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RIGOR
ASSAB XW-10
REFERENCE STANDARD
ASSAB DF-2
ARNE
ASSAB DF-3
AISI
WNr.
JIS
O1
(1.2510)
(SKS 3)
O1
(1.2510)
(SKS 3)
ASSAB XW-5
SVERKER 3
D6 (D3)
(1.2436)
(SKD 2)
ASSAB XW-10
RIGOR
A2
1.2363
SKD 12
ASSAB XW-41
SVERKER 21
D2
1.2379
SKD 11
D2
1.2379
SKD 11
ASSAB XW-42
CARMO
CARMO
1.2358
CALMAX
CALMAX
1.2358
CALDIE
CALDIE
ASSAB 88
SLEIPNER
ASSAB PM 23 SUPERCLEAN
VANADIS 23 SUPERCLEAN
(M3:2)
1.3395
SKH 53
ASSAB PM 30 SUPERCLEAN
VANADIS 30 SUPERCLEAN
(M3:2 + Co)
1.3294
SKH 40
ASSAB PM 60 SUPERCLEAN
VANADIS 60 SUPERCLEAN
VANADIS 6 SUPERCLEAN
VANADIS 6 SUPERCLEAN
VANADIS 10 SUPERCLEAN
VANADIS 10 SUPERCLEAN
VANCRON 40 SUPERCLEAN
VANCRON 40 SUPERCLEAN
ELMAX SUPERCLEAN
ELMAX SUPERCLEAN
(1.3292)
ASSAB 518
P20
1.2311
ASSAB 618
P20 Mod.
1.2738
ASSAB 618 HH
P20 Mod.
1.2738
ASSAB 618 T
P20 Mod.
1.2738 Mod.
IMPAX SUPREME
P20 Mod.
1.2738
ASSAB 718 HH
IMPAX HH
P20 Mod.
1.2738
NIMAX
NIMAX
MIRRAX 40
MIRRAX 40
VIDAR 1 ESR
VIDAR 1 ESR
UNIMAX
UNIMAX
CORRAX
CORRAX
ASSAB 2083
420 Mod.
H11
1.2343
SKD 6
420
1.2083
SUS 420J2
STAVAX ESR
STAVAX ESR
420 Mod.
1.2083 ESR
SUS 420J2
MIRRAX ESR
MIRRAX ESR
420 Mod.
POLMAX
POLMAX
RAMAX HH
RAMAX HH
ROYALLOY
ROYALLOY
420 F Mod.
PRODAX
ASSAB MM40
ALVAR 14
ALVAR 14
ASSAB 2714
ASSAB 8407 2M
ORVAR 2M
ORVAR SUPREME
DIEVAR
DIEVAR
HOTVAR
HOTVAR
QRO 90 SUPREME
QRO 90 SUPREME
1.2714
SKT 4
1.2714
SKT 4
H13
1.2344
SKD 61
H13 Premium
1.2344 ESR
SKD 61
4340
1.6582
SNCM8
ASSAB 709
4140
1.7225
SCM4
ASSAB 760
1050
1.1730
S50C
ASSAB 705
ASSAB XW-10
General
Properties
ASSAB XW-10 is an air hardening chromium-molybdenumvanadium alloyed tool steel characterised by:
Good machinability
Good dimensional stability during heat treatment
High compressive strength
Good hardenability
Good wear resistance
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
Typical analysis %
Standard
specification
Delivery condition
Colour code
C
Si
Mn
Cr
Mo
V
1.0
0.3
0.6
5.3
1.1
0.2
AISI A2, WNr. 1.2363, SKD 12,
Euro X 100 CrMoV 5
Soft annealed to approx. 215 HB
Red / Green
Applications
ASSAB XW-10 has an excellent combination of wear and
chipping resistance, and its hardenability is well suited for
modern heat treatment. The properties profile combine
to give a tool steel suitable for the manufacture of
medium run tooling for applications where a combination
of resistance to abrasive wear and chipping is needed.
ASSAB XW-10 may be regarded, therefore, as a general
purpose cold work tool steel.
For cutting operations, the good toughness of ASSAB
XW-10 gives excellent resistance to chipping of the
cutting edge. In many cases, tools made from ASSAB
XW-10 have given better tooling economy than highcarbon, high-chromium steel of the AISI D3 / WNr. 2080
type. ASSAB XW-10 also has excellent machining and
grinding properties.
ASSAB XW-10 can be supplied in various surface
executions including hot rolled, pre-machined, and fine
machined condition. It is also available in the form of
hollow bars and rings.
BLANKING AND CUTTING
Application
Tools for:
Blanking, punching,
piercing, cropping, shearing,
trimming, clipping
Work
material
thickness
Hardness
HRC
< 3 mm
3 - 6 mm
6 - 10 mm
60 - 62
56 - 60
54 - 56
Hot
Cold
Tools for:
Bending, raising, deep drawing,
rim-rolling, spinning and flow-forming
20C
200C
400C
Density
kg/m3
7 750
7 700
7 650
Modulus of elasticity
MPa
190 000
185 000
170 000
Coefficient of
thermal expansion
per C from 20C
11.6 x 10 -6
11.3 x 10 -6
Thermal
conductivity
W/m C
26.0
27.0
28.5
Specific heat
J/kg C
460
COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH
Approximate compressive yield strength at room
temperature.
Hardness
HRC
50
1350
55
1800
60
2150
62
2200
Heat treatment
SOFT ANNEALING
Protect the steel and heat through to 850C. Cool in
the furnace at 10C per hour to 650C, then freely in air.
STRESS RELIEVING
After rough machining, the tool should be heated through
to 650C, holding time 2 hours. Cool slowly to 500C,
then freely in air.
Preheating temperature: 650 - 750C
Austenitising temperature: 925 - 970C, but usually
940 - 960C
56 - 60
Temperature
C
Soaking time
minutes
Hardness before
tempering
58 - 60
56 - 58
925
40
632 HRC
950
30
642 HRC
970
20
642 HRC
Hardness
HRC
56 - 62
Coining dies
56 - 60
58 - 62
Temperature
HARDENING
58 - 60
56 - 60
58 - 62
58 - 62
ASSAB XW-10
DIMENSIONAL CHANGES
Dimensional changes during hardening
Specimen size: 100 x 100 x 25 mm
TEMPERING
Choose the tempering temperature according to the
hardness required by reference to the tempering graph.
Temper at least twice with intermediate cooling to
room temperature. The lowest tempering temperature
which should be used is 180C. The minimum holding
time at temperature is 2 hours.
Tempering graph
Hardening from
960C
Oil hardened
Martempered
Air hardened
Width
%
Length
%
Thickness
%
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
-0.10
-0.05
+0.04
+0.05
-0.02
+0.06
+0.06
+0.08
-0.05
+0.04
Min.
Max.
+0.08
+0.14
+0.13
+0.15
+0.04
ASSAB XW-10
Welding
Machining recommendations
Welding
method
Preheating
temp.1
TIG
250C
UTP A73G2
UTP A67S
CastoTIG 53
Maximum
interpass
temp.2
Postweld
cooling
400C
Hardness
after
welding
UTP A73G2
53 - 56 HRC
UTP A67S
55 - 58 HRC
CastoTIG 5
60 - 64 HRC
TURNING
Cutting data
parameters
MMA
Cutting speed
(vc)
m/min
Feed (f)
mm/r
Depth of cut (ap)
mm
250C
Type AWS E 312
(buffering layers)
ESAB OK 84.52
Carbide
designation
ISO
UTP 67S
Castolin 2
Castolin N 102
400C
Soft
annealed
condition
The temperature of the tool in the weld area immediately before the second
and subsequent pass of a multiple pass weld. When exceeded, there is a
risk of distortion of the tool or soft zones around the weld.
3 Should not be used for more than 4 layers because of the increased risk
of cracking.
18 - 23
0.2 - 0.4
0.05 - 0.2
0.05 - 0.3
2-4
0.5 - 2
0.5 - 2
P20 - P30 *
Coated
carbide
P10 *
Coated carbide
or cermet
Drill diameter
mm
Feed (f)
mm/r
14 - 16 *
0.05 - 0.15
5 - 10
14 -
16*
0.15 - 0.20
10 - 15
14 - 16 *
0.20 - 0.25
15 - 20
14 - 16 *
0.25 - 0.35
Carbide drill
Cutting data
parameters
Cutting speed
(vc)
m/min
Feed (f)
mm/r
1
2
160 - 210
110 - 160
DRILLING
ESAB OK 84.52
53 - 54 HRC
Castolin 2
/ Castolin N 102
54 - 60 HRC
Fine turning
UTP 67S
55 - 58 HRC
Rough
turning
Turning
with HSS
Fine
turning
Type of drill
Indexable
insert
Solid
carbide
Brazed
carbide1
150 - 170
80 - 100
50 - 60
0.05 - 0.252
0.10 - 0.252
0.15 - 0.252
MILLING
Face and square shoulder milling
Cutting data
parameters
Cutting speed
(vc)
m/min
Feed (f z)
mm/tooth
Depth of cut (ap)
mm
Carbide
designation
ISO
Fine milling
130 - 200
200 - 240
0.2 - 0.4
0.1 - 0.2
2-4
P20 - P40 *
Coated carbide
P10 - P20 *
Coated carbide
or cermet
ASSAB XW-10
End milling
Cutting data
parameters
Cutting speed
(vc)
m/min
Feed (f z)
mm/tooth
Solid
carbide
80 - 120
120 - 170
15 - 201
0.03 - 0.2 2
0.08 - 0.2 2
0.05 - 0.352
P20 - P40 3
Coated
carbide
Carbide
designation
ISO
1
Time
h
Surface
hardness
HV0.2
Depth*
mm
10
30
60
10
30
60
1000
1000
1000
1050
1050
1050
0.17
0.25
0.32
0.19
0.26
0.32
750
0.14
Gas nitriding
at 510C
Plasma nitriding
at 480C
Gas nitrocarburising
at 580C
higher than the matrix hardness
GRINDING
Wheel recommendation
Soft annealed
condition
Hardened
condition
A 46 HV
A 46 HV
A 24 GV
A 36 GV
Cylindrical grinding
A 46 LV
A 60 KV
Internal grinding
A 46 JV
A 60 IV
Profile grinding
A 100 KV
A 120 JV
Face grinding
straight wheel
Face grinding
segments
Process
Type of grinding
Surface treatment
NITRIDING AND NITROCARBURISING
Nitriding gives a hard surface, which is very resistant to
wear and erosion. A nitrided surface also increases the
corrosion resistance.
Further information
For further information, i.e., steel selection, heat
treatment, application and availability, please contact our
ASSAB office nearest to you.
Hardness/
Resistance
to plastic
deformation
Resistance to
Machinability
Grindability
Dimension
stability
Abrasive
wear
Adhesive
wear
ASSAB XW-10
Ningbo
ASSAB Tooling Technology
(Ningbo) Co., Ltd.
Tel : +86 574 8680 7188
Fax: +86 574 8680 7166
info.ningbo@assab.com
Cikarang*
PT. ASSAB Steels Indonesia
Tel : +62 21 461 1314
Fax: +62 21 461 1306/
+62 21 461 1309
info.cikarang@assab.com
MALAYSIA
Kuala Lumpur - Head Office
ASSAB Steels (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd.
Tel : +60 3 6189 0022
Fax: +60 3 6189 0044/55
info.kualalumpur@assab.com
Jiangxi*
ASSAB Tooling (Dong Guan)
Co, Ltd., Jiangxi Branch
Tel : +86 769 2289 7888
Fax : +86 769 2289 9312
info.jiangxi@assab.com