or short-term debt, repurchase or securities-lending markets or to

world have imposed substantial new or more stringent regulations,

draw under credit facilities, whether due to factors specic to us or to gen-

internal practices, capital requirements, procedures and controls and dis-

eral market conditions. In addition, the amount and timing of contingent

closure requirements in such areas as nancial reporting, corporate gov-

events, such as unfunded commitments and guarantees, could adversely

ernance, auditor independence, equity compensation plans, restrictions

affect cash requirements and liquidity.To mitigate these risks, our liquidity

on the interaction between equity research analysts and investment

and funding policies have been conservatively designed to maintain suffi-

banking employees and money laundering.

cient liquid nancial resources to continually fund our balance sheet and

The trend and scope of increased compliance requirements has

to meet all expected cash outows, for one year in a stressed liquidity envi-

increased costs necessary to ensure compliance. Our reputation is criti-

ronment. See Liquidity, Funding and Capital ResourcesLiquidity Risk

cal in maintaining our relationships with clients, investors, regulators and

Management in this MD&A for more information.

the general public, and is a key focus in our risk management efforts.

CREDIT RATINGS

We are involved in a number of judicial, regulatory and arbitration

Our access to the unsecured funding markets is dependent on our credit

proceedings concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct

ratings. A reduction in our credit ratings could adversely affect our

of our business, including actions brought against us and others with

access to liquidity alternatives and our competitive position, and could

respect to transactions in which we acted as an underwriter or nancial

increase the cost of funding or trigger additional collateral requirements.

advisor, actions arising out of our activities as a broker or dealer in secu-

See Liquidity, Funding and Capital Resources-Credit Ratings in this

rities and actions brought on behalf of various classes of claimants against

MD&A for more information.

many securities rms and lending institutions, including us. See Part I,

CREDIT EXPOSURE

Credit exposure represents the possibility that a counterparty will be unable


to honor its contractual obligations. Although we actively manage credit
exposure daily as part of our risk management framework, counterparty
38

RESULTS

Lehman Brothers 2005


M A N A G E M E N T S D I S C U S S I O N A N D A N A LY S I S

Item 1BusinessRegulation and Part I, Item 3Legal Proceedings in the


Form 10-K for more information about legal and regulatory matters.
See Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, in the Form 10-K for additional
information about these and other risks inherent in our business.

EXECUTIVE

OVERVIEW

(2)

SUMMARY OF RESULTS

BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT

Net income totaled $3.3 billion, $2.4 billion and $1.7 billion in

As a global investment bank, our results of operations can vary in response

2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively, increasing 38% in 2005 and 39%

to global economic and market trends and geopolitical events.A favorable

in 2004 from the corresponding 2004 and 2003 periods, respectively.

business environment is characterized by many factors, including a stable

Diluted earnings per share were $10.87, $7.90 and $6.35 in 2005,

geopolitical climate, transparent nancial markets, low ination, low

2004 and 2003, respectively, up 38% in 2005 and 24% in 2004 from

unemployment, strong business protability and high business and investor

the corresponding 2004 and 2003 periods, respectively. Net revenues

condence.These factors can inuence (i) levels of debt and equity secu-

were $14.6 billion, $11.6 billion and $8.6 billion in 2005, 2004 and

rity issuance and M&A activity, which can affect our Investment Banking

2003, respectively, up 26% and 34% from the corresponding 2004

business, (ii) trading volumes, nancial instrument and real estate valuations

and 2003 periods.

and client activity in secondary nancial markets, which can affect our

These record results in scal 2005 reect the enhanced scale we


have built and the geographic and product diversication we have
achieved, and our continued discipline around managing expenses, risk
and capital.

Capital Markets businesses and (iii) wealth creation, which can affect both
our Capital Markets and Investment Management businesses.
The global market environment during 2005 was generally favorable for our businesses due to a combination of factorspositive eco-

During 2005, we continued to strengthen and grow our rm.We

nomic growth, improved corporate protability, strong equity markets,

achieved record net revenues, net income and diluted earnings per

and low long-term interest rates by historical standards. The global

share in 2005 for the second consecutive scal year.These results were

equity markets rose, driven by strong earnings reports and positive eco-

driven by record net revenues in each business segment and in each

nomic data, notwithstanding record high oil prices and continued

geographic region.

geopolitical and inationary concerns. Global yield curves continued to

Net revenues grew 26% in 2005 compared with 2004. Investment

atten and corporate credit spreads remained generally tight. The

Banking business segment revenues increased 32% compared with

economies of Asia (excluding Japan) continued their strong growth in

2004, propelled by record revenues in Global FinanceDebt, and

2005, while the European and Japanese economies grew more slowly.

Global FinanceEquity, and the second highest revenues ever in

At various points in 2005, market conditions became more challenging

Advisory Services. Capital Markets business segment net revenues rose

due to higher energy prices, the aftermath of the hurricanes in the

27% in 2005 compared with 2004, reecting a record performance in

southeast U.S. and concerns that these factors could translate into higher

Fixed Income and second highest Equities net revenues. Investment

core ination. Oil prices reaching $70 a barrel and higher than expected

Management business segment net revenues rose 14% in 2005 com-

producer and consumer price indices also added uncertainty, volatility

pared with 2004 on record levels of both Private Investment

and a higher risk premium to the capital markets. However, both the

Management and Asset Management revenues, and assets under man-

consumer and the markets generally proved to be remarkably resilient.

agement grew to $175 billion. Non-U.S. net revenues increased to a

Equity Markets The global equity markets reported broad gains

record $5.4 billion, representing 37% of total net revenues in 2005, up

during 2005, due primarily to positive economic data and strong earn-

from 29% in 2004, as both the Europe and Asia Pacic and other

ings reports. Higher valuations served to fuel the equity origination cal-

regions achieved double-digit net revenue growth.

endar, such that industry-wide volumes were very strong and pipelines

Net revenues grew 34% in 2004 compared with 2003, reecting

continued to build. In 2005, the New York Stock Exchange, Dow Jones

increases in each of our three business segments and in each geographic

Industrial Average, S&P 500 and NASDAQ indices rose 9%, 4%, 6%, and

region. Investment Banking business segment revenues rose 27% in

6%, respectively, when compared to 2004. In the European equity mar-

2004 compared with 2003 propelled by improvements in Global

kets, the FTSE and DAX rose 15% and 26%, respectively, in 2005 when

FinanceEquity and Advisory Services. Capital Markets net revenues

compared to 2004. In Asia, the Nikkei and Hang Seng indices rose 36%

rose 28% in 2004 compared with 2003, reecting robust Fixed Income

and 6%, respectively, in 2005 when compared to 2004.

net revenues and improved Equities net revenues. Investment

Global trading volumes improved in 2005 compared to 2004. In the

Management business segment net revenues rose 87% in 2004 com-

U.S., trading volumes for all major indices increased in 2005 compared

pared with 2003, primarily due to increased Asset Management rev-

with 2004, as continued low interest rates and improved corporate prof-

enues associated with business acquisitions, complemented by

itability created a more favorable environment for equity products.

improved results in the Private Investment Management component of

Average daily trading volumes of FTSE 100 stocks declined 6% compared

this business segment.

with 2004, while the trading volumes of DAX composite stocks rose 7%

(2)

compared with 2004.Volumes on the Nikkei and Hang Seng exchanges


Market share, volume and ranking statistics in this MD&A were obtained from
Thomson Financial.

rose 30% and 6%, respectively, in 2005 compared with 2004.


Lehman Brothers 2005
M A N A G E M E N T S D I S C U S S I O N A N D A N A LY S I S

39

Fixed Income Markets Throughout 2005 interest rates contin-

xed-income-related products and the xed income investor base to

ued to remain low and the yield curve continued to atten, as longer

continue to grow with a continuing global trend of more liquidity

term yields were little affected by the Federal Funds Rate increases

requirements being sourced from the capital markets. We also believe

which totaled 200 basis points. Credit and swap spreads while gener-

a reasonably strong primary debt market should have a positive impact

ally tight, widened slightly in response to the atter treasury curve.

on secondary market ows.

Conditions in Europe were somewhat less favorable than the U.S., as

Fixed income activity is driven in part by the absolute level of

growth remained slow and the Euro weakened. Japan continued on its

interest rates, but also is highly correlated with the degree of volatility,

recovery path, with the Bank of Japan providing favorable monetary

the shape of the yield curve and credit quality, which in the aggregate,

policies which continued to support liquidity and growth.Total global

impact the overall business environment.The xed income investor base

debt origination rose 13% in 2005 compared with 2004 on higher lev-

has changed dramatically from long-only investors of a few years ago to

els of investment-grade debt issuances partially offset by a decline in

a rapidly-growing hedge fund and an expanding international investor

high-yield origination volumes.

base. Investors now employ far more developed risk mitigation tools to

Mergers and Acquisitions Stronger stock valuations and the

manage their portfolios. In addition, in recent years the Fed has become

favorable interest rate environment during 2005 kept both strategic

more transparent in communicating its intentions, as evidenced by the

buyers and nancial sponsors very active in M&A. Announced M&A

markets ability to successfully absorb twelve consecutive 25 basis-point

volumes rose 56% in 2005 compared with 2004, while completed M&A

Fed Funds rate hikes from June 1, 2004 through November 30, 2005, to

volumes rose 31% in the period.

bring the Fed Funds rate to 4%.We believe that the Fed will continue

ECONOMIC OUTLOOK

its pattern of raising rates until it reaches 5% in 2006. In addition, the

The nancial services industry is signicantly inuenced by worldwide

size and diversity of the global xed income marketplace has become

economic conditions in both banking and capital markets. We expect

signicantly larger and broader over the last several years. We expect

global GDP growth of 2.6% for 2006, a level that continues to provide

approximately $8.5 trillion of global xed income origination in calen-

a favorable underpinning for this industry. We expect the Fed to con-

dar 2006, staying constant with 2005 issuance levels, but almost double

tinue raising rates to 5% by mid-2006 and then keeping interest rates

the $4.3 trillion issued in calendar 2000.

steady.The end of the Feds rising interest rate cycle in the past has been

Mergers and Acquisitions During scal 2005, M&A activity

positive for our sector.We expect that corporate protability will remain

increased signicantly, and we expect this to continue. Companies are

resilient, and we are looking for corporate earnings to increase by 8% to

still looking to grow, and strategic M&A is an increasingly viable option

10% in 2006. Additionally, U.S. corporate balance sheets remain strong

to achieve these growth objectives, particularly for companies with liq-

and operating cash ows solid, with cash on hand amounting to approx-

uid and strong balance sheets and stronger stock valuations.

imately 10% of total balance sheets, giving corporations a higher degree

During scal 2004 and 2005, activity from strategic buyers

of exibility for mergers and acquisitions, buybacks and dividends.

increased, and we expect the M&A fee pool in scal 2006 to continue

Although we remain wary of geopolitical risk, the growing decits in

to grow compared with scal 2005. Financial sponsor M&A also has

the U.S., and Chinas efforts to rein in growth, we see resiliency in the

been an important factor driving the increase in activity.

global economy as a whole.

40

Asset Management and High Net Worth Capital markets contin-

Equity Markets The environment for the equity markets became

ued to be resilient in 2005, and growing economies translate into

more positive in 2005 compared with 2004. Liquidity remained avail-

wealth.We aspire to be a provider of choice among the high-net-worth

able and industry-wide equity-offering pipelines continued to grow.We

client base, given our growing product breadth and strong performance.

expect the equity offering calendar to remain robust through 2006, as

Our outlook for asset management and services to high-net-worth

reasonably strong corporate protability and a low ination outlook are

individuals is positive, given favorable demographics, higher savings rates

expected to increase condence in the marketplace.

globally and intergenerational wealth transfer. The high-net-worth

Fixed Income Markets We see a continued constructive envi-

client increasingly seeks multiple providers and greater asset diversica-

ronment for xed income origination, given low absolute interest

tion along with a high service component. We believe the signicant

rates, credit spreads remaining in line with historical averages, re-

expansion of our asset management business and the strong investment-

nancings of debt maturing in calendar 2006 and the expected increase

return performance of our asset managers, coupled with our cross-sell-

in M&A and nancial-sponsor-related nancings. We expect both

ing initiatives, position us well for continued growth in 2006.

Lehman Brothers 2005


M A N A G E M E N T S D I S C U S S I O N A N D A N A LY S I S

CONSOLIDATED

RESULTS

OF

OPERATIONS

from the corresponding 2004 and 2003 periods, respectively.

OVERVIEW

We achieved record net revenues, net income and diluted earnings per

Return on average common stockholders equity (3) was 21.6%,

share in 2005 for the second consecutive scal year. Net revenues were

17.9% and 18.2% in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Return on aver-

$14.6 billion, $11.6 billion and $8.6 billion in 2005, 2004 and 2003,

age tangible common stockholders equity was 27.8%, 24.7% and 19.2%

respectively, up 26% and 34% from the corresponding 2004 and 2003

in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

periods. Net income totaled $3.3 billion, $2.4 billion and $1.7 billion

Compensation and benets expense as a percentage of net revenues

in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively, up 38% and 39% from the corre-

was 49.3%, 49.5% and 49.9% in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Non-

sponding 2004 and 2003 periods.

personnel expenses as a percentage of net revenues were 17.7%, 20.1%

Diluted earnings per share were $10.87, $7.90 and $6.35 in


2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively, up 38% in 2005 and 24% in 2004

and 20.7% in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Pre-tax margin was
33.0%, 30.4% and 29.3% in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

NET REVENUES

IN MILLIONS
Y E A R E N D E D N OV E M B E R 3 0

2005

2004

2003

$ 7,811

$ 5,699

$ 4,272

Investment banking

2,894

2,188

Commissions

1,728

1,537

19,043

Principal transactions

Percent Change
2005/2004
2004/2003

37%

33%

1,722

32

27

1,210

12

27

11,032

9,942

73

11

944

794

141

19

463

Total revenues

32,420

21,250

17,287

53

23

Interest expense

17,790

9,674

8,640

84

12

$14,630

$11,576

$ 8,647

26%

34%

$10,792

$ 8,594

$ 6,784

26%

27%

$ 1,253

$ 1,358

$ 1,302

(8)%

4%

Interest and dividends


Asset management and other

Net revenues
Principal transactions, commissions
and net interest revenue
Net interest revenue

Net revenues totaled $14.6 billion, $11.6 billion and $8.6 billion in

2004, reecting the highest ever net revenues in each of our three busi-

2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively, representing three consecutive years

ness segments and in each geographic region.

of record net revenues. Net revenues grew 26% in 2005 compared with
(3)

Return on average common stockholders equity and return on average tangible common stockholders equity are computed by dividing net income applicable to common stock for the period by average
common stockholders equity and average tangible common stockholders equity, respectively. We believe average tangible common stockholders equity is a meaningful measure because it reflects
the common stockholders equity deployed in our businesses. Average tangible common stockholders equity equals average common stockholders equity less average identifiable intangible assets
and goodwill and is computed as follows:
In millions
Year ended November 30
Average common stockholders equity
Average identifiable intangible assets and goodwill
Average tangible common stockholders equity

2005

2004

2003

$14,741

$12,843

$ 9,061

(3,272)

(3,547)

(471)

$11,469

$ 9,296

$ 8,590

Lehman Brothers 2005


M A N A G E M E N T S D I S C U S S I O N A N D A N A LY S I S

41

PRINCIPAL TRANSACTIONS, COMMISSIONS

term structure of our nancings. Interest and dividends revenue and

AND NET INTEREST REVENUES

Interest expense are integral components of our evaluation of our overall

In both the Capital Markets and Investment Management business seg-

Capital Markets activities. Net interest revenue in 2005 declined 8% com-

ments, we evaluate net revenue performance based on the aggregate of

pared with 2004, due to higher short-term interest rates and a atter yield

Principal transactions, Commissions and Interest and dividends revenue

curve, partially offset by higher levels of interest and dividend earning

net of Interest expense (Net interest revenue). These revenue cate-

assets. Interest and dividends revenue and Interest expense rose 73% and

gories include realized and unrealized gains and losses, commissions

84%, respectively, in 2005 compared with 2004, attributable to higher

associated with client transactions and the interest and dividend revenue

short-term interest rates coupled with higher levels of interest- and divi-

or interest expense associated with nancing or hedging positions.

dend-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest revenue in

Caution should be used when analyzing these revenue categories indi-

2004 rose 4% compared with 2003 principally due to an increase in inter-

vidually because they may not be indicative of the overall performance

est-earning assets. Interest and dividends revenue and Interest expense rose

of the Capital Markets and Investment Management business segments.

11% and 12%, respectively, in 2004 compared with 2003 attributable to

Principal transactions, Commissions and Net interest revenue in the

higher levels of interest- and dividend-earning assets and interest-bearing

aggregate rose 26% in 2005 compared with 2004 and 27% in 2004

liabilities coupled with a modest upward shift in interest rates.

compared with 2003.

Investment banking revenues result from fees and commissions received

with 2004, driven by improvements across both xed income and

for underwriting public and private offerings of xed income and

equity products, including a higher contribution from non-U.S. regions.

equity securities, fees and other revenues associated with advising clients

In Fixed Income Capital Markets the notable increases were in com-

on M&A activities, as well as other corporate nancing activities.

mercial mortgages and real estate, residential mortgages and interest rate

Investment banking revenues rose to record levels in 2005, increasing

products.The 2005 increase in net revenues from equity capital market

32% compared with 2004.The 2005 results reected our highest levels

products was driven by higher trading volumes and improved equity

of revenues in Global FinanceDebt and Global FinanceEquity, and

valuations globally as well as increases in nancing and derivative activ-

the highest level of Advisory Services revenues since scal 2000.

ities. Principal transactions revenue improved 33% in 2004 compared

Investment banking revenues increased 27% in 2004 compared with

with 2003. Then-record xed income revenues in 2004, with notable

2003, reecting substantial revenue increases in Global FinanceEquity

improvements in mortgage and interest rate products over the prior

and Advisory Services and continued strength from our Global

year, contributed to the principal transactions revenue increase, together

FinanceDebt business. See Business SegmentsInvestment Banking in

with stronger equity net revenues, particularly in equity derivatives.

this MD&A for a discussion and analysis of our Investment Banking

Commission revenues rose 12% in 2005 compared with 2004 on

42

INVESTMENT BANKING

Principal transactions revenue improved 37% in 2005 compared

business segment.

higher global trading volumes. Commission revenues increased 27% in

ASSET MANAGEMENT AND OTHER

2004 compared with 2003, reecting commission revenue attributable

Asset management and other revenues primarily result from asset man-

to the acquisition of Neuberger Berman Inc. and its subsidiaries

agement activities in the Investment Management business segment.

(Neuberger) complemented by growth in our trading volumes,

Asset management and other revenues rose 19% in 2005 compared with

despite generally lower market volumes.

2004. The growth in 2005 primarily reects higher asset management

Interest and dividends revenue and Interest expense are a function

fees attributable to the growth in assets under management.The signi-

of the level and mix of total assets and liabilities (primarily nancial

cant increase in 2004 compared with 2003 is attributable primarily to the

instruments owned and sold but not yet purchased, and collateralized bor-

October 31, 2003 acquisition of Neuberger, complemented by higher

rowing and lending activities), the prevailing level of interest rates and the

private equity management and incentive fees.

Lehman Brothers 2005


M A N A G E M E N T S D I S C U S S I O N A N D A N A LY S I S

NON-INTEREST EXPENSES

IN MILLIONS
Y E A R E N D E D N OV E M B E R 3 0

Percent Change
2005/2004
2004/2003

2005

2004

2003

$7,213

$5,730

$4,318

Technology and communications

834

764

598

28

Brokerage and clearance fees

503

453

367

11

23

Occupancy

490

421

319

16

32

Professional fees

282

252

158

12

59

Business development

234

211

149

11

42

Other

245

208

125

18

66

19

77

(100)

(75)

$2,588

$2,328

$1,793

11%

30%

$9,801

$8,058

$6,111

22%

32%

Compensation and benets

26%

33%

Non-personnel expenses:

Real estate reconguration charge


Total non-personnel expenses
Total non-interest expenses
Compensation and benets/Net revenues

49.3%

49.5%

49.9%

Non-personnel expenses/Net revenues

17.7%

20.1%

20.7%

Non-interest expenses were $9.8 billion, $8.1 billion, and $6.1 billion in

Non-Personnel Expenses Non-personnel expenses totaled $2.6

2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Non-interest expenses in 2004 and

billion, $2.3 billion and $1.8 billion in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respec-

2003 include a real estate reconguration charge discussed further below.

tively. Non-personnel expenses as a percentage of net revenues were

Signicant portions of certain expense categories are variable, including

17.7%, 20.1%, and 20.7% in 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively. The

compensation and benets, brokerage and clearance, and business devel-

increase in non-personnel expenses in 2005 compared with 2004 is pri-

opment.We expect these variable expenses as a percentage of net revenues

marily attributable to increased technology, occupancy and costs associ-

to remain in approximately the same proportions for future periods.We

ated with higher levels of business activity.

continue to maintain a strict discipline in managing expenses.

Technology and communications expenses rose 9% in 2005 com-

Compensation and Benets Compensation and benets totaled

pared with 2004 reecting increased costs associated with the continued

$7.2 billion, $5.7 billion and $4.3 billion in 2005, 2004, and 2003, respec-

expansion and development of our Capital Markets platforms and infra-

tively. Compensation and benets expense as a percentage of net rev-

structure, and increased technology costs to create further efficiencies in

enues continued to decrease and was 49.3%, 49.5%, and 49.9% in 2005,

our mortgage origination businesses. Occupancy expenses increased

2004 and 2003, respectively. Employees totaled approximately 22,900,

16% in 2005 compared with 2004 primarily attributable to growth in

19,600 and 16,200 at November 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

our global space requirements due to higher levels of employees.

The growth in employees in 2005 is primarily attributable to higher lev-

Brokerage and clearance expenses rose 11% in 2005 compared with

els of business activity across the rm, as well as investments in the con-

2004, due primarily to higher transaction volumes in certain Capital

tinued growth of the franchise.The increase in employees in 2004 reects

Markets products. Professional fees and business development expenses

a combination of business acquisitions and organic growth.

increased 12% and 11%, respectively, in 2005 compared with 2004 due

Compensation and benets expense includes both xed and variable

primarily to the higher levels of business activity. Other expenses

components. Fixed compensation, consisting primarily of salaries, bene-

increased 18% in 2005 compared with 2004 due to a number of factors,

ts and amortization of previous years deferred equity awards, totaled

including an increase in mutual fund distribution and administration

$3.2 billion, $2.6 billion and $2.0 billion in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respec-

costs related to the growth in assets under management, as well as an

tively, up 21% in 2005 from 2004 and 30% in 2004 from 2003. The

increase in charitable contributions.

growth of xed compensation in both comparison periods was due pri-

The increase in non-personnel expenses in 2004 is attributable to a

marily to increases in employees.Variable compensation, consisting pri-

number of factors, including business acquisitions coupled with increased

marily of incentive compensation, commissions and severance, totaled

technology initiatives, higher occupancy costs and higher levels of busi-

$4.0 billion, $3.1 billion and $2.3 billion in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respec-

ness activity.Technology and communications expenses rose 28% in 2004

tively, up 30% in 2005 compared to 2004 and 35% in 2004 from 2003,

compared with 2003 reecting the business acquisitions, the depreciation

as higher net revenues resulted in higher incentive compensation.

of technology assets at new facilities, and increased costs associated with

Amortization of deferred stock compensation awards was $1,055 mil-

the continued build-out of Capital Markets platforms and infrastructure.

lion, $800 million and $625 million in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

Brokerage and clearance expenses rose 23% in 2004 compared with 2003,
Lehman Brothers 2005
M A N A G E M E N T S D I S C U S S I O N A N D A N A LY S I S

43

due primarily to higher volumes in Capital Markets products and expan-

and 2003, respectively. The increases in the effective tax rates in 2005

sion in equities-related businesses. Occupancy expenses increased 32% in

and 2004 compared with the prior years were primarily due to higher

2004 compared with 2003 primarily attributable to the business acquisi-

levels of pre-tax income, which reduced the effect of certain permanent

tions and the increased cost of our new facilities in London and Tokyo.

differences. See Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for

Professional fees increased 59% in 2004 compared with 2003 due to the

additional information about income taxes.

business acquisitions and higher recruiting and legal fees. Business development expenses increased 42% in 2004 compared with 2003 due to the

Capital Markets During 2004, we acquired three residential mortgage

higher level of business activity and the business acquisitions. Other

origination platforms for an aggregate cost of approximately $184 mil-

expenses increased 66% in 2004 compared with 2003 attributable prim-

lion.We believe these acquisitions add long-term value to our mortgage

arily to the business acquisitions, including mutual fund distribution costs

franchise by allowing further vertical integration of the business plat-

and the amortization of intangible assets.

form. Mortgage loans originated by the acquired companies are

Real Estate Reconguration Charge Non-interest expenses in

intended to provide a more cost-efficient source of loan product for our

2004 and 2003 include pre-tax real estate charges of $19 million and

securitization pipeline.We sold our reverse mortgage originator in 2004

$77 million, respectively ($11 million and $45 million after-tax, respec-

for approximately $42 million. During 2003, we acquired controlling

tively), associated with our 2002 decision to dispose of certain excess

interests in two mortgage loan originators for an aggregate cost of

real estate. In March 2004, we reached an agreement to exit virtually all

approximately $35 million. Net employees added as a result of these

of our remaining leased space at our downtown New York City loca-

acquisitions and disposition totaled approximately 1,300 and 2,000 for

tion, which claried the loss on the location and resulted in the $19 mil-

2004 and 2003, respectively.

lion charge. See Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for


additional information about the real estate reconguration charge.

Investment Management In October 2003, we purchased


Neuberger as part of our strategic plan to build out our Investment

Insurance Settlement During 2004, we entered into a settlement

Management business segment. The Neuberger acquisition increased

with our insurance carriers relating to several legal proceedings noticed

our revenues from fee-based activities, allowing for reduced cross-

to the carriers and initially occurring prior to January 2003. Under the

cycle earnings volatility, while at the same time the acquisition has

terms of the insurance settlement, the insurance carriers agreed to pay

increased opportunities for revenue synergies across business segments.

us $280 million. During 2004, we also entered into a Memorandum of

We purchased Neuberger for a net purchase price of approximately

Understanding to settle the In re Enron Corporation Securities Litigation

$2.5 billion, including equity consideration of $2.1 billion and cash

class action lawsuit for $223 million.The settlement with our insurance

consideration and incremental costs of $0.7 billion, and excluding cash

carriers and the settlement under the Memorandum of Understanding

and short-term investments acquired of $276 million.

did not result in a net gain or loss in our Consolidated Statement of

In October 2003, we also acquired substantially all of the operat-

Income as the $280 million settlement with our insurance carriers rep-

ing assets of Crossroads, a diversied private equity fund manager, which

resented an aggregate settlement associated with several matters, includ-

expanded our global private equity franchise. In January 2003, we

ing Enron, Worldcom and other matters. See Part I, Item 3Legal

acquired the xed income asset management business of Lincoln

Proceedings in the Form 10-K for additional information about the

Capital Management, a xed income asset management platform. The

Enron securities class action and related matters.

cost of these acquisitions aggregated $137 million.

INCOME TAXES

44

BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS

These acquisitions were made as part of our strategic plan to build

The provisions for income taxes totaled $1.6 billion, $1.1 billion and

out our Investment Management business segment. On the dates of

$765 million in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. These provisions

acquisition, employees associated with these entities aggregated

resulted in effective tax rates of 32.5%, 32.0% and 30.2% for 2005, 2004

approximately 1,400.

Lehman Brothers 2005


M A N A G E M E N T S D I S C U S S I O N A N D A N A LY S I S

BUSINESS

SEGMENTS

We operate in three business segments: Investment Banking, Capital

internal allocations, including funding costs and regional transfer pric-

Markets and Investment Management.These business segments gener-

ing which are centrally managed.

ate revenues from institutional, corporate, government and high-networth individual clients across each of the revenue categories in the

The following table summarizes the net revenues of our business


segments:

Consolidated Statement of Income. Net revenues also contain certain

BUSINESS SEGMENTS

IN MILLIONS
Y E A R E N D E D N OV E M B E R 3 0

Net revenues:
Investment Banking
Capital Markets
Investment Management
Total net revenues
Compensation and benets
Non-personnel expenses (1)
Income before taxes (1)
(1)

2005

2004

2003

$ 2,894

$ 2,188
7,694
1,694
11,576
5,730
2,328
$ 3,518

$ 1,722
6,018
907
8,647
4,318
1,793
$ 2,536

9,807
1,929
14,630
7,213
2,588
$ 4,829

Percent Change
2005/2004
2004/2003

32%
27
14
26
26
11
37%

27%
28
87
34
33
30
39%

Includes the Real estate reconfiguration charge recognized in 2004 and 2003 which have not been allocated to our segments.

INVESTMENT BANKING

IN MILLIONS
Y E A R E N D E D N OV E M B E R 3 0

Investment banking revenues


Non-interest expenses (1)
Income before taxes (1)
(1)

2005

2004

2003

$ 2,894

$ 2,188
1,601
$ 587

$ 1,722
1,321
$ 401

2,039
$

855

Percent Change
2005/2004
2004/2003

32%
27
46%

27%
21
46%

Excludes Real estate reconfiguration charges.

The Investment Banking business segment is made up of Advisory Services

expertise to meet clients objectives. Specialized product groups within

and Global Finance activities that serve our corporate and government

Advisory Services include M&A and restructuring. Global Finance serves

clients.The segment is organized into global industry groupsCommunica-

our clients capital raising needs through underwriting, private placements,

tions, Consumer/Retailing, Financial Institutions, Financial Sponsors,

leveraged nance and other activities associated with debt and equity prod-

Healthcare, Industrial, Media, Natural Resources, Power, Real Estate and

ucts. Product groups are partnered with relationship managers in the global

Technologythat include bankers who deliver industry knowledge and

industry groups to provide comprehensive nancial solutions for clients.

I N V E S T M E N T B A N K I N G R E V E N U E S (4)

IN MILLIONS
Y E A R E N D E D N OV E M B E R 3 0

Global FinanceDebt
Global FinanceEquity
Advisory Services
Investment Banking Revenues

(4)

2005

2004

$ 1,304

$ 1,002
560
626
$ 2,188

824
766
$ 2,894

2003

980
363
379
$ 1,722

Percent Change
2005/2004
2004/2003

30%
47
22
32%

2%
54
65
27%

Debt and equity underwriting volumes are based on full credit for single-book managers and equal credit for joint-book managers. Debt underwriting volumes include both publicly registered
and Rule 144A issues of high-grade and high-yield bonds, sovereign, agency and taxable municipal debt, non-convertible preferred stock and mortgage- and asset-backed securities. Equity
underwriting volumes include both publicly registered and Rule 144A issues of common stock and convertibles. Because publicly reported debt and equity underwriting volumes do not
necessarily correspond to the amount of securities actually underwritten and do not include certain private placements and other transactions, and because revenue rates vary among
transactions, publicly reported debt and equity underwriting volumes may not be indicative of revenues in a given period. Additionally, because Advisory Services volumes are based on full
credit to each of the advisors in a transaction, and because revenue rates vary among transactions, Advisory Services volumes may not be indicative of revenues in a given period.

Lehman Brothers 2005


M A N A G E M E N T S D I S C U S S I O N A N D A N A LY S I S

45

46

Investment Banking revenues totaled $2.9 billion, $2.2 billion and $1.7

equity underwriting volumes industry-wide remained relatively at,

billion in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Investment Banking rev-

IPO and follow-on activity increased. Common stock underwriting

enues increased 32% in 2005 compared with 2004, reecting record

activity in 2005 beneted from increased monetization activity by

Global FinanceDebt and Global FinanceEquity revenues and the

nancial sponsors.We substantially increased our market share for pub-

highest level of Advisory Services revenues since fiscal 2000.

licly reported global equity underwriting transactions for the second

Investment Banking revenues increased 27% in 2004 compared with

consecutive year to 4.8% in calendar 2005 compared with 4.3% for cal-

2003, reecting signicant revenue increases in Global FinanceEquity

endar year 2004 and 3.3% in calendar 2003. Our equity-related fee

and Advisory Services.

backlog (for both led and unled transactions) at November 30, 2005

Global FinanceDebt revenues were a record $1,304 million in

was approximately $305 million on lead volume of $19 billion, up 9%

2005, increasing 30% over 2004 with global debt origination market vol-

and 46%, respectively, over November 30, 2004. Global FinanceEquity

umes and our volumes increasing 13% and 8%, respectively, over the

revenues grew 54% in 2004 compared with 2003 as improved investor

same period. Revenues in 2005 reect strong global investment-grade

condence and corporate protability drove improved equity origina-

underwriting, which beneted from continued low interest rates, strong

tion volumes. Industry-wide equity origination volumes rose 48% in

investor demand across a attening yield curve and credit spreads at his-

2004 compared with 2003, while our equity origination volumes rose

toric average levels. Revenues in 2005 also beneted from a higher level

51% in the same period.

of client-driven derivative and other capital market-related transactions

Advisory Services revenues were at our second highest level ever

with our investment banking clients providing fees of $318 million in

at $766 million in 2005, up 22% compared with 2004. Industry-wide

2005, compared with fees of $140 million in 2004. Our global debt orig-

completed and announced transaction volumes increased 31% and 56%,

ination ranking improved to number two for calendar 2005, up from

respectively, in 2005 compared with 2004 while our completed and

number four for calendar 2004 while our global market share for pub-

announced volumes increased 24% and 98%, respectively, for the period.

licly reported debt origination was 6.6% in calendar year 2005 compared

Increased M&A volumes beneted from stable equity markets, increased

with 6.8% in calendar year 2004. Our debt origination fee backlog at

nancial sponsor activity as well as improved world economies in 2005.

November 30, 2005 was a record $219 million on lead volumes of $51

Our global market share for publicly reported completed transactions

billion, up 48% and 38%, respectively, from November 30, 2004. Debt

declined to 13.8% for calendar 2005 compared with 15.5% in calendar

origination backlog may not be indicative of the level of future business

year 2004. Our M&A fee backlog at November 30, 2005 was $247 mil-

due to the frequent use of the shelf registration process. Global

lion on volume of $236 billion, up 83% and 225%, respectively, over

FinanceDebt revenues were $1,002 million in 2004, up 2% compared

November 30, 2004. M&A advisory fees rose 65% in 2004 compared

with robust 2003 revenue levels. Our global debt origination volumes in

with 2003, as we substantially improved our M&A market position for

2004 rose 6% compared with 2003, consistent with the 6% increase in

completed transactions in calendar 2004 with a 15.5% market share, up

industry-wide global debt origination volumes over the same period, as

from a 9.0% market share for calendar 2003. M&A completed market

clients continued to take advantage of low interest rates and tight credit

transaction volumes increased 34% in scal 2004, driven by an improved

spreads. Improved leveraged nance revenues in 2004 essentially offset a

economy and higher stock market valuation.

decline in high grade revenues. Our global debt origination ranking

Non-interest expenses rose 27% in 2005 compared with 2004,

improved to number four for calendar 2004, up from number ve for

attributable to an increase in compensation and benets expense related

calendar 2003, while our market share declined slightly to 6.8% in cal-

to improved performance, and higher non-personnel expenses related

endar 2004 compared with 7.0% in calendar 2003.

to increased business activity. Non-interest expenses rose 21% in 2004

Global FinanceEquity revenues grew 47% in 2005 to a record

compared with 2003, attributable to an increase in compensation and

$824 million compared with 2004. Our publicly reported equity under-

benets expense related to improved performance coupled with higher

writing volumes rose 7% in 2005 compared with 2004 while industry-

non-personnel expensesprincipally business development expenses.

wide global equity origination market volumes remained relatively at

Income before taxes was $855 million, $587 million and $401 mil-

over the same period. In addition to our increased volume, our 2005

lion in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively, up 46% in both the 2005 and

revenues also reect a change in the mix of underwriting revenues

2004 comparison periods. Pre-tax margin increased to 30% in 2005, up

with particular strength in initial public offerings. Although overall 2005

from 27% in 2004 and 23% in 2003.

Lehman Brothers 2005


M A N A G E M E N T S D I S C U S S I O N A N D A N A LY S I S

C A P I TA L M A R K E T S
Percent Change

IN MILLIONS
Y E A R E N D E D N OV E M B E R 3 0

Principal transactions

2005

$ 7,393

Commissions
Interest and dividends

2004

2003

$ 5,255

$ 3,792

2005/2004

41%

2004/2003

39%

1,132

1,033

911

10

13

18,987

10,999

9,903

73

11

Other

33

49

22

(33)

123

Total revenues

27,545

17,336

14,628

59

19

Interest expense

17,738

9,642

8,610

84

12

Net revenues

9,807

7,694

6,018

27

28

Non-interest expenses (1)

6,235

5,168

4,011

21

29

$ 3,572

$ 2,526

$ 2,007

41%

26%

Income before taxes (1)


(1)

Excludes the Real estate reconfiguration charges.

The Capital Markets business segment includes institutional client-ow

and we maintain a major presence in over-the-counter (OTC) U.S.

activities, prime brokerage, research, mortgage origination and securiti-

stocks, major Asian large capitalization stocks, warrants, convertible

zation, and secondary-trading and nancing activities in xed income

debentures and preferred issues. In addition, the secured nancing busi-

and equity products.These products include a wide range of cash, deriv-

ness manages our equity and xed income matched book activities, sup-

ative, secured nancing and structured instruments and investments.We

plies secured nancing to institutional clients and provides secured

are a leading global market-maker in numerous equity and xed income

funding for our inventory of equity and xed income products. The

products including U.S., European and Asian equities, government and

Capital Markets segment also includes proprietary activities as well as

agency securities, money market products, corporate high grade, high

principal investing in real estate and private equity.

yield and emerging market securities, mortgage- and asset-backed secu-

See Consolidated Results of OperationsBusiness Acquisitions

rities, preferred stock, municipal securities, bank loans, foreign exchange,

and Dispositions in this MD&A for information about Capital

nancing and derivative products. We are one of the largest investment

Markets-related business acquisitions and dispositions completed dur-

banks in terms of U.S. and pan-European listed equities trading volume,

ing 2004 and 2003.

C A P I TA L M A R K E T S N E T R E V E N U E S
Percent Change

IN MILLIONS
Y E A R E N D E D N OV E M B E R 3 0

Fixed Income

2005

2004

2003

$ 7,334

$ 5,739

$ 4,391

Equities
Capital Markets Net Revenues

2,473

1,955

1,627

$ 9,807

$ 7,694

$ 6,018

2005/2004

28%

2004/2003

31%

26

20

27%

28%

Net revenues totaled $9.8 billion, $7.7 billion and $6.0 billion in 2005,

indices, particularly in Europe and Asia, as well as increased prime broker

2004 and 2003, respectively. Capital Markets net revenues in 2005 repre-

activities. Fixed Income revenues improved in 2004 compared with 2003

sent the seventh consecutive year of record performance in Fixed Income

as a favorable interest rate environment helped drive strength in mortgage

and the second highest revenue level in Equities. Fixed Income revenues

originations and securitizations as well as interest rate products and the

rose 28% in 2005 compared with 2004 on improved client-ow activities,

declining dollar drove higher foreign exchange activity. Equities delivered

an increased contribution from the non-U.S. regions and record revenues

improved revenues in 2004 compared with 2003 on higher client-ow

across a number of products. Equities revenues rose 26% in 2005 compared

levels, particularly in equity derivatives and our prime broker business, as

with 2004, beneting from higher global trading volumes and market

equity market valuations improved compared with 2003.

Lehman Brothers 2005


M A N A G E M E N T S D I S C U S S I O N A N D A N A LY S I S

47

48

Fixed Income net revenues were a record $7.3 billion in 2005,

broker business. Equity derivatives business net revenues in 2005 were

increasing 28% compared with 2004 driven by double digit revenue

notably strong beneting from higher volumes as well as improved mar-

increases from each geographic region and record revenues across a

ket opportunities. Our prime broker business continued to benet from

number of businesses including commercial mortgage and real estate,

an expanding client base and growth in client nancing balances, as total

residential mortgage origination and securitization, and interest rate

balances increased 22% in 2005 compared with 2004. Equities net rev-

products. Revenues from our commercial mortgage and real estate

enues grew 20% in 2004 compared with 2003 on higher client-ow

businesses increased substantially in 2005 reaching record levels, as the

levels, particularly in equity derivative products and our prime broker

strong demand for commercial real estate properties, the recovery in

activities, as equity market valuations improved compared with 2003.

certain property markets and relatively low interest rates drove asset

Prime broker activity continued to benet from growth in client

sales and robust levels of securitizations. Revenues from our residential

nancing balances and an expanding client base, as total balances

mortgage origination and securitization businesses increased in 2005

increased 72% compared with November 30, 2003. Our 2004 results

from the robust levels in 2004, reecting record volumes and the con-

also reect higher private equity gains compared with 2003. These

tinued benets associated with the vertical integration of our mortgage

improvements were partially offset by lower revenues from our con-

origination platforms.We originated approximately $85 billion and $65

vertibles business due to a lower level of origination activity and a sharp

billion of residential mortgage loans in 2005 and 2004, respectively.We

drop in market volatility globally, resulting in lower valuations on con-

securitized approximately $133 billion and $101 billion of residential

vertible debt.

mortgage loans in 2005 and 2004, respectively, including both origi-

Interest and dividends revenue and Interest expense are a function

nated loans and those we acquired in the secondary market.While the

of the level and mix of total assets and liabilities (primarily nancial

performance in our mortgage businesses reached record levels, these

instruments owned and collateralized activities), the prevailing level of

businesses were affected by somewhat lower levels of mortgage origi-

interest rates and the term structure of our nancings. Interest and div-

nation volumes and revenues in the U.S. in the latter half of 2005,

idends revenue and Interest expense are integral components of our

partly offset by stronger volumes and revenues outside the U.S. We

evaluation of our overall Capital Markets activities. Net interest revenue

originated approximately $27 billion and $13 billion of commercial

in 2005 declined 8% compared with 2004, due to higher short-term

mortgage loans in 2005 and 2004, respectively, the majority of which

interest rates and a atter yield curve, partially offset by higher levels of

has been sold through securitization or syndication activities during

interest and dividend-earning assets. Interest and dividends revenue and

both 2005 and 2004. Interest rate product revenues increased in 2005

Interest expense rose 73% and 84%, respectively, in 2005 compared with

on higher activity levels, as clients repositioned portfolios in light of ris-

2004, attributable to higher short-term interest rates coupled with

ing global interest rates and a attening U.S. yield curve. Credit prod-

higher levels of interest- and dividend-earning assets and interest-bear-

uct revenues also increased in 2005 as compared to 2004 driven by

ing liabilities. Net interest revenue in 2004 rose 5% compared with 2003

strength in both high yield and high grade credit products. Fixed

primarily due to an increase in interest earning assets. Interest and div-

Income net revenues increased 31% in 2004 compared with 2003,

idends revenue and Interest expense rose 11% and 12%, respectively, in

reecting generally favorable market conditions.The mortgage securi-

2004 compared with 2003 attributable to higher levels of interest- and

tization business was notably strong, with revenues in mortgage prod-

dividend-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities coupled with a

ucts beneting from the low rate environment as well as the continued

modest upward shift in interest rates.

vertical integration of our mortgage origination platforms. Interest rate

Non-interest expenses increased to $6.2 billion in 2005 from $5.2

products beneted from robust client-ow activity as investors sought

billion in 2004 and $4.0 billion in 2003. The growth in non-interest

derivative hedging solutions amid an environment of increased interest

expenses in both periods reects higher Compensation and benets

rate volatility in the rst half of 2004. Foreign exchange revenues also

expense related to improved revenue performance coupled with higher

rose as the U.S. dollar weakened in the latter half of 2004. Partially off-

non-personnel expenses. Non-personnel expenses in both periods grew

setting these increases were reduced contributions from high-grade and

primarily due to increased technology and communications expenses,

high-yield credit products in 2004 compared with 2003.

attributable to the continued investments in our trading platforms as

Equities net revenues rose 26% in 2005 compared with 2004, ben-

well as the integration of the business acquisitions, and higher broker-

eting from increased client activity from rising global equity indices

age and clearance costs and professional fees on increased business activ-

and higher trading volumes. Global equities indices advanced 16.5% in

ities. Occupancy expenses also increased due to growth in the number

local currency terms in 2005 beneting from positive economic data

of employees and our new facilities in London and Tokyo in 2004.

and strong earnings reports, despite volatile oil prices and concerns

Income before taxes totaled $3,572 million, $2,526 million and

about ination and rising interest rates. Equities net revenues in 2005

$2,007 million in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively, up 41% in 2005

reect improved client-ow activities across most products, higher net

compared with 2004 and 26% in 2004 compared with 2003. Pre-tax

revenues in equity derivatives and the continued growth in our prime

margin was 36%, 33% and 33% in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

Lehman Brothers 2005


M A N A G E M E N T S D I S C U S S I O N A N D A N A LY S I S

INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT
Percent Change

IN MILLIONS
Y E A R E N D E D N OV E M B E R 3 0

Principal transactions

Commissions
Interest and dividends
Asset management and other
Total revenues
Interest expense
Net revenues
Non-interest expenses (1)
Income before taxes (1)
(1)

2005

2004

2003

2005/2004

418

$ 444

$ 480

596

504

299

18

69

56

33

39

70

(15)

911

745

119

22

526

1,981

1,726

937

15

84

(6)%

2004/2003

(8)%

52

32

30

63

1,929

1,694

907

14

87

20

1,527

1,270

702

402

$ 424

$ 205

81

(5)%

107%

Excludes Real estate reconfiguration charges.

The Investment Management business segment consists of the Asset

Private Investment Management provides comprehensive investment,

Management and Private Investment Management businesses. Asset

wealth advisory and capital markets execution services to high-net-

Management generates fee-based revenues from customized investment

worth and middle market clients.

management services for high-net-worth clients, as well as fees from

See Consolidated Results of OperationsBusiness Acquisitions and

mutual fund and other institutional investors. Asset Management also

Dispositions in this MD&A and Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial

generates management and incentive fees from our role as general part-

Statements for information about Investment Management-related

ner for private equity and other alternative investment partnerships.

business acquisitions completed during 2003.

INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT NET REVENUES


Percent Change

IN MILLIONS
Y E A R E N D E D N OV E M B E R 3 0

Asset Management

2005

2004

2003

$1,026

$ 840

$ 141

903

854

766

$1,929

$1,694

$ 907

Private Investment Management


Investment Management Net Revenues

2005/2004

2004/2003

22%

496%

11

14%

87%

CHANGES IN ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT


Percent Change

IN BILLIONS
N OV E M B E R 3 0

Opening balance

2005

2004

137

$ 120

2003

2005/2004

14%

2004/2003

1,233%

Net additions

26

110

333

(95)

Net market appreciation

12

11

1,000

124

(85)

Total increase
Assets Under Management, November 30

38

17

111

175

$ 137

$ 120

28%

14%

Lehman Brothers 2005


M A N A G E M E N T S D I S C U S S I O N A N D A N A LY S I S

49

COMPOSITION OF ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT

IN BILLIONS
N OV E M B E R 3 0

2004

2003

$ 75

$ 54

$ 43

Fixed income

55

52

Money markets

29

19

Alternative investments

16
$175

Equity

Assets Under Management, November 30

2005/2004

2004/2003

39%

26%

49

18

53

12

10

33

20

$137

$120

28%

14%

Net revenues totaled $1.9 billion, $1.7 billion and $0.9 billion in 2005,

activity, as investors shifted asset allocations. Fixed income-related activ-

2004 and 2003, respectively. Net revenues rose 14% in 2005 compared

ity declined 11% in 2005 compared to 2004 as a result of clients asset

with 2004, as both Asset Management and Private Investment

reallocations into equity products. Private Investment Management net

Management achieved record results in 2005. Net revenues increased

revenues rose 11% to $854 million in 2004 compared with 2003, driven

87% in 2004 compared with 2003, primarily due to business acquisi-

by sales of equity products, which beneted from improved market con-

tions completed during 2003, most notably the Neuberger acquisition

ditions, partially offset by modestly lower sales of xed income products

completed in October 2003.

attributable to rising interest rates.

Asset Management net revenues in 2005 increased 22% compared

Non-interest expenses totaled $1.5 billion, $1.3 billion and $0.7

with 2004, driven by a 28% increase in assets under management.Assets

billion in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.The increase in non-interest

under management increased to a record $175 billion at November 30,

expense in 2005 was principally driven by higher compensation and

2005, up from $137 billion at November 30, 2004, with nearly 70% of

benets associated with higher level of earnings, as well as increased non-

the increase resulting from net inows.Asset Management net revenues

personnel expenses, as we continue to build the business.The increase in

increased to $840 million in 2004 compared with $141 million in 2003,

non-interest expenses in 2004 compared with 2003 was primarily due to

primarily as a result of business acquisitions as well as increased private

business acquisitions, including higher compensation and benets,

equity fees.Total fees from private equity were $148 million, $117 mil-

mutual fund distribution costs and the amortization of intangible assets.

lion and $28 million in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Private equity

Income before taxes totaled $402 million, $424 million and $205

fees increased in 2005 as a result of higher management fees from new

million in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Income before taxes

fund offerings. Private equity fees increased in 2004 as a result of new

decreased 5% in 2005 compared with 2004. Income before taxes

fund offerings as well as higher incentive fees, which totaled $63 mil-

increased 107% in 2004 compared with 2003. Pre-tax margin was 21%,

lion and $2 million in 2004 and 2003, respectively.

25% and 23% in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

Private Investment Management net revenues increased 6% in 2005


compared with 2004, primarily driven by an increase in equity-related

50

Percent Change
2005

Lehman Brothers 2005


M A N A G E M E N T S D I S C U S S I O N A N D A N A LY S I S

GEOGRAPHIC

REVENUES

NET REVENUES BY GEOGRAPHIC REGION


Percent Change

IN MILLIONS
Y E A R E N D E D N OV E M B E R 3 0

Europe

2005

2004

2003

2005/2004

2004/2003

$ 3,601

$ 2,104

$ 1,864

71%

13%

Asia Pacic and other

1,759

1,247

875

41

43

Total Non-U.S.

5,360

3,351

2,739

60

22

U.S.

9,270

8,225

5,908

13

39

$14,630

$11,576

$ 8,647

26%

34%

Net revenues

Non-U.S. net revenues rose 60% in 2005 compared with 2004 to a

Capital Markets and Investment Banking.The Capital Markets improve-

record $5.4 billion. Non-U.S. net revenues represented 37% of total net

ment reects strong mortgage securitization and foreign exchange

revenues in 2005, compared with 29% in 2004.The improved net rev-

results as well as equity cash and derivatives results.These improvements

enues in 2005 compared with 2004 reects signicant growth in Capital

were partially offset by lower results in real estate attributable to the fur-

Markets and Investment Banking in both Europe and Asia Pacic and

ther softening of certain sectors within the commercial real estate mar-

other regions. Non-U.S. net revenues grew 22% to a then-record $3.4

ket and lower results in convertibles as the rising interest rate

billion in 2004 compared with 2003. Revenues in 2004 compared with

environment in the second half of 2004 negatively affected the con-

2003 reect improvements in both Capital Markets and Investment

vertible market. Investment Banking revenues were up signicantly as

Banking and represent strength in revenues in both the Asia Pacic and

we continued to gain market share in both equity and debt origination,

other and Europe regions.

although M&A market share declined.

Net revenues in Europe rose 71% in 2005 compared with 2004

Net revenues in Asia Pacic and other rose 41% in 2005 compared

reecting higher revenues in Investment Banking and Capital Markets,

with 2004, reecting strong Investment Banking and Capital Markets

as well as a growing Investment Management presence. Investment

net revenues. Investment Banking beneted from several non-public

Banking beneted from a signicant increase in completed M&A trans-

structured equity transactions for clients in 2005. Capital Markets net

actions and increased client-driven derivative-solution transactions in

revenues increased in 2005 primarily from strong performances in high

2005. In Fixed Income Capital Markets, our strong performance in

yield and equity derivatives. Net revenues in Asia Pacic and other

2005 was driven by commercial mortgages and real estate, interest rate

increased 43% in 2004 compared with 2003 due to strong revenue

products and residential mortgages. In Equities Capital Markets, higher

growth in both Capital Markets and Investment Banking. Fixed Income

net revenues reect strong results in equity derivatives, cash products,

Capital Markets client activity increased in high yield and foreign

and equity arbitrage activities. Net revenues in Europe increased 13% in

exchange. Equities Capital Markets results improved in 2004 compared

2004 compared with 2003, attributable to improvements in both

with 2003, reecting higher volumes in the Asian equity markets.

Lehman Brothers 2005


M A N A G E M E N T S D I S C U S S I O N A N D A N A LY S I S

51

L I Q U I D I T Y,

FUNDING

AND

RESOURCES

Managements Finance Committee is responsible for developing, imple-

The funding of commitments to extend credit made by

menting and enforcing our liquidity, funding and capital policies.These

Holdings and its unregulated subsidiaries based on a probabilis-

policies include recommendations for capital and balance sheet size as

tic analysis of these drawdowns. The funding of commitments

well as the allocation of capital and balance sheet to the business units.

to extend credit made by our regulated subsidiaries is covered

Managements Finance Committee oversees compliance with policies

by the liquidity pools maintained by these subsidiaries. (See

and limits with the goal of ensuring we are not exposed to undue liq-

Summary of Contractual Obligations and Commitments

uidity, funding or capital risk.

Lending-Related Commitments in this MD&A and Note 10 to

LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT

the Consolidated Financial Statements).

We view liquidity and liquidity management as critically important to

The impact of adverse changes on secured fundingeither in

the Company. Our liquidity strategy seeks to ensure that we maintain

the form of wider haircuts (the difference between the mar-

sufficient liquidity to meet all of our funding obligations in all market

ket and pledge value of assets) or in the form of reduced bor-

environments. Our liquidity strategy is centered on ve principles:

rowing availability.

We maintain a liquidity pool available to Holdings that is of suf-

The anticipated funding requirements of equity repurchases as

cient size to cover expected cash outows over the next twelve

we manage our equity base (including offsetting the dilutive

months in a stressed liquidity environment.

effect of our employee incentive plans) (See Liquidity, Funding

We rely on secured funding only to the extent that we believe

and Capital ResourcesEquity Management in this MD&A).

it would be available in all market environments.

In addition, the liquidity pool is sized to cover the impact of a one

We aim to diversify our funding sources to minimize reliance

notch downgrade of Holdings long-term debt ratings, including the

on any given providers.

additional collateral required for our derivative contracts and other

Liquidity is assessed at the entity level. For example, because

secured funding arrangements. (See Liquidity, Funding and Capital

our legal entity structure can constrain liquidity available to

ResourcesCredit Ratings in this MD&A).

Holdings, our liquidity pool excludes liquidity that is restricted

The liquidity pool is primarily invested in highly liquid instru-

from availability to Holdings.

ments including: money market funds, bank deposits, U.S., European

We maintain a comprehensive Funding Action Plan that rep-

and Japanese Government bonds, and U.S. agency securities, with the

resents a detailed action plan to manage a stress liquidity

balance invested in liquid securities that we believe have a highly reli-

event, including a communication plan for regulators, credi-

able pledge value.We calculate our liquidity pool on a daily basis.

tors, investors and clients.

At November 30, 2005, the estimated pledge value of the liquid-

Liquidity Pool We maintain a liquidity pool available to Holdings

ity pool available to Holdings was $18.3 billion, which is in excess of

that covers expected cash outows for twelve months in a stressed liq-

the items discussed above. Additionally, our regulated subsidiaries, such

uidity environment. In assessing the required size of our liquidity pool,

as our broker-dealers and bank institutions maintain their own liquidity

we assume that assets outside the liquidity pool cannot be sold to gen-

pools to cover their stand-alone one year expected cash funding needs

erate cash, unsecured debt cannot be issued, and any cash and unen-

in a stressed liquidity environment. The estimated pledge value of the

cumbered liquid collateral outside of the liquidity pool cannot be used

liquidity pools held by our regulated subsidiaries totaled an additional

to support the liquidity of Holdings. Our liquidity pool is sized to cover

$35.7 billion at November 30, 2005.

expected cash outows associated with the following items:


The repayment of all unsecured debt maturing in the next
twelve months ($11.4 billion at November 30, 2005).

52

CAPITAL

Lehman Brothers 2005


M A N A G E M E N T S D I S C U S S I O N A N D A N A LY S I S

Funding of Assets We fund assets based on their liquidity charac-

Our policy is to operate with an excess of long-term funding

teristics, and utilize cash capital for our long-term funding needs. Our

sources over our long-term funding requirements.We seek to maintain

funding strategy incorporates the following factors:

a cash capital surplus at Holdings of at least $2 billion. As of November

Liquid assets (i.e., assets for which a reliable secured funding

30, 2005 and November 30, 2004, our cash capital surplus at Holdings

market exists across all market environments including govern-

totaled $6.2 billion and $7.1 billion, respectively. Additionally, cash cap-

ment bonds, U.S. agency securities, corporate bonds, asset-

ital surpluses in regulated entities at November 30, 2005 and 2004

backed securities and high quality equity securities) are primarily

amounted to $8.1 billion and $2.8 billion, respectively.


Diversication of Funding Sources We seek to diversify our fund-

funded on a secured basis.


(5)

Secured funding haircuts are funded with cash capital .

ing sources.We issue long-term debt in multiple currencies and across a

Illiquid assets (e.g., xed assets, intangible assets, and margin

wide range of maturities to tap many investor bases, thereby reducing

postings) and less liquid inventory positions (e.g., derivatives,

our reliance on any one source.

private equity investments, certain corporate loans, certain com-

During 2005, we issued $23.7 billion of Long-term borrow-

mercial mortgages and real estate positions) are funded with

ings. Long-term borrowings increased to $62.3 billion at

cash capital.

November 30, 2005 from $56.5 billion at November 30, 2004,

Unencumbered assets, irrespective of asset quality, that are not

with weighted average maturities of 5.9 years and 5.2 years,

part of the liquidity pool are also funded with cash capital.These

respectivelyabove our targeted minimum weighted average

assets are typically unencumbered because of operational and

maturity of four years.

asset-specic factors (e.g., securities moving between depots).

We diversify our issuances geographically to minimize renancing

We do not assume a change in these factors during a stressed

risk and broaden our debt-holder base. As of November 30, 2005,

liquidity event.

47% of our long-term debt was issued outside the United States.

As part of our funding strategy, we also take steps to mitigate our main

We typically issue in a single maturity in sufficient size to cre-

sources of contingent liquidity risk as follows:

ate a liquid benchmark issuance (i.e., sufficient size to be

Commitments to extend creditCash capital is utilized to cover

included in the Lehman Bond Index, a widely used index for

expected funding of commitments to extend credit. See Summary

xed income asset managers).

of Contractual Obligations and CommitmentsLending-

In order to minimize renancing risk, we set limits for the

Related Commitments in this MD&A.

amount of Long-term borrowings maturing over any three, six

Ratings downgradeCash capital is utilized to cover the liquidity

and twelve month horizon at 10%, 15% and 25% of outstand-

impact of a one notch downgrade on Holdings. A rating

ing Long-term borrowings, respectivelythat is, $6.2 billion, $9.3

downgrade would increase the amount of collateral to be

billion and $15.6 billion, respectively, at November 30, 2005. If

posted against our derivative contracts and other secured fund-

we were to operate with debt above these levels, we would not

ing arrangements. See Liquidity, Funding and Capital

include the additional amount as a source of cash capital.

ResourcesCredit Ratings in this MD&A.


Customer nancingWe provide secured nancing to our
clients typically through repurchase and prime broker agreements.These nancing activities can create liquidity risk if the
availability and terms of our secured borrowing agreements
adversely change during a stressed liquidity event and we are
unable to reect these changes in our customer nancing agreements.We mitigate this risk by entering into term secured borrowing agreements, in which we can fund different types of
collateral at pre-determined collateralization levels, and by the
liquidity pools maintained at our broker-dealers.
(5)

Cash capital consists of stockholders equity, core deposit liabilities at our bank subsidiaries, the
undrawn portion of committed credit facilities with greater than one-year remaining life and
liabilities with remaining terms of over one year.

Lehman Brothers 2005


M A N A G E M E N T S D I S C U S S I O N A N D A N A LY S I S

53

Extendible issuances (in which, unless debt holders instruct us to


redeem their debt instruments at least one year prior to stated maturity,

beyond their earliest maturity date in a normal market environment and


roll through the Long-term borrowings maturity prole.

the maturity date of these instruments is automatically extended) are


included in these limits at their earliest maturity date. Based on experi-

The quarterly Long-term borrowings maturity schedule over the


next ve years at November 30, 2005 is as follows:

ence, we expect the majority of these extendibles to remain outstanding

L O N G - T E R M B O R R O W I N G S M AT U R I T Y P R O F I L E

$4,500
IN MILLIONS

4,000

Extendible
LTD

3,500
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500

54

2010 Q4

2010 Q3

2010 Q2

2010 Q1

2009 Q4

2009 Q3

2009 Q2

2009 Q1

2008 Q4

2008 Q3

2008 Q2

2008 Q1

2007 Q4

2007 Q3

2007 Q2

2007 Q1

2006 Q4

2006 Q3

2006 Q2

2006 Q1

We use both committed and uncommitted bilateral and syndi-

generally insulated from a Company-specic or market liquid-

cated long-term bank facilities to complement our long-term

ity event, thereby providing a reliable funding source for our

debt issuance. In particular, Holdings maintains an unsecured

mortgage products and selected loan assets and increasing our

revolving credit agreement (the Credit Agreement) with a

funding diversication. Overall, these bank institutions have

syndicate of banks under which the banks have committed to

raised $14.8 billion and $10.2 billion of customer deposit liabil-

provide up to $1.5 billion to Holdings through April 2007.We

ities as of November 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

also maintain a $1.0 billion multi-currency unsecured commit-

Legal Entity Structure Our legal entity structure can constrain

ted revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks for

liquidity available to Holdings. Some of our legal entities, particularly

Lehman Brothers Bankhaus (the Facility). The Facility has a

our regulated broker-dealers and bank institutions, are restricted in the

term of three and a half years expiring in April 2008. There

amount of funds that they can distribute or lend to Holdings.

were no borrowings outstanding under either the Credit

As of November 30, 2005, Holdings Total Equity Capital

Agreement or the Facility at November 30, 2005.

(dened as total stockholders equity of $16.8 billion plus $2.0

Bank facilities provide us with further diversication and exi-

billion of junior subordinated notes) amounted to $18.8 billion.

bility. For example, we draw on our committed syndicated

We believe Total Equity Capital to be a more meaningful meas-

credit facilities described above on a regular basis (typically 25%

ure of our equity than stockholders equity because junior sub-

to 30% of the time on a weighted average basis) to provide us

ordinated notes are deeply subordinated and have maturities of

with additional sources of cash capital on an as-needed basis.

at least 30 years at issuance. Leading rating agencies view these

We own three bank entities: Lehman Brothers Bank, a U.S.-

securities as equity capital for purposes of calculating net lever-

based thrift institution, Lehman Brothers Commercial Bank,

age. (See Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).We

a U.S.-based industrial bank, and Lehman Brothers Bankhaus,

aim to maintain a primary equity double leverage ratio (the

a German bank. These regulated bank entities operate in

ratio of equity investments in Holdings subsidiaries to its Total

a deposit-protected environment and are able to source low-

Equity Capital) of 1.0x or below. Our primary equity double

cost unsecured funds that are primarily term deposits.These are

leverage ratio was 0.85x as of November 30, 2005 and 2004.

Lehman Brothers 2005


M A N A G E M E N T S D I S C U S S I O N A N D A N A LY S I S

Certain regulated subsidiaries are funded with subordinated

activities of $7.5 billionattributable primarily to growth in nancial

debt issuances and/or subordinated loans from Holdings, which

instruments and other inventory positions ownedcoupled with net

are counted as regulatory capital for those subsidiaries. Our

cash used in investing activities of $447 million exceeded net cash pro-

policy is to fund subordinated debt advances by Holdings to

vided by nancing activities of $7.4 billion. Cash and cash equivalents

subsidiaries for use as regulatory capital with long-term debt

declined $2.5 billion at November 30, 2004 compared with November

issued by Holdings having a maturity at least one year greater

30, 2003, as net cash used in operating activities of $11.5 billionattrib-

than the maturity of the subordinated debt advance.

utable primarily to growth in secured nancing activitiescoupled with

Funding Action Plan We have developed and regularly update a


Funding Action Plan, which represents a detailed action plan to manage

net cash used in investing activities of $531 million exceeded net cash
provided by nancing activities of $9.5 billion.

a stress liquidity event, including a communication plan for regulators,

BALANCE SHEET AND FINANCIAL LEVERAGE

creditors, investors and clients.The Funding Action Plan considers two

Assets Our balance sheet consists primarily of Cash and cash equiva-

types of liquidity stress eventsa Company-specic event, where there

lents, Financial instruments and other inventory positions owned, and

are no issues with the overall market liquidity; and a broader market-

collateralized nancing agreements. The liquid nature of these assets

wide event, which affects not just our Company but the entire market.

provides us with exibility in nancing and managing our business.

In a Company-specic event, we assume we would lose access to

The majority of these assets are funded on a secured basis through col-

the unsecured funding market for a full year and have to rely on the liq-

lateralized nancing agreements.

uidity pool available to Holdings to continue to fund our balance sheet.

Our total assets at November 30, 2005 increased 15% to $410 bil-

In a market liquidity event, in addition to the pressure of a

lion at November 30, 2005 compared with $357 billion at November

Company-specic event, we also assume that, because the event is mar-

30, 2004, primarily due to an increase in secured nancing transactions

ket wide, some counterparties to whom we have extended liquidity

and net assets. Net assets at November 30, 2005 increased $36 billion

facilities draw on these facilities.To mitigate the effect of a market liq-

primarily due to increases in mortgages and mortgage-backed inven-

uidity event, we have developed access to additional liquidity sources

tory positions, equities and corporate debt. We believe net assets is a

beyond the liquidity pool at Holdings.These sources include unutilized

more useful measure than total assets when comparing companies in

funding capacity in our bank entities, a conduit pre-funded with short-

the securities industry because it excludes certain assets considered to

term liquid instruments, and unutilized capacity in our bank facilities.

have a low risk prole (including Cash and securities segregated and on

(See Liquidity Risk ManagementFunding of Assets in this MD&A.)

deposit for regulatory and other purposes, Securities received as collat-

We perform regular assessments of our funding requirements in

eral, Securities purchased under agreements to resell and Securities

stress liquidity scenarios to best ensure we can meet all our funding

borrowed) and Identiable intangible assets and goodwill.This deni-

obligations in all market environments.

tion of net assets is used by many of our creditors and a leading rating

CASH FLOWS

agency to evaluate companies in the securities industry. Under this def-

Cash and cash equivalents declined $0.5 billion at November 30, 2005

inition, net assets were $211 billion and $175 billion at November 30,

compared with November 30, 2004, as net cash used in operating

2005 and November 30, 2004, respectively, as follows:

NET ASSETS

IN MILLIONS
N OV E M B E R 3 0

Total assets

2005

$410,063

2004

$357,168

Cash and securities segregated and on deposit for regulatory and other purposes

(5,744)

(4,085)

Securities received as collateral

(4,975)

(4,749)

(106,209)

(95,535)

(78,455)

(74,294)

Securities purchased under agreements to resell


Securities borrowed
Identiable intangible assets and goodwill
Net assets

(3,256)
$211,424

(3,284)
$175,221

Lehman Brothers 2005


M A N A G E M E N T S D I S C U S S I O N A N D A N A LY S I S

55

Our net assets consist of inventory necessary to facilitate client

assets as dened above (which excludes certain assets considered to

ow activities and, to a lesser degree, proprietary activities. As such, our

have a low risk prole and Identiable intangible assets and goodwill)

mix of net assets is subject to change depending primarily on client

divided by tangible equity capital (Total stockholders equity plus

demand. In addition, due to the nature of our client ow activities and

Junior subordinated notes less Identiable intangible assets and good-

based on our business outlook, the overall size of our balance sheet will

will), to be a more meaningful measure of leverage in evaluating com-

uctuate from time to time and, at specic points in time, may be higher

panies in the securities industry. Our net leverage ratio of 13.6x at

than the year-end or quarter-end amounts. Our total assets at quarter-

November 30, 2005 declined from 13.9x at November 30, 2004 as we

ends were, on average, approximately 5% lower than amounts based on

increased our tangible equity capital proportionately more than we

a monthly average over both the four and eight quarters ended

increased our net assets.We believe tangible equity capital to be a more

November 30, 2005. Our net assets at quarter-ends were, on average,

representative measure of our equity for purposes of calculating net

approximately 7% lower than amounts based on a monthly average over

leverage because Junior subordinated notes are subordinated and have

both the four and eight quarters ended November 30, 2005.

maturities at issuance from 30 to 49 years and we do not view the

Leverage Ratios Balance sheet leverage ratios are one measure

amount of equity used to support Identiable intangible assets and

used to evaluate the capital adequacy of a company.The gross leverage

goodwill as available to support our remaining net assets. This deni-

ratio is calculated as total assets divided by total stockholders equity.

tion of net leverage is used by many of our creditors and a leading rat-

Our gross leverage ratios were 24.4x and 23.9x at November 30, 2005

ing agency. Tangible equity capital and net leverage are computed as

and 2004, respectively. However, we believe net leverage based on net

follows at November 30, 2005 and 2004:

TA N G I B L E E Q U I T Y C A P I TA L A N D N E T L E V E R A G E

IN MILLIONS
N OV E M B E R 3 0

2005

Total stockholders equity

$16,794

Junior subordinated notes (1)


Identiable intangible assets and goodwill
Tangible equity capital

2,026

1,000

(3,256)

(3,284)

$15,564

$12,636

Gross leverage

24.4x

23.9x

Net leverage

13.6x

13.9x

(1)

56

2004

$14,920

See Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Net assets, tangible equity capital and net leverage as presented above

We maintain a stock repurchase program to manage our equity

are not necessarily comparable to similarly titled measures provided by

capital. Our stock repurchase program is effected through regular open-

other companies in the securities industry because of different meth-

market purchases, as well as through employee transactions where

ods of calculation.

employees tender shares of common stock to pay for the exercise price
EQUITY MANAGEMENT

of stock options, and the required tax withholding obligations upon

The management of equity is a critical aspect of our capital management.

option exercises and conversion of restricted stock units to freely-trad-

The determination of the appropriate amount of equity is affected by a

able common stock. During 2005, we repurchased approximately 30

number of factors, including the amount of risk equity needed, the cap-

million shares of our common stock through open-market purchases at

ital required by our regulators, balance sheet leverage and the dilutive

an aggregate cost of $3.0 billion, or $99.98 per share. In addition, we

effects of equity-based employee awards. Equity requirements constantly

withheld approximately 10.3 million shares of common stock from

are changing, and we actively monitor risk requirements and potential

employees at an equivalent cost of $1.2 billion, principally done in the

investment opportunities.We continuously look at investment alternatives

last quarter of 2005.

for our equity with the objective of maximizing shareholder value. In

For 2006, our Board of Directors has authorized the repurchase,

addition, in managing our capital, returning capital to shareholders by

subject to market conditions, of up to 40 million shares of Holdings

repurchasing shares is among the alternatives considered.

common stock for the management of our equity capital, including

Lehman Brothers 2005


M A N A G E M E N T S D I S C U S S I O N A N D A N A LY S I S

offsetting 2006 dilution due to equity-based award plans. Our Board

award plans.This authorization supersedes the stock repurchase program

also authorized the repurchase in 2006, subject to market conditions, of

authorized in January 2005.

up to an additional 15 million shares, for the possible acceleration of


repurchases to offset a portion of 2007 dilution due to equity-based

Included below are the changes in our Tangible Equity Capital


during the years ended November 30, 2005 and November 30, 2004:

TA N G I B L E E Q U I T Y C A P I TA L

IN MILLIONS
Y E A R E N D E D N OV E M B E R 3 0

Beginning tangible equity capital

2005

2004

$12,636

$10,681

3,260

2,369

Net income
Dividends on common stock

(186)

(233)

Dividends on preferred stock

(69)

(72)

Common stock open-market repurchases

(2,994)

(1,693)

Common stock withheld from employees (1)

(1,163)

Equity-based award plans (2)

(574)
1,894

3,305

Net change in preferred stock

300

(250)

Net change in junior subordinated notes included in tangible equity (3)

(68)

1,026

Other, net

(15)

46

Ending tangible equity capital

$12,636

$15,564

(1)

Represents shares of common stock withheld in satisfaction of the exercise price of stock options and tax withholding obligations upon option exercises and conversion of restricted stock units.

(2)

This represents the sum of (i) proceeds received from employees upon the exercise of stock options, (ii) the incremental tax benefits from the issuance of stock-based awards and (iii) the value
of employee services received as represented by the amortization of deferred stock compensation.

(3)

Junior subordinated notes are subordinated and have maturities at issuance from 30 to 49 years and are utilized in calculating equity capital by a leading rating agency.

CREDIT RATINGS

Like other companies in the securities industry, we rely on external sources

At November 30, 2005, the Short- and Long-term borrowings


ratings of Holdings and LBI were as follows:

to nance a signicant portion of our day-to-day operations.The cost and


C R E D I T R AT I N G S

availability of unsecured nancing are affected by our short-term and longterm credit ratings. Factors that may be signicant to the determination of

Holdings
Short-term Long-term

our credit ratings or otherwise affect our ability to raise short-term and
long-term nancing include our prot margin, our earnings trend and
volatility, our cash liquidity and liquidity management, our capital structure,
our risk level and risk management, our geographic and business diversication, and our relative positions in the markets in which we operate. A
deterioration in any of these factors or combination of these factors may
lead rating agencies to downgrade our credit ratings.This may increase the
cost of, or possibly limit our access to, certain types of unsecured nancings
and trigger additional collateral requirements in derivative contracts and

Standard & Poors


Ratings Services
Moodys Investors
Service

A-1

A+

LBI
Short-term Long-term (1)

A-1+

AA-

P-1

A1

P-1

Aa3

Fitch Ratings

F-1+

A+

F-1+

A+

Dominion Bond
Rating Service
Limited

R-1

R-1

AA / A

(middle)

(high)

(middle)

(low) / (high)

(1)

Senior/subordinated.

other secured funding arrangements. In addition, our debt ratings can affect
certain capital markets revenues, particularly in those businesses where

At November 30, 2005, counterparties had the right to require us to

longer-term counterparty performance is critical, such as OTC derivative

post additional collateral pursuant to derivative contracts and other

transactions, including credit derivatives and interest rate swaps.

secured funding arrangements of approximately $0.8 billion.

In October 2005, Standard & Poors Ratings Services (S&P)

Additionally, at that date we would have been required to post addi-

raised its long-term counterparty credit rating on Holdings to A+ with

tional collateral pursuant to such arrangements of approximately $0.2

a stable outlook from A with a positive outlook, and also raised Lehman

billion in the event we were to experience a downgrade of our senior

Brothers Inc.s (LBI) short- and long-term ratings by one notch. In

debt rating of one notch and $1.6 billion in the event we were to

July 2005, Fitch Ratings upgraded Holdings and LBIs short-term debt

experience a downgrade of our senior debt rating of two notches.

ratings from F-1 to F-1+, Fitchs highest short-term rating.


Lehman Brothers 2005
M A N A G E M E N T S D I S C U S S I O N A N D A N A LY S I S

57

SUMMARY

OF

CONTRACTUAL

OBLIGATIONS

AND

COMMITMENTS

In the normal course of business, we enter into various commitments

grade) exposures as securities of or loans to companies rated BB+ or

and guarantees, including lending commitments to high grade and high

lower or equivalent ratings by recognized credit rating agencies, as well

yield borrowers, private equity investment commitments, liquidity com-

as non-rated securities or loans that, in managements opinion, are non-

mitments and other guarantees. In all instances, we mark to market these

investment grade. In addition, our residential and commercial mortgage

commitments and guarantees, with changes in fair value recognized in

platforms in our Capital Markets business make commitments to extend

Principal transactions in the Consolidated Statement of Income.

mortgage loans. From time to time, we may also provide contingent

LENDING-RELATED COMMITMENTS

commitments to investment and non-investment grade counterparties

Through our high grade and high yield sales, trading, underwriting and

related to acquisition nancing. Our expectation is, and our past practice

mortgage origination activities, we make commitments to extend credit

has been, to distribute through loan syndications to investors substantially

in loan syndication transactions. We use various hedging and funding

all the credit risk associated with these acquisition nancing loans, if

strategies to actively manage our market, credit and liquidity exposures

closed, consistent with our credit facilitation framework. We do not

on these commitments.We do not believe total commitments necessar-

believe these commitments are necessarily indicative of our actual risk

ily are indicative of actual risk or funding requirements because the com-

because the borrower may not complete a contemplated acquisition or,

mitments may not be drawn or fully used and such amounts are reported

if the borrower completes the acquisition, often will raise funds in the

before consideration of hedges. These commitments and any related

capital markets instead of drawing on our commitment. In addition, our

drawdowns of these facilities typically have xed maturity dates and are

Capital Markets businesses enter into secured nancing commitments.

contingent on certain representations, warranties and contractual conditions applicable to the borrower.We dene high yield (non-investment

Lending-related commitments at November 30, 2005 and 2004


were as follows:

L E N D I N G - R E L AT E D C O M M I T M E N T S
Total
Contractual Amount

Amount of Commitment Expiration per Period


20082009

20102011

November
30, 2005

November
30, 2004

571

$ 14,039

$ 10,677

631

5,172

4,438

9,417

12,835

3,915

1,475

4,738

4,244

873

995

65,782

105,879

2006

2007

High grade (1)

$ 2,405

$ 1,624

$ 3,270

$ 6,169

High yield (2)

1,289

1,159

645

1,448

Mortgage commitments

9,024

176

209

Investment-grade contingent acquisition facilities

3,915

Non-investment-grade contingent acquisition facilities

4,738

62,470

1,124

320

IN MILLIONS

Secured lending transactions, including forward


starting resale and repurchase agreements

2012 and
Later

(1)

We view our net credit exposure for high grade commitments, after consideration of hedges, to be $5.4 billion and $4.1 billion at November 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

(2)

We view our net credit exposure for high yield commitments, after consideration of hedges, to be $4.4 billion and $3.5 billion at November 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

See Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information about our lending-related commitments.
Contractual obligations at November 30, 2005 and 2004 were as follows:
C O N T R A C T U A L O B L I G AT I O N S

Amount of Obligation Expiration per Period


IN MILLIONS

Total
Contractual Amount

2006

2007

20082009

2010 and
Later

November
30, 2005

November
30, 2004

$ 8,410

$13,503

$13,939

$26,457

$62,309

$56,486

173

165

308

1,069

1,715

1,740

Long-term borrowings
maturities
Operating lease obligations
Capital lease obligations
Purchase obligations

58

Lehman Brothers 2005


M A N A G E M E N T S D I S C U S S I O N A N D A N A LY S I S

61

61

154

2,497

2,773

2,900

366

148

107

43

664

604

See Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional

the table based on the minimum contractual amounts. Certain pur-

information about long-term borrowings maturities. See Note 10 to

chase obligations contain termination or renewal provisions.The table

the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information

reects the minimum contractual amounts likely to be paid under these

about operating and capital lease obligations. Purchase obligations

agreements assuming the contracts are not terminated. Excluded from

include agreements to purchase goods or services that are enforceable

the table are a number of obligations recorded in the Consolidated

and legally binding and that specify all signicant terms, including:

Statement of Financial Condition that generally are short-term in

xed or minimum quantities to be purchased; xed, minimum or vari-

nature, including securities nancing transactions, trading liabilities,

able price provisions; and the approximate timing of the transaction.

deposits, commercial paper and other short-term borrowings and other

Purchase obligations with variable pricing provisions are included in

payables and accrued liabilities.

OFF-BALANCE-SHEET

ARRANGEMENTS

In the normal course of business we engage in a variety of off-balance-

are a market maker in a number of foreign currencies. Counterparties

sheet arrangements, including derivative contracts.

to our derivative product transactions primarily are U.S. and foreign

DERIVATIVES

banks, securities rms, corporations, governments and their agencies,

Derivatives often are referred to as off-balance-sheet instruments

nance companies, insurance companies, investment companies and

because neither their notional amounts nor the underlying instruments

pension funds. We manage the risks associated with derivatives on an

are reected as assets or liabilities in our Consolidated Statement of

aggregate basis, along with the risks associated with our non-derivative

Financial Condition. Instead, the market or fair values related to the

trading and market-making activities in cash instruments, as part of our

derivative transactions are reported in the Consolidated Statement of

rmwide risk management policies.We use industry standard derivative

Financial Condition as assets or liabilities in Derivatives and other con-

contracts whenever appropriate.

tractual agreements, as applicable.


In the normal course of business, we enter into derivative transactions both in a trading capacity and as an end-user. We use derivative

See Notes 1 and 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for


additional information about our accounting policies and our TradingRelated Derivative Activities.

products in a trading capacity as a dealer to satisfy the nancial needs of

SPECIAL PURPOSE ENTITIES

clients and to manage our own exposure to market and credit risks

In the normal course of business, we establish special purpose entities

resulting from our trading activities (collectively, Trading-Related

(SPEs), sell assets to SPEs, transact derivatives with SPEs, own securi-

Derivative Activities). In this capacity, we transact extensively in deriv-

ties or residual interests in SPEs and provide liquidity or other guaran-

atives including interest rate, credit (both single name and portfolio),

tees for SPEs. SPEs are corporations, trusts or partnerships that are

foreign exchange and equity derivatives. Additionally, in 2005 the

established for a limited purpose.There are two types of SPEs-qualifying

Company began trading in commodity derivatives. The use of deriva-

special purpose entities (QSPEs) and variable interest entities

tive products in our trading businesses is combined with transactions in

(VIEs). SPEs, by their nature, generally are not controlled by their

cash instruments to allow for the execution of various trading strategies.

equity owners, because the establishing documents govern all material

Derivatives are recorded at market or fair value in the Consolidated

decisions. Our primary involvement with SPEs relates to securitization

Statement of Financial Condition on a net-by-counterparty basis when

transactions through QSPEs, in which transferred assets are sold to an

a legal right of set-off exists and are netted across products when such

SPE that issues securities supported by the cash ows generated by the

provisions are stated in the master netting agreement.As an end-user, we

assets (i.e., securitized). A QSPE can generally be described as an entity

use derivative products to adjust the interest rate nature of our funding

with signicantly limited powers that are intended to limit it to passively

sources from xed to oating interest rates and to change the index on

holding nancial assets and distributing cash ows to investors on pre-set

which oating interest rates are based (e.g., Prime to LIBOR).

terms. Under SFAS 140, we are not required to, and do not, consolidate

We conduct our derivative activities through a number of wholly-

QSPEs. Rather, we account for our involvement with QSPEs under a

owned subsidiaries. Our xed income derivative products business is

nancial components approach in which we recognize any interest we

principally conducted through our subsidiary Lehman Brothers Special

retain after securitization at fair value, with changes in fair value reported

Financing Inc., and separately capitalized AAA rated subsidiaries,

in Principal transactions in the Consolidated Statement of Income.

Lehman Brothers Financial Products Inc. and Lehman Brothers

We are a market leader in mortgage (both residential and commer-

Derivative Products Inc. Our equity derivative products business is con-

cial), municipal and other asset-backed securitizations that are principally

ducted through Lehman Brothers Finance S.A. and Lehman Brothers

transacted through QSPEs. See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial

OTC Derivatives Inc. In addition, as a global investment bank, we also

Statements for additional information about our securitization activities.


Lehman Brothers 2005
M A N A G E M E N T S D I S C U S S I O N A N D A N A LY S I S

59

In addition, we transact extensively with VIEs which do not meet

losses or a majority of the expected residual returns of such entity, as

the QSPE criteria due to their permitted activities not being sufficiently

dened. Examples of our involvement with VIEs include collateralized

limited, or because the assets are not deemed qualifying nancial instru-

debt obligations, synthetic credit transactions, real estate investments

ments (e.g., real estate). Under FIN 46R, we consolidate such VIEs if

through VIEs, and other structured nancing transactions. For additional

we are deemed to be the primary beneciary of such entity. The pri-

information about our involvement with VIEs, see Note 3 to the

mary beneciary is the party that has either a majority of the expected

Consolidated Financial Statements.

Other commitments and guarantees at November 30, 2005 and 2004 were as follows:
OTHER COMMITMENTS AND GUARANTEES

Notional/
Maximum Amount

Amount of Commitment Expiration per Period


2007

20082009

20102011

2012 and
Later

November
30, 2005

November
30, 2004

$120,805 $ 68,171

2006

IN MILLIONS

Derivative contracts (1)

$ 97,075

$ 89,813

$163,597

$539,461

$470,641

680

16

34

744

2,631

4,105

7,179

Other commitments with special purpose entities

3,257

248

606

485

1,725

6,321

5,261

Standby letters of credit

2,608

2,608

1,703

328

243

316

40

927

695

Municipal-securities-related commitments

Private equity and other principal


investment commitments
(1)

We believe the fair value of these derivative contracts is a more relevant measure of the obligations because we believe the notional amount overstates the expected payout. At November 30,
2005 and 2004 the fair value of these derivative contracts approximated $9.4 billion and $9.0 billion, respectively.

See Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional

OTHER OFF-BALANCE-SHEET ACTIVITIES

In the ordinary course of business we enter into various other types of off-

information about our other commitments and guarantees.

balance-sheet arrangements. For additional information about our lendingrelated commitments and guarantees and our contractual obligations see
Summary of Contractual Obligations and Commitments in this MD&A.

RISK

MANAGEMENT

As a leading global investment bank, risk is an inherent part of our busi-

We also seek to reduce risk through the diversication of our busi-

ness. Global markets, by their nature, are prone to uncertainty and subject

nesses, counterparties and activities in geographic regions. We accom-

participants to a variety of risks. The principal risks we face are credit,

plish this objective by allocating the usage of capital to each of our

market, liquidity, legal, reputation and operational risks. Risk management

businesses, establishing trading limits and setting credit limits for indi-

is considered to be of paramount importance in our day-to-day opera-

vidual counterparties. Our focus is balancing risk versus return.We seek

tions. Consequently, we devote signicant resources (including invest-

to achieve adequate returns from each of our businesses commensurate

ments in employees and technology) to the measurement, analysis and

with the risks they assume. Nonetheless, the effectiveness of our

management of risk.

approach to managing risks can never be completely assured. For exam-

While risk cannot be eliminated, it can be mitigated to the greatest

ple, unexpected large or rapid movements or disruptions in one or more

extent possible through a strong internal control environment. Essential

markets or other unforeseen developments could have an adverse effect

in our approach to risk management is a strong internal control envi-

on our results of operations and nancial condition.The consequences

ronment with multiple overlapping and reinforcing elements. We have

of these developments can include losses due to adverse changes in

developed policies and procedures to identify, measure and monitor the

inventory values, decreases in the liquidity of trading positions, increases

risks involved in our global trading, brokerage and investment banking

in our credit exposure to clients and counterparties and increases in

activities. Our approach applies analytical procedures overlaid with sound

general systemic risk.

practical judgment working proactively with the business areas before


transactions occur to ensure that appropriate risk mitigants are in place.
60

Lehman Brothers 2005


M A N A G E M E N T S D I S C U S S I O N A N D A N A LY S I S

Our overall risk limits and risk management policies are estab-

aggregate obligor risk, portfolio concentrations, reputation risk and,

lished by the Executive Committee. On a weekly basis, our Risk

importantly, the impact any particular transaction under consideration

Committee, which consists of the Executive Committee, the Chief

would have on our overall risk appetite. Exceptional transactions and/or

Risk Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, reviews all risk expo-

situations are addressed and discussed with senior management includ-

sures, position concentrations and risk-taking activities. The Global

ing, when appropriate, the Executive Committee.

Risk Management Division (the Division) is independent of the

See Critical Accounting Policies and EstimatesDerivatives and

trading areas and reports directly to the Firms Chief Administrative

other contractual agreements in this MD&A and Note 2 to the

Officer. The Division includes credit risk management, market risk

Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information about net

management, quantitative risk management, sovereign risk manage-

credit exposure on OTC derivative contracts.

ment and operational risk management. Combining these disciplines

MARKET RISK

facilitates a fully integrated approach to risk management. The

Market risk represents the potential change in value of a portfolio of

Division maintains staff in each of our regional trading centers as well

nancial instruments due to changes in market rates, prices and volatil-

as in key sales offices. Risk management personnel have multiple lev-

ities. Market risk management also is an essential component of our

els of daily contact with trading staff and senior management at all lev-

overall risk management framework. The Market Risk Management

els within the Company. These discussions include reviews of trading

Department (the MRM Department) has global responsibility for

positions and risk exposures.

developing and implementing our overall market risk management

CREDIT RISK

framework.To that end, it is responsible for developing the policies and

Credit risk represents the possibility that a counterparty or an issuer of

procedures of the market risk management process; determining the

securities or other nancial instruments we hold will be unable to honor

market risk measurement methodology in conjunction with the

its contractual obligations to us. Credit risk management is therefore an

Quantitative

integral component of our overall risk management framework. The

Department); monitoring, reporting and analyzing the aggregate mar-

Credit Risk Management Department (the CRM Department) has

ket risk of trading exposures; administering market risk limits and the

global responsibility for implementing our overall credit risk manage-

escalation process; and communicating large or unusual risks as appro-

ment framework.

priate. Market risks inherent in positions include, but are not limited to,

The CRM Department manages the credit exposure related to

Risk

Management

Department

(the

QRM

interest rate, equity and foreign exchange exposures.

trading activities by giving credit approval for counterparties, assigning

The MRM Department uses qualitative as well as quantitative

internal risk ratings, establishing credit limits by counterparty, country

information in managing trading risk, believing a combination of the

and industry group and requiring master netting agreements and collat-

two approaches results in a more robust and complete approach to the

eral in appropriate circumstances.The CRM Department considers the

management of trading risk. Quantitative information is developed

transaction size, the duration of a transaction and the potential credit

from a variety of risk methodologies based on established statistical

exposure for complex derivative transactions in making our credit deci-

principles.To ensure high standards of analysis, the MRM Department

sions. The CRM Department is responsible for the continuous moni-

has retained seasoned risk managers with the requisite experience and

toring and review of counterparty risk ratings, current credit exposures

academic and professional credentials.

and potential credit exposures across all products and recommending

Market risk is present in cash products, derivatives and contingent

valuation adjustments, when appropriate. Credit limits are reviewed

claim structures that exhibit linear as well as non-linear price behavior.

periodically to ensure that they remain appropriate in light of market

Our exposure to market risk varies in accordance with the volume of

events or the counterpartys nancial condition.

client-driven market-making transactions, the size of our proprietary

The CRM Department also has responsibility for portfolio man-

positions and the volatility of nancial instruments traded. We seek

agement of counterparty credit risks. This includes monitoring and

to mitigate, whenever possible, excess market risk exposures through

reporting large exposures (current credit exposure and maximum

appropriate hedging strategies.

potential exposure) and concentrations across countries, industries and

We participate globally in interest rate, equity and foreign

products, as well as ensuring risk ratings are current and performing

exchange markets and, beginning in 2005, commodity markets. Our

asset quality portfolio trend analyses.

Fixed Income Division has a broadly diversied market presence in

Our Chief Risk Officer is a member of the Investment Banking

U.S. and foreign government bond trading, emerging market securities,

Commitment, Investment and Bridge Loan Approval Committees.

corporate debt (investment and non-investment grade), money market

Members of Credit and Market Risk Management participate in com-

instruments, mortgages and mortgage- and asset-backed securities, real

mittee meetings, vetting and reviewing transactions. Decisions on

estate, municipal bonds and interest rate derivatives. Our Equities

approving transactions not only take into account the creditworthiness

Division facilitates domestic and foreign trading in equity instruments,

of the transaction on a stand-alone basis, but they also consider our

indices and related derivatives. Our foreign exchange businesses are


Lehman Brothers 2005
M A N A G E M E N T S D I S C U S S I O N A N D A N A LY S I S

61

involved in trading currencies on a spot and forward basis as well as

recorded, evaluated or accounted for. Our businesses are highly depend-

through derivative products and contracts.

ent on our ability to process, on a daily basis, a large number of transac-

We incur short-term interest rate risk in the course of facilitating

tions across numerous and diverse markets in many currencies, and the

the orderly ow of client transactions through the maintenance of gov-

transactions we process have become increasingly complex. Consequently,

ernment and other bond inventories. Market-making in high-grade cor-

we rely heavily on our nancial, accounting and other data processing sys-

porate bonds and high-yield instruments exposes us to additional risk

tems. In recent years, we have substantially upgraded and expanded the

due to potential variations in credit spreads.Trading in international mar-

capabilities of our data processing systems and other operating technol-

kets exposes us to spread risk between the term structure of interest rates

ogy, and we expect that we will need to continue to upgrade and expand

in different countries. Mortgages and mortgage-related securities are

in the future to avoid disruption of, or constraints on, our operations.

subject to prepayment risk.Trading in derivatives and structured products

Operational Risk Management (the ORM Department) is

exposes us to changes in the volatility of interest rates.We actively man-

responsible for implementing and maintaining our overall global opera-

age interest rate risk through the use of interest rate futures, options,

tional risk management framework, which seeks to minimize these risks

swaps, forwards and offsetting cash-market instruments. Inventory hold-

through assessing, reporting, monitoring and mitigating operational risks.

ings, concentrations and agings are monitored closely and used by man-

We have a company-wide business continuity plan (BCP Plan).

agement to selectively hedge or liquidate undesirable exposures.

operations with limited processing interruption in the event of a busi-

through our market making in U.S. and non-U.S. equity securities and

ness disruption. The BCP group manages our internal incident

derivatives, including common stock, convertible debt, exchange-

response process and develops and maintains continuity plans for crit-

traded and OTC equity options, equity swaps and warrants. These

ical business functions and infrastructure. This includes determining

activities expose us to market risk as a result of equity price and volatil-

how vital business activities will be performed until normal processing

ity changes. Inventory holdings also are subject to market risk resulting

capabilities can be restored.The BCP group is also responsible for facil-

from concentrations and changes in liquidity conditions that may

itating disaster recovery and business continuity training and prepared-

adversely affect market valuations. Equity market risk is actively man-

ness for our employees.

aged through the use of index futures, exchange-traded and OTC


options, swaps and cash instruments.

REPUTATIONAL RISK

We recognize that maintaining our reputation among clients, investors,

We enter into foreign exchange transactions through our market-

regulators and the general public is an important aspect of minimizing

making activities.We are exposed to foreign exchange risk on our hold-

legal and operational risks. Maintaining our reputation depends on a

ings of non-dollar assets and liabilities. We are active in many foreign

large number of factors, including the selection of our clients and the

exchange markets and have exposure to the Euro, Japanese yen, British

conduct of our business activities. We seek to maintain our reputation

pound, Swiss franc and Canadian dollar, as well as a variety of developed

by screening potential clients and by conducting our business activities

and emerging market currencies. We hedge our risk exposures prima-

in accordance with high ethical standards.

rily through the use of currency forwards, swaps, futures and options.

62

The BCP Plan objective is to ensure that we can continue critical

We are a signicant intermediary in the global equity markets

Potential clients are screened through a multi-step process that

If any of the strategies used to hedge or otherwise mitigate exposures

begins with the individual business units and product groups. In

to the various types of risks described above are not effective, we could

screening clients, these groups undertake a comprehensive review of

incur losses. See Notes 1 and 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements

the client and its background and the potential transaction to deter-

for additional information about our use of derivative nancial instruments

mine, among other things, whether they pose any risks to our reputa-

to hedge interest rate, currency, equity and other market risks.

tion. Potential transactions are screened by independent committees in

OPERATIONAL RISK

the Firm, which are composed of senior members from various cor-

Operational risk is the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed

porate divisions of the Company including members of the Global

internal processes, people and systems, or from external events. We face

Risk Management Division. These committees review the nature of

operational risk arising from mistakes made in the execution, conrma-

the client and its business, the due diligence conducted by the business

tion or settlement of transactions or from transactions not being properly

units and product groups and the proposed terms of the transaction to

Lehman Brothers 2005


M A N A G E M E N T S D I S C U S S I O N A N D A N A LY S I S

determine overall acceptability of the proposed transaction. In doing

to be a comprehensive risk measurement tool because it incorporates

so, the committees evaluate the appropriateness of the transaction,

virtually all of our trading activities and types of risk including market,

including a consideration of ethical and social responsibility issues and

credit and event risks. The table below presents VaR for each compo-

the potential effect of the transaction on our reputation.

nent of risk using historical daily net trading revenues. Under this

VALUE AT RISK

method, we estimate a reporting daily VaR using actual daily net trad-

Value-at-risk (VaR) measures the potential mark-to-market loss over a

ing revenues over the previous 250 trading days. Such VaR is measured

specied time horizon and is expressed at a given condence level.We

as the loss, relative to the median daily trading net revenue, at a 95%

report an empirical VaR calculated based upon the distribution of

condence level.This means there is a 1-in-20 chance that such loss on

actual trading revenue.We consider VaR based on net revenue volatility

a particular day could exceed the reported VaR number.

VA L U E AT R I S K R E V E N U E V O L AT I L I T Y
VaR At
November 30

Year ended November 30


2005

2004

IN MILLIONS

2005

2004

Average

High

Low

Average

High

Low

Interest rate risk

$24.5

$22.0

$24.0

$26.2

$21.9

$21.5

$24.2

$18.2

Equity price risk

14.0

11.0

11.7

14.2

11.0

9.6

11.0

6.7

Foreign exchange risk

2.5

2.8

2.5

3.0

2.2

3.4

3.8

2.7

Diversication benet

(5.2)

(7.9)

(6.8)

$30.0

$21.7

$35.8

$27.9

$31.4

(7.7)
$36.1

$27.9

$26.8

Average VaR for 2005 of $31.4 million increased from $26.8 million for

It is implicit in a historical simulation VaR methodology that posi-

the comparable 2004 period reecting the increased scale of our xed

tions will have offsetting risk characteristics, referred to as diversication

income and equity capital markets businesses, as well as a lower diversi-

benet. We measure the diversication benet within our portfolio of

cation benet across these businesses.

nancial instruments by historically simulating how the positions in our

VaR based on net revenue volatility is just one tool we use in eval-

current portfolio would have behaved in relation to each other (as

uating rmwide risk. Another risk measurement tool is a model-based

opposed to using a static estimate of a diversication benet, which

approach, using end-of-day positions, and modeling market risk, coun-

remains relatively constant from period to period). Thus, from time to

terparty credit risk and event risk. Using this model-based approach, our

time there will be changes in our historical simulation VaR due to changes

average rmwide risk for 2005 declined compared with 2004, primarily

in the diversication benet across our portfolio of nancial instruments.

due to reduced event risk, partially offset by slightly higher market risk.

Historical simulation VaR was $38.4 million at November 30, 2005,

The market risk component of the model-based risk measurement

up from $29.6 million at November 30, 2004 primarily attributable to

approach is based on a historical simulation VaR using end-of-day posi-

higher equity price risk and a lower diversication benet.Average his-

tions to determine the revenue loss at a 95% condence level over a

torical simulation VaR was $38.7 million for 2005, up from $29.3 mil-

one-day time horizon. Specically, the historical simulation approach

lion in 2004 reecting the increased scale of our xed income and

involves constructing a distribution of hypothetical daily changes in the

equity capital markets businesses as well as a lower diversication bene-

value of our nancial instruments based on risk factors embedded in the

t in relative terms.

current portfolio and historical observations of daily changes in these

As with any predictive model,VaR measures have inherent limi-

risk factors. Our method uses four years of historical data weighted to

tations, and we could incur losses greater than the VaR reported above.

give greater impact to more recent time periods in simulating potential

These limitations include: historical market conditions and historical

changes in market risk factors.

changes in market risk factors may not be accurate predictors of future

Lehman Brothers 2005


M A N A G E M E N T S D I S C U S S I O N A N D A N A LY S I S

63

market conditions or future market risk factors and VaR measurements

DAILY TRADING NET REVENUES

are based on current positions, while future risk depends on future


positions. In addition, a one day historical simulation VaR does not

N U M B E R O F DAY S

90

fully capture the market risk of positions that cannot be liquidated or


IN MILLIONS

hedged within one day.


In addition, because there is no uniform industry methodology for

80

2004
2005

estimating VaR, different assumptions and methodologies could produce

70

materially different results and therefore caution should be used when


60

comparing such risk measures across rms.We believe our methods and
assumptions used in these calculations are reasonable and prudent.

50

DISTRIBUTION OF DAILY NET REVENUES

Substantially all of the Companys inventory positions are marked-to-mar-

40

ket daily with changes recorded in net revenues.The following chart sets
30

forth the frequency distribution for daily net revenues for our Capital
Markets and Investment Management business segments (excluding asset

20

management fees) for the years ended November 30, 2005 and 2004.
As discussed throughout this MD&A, we seek to reduce risk

10

through the diversication of our businesses and a focus on client-ow


activities. This diversication and focus, combined with our risk man-

<$0

$0-15

$15-30

$30-45

$45-60

$60-75

>$75

agement controls and processes, helps mitigate the net revenue volatility inherent in our trading activities.Although historical performance is
not necessarily indicative of future performance, we believe our focus

In both 2004 and 2005, daily trading net revenues did not exceed losses

on business diversication and client-ow activities should continue to

of $30 million on any single day.

reduce the volatility of future net trading revenues.

CRITICAL

64

ACCOUNTING

POLICIES

AND

ESTIMATES

Generally accepted accounting principles require management to make

the accounting treatment of QSPEs and VIEs, the outcome of litiga-

estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the

tion, the fair value of equity-based compensation awards and deter-

nancial statements and accompanying notes. Management estimates

mining the allocation of the cost of acquired businesses to identiable

are required in determining the valuation of inventory positions, par-

intangible assets and goodwill and determining the amount of the real

ticularly over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives, certain commercial

estate reconguration charges. Management believes the estimates used

mortgage loans and investments in real estate, certain high-yield posi-

in preparing the nancial statements are reasonable and prudent.Actual

tions, private equity and other principal investments, and non-invest-

results could differ from these estimates.

ment-grade retained interests. Additionally, signicant management

The following is a summary of our critical accounting policies and

estimates are required in assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets,

estimates. See Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a full

the fair value of assets and liabilities acquired in a business acquisition,

description of these and other accounting policies.

Lehman Brothers 2005


M A N A G E M E N T S D I S C U S S I O N A N D A N A LY S I S

FAIR VALUE

Consolidated Statement of Income. In all instances, we believe we have

The determination of fair value is a critical accounting policy that is

established rigorous internal control processes to ensure we use reason-

fundamental to our nancial condition and results of operations. We

able and prudent measurements of fair value on a consistent basis.

record nancial instruments classied as Financial instruments and other

When evaluating the extent to which estimates may be required in

inventory positions owned and Financial instruments and other inven-

determining the fair values of assets and liabilities reected in our nan-

tory positions sold but not yet purchased at market or fair value, with

cial statements, we believe it is useful to analyze the balance sheet as

unrealized gains and losses reected in Principal transactions in the

shown in the following table:

SUMMARY BALANCE SHEET


November 30, 2005

IN MILLIONS

ASSETS

Financial instruments and other inventory positions owned

$177,438

Securities received as collateral


Collateralized agreements
Cash, Receivables and PP&E
Other assets
Identiable intangible assets and goodwill
Total assets

43%

4,975

1%

184,664

45%

35,172

9%

4,558

1%

3,256

1%

$410,063

100%

$110,577

27%

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

Financial instruments and other inventory positions sold but not yet purchased
Obligation to return securities received as collateral
Collateralized nancing
Payables and other accrued liabilities
Total capital

(1)

Total liabilities and equity


(1)

4,975

1%

152,425

37%

62,983

16%

79,103

19%

$410,063

100%

Total capital includes long-term borrowings (including junior subordinated notes) and total stockholders equity, and at November 30, 2003 and prior year ends, preferred securities subject to
mandatory redemption. We adopted FIN 46R effective February 29, 2004, which required us to deconsolidate trusts that issue preferred securities subject to mandatory redemption. Accordingly,
at February 29, 2004 and subsequent period ends, Long-term borrowings include junior subordinated notes that at November 30, 2003 and prior period ends, were classified as preferred
securities subject to mandatory redemption. We believe Total capital is useful to investors as a measure of our financial strength because it aggregates our long-term funding sources.

The majority of our assets and liabilities are recorded at amounts for

do not result in fair value estimates affecting the Consolidated

which significant management estimates are not used.The following

Statement of Income. Financial instruments and other inventory

balance sheet categories, comprising 54% of total assets and 72% of

positions owned and Financial instruments and other inventory

total liabilities and equity, are valued either at historical cost or at

positions sold but not yet purchased (long and short inventory posi-

contract value (including accrued interest) which, by their nature, do

tions, respectively), are recorded at market or fair value, the compo-

not require the use of significant estimates: Collateralized agree-

nents of which may require, to varying degrees, the use of estimates

ments, Cash, Receivables and PP&E, Collateralized financing,

in determining fair value.

Payables and other accrued liabilities and Total capital. Securities

When evaluating the extent to which management estimates may

received as collateral and Obligation to return securities received as

be used in determining the fair value for long and short inventory, we

collateral are recorded at fair value, but due to their offsetting nature

believe it is useful to consider separately derivatives and cash instruments.

Lehman Brothers 2005


M A N A G E M E N T S D I S C U S S I O N A N D A N A LY S I S

65

Derivatives and Other Contractual Agreements The fair values

respectively, for which fair value is determined based on quoted market

of derivative assets and liabilities at November 30, 2005 were $18.0 bil-

prices. The fair values of our OTC derivative assets and liabilities at

lion and $15.6 billion, respectively (See Note 2 to the Consolidated

November 30, 2005 were $15.4 billion and $13.2 billion, respectively.

Financial Statements). Included within these amounts were exchange-

The following table sets forth the fair value of OTC derivatives by

traded derivative assets and liabilities of $2.6 billion and $2.4 billion,

contract type and by remaining contractual maturity:

FA I R VA L U E O F O T C D E R I VAT I V E C O N T R A C T S B Y M AT U R I T Y

IN MILLIONS
N OV E M B E R 3 0 , 2 0 0 5

Greater
than 10
Years

Cross
Maturity
and Cash
Collateral
Netting (1)

Less
than
1 Year

1 to 5
Years

5 to 10
Years

OTC
Derivatives

Net
Credit
Exposure

$ 1,677

$ 6,794

$ 7,907

$ 5,620

$ 8,273

$ 6,261

6,828

1,497

303

45

(6,703)

1,970

1,447

3,415

139

(1,313)

2,241

1,876

ASSETS

Interest rate, currency and credit


default swaps and options
Foreign exchange forward contracts and options
Other xed income securities contracts
Equity contracts

$(13,725)

1,548

2,201

446

216

(1,453)

2,958

878

$13,468

$10,631

$ 8,656

$ 5,881

$(23,194)

$15,442

$10,462

$ 1,194

$ 4,939

$ 4,636

$ 4,025

$ (7,666)

$ 7,128

7,068

2,131

498

181

(7,874)

2,004

LIABILITIES

Interest rate, currency and credit


default swaps and options
Foreign exchange forward contracts and options
Other xed income securities contracts
Equity contracts

(1)

66

2,230

13

(1,347)

896

1,634

2,404

686

273

(1,847)

3,150

$12,126

$ 9,487

$ 5,820

$ 4,479

$(18,734)

$13,178

Cross-maturity netting represents the netting of receivable balances with payable balances for the same counterparty across maturity and product categories. Receivable and payable balances
with the same counterparty in the same maturity category are netted within the maturity category when appropriate. Cash collateral received or paid is netted on a counterparty basis, provided
legal right of offset exists. Assets and liabilities at November 30, 2005 were netted down for cash collateral of approximately $10.5 billion and $6.1 billion, respectively.

Lehman Brothers 2005


M A N A G E M E N T S D I S C U S S I O N A N D A N A LY S I S

Presented below is an analysis of net credit exposure at November


30, 2005 for OTC contracts based on actual ratings made by external

rating agencies or by equivalent ratings established and used by our


Credit Risk Management Department.

NET CREDIT EXPOSURE

Counterparty
Risk Rating

S&P/Moodys
Equivalent

Less
than
1 Year

5 to 10
Years

Greater
than
10 Years

Total
2005

2004

iAAA

AAA/Aaa

4%

3%

4%

19%

15%

iAA

AA/Aa

11

29

37

iA

A/A

10

10

32

31

iBBB

BBB/Baa

15

12

iBB

BB/Ba

B/B1 or lower

36%

22%

15%

27%

100%

100%

iB or lower

8%

1 to 5
Years

The majority of our OTC derivatives are transacted in liquid trading

When quoted prices are not available, fair value is determined

markets for which fair value is determined using pricing models with

based on pricing models or other valuation techniques, including the

readily observable market inputs. Examples of such derivatives include

use of implied pricing from similar instruments. Pricing models typically

interest rate swap contracts,TBAs, foreign exchange forward and option

are used to derive fair value based on the net present value of estimated

contracts in G-7 currencies and equity swap and option contracts on

future cash ows including adjustments, when appropriate, for liquidity,

listed securities. However, the determination of fair value of certain less

credit and/or other factors. For the vast majority of instruments valued

liquid derivatives required the use of signicant estimates. Such deriva-

through pricing models, signicant estimates are not required because

tives include certain credit derivatives, equity option contracts with terms

the market inputs to such models are readily observable and liquid trad-

greater than ve years, and certain other complex derivatives we provide

ing markets provide clear evidence to support the valuations derived

to clients.We strive to limit the use of signicant estimates by using con-

from such pricing models. Examples of inventory valued using pricing

sistent pricing assumptions between reporting periods and using

models or other valuation techniques for which the use of management

observed market data for model inputs whenever possible.As the market

estimates are necessary include certain mortgages and mortgage-backed

for complex products develops, we rene our pricing models based on

positions, real estate inventory, non-investment-grade retained interests,

market experience to use the most current indicators of fair value.

certain derivative and other contractual agreements, as well as certain

Cash Instruments The majority of our non-derivative long and

high yield and certain private equity and other principal investments.

short inventory (i.e., cash instruments) is recorded at market value based

Mortgages, Mortgage-Backed and Real Estate Inventory Positions

on listed market prices or using third-party broker quotes and therefore

Mortgages and mortgage-backed positions include mortgage loans (both

does not incorporate signicant estimates. Examples of inventory valued

residential and commercial), non-agency mortgage-backed securities and

in this manner include government securities, agency mortgage-backed

real estate investments.We are a market leader in mortgage-backed securities

securities, listed equities, money market instruments, municipal securi-

trading.We originate residential and commercial mortgage loans as part of

ties and corporate bonds. However, in certain instances we may deem

our mortgage trading and securitization activities. We originated approxi-

such quotations to be unrealizable (e.g., when the instruments are thinly

mately $85 billion and $65 billion of residential mortgage loans in 2005 and

traded or when we hold a substantial block of a particular security such

2004, respectively.We securitized approximately $133 billion and $101 bil-

that the listed price is not deemed to be readily realizable). In such

lion of residential mortgage loans in 2005 and 2004, respectively, including

instances, we determine fair value based on, among other factors, man-

both originated loans and those we acquired in the secondary market. In

agements best estimate giving appropriate consideration to reported

addition, we originated approximately $27 billion and $13 billion of com-

prices and the extent of public trading in similar securities, the discount

mercial mortgage loans in 2005 and 2004,respectively,the majority of which

from the listed price associated with the cost at date of acquisition and

has been sold through securitization or syndicate activities during both 2005

the size of the position held in relation to the liquidity in the market.

and 2004. See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for addi-

When the size of our holding of a listed security is likely to impair our

tional information about our securitization activities. We record mortgage

ability to realize the quoted market price, we record the position at a

loans at fair value, with related mark-to-market gains and losses recognized

discount to the quoted price reecting our best estimate of fair value.

in Principal transactions in the Consolidated Statement of Income.


Lehman Brothers 2005
M A N A G E M E N T S D I S C U S S I O N A N D A N A LY S I S

67

Management estimates are generally not required in determining

in the Consolidated Statement of Income. Such instruments at

the fair value of residential mortgage loans because these positions are

November 30, 2005 and 2004 included long positions with an aggre-

securitized frequently. Certain commercial mortgage loans and invest-

gate fair value of approximately $4.5 billion at both periods. At

ments, due to their less liquid nature, may require management esti-

November 30, 2005 and 2004, the largest industry concentrations were

mates in determining fair value. Fair value for these positions is

22% and 17%, respectively, categorized within the nance and insurance

generally based on analyses of both cash ow projections and underly-

and manufacturing industrial classications, respectively. The largest

ing property values. We use independent appraisals to support our

geographic concentrations at November 30, 2005 and 2004 were 65%

assessment of the property in determining fair value for these positions.

and 54%, respectively, in the United States.The majority of these posi-

Fair value for approximately $3.6 billion and $3.8 billion at November

tions are valued using broker quotes or listed market prices. However, at

30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, of our total mortgage loan inventory is

November 30, 2005 and November 30, 2004, approximately $610 mil-

determined using the above valuation methodologies, which may

lion and $650 million, respectively, of these positions were valued using

involve the use of signicant estimates. Because a portion of these assets

other valuation techniques because there was little or no trading activ-

have been nanced on a non-recourse basis, our net investment posi-

ity. In such instances, we use prudent judgment in determining fair

tion is limited to $3.5 billion and $2.9 billion at November 30, 2005

value, which may involve using analyses of credit spreads associated with

and 2004, respectively.

pricing of similar instruments, or other valuation techniques. We miti-

We invest in real estate through direct investments in equity and


debt.We record real estate held for sale at the lower of cost or fair value.

68

gate our aggregate and single-issuer net exposure through the use of
derivatives, non-recourse nancing and other nancial instruments.

The assessment of fair value generally requires the use of management

Private Equity and Other Principal Investments Our Private

estimates and generally is based on property appraisals provided by third

Equity business operates in ve major asset classes: Merchant Banking,

parties and also incorporates an analysis of the related property cash ow

Real Estate, Venture Capital, Fixed Income Related Investments and

projections.We had real estate investments of approximately $7.9 billion

Private Funds Investments.We have raised privately-placed funds in all

and $10.7 billion at November 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Because

of these classes, for which we act as general partner and in which we

signicant portions of these assets have been nanced on a non-recourse

have general and in some cases limited partner interests. In addition,

basis, our net investment position was limited to $4.8 billion and $4.1

we generally co-invest in the investments made by the funds or may

billion at November 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

make other non-fund-related direct investments.We carry our private

High Yield We underwrite, invest and make markets in high yield

equity investments, including our partnership interests, at fair value

corporate debt securities.We also syndicate, trade and invest in loans to

based on our assessment of each underlying investment. At November

below-investment-grade-rated companies. For purposes of this discus-

30, 2005 and 2004, our private equity related investments totaled $1.6

sion, high yield debt instruments are dened as securities of or loans to

billion and $1.5 billion, respectively. The real estate industry repre-

companies rated BB+ or lower or equivalent ratings by recognized

sented the highest concentrations at 27% and 25% at November 30,

credit rating agencies, as well as non-rated securities or loans that, in

2005 and November 30, 2004, respectively, and the largest single-

managements opinion, are non-investment grade. Non-investment

investment exposures were $180 million and $101 million, at those

grade securities generally involve greater risks than investment grade

respective dates.

securities due to the issuers creditworthiness and the lower liquidity of

The determination of fair value for these investments often

the market for such securities. In addition, these issuers generally have

requires the use of estimates and assumptions because these investments

relatively higher levels of indebtedness resulting in an increased sensitiv-

generally are less liquid and often contain trading restrictions. At

ity to adverse economic conditions. We recognize these risks and seek

November 30, 2005 and November 30, 2004, we estimate that approx-

to reduce market and credit risk through the diversication of our prod-

imately $172 million and $229 million, respectively, of these invest-

ucts and counterparties. High yield debt instruments are carried at fair

ments have readily determinable fair values because they are

value, with unrealized gains and losses reected in Principal transactions

publicly-traded securities with limited remaining trading restrictions.

Lehman Brothers 2005


M A N A G E M E N T S D I S C U S S I O N A N D A N A LY S I S

For the remainder of these positions, fair value is based on our assess-

SPES

ment of the underlying investments incorporating valuations that con-

The Company is a market leader in securitization transactions, includ-

sider expected cash ows, earnings multiples and/or comparisons to

ing securitizations of residential and commercial loans, municipal

similar market transactions.Valuation adjustments, which may involve

bonds and other asset backed transactions. The vast majority of such

the use of signicant management estimates, are an integral part of

securitization transactions are designed to be in conformity with the

pricing these instruments, reecting consideration of credit quality,

SFAS 140 requirements of a QSPE. Securitization transactions meeting

concentration risk, sale restrictions and other liquidity factors.

the requirements of a QSPE are deemed to be off-balance-sheet. The

Additional information about our private equity and other principal

assessment of whether a securitization vehicle meets the accounting

investment activities, including related commitments, can be found in

requirements of a QSPE requires signicant judgment, particularly in

Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

evaluating whether servicing agreements meet the conditions of per-

Non-Investment Grade Retained Interests We held approximately


$700 million and $900 million of non-investment grade retained inter-

mitted activities under SFAS 140 and whether or not derivatives are
considered to be passive.

ests at November 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Because these interests

In addition, the evaluation of whether an entity is subject to the

primarily represent the junior interests in securitizations for which there

requirements of FIN46R as a variable interest entity (VIE) and the

are not active trading markets, estimates generally are required in deter-

determination of whether the Company is deemed to be the primary

mining fair value.We value these instruments using prudent estimates of

beneciary of such VIE is a critical accounting policy that requires sig-

expected cash ows and consider the valuation of similar transactions in

nicant management judgment.

the market. See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for


additional information about the effect of adverse changes in assumptions on the fair value of these interests.

See Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information about the Companys accounting policies.
REAL ESTATE RECONFIGURATION CHARGES

IDENTIFIABLE INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL

In connection with our decision to recongure certain of our global real

In October 2003 we acquired Neuberger for a net purchase price of

estate facilities, we recognized real estate reconguration charges in 2004

approximately $2.5 billion, including equity consideration of $2.1 bil-

and 2003.The recognition of these charges required signicant manage-

lion and cash consideration and incremental costs of $0.7 billion, and

ment estimates including estimates of the vacancy periods prior to sub-

excluding cash and short-term investments acquired of approximately

leasing, the anticipated rates of subleases and the amounts of incentives

$276 million.The excess of the purchase price over the fair values of the

(e.g., free rent periods) that may be required to induce sub-lessees. See

net assets acquired (which included certain intangible assets) was

Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional infor-

recorded as goodwill.

mation about the real estate reconguration charges.

Determining the fair values and useful lives of certain assets


acquired

and

liabilities

assumed

associated

with

LEGAL RESERVES

business

In the normal course of business we have been named as a defendant in

acquisitionsintangible assets in particularrequires signicant judg-

a number of lawsuits and other legal and regulatory proceedings. Such

ment. In addition, we are required to assess for impairment goodwill and

proceedings include actions brought against us and others with respect

other intangible assets with indenite lives at least annually using fair

to transactions in which we acted as an underwriter or nancial advi-

value measurement techniques. Periodically estimating the fair value of

sor, actions arising out of our activities as a broker or dealer in securi-

a reporting unit and intangible assets with indenite lives involves sig-

ties and commodities and actions brought on behalf of various classes of

nicant judgment and often involves the use of signicant estimates and

claimants against many securities rms, including us. In addition, our

assumptions. These estimates and assumptions could have a signicant

business activities are reviewed by various taxing authorities around the

effect on whether or not an impairment charge is recognized and the

world with regard to corporate income tax rules and regulations. We

magnitude of such a charge. We completed our last goodwill impair-

provide for potential losses that may arise out of legal, regulatory and tax

ment test as of August 31, 2005, and no impairment was identied.

proceedings to the extent such losses are probable and can be estimated.

Lehman Brothers 2005


M A N A G E M E N T S D I S C U S S I O N A N D A N A LY S I S

69

ACCOUNTING

AND

REGULATORY

DEVELOPMENTS

FSP FAS 109-2 In December 2004, the FASB issued FSP FAS 109-2

transition method applied in the adoption of SFAS 123(R), compen-

Accounting and Disclosure Guidance for the Foreign Earnings Repatriation

sation cost will be recognized for the unamortized portion of out-

Provision within the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, (FSP FAS

standing awards granted prior to the adoption of SFAS 123. Upon

109-2) which provides guidance on the accounting implications of the

adoption of SFAS 123(R) on December 1, 2005, we will recognize

American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (the Act) related to the one-time

an after-tax gain of approximately $47 million as the cumulative

tax benet for the repatriation of foreign earnings. The Act creates a

effect of a change in accounting principle, primarily attributable to

temporary incentive for U.S. corporations to repatriate accumulated

the requirement to estimate forfeitures at the date of grant instead of

income earned outside the U.S. by providing an 85 percent dividends

recognizing them as incurred. We do not expect adoption of SFAS

received deduction for certain dividends from controlled foreign cor-

123(R) otherwise will have a material effect on our consolidated

porations. We have reviewed the Act to determine the implications of

nancial statements.

repatriating all or a portion of our accumulated non-U.S. retained earn-

SFAS 123(R) generally requires equity-based awards granted to

ings pool and determined that we would not generate any material tax

retirement-eligible employees, and those employees with non-substan-

benets associated with the Act, as any amounts able to be repatriated

tive non-compete agreements to be expensed immediately. For stock-

under the Act would not be material.

based awards granted prior to our adoption of SFAS 123(R)

SFAS 123(R) In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of

compensation cost for retirement eligible employees and employees

Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123(R), Share-Based

subject to non-compete agreements, is recognized over the service

Payment, (SFAS 123(R)), which we will adopt on December 1,

period specied in the award. We accelerate the recognition of com-

2005. SFAS 123(R) requires public companies to recognize expense in

pensation cost if and when a retirement-eligible employee or an

the income statement for the grant-date fair value of awards of equity

employee subject to a non-compete agreement leaves the Company.

instruments granted to employees. Expense is to be recognized over the


period during which employees are required to provide service.

The following table sets forth the pro forma net income that
would have been reported for the years ended November 30, 2005,

SFAS 123(R) also claries and expands the guidance in SFAS 123

2004 and 2003 if equity-based awards granted to retirement-eligible

in several areas, including measuring fair value and attributing com-

employees, and those with non-substantive non-compete agreements

pensation cost to reporting periods. Under the modied prospective

had been expensed immediately as required by SFAS 123(R):

PRO FORMA NET INCOME

IN MILLIONS
Y E A R E N D E D N OV E M B E R 3 0

Net income, as reported


Add: stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of related tax effect
Deduct: stock-based employee compensation expense, net of related tax effect, determined under SFAS 123(R)
Pro forma net income

70

Lehman Brothers 2005


M A N A G E M E N T S D I S C U S S I O N A N D A N A LY S I S

2005

2004

2003

$3,260

$2,369

$1,699

611

464

362

(867)
$3,004

(643)

(447)

$2,190

$1,614

EITF Issue No. 04-5 In June 2005, the FASB ratied the consensus

EFFECTS

OF

INFLATION

reached in EITF Issue No. 04-5, Determining Whether a General


Partner, or the General Partners as a Group, Controls a Limited Partnership

Because our assets are, to a large extent, liquid in nature, they are not

or Similar Entity When the Limited Partners Have Certain Rights,

signicantly affected by ination. However, the rate of ination affects

(EITF 04-5) which requires general partners (or managing members

such expenses as employee compensation, office space leasing costs and

in the case of limited liability companies) to consolidate their partner-

communications charges, which may not be readily recoverable in the

ships or to provide limited partners with rights to remove the general

prices of services we offer.To the extent ination results in rising inter-

partner or to terminate the partnership. As the general partner of

est rates and has other adverse effects on the securities markets, it may

numerous private equity, merchant banking and asset management part-

adversely affect our consolidated nancial condition and results of oper-

nerships, we adopted EITF 04-5 immediately for partnerships formed

ations in certain businesses.

or modied after June 29, 2005. For partnerships formed on or before


June 29, 2005 that have not been modied, we are required to adopt
EITF 04-5 on December 1, 2006 in a manner similar to a cumulativeeffect-type adjustment or by retrospective application.We do not expect
adoption of EITF 04-5 for partnerships formed on or before June 29,
2005 that have not been modied will have a material effect on our
consolidated nancial statements.
Consolidated Supervised Entity In June 2004, the SEC
approved a rule establishing a voluntary framework for comprehensive, group-wide risk management procedures and consolidated supervision of certain nancial services holding companies.The framework
is designed to minimize the duplicative regulatory burdens on U.S.
securities rms resulting from the European Union (the EU)
Directive (2002/87/EC) concerning the supplementary supervision
of nancial conglomerates active in the EU. The rule also allows companies to use an alternative method, based on internal risk models, to
calculate net capital charges for market and derivative-related credit
risk. Under this rule, the SEC will regulate the holding company and
any unregulated affiliated registered broker-dealer pursuant to an
undertaking to be provided by the holding company, including subjecting the holding company to capital requirements generally consistent with the International Convergence of Capital Measurement and
Capital Standards published by the Basel Committee on Banking
Supervision. On November 9, 2005 the SEC approved our application
to become a consolidated supervised entity (CSE) effective
December 1, 2005.
As of December 1, 2005, Holdings became regulated by the SEC as
a CSE. As such, Holdings is subject to group-wide supervision and examination by the SEC and, accordingly, we are subject to minimum capital
requirements on a consolidated basis. LBI is authorized to calculate its net
capital under provisions as specied by the SEC applicable rules.

Lehman Brothers 2005


M A N A G E M E N T S D I S C U S S I O N A N D A N A LY S I S

71

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM


ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

The Board of Directors and Stockholders of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc.

We have audited managements assessment, included in the accompanying Managements Assessment of Internal Control over
Financial Reporting, that Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. (the Company) maintained effective internal control over nancial
reporting as of November 30, 2005, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework, issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria).The Companys management
is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over nancial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of
internal control over nancial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on managements assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over nancial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States).Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
effective internal control over nancial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an
understanding of internal control over nancial reporting, evaluating managements assessment, testing and evaluating the
design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in
the circumstances.We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over nancial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding
the reliability of nancial reporting and the preparation of nancial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. A companys internal control over nancial reporting includes those policies and
procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of nancial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that
receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and
directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the nancial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over nancial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, managements assessment that Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. maintained effective internal control
over nancial reporting as of November 30, 2005, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on the COSO criteria. Also,
in our opinion, Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over nancial
reporting as of November 30, 2005, based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United
States), the consolidated statement of nancial condition of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. as of November 30, 2005 and
2004 and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in stockholders equity and cash ows for each of the three
years in the period ended November 30, 2005 of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. and our report dated February 13, 2006
expressed an unqualied opinion thereon.

New York, New York


February 13, 2006

72

Lehman Brothers 2005


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

MANAGEMENTS ASSESSMENT OF
INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

The management of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. (the Company) is responsible for establishing and maintaining
adequate internal control over nancial reporting.The Companys internal control system is designed to provide reasonable
assurance to the Companys management and Board of Directors regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published nancial statements. All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations.Therefore,
even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to nancial statement
preparation and presentation.
The Companys management assessed the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over nancial reporting as
of November 30, 2005. In making this assessment, it used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework. Based on our assessment we believe
that, as of November 30, 2005, the Companys internal control over nancial reporting is effective based on those criteria.
The Companys independent registered public accounting rm that audited the accompanying Consolidated Financial
Statements has issued an attestation report on our assessment of the Companys internal control over nancial reporting.
Their report appears on the preceding page.

Lehman Brothers 2005


MANAGEMENTS ASSESSMENT OF INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

73

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Board of Directors and Stockholders of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statement of nancial condition of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. (the
Company) as of November 30, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in stockholders equity, and cash ows for each of the three years in the period ended November 30, 2005. These nancial statements
are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these nancial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States).Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
the nancial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the nancial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
signicant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall nancial statement presentation.We believe that
our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the nancial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated nancial
position of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. at November 30, 2005 and 2004, and the consolidated results of its operations and
its cash ows for each of the three years in the period ended November 30, 2005, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United
States), the effectiveness of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc.s internal control over nancial reporting as of November 30, 2005,
based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of
the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 13, 2006 expressed an unqualied opinion thereon.

New York, New York


February 13, 2006

74

Lehman Brothers 2005


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

C O N S O L I D AT E D S TAT E M E N T O F I N C O M E

I N M I L L I O N S , E X C E P T P E R S H A R E DATA
Y E A R E N D E D N OV E M B E R 3 0

2005

2004

2003

$ 7,811

$ 5,699

$ 4,272

Investment banking

2,894

2,188

1,722

Commissions

1,728

1,537

1,210

19,043

11,032

9,942

944

794

141

REVENUES

Principal transactions

Interest and dividends


Asset management and other
Total revenues

32,420

21,250

17,287

Interest expense

17,790

9,674

8,640

Net revenues

14,630

11,576

8,647

7,213

5,730

4,318

Technology and communications

834

764

598

Brokerage and clearance fees

503

453

367

Occupancy

490

421

319

Professional fees

282

252

158

Business development

234

211

149

Other

245

208

125

NON-INTEREST EXPENSES

Compensation and benets

Real estate reconguration charge

19

77

Total non-personnel expenses

2,588

2,328

1,793

Total non-interest expenses

9,801

8,058

6,111

Income before taxes and dividends on trust preferred securities

4,829

3,518

2,536

Provision for income taxes

1,569

1,125

765

24

72

Net income

$ 3,260

$ 2,369

$ 1,699

Net income applicable to common stock

$ 3,191

$ 2,297

$ 1,649

Basic

$ 11.47

$ 8.36

$ 6.71

Diluted

$ 10.87

$ 7.90

$ 6.35

Dividends on trust preferred securities

EARNINGS PER SHARE

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Lehman Brothers 2005


C O N S O L I D AT E D F I N A N C I A L S TAT E M E N T S

75

C O N S O L I D AT E D S TAT E M E N T O F F I N A N C I A L C O N D I T I O N

IN MILLIONS
N OV E M B E R 3 0

2005

2004

4,900

$ 5,440

5,744

4,085

177,438

144,468

4,975

4,749

106,209

95,535

78,455

74,294

7,454

3,400

12,887

13,241

1,302

2,122

2,885

2,988

4,558

3,562

3,256

3,284

$410,063

$357,168

ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents


Cash and securities segregated and on deposit for regulatory and other purposes

Financial instruments and other inventory positions owned:


(includes $36,369 in 2005 and $27,418 in 2004 pledged as collateral)
Securities received as collateral
Collateralized agreements:
Securities purchased under agreements to resell
Securities borrowed
Receivables:
Brokers, dealers and clearing organizations
Customers
Others
Property, equipment and leasehold improvements
(net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $1,448 in 2005
and $1,187 in 2004)
Other assets
Identiable intangible assets and goodwill
(net of accumulated amortization of $257 in 2005 and $212 in 2004)
Total assets
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

76

Lehman Brothers 2005


C O N S O L I D AT E D F I N A N C I A L S TAT E M E N T S

C O N S O L I D AT E D S TAT E M E N T O F F I N A N C I A L C O N D I T I O N
(continued)
I N M I L L I O N S , E X C E P T P E R S H A R E DATA
N OV E M B E R 3 0

2005

2004

2,941

$ 2,857

110,577

96,281

4,975

4,749

116,155

105,956

Securities loaned

13,154

14,158

Other secured borrowings

23,116

11,621

1,870

1,705

47,210

37,824

10,962

10,611

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY

Short-term borrowings
Financial instruments and other inventory positions sold but not yet purchased
Obligation to return securities received as collateral

Collateralized nancings:
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

Payables:
Brokers, dealers and clearing organizations
Customers
Accrued liabilities and other payables
Long-term borrowings
Total liabilities

62,309

56,486

393,269

342,248

1,095

1,345

30

30

6,314

5,865

Commitments and contingencies


STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY

Preferred stock
Common stock, $0.10 par value;
Shares authorized: 600,000,000 in 2005 and 2004;
Shares issued: 302,668,973 in 2005 and 297,796,197 in 2004;
Shares outstanding: 271,437,103 in 2005 and 274,159,411 in 2004
Additional paid-in capital
Accumulated other comprehensive income (net of tax)
Retained earnings
Other stockholders equity, net

(16)

(19)

12,198

9,240

765

741

Common stock in treasury, at cost: 31,231,870 shares in 2005 and


23,636,786 shares in 2004

(3,592)

(2,282)

Total common stockholders equity

15,699

13,575

Total stockholders equity

16,794

14,920

$410,063

$357,168

Total liabilities and stockholders equity


See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Lehman Brothers 2005


C O N S O L I D AT E D F I N A N C I A L S TAT E M E N T S

77

C O N S O L I D AT E D S TAT E M E N T O F C H A N G E S I N S T O C K H O L D E R S E Q U I T Y

IN MILLIONS
Y E A R E N D E D N OV E M B E R 3 0

2005

2004

2003

250

$ 250

$ 250

200

200

200

250

250

250

250

250

345

345

345

345

345

345

300

300

PREFERRED STOCK

5.94% Cumulative, Series C:


Beginning and ending balance

5.67% Cumulative, Series D:


Beginning and ending balance
7.115% Fixed/Adjustable Rate Cumulative, Series E:
Beginning balance
Redemptions

(250)

Ending balance
6.50% Cumulative, Series F:
Beginning balance
Issuances
Ending balance
Floating Rate (3% Minimum) Cumulative, Series G:
Beginning balance
Issuances
Ending balance
Total preferred stock, ending balance

300

300

1,095

1,345

1,045

30

29

25

COMMON STOCK, PAR VALUE $0.10 PER SHARE

Beginning balance
Issuances in connection with Neuberger acquisition
Other Issuances

Ending balance

30

30

29

5,865

6,164

3,628

184

135

(36)

(760)

(585)

(352)

468

543

2,371

(307)

ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL

Beginning balance
RSUs exchanged for Common Stock
Employee stock-based awards
Tax benet from the issuance of stock-based awards

1,005

Share issuances in connection with Neuberger acquisition

Neuberger nal purchase price adjustment

Other, net
Ending balance

20
6,314

(10)

10

5,865

6,164

(16)

(13)

(3)

(3)

$ (19)

$ (16)

ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Beginning balance

(19)

Translation adjustment, net (1)


Ending balance
(1)

Net of income taxes of $1 in 2005, $(2) in 2004 and $(1) in 2003.

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

78

Lehman Brothers 2005


C O N S O L I D AT E D F I N A N C I A L S TAT E M E N T S

3
$

(16)

C O N S O L I D AT E D S TAT E M E N T O F C H A N G E S I N S T O C K H O L D E R S E Q U I T Y
(continued)
IN MILLIONS
Y E A R E N D E D N OV E M B E R 3 0

2005

2004

2003

$ 9,240

$ 7,129

$ 5,608

3,260

2,369

1,699

RETAINED EARNINGS

Beginning balance
Net income
Dividends declared:
5.94% Cumulative, Series C Preferred Stock

(15)

(15)

(15)

5.67% Cumulative, Series D Preferred Stock

(11)

(11)

(11)

(9)

(18)

(18)

(22)

(23)

(6)

7.115% Fixed/Adjustable Rate Cumulative, Series E Preferred Stock


6.50% Cumulative, Series F Preferred Stock
Floating Rate (3% Minimum) Cumulative, Series G Preferred Stock
Common Stock
Ending balance

(12)

(5)

(233)

(186)

(128)

12,198

9,240

7,129

3,874

3,353

2,822

(585)

(425)

1,182

957

COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE

Beginning balance
RSUs exchanged for Common Stock
Deferred stock awards granted
Other, net

(832)
1,574

(76)

(1)

3,874

3,353

(1,353)

(852)

(754)

(676)

(876)

(518)

RSUs exchanged for Common Stock

549

401

444

Other, net

(30)

(26)

(24)

(1,510)

(1,353)

(852)

Beginning balance

(1,780)

(1,470)

(1,119)

Deferred stock awards granted

(1,574)

(1,182)

(999)

773

625

Ending balance

(68)
4,548

COMMON STOCK HELD IN RSU TRUST

Beginning balance
Employee stock-based awards

Ending balance
DEFERRED STOCK COMPENSATION

Amortization of deferred compensation, net


Other, net

988

99

23

(2,273)

(1,780)

(1,470)

Beginning balance

(2,282)

(2,208)

(1,955)

Repurchases of Common Stock

(2,994)

(1,693)

(967)

Shares reacquired from employee transactions

(1,163)

(574)

(541)

49

18

Ending balance

93

COMMON STOCK IN TREASURY, AT COST

RSUs exchanged for Common Stock


Employee stock-based awards
Ending balance
Total stockholders equity

99
2,748

2,144

1,237

(3,592)

(2,282)

(2,208)

$14,920

$13,174

$16,794

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Lehman Brothers 2005


C O N S O L I D AT E D F I N A N C I A L S TAT E M E N T S

79

C O N S O L I D AT E D S TAT E M E N T O F C A S H F L O W S

IN MILLIONS
Y E A R E N D E D N OV E M B E R 3 0

2005

2004

2003

3,260

$ 2,369

$ 1,699

426

428

315

(502)

(74)

(166)

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Net income

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
Deferred tax benet
Tax benet from the issuance of stock-based awards

1,005

468

543

Amortization of deferred stock compensation

1,055

800

625

19

77

173

85

(26)

Real estate reconguration charge


Other adjustments
Net change in:
Cash and securities segregated and on deposit for regulatory and other purposes
Financial instruments and other inventory positions owned
Resale agreements, net of repurchase agreements

(1,659)

(985)

(297)

(36,652)

(8,936)

(14,736)

(475)

(9,467)

19,504

Securities borrowed, net of securities loaned

(5,165)

(22,728)

(25,048)

Other secured borrowings

11,495

Receivables from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations

(4,054)

Receivables from customers

354

Financial instruments and other inventory positions sold but not yet purchased

14,156

Payables to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations

Other operating assets and liabilities, net


Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

(1,100)

(4,432)

(530)

23,471

5,326

(1,362)

1,280
10,189

(801)

520

1,195

345

(370)

346

(11,484)

1,896

334

110

9,386

Accrued liabilities and other payables

2,700

1,475

10,158

165

Payables to customers

(2,923)

(7,488)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Derivative contracts with a nancing element

140

Issuance (payments) of short-term borrowings, net


Issuance of long-term borrowings
Principal payments of long-term borrowings
Issuance of preferred securities subject to mandatory redemption
Issuance of common stock
Issuance (retirement) of preferred stock

84

526

(38)

23,705

20,485

13,383

(14,233)

(10,820)

(10,137)

600

230

108

57

(250)

300

345

Issuance of treasury stock

1,015

551

260

Purchase of treasury stock

(2,994)

(1,693)

(967)

(302)

(258)

(178)

9,533

3,435

(409)

(401)

(451)

(38)

(130)

(657)

Net cash used in investing activities

(447)

(531)

(1,108)

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

(540)

(2,482)

4,223

Dividends paid
Net cash provided by nancing activities

7,395

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Purchase of property, equipment and leasehold improvements, net


Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period


Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION (IN MILLIONS):

Interest paid totaled $17,893, $9,534 and $8,654 in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Income taxes paid totaled $789, $638 and $717 in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

80

Lehman Brothers 2005


C O N S O L I D AT E D F I N A N C I A L S TAT E M E N T S

5,440

7,922

3,699

4,900

$ 5,440

$ 7,922

N OT E S TO C O N S O L I DAT E D
F I N A N C I A L S TAT E M E N T S

81 Note 1

Summary of Signicant Accounting Policies

NOTE

SUMMARY

ACCOUNTING

OF

SIGNIFICANT

POLICIES

87 Note 2

Financial Instruments

89 Note 3

Securitizations and Other Off-Balance-Sheet

Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. (Holdings) and subsidiaries (collec-

Arrangements

tively, the Company,Lehman Brothers,we,us or our) is one of

DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

the leading global investment banks serving institutional, corporate,


91 Note 4

Securities Received and Pledged as Collateral

92 Note 5

Business Combinations

93 Note 6

Identiable Intangible Assets and Goodwill

government and high-net-worth individual clients. Our worldwide


headquarters in New York and regional headquarters in London and
Tokyo are complemented by offices in additional locations in North
America, Europe, the Middle East, Latin America and the Asia Pacic
region. We are engaged primarily in providing nancial services. The

94 Note 7

Short-Term Borrowings

94 Note 8

Long-Term Borrowings

97 Note 9

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

97 Note 10

Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees

principal U.S., European, and Asian subsidiaries of Holdings are Lehman


Brothers Inc. (LBI), a U.S. registered broker-dealer, Lehman Brothers
International (Europe) (LBIE), an authorized investment rm in the
United Kingdom and Lehman Brothers Japan, a registered securities

100 Note 11

Stockholders Equity

company in Japan, respectively.


BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in conformity with


generally accepted accounting principles, and include the accounts of
Holdings, our subsidiaries, and all other entities in which we have a con-

102 Note 12

Regulatory Requirements

103 Note 13

Earnings per Share

103 Note 14

Employee Incentive Plans

106 Note 15

Employee Benet Plans

109 Note 16

Income Taxes

trolling nancial interest or are considered to be the primary beneciary. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been
eliminated in consolidation. Certain prior-period amounts reect
reclassications to conform to the current years presentation.
USE OF ESTIMATES

Generally accepted accounting principles require management to make


estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the nancial statements and accompanying notes. Management estimates are
required in determining the valuation of inventory positions, particu110 Note 17

Real Estate Reconguration Charge

larly over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives, certain commercial mortgage loans and investments in real estate, certain high-yield positions,

111 Note 18

Business Segments and Geographic Information

113 Note 19

Quarterly Information (unaudited)

private equity and other principal investments, and non-investmentgrade retained interests. Additionally, signicant management estimates
are required in assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, the fair
Lehman Brothers 2005
N O T E S T O C O N S O L I D AT E D F I N A N C I A L S TAT E M E N T S

81

value of assets and liabilities acquired in a business acquisition, the

nancial risk or to make an investment in real estate. In the normal course

accounting treatment of QSPEs and VIEs, the outcome of litigation, the

of business we may establish VIEs, sell assets to VIEs, underwrite, distrib-

fair value of equity-based compensation awards and determining the

ute, and make a market in securities issued by VIEs, transact derivatives

allocation of the cost of acquired businesses to identiable intangible

with VIEs, own securities or residual interests in VIEs, and provide liquid-

assets and goodwill and determining the amount of the real estate

ity or other guarantees to VIEs. Under FIN 46(R), we are required to

reconguration charges. Management believes the estimates used in

consolidate a VIE if we are deemed to be the primary beneciary of such

preparing the nancial statements are reasonable and prudent. Actual

entity.The primary beneciary is the party that has either a majority of

results could differ from these estimates.

the expected losses or a majority of the expected residual returns of such

CONSOLIDATION ACCOUNTING POLICIES

entity, as dened. In 2004 we adopted FIN 46(R) for all VIEs in which

Operating Companies Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)

we hold a variable interest. The effect of adopting FIN 46(R) in scal

Interpretation No. 46(R), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (revised

2004 was not material to our nancial condition or results of operations.

December 2003)an interpretation of ARB No. 51, (FIN 46(R)), denes

For a further discussion of our securitization activities and our

the criteria necessary to be considered an operating company (i.e., a vot-

involvement with VIEs see Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial

ing-interest entity) for which the consolidation accounting guidance of

Statements.

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 94,

REVENUE RECOGNITION POLICIES

Consolidation of All Majority-Owned Subsidiaries, (SFAS 94) should

Principal Transactions Financial instruments classied as Financial

be applied.As required by SFAS 94, we consolidate operating companies

instruments and other inventory positions owned and Financial instru-

in which we have a controlling nancial interest.The usual condition for

ments and other inventory positions sold but not yet purchased (both of

a controlling nancial interest is ownership of a majority of the voting

which are recorded on a trade-date basis) are valued at market or fair

interest. FIN 46(R) denes operating companies as businesses that have

value, as appropriate, with unrealized gains and losses reected in

sufficient legal equity to absorb the entities expected losses (presumed to

Principal transactions in the Consolidated Statement of Income.

require minimum 10% equity) and, in each case, for which the equity

Investment Banking Underwriting revenues, net of related under-

holders have substantive voting rights and participate substantively in the

writing expenses, and revenues for merger and acquisition advisory and

gains and losses of such entities. Operating companies in which we exer-

other investment-banking-related services are recognized when services for

cise signicant inuence but do not control are accounted for under the

the transactions are completed. Direct costs associated with advisory serv-

equity method. Signicant inuence generally is deemed to exist when

ices are recorded as non-personnel expenses, net of client reimbursements.

we own 20% to 50% of the voting equity of a corporation, or when we


hold at least 3% of a limited partnership interest.
Special Purpose Entities Special purpose entities (SPEs) are

82

Commissions Commissions primarily include fees from executing and clearing client transactions on stocks, options and futures markets worldwide.These fees are recognized on a trade-date basis.

corporations, trusts or partnerships that are established for a limited pur-

Interest and Dividends Revenue and Interest Expense We recog-

pose. SPEs by their nature generally do not provide equity owners with

nize contractual interest on Financial instruments and other inventory

signicant voting powers because the SPE documents govern all mate-

positions owned and Financial instruments and other inventory posi-

rial decisions. There are two types of SPEs: qualifying special purpose

tions sold but not yet purchased on an accrual basis as a component of

entities (QSPEs) and variable interest entities (VIEs).

Interest and dividends revenue and Interest expense, respectively.

A QSPE generally can be described as an entity whose permitted

Interest ows on derivative transactions are included as part of the

activities are limited to passively holding nancial assets and distributing

mark-to-market valuation of these contracts in Principal transactions in

cash ows to investors based on pre-set terms. Our primary involvement

the Consolidated Statement of Income and are not recognized as a

with SPEs relates to securitization transactions in which transferred

component of interest revenue or expense.We account for our secured

assets, including mortgages, loans, receivables and other assets, are sold to

nancing activities and short- and long-term borrowings on an accrual

an SPE that qualies as a QSPE under SFAS No. 140, Accounting for

basis with related interest recorded as interest revenue or interest

Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of

expense, as applicable.

Liabilities, (SFAS 140). In accordance with SFAS 140 we do not

Asset Management and Other Investment advisory fees are

consolidate QSPEs. Rather, we recognize only our retained interests in

recorded as earned. Generally, high-net-worth and institutional clients

the QSPEs, if any.We account for such retained interests at fair value.

are charged or billed quarterly based on the accounts net asset value at

Certain SPEs do not meet the QSPE criteria because their permit-

the end of a quarter. Investment advisory and administrative fees earned

ted activities are not sufficiently limited or because the assets are not

from our mutual fund business (the Funds) are charged monthly to the

deemed qualifying nancial instruments (e.g., real estate). Such SPEs are

Funds based on average daily net assets under management. In certain

referred to as VIEs and we typically use them to create securities with a

circumstances, we receive asset management incentive fees when the

unique risk prole desired by investors, as a means of intermediating

return on assets under management exceeds specied benchmarks. Such

Lehman Brothers 2005


N O T E S T O C O N S O L I D AT E D F I N A N C I A L S TAT E M E N T S

incentive fees generally are based on investment performance over a

index (e.g., S&P 500) or reference rate (e.g., LIBOR), and include futures,

twelve-month period and are not subject to adjustment after the meas-

forwards, swaps, option contracts, or other nancial instruments with sim-

urement period ends. Accordingly, such incentive fees are recognized

ilar characteristics.A derivative contract generally represents a future com-

when the measurement period ends.We receive private equity incentive

mitment to exchange interest payment streams or currencies based on the

fees when the return on certain private equity funds investments

contract or notional amount or to purchase or sell other nancial instru-

exceeds specied threshold returns. Such incentive fees typically are

ments at specied terms on a specied date. OTC derivative products are

based on investment periods in excess of one year, and future investment

privately-negotiated contractual agreements that can be tailored to meet

underperformance could require amounts previously distributed to us to

individual client needs and include forwards, swaps and certain options

be returned to the funds.Accordingly, these incentive fees are recognized

including caps, collars and oors. Exchange-traded derivative products are

when all material contingencies have been substantially resolved.

standardized contracts transacted through regulated exchanges and include

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND


OTHER INVENTORY POSITIONS

futures and certain option contracts listed on an exchange.


Derivatives are recorded at market or fair value in the Consolidated

Financial instruments classied as Financial instruments and other

Statement of Financial Condition on a net-by-counterparty basis when

inventory positions owned, including loans, and Financial instruments

a legal right of offset exists and are netted across products when such

and other inventory positions sold but not yet purchased are recognized

provisions are stated in the master netting agreement. Cash collateral

on a trade-date basis and are carried at market or fair value, or amounts

received is netted on a counterparty basis, provided legal right of offset

which approximate fair value, with unrealized gains and losses reected

exists. Derivatives often are referred to as off-balance-sheet instruments

in Principal transactions in the Consolidated Statement of Income.

because neither their notional amounts nor the underlying instruments

Lending commitments also are recorded at fair value, with unrealized

are reected as assets or liabilities of the Company. Instead, the market or

gains or losses recognized in Principal transactions in the Consolidated

fair values related to the derivative transactions are reported in the

Statement of Income.

Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition as assets or liabilities, in

We follow the American Institute of Certied Public Accountants

Derivatives and other contractual agreements, as applicable. Margin on

(AICPA) Audit and Accounting Guide, Brokers and Dealers in

futures contracts is included in receivables and payables from/to brokers,

Securities, (the Guide) when determining market or fair value for

dealers and clearing organizations, as applicable. Changes in fair values of

nancial instruments. Market value generally is determined based on

derivatives are recorded in Principal transactions in the Consolidated

listed prices or broker quotes. In certain instances, such price quotations

Statement of Income. Market or fair value generally is determined either

may be deemed unreliable when the instruments are thinly traded or

by quoted market prices (for exchange-traded futures and options) or

when we hold a substantial block of a particular security and the listed

pricing models (for swaps, forwards and options). Pricing models use a

price is not deemed to be readily realizable. In accordance with the

series of market inputs to determine the present value of future cash

Guide, in these instances we determine fair value based on manage-

ows with adjustments, as required, for credit risk and liquidity risk.

ments best estimate, giving appropriate consideration to reported prices

Credit-related valuation adjustments incorporate historical experience

and the extent of public trading in similar securities, the discount from

and estimates of expected losses.Additional valuation adjustments may be

the listed price associated with the cost at the date of acquisition, and

recorded, as deemed appropriate, for new or complex products or for

the size of the position held in relation to the liquidity in the market,

positions with signicant concentrations.These adjustments are integral

among other factors.When listed prices or broker quotes are not avail-

components of the mark-to-market process.

able, we determine fair value based on pricing models or other valua-

We follow Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 02-3,

tion techniques, including the use of implied pricing from similar

Issues Involved in Accounting for Derivative Contracts Held for Trading

instruments.We typically use pricing models to derive fair value based

Purposes and Contracts Involved in Energy Trading and Risk Management

on the net present value of estimated future cash ows including adjust-

Activities, (EITF 02-3) when marking to market our derivative con-

ments, when appropriate, for liquidity, credit and/or other factors. We

tracts. Under EITF 02-3, recognition of a trading prot at inception of

account for real estate positions held for sale at the lower of cost or fair

a derivative transaction is prohibited unless the fair value of that deriv-

value with gains or losses recognized in Principal transactions in the

ative is obtained from a quoted market price, supported by comparison

Consolidated Statement of Income.

to other observable market transactions or based on a valuation tech-

All rm-owned securities pledged to counterparties that have the

nique incorporating observable market data. Subsequent to the transac-

right, by contract or custom, to sell or repledge the securities are classi-

tion date, we recognize trading prots deferred at inception of the

ed as Financial instruments and other inventory positions owned, and

derivative transaction in the period in which the valuation of such

are disclosed as pledged as collateral, as required by SFAS 140.

instrument becomes observable.

Derivative Financial Instruments Derivatives are nancial instru-

As an end user, we primarily use derivatives to modify the inter-

ments whose value is based on an underlying asset (e.g.,Treasury bond),

est rate characteristics of our long-term debt and secured nancing


Lehman Brothers 2005
N O T E S T O C O N S O L I D AT E D F I N A N C I A L S TAT E M E N T S

83

activities. We also use equity derivatives to hedge our exposure to

SECURED FINANCING ACTIVITIES

equity price risk embedded in certain of our debt obligations and for-

Repurchase and Resale Agreements Securities purchased under

eign exchange forwards to manage the currency exposure related to

agreements to resell and Securities sold under agreements to repur-

our net investment in non-U.S.-dollar functional currency operations

chase, which are treated as nancing transactions for nancial report-

(collectively, End-User Derivative Activities). In many hedging rela-

ing purposes, are collateralized primarily by government and

tionships both the derivative and the hedged item are marked to mar-

government agency securities and are carried net by counterparty,

ket through earnings (fair value hedge). In these instances, the hedge

when permitted, at the amounts at which the securities subsequently

relationship is highly effective and the mark to market on the deriva-

will be resold or repurchased plus accrued interest. It is our policy to

tive and the hedged item virtually offset. Certain derivatives embedded

take possession of securities purchased under agreements to resell.We

in long-term debt are bifurcated from the debt and marked to market

monitor the market value of the underlying positions on a daily basis

through earnings.

compared with the related receivable or payable balances, including

We use fair value hedges primarily to convert a substantial portion

accrued interest. We require counterparties to deposit additional col-

of our xed-rate debt and certain long-term secured nancing activities

lateral or return collateral pledged, as necessary, to ensure the market

to oating interest rates. Any hedge ineffectiveness in these relationships

value of the underlying collateral remains sufficient. Financial instru-

is recorded in Interest expense in the Consolidated Statement of Income.

ments and other inventory positions owned that are nanced under

Gains or losses from revaluing foreign exchange contracts associated with

repurchase agreements are carried at market value, with unrealized

hedging our net investments in non-U.S.-dollar functional currency

gains and losses reected in Principal transactions in the Consolidated

operations are reported within Accumulated other comprehensive

Statement of Income.

income in Stockholders equity. Unrealized receivables/payables resulting

We use interest rate swaps as an end-user to modify the interest

from the mark to market of end-user derivatives are included in Financial

rate exposure associated with certain xed-rate resale and repurchase

instruments and other inventory positions owned or Financial instru-

agreements. We adjust the carrying value of these secured nancing

ments and other inventory positions sold but not yet purchased.

transactions that have been designated as the hedged item.

Private Equity Investments We carry our private equity invest-

Securities Borrowed and Loaned Securities borrowed and securi-

ments, including our partnership interests, at fair value. Certain of our

ties loaned are carried at the amount of cash collateral advanced or

private equity positions are less liquid and often contain trading restric-

received plus accrued interest. It is our policy to value the securities bor-

tions. Fair value is determined based upon our assessment of the under-

rowed and loaned on a daily basis and to obtain additional cash as nec-

lying investments incorporating valuations that consider expected cash

essary to ensure such transactions are adequately collateralized.

ows, earnings multiples and/or comparisons to similar market transac-

Other Secured Borrowings Other secured borrowings principally

tions. Valuation adjustments reecting consideration of credit quality,

reects non-recourse nancing, and is recorded at contractual amounts

concentration risk, sales restrictions and other liquidity factors are an

plus accrued interest.

integral part of pricing these instruments.

84

LONG-LIVED ASSETS

Securitization Activities In accordance with SFAS 140, we rec-

Property, equipment and leasehold improvements are recorded at histor-

ognize transfers of nancial assets as sales provided control has been

ical cost, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation

relinquished. Control is deemed to be relinquished only when all of the

is recognized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful

following conditions have been met: (i) the assets have been isolated

lives of the assets. Buildings are depreciated up to a maximum of 40 years.

from the transferor, even in bankruptcy or other receivership (true-sale

Leasehold improvements are amortized over the lesser of their useful lives

opinions are required); (ii) the transferee has the right to pledge or

or the terms of the underlying leases, ranging up to 30 years. Equipment,

exchange the assets received and (iii) the transferor has not maintained

furniture and xtures are depreciated over periods of up to 15 years.

effective control over the transferred assets (e.g., a unilateral ability to

Internal-use software that qualies for capitalization under AICPA

repurchase a unique or specic asset).

Statement of Position 98-1, Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software

SECURITIES RECEIVED AS COLLATERAL AND OBLIGATION

Developed or Obtained for Internal Use, is capitalized and subsequently

TO RETURN SECURITIES RECEIVED AS COLLATERAL

amortized over the estimated useful life of the software, generally three

When we act as the lender in a securities-lending agreement and we

years, with a maximum of seven years. We review long-lived assets for

receive securities that can be pledged or sold as collateral, we recognize

impairment periodically and whenever events or changes in circum-

in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition an asset, repre-

stances indicate the carrying amounts of the assets may be impaired. If

senting the securities received (Securities received as collateral) and a

the expected future undiscounted cash ows are less than the carrying

liability, representing the obligation to return those securities

amount of the asset, an impairment loss would be recognized to the

(Obligation to return securities received as collateral).

extent the carrying value of such asset exceeded its fair value.

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N O T E S T O C O N S O L I D AT E D F I N A N C I A L S TAT E M E N T S

IDENTIFIABLE INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL

fair value of stock options and RSUs granted for 2004 and future years

Identiable intangible assets with nite lives are amortized over their

over the related service periods. Stock options granted for the years

expected useful lives. Identiable intangible assets with indenite lives

ended November 30, 2003 and before continue to be accounted for

and goodwill are not amortized. Instead, these assets are evaluated at

under APB 25. Adoption of SFAS 123 also required us to change the

least annually for impairment. Goodwill is reduced upon the recogni-

fair value measurement method for RSUs. Under SFAS 123, the fair

tion of certain acquired net operating loss carryforward benets.

value measurement of an RSU must include a discount from the mar-

EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION

ket value of an unrestricted share of common stock on the RSU grant

SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, (SFAS

date for selling restrictions subsequent to the vesting date. RSUs granted

123) established nancial accounting and reporting standards for

prior to 2004 continue to be measured in accordance with APB 25 and,

equity-based employee and non-employee compensation. SFAS 123

accordingly, a discount from the market value of an unrestricted share of

permits companies to account for equity-based employee compensation

common stock on the RSU grant date is not recognized for selling

using the intrinsic-value method prescribed by Accounting Principles

restrictions subsequent to the vesting date. Under both APB 25 and

Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to

SFAS 123, compensation expense for RSUs with future service require-

Employees, (APB 25), or using the fair-value method prescribed by

ments is recognized over the relevant stated vesting periods of the

SFAS 123. Through November 30, 2003, we followed APB 25 and its

awards. See Accounting Developments below for a discussion of SFAS

related interpretations to account for equity-based employee compen-

No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123(R)), which we are

sation. Accordingly, no compensation expense was recognized for stock

required to adopt on December 1, 2005.

option awards because the exercise price equaled or exceeded the market value of our common stock on the grant date.
In 2004, we adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS

Our equity-based employee award plans provide for the accrual of


non-cash dividend equivalents on outstanding RSUs. These dividend
equivalents on RSUs are charged to retained earnings as declared.

123 as amended by SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based

The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earn-

CompensationTransition and Disclosure, an amendment of FASB

ings per share for the years ended November 30, 2005, 2004, and 2003

Statement No. 123, using the prospective adoption method. Under this

if the fair-value-based retroactive method prescribed by SFAS 123 had

method of adoption, compensation expense is recognized based on the

been applied to all awards granted prior to scal year 2004:

E Q U I T Y B A S E D C O M P E N S AT I O N P R O F O R M A
NET INCOME AND EARNINGS PER SHARE
I N M I L L I O N S , E X C E P T P E R S H A R E DATA
Y E A R E N D E D N OV E M B E R 3 0

Net income, as reported

2005

2004

2003

$ 3,260

$2,369

$1,699

611

464

362

Add: stock-based employee compensation expense


included in reported net income, net of related tax effect
Deduct: stock-based employee compensation expense determined under
the fair-value-based method for all awards, net of related tax effect

(623)

(534)

$ 3,177

$2,210

$1,527

Basic, as reported

$ 11.47

$ 8.36

$ 6.71

Basic, pro forma

$ 11.17

$ 7.78

$ 6.01

Diluted, as reported

$ 10.87

$ 7.90

$ 6.35

Diluted, pro forma

$ 10.64

$ 7.42

$ 5.77

Pro forma net income

(694)

Earnings per share:

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85

We used the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to measure the fair value

ing during 2005, 2004 and 2003. Based on the results of the model, the

of the stock options granted during 2005 and 2004, as well as for the meas-

weighted average fair values of the stock options granted were $26.48,

urement of fair value utilized to quantify the pro forma effects on net

$19.26, and $22.02 for 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The weighted

income and earnings per share of the fair value of stock options outstand-

average assumptions used for 2005, 2004 and 2003 were as follows:

WEIGHTED AVERAGE BLACK-SCHOLES ASSUMPTIONS


Y E A R E N D E D N OV E M B E R 3 0

2005

2004

2003

Risk-free interest rate

3.97%

3.04%

3.10%

Expected volatility

23.73%

28.09%

35.00%

Dividends per share

$0.80

$0.64

$0.48

3.9 years

3.7 years

4.6 years

Expected life

The increase in the weighted average fair value price of stock options

translated at average exchange rates during the period. The gains or

granted in 2005 compared with 2004 resulted primarily from the higher

losses resulting from translating foreign currency nancial statements

price of the Companys stock on the grant dates.The expected volatil-

into U.S. dollars, net of hedging gains or losses and taxes, are included

ity declined due to lower volatility in our stock over the historical and

in Accumulated other comprehensive income, a component of

future periods the Company uses to determine volatility.

Stockholders equity. Gains or losses resulting from foreign currency

EARNINGS PER SHARE

We compute earnings per share (EPS) in accordance with SFAS No.

ACCOUNTING DEVELOPMENTS

128, Earnings per Share. Basic EPS is computed by dividing net

FSP FAS 109-2 In December 2004, the FASB issued FSP FAS 109-2

income applicable to common stock by the weighted average number

Accounting and Disclosure Guidance for the Foreign Earnings Repatriation

of common shares outstanding, which includes restricted stock units

Provision within the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, (FSP FAS

for which service has been provided. Diluted EPS includes the com-

109-2) which provides guidance on the accounting implications of

ponents of basic EPS and also includes the dilutive effects of restricted

the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (the Act) related to the one-

stock units for which service has not yet been provided and employee

time tax benet for the repatriation of foreign earnings. The Act cre-

stock options. See Notes 13 and 14 to the Consolidated Financial

ates a temporary incentive for U.S. corporations to repatriate

Statements for additional information about EPS.

accumulated income earned outside the U.S. by providing an 85 per-

INCOME TAXES

cent dividends received deduction for certain dividends from con-

We account for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109,

trolled foreign corporations. We have reviewed the Act to determine

Accounting for Income Taxes, (SFAS 109).We recognize the current

the implications of repatriating all or a portion of our accumulated

and deferred tax consequences of all transactions that have been recog-

non-U.S. retained earnings pool and determined that we would not

nized in the nancial statements using the provisions of the enacted tax

generate any material tax benets associated with the Act, as any

laws. Deferred tax assets are recognized for temporary differences that

amounts able to be repatriated under the Act would not be material.

will result in deductible amounts in future years and for tax loss carry-

SFAS 123(R) In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No.

forwards.We record a valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax assets

123(R),Share-Based Payment,(SFAS 123(R)),which we will adopt on

to an amount that more likely than not will be realized. Deferred tax

December 1, 2005. SFAS 123(R) requires public companies to recognize

liabilities are recognized for temporary differences that will result in

expense in the income statement for the grant-date fair value of awards of

taxable income in future years. Contingent liabilities related to income

equity instruments granted to employees. Expense is to be recognized over

taxes are recorded when probable and reasonably estimable in accor-

the period during which employees are required to provide service.

dance with SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies.

86

transactions are included in the Consolidated Statement of Income.

SFAS 123(R) also claries and expands the guidance in SFAS 123

CASH EQUIVALENTS

in several areas, including measuring fair value and attributing com-

Cash equivalents include highly liquid investments not held for resale

pensation cost to reporting periods. Under the modied prospective

with maturities of three months or less when we acquire them.

transition method applied in the adoption of SFAS 123(R), compensa-

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION

tion cost will be recognized for the unamortized portion of outstand-

Assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries having non-U.S.-dollar func-

ing awards granted prior to the adoption of SFAS 123. Upon adoption

tional currencies are translated at exchange rates at the Consolidated

of SFAS 123(R) on December 1, 2005, we will recognize an after-tax

Statement of Financial Condition date. Revenues and expenses are

gain of approximately $47 million as the cumulative effect of a change

Lehman Brothers 2005


N O T E S T O C O N S O L I D AT E D F I N A N C I A L S TAT E M E N T S

in accounting principle, primarily attributable to the requirement to

subject to non-compete agreements, is recognized over the service

estimate forfeitures at the date of grant instead of recognizing them as

period specied in the award. We accelerate the recognition of com-

incurred. We do not expect adoption of SFAS 123(R) otherwise will

pensation cost if and when a retirement-eligible employee or an

have a material effect on our consolidated nancial statements.

employee subject to a non-compete agreement, leaves the Company.

SFAS 123(R) generally requires equity-based awards granted to

The following table sets forth the pro forma net income that

retirement-eligible employees, and those employees with non-substan-

would have been reported for the years ended November 30, 2005,

tive non-compete agreements to be expensed immediately. For stock-

2004 and 2003 if equity-based awards granted to retirement-eligible

based awards granted prior to our adoption of SFAS 123(R),

employees, and those with non-substantive non-compete agreements

compensation cost for retirement eligible employees and employees

had been expensed immediately as required by SFAS 123(R):

PRO FORMA NET INCOME

IN MILLIONS
Y E A R E N D E D N OV E M B E R 3 0

Net income, as reported

2005

2004

2003

$3,260

$2,369

$1,699

611

464

362

(867)

(643)

(447)

$2,190

$1,614

Add: stock-based employee compensation expense


included in reported net income, net of related tax effect
Deduct: stock-based employee compensation expense,
net of related tax effect, determined under SFAS 123(R)
Pro forma net income

$3,004

EITF Issue No. 04-5 In June 2005, the FASB ratied the consensus

banking and asset management partnerships,we adopted EITF 04-5 imme-

reached in EITF Issue No. 04-5, Determining Whether a General Partner,

diately for partnerships formed or modied after June 29, 2005. For part-

or the General Partners as a Group, Controls a Limited Partnership or Similar

nerships formed on or before June 29, 2005 that have not been modied,

Entity When the Limited Partners Have Certain Rights, (EITF 04-5)

we are required to adopt EITF 04-5 on December 1, 2006 in a manner

which requires general partners (or managing members in the case of lim-

similar to a cumulative-effect-type adjustment or by retrospective appli-

ited liability companies) to consolidate their partnerships or to provide

cation.We do not expect adoption of EITF 04-5 for partnerships formed

limited partners with rights to remove the general partner or to terminate

on or before June 29, 2005 that have not been modied will have a

the partnership.As the general partner of numerous private equity,merchant

material effect on our consolidated nancial statements.

NOTE

FINANCIAL

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND OTHER INVENTORY POSITIONS

Financial instruments and other inventory positions owned and

INSTRUMENTS

Financial instruments and other inventory positions sold but not yet
purchased were comprised of the following:

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND OTHER INVENTORY POSITIONS


Sold But Not
IN MILLIONS
N OV E M B E R 3 0

Mortgages, mortgage-backed and real estate inventory positions

Owned

Yet Purchased

2005

2004

$ 62,216

$ 43,831

Corporate equities

33,426

26,772

Corporate debt and other

30,182

Government and agencies

30,079

Derivatives and other contractual agreements


Certicates of deposit and other money market instruments

2005

63

2004

246

21,018

23,019

24,948

8,997

10,988

29,829

64,743

46,697

18,045

17,459

15,560

15,242

3,490

1,629

196

89

$177,438

$144,468

$110,577

$ 96,281

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N O T E S T O C O N S O L I D AT E D F I N A N C I A L S TAT E M E N T S

87

MORTGAGES, MORTGAGE-BACKED AND


REAL ESTATE INVENTORY POSITIONS

funding sources from xed to oating rates and to change the index on
which oating interest rates are based (e.g., Prime to LIBOR).

Mortgages and mortgage-backed positions include mortgage loans (both

Derivatives are subject to various risks similar to other nancial

residential and commercial), non-agency mortgage-backed securities and

instruments, including market, credit and operational risks. In addition,

real estate investments held for sale. We originate residential and com-

we may be exposed to legal risks related to derivative activities, includ-

mercial mortgage loans as part of our mortgage trading and securitiza-

ing the possibility a transaction may be unenforceable under applicable

tion activities and are a market leader in mortgage-backed securities

law. The risks of derivatives should not be viewed in isolation, but

trading. We securitized approximately $133 billion and $101 billion of

rather should be considered on an aggregate basis along with our other

residential mortgage loans in 2005 and 2004, respectively, including both

trading-related activities. We manage the risks associated with deriva-

originated loans and those we acquired in the secondary market. We

tives on an aggregate basis along with the risks associated with propri-

originated approximately $85 billion and $65 billion of residential mort-

etary trading and market-making activities in cash instruments, as part

gage loans in 2005 and 2004, respectively. In addition, we originated

of our rmwide risk management policies.

approximately $27 billion and $13 billion of commercial mortgage loans

We record derivative contracts at fair value with realized and

in 2005 and 2004, respectively, the majority of which has been sold

unrealized gains and losses recognized in Principal transactions in the

through securitization or syndication activities. See Note 3 to the

Consolidated Statement of Income. Unrealized gains and losses on

Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information about our

derivative contracts are recorded on a net basis in the Consolidated

securitization activities. We record mortgage loans at fair value, with

Statement of Financial Condition for those transactions with counter-

related mark-to-market gains and losses recognized in Principal transac-

parties executed under a legally enforceable master netting agreement

tions in the Consolidated Statement of Income.

and are netted across products when such provisions are stated in the

At November 30, 2005 and 2004, we owned approximately $7.9 bil-

master netting agreement. We offer equity, xed income, commodity

lion and $10.7 billion, respectively, of real estate held for sale. Our net

and foreign exchange derivative products to clients. Because of the

investment position after giving effect to non-recourse nancing was $4.8

integrated nature of the market for such products, each product area

billion and $4.1 billion at November 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

trades cash instruments as well as derivative products.

DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The following table presents the fair value of derivatives at

In the normal course of business, we enter into derivative transactions

November 30, 2005 and 2004. Assets included in the table represent

both in a trading capacity and as an end-user. Our derivative activities

unrealized gains, net of unrealized losses, for situations in which we have

(both trading and end-user) are recorded at fair value in the

a master netting agreement. Similarly, liabilities represent net amounts

Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition. Acting in a trading

owed to counterparties. The fair value of assets/liabilities related to

capacity, we enter into derivative transactions to satisfy the needs of our

derivative contracts at November 30, 2005 and 2004 represents our net

clients and to manage our own exposure to market and credit risks

receivable/payable for derivative nancial instruments before consider-

resulting from our trading activities (collectively, Trading-Related

ation of securities collateral. At November 30, 2005 and 2004, the fair

Derivative Activities). As an end-user, we primarily enter into interest

value of derivative assets included $2.6 billion and $3.4 billion, respec-

rate swap and option contracts to adjust the interest rate nature of our

tively, related to exchange-traded option and warrant contracts.

FA I R VA L U E O F D E R I VAT I V E S A N D
OTHER CONTRACTUAL AGREEMENTS
IN MILLIONS
N OV E M B E R 3 0

Interest rate, currency and credit default swaps and options

88

2005

2004

Assets

Liabilities

Assets

Liabilities

$ 8,273

$ 7,128

$ 7,927

$ 6,664

Foreign exchange forward contracts and options

1,970

2,004

2,155

2,494

Other xed income securities contracts (including TBAs and forwards)

2,241

896

1,633

275

Equity contracts (including equity swaps, warrants and options)

5,561

5,532

5,744

5,809

$18,045

$15,560

$17,459

$15,242

The primary difference in risks between OTC and exchange-traded

exposure to be $10.5 billion and $11.3 billion at November 30, 2005

contracts is credit risk. OTC contracts contain credit risk for unrealized

and 2004, respectively, representing the fair value of OTC contracts in

gains, net of collateral, from various counterparties for the duration of

an unrealized gain position, after consideration of collateral.

the contract. With respect to OTC contracts, we view our net credit

Counterparties to our OTC derivative products primarily are U.S. and

Lehman Brothers 2005


N O T E S T O C O N S O L I D AT E D F I N A N C I A L S TAT E M E N T S

foreign banks, securities rms, corporations, governments and their

institutional investors, including other brokers and dealers. Our expo-

agencies, nance companies, insurance companies, investment compa-

sure to credit risk associated with the non-performance of these

nies and pension funds. Collateral held related to OTC contracts gen-

clients and counterparties in fullling their contractual obligations

erally includes U.S. government and federal agency securities.

pursuant to securities transactions can be directly affected by volatile

We also are subject to credit risk related to exchange-traded


derivative contracts. Exchange-traded contracts, including futures and

or illiquid trading markets, which may impair the ability of clients and
counterparties to satisfy their obligations to us.

certain options, are transacted directly on exchanges.To protect against

Financial instruments and other inventory positions owned

the potential for a default, all exchange clearinghouses impose net cap-

include U.S. government and agency securities, and securities issued

ital requirements for their membership. Additionally, exchange clear-

by non-U.S. governments, which in the aggregate, represented 7% of

inghouses require counterparties to futures contracts to post margin

total assets at November 30, 2005. In addition, collateral held for

upon the origination of the contracts and for any changes in the mar-

resale agreements represented approximately 26% of total assets at

ket value of the contracts on a daily basis (certain foreign exchanges

November 30, 2005, and primarily consisted of securities issued by

provide for settlement within three days). Therefore, the potential for

the U.S. government, federal agencies or non-U.S. governments. Our

credit losses from exchange-traded products is limited.

most significant industry concentration is financial institutions,

CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK

which includes other brokers and dealers, commercial banks and

A substantial portion of our securities transactions are collateralized

institutional clients. This concentration arises in the normal course

and are executed with, and on behalf of, commercial banks and other

of business.

NOTE

SECURITIZATIONS

OFF-BALANCE-SHEET

AND

OTHER

ARRANGEMENTS

We are a market leader in mortgage- and asset-backed securitizations

lion of commercial mortgages and $6 billion and $11 billion of munic-

and other structured nancing arrangements. In connection with our

ipal and other asset-backed nancial instruments, respectively. At

securitization activities, we use SPEs primarily for the securitization of

November 30, 2005 and 2004, we had approximately $700 million and

commercial and residential mortgages, home equity loans, municipal

$900 million, respectively, of non-investment grade retained interests

and corporate bonds, and lease and trade receivables. The majority of

from our securitization activities (primarily junior security interests in

our involvement with SPEs relates to securitization transactions meet-

securitizations).We record inventory positions held prior to securitiza-

ing the SFAS 140 denition of a QSPE. Based on the guidance in

tion, including residential and commercial loans, at fair value, as well as

SFAS 140, we do not consolidate such QSPEs.We derecognize nan-

any retained interests post-securitization. Mark-to-market gains or

cial assets transferred in securitizations, provided we have relinquished

losses are recorded in Principal transactions in the Consolidated

control over such assets.We may retain an interest in the nancial assets

Statement of Income. Fair value is determined based on listed market

we securitize (retained interests), which may include assets in the

prices, if available. When market prices are not available, fair value is

form of residual interests in the SPEs established to facilitate the secu-

determined based on valuation pricing models that take into account

ritization. Retained interests are included in Financial instruments and

relevant factors such as discount, credit and prepayment assumptions,

other inventory positions owned (primarily Mortgages and mortgage-

and also considers comparisons to similar market transactions.

backed) in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition. For

The following table presents the fair value of retained interests at

further information regarding the accounting for securitization trans-

November 30, 2005 and 2004, the key economic assumptions used in

actions, refer to Note 1, Summary of Signicant Accounting Policies-

measuring the fair value of retained interests, and the sensitivity of the

Consolidation Accounting Policies.

fair value of the retained interests to immediate 10% and 20% adverse

During 2005 and 2004, we securitized approximately $152 billion

changes in the valuation assumptions, as well as the cash ows received

and $120 billion of nancial assets, including approximately $133 bil-

on such retained interests from securitization trusts for the years ended

lion and $101 billion of residential mortgages, $13 billion and $8 bil-

November 30, 2005 and 2004.

Lehman Brothers 2005


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89

S E C U R I T I Z AT I O N A C T I V I T Y
2005

DOLLARS IN MILLIONS
N OV E M B E R 3 0

2004
Municipal

Municipal

and Other

and Other

Residential

Commercial

Asset-

Residential

Commercial

Asset-

Mortgages

Mortgages

Backed

Mortgages

Mortgages

Backed

$ 0.5

$ 0.2

$ 0.5

$ 0.1

$ 0.3

16

Non-investment grade
Retained interests (in billions)
Weighted average life (years)
Average CPR

(1)

28.2

Effect of 10% adverse change

$ 10

$ 18

Effect of 20% adverse change


Credit loss assumption

0.1%9.2%

5.2

33.0

3.5

$ 4

0.14%

$ 11

0.59%

01.2%

14%

Effect of 10% adverse change

$ 23

$ 13

$ 7

Effect of 20% adverse change

$ 44

$ 11

$ 28

$ 4

$ 14

Weighted average discount rate

15%

Effect of 10% adverse change

$ 22

Effect of 20% adverse change

$ 41

5%

24%

$ 21

$ 16

$ 42

$ 28

2005

Y E A R E N D E D N OV E M B E R 3 0 ,

Cash ows received on retained interests


(1)

$138

15%

3%

$ 2

$ 26

$ 3

$ 52

2004

$ 75

$172

$ 8

$165

Constant prepayment rate.

The sensitivity analysis is hypothetical and should be used with caution

the securitization of residential mortgage loans that we originate, and to

because the stresses are performed without considering the effect of

a lesser extent from the purchase of MSRs from other servicers. MSRs

hedges, which serve to reduce our actual risk. In addition, these results

are included in Financial instruments and other inventory positions

are calculated by stressing a particular economic assumption independ-

owned on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, and are

ent of changes in any other assumption (as required by U.S. GAAP); in

reported at the lower of amortized cost or market value. At November

reality, changes in one factor often result in changes in another factor

30, 2005 and 2004 the Company has MSRs of approximately $561 mil-

(for example, changes in discount rates will often affect expected pre-

lion and $400 million, respectively. MSRs are amortized in proportion

payment speeds). Further, changes in the fair value based on a 10% or

to and over the period of estimated net servicing income. MSRs are

20% variation in an assumption should not be extrapolated because the

periodically evaluated for impairment based on the fair value of those

relationship of the change in the assumption to the change in fair value

rights determined by using market-based models which discount antic-

may not be linear.

ipated future net cash ows considering loan prepayment predictions,

Mortgage Servicing Rights Mortgage servicing rights (MSRs)

interest rates, default rates, servicing costs and other economic factors.

represent the Companys right to a future stream of cash ows based

The excess of amortized cost over market value is reected as a valua-

upon the contractual servicing fee associated with servicing mortgage

tion allowance at the balance sheet dates.The Companys MSRs activ-

loans and mortgage-backed securities. Our MSRs generally arise from

ities for the years ended November 30, 2005 and 2004 were as follows:

MORTGAGE SERVICING RIGHTS


IN MILLIONS
N OV E M B E R 3 0

2005

2004

Balance, beginning of period

$400

$314

Additions

509

467

Sales

(237)

(294)

Amortization

(151)

(104)

Net change in valuation allowance


Balance, end of period

90

Lehman Brothers 2005


N O T E S T O C O N S O L I D AT E D F I N A N C I A L S TAT E M E N T S

40

17

$561

$400

Non-QSPE Activities Substantially all of our securitization activities

30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. In addition, our default swaps are

are transacted through QSPEs, including residential and commercial

secured by the value of the underlying investment-grade collateral held

mortgage securitizations. However, we also are actively involved with

by the SPEs which was $5.7 billion and $4.4 billion at November 30,

SPEs that do not meet the QSPE criteria due to their permitted activ-

2005 and 2004, respectively. Because the results of our expected loss cal-

ities not being sufficiently limited or because the assets are not deemed

culations generally demonstrate the investors in the SPE bear a major-

qualifying nancial instruments (e.g., real estate). Our involvement with

ity of the entitys expected losses (because the investors assume default

such SPEs includes collateralized debt obligations (CDOs), credit-

risk associated with both the reference portfolio and the SPEs assets),

linked notes and other structured nancing transactions designed to

we generally are not deemed to be the primary beneciary of these

meet clients investing or nancing needs.

transactions and therefore do not consolidate such SPEs. However, in

A CDO transaction involves the purchase by an SPE of a diversied

certain credit default transactions, generally when we participate in the

portfolio of securities and/or loans that are then managed by an inde-

xed interest rate risk associated with the underlying collateral through

pendent asset manager. Interests in the SPE (debt and equity) are sold to

an interest rate swap, we are deemed to be the primary beneciary of

third party investors. Our primary role is limited to acting as structuring

such transaction and therefore have consolidated the SPEs. At

and placement agent, warehouse provider, underwriter and market maker

November 30, 2005 and 2004 we consolidated approximately $0.6 bil-

in the related CDO securities. In a typical CDO, at the direction of a third

lion and $0.7 billion of such credit default transactions, respectively.We

party asset manager, we temporarily will warehouse securities or loans on

record the assets associated with such consolidated credit default trans-

our balance sheet pending the sale to the SPE once the permanent

actions as a component of long inventory for which principally all of

nancing is completed in the capital markets.At November 30, 2005 and

such assets are nanced on a non-recourse basis.

2004, we owned approximately $42 million and $114 million of equity

We also invest in real estate directly through controlled subsidiaries

securities in CDOs, respectively. Because our investments do not repre-

and through variable interest entities.We consolidate our investments in

sent a majority of any CDO equity class, we are not deemed the primary

variable interest real estate entities when we are deemed to be the pri-

beneciary of the CDOs and therefore we do not consolidate such SPEs.

mary beneciary. At November 30, 2005 and 2004, we consolidated

We are a dealer in credit default swaps and, as such, we make a

approximately $4.6 billion and $4.8 billion, respectively, of real estate-

market in buying and selling credit protection on single issuers as well

related investments in VIEs for which we did not have a controlling

as on portfolios of credit exposures. One of the mechanisms we use to

nancial interest.We record the assets associated with such consolidated

mitigate credit risk is to enter into default swaps with SPEs, in which

real estate-related investments in VIEs as a component of long inventory.

we purchase default protection. In these transactions, the SPE issues

After giving effect to non-recourse nancing our net investment posi-

credit-linked notes to investors and uses the proceeds to invest in high

tion in such consolidated VIEs was $2.9 billion and $1.8 billion at

quality collateral.We pay a premium to the SPE for assuming credit risk

November 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. See Note 2 to the

under the default swap. Third-party investors in these SPEs are subject

Consolidated Financial Statements for a further discussion of our real

to default risk associated with the referenced obligations under the

estate held for sale.

default swap as well as the credit risk of the assets held by the SPE. Our

In addition, we enter into other transactions with SPEs designed

maximum loss associated with our involvement with such credit-linked

to meet clients investment and/or funding needs. See Note 10 to the

note transactions is the fair value of our credit default swaps with such

Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information about

SPEs, which amounted to $156 million and $110 million at November

these transactions and SPE-related commitments.

NOTE

SECURITIES

RECEIVED

AND

PLEDGED

AS

COLLATERAL

We enter into secured borrowing and lending transactions to nance

Amounts Related to Certain Repurchase and Reverse Repurchase

inventory positions, obtain securities for settlement and meet clients

Agreements (FIN 41).

needs. We receive collateral in connection with resale agreements,

At November 30, 2005 and 2004, the fair value of securities

securities borrowed transactions, borrow/pledge transactions, client

received as collateral and Financial instruments and other inventory

margin loans and derivative transactions. We generally are permitted

positions owned that have not been sold, repledged or otherwise

to sell or repledge these securities held as collateral and use the secu-

encumbered totaled approximately $87 billion and $90 billion,

rities to secure repurchase agreements, enter into securities lending

respectively. At November 30, 2005 and 2004, the gross fair value of

transactions or deliver to counterparties to cover short positions. We

securities received as collateral that we were permitted to sell or

carry secured nancing agreements on a net basis when permitted

repledge was approximately $528 billion and $524 billion, respectively.

under the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 41, Offsetting of

Of this collateral, approximately $499 billion and $487 billion at


Lehman Brothers 2005
N O T E S T O C O N S O L I D AT E D F I N A N C I A L S TAT E M E N T S

91

November 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, has been sold or repledged,

inventory positions owned, pledged as collateral, in the Consolidated

generally as collateral under repurchase agreements or to cover Financial

Statement of Financial Condition as required by SFAS 140.

instruments and other inventory positions sold but not yet purchased.

The carrying value of Financial instruments and other inventory

We also pledge our own assets, primarily to collateralize certain

positions owned that have been pledged or otherwise encumbered to

nancing arrangements. These pledged securities, where the counter-

counterparties where those counterparties do not have the right to sell

party has the right, by contract or custom, to rehypothecate the nan-

or repledge was approximately $66 billion and $47 billion at November

cial instruments are classied as Financial instruments and other

30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

NOTE

BUSINESS

COMBINATIONS

In October 2003, we acquired Neuberger Berman Inc. and its sub-

During 2003, we also acquired two originators and servicers of

sidiaries (Neuberger) by means of a merger into a wholly-owned

residential loans, a diversified private equity fund investment man-

subsidiary of Holdings. The results of Neubergers operations are

ager, and a fixed income asset management business for an aggregate

included in the Consolidated Financial Statements since that date.

cost of $172 million, which was paid in cash and notes.

Neuberger is an investment advisory company that engages in

During 2004, we acquired three mortgage origination plat-

wealth management services including private asset management,

forms for an aggregate cost of $184 million.These acquisitions com-

tax and financial planning, and personal and institutional trust serv-

pleted early in 2004 were included in substantially all of our 2004

ices, mutual funds, institutional management and alternative invest-

results and were not material to our 2003 results.

ments, and professional securities services.We purchased Neuberger

The following table sets forth unaudited pro forma combined

for a net purchase price of $2.5 billion, including equity consider-

operating results for the year ended November 30, 2003 as if the

ation of $2.1 billion and cash consideration and incremental costs

2003 acquisitions discussed above had been completed at the begin-

of $0.7 billion, and excluding cash and short-term investments

ning of 2003. These pro forma amounts do not consider any antici-

acquired of $276 million.

pated revenue or expense saving synergies.


P R O F O R M A C O N S O L I D AT E D
S TAT E M E N T O F I N C O M E I N F O R M AT I O N

I N M I L L I O N S , E X C E P T P E R S H A R E DATA
Y E A R E N D E D N OV E M B E R 3 0

92

2003

Net revenues

$9,383

Net income

1,722

Basic earnings per share

6.24

Diluted earnings per share

5.93

Lehman Brothers 2005


N O T E S T O C O N S O L I D AT E D F I N A N C I A L S TAT E M E N T S

N O T E 6 I D E N T I F I A B L E I N TA N G I B L E A S S E T S A N D G O O D W I L L

Aggregate amortization expense for the years ended November 30,

November 30, 2006 through 2008 is approximately $45 million.

2005, 2004 and 2003 was $49 million, $47 million, and $11 million,

Estimated amortization expense for both the years ending November

respectively. Estimated amortization expense for each of the years ending

30, 2009 and 2010 is approximately $35 million.

I D E N T I F I A B L E I N TA N G I B L E A S S E T S
2005

2004

Gross
IN MILLIONS
N OV E M B E R 3 0

Gross

Carrying

Accumulated

Carrying

Accumulated

Amount

Amortization

Amount

Amortization

$496

$ 93

$490

$ 47

Amortizable intangible assets:


Customer lists
Other

100

37

96

34

$596

$130

$586

$ 81

Intangible assets not subject to amortization:


Mutual fund customer-related intangibles

$395

$395

Trade name

125

125

$520

$520

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the years ended November 30, 2005 and 2004, are as follows:

GOODWILL
Capital

Investment

IN MILLIONS

Markets

Management

Total

Balance (net) at November 30, 2003

$2,527

154

$2,373

Goodwill acquired

34

41

75

Goodwill disposed

(23)

(23)

Recognition of acquired tax benet

(13)

(13)

Neuberger nal purchase price valuation adjustment


Balance (net) at November 30, 2004

(307)

(307)

152

2,107

2,259

Goodwill acquired

13

Purchase price valuation adjustment

(2)

(2)

160

$2,110

$2,270

Balance (net) at November 30, 2005

During 2004, we finalized the purchase price valuation and alloca-

securities we issued that were restricted from resale for periods

tion of our October 31, 2003 acquisition of Neuberger, based on an

extending through 2011.The initial allocation of the purchase price

independent third-party study.As a result, we reduced the valuation of

to identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities

the purchase price by approximately $307 million related to certain

assumed did not change.

Lehman Brothers 2005


N O T E S T O C O N S O L I D AT E D F I N A N C I A L S TAT E M E N T S

93

NOTE

S H O RT- T E R M

BORROWINGS

We obtain short-term nancing on both a secured and unsecured

The unsecured nancing is generally obtained through short-term

basis. Secured nancing is obtained through the use of repurchase

debt and the issuance of commercial paper.

agreements and securities loaned agreements, which are primarily col-

Short-term borrowings consist of the following:

lateralized by government, government agency and equity securities.


S H O R T- T E R M B O R R O W I N G S

IN MILLIONS
N OV E M B E R 3 0

Commercial paper
Other short-term debt

2005

2004

$1,776

$1,670

1,165

1,187

$2,941

$2,857

At November 30, 2005 and 2004, the weighted average interest rates for Short-term borrowings, including commercial paper, were 3.93% and
2.0%, respectively.

NOTE

LONG-TERM

BORROWINGS

Long-term borrowings consist of the following:


LONG-TERM BORROWINGS

IN MILLIONS
N OV E M B E R 3 0

Senior notes

2005

2004

$58,599

$53,561

Subordinated notes

1,684

1,925

Junior subordinated notes

2,026

1,000

$62,309

$56,486

The maturity dates of Long-term borrowings are as follows:


M AT U R I T Y P R O F I L E
U.S. Dollar
IN MILLIONS
N OV E M B E R 3 0

Maturing in scal 2005

94

Non-U.S. Dollar

Fixed

Floating

Fixed

Floating

Rate

Rate

Rate

Rate

Total

2005

2004

$ 7,121

Maturing in scal 2006

3,423

2,968

842

1,177

8,410

12,619

Maturing in scal 2007

2,051

6,617

2,539

2,296

13,503

7,070

Maturing in scal 2008

3,939

1,875

110

2,361

8,285

6,550

Maturing in scal 2009

1,572

1,231

407

2,444

5,654

5,839

Maturing in scal 2010

3,653

776

1,071

707

6,207

2,850

December 1, 2010 and thereafter

6,822

2,974

3,753

6,701

20,250

14,437

$21,460

$16,441

$ 8,722

$15,686

$62,309

$56,486

Lehman Brothers 2005


N O T E S T O C O N S O L I D AT E D F I N A N C I A L S TAT E M E N T S

The weighted average contractual interest rates on U.S. dollar and non-

(including industry baskets of stocks, commodities or credit events).

U.S. dollar borrowings were 5.11% and 2.96%, respectively, at November

Generally, such notes are issued as oating rate notes or the interest rates

30, 2005 and 4.77% and 2.82%, respectively, at November 30, 2004.

on such index notes are effectively converted to oating rates based pri-

At November 30, 2005, $503 million of outstanding Long-term

marily on LIBOR through the use of derivatives.

borrowings are repayable at par value prior to maturity at the option of

END-USER DERIVATIVE ACTIVITIES

the holder.These obligations are reected in the above table as maturing

We use a variety of derivative products including interest rate, currency

at their put dates, which range from scal 2006 to scal 2007, rather than

and equity swaps as an end-user to modify the interest rate character-

at their contractual maturities, which range from scal 2006 to scal

istics of our Long-term borrowing portfolio.We use interest rate swaps

2021. In addition, $7.3 billion of Long-term borrowings is redeemable

to convert a substantial portion of our xed-rate debt to oating inter-

prior to maturity at our option under various terms and conditions.

est rates to more closely match the terms of assets being funded and to

These obligations are reected in the above table at their contractual

minimize interest rate risk. In addition, we use cross-currency swaps to

maturity dates. Extendible debt structures totaling approximately $3.6

hedge our exposure to foreign currency risk arising from our non-

billion are shown in the above table at their earliest maturity dates. Such

U.S.-dollar debt obligations, after consideration of non-U.S.-dollar

debt is automatically extended unless debt holders instruct us to redeem

assets that are funded with Long-term debt obligations in the same cur-

their debt at least one year prior to the earliest maturity date.

rency. In certain instances, we may use two or more derivative contracts

At November 30, 2005, our U.S. dollar and non-U.S. dollar debt
portfolios included approximately $8.1 billion and $9.8 billion, respectively, of structured notes for which the interest rates and/or redemption values are linked to the performance of an underlying measure

to manage the interest rate nature and/or currency exposure of an


individual Long-term borrowings issuance.
End-user derivative activities resulted in the following mix of xed
and oating rate debt and effective weighted average interest rates:

EFFECTIVE WEIGHTED AVERAGE


I N T E R E S T R AT E S O F L O N G - T E R M B O R R O W I N G S

DOLLARS IN MILLIONS

Long-Term Borrowings After

Effective Rate After

End-User Activities

End-User Activities

NOVEMBER 30, 2005

U.S. dollar obligations:


Fixed rate
Floating rate
Total U.S. dollar obligations
Non-U.S. dollar obligations

568
43,144
43,712

4.60%

18,597

2.62%

$62,309

4.00%

NOVEMBER 30, 2004

U.S. dollar obligations:


Fixed rate
Floating rate

712

41,095

Total U.S. dollar obligations

41,807

2.68%

Non-U.S. dollar obligations

14,679

2.31%

$56,486

2.59%

Lehman Brothers 2005


N O T E S T O C O N S O L I D AT E D F I N A N C I A L S TAT E M E N T S

95

JUNIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES

of (a) issuing securities representing ownership interests in the assets of the

Junior subordinated notes are notes issued to trusts or limited partnerships

Trusts; (b) investing the proceeds of the Trusts in junior subordinated notes

(collectively, the Trusts) which qualify as equity capital by leading rating

of Holdings; and (c) engaging in activities necessary and incidental thereto.

agencies (subject to limitation).The Trusts were formed for the purposes

The securities issued by the Trusts are comprised of the following:

J U N I O R S U B O R D I N AT E D N O T E S

IN MILLIONS
N OV E M B E R 3 0

2005

2004

Trust Preferred Securities:


Lehman Brothers Holdings Capital Trust III

300

$ 300

Lehman Brothers Holdings Capital Trust IV

300

300

Lehman Brothers Holdings Capital Trust V

400

400

Lehman Brothers Holdings Capital Trust VI

225

Lehman Brothers UK Capital Funding LP

207

Lehman Brothers UK Capital Funding II LP

294

Euro Perpetual Preferred Securities:

Enhanced Capital Advantaged Preferred Securities (ECAPS):


Lehman Brothers Holdings E-Capital Trust I

300

$2,026

$1,000

The following table summarizes the key terms of Trusts with outstanding securities at November 30, 2005:
TRUSTS ISSUED SECURITIES
Issuance

Mandatory

Redeemable by

Date

Redemption Date

Issuer on or after

N OV E M B E R 3 0

Holdings Capital Trust III

March 2003

March 15, 2052

March 15, 2008

Holdings Capital Trust IV

October 2003

October 31, 2052

October 31, 2008

April 2004

April 22, 2053

April 22, 2009

Holdings Capital Trust VI

January 2005

January 18, 2054

January 18, 2010

UK Capital Funding LP

March 2005

Perpetual

March 30, 2010

UK Capital Funding II LP

September 2005

Perpetual

September 21, 2009

Holdings E-Capital Trust I

August 2005

August 19, 2065

August 19, 2010

Holdings Capital Trust V

96

CREDIT FACILITIES

three and a half years expiring in April 2008.There were no borrowings

We maintain an unsecured revolving credit agreement with a syndicate

outstanding under either facility at November 30, 2005, although draw-

of banks under which the banks have committed to provide up to $1.5

ings have been made under both and repaid from time to time during

billion through April 2007. We also maintain a $1.0 billion multi-cur-

the year. Our ability to borrow under such facilities is conditioned on

rency unsecured, committed revolving credit facility with a syndicate of

meeting customary lending covenants.We have maintained compliance

banks for Lehman Brothers Bankhaus AG (LBBAG), with a term of

with the material covenants under these credit agreements at all times.

Lehman Brothers 2005


N O T E S T O C O N S O L I D AT E D F I N A N C I A L S TAT E M E N T S

NOTE

FAIR

VA L U E

OF

FINANCIAL

INSTRUMENTS

We record nancial instruments classied within long and short inventory

prices or discounted cash ow analyses based on our current borrow-

(Financial instruments and other inventory positions owned, and

ing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements.

Financial instruments and other inventory positions sold but not yet pur-

We carry secured nancing activities including Securities pur-

chased) at fair value. Securities received as collateral and Obligation to

chased under agreements to resell, Securities borrowed, Securities sold

return securities received as collateral are also carried at fair value. In addi-

under agreements to repurchase, Securities loaned and Other secured

tion, all off-balance-sheet nancial instruments are carried at fair value

borrowings, at their original contract amounts plus accrued interest.

including derivatives, guarantees and lending-related commitments.

Because the majority of such nancing activities are short-term in

Assets which are carried at contractual amounts that approximate fair

nature, carrying values approximate fair value. At November 30, 2005

value include: Cash and cash equivalents, Cash and securities segregated

and 2004 we had approximately $337 billion and $302 billion, respec-

and on deposit for regulatory and other purposes, Receivables, and Other

tively, of such secured nancing activities. However, certain of the

assets. Liabilities which are carried at contractual amounts that approximate

Companys secured nancing activities are long-term in nature. At

fair value include: Short-term borrowings, Payables, and Accrued liabilities

November 30, 2005 and 2004 we used derivative nancial instruments

and other payables.The market values of such items are not materially sen-

with an aggregate notional amount of $6.0 billion and $7.3 billion,

sitive to shifts in market interest rates because of the limited term to matu-

respectively, to modify the interest rate characteristics of certain of our

rity of these instruments and their variable interest rates.

secured nancing activities.The total notional amount of these agree-

Long-term borrowings are carried at historical amounts, unless

ments had a weighted average maturity of 2.9 years and 3.0 years at

designated as the hedged item in a fair value hedge. We carry such

November 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. At November 30, 2005 and

hedged debt on a modied mark-to-market basis, which amount

2004, the carrying values of these secured nancing activities, which

could differ from fair value as a result of changes in our credit wor-

are designated as the hedged instrument in fair value hedges, approxi-

thiness. At November 30, 2005 and November 30, 2004, the carrying

mated their fair values. Additionally, we had approximately $273 mil-

value of our Long-term borrowings was approximately $339 million

lion and $398 million of long-term xed rate repurchase agreements at

and $441 million less than fair value, respectively. The fair value of

November 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, for which we had unrec-

Long-term borrowings was estimated using either quoted market

ognized losses of $11 million and $31 million, respectively.

NOTE

10

COMMITMENTS,

CONTINGENCIES

AND

GUARANTEES

In the normal course of business, we enter into various commit-

fair value recognized in Principal transactions in the Consolidated

ments and guarantees, including lending commitments to high grade

Statement of Income.

and high yield borrowers, private equity investment commitments,

LENDING-RELATED COMMITMENTS

liquidity commitments and other guarantees. In all instances, we

The following table summarizes lending-related commitments at

mark to market these commitments and guarantees with changes in

November 30, 2005 and 2004:

L E N D I N G - R E L AT E D C O M M I T M E N T S
Total
Amount of Commitment Expiration per Period
IN MILLIONS

High grade
High yield (2)
Mortgage commitments
Investment-grade contingent acquisition facilities
Non-investment-grade contingent acquisition facilities
Secured lending transactions, including
forward starting resale and repurchase agreements
(1)

2008-

2010- 2012 and

2006

2007

2009

2011

$ 2,405
1,289
9,024
3,915
4,738

$ 1,624
1,159
176

$ 3,270
645
209

$ 6,169
1,448
8

62,470

1,124

320

873

Contractual Amount
November

November

Later

30, 2005

30, 2004

571
631

$ 14,039

4,738

$ 10,677
4,438
12,835
1,475
4,244

995

65,782

105,879

5,172
9,417
3,915

(1)

We view our net credit exposure for high grade commitments, after consideration of hedges, to be $5.4 billion and $4.1 billion at November 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

(2)

We view our net credit exposure for high yield commitments, after consideration of hedges, to be $4.4 billion and $3.5 billion at November 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

Lehman Brothers 2005


N O T E S T O C O N S O L I D AT E D F I N A N C I A L S TAT E M E N T S

97

High Grade and High Yield Through our high grade and high yield sales,

Statements for additional information about our securitization activities.

trading and underwriting activities,we make commitments to extend credit

Contingent Acquisition Facilities From time to time we provide

in loan syndication transactions.We use various hedging and funding strate-

contingent commitments to investment and non-investment grade coun-

gies to actively manage our market, credit and liquidity exposures on these

terparties related to acquisition nancing. Our expectation is, and our past

commitments.We do not believe total commitments necessarily are indica-

practice has been, to distribute our obligations under these commitments to

tive of actual risk or funding requirements because the commitments may

third parties through loan syndications, if closed, consistent with our credit

not be drawn or fully used and such amounts are reported before consid-

facilitation framework.We do not believe these commitments are necessar-

eration of hedges.These commitments and any related drawdowns of these

ily indicative of our actual risk because the borrower may not complete a

facilities typically have xed maturity dates and are contingent on certain

contemplated acquisition or, if the borrower completes the acquisition, it

representations, warranties and contractual conditions applicable to the bor-

often will raise funds in the capital markets instead of drawing on our com-

rower.We dene high yield (non-investment grade) exposures as securities

mitment. Additionally, in most cases, the borrowers ability to draw is sub-

of or loans to companies rated BB+ or lower or equivalent ratings by rec-

ject to there being no material adverse change in the borrowers nancial

ognized credit rating agencies, as well as non-rated securities or loans that,

conditions, among other factors.These commitments also generally contain

in managements opinion, are non-investment grade.We had commitments

certain exible pricing features to adjust for changing market conditions

to investment grade borrowers of $14.0 billion (net credit exposure of $5.4

prior to closing.We provided contingent commitments to investment-grade

billion, after consideration of hedges) and $10.7 billion (net credit exposure

counterparties related to acquisition nancing of approximately $3.9 billion

of $4.1 billion, after consideration of hedges) at November 30, 2005 and

and $1.5 billion at November 30, 2005 and 2004. In addition, we provided

2004, respectively.We had commitments to non-investment grade borrow-

contingent commitments to non-investment-grade counterparties related

ers of $5.2 billion (net credit exposure of $4.4 billion after consideration of

to acquisition nancing of approximately $4.7 billion and $4.2 billion at

hedges) and $4.4 billion (net credit exposure of $3.5 billion after consider-

November 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.


Secured Lending Transactions In connection with our nancing

ation of hedges) at November 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.


Mortgage Commitments Through our mortgage origination plat-

activities, we had outstanding commitments under certain collateralized

forms we make commitments to extend mortgage loans.We use various

lending arrangements of approximately $5.7 billion and $5.3 billion at

hedging and funding strategies to actively manage our market, credit and

November 30,2005 and 2004,respectively.These commitments require bor-

liquidity exposures on these commitments.We do not believe total com-

rowers to provide acceptable collateral, as dened in the agreements, when

mitments necessarily are indicative of actual risk or funding requirements

amounts are drawn under the lending facilities.Advances made under these

because the commitments may not be drawn or fully used and such

lending arrangements typically are at variable interest rates and generally pro-

amounts are reported before consideration of hedges. At November 30,

vide for over-collateralization. In addition, at November 30, 2005, we had

2005 and 2004, we had outstanding mortgage commitments of approxi-

commitments to enter into forward starting secured resale and repurchase

mately $9.4 billion and $12.8 billion, respectively, including $7.7 billion

agreements, primarily secured by government and government agency col-

and $10.9 billion of residential mortgages and $1.7 billion and $1.9 billion

lateral, of $38.6 billion and $21.5 billion, respectively, compared with $55.0

of commercial mortgages. These commitments require us to originate

billion and $45.6 billion, respectively, at November 30, 2004.

mortgage loans at the option of a borrower generally within 90 days at

OTHER COMMITMENTS AND GUARANTEES

xed interest rates.We sell residential mortgage loans, once originated, pri-

The following table summarizes other commitments and guarantees at

marily through securitization. See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial

November 30, 2005 and November 30, 2004:

OTHER COMMITMENTS AND GUARANTEES


Notional/
Amount of Commitment Expiration per Period
IN MILLIONS

Derivative contracts (1)


Municipal-securities-related commitments
Other commitments with special purpose entities
Standby letters of credit
Private equity and other principal
investment commitments
(1)

98

2006

2008-

2010- 2012 and

2009

2011

November

November

Later

30, 2005

30, 2004

$120,805 $ 68,171 $ 97,075 $ 89,813 $163,597


680
16
34
744
2,631
3,257
248
606
485
1,725
2,608

$539,461

2,608

$470,641
7,179
5,261
1,703

927

695

328

2007

Maximum Amount

243

316

40

4,105
6,321

We believe the fair value of these derivative contracts is a more relevant measure of the obligations because we believe the notional amount overstates the expected payout. At November
30, 2005 and 2004, the fair value of these derivative contracts approximated $9.4 billion and $9.0 billion, respectively.

Lehman Brothers 2005


N O T E S T O C O N S O L I D AT E D F I N A N C I A L S TAT E M E N T S

Derivative Contracts In accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 45,

secured nancing transactions. However, we believe our actual risk to

Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees,

be limited because such liquidity commitments are supported by

Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others (FIN 45), we dis-

overcollateralization with investment grade collateral.

close certain derivative contracts meeting the FIN 45 denition of a guar-

In addition, we provide limited downside protection guarantees to

antee. Under FIN 45, derivative contracts are considered to be guarantees

investors in certain VIEs. In such instances, we provide investors a guar-

if such contracts require us to make payments to counterparties based on

anteed return of their initial principal investment. Our maximum expo-

changes in an underlying instrument or index (e.g., security prices, inter-

sure to loss under such commitments was approximately $3.2 billion and

est rates, and currency rates) and include written credit default swaps,

$2.9 billion at November 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.We believe our

written put options, written foreign exchange and interest rate options.

actual risk to be limited because our obligations are collateralized by the

Derivative contracts are not considered guarantees if such contracts are

VIEs assets and contain signicant constraints under which such down-

cash settled and we have no basis to determine whether it is probable the

side protection will be available (e.g., the VIE is required to liquidate

derivative counterparty held the related underlying instrument at the

assets in the event certain loss levels are triggered).

inception of the contract.We have determined these conditions have been

We also provided guarantees totaling $1.2 billion and $1.4 billion

met for certain large nancial institutions. Accordingly, when these con-

at November 30, 2005 and November 30, 2004, respectively, of the col-

ditions are met, we do not include such derivatives in our guarantee dis-

lateral in a multi-seller conduit backed by short-term commercial

closures. At November 30, 2005 and 2004, the maximum payout value of

paper assets.This commitment is intended to provide us with access to

derivative contracts deemed to meet the FIN 45 denition of a guaran-

contingent liquidity of $1.2 billion and $1.4 billion as of November 30,

tee was approximately $539 billion and $471 billion, respectively. For pur-

2005 and 2004, respectively, in the event we have greater than antici-

poses of determining maximum payout, notional values are used;

pated draws under our lending commitments.

however, we believe the fair value of these contracts is a more relevant

Standby Letters of Credit At November 30, 2005 and 2004, we

measure of these obligations because we believe the notional amounts

were contingently liable for $2.6 billion and $1.7 billion, respectively,

greatly overstate our expected payout. At November 30, 2005 and 2004,

of letters of credit primarily used to provide collateral for securities and

the fair value of such derivative contracts approximated $9.4 billion and

commodities borrowed and to satisfy margin deposits at option and

$9.0 billion, respectively. In addition, all amounts included above are

commodity exchanges.

before consideration of hedging transactions.We substantially mitigate our

Private Equity and Other Principal Investments At November 30,

risk on these contracts through hedges, using other derivative contracts

2005 and 2004,we had private equity and other principal investment com-

and/or cash instruments.We manage risk associated with derivative guar-

mitments of approximately $0.9 billion and $0.7 billion, respectively.

antees consistent with our global risk management policies. We record

Other In the normal course of business, we provide guarantees to

derivative contracts, including those considered to be guarantees, at fair

securities clearinghouses and exchanges. These guarantees generally are

value with related gains and losses recognized in Principal transactions in

required under the standard membership agreements, such that members

the Consolidated Statement of Income.

are required to guarantee the performance of other members.To mitigate

Municipal-Securities-Related Commitments At November 30,

these performance risks, the exchanges and clearinghouses often require

2005 and 2004, we had municipal-securities-related commitments of

members to post collateral. Our obligations under such guarantees could

approximately $4.1 billion and $7.2 billion, respectively. Such commit-

exceed the collateral amounts posted; however, the potential for us to be

ments are principally comprised of liquidity commitments related to trust

required to make payments under such guarantees is deemed remote. In

certicates issued to investors backed by investment grade municipal

connection with certain asset sales and securitization transactions, we often

securities.We believe our liquidity commitments to these trusts involve a

make representations and warranties about the assets conforming to spec-

low level of risk because our obligations are supported by investment

ied guidelines. If it is later determined the underlying assets fail to con-

grade securities and generally cease if the underlying assets are down-

form to the specied guidelines, we may have an obligation to repurchase

graded below investment grade or default. In certain instances, we also

the assets or indemnify the purchaser against any losses.To mitigate these

provide credit default protection to investors in such QSPEs, which

risks, to the extent the assets being securitized may have been originated

approximated $0.5 billion and $0.4 billion at November 30, 2005 and

by third parties, we seek to obtain appropriate representations and war-

2004, respectively.

ranties from these third parties when we acquire the assets.

Other Commitments with SPEs In addition to the municipal-

Financial instruments and other inventory positions sold but not yet

securities-related commitments, we make certain liquidity commit-

purchased represent our obligations to purchase the securities at prevailing

ments and guarantees associated with VIEs. We provided liquidity of

market prices.Therefore, the future satisfaction of such obligations may be

approximately $1.9 billion and $1.0 billion at November 30, 2005

for an amount greater or less than the amount recorded.The ultimate gain

and 2004, respectively, which represented our maximum exposure to

or loss is dependent on the price at which the underlying nancial instru-

loss, to commercial paper conduits in support of certain clients

ment is purchased to settle our obligation under the sale commitment.


Lehman Brothers 2005
N O T E S T O C O N S O L I D AT E D F I N A N C I A L S TAT E M E N T S

99

In the normal course of business, we are exposed to credit and

of reasonably possible losses in excess of established reserves, not to be

market risk as a result of executing, nancing and settling various client

material to the Companys consolidated nancial condition or cash ows.

security and commodity transactions.These risks arise from the poten-

However, losses may be material to our operating results for any particular

tial that clients or counterparties may fail to satisfy their obligations and

future period, depending on the level of income for such period.

the collateral obtained is insufficient. In such instances, we may be

During 2004, we entered into a settlement with our insurance

required to purchase or sell nancial instruments at unfavorable market

carriers relating to several large proceedings noticed to the carriers and

prices.We seek to control these risks by obtaining margin balances and

initially occurring prior to January 2003. Under the terms of the insur-

other collateral in accordance with regulatory and internal guidelines.

ance settlement, the insurance carriers agreed to pay us $280 million.

Certain of our subsidiaries, as general partners, are contingently

During 2004, we also entered into a Memorandum of Understanding

liable for the obligations of certain public and private limited partner-

to settle the In re Enron Corporation Securities Litigation class action law-

ships. In our opinion, contingent liabilities, if any, for the obligations of

suit for $223 million. The settlement with our insurance carriers and

such partnerships will not, in the aggregate, have a material adverse

the settlement under the Memorandum of Understanding did not

effect on our consolidated nancial condition or results of operations.

result in a net gain or loss in our Consolidated Statement of Income as

LITIGATION

the $280 million settlement with our insurance carriers represented an

In the normal course of business we have been named as a defendant in a

aggregate settlement associated with several matters, including Enron,

number of lawsuits and other legal and regulatory proceedings. Such pro-

Worldcom and other matters. See Part 1, Item 3-Legal Proceedings in

ceedings include actions brought against us and others with respect to

the Form 10-K for additional information about the Enron securities

transactions in which we acted as an underwriter or nancial advisor,

class action and related matters.

actions arising out of our activities as a broker or dealer in securities and

LEASE COMMITMENTS

commodities and actions brought on behalf of various classes of claimants

We lease office space and equipment throughout the world. Total rent

against many securities rms, including us.We provide for potential losses

expense for 2005, 2004 and 2003 was $167 million, $135 million and

that may arise out of legal and regulatory proceedings to the extent such

$136 million, respectively. Certain leases on office space contain escala-

losses are probable and can be estimated.Although there can be no assur-

tion clauses providing for additional payments based on maintenance,

ance as to the ultimate outcome, we generally have denied, or believe we

utility and tax increases.

have a meritorious defense and will deny, liability in all signicant cases

Minimum future rental commitments under non-cancelable oper-

pending against us, and we intend to defend vigorously each such case.

ating leases (net of subleases of $282 million) and future commitments

Based on information currently available, we believe the amount, or range,

under capital leases are as follows:

M I N I M U M F U T U R E R E N TA L C O M M I T M E N T S U N D E R O P E R AT I N G
A N D C A P I TA L L E A S E A G R E E M E N T S
Operating Leases

IN MILLIONS

Fiscal 2006
Fiscal 2007
Fiscal 2008
Fiscal 2009
Fiscal 2010
December 1, 2010 and thereafter
Total minimum lease payments
Less: Amount representing interest
Present value of future minimum capital lease payments

NOTE

11

$ 173
165
157
151
143
926
$1,715

STOCKHOLDERS

PREFERRED STOCK

100

Capital Lease

61
61
66
88
90
2,407
2,773
(1,608)
$ 1,165

EQUITY

of dividends and a preference in the liquidation of assets.

Holdings is authorized to issue a total of 38,000,000 shares of preferred

Series C On May 11, 1998, Holdings issued 5,000,000

stock. At November 30, 2005, Holdings had 798,000 shares issued and

Depositary Shares, each representing 1/10th of a share of 5.94%

outstanding under various series as described below.All preferred stock

Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series C (Series C Preferred Stock),

has a dividend preference over Holdings common stock in the paying

$1.00 par value.The shares of Series C Preferred Stock have a redemp-

Lehman Brothers 2005


N O T E S T O C O N S O L I D AT E D F I N A N C I A L S TAT E M E N T S

tion price of $500 per share, together with accrued and unpaid divi-

representing 1/100th of a share of Holdings Floating Rate Cumulative

dends. Holdings may redeem any or all of the outstanding shares of

Preferred Stock, Series G (Series G Preferred Stock), $1.00 par value,

Series C Preferred Stock beginning on May 31, 2008. The $250 mil-

for a total of $130 million and $170 million, respectively. Dividends on

lion redemption value of the shares outstanding at November 30, 2005

the Series G Preferred Stock are payable at a oating rate per annum of

is classied in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition as a

one-month LIBOR plus 0.75%, with a oor of 3.0% per annum. The

component of Preferred stock.

Series G Preferred Stock has a redemption price of $2,500 per share,

Series D On July 21, 1998, Holdings issued 4,000,000 Depositary

together with accrued and unpaid dividends. Holdings may redeem any

Shares, each representing 1/100th of a share of 5.67% Cumulative

or all of the outstanding shares of Series G Preferred Stock beginning

Preferred Stock, Series D (Series D Preferred Stock), $1.00 par value.

on February 15, 2009.The $300 million redemption value of the shares

The shares of Series D Preferred Stock have a redemption price of $5,000

outstanding at November 30, 2005 is classied in the Consolidated

per share, together with accrued and unpaid dividends. Holdings may

Statement of Financial Condition as a component of Preferred stock.

redeem any or all of the outstanding shares of Series D Preferred Stock

The Series C, D, F and G Preferred Stock have no voting rights

beginning on August 31, 2008.The $200 million redemption value of the

except as provided below or as otherwise from time to time required by

shares outstanding at November 30, 2005 is classied in the Consolidated

law. If dividends payable on any of the Series C, D, F or G Preferred Stock

Statement of Financial Condition as a component of Preferred stock.

or on any other equally-ranked series of preferred stock have not been

Series E On March 28, 2000, Holdings issued 5,000,000

paid for six or more quarters, whether or not consecutive, the authorized

Depositary Shares, each representing 1/100th of a share of

number of directors of the Company will automatically be increased by

Fixed/Adjustable Rate Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series E (Series E

two.The holders of the Series C, D, F or G Preferred Stock will have the

Preferred Stock), $1.00 par value.The initial cumulative dividend rate

right, with holders of any other equally-ranked series of preferred stock

on the Series E Preferred Stock was 7.115% per annum through May

that have similar voting rights and on which dividends likewise have not

31, 2005. On May 31, 2005, Holdings redeemed all of our issued and

been paid, voting together as a class, to elect two directors to ll such

outstanding shares, together with accumulated and unpaid dividends.

newly created directorships until the dividends in arrears are paid.

Series F On August 20, 2003, Holdings issued 13,800,000

COMMON STOCK

Depositary Shares, each representing 1/100th of a share of 6.50%

Dividends declared per common share were $0.80, $0.64 and $0.48 in

Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series F (Series F Preferred Stock),

2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. During the years ended November

$1.00 par value.The shares of Series F Preferred Stock have a redemp-

30, 2005, 2004 and 2003, we repurchased or acquired shares of our

tion price of $2,500 per share, together with accrued and unpaid divi-

common stock at an aggregate cost of approximately $4.2 billion, $2.3

dends. Holdings may redeem any or all of the outstanding shares of

billion and $1.5 billion, respectively, or $103.17, $78.20, and $65.22 per

Series F Preferred Stock beginning on August 31, 2008.The $345 mil-

share, respectively.These shares were acquired in the open market and

lion redemption value of the shares outstanding at November 30, 2005

from employees who tendered mature shares to pay for the exercise

is classied in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition as a

cost of stock options or for statutory tax withholding obligations on

component of Preferred stock.

RSU issuances or option exercises.

Series G On January 30, 2004 and August 16, 2004 Holdings


issued 5,200,000 and 6,800,000, respectively, Depositary Shares, each

Changes in the number of shares of common stock outstanding


are as follows:

COMMON STOCK
2005

2004

2003

274,159,411

266,679,056

231,131,043

Exercise of stock options and other share issuances

26,571,357

18,474,422

11,538,125

Shares issued to the RSU Trust

11,000,000

18,000,000

14,000,000

33,130,804

N OV E M B E R 3 0

Shares outstanding, beginning of period

Shares issued in connection with the Neuberger acquisition


Treasury stock acquisitions

(40,293,665)

(28,994,067)

(23,120,916)

Shares outstanding, end of period

271,437,103

274,159,411

266,679,056

Lehman Brothers 2005


N O T E S T O C O N S O L I D AT E D F I N A N C I A L S TAT E M E N T S

101

In 1997, we established an irrevocable grantor trust (the RSU Trust) to

held in the RSU Trust with a total value of approximately $1.5 billion.

provide common stock voting rights to employees who hold outstand-

These shares are valued at weighted average grant prices. Shares trans-

ing restricted stock units (RSUs) and to encourage employees to think

ferred to the RSU Trust do not affect the total number of shares used in

and act like owners. In 2005, 2004 and 2003, we transferred 11.0 million,

the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share because we include

18.0 million and 14.0 million treasury shares, respectively, into the RSU

amortized RSUs in the calculations. Accordingly, the RSU Trust has no

Trust. At November 30, 2005, approximately 34.6 million shares were

effect on total equity, net income or earnings per share.

NOTE

12

REGULATORY

We operate globally through a network of subsidiaries, with several sub-

Lehman Brothers Bank, FSB (the Bank), our thrift subsidiary, is

ject to regulatory requirements. In the United States, LBI and Neuberger

regulated by the Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS). Lehman Brothers

Berman, LLC (NBLLC), as registered broker-dealers, are subject to the

Commercial Bank (the Industrial Bank), our Utah industrial bank sub-

Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Rule 15c3-1, the Net

sidiary established during 2005, is regulated by the Utah Department of

Capital Rule, which requires these companies to maintain net capital of

Financial Institutions and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.The

not less than the greater of 2% of aggregate debit items arising from

Bank and the Industrial Bank exceed all regulatory capital requirements

client transactions, as dened, or 4% of funds required to be segregated

and are considered to be well capitalized. In addition, our AAA rated

for customers regulated commodity accounts, as dened. At November

derivatives subsidiaries, Lehman Brothers Financial Products Inc.

30, 2005, LBI and NBLLC had regulatory net capital, as dened, of $2.1

(LBFP) and Lehman Brothers Derivative Products Inc. (LBDP), have

billion and $243 million, respectively, which exceeded the minimum

established certain capital and operating restrictions that are reviewed by

requirement by $1.8 billion and $229 million, respectively.

various rating agencies. At November 30, 2005, LBFP and LBDP each

Lehman Brothers International (Europe) (LBIE), a United

102

REQUIREMENTS

had capital that exceeded the requirements of the rating agencies.

Kingdom registered broker-dealer and subsidiary of Holdings, is subject

The regulatory rules referred to above, and certain covenants con-

to the capital requirements of the Financial Services Authority (FSA)

tained in various debt agreements, may restrict Holdings ability to

of the United Kingdom. Financial resources, as dened, must exceed the

withdraw capital from its regulated subsidiaries, which in turn could

total nancial resources requirement of the FSA.At November 30, 2005,

limit its ability to pay dividends to shareholders.At November 30, 2005,

LBIEs nancial resources of approximately $5.9 billion exceeded the

approximately $7.6 billion of net assets of subsidiaries were restricted as

minimum requirement by approximately $1.8 billion. Lehman Brothers

to the payment of dividends to Holdings. In the normal course of busi-

Japan Inc.s Tokyo branch, a regulated broker-dealer, is subject to the cap-

ness, Holdings provides guarantees of certain activities of its subsidiaries,

ital requirements of the Financial Services Agency and, at November 30,

including our xed income derivative business conducted through

2005, had net capital of approximately $674 million, which was approx-

Lehman Brothers Special Financing Inc.

imately $338 million in excess of the specied levels required. Certain

As of December 1, 2005, Holdings became regulated by the SEC

other non-U.S. subsidiaries are subject to various securities, commodities

as a consolidated supervised entity (CSE). As such, Holdings is sub-

and banking regulations and capital adequacy requirements promulgated

ject to group-wide supervision and examination by the SEC and,

by the regulatory and exchange authorities of the countries in which

accordingly, we are subject to minimum capital requirements on a con-

they operate. At November 30, 2005 these other subsidiaries were in

solidated basis. LBI is also authorized to calculate its net capital under

compliance with their applicable local capital adequacy requirements.

provisions as specied by the SEC applicable rules.

Lehman Brothers 2005


N O T E S T O C O N S O L I D AT E D F I N A N C I A L S TAT E M E N T S

NOTE

13

EARNINGS

PER

SHARE

Earnings per share was calculated as follows:


EARNINGS PER SHARE

I N M I L L I O N S , E X C E P T P E R S H A R E DATA
Y E A R E N D E D N OV E M B E R 3 0

2005

2004

2003

$3,260

$2,369

$1,699

69

72

50

$3,191

$2,297

$1,649

278.2

274.7

245.7

12.7

13.8

12.2

2.7

2.2

2.0

15.4

16.0

14.2

NUMERATOR:

Net income
Preferred stock dividends
Numerator for basic earnings per sharenet income applicable to common stock
DENOMINATOR:

Denominator for basic earnings per shareweighted average common shares


Effect of dilutive securities:
Employee stock options
Restricted stock units
Dilutive potential common shares
Denominator for diluted earnings per shareweighted average

293.6

290.7

259.9

Basic earnings per share

common and dilutive potential common shares (1)

$11.47

$ 8.36

$ 6.71

Diluted earnings per share

$10.87

$ 7.90

$ 6.35

4.3

2.0

8.0

(1)

Anti-dilutive options and restricted stock units excluded from the calculations of diluted earnings per share.

NOTE

14

EMPLOYEE

INCENTIVE

PLANS

In 2004 the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of

to 33.1 million shares of Common Stock have been made under the

SFAS 123 using the prospective adoption method. The Companys

1994 Plan, of which 3.1 million are outstanding and 30.0 million have

adoption of SFAS 123 on a prospective basis in 2004 resulted in a

been converted to freely transferable Common Stock.

change in measurement for employee stock awards. See Note 1 for a


further discussion.

1996 MANAGEMENT OWNERSHIP PLAN

The 1996 Management Ownership Plan (the 1996 Plan), under

EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN

which awards similar to those of the 1994 Plan may be granted, pro-

On June 30, 2004, the Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the ESPP)

vides for up to 42.0 million shares of Common Stock to be subject

expired following the completion of its 10-year term as approved by

to awards. At November 30, 2005, RSU, PSU and stock option

shareholders. The ESPP allowed employees to purchase Common

awards with respect to 39.5 million shares of Common Stock have

Stock at a 15% discount from market value, with a maximum of

been made under the 1996 Plan of which 9.5 million are outstand-

$25,000 in annual aggregate purchases by any one individual. At

ing and 30.0 million have been converted to freely transferable

November 30, 2004 6.3 million shares of Common Stock had cumu-

Common Stock.

latively been purchased by eligible employees through the ESPP.

EMPLOYEE INCENTIVE PLAN

1994 MANAGEMENT OWNERSHIP PLAN

The Employee Incentive Plan (EIP) has provisions similar to the

On May 31, 2004 the Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. Management

1994 Plan and the 1996 Plan, and authorization from the Board of

Ownership Plan (the 1994 Plan) expired following the completion

Directors to issue up to 246.0 million shares of Common Stock that

of its 10-year term.The 1994 Plan provided for the issuance of RSUs,

may be subject to awards. At November 30, 2005 awards with respect

performance stock units (PSUs), stock options and other equity

to 231.9 million shares of Common Stock have been made under the

awards for a period of up to ten years to eligible employees. At

EIP of which 93.0 million are outstanding and 138.9 million have been

November 30, 2005, RSU, PSU and stock option awards with respect

converted to freely transferable Common Stock.

Lehman Brothers 2005


N O T E S T O C O N S O L I D AT E D F I N A N C I A L S TAT E M E N T S

103

STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN

restricted stock. At November 30, 2004, awards with respect to approx-

The Stock Incentive Plan (SIP) has provisions similar to the 1994

imately 62,000 shares have been made under the DSIP of which all

Plan, the 1996 Plan and the EIP, and authorization from the Board of

shares have been converted to freely transferable Common Stock.We do

Directors to issue up to 10.0 million shares of Common Stock that may

not intend to grant additional awards from the DSIP.

be subject to awards. At November 30, 2005 awards with respect to 2.3

RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS

million shares of Common Stock have been made under the SIP of

Eligible employees receive RSUs, in lieu of cash, as a portion of their

which 2.3 million are outstanding.

total compensation. There is no further cost to employees associated

1999 LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN

with the RSU awards. For awards granted prior to 2004, we measure

The 1999 Neuberger Berman Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan (the

compensation cost for RSUs based on the market value of our

LTIP) provided for the grant of restricted stock, restricted units, incen-

Common Stock at the grant date in accordance with APB 25. For

tive stock, incentive units, deferred shares, supplemental units and stock

awards granted beginning in 2004 we measure compensation cost based

options.The total number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued

on the market value of our Common Stock at the grant date less a dis-

under the LTIP may not exceed 7.7 million. At November 30, 2005,

count for sale restrictions subsequent to the vesting date in accordance

awards with respect to approximately 6.7 million shares of Common

with our adoption of SFAS 123 on a prospective basis. RSUs granted in

Stock have been made under the LTIP, of which approximately 3.7 mil-

each of the years presented contain selling restrictions subsequent to the

lion restricted shares, RSUs and stock options are outstanding and 3.0

vesting date. We amortize the RSU awards over the applicable service

million have been converted to freely transferable Common Stock.

periods. RSU awards made to employees have various vesting provisions

1999 DIRECTORS STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN

and generally convert to unrestricted freely transferable Common Stock

The 1999 Neuberger Berman Inc. Directors Stock Incentive Plan (the

ve years from the grant date.We accrue a dividend equivalent on each

DSIP) provided for the grant of stock options or restricted stock to

RSU outstanding (in the form of additional RSUs), based on dividends

non-employee members of Neubergers board of directors. Non-

declared on our Common Stock.

employee directors could elect to exchange a portion of their annual


cash retainer paid by Neuberger for services rendered as a director for

The following table summarizes RSUs outstanding under stockbased incentive plans:

RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS


2005

2004

2003

Balance, beginning of year

64,242,393

64,343,313

69,338,068

Granted

13,965,142

14,899,012

14,796,772 (1)

Canceled

(1,512,954)

(1,276,002)

(1,447,319)

(16,485,744)

(13,723,930)

(18,344,208)

60,208,837

64,242,393

64,343,313

(34,558,884)

(38,861,068)

(33,408,893)

25,649,953

25,381,325

30,934,420

Exchanged for stock without restrictions


Balance, end of year
Shares held in RSU Trust
RSUs outstanding, net of shares held in RSU trust
(1)

104

Includes approximately 1.7 million RSUs granted in 2003 related to our acquisition of Neuberger. See Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information about the
Neuberger acquisition.

Of the RSUs outstanding at November 30, 2005, approximately 36 mil-

performance periods. During the performance period, these PSUs are

lion were amortized and included in basic and diluted earnings per share,

accounted for as variable awards. At the end of a performance period,

approximately 10 million will be amortized during 2006, and the remain-

any PSUs earned will convert one-for-one to RSUs that then vest in

der will be amortized subsequent to November 30, 2006. See Note 11 to

three or more years.At November 30, 2005, approximately 11.2 million

the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

PSUs had been awarded, of which 6.0 million remained outstanding,

Included in the previous table are PSUs awarded to certain senior

subject to vesting and transfer restrictions. The compensation cost for

officers prior to 2004. The number of PSUs that may be earned is

the RSUs payable in satisfaction of PSUs is accrued over the combined

dependent on achieving certain performance levels within predetermined

performance and vesting periods.

Lehman Brothers 2005


N O T E S T O C O N S O L I D AT E D F I N A N C I A L S TAT E M E N T S

STOCK OPTIONS

The following table summarizes stock option activity for the years ended November 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003:
STOCK OPTION ACTIVITY
Weighted Average

Expiration

Exercise Price

Dates

11/0311/12

Options

Balance, November 30, 2002

83,540,492

$ 44.21

Granted (1)

15,536,462

$ 66.98

Exercised (1)

(10,595,469)

$ 28.08

(1,734,835)

$ 46.63

Canceled

(1)

Balance, November 30, 2003

86,746,650

$ 50.21

5,423,596

$ 80.74

Exercised

(17,167,352)

$ 36.36

Canceled

(1,459,299)

$ 56.48

Balance, November 30, 2004

73,543,595

$ 55.57

3,524,013

$111.53

(25,537,742)

$ 48.76

(654,703)

$ 66.76

50,875,163

$ 62.72

Granted

Granted
Exercised
Canceled
Balance, November 30, 2005
(1)

12/0311/13

12/0411/14

12/0511/15

Includes approximately 4.3 million stock options granted, 0.3 million stock options exercised, and 0.1 million stock options canceled in 2003 related to our acquisition of Neuberger. See Note
5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information about the Neuberger acquisition.

The exercise price for all stock options awarded has been equal to

below provides further details related to stock options outstanding at

the market price of Common Stock on the day of grant. The table

November 30, 2005.

STOCK OPTIONS
Options Outstanding

Options Exercisable
Weighted

Weighted

Weighted

Average

Weighted

Average

Average

Remaining

Average

Remaining

Number

Exercise

Contractual

Number

Exercise

Contractual

Outstanding

Price

Life (in years)

Exercisable

Price

Life (in years)

$20.00$29.99

1,797,889

$ 20.69

3.01

1,797,889

$ 20.69

3.01

$30.00$39.99

1,377,796

$ 37.16

4.03

1,377,796

$ 37.16

4.03

$40.00$49.99

8,295,915

$ 47.78

5.05

5,162,629

$ 48.47

4.50

$50.00$59.99

14,324,484

$ 54.03

6.13

8,629,809

$ 54.43

5.64

$60.00$69.99

6,539,260

$ 63.49

4.58

3,285,498

$ 63.58

3.19

$70.00$79.99

11,545,366

$ 71.57

5.98

5,840,136

$ 71.70

4.47

$80.00$89.99

4,777,248

$ 85.73

5.02

225,460

$ 85.50

5.33

$90.00$99.99

22,500

$ 93.30

9.34

n/a

n/a

2,194,705
50,875,163

$127.20
$ 62.72

6.37
5.46

26,319,217

n/a
$ 55.29

n/a
4.58

RANGE OF EXERCISE PRICES

$100.00$149.99

RESTRICTED STOCK

ing shares of Neuberger restricted Common Stock. During 2005, we

In connection with the 2003 Neuberger acquisition, we issued approx-

awarded approximately 7,767 shares of our restricted Common Stock

imately 806,000 shares of restricted Common Stock to replace outstand-

under the LTIP.

Lehman Brothers 2005


N O T E S T O C O N S O L I D AT E D F I N A N C I A L S TAT E M E N T S

105

The following table summarizes restricted stock activity for the years ended November 30, 2005 and 2004:
RESTRICTED STOCK
2005

Balance, beginning of year


Granted
Canceled
Exchanged for stock without restrictions
Balance, end of year

2004

805,587
223,889
(27,325)
(231,305)
770,846

770,846
7,767
(18,723)
(238,702)
521,188

Total compensation cost for stock-based awards recognized during 2005, 2004 and 2003 was approximately $1,055 million, $800 million and $625
million, respectively.

NOTE

15

EMPLOYEE

BENEFIT

PLANS

We provide both funded and unfunded noncontributory dened ben-

care and life insurance, to eligible employees. We use a November 30

et pension plans for the majority of our employees worldwide. In addi-

measurement date for the majority of our plans. The following tables

tion, we provide certain other postretirement benets, primarily health

summarize these plans:

DEFINED BENEFIT PLANS


Pension Benefits
U.S.

IN MILLIONS
N OV E M B E R 3 0

Non-U.S.

2005

2004

947

$ 819
33
50
11
59
(25)

947

2005

Postretirement Benefits

2004

2005

2004

CHANGE IN BENEFIT OBLIGATION

Benet obligation at beginning of year


Service cost
Interest cost
Plan amendment
Actuarial loss (gain)
Benets paid
Foreign currency exchange rate changes
Benet obligation at end of year

40
56
5
(2)
(29)

1,017

377
8
19

41
(7)
(39)
399

$ 278
6
16

51
(6)
32
377

69
2
3

(9)
(5)

60

77
2
4

(9)
(5)

69

CHANGE IN PLAN ASSETS

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year


Actual return on plan assets, net of expenses
Employer contribution
Benets paid
Foreign currency exchange rate changes
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
Funded (underfunded) status
Unrecognized net actuarial loss (gain)
Unrecognized prior service cost (benet)
Prepaid (accrued) benet cost
Accumulated benet obligationfunded plans
Accumulated benet obligationunfunded plan (1)
(1)

887
72
100
(29)

1,030
13
438
31
$

482

899
63

825
72
15
(25)

887
(60)
473
29
$ 442
$ 848
57

357
59
5
(7)
(36)
378
(21)
133
1
$

113

375
7

294
24
13
(6)
32
357
(20)
152
1
$ 133
$ 360

5
(5)

(60)
(11)
(2)
$

(73)

(69)
(3)
(3)
$ (75)

A liability is recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition for unfunded plans.

WEIGHTED AVERAGE ASSUMPTIONS USED TO DETERMINE BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS AT NOVEMBER 30

Discount rate
Rate of compensation increase

106

Lehman Brothers 2005


N O T E S T O C O N S O L I D AT E D F I N A N C I A L S TAT E M E N T S

5.98%
5.00%

5.90%
4.90%

4.80%
4.30%

5.21%
4.28%

5.83%

5.90%

COMPONENTS OF NET PERIODIC COST


Pension Benefits
IN MILLIONS
Y E A R E N D E D N OV E M B E R 3 0

U.S. Pensions

Non-U.S.

Postretirement Benefits

2005

2004

2003

2005

2004

2003

2005

2004

2003

Service cost

$42

$34

$21

$ 7

$ 6

$ 7

$ 2

$ 2

$ 2

Interest cost

56

50

44

19

16

15

(74)

(69)

(52)

(24)

(22)

(21)

33

31

27

11

(1)

(1)

(1)

$60

$49

$42

$14

$ 8

$ 3

$ 5

$ 6

6.15%

6.75%

Expected return on plan assets


Amortization of net actuarial loss (gain)
Amortization of prior service cost
Net periodic cost

$ 4

WEIGHTED AVERAGE ASSUMPTIONS USED TO DETERMINE NET PERIODIC COST FOR THE YEARS ENDED NOVEMBER 30

Discount rate

5.90%

6.15%

6.75%

4.80%

5.21%

5.57%

Expected return on plan assets

8.50%

8.50%

8.50%

6.96%

6.94%

7.31%

Rate of compensation increase

5.00%

4.90%

4.90%

4.30%

4.28%

4.31%

5.90%

RETURN ON PLAN ASSETS

mittee of our pension committee reviews the asset allocation quar-

U.S. and Non-U.S. Plans Establishing the expected rate of return on

terly and, with the approval of the pension committee, determines

pension assets requires judgment. We consider the following factors in

when and how to rebalance the portfolio. The plan does not have a

determining this assumption:

dedicated allocation to Lehman Brothers common stock, although

The types of investment classes in which pension plan assets

the plan may hold a minimal investment in Lehman Brothers com-

are invested and the expected compounded return we can rea-

mon stock as a result of investment decisions made by various invest-

sonably expect the portfolio to earn over appropriate time

ment managers.

periods. The expected return reects forward-looking eco-

Non-U.S. Plans Non-U.S. pension plan assets are invested with

nomic assumptions.

several investment managers across a range of different asset classes.The

The investment returns we can reasonably expect our active invest-

strategic target of plan asset allocation is approximately 75% equities,

ment management program to achieve in excess of the returns

20% xed income and 5% real estate.

expected if investments were made strictly in indexed funds.

Weighted average plan asset allocations were as follows:

Investment related expenses.


PLAN ASSETS

We review the expected long-term rate of return annually and revise


it as appropriate.Also, we periodically commission detailed asset/liabil-

U.S. Plans

ity studies to be performed by third-party professional investment advisors and actuaries. These studies project stated future returns on plan
assets.The studies performed in the past support the reasonableness of
our assumptions based on the targeted allocation investment classes and
market conditions at the time the assumptions were established.
PLAN ASSETS

N OV E M B E R 3 0

2005

Non-U.S. Plans

2004

2005

2004

Equity securities

64%

64%

75%

74%

Fixed income securities

24

27

16

21

Real estate
Cash

10

100%

100%

100%

100%

Pension plan assets are invested with the objective of meeting current and
future benet payment needs, while minimizing future contributions.
U.S. Plan Plan assets are invested with several investment man-

EXPECTED CONTRIBUTIONS FOR THE

agers.Assets are diversied among U.S. and international equity secu-

FISCAL YEAR ENDING NOVEMBER 30, 2006

rities, U.S. xed income securities, real estate and cash. The plan

We do not expect it to be necessary to contribute to our U.S. pension

employs a mix of active and passive investment management pro-

plans in the scal year ending November 30, 2006.We expect to con-

grams. The strategic target of plan asset allocation is approximately

tribute approximately $19 million to our non-U.S. pension plans in

65% equities and 35% U.S. xed income. The investment subcom-

the scal year ending November 30, 2006.

Lehman Brothers 2005


N O T E S T O C O N S O L I D AT E D F I N A N C I A L S TAT E M E N T S

107

ESTIMATED FUTURE BENEFIT PAYMENTS

The following benet payments, which reect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid:

Pension
U.S.

Non-U.S.

Postretirement

Fiscal 2006

$ 32

$ 4

$ 5

Fiscal 2007

34

Fiscal 2008

37

Fiscal 2009

39

IN MILLIONS

Fiscal 2010
Fiscal 20112015

42

261

62

22

POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS

Assumed health care cost trend rates were as follows:

2005

N OV E M B E R 3 0

Health care cost trend rate assumed for next year

9%

Rate to which the cost trend rate is assumed to decline (the ultimate trend rate)

5%

Year the rate reaches the ultimate trend rate

2010

2004

10%
5%
2010

Assumed health care cost trend rates affect the amount reported for postretirement benets. A one-percentage-point change in assumed health care
cost trend rates would have the following effects:

IN MILLIONS

Effect on total service and interest cost components in 2005


Effect on postretirement benet obligation at November 30, 2005

108

Lehman Brothers 2005


N O T E S T O C O N S O L I D AT E D F I N A N C I A L S TAT E M E N T S

1 Percentage

1 Percentage

Point Increase

Point Decrease

(1)

NOTE

16

INCOME

TAXES

We le a consolidated U.S. federal income tax return reecting the income of Holdings and its subsidiaries.The provision for income taxes consists of the following:
P R O V I S I O N F O R I N C O M E TA X E S

IN MILLIONS
Y E A R E N D E D N OV E M B E R 3 0

2005

2004

2003

$1,037

$ 471

$ 410

265

143

153

CURRENT:

Federal
State
Foreign

769

585

368

2,071

1,199

931

64

DEFERRED:

Federal

(634)

State

(59)

Foreign

191
(502)

Provision for income taxes

$1,569

Income before taxes included $1,880 million, $733 million and $652
million that was also subject to income taxes of foreign jurisdictions for

39

(44)

(116)

(186)

(74)

(166)

$1,125

$ 765

The income tax provision differs from that computed by using the
statutory federal income tax rate for the reasons shown below:

2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.


R E C O N C I L I AT I O N O F P R O V I S I O N F O R I N C O M E TA X E S
T O F E D E R A L I N C O M E TA X E S AT S TAT U T O R Y R AT E
IN MILLIONS
Y E A R E N D E D N OV E M B E R 3 0

Federal income taxes at statutory rate

2005

2004

2003

$1,690

$1,231

$ 888

State and local taxes

134

119

71

Tax-exempt income

(135)

(135)

(122)

Foreign operations

(113)

(66)

(7)

(7)

(24)

(65)

$1,125

$ 765

Other, net
Provision for income taxes

$1,569

The provision for income taxes resulted in effective tax rates of 32.5%,

charge and income tax benets in 2004 and 2003 of $2 million and $1

32.0% and 30.2% for 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The increases

million, respectively, from the translation of foreign currencies, which

in the effective tax rates in 2005 compared with 2004 and 2004 com-

was recorded directly in Accumulated other comprehensive income.

pared with 2003 were primarily due to a higher level of pre-tax


income, which reduced the effect of permanent differences.

Deferred income taxes are provided for the differences between


the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the

Income tax benets related to various employee compensation

Consolidated Financial Statements. These temporary differences will

plans of approximately $1,005 million, $468 million and $543 million

result in future income or deductions for income tax purposes and are

in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively, were allocated to Additional paid-

measured using the enacted tax rates that will be in effect when such

in capital. In addition, in 2005 we recorded a $1 million income tax

items are expected to reverse.

Lehman Brothers 2005


N O T E S T O C O N S O L I D AT E D F I N A N C I A L S TAT E M E N T S

109

At November 30, 2005 and 2004 deferred tax assets and liabilities consisted of the following:
D E F E R R E D TA X A S S E T S A N D L I A B I L I T I E S

IN MILLIONS
N OV E M B E R 3 0

2005

2004

DEFERRED TAX ASSETS:

Liabilities and other accruals not currently deductible

377

$ 567

1,218

962

Unrealized trading activity

453

351

Foreign tax credits including carryforwards

214

321

Foreign operations (net of associated tax credits)

760

289

Deferred compensation

Net operating loss carryforwards

53

37

251

241

3,326

2,768

Other
Total deferred tax assets
Less: valuation allowance

(5)

Total deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance

3,321

(5)
2,763

DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES:

Excess tax over nancial depreciation, net

(57)

(52)

Acquired intangibles

(404)

(407)

Pension and retirement costs

(216)

(163)

Other
Total deferred tax liabilities
Net deferred tax assets

(54)

(704)

(676)

$2,617

The net deferred tax assets are included in Other assets in the
Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition.

$2,087

We are under continuous examination by the Internal Revenue


Service (IRS), and other tax authorities in major operating jurisdic-

We permanently reinvested earnings in certain foreign subsidiaries.

tions such as the United Kingdom and Japan, and in various states in

At November 30, 2005, $1,465 million of accumulated earnings were

which the Company has signicant operations, such as New York.The

permanently reinvested. At current tax rates, additional Federal income

Company regularly assesses the likelihood of additional assessments in

taxes (net of available tax credits) of $383 million would become payable

each tax jurisdiction and the impact on the consolidated nancial state-

if such income were to be repatriated.

ments.Tax reserves have been established, which we believe to be ade-

We have approximately $147 million of Federal NOL carryfor-

quate with regards to the potential for additional exposure. Once

wards that are subject to separate company limitations. Substantially all of

established, reserves are adjusted only when additional information is

these net operating loss carryforwards begin to expire in 2023. At

obtained or an event requiring a change to the reserve occurs.

November 30, 2005, the $5 million deferred tax asset valuation allowance

Management believes the resolution of these uncertain tax positions

relates to federal net operating loss carryforwards of acquired entities that

will not have a material impact on the nancial condition of the

are subject to separate company limitations. If future circumstances per-

Company; however resolution could have an impact on our effective

mit the recognition of the acquired tax benet, goodwill will be reduced.

tax rate in any one particular period.

NOTE

110

(27)

17

REAL

ESTATE

RECONFIGURATION

CHARGE

In connection with the Companys decision in 2002 to recongure

decision to move to a new facility just outside the city of London. In

certain of our global real estate facilities, we established a liability for

March 2004, we reached an agreement to exit virtually all of our

the expected losses from subleasing such facilities, principally our

remaining leased space at our downtown New York City location,

downtown New York City offices after the events of September 11,

which claried the loss on the location and resulted in the $19 million

2001 and our prior London office facilities at Broadgate given our

charge ($11 million after tax).

Lehman Brothers 2005


N O T E S T O C O N S O L I D AT E D F I N A N C I A L S TAT E M E N T S

During the years ended November 30, 2005 and 2004, changes in the liability, which is included in Accrued liabilities and other payables in
the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition, related to these charges were as follows.

R E A L E S TAT E R E C O N F I G U R AT I O N C H A R G E
Beginning

Real Estate

Balance

Reconfiguration

Year ended November 30, 2004

396

19

(269)

146

Year ended November 30, 2005

146

(71)

75

IN MILLIONS

(1)

Ending
Used (1)

Balance

Net of interest accretions of $6 million and $11 million in 2005 and 2004, respectively.

NOTE

18

BUSINESS

SEGMENTS

AND

GEOGRAPHIC

INFORMATION

We operate in three business segments: Investment Banking, Capital

ness manages our equity and xed income matched book activities,

Markets and Investment Management.

supplies secured nancing to institutional clients and provides secured

The Investment Banking business segment is made up of Advisory

funding for our inventory of equity and xed income products. The

Services and Global Finance activities that serve our corporate and gov-

Capital Markets segment also includes proprietary activities as well as

ernment clients. The segment is organized into global industry

principal investing in real estate and private equity.

groupsCommunications, Consumer/Retailing, Financial Institutions,

The Investment Management business segment consists of the

Financial Sponsors, Healthcare, Industrial, Media, Natural Resources,

Asset Management and Private Investment Management businesses.

Power, Real Estate and Technologythat include bankers who deliver

Asset Management generates fee-based revenues from customized

industry knowledge and expertise to meet clients objectives. Specialized

investment management services for high-net-worth clients, as well as

product groups within Advisory Services include M&A and restructur-

fees from mutual fund and other institutional investors. Asset

ing. Global Finance serves our clients capital raising needs through

Management also generates management and incentive fees from our

underwriting, private placements, leveraged nance and other activities

role as general partner for private equity and other alternative invest-

associated with debt and equity products. Product groups are partnered

ment partnerships. Private Investment Management provides compre-

with relationship managers in the global industry groups to provide

hensive investment, wealth advisory and capital markets execution

comprehensive nancial solutions for clients.

services to high-net-worth and middle market clients.

The Capital Markets business segment includes institutional client-

Our business segment information for the years ended November

ow activities, prime brokerage, research, mortgage origination and

30, 2005, 2004 and 2003 is prepared using the following methodologies:

securitization and secondary-trading and nancing activities in xed

Revenues and expenses directly associated with each business

income and equity products. These products include a wide range of

segment are included in determining income before taxes.

cash, derivative, secured nancing and structured instruments and

Revenues and expenses not directly associated with specic

investments.We are a leading global market-maker in numerous equity

business segments are allocated based on the most relevant

and xed income products including U.S., European and Asian equities,

measures applicable, including each segments revenues, head-

government and agency securities, money market products, corporate

count and other factors.

high grade, high yield and emerging market securities, mortgage- and

Net revenues include allocations of interest revenue and

asset-backed securities, preferred stock, municipal securities, bank loans,

interest expense to securities and other positions in relation

foreign exchange, nancing and derivative products.We are one of the

to the cash generated by, or funding requirements of, the

largest investment banks in terms of U.S. and pan-European listed equi-

underlying positions.

ties trading volume, and we maintain a major presence in OTC U.S.

Business segment assets include an allocation of indirect cor-

stocks, major Asian large capitalization stocks, warrants, convertible

porate assets that have been fully allocated to our segments,

debentures and preferred issues. In addition, the secured nancing busi-

generally based on each segments respective headcount gures.

Lehman Brothers 2005


N O T E S T O C O N S O L I D AT E D F I N A N C I A L S TAT E M E N T S

111

BUSINESS SEGMENTS
Investment

Capital

Investment

Banking

Markets

Management

$ 2,894

$27,545

$ 1,981

$32,420

17,738

52

17,790

2,894

9,807

1,929

14,630

IN MILLIONS

Total

AT AND FOR THE YEAR ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2005

Gross revenues
Interest expense
Net revenues
Depreciation and amortization expense
Other expenses

36

308

82

426

2,003

5,927

1,445

9,375

Income before taxes

855

$ 3,572

402

$ 4,829

Segment assets (billions)

1.2

$ 401.9

7.0

$ 410.1

$ 2,188

$17,336

$ 1,726

$21,250

9,642

32

9,674

2,188

7,694

1,694

11,576

AT AND FOR THE YEAR ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2004

Gross revenues
Interest expense
Net revenues
Depreciation and amortization expense

41

302

85

428

1,560

4,866

1,185

7,611

587

$ 2,526

424

$ 3,537

1.1

$ 345.8

$ 10.3

$ 357.2

$ 1,722

$14,628

$17,287

8,610

30

8,640

1,722

6,018

907

8,647

Other expenses
Income before taxes (1)

(2)

Segment assets (billions)


AT AND FOR THE YEAR ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2003

Gross revenues
Interest expense
Net revenues
Depreciation and amortization expense

55

219

41

315

1,266

3,792

661

5,719

401

$ 2,007

205

$ 2,613

1.4

$ 301.7

9.0

$ 312.1

Other expenses
Income before taxes (1)

(2)

Segment assets (billions)


(1)

Before dividends on preferred securities.

(2)

Excludes the real estate reconfiguration charge.

937

NET REVENUES BY GEOGRAPHIC REGION

Net revenues are recorded in the geographic region of the location of

NET REVENUES BY GEOGRAPHIC REGION

the senior coverage banker or investment advisor in the case of


Investment Banking or Asset Management, respectively, or where the

IN MILLIONS
Y E A R E N D E D N OV E M B E R 3 0

position was risk managed within Capital Markets and Private

Europe

Investment Management. In addition, certain revenues associated with

Asia Pacic and other

domestic products and services that result from relationships with


international clients have been classied as international revenues using
an allocation consistent with our internal reporting.

112

Lehman Brothers 2005


N O T E S T O C O N S O L I D AT E D F I N A N C I A L S TAT E M E N T S

Total non-U.S.
U.S.

2005

2004

2003

$ 3,601

$ 2,104

$ 1,864

1,759

1,247

875

5,360

3,351

2,739

9,270

8,225

5,908

$14,630

$11,576

$ 8,647

NOTE

19

QUARTERLY

INFORMATION

(UNAUDITED)

The following table presents unaudited quarterly results of operations for

recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for

2005 and 2004. Certain amounts reect reclassications to conform to the

a fair presentation of the results. Revenues and net income can vary signif-

current periods presentation. These quarterly results reect all normal

icantly from quarter to quarter due to the nature of our business activities.

Q U A R T E R LY I N F O R M AT I O N ( U N A U D I T E D )

IN MILLIONS,
E X C E P T P E R S H A R E DATA
Q U A RT E R E N D E D

Nov. 30

Aug. 31

May 31

Feb. 28

Total revenues

2005

2004
Nov. 30

Aug. 31

May 31

Feb. 29

$9,055

$8,639

$7,335

$7,391

$5,846

$5,051

$5,228

$5,125

Interest expense

5,365

4,787

4,057

3,581

2,963

2,428

2,302

1,981

Net revenues

3,690

3,852

3,278

3,810

2,883

2,623

2,926

3,144

1,798

1,906

1,623

1,886

1,401

1,306

1,457

1,566

675

653

642

618

603

594

585

546

2,473

2,559

2,265

2,504

2,004

1,900

2,042

2,112

1,217

1,293

1,013

1,306

879

723

884

1,032

394

414

330

431

294

218

275

338

24

Non-interest expenses:
Compensation and benets
Non-personnel expenses
Total non-interest expenses
Income before taxes and dividends
on trust preferred securities
Provision for income taxes
Dividends on trust preferred securities (1)
Net income

823

879

683

875

$ 585

$ 505

$ 609

$ 670

Net income applicable to common stock

807

864

664

856

$ 566

$ 487

$ 592

$ 653

Earnings per share


Basic

$ 2.93

$ 3.10

$ 2.37

$ 3.07

$ 2.07

$ 1.79

$ 2.14

$ 2.37

Diluted

$ 2.76

$ 2.94

$ 2.26

$ 2.91

$ 1.96

$ 1.71

$ 2.01

$ 2.21

Basic

275.9

278.6

279.6

278.6

273.2

272.8

276.8

275.5

Diluted

292.6

293.7

294.0

294.0

288.5

285.0

294.2

294.7

Dividends per common share

$ 0.20

$ 0.20

$ 0.20

$ 0.20

$ 0.16

$ 0.16

$ 0.16

$ 0.16

Book value per common share (at period end)

$57.50

$54.91

$53.27

$51.75

$49.32

$48.10

$47.05

$45.45

Weighted average shares

(1)

We adopted FIN 46R effective February 29, 2004, which required us to deconsolidate the trusts that issued the preferred securities. Accordingly, at and subsequent to February 29, 2004, preferred
securities subject to mandatory redemption were reclassied to Subordinated indebtedness. Dividends on preferred securities subject to mandatory redemption, which were presented as
Dividends on trust preferred securities in the Consolidated Statement of Income through February 29, 2004, are included in Interest expense in periods subsequent to February 29, 2004.

Lehman Brothers 2005


N O T E S T O C O N S O L I D AT E D F I N A N C I A L S TAT E M E N T S

113

The following table summarizes certain consolidated nancial information.


S E L E C T E D F I N A N C I A L D ATA

IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER COMMON SHARE


A N D S E L E C T E D DATA A N D F I N A N C I A L R AT I O S
Y E A R E N D E D N OV E M B E R 3 0

2005

2004

2003

2002

2001

$ 32,420

$ 21,250

$ 17,287

$ 16,781

$ 22,392

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME

Total revenues
Interest expense

17,790

9,674

8,640

10,626

15,656

Net revenues

14,630

11,576

8,647

6,155

6,736

Compensation and benets

7,213

5,730

4,318

3,139

3,437

Non-personnel expenses (1)

2,588

2,309

1,716

1,517

1,424

Real estate reconguration charge

19

77

128

September 11th related (recoveries)/expenses, net

(108)

127

Regulatory settlement

80

Total non-interest expenses

9,801

8,058

6,111

4,756

4,988

Income before taxes and dividends on trust preferred securities

4,829

3,518

2,536

1,399

1,748

Provision for income taxes

1,569

1,125

765

368

437

24

72

56

56

Non-interest expenses:

Dividends on trust preferred securities (2)


Net income

3,260

$ 2,369

$ 1,699

975

$ 1,255

Net income applicable to common stock

3,191

$ 2,297

$ 1,649

906

$ 1,161

$410,063

$357,168

$312,061

$260,336

$247,816

211,424

175,221

163,182

140,488

141,354

62,309

56,486

43,529

38,678

38,301

1,310

710

710

Total stockholders equity

16,794

14,920

13,174

8,942

8,459

Tangible equity capital (4)

15,564

12,636

10,681

9,439

9,002

Total capital (2)

79,103

71,406

58,013

48,330

47,470

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL CONDITION


(AT NOVEMBER 30)

Total assets
Net assets (3)
Long-term borrowings

(2)

Preferred securities subject to mandatory redemption (2)

(5)

PER COMMON SHARE DATA

Net income (basic)

11.47

8.36

6.71

3.69

Net income (diluted)

10.87

7.90

6.35

3.47

Weighted average common shares (basic) (in millions)

274.7

278.2

Weighted average common shares (diluted) (in millions)

290.7

293.6

Dividends declared per common share

0.80

Book value per common share (at November 30) (6)

57.50

245.7

0.64

$ 49.32

245.4

259.9
$

0.48

$ 44.17

0.36

$ 34.15

4.38
243.1

261.2
$

4.77

265.3
$

0.28

$ 31.81

SELECTED DATA (AT NOVEMBER 30)

Gross leverage ratio (7)


Net leverage ratio

175

137

29.1x

15.3x

19,579

22,919
$

23.7x

13.9x

13.6x

Employees
Assets under management (in billions) (9)

23.9x

24.4x

(8)

14.9x

16,188
$

120

29.3x
15.7x

12,343
$

13,090
$

12

FINANCIAL RATIOS (%)

114

Compensation and benets/net revenues

49.3

49.5

49.9

51.0

51.0

Pre-tax margin

33.0

30.4

29.3

22.7

26.0

Return on average common stockholders equity (10)

21.6

17.9

18.2

11.2

15.9

Return on average tangible common stockholders equity (11)

27.8

24.7

19.2

11.5

16.3

Lehman Brothers 2005


S E L E C T E D F I N A N C I A L D ATA

N O T E S T O S E L E C T E D F I N A N C I A L D ATA

(1) Non-personnel expenses exclude the following items:

1) real estate reconguration charges of $19 million,


$77 million and $128 million for the years ended
November 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively,
2) September 11th related (recoveries)/expenses of
$(108) million and $127 million for the years ended
November 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively, and
3) regulatory settlement of $80 million for the year
ended November 30, 2002.
(2) We adopted FIN 46R effective February 29, 2004,

which required us to deconsolidate the trusts that


issued the preferred securities. Accordingly, at and
subsequent to February 29, 2004, preferred securities
subject to mandatory redemption were reclassied to
Junior Subordinated notes. Dividends on preferred
securities subject to mandatory redemption, which
were presented as Dividends on trust preferred
securities in the Consolidated Statement of Income
through February 29, 2004, are included in Interest
expense in periods subsequent to February 29, 2004.
(3) Net assets represent total assets excluding:

1) Cash and securities segregated and on deposit


for regulatory and other purposes, 2) Securities
received as collateral, 3) Securities purchased under
agreements to resell, 4) Securities borrowed and
5) Identiable intangible assets and goodwill.
We believe net assets is a measure more useful
to investors than total assets when comparing
companies in the securities industry because it
excludes certain assets considered to have a low-risk
prole and identiable intangible assets and goodwill.
Net assets as presented are not necessarily
comparable to similarly-titled measures provided
by other companies in the securities industry because
of different methods of calculation. (a)

(a)

(4) Tangible equity capital represents total stockholders

above) divided by tangible equity capital (see note 4


above). We believe net leverage is a more meaningful
measure of leverage to evaluate companies in the
securities industry. In addition, many of our creditors
and a leading rating agency use the same denition
of net leverage. Net leverage as presented is not
necessarily comparable to similarly-titled measures
provided by other companies in the securities industry
because of different methods of calculation.
(9) Assets under management at November 30, 2003

have been restated to include $3.9 billion of


discretionary brokerage cash management assets.
(10) Average common stockholders equity in 2003 was

appropriately weighted for the effect of the equity


issued in connection with the Neuberger Berman
acquisition on October 31, 2003. Return on average
common stockholders equity is computed by dividing
net income applicable to common stock for the period
by average common stockholders equity. Average
common stockholders equity for the years ended
November 2005, 2004, 2003, 2002 and 2001 was
$14.7 billion, $12.8 billion, $9.1 billion, $8.1 billion
and $7.3 billion, respectively.

(5) Total capital includes long-term borrowings (including

junior subordinated notes) and total stockholders


equity and, at November 30, 2003 and prior yearends, preferred securities subject to mandatory
redemption. We believe total capital is useful to
investors as a measure of our nancial strength.

(11)

(6) The book value per common share calculation

includes amortized restricted stock units granted


under employee stock award programs, which have
been included in total stockholders equity.
(7) Gross leverage ratio is dened as total assets divided

by total stockholders equity.

Average tangible common stockholders equity in


2003 was appropriately weighted for the effect of
the equity issued in connection with the Neuberger
Berman acquisition on October 31, 2003. Return
on average tangible common stockholders equity
is computed by dividing net income applicable to
common stock for the period by average tangible
common stockholders equity. Average tangible
common stockholders equity equals average total
common stockholders equity less average
identiable intangible assets and goodwill. Average
identiable intangible assets and goodwill for the
years ended November 2005, 2004, 2003, 2002 and
2001 was $3.3 billion, $3.5 billion, $471 million, $191
million and $174 million, respectively. Management
believes tangible common stockholders equity is a
meaningful measure because it reects the common
stockholders equity deployed in our businesses.

Net assets calculation:


November 30 (in millions)
Total assets

2005

2004

2003

2002

2001

$410,063

$357,168

$312,061

$260,336

$247,816

Cash and securities segregated and on deposit for regulatory and other purposes

(5,744)

(4,085)

(3,100)

(2,803)

(3,289)

Securities received as collateral

(4,975)

(4,749)

(3,406)

(1,994)

(1,734)

Securities purchased under agreement to resell


Securities borrowed
Identifiable intangible assets and goodwill
Net assets
(b)

(8) Net leverage ratio is dened as net assets (see note 3

equity plus junior subordinated notes (and at


November 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001, preferred
securities subject to mandatory redemption),
less identiable intangible assets and goodwill. (b)
See MD&ALiquidity, Funding and Capital
ResourcesBalance Sheet and Financial Leverage for
additional information about tangible equity capital.
We believe total stockholders equity plus junior
subordinated notes to be a more meaningful measure
of our equity because the junior subordinated notes
are subordinated and have maturities at issuance
from 30 to 49 years. In addition, a leading rating
agency views these securities as equity capital for
purposes of calculating net leverage. Further, we
do not view the amount of equity used to support
identiable intangible assets and goodwill as
available to support our remaining net assets.
Tangible equity capital as presented is not necessarily
comparable to similarly-titled measures provided by
other companies in the securities industry because
of different methods of calculation.

(106,209)

(95,535)

(87,416)

(94,341)

(83,278)

(78,455)

(74,294)

(51,396)

(20,497)

(17,994)

(3,256)

(3,284)

(3,561)

(213)

(167)

$211,424

$175,221

$163,182

$140,488

$141,354

Tangible equity capital calculation:


November 30 (in millions)

2005

2004

2003

2002

2001

Total stockholders equity

$16,794

$14,920

$13,174

$ 8,942

$ 8,459

Junior subordinated notes (subject to limitation) (i)

2,026

1,000

1,068

710

710

Identifiable intangible assets and goodwill

(3,256)

(3,284)

(3,561)

(213)

(167)

$15,564

$12,636

$10,681

$ 9,439

$ 9,002

Tangible equity capital


(i)

Preferred securities subject to mandatory redemption at November 30, 2003, 2002 and 2001.

Lehman Brothers 2005


S E L E C T E D F I N A N C I A L D ATA

115

O T H E R S T O C K H O L D E R I N F O R M AT I O N
COMMON STOCK

REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT FOR COMMON STOCK

TICKER SYMBOL: LEH The common stock of Lehman Brothers


Holdings Inc., par value $0.10 per share, is listed on the New York Stock
Exchange and on the Pacic Exchange. As of January 31, 2006, there
were 270,408,498 shares of the Companys common stock outstanding
and approximately 22,400 holders of record. On January 31, 2006, the last
reported sales price of Lehman Brothers common stock was $140.45.
Lehman Brothers Holdings currently is authorized to issue up to
600,000,000 shares of common stock. Each holder of common stock is
entitled to one vote per share for the election of directors and all other
matters to be voted on by stockholders. Holders of common stock may
not cumulate their votes in the election of directors. They are entitled
to share equally in the dividends that may be declared by the Board of
Directors, after payment of dividends on preferred stock. Upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
Company, holders of common stock will share ratably in the assets
remaining after payments to creditors and provision for the preference
of any preferred stock. There are no preemptive or other subscription
rights, poison pills, conversion rights or redemption or scheduled
installment payment provisions relating to the Companys common stock.

Questions regarding dividends, transfer requirements, lost certicates,


changes of address, direct deposit of dividends, the Direct Purchase and
Dividend Reinvestment Plan, or other inquiries should be directed to:
Telephone: (800) 824-5707 (U.S.)
(212) 815-3700 (non-U.S.)
E-mail: shareowner-svcs@bankofny.com
Web site: http://www.stockbny.com

DIRECT PURCHASE AND DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN

Lehman Brothers Direct Purchase and Dividend Reinvestment Plan


provides both existing stockholders and rst-time investors with an
alternative means of purchasing the Companys stock. The plan has no
minimum stock ownership requirements for eligibility and enrollment.
Plan participants may reinvest all or a portion of cash dividends and/or
make optional cash purchases up to a maximum of $175,000 per year
without incurring commissions or service charges. Additional information and enrollment forms can be obtained from the Companys
Transfer Agent listed above.

PREFERRED STOCK

ANNUAL REPORT AND FORM 10-K

Lehman Brothers Holdings currently is authorized to issue up to


38,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share. Lehman
Brothers Board of Directors may authorize the issuance of classes or
series of preferred stock from time to time, each with the voting rights,
preferences and other special rights and qualications, limitations or
restrictions specied by the Board. A series of preferred stock may rank
as senior, equal or subordinate to another series of preferred stock. Each
series of preferred stock will rank prior to the common stock as to dividends and distributions of assets.
As of January 31, 2006, Lehman Brothers has issued and outstanding 798,000 shares of preferred stock in four series (each represented by
depositary shares) with differing rights and privileges. The outstanding
preferred stock does not have voting rights, except in certain very limited circumstances involving the Companys failure to pay dividends
thereon and certain matters affecting the specic rights of the preferred
stockholders.

Lehman Brothers will make available upon request, without charge,


copies of this Annual Report and the 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K
as led with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Requests may
be directed to:

ANNUAL MEETING

Lehman Brothers annual meeting of stockholders will be held on


Wednesday, April 5, 2006 at 10:30 a.m. at its global headquarters at 745
Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10019 in the Allan S. Kaplan
Auditorium on the Concourse Level.
DIVIDENDS

Effective January 2006, Lehman Brothers Board of Directors increased


the scal 2006 dividend rate to $0.96 per common share from an annual
dividend rate of $0.80 per share in scal 2005. Dividends on the
Companys common stock are generally payable, following declaration
by the Board of Directors, in February, May, August and November.

116

The Bank of New York


Shareholders Services Department
P.O. Box 11258
Church Street Station
New York, New York 10286-1258

Lehman Brothers 2005


O T H E R S T O C K H O L D E R I N F O R M AT I O N

Jeffrey A.Welikson, Corporate Secretary


Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc.
1301 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10019
Telephone: (212) 526-0858
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Ernst & Young LLP


5 Times Square
New York, New York 10036
Telephone: (212) 773-3000

INVESTOR RELATIONS

(212) 526-3267
MEDIA RELATIONS

(212) 526-4382

WEB SITE ADDRESS

http://www.lehman.com

PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK

THREE MONTHS
ENDED 2005

Nov. 30

Aug. 31

May 31

Feb. 28

High

$133.16

$108.00

$96.93

$94.70

Low

$103.72

$91.05

$85.92

$83.25

THREE MONTHS
ENDED 2004

Nov. 30

Aug. 31

May 31

Feb. 29

High

$85.50

$79.04

$89.72

$88.22

Low

$73.32

$67.25

$69.50

$70.50

C O R P O R AT E G O V E R N A N C E

Lehman Brothers continues to be committed to industry best practices


with respect to corporate governance.The corporate governance documents that have been adopted by the Firm reect the listing standards
adopted by the New York Stock Exchange and the Pacic Exchange,
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and other legal and regulatory requirements.
The Companys Board of Directors currently consists of eleven
members.The Board of Directors has determined that, with the exception of Messrs. Fuld and Kaufman, all of the Companys directors are
independent, and the Audit, Nominating and Corporate Governance,
and Compensation and Benets Committees are composed exclusively
of independent directors. The Audit Committee includes a nancial
expert as dened in the SECs rules. Ms. Merrill has informed the
Company that she intends to retire from the Board of Directors effective at the 2006 Annual Meeting.
The Board of Directors holds regularly scheduled executive sessions
in which non-management directors meet independently of management.The Board and the Audit, Nominating and Corporate Governance,
and Compensation and Benets Committees each conduct a selfevaluation at least annually.
The current committees of the Board of Directors and their members are set forth on page 118. During scal 2005, the Board of Directors
held 8 meetings, the Audit Committee held 7 meetings, the Compensation
and Benets Committee held 7 meetings, the Finance Committee held 2
meetings and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
held 6 meetings. Overall director attendance at Board and committee
meetings averaged 98%.
The Company has established an orientation program for new directors to familiarize them with the Companys operations, strategic plans, Code
of Ethics, management and independent registered public accounting rm.
The Companys Corporate Governance Guidelines also contemplate
continuing director education arranged by the Company. Directors receive
presentations from senior management on different aspects of the Companys
business and from Finance, Legal, Compliance, Internal Audit, Risk
Management and other disciplines at Board meetings throughout the year.
Descriptions of the director nomination process, the compensation
received by directors for their service and certain transactions and agreements between the Company and its directors may be found in the
Companys 2006 Proxy Statement.
The Board of Directors recognizes that legal requirements and
governance practices will continue to evolve, and the Board will continue to reevaluate its practices in light of these changes.

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION AND BY-LAWS

Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. is incorporated under the laws of the


State of Delaware. Copies of the Companys certicate of incorporation
and by-laws are led with the SEC as exhibits to the Companys 2005
Annual Report on Form 10-K. See Available Information in the Form
10-K. An amendment to the certicate of incorporation requires a majority
vote of stockholders, voting together as a single class, unless the amendment would affect certain rights of preferred stockholders, in which case
the consent of two-thirds of such preferred stockholders is required.The
by-laws may be amended or repealed or new by-laws may be adopted by
a majority vote of stockholders or by a majority of the entire Board of
Directors then in office, provided that notice thereof is contained in the
notice of the meeting of stockholders or of the Board, as the case may be.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND COMMITTEES

The Companys Board of Directors currently consists of eleven directors. The number of directors is established from time to time by the
Board of Directors, although there must be at least six and not more
than twenty-four directors. In addition, under certain circumstances
involving Lehman Brothers failure to pay dividends on preferred stock,
preferred stockholders may be entitled to elect additional directors.
Directors (other than any that may be elected by preferred stockholders as described above) are elected by a plurality of the votes cast.
There are three classes of directors, divided as evenly as possible, and
each class serves for a three-year term, with the term of one class of
directors expiring each year. A director may be removed only for cause
by a majority vote of stockholders. Subject to approval at the 2006
annual meeting of stockholders, the Board of Directors has approved an
amendment to the Companys certicate of incorporation to provide
for the annual election of all Directors commencing with the 2007
annual meeting of stockholders.
Vacancies in the Board of Directors and newly created directorships resulting from an increase in the size of the Board may be lled by a
majority of the remaining directors,although less than a quorum,or by a sole
remaining director,and the directors so elected will hold office until the next
annual election for the relevant class. No decrease in the number of directors
constituting the Board will shorten the term of any incumbent director.
A majority of the entire Board,or of any committee,is necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and the vote of a majority
of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present constitutes the act of the Board or committee.Actions may be taken without a
meeting if all members of the Board or of the committee consent in writing.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DOCUMENTS AND WEB SITE

The following documents can be found on the Corporate Governance page


of the Companys Web site at www.lehman.com/shareholder/corpgov:
Corporate Governance Guidelines
Code of Ethics
Audit Committee Charter
Compensation and Benets Committee Charter
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Charter
COMMUNICATING WITH THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Information on how to contact the non-management members of the


Board of Directors, and how to contact the Audit Committee regarding
complaints about accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing
matters, can be found on the Corporate Governance page of the
Companys Web site at www.lehman.com/shareholder/corpgov.

CEO AND CFO CERTIFICATIONS

The Company has led with the SEC as exhibits to its 2005 Annual
Report on Form 10-K the certications of the Companys Chief
Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer required under Section
302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and SEC Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a)
regarding the Companys nancial statements, disclosure controls and procedures and other matters. In addition, following its 2005 annual meeting
of stockholders, the Company submitted to the NYSE the annual certication of the Companys Chief Executive Officer required under
Section 303A.12(a) of the NYSE Listed Company Manual, that he was
not aware of any violation by the Company of the NYSEs corporate
governance listing standards.

Lehman Brothers 2005


C O R P O R AT E G O V E R N A N C E

117

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Richard S. Fuld, Jr.


Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer
Committees: Executive
(Chairman)
Director since 1990

Dr. Henry Kaufman


President of Henry
Kaufman & Company, Inc.
Committees: Finance
(Chairman)
Director since 1995

Michael L. Ainslie
Private Investor and
Former President and
Chief Executive Officer
of Sothebys Holdings
Committees: Audit
Director since 1996

John D. Macomber
Principal of JDM
Investment Group
Committees: Compensation
and Benets; Executive;
Nominating and
Corporate Governance
Director since 1994

John F. Akers
Retired Chairman of
International Business
Machines Corporation
Committees: Compensation
and Benets (Chairman);
Finance
Director since 1996
Roger S. Berlind
Theatrical Producer
Committees: Audit; Finance
Director since 1985
Thomas H. Cruikshank
Retired Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer
of Halliburton Company
Committees: Audit
(Chairman); Nominating
and Corporate Governance
Director since 1996
Marsha Johnson Evans
Rear Admiral,
U.S. Navy (Retired)
Committees: Finance;
Nominating and Corporate
Governance (Chairman)
Director since 2004
Sir Christopher Gent
Non-Executive Chairman
of GlaxoSmithKline plc
Committees: Audit;
Compensation and Benets
Director since 2003
Roland A. Hernandez
Retired Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer
of Telemundo Group, Inc.
Committees: Finance
Director since 2005

* Retiring April 5, 2006

118

Lehman Brothers 2005


SENIOR LEADERSHIP

Dina Merrill *
Director and Vice
Chairman of RKO
Pictures, Inc. and Actress
Committees: Compensation
and Benets; Nominating
and Corporate Governance
Director since 1988

SENIOR MANAGEMENT

OTHER OFFICERS

Richard S. Fuld, Jr.


Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer

Barbara M. Byrne
Vice Chairman
Lehman Brothers Inc.

Jonathan E. Beyman
Chief of Operations
and Technology

Howard L. Clark, Jr.


Vice Chairman and
Member of Board
of Directors
Lehman Brothers Inc.

Jasjit S. Bhattal
Chief Executive Officer,
Asia
Michael Gelband
Global Head of Capital
Markets/Fixed Income
Dave Goldfarb
Chief Administrative
Officer

Leslie J. Fabuss
Vice Chairman
Lehman Brothers Inc.
J. Stuart Francis
Vice Chairman
Lehman Brothers Inc.

Joseph M. Gregory
President and
Chief Operating Officer

Frederick Frank
Vice Chairman and
Member of Board
of Directors
Lehman Brothers Inc.

Jeremy M. Isaacs
Chief Executive Officer,
Europe & Asia

Joseph D. Gatto
Vice Chairman
Lehman Brothers Inc.

Theodore P. Janulis
Global Head of
Investment Management

Jeffrey B. Lane
Vice Chairman
Lehman Brothers Inc.
Office of the Chairman

Stephen M. Lessing
Head of Client
Relationship
Management
Herbert H. McDade III
Global Head of Capital
Markets/Equities
Hugh E. McGee III
Global Head of
Investment Banking
Roger B. Nagioff
Chief Operating Officer,
Europe
Christopher M. OMeara
Chief Financial Officer
Thomas A. Russo
Vice Chairman
Lehman Brothers Inc. and
Chief Legal Officer

Ruggero F. Magnoni
Vice Chairman
Lehman Brothers Inc.
and Lehman Brothers
International (Europe)
Vittorio Pignatti Morano
Vice Chairman
Lehman Brothers Inc.
Grant A. Porter
Vice Chairman
Lehman Brothers Inc.
Robert D. Redmond
Vice Chairman
Lehman Brothers Inc.
Marvin C. Schwartz
Vice Chairman
Lehman Brothers Inc.
Andrew R.Taussig
Vice Chairman
Lehman Brothers Inc.

Design: Ross Culbert & Lavery, NYC


Illustration and photography: Istvan Banyai, Cindy Charles, Marian Goldman, Joe Hancock, Paul Hu, John Jinks, Rob Kinmonth, Gun-jung Lee, Alex Orrow, Picturemosaics, Scott Raffe, Nana Reimers, Peter Ross,
Ethan Schoonover, Phil Soheili, Willy Spiller, Lorn Spolter, John Sturrock, Troy Thomas, Lauren Uram, Baker Vail / Blue Marble Maps, Peter Vidor and Barbara Wartenbergh

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Lehman Brothers Principal Offices Worldwide

Americas

Europe

Asia Pacific

New York

London

Tokyo

(Global Headquarters)
745 Seventh Avenue
New York, NY 10019
(212) 526-7000

(Regional Headquarters)
25 Bank Street
London E14 5LE
United Kingdom
44-20-7102-1000

(Regional Headquarters)
Roppongi Hills
Mori Tower, 31st Floor
6-10-1 Roppongi
Minato-ku,
Tokyo 106-6131
Japan
81-3-6440-3000

Atlanta, GA
Boston, MA
Buenos Aires
Chicago, IL
Dallas,TX
Denver, CO
Florham Park, NJ
Gaithersburg, MD
Hoboken, NJ
Houston,TX
Irvine, CA
Jersey City, NJ
Los Angeles, CA
Menlo Park, CA
Mexico City
Miami, FL
Montevideo
Newport Beach, CA
New York, NY
Palm Beach, FL
Philadelphia, PA
Salt Lake City, UT
San Francisco, CA
San Juan, PR
Scottsbluff, NE
Seattle,WA
Tampa, FL
Washington, D.C.
Wilmington, DE

Amsterdam
Frankfurt
Luxembourg
Madrid
Milan
Paris
Rome
Tel Aviv
Zurich

Bangkok
Beijing
Hong Kong
Mumbai
Seoul
Singapore
Taiwan

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