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Using MLAG in Dell Networks

A deployment guide for Dell Networking switches (version 1.3)


Dell Engineering
February 2015
January 2014

A Dell Deployment and Configuration Guide

Revisions
Date

Description

Author

February 2015

1.3 contains full-mesh support with VLT, new method to singlehome devices to one Peer, and improvements on show
reporting from the secondary Peer.

Victor Teeter

August 2014

1.2 clarifies native VLAN assignment on the Peer-Link; solutions


for single-homing a Partner device to one Peer.

March 2014

1.1 includes changes to full-mesh support with VLT, limitation


of Partner switches, and added clarification of ports that can be
used in Peer-Links.

January 2014

1.0 Initial Release.

2015 Dell Inc., All rights reserved.


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Using MLAG in Dell Networks v 1.3

Contents

1 Introduction.........................................................................................................................5
2 Caveats for Enabling MLAG ............................................................................................. 6
3 Supported Topologies ...................................................................................................... 8
4 Single-Tier Example .......................................................................................................... 9
5 Two-Tier Example ............................................................................................................13
6 Connecting Single-homed Partners ........................................................................... 19
7 MLAG with VLT ................................................................................................................ 22
8 Additional Resources .......................................................................................................31
Appendix ................................................................................................................................ 32
Support and Feedback ........................................................................................................ 33
About Dell .............................................................................................................................. 33

Using MLAG in Dell Networks v 1.3

Executive Summary
Multi-switch Link Aggregation or MLAG is a feature that allows two Dell Networking switches to act as a
single switch, providing multiple paths across the network and offering benefits such as:

Failover in cases of failed cables or switches


Increased bandwidth of up to double the bandwidth of a single switch
Elimination of port blocking and reconvergence delays of spanning tree

An MLAG domain is created by connecting a Dell Networking switch to another Dell Networking switch
through Peer-Link ports to create MLAG Peers (the two connected switches). Other switches directly
connected to the MLAG Peers are unaware that they are connecting to two switches, which appear as a
single switch on the network.
All links in the MLAG can carry data traffic across many physically diverse topologies. In the case of a link
or switch failure, traffic continues to flow with minimal disruption. MLAG optimizes availability and
bandwidth between attached devices in Dells Datacenter and Campus networking solutions.
The following Dell Networking N-series switches support MLAG and may be used in building the
configurations in this guide:

N2024

N3024

N4032

N2024P

N3024P

N4032F

N2048

N3024F

N4064

N2048P

N3048

N4064F

N3048P

Note: Dell N15xx Series switches do not support MLAG.

Using MLAG in Dell Networks v 1.3

Introduction
MLAGs provide an active-active split aggregation deployment across two switches acting as one,
creating a more resilient network with higher bandwidth capabilities. This guide discusses MLAGs,
how and when they are used, caveats to look out for, and instructions on how to implement MLAG
into your network.
Figure 1 shows two very basic examples of MLAG domains. In both examples, Peer switches are linked
together with a special LAG (one or more cables as denoted by red lines in the pictures below), called a
Peer-Link. Any non-management port on the switch can be used in the Peer-Link. With the Peer-Link
configured, the two switches appear as a single switch to Partner switches upstream and downstream.
Each Partner switch contains MLAGs that are simply LAGs (Link Aggregation Groups) whose cables are
split between the two Peers. Primary and secondary Peer roles are automatically assigned by the switch
firmware when MLAG is enabled.

Simple L2 MLAG

MLAG domain
Secondary MLAG peer

Primary MLAG peer

Peer-Link

MLAG

MLAG domain
appears as a single
logical switch to
partner switches on
the network

Partner Switch

L3 MLAG with mulitple


partner switches

MLAG domain
Secondary MLAG peer

Primary MLAG peer


Peer-Link

Partner Switch

MLAG

MLAG

Two examples of a single-tier MLAG topology

Using MLAG in Dell Networks v 1.3

Partner Switch

Caveats for Enabling MLAG


Here are a few requirements when implementing MLAGs:

Same series switch models are required to create MLAG Peers. This means any N2000 Series can
only be peered with another N2000 Series, an N3000 Series with another N3000 Series, and an
N4000 Series with another N4000 Series.
Peer devices must use the same expansion module type if ports from the expansion module are to
be part of the MLAG interface.
Neither of the two switches used as MLAG Peers may be stacked with other switches.

See the switch User Guide for additional information.

Spanning Tree
Examples shown in this paper are running Spanning Tree protocol RSTP. MLAG supports MSTP as well but
does not support RPVST. Be sure all devices have the appropriate configuration regarding the spanning
tree protocol used.

Consistency of MLAG Peers


As mentioned above, the two switches used as MLAG Peers must be of the same switch series, along with
any expansion modules that may be used in the MLAG Peer-Link setup. There are also six areas in the
software configuration that must be given special attention to ensure they contain identical information
prior to enabling the MLAG. These areas are reflected in Figure 2.

MLAG peer

peer
link

Link Aggregation

=
=
=
=
=
=

Spanning Tree
MLAG Port-channels
Interfaces
VLANs
Firmware

Consistent MLAG Peer configurations

Using MLAG in Dell Networks v 1.3

MLAG peer

Link Aggregation
Spanning Tree
MLAG Port-channels
Interfaces
VLANs
Firmware

When changing settings in any of the areas listed below in Table 1, it is required that the settings be
modified on both MLAG Peer switches. Enable MLAG only after configuring the settings on both Peer
switches. Failure to make these areas identical may cause sporadic traffic issues on the network which are
difficult to troubleshoot.
It is recommended that MLAG be temporarily disabled when making changes to these settings.
Caution: Failure to make these settings identical on both Peers may cause sporadic traffic issues on the
network which can be difficult to troubleshoot.
Note: Be sure to schedule down time if making changes that may impact traffic or cause data loss.

Option category

Settings that need to match on both MLAG Peers

Link Aggregation

Hashing mode
Minimum links
Static/dynamic LAG
LACP parameters
o Actor parameters
o Admin key
o Collector max-delay
o Partner parameters
Bpdufilter
Bpduflood
Auto-edge
TCN-guard
Cost
Edgeport
Root guard
Loop guard
STP Version
STP MST VLAN configuration
STP MST instance configuration (instance ID,
port priority, port cost/mode)
Port-channel mode
Link speed
Duplex mode
MTU
Bandwidth
VLAN configuration
PFC configuration
CoS queue assignments
MLAG VLANs must be configured on both
MLAG Peers, and connect to two Partner LAGs.
Both Peers require the same firmware version
to operate correctly.
FDB entry aging timers
Static MAC entries
ACL configuration

Spanning Tree

1.
MLAG Port-channels

Interfaces
VLANs
Firmware
Misc.

Table 1

Settings required to match between MLAG Peers

Using MLAG in Dell Networks v 1.3

Supported Topologies
MLAG topologies offer several options. They can be a single layer (only one pair of MLAG Peer switches) or
two layers (two pair of MLAG Peer switches). The Peer-Link between Peers can have anywhere from 1 to 8
active interfaces to create the link. With these and other variables, there are dozens of ways to setup an
MLAG. 0 lists all supported topology options.
Topological parameter

Supported options

# of MLAG domains per switch


# of Peer switches per MLAG domain
# of interfaces per MLAG
# of interfaces per Peer-Link
# of MLAGs connecting to MLAG domain
# of layers

1
2
2 to 8
1 to 8
Limited only by number of ports available
1 or 2

Table 2

Parameters for an MLAG topology

Figure 3 shows just a few examples of MLAG topologies that can be built using the MLAG feature. The red
lines show the Peer-Links between the primary and secondary Peer switches. The blue line in the bottom
diagram shows compatibility with VLT in a 2-layer topology. VLT is a technology similar to MLAG that is
used with certain Dell switches like the S4810. See the User Guide for the S4810 and other Dell switches
that use VLT for guidance on implementing a VLT.

3 partner switches

1 partner switch

full mesh

2 partner switches

SYS MASTER
FAN PSU

Force10 S4810P

RS-232

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QSFP+

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ETHERNET

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SYS MASTER
FAN PSU

Force10 S4810P

RS-232

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QSFP+

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ETHERNET

ACT

MLAG and VLT


full mesh

Examples of MLAG topologies

Using MLAG in Dell Networks v 1.3

Single-Tier Example
Figure 4 shows the configuration of the two MLAG Peers with two MLAG Partners. The default spanning
tree configuration is used and spanning tree is disabled on the Peer-Link.

Primary MLAG peer

(1/0/1)

Peer-Link

(48)

N3048
Partner Switch A

(47)

(11)

Secondary MLAG peer

(12)

N3048

MLAG

MLAG

(27)

(29)

(28)

(30)

(1/0/1)

Partner Switch B

Single-tier MLAG topology


To configure the two MLAG Peers in the basic configuration, follow the steps below:
1.

Enter the following commands on both Peer switches before enabling MLAG (using the feature vpc
command) on each one. Each configuration is also attached in the left attachment column (click the
paperclip icon) that can be used to cut and paste into a CLI session.
Primary MLAG Peer (N3048)

Secondary MLAG Peer (N3048)

Description of commands

configure
vlan 30
exit

configure
vlan 30
exit

Create a VLAN for MLAG and all


Partner traffic

interface port-channel 1
description "MLAG-Peer-Link"
switchport mode trunk
vpc peer-link
exit

interface port-channel 1
description "MLAG-Peer-Link"
switchport mode trunk
vpc peer-link
exit

Configure the port channel for


the Peer-Link
- must be trunk mode

interface tengigabitethernet 1/0/1


channel-group 1 mode active
description "MLAG-Peer-Link"
exit

interface tengigabitethernet 1/0/1


channel-group 1 mode active
description "MLAG-Peer-Link"
exit

Identify and configure the


Peer-Link interface
-Peer-Link requires a native
VLAN (i.e. VLAN 1 or other
VLAN made native)

interface port-channel 30
switchport mode trunk
vpc 30
exit

interface port-channel 30
switchport mode trunk
vpc 30
exit

Create a LAG for Partner switch


A to pass traffic
Assign a unique id for Partner
switch A

Using MLAG in Dell Networks v 1.3

interface port-channel 40
switchport mode trunk
vpc 40
exit

interface port-channel 40
switchport mode trunk
vpc 40
exit

Create a LAG (port-channel) for


Partner switch B to pass traffic
Assign a unique id for Partner
switch B

interface gigabitethernet 1/0/47


channel-group 30 mode active
description "MLAG-Partner-link"
exit

interface gigabitethernet 1/0/11


channel-group 30 mode active
description "MLAG-Partner-Link"
exit

Assign interfaces to connect to


Partner A LAG (channel-group)

interface gigabitethernet 1/0/48


channel-group 40 mode active
description "MLAG-Partner-Link"
exit

interface gigabitethernet 1/0/12


channel-group 40 mode active
description "MLAG-Partner-Link"
exit

Assign interfaces to connect to


Partner B LAG (channel-group)

feature vpc
vpc domain 1
peer-keepalive enable
exit

feature vpc
vpc domain 1
peer-keepalive enable
exit

Enable the MLAG

Partner Switch A

Partner Switch B

Description of commands

configure
vlan 30
exit

configure
vlan 30
exit

create same VLAN on Partners

interface port-channel 1
switchport mode trunk
exit

interface port-channel 1
switchport mode trunk
exit

interface gi1/0/27
channel-group 1 mode active
exit

interface gi1/0/29
channel-group 1 mode active
exit

Assign interfaces to MLAG


(channel-group)

interface gi1/0/28
channel-group 1 mode active
exit

interface gi1/0/30
channel-group 1 mode active
exit

Assign interfaces to MLAG


(channel-group)

interface range gi1/0/xx-yy


switchport mode access
switchport access vlan 30
exit

interface range gi1/0/xx-yy


switchport mode access
switchport access vlan 30
exit

Assign additional ports to the


VLAN only for hosts that will be
using the MLAG

configure the port channel


trunk for the Partner link

The Peer-Link requires a native VLAN to be configured. It can use VLAN 1 (the default native VLAN) or
another VLAN that has been set to native. This is a limitation of the Peer-Link keep alive protocol.
Interfaces used to connect each Peer to the Partner switch LAG do not need to match on each Peer.
For instance, in the example above, one Partner LAG interface connects to 1/0/47 on the primary Peer
while the other interface connects to 1/0/11 on the secondary Peer.
2. Connect all cables as shown in Figure 4, or use the checklist in Error! Reference source not found..

10

Using MLAG in Dell Networks v 1.3

Primary MLAG Peer


From Switch / Port

To Switch / Port

Primary MLAG Peer / 1/0/1

Secondary MLAG Peer / 1/0/1

Primary MLAG Peer / 1/0/47

Partner Switch A / 1/0/27

Primary MLAG Peer / 1/0/48

Partner Switch B / 1/0/30

Secondary MLAG Peer


From Switch / Port

To Switch / Port

Secondary MLAG Peer / 1/0/11

Partner Switch A / 1/0/28

Secondary MLAG Peer / 1/0/12

Partner Switch B / 1/0/29

Table 3

Cabling checklist for the single tier example

3. Run the show vpc brief command on either MLAG Peer to to display all information for both Peers.

11

Primary MLAG Peer

Secondary MLAG Peer

show vpc brief

show vpc brief

VPC domain ID.................................... 1


VPC admin status............................... Enabled
Keep-alive admin status................... Enabled
VPC operational status..................... Enabled
Self role................................................ Primary
Peer role.............................................. Secondary
Peer detection admin status........... Disabled
Operational VPC MAC...................... ECF4.BBF5.2502
Operational VPC system priority. 32767

VPC domain ID........................................ 1


VPC admin status................................... Enabled
Keep-alive admin status....................... Enabled
VPC operational status......................... Enabled
Self role.................................................. Secondary
Peer role................................................ Primary
Peer detection admin status............... Disabled
Operational VPC MAC.......................... ECF4.BBF5.2502
Operational VPC system priority.. 32767

Peer-Link details
----------------Interface.................................................. Po1
Peer-link admin status......................... Enabled
Peer-link STP admin status................. Disabled
Configured VLANs................................. 1,30
Egress tagged VLANs............................ 30

Peer-Link details
----------------Interface.................................................. Po1
Peer-link admin status......................... Enabled
Peer-link STP admin status................. Disabled
Configured VLANs................................. 1,30
Egress tagged VLANs............................ 30

VPC Details
----------Number of VPCs configured...................... 2
Number of VPCs operational..................... 2

VPC Details
----------Number of VPCs configured...................... 2
Number of VPCs operational..................... 2

VPC id# 30
----------Interface.................................................... Po30
Configured VLANs.................................. 1,30
VPC interface state................................. Active

VPC id# 30
----------Interface.................................................... Po30
Configured VLANs.................................. 1,30
VPC interface state................................. Active

Using MLAG in Dell Networks v 1.3

Local Members
----------------Gi1/0/47

Status
-----Up

Local Members
----------------Gi1/0/11

Status
-----Up

Peer Members
---------------Gi1/0/11

Status
-----Up

Peer Members
---------------Gi1/0/47

Status
-----Up

VPC id# 40
----------Interface.............................................. Po40
Configured VLANs............................ 1,30
VPC interface state........................... Active

VPC id# 40
----------Interface............................................ Po40
Configured VLANs.......................... 1,30
VPC interface state......................... Active

Local Members
----------------Gi1/0/48

Status
-----Up

Local Members
----------------Gi1/0/12

Status
-----Up

Peer Members
---------------Gi1/0/12

Status
-----Up

Peer Members
---------------Gi1/0/48

Status
-----Up

Results of the command should be the same as shown above. All member ports must show UP, and the
VPC interface state must show Active. When Partner switches are correctly configured with MLAGs and
connected to the MLAG Peers, the Number of VPCs operational in the show vpc brief command will
show 1 or more. A value of 0 indicates the Partner switches are not properly configured.
The show interface port-channel is another helpful tool to verify if the configured LAG ports are up and
running. This command can be run on both the primary and secondary Peers on a single layer MLAG
topology. If correctly configured, the port(s) in the LAG are listed with an Active status. If there are any
inactive ports, check for cabling or configuration issues.
Single-tier MLAG Peer
show interface port-channel 40
Channel Ports
Ch-Type Hash Type Min-links Local Prf
------- ----------------------------- -------- --------- --------- ---Po40
Active: Gi1/0/48
Dynamic 7
1
Disabled
Hash Algorithm Type
1 - Source MAC, VLAN, EtherType, source module and port Id
2 - Destination MAC, VLAN, EtherType, source module and port Id
3 - Source IP and source TCP/UDP port
4 - Destination IP and destination TCP/UDP port
5 - Source/Destination MAC, VLAN, EtherType, source MODID/port
6 - Source/Destination IP and source/destination TCP/UDP port
7 - Enhanced hashing mode

12

Using MLAG in Dell Networks v 1.3

Two-Tier Example
Figure 5 shows a logical topology for a two-tier fully meshed MLAG, offering full redundancy across all
four MLAG Peers. Six Dell N3024s are used for the example, however the same principles apply and the
same commands can be used on the N2000 and N4000 series switches.
A.

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= MLAG

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2 tier
(2 layer, full mesh)

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1

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Peer-Link

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Logical topology of a two-tier full mesh configuration


Figure 6 shows the physical layout of the same topology as it might appear in a rack, including cabling and
attached hosts that need to communicate across the MLAG. The same color scheme is used for the cables
in Figure 6 that was used to show logical connections in Figure 5.

(23)

(13-14)
1

Ports are denoted by the


port # in parenthesis.
Example:
gigabitethernet 1/0/23
is shown as (23)

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(Te 1)

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Physical cabling of a two-tier full mesh configuration

Using MLAG in Dell Networks v 1.3

LNK 23 ACT

(13-14)

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(Te 1)
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(13)

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PC

In a full mesh, all eight ports joined together in the MLAG (four blue cables) are in the same port channel
to achieve maximum redundancy.
To configure the two-tier in a full mesh configuration, follow the steps below:
1.

Enter the commands below for each corresponding switch in the topology.

2. Cable the configuration as shown in Figure 6 or use the checklist in Table 4.


3. Enable MLAG (using the feature vpc command) on each switch.
Similar commands are performed on all four MLAG Peer switches. MLAG Peers B and C are required to be
consistent in their configurations following the guidelines set above in the
Consistency of MLAG

Peers section. MLAG Peers D and E also follow consistency requirements. Though MLAG Partner switches
A and F may have similar configurations in this particular scenario, they have no such consistency
requirements to each other or to the Peer switches.
Each configuration below is also attached in the left attachment column (click the paperclip icon) that
can be used to cut and paste into a CLI session. Command sections are color-coded for easier reading.

14

MLAG Peer B

MLAG Peer C

Description of commands

configure
vlan 30
exit

configure
vlan 30
exit

Create a VLAN for MLAG and


all Partner traffic

interface port-channel 1
description "MLAG-Peer-Link"
switchport mode trunk
vpc peer-link
exit

interface port-channel 1
description "MLAG-Peer-Link"
switchport mode trunk
vpc peer-link
exit

Configure the port channel for


the BC peer link
- must be trunk mode

interface tengigabitethernet 1/0/1


channel-group 1 mode active
description "MLAG-Peer-Link"
exit

interface tengigabitethernet 1/0/1


channel-group 1 mode active
description "MLAG-Peer-Link"
exit

Identify and configure the BC


peer link interfaces

interface port-channel 40
switchport mode trunk
vpc 40
exit

interface port-channel 40
switchport mode trunk
vpc 40
exit

Create a LAG (port-channel)


for Partner switch DE to pass
traffic
Assign a unique id for Partner

interface port-channel 50
switchport mode trunk
vpc 50
exit

interface port-channel 50
switchport mode trunk
vpc 50
exit

Create a LAG (port-channel)


for Partner switch A to pass
traffic
Assign a unique id for Partner

interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1


channel-group 40 mode active
description "MLAG-Partner-Link"
exit

interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1


channel-group 40 mode active
description "MLAG-Partner-Link"
exit

Assign interfaces to connect


to Partner Es half of full mesh
LAG

interface gigabitethernet 1/0/2


channel-group 40 mode active
description "MLAG-Partner-Link"
exit

interface gigabitethernet 1/0/2


channel-group 40 mode active
description "MLAG-Partner-Link"
exit

Assign interfaces to connect


to Partner Ds half of full mesh
LAG

Using MLAG in Dell Networks v 1.3

15

interface gigabitethernet 1/0/14


channel-group 50 mode active
switchport mode trunk
switchport trunk allowed vlan 30
exit

interface gigabitethernet 1/0/13


channel-group 50 mode active
switchport mode trunk
switchport trunk allowed vlan 30
exit

Assign interfaces to VLAN that


will connect to Partner As LAG
-put both 13 and 14 into same
LAG 50

feature vpc
vpc domain 1
peer-keepalive enable
exit

feature vpc
vpc domain 1
peer-keepalive enable
exit

Enable the MLAG


BC and DE must be in
separate domains

MLAG Peer D

MLAG Peer E

Description of commands

configure
vlan 30
exit

configure
vlan 30
exit

Create a VLAN for MLAG and


all Partner traffic

interface port-channel 1
description "MLAG-Peer-Link"
switchport mode trunk
vpc peer-link
exit

interface port-channel 1
description "MLAG-Peer-Link"
switchport mode trunk
vpc peer-link
exit

Configure the port channel for


the DE peer link
- must be trunk mode

interface tengigabitethernet 1/0/1


channel-group 1 mode active
description "MLAG-Peer-Link"
exit

interface tengigabitethernet 1/0/1


channel-group 1 mode active
description "MLAG-Peer-Link"
exit

Identify and configure the DE


peer link interfaces

interface port-channel 40
switchport mode trunk
vpc 40
exit

interface port-channel 40
switchport mode trunk
vpc 40
exit

Create a LAG (port-channel)


for Partner switch BC to pass
traffic
Assign a unique id for Partner

interface port-channel 60
switchport mode trunk
vpc 60
exit

interface port-channel 60
switchport mode trunk
vpc 60
exit

Create a LAG (port-channel)


for Partner switch F to pass traffic

interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1


channel-group 40 mode active
description "MLAG-Partner-Link"
exit

interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1


channel-group 40 mode active
description "MLAG-Partner-Link"
exit

Assign interfaces to connect


to Partner B s half of full mesh
MLAG

interface gigabitethernet 1/0/2


channel-group 40 mode active
description "MLAG-Partner-Link"
exit

interface gigabitethernet 1/0/2


channel-group 40 mode active
description "MLAG-Partner-Link"
exit

Assign interfaces to connect


to Partner C s half of full mesh
LAG

interface gigabitethernet 1/0/14


channel-group 60 mode active
switchport mode trunk
switchport trunk allowed vlan 30
description "MLAG-Partner-Link"
exit

interface gigabitethernet 1/0/13


channel-group 60 mode active
switchport mode trunk
switchport trunk allowed vlan 30
description "MLAG-Partner-Link"
exit

Assign interfaces to VLAN that


will connect to Partner Fs LAG

feature vpc

feature vpc

Enable the MLAG

Using MLAG in Dell Networks v 1.3

Assign a unique id for Partner

-put both 13 and 14 into same


LAG 60

vpc domain 2
peer-keepalive enable
exit

vpc domain 2
peer-keepalive enable
exit

BC and DE must be in
separate domains

Partner Switch A

Partner Switch F

Description of commands

configure
vlan 30
exit

configure
vlan 30
exit

create same VLAN on Partners

interface port-channel 1
switchport mode trunk
exit

interface port-channel 1
switchport mode trunk
exit

configure the port channel


trunks for the Partner links

interface gi1/0/13
channel-group 1 mode active
exit

interface gi1/0/13
channel-group 1 mode active
exit

Assign first interface to LAG


(channel-group)

interface gi1/0/14
channel-group 1 mode active
exit

interface gi1/0/14
channel-group 1 mode active
exit

Assign second interface to


LAG (channel-group)

interface gi1/0/23
switchport mode access
switchport access vlan 30
exit

interface gi1/0/24
switchport mode access
switchport access vlan 30
exit

Assign additional ports to the


VLAN only for hosts that will be
using the MLAG

Connect all cables as shown in Figure 6 on page 13 or use the checklist below in Table 4. Port 23 in switch
A connects to the Server, and port 24 in switch F connects to the PC client.

Note: Peers B and C are in their own MLAG domain. Peers D and E are also in their own MLAG
domain. Each domain views the other as a partner.

MLAG Peer A
From Switch / Port

To Switch / Port

MLAG Partner A 1/0/13

MLAG Peer C 1/0/13

MLAG Partner A 1/0/14

MLAG Peer B 1/0/14

MLAG Peer B
From Switch / Port

16

To Switch / Port

MLAG Peer B Te/0/1

MLAG Peer C Te/0/1

MLAG Peer B 1/0/1

MLAG Peer E 1/0/1

MLAG Peer B 1/0/2

MLAG Peer D 1/0/1

Using MLAG in Dell Networks v 1.3

MLAG Peer C
From Switch / Port

To Switch / Port

MLAG Peer C 1/0/1

MLAG Peer E 1/0/2

MLAG Peer C 1/0/2

MLAG Peer D 1/0/2

MLAG Peer D
From Switch / Port

To Switch / Port

MLAG Peer D / Te0/1

MLAG Peer E / Te0/1

MLAG Peer D / 1/0/14

MLAG Partner F / 1/0/14

MLAG Peer E
From Switch / Port
MLAG Peer E / 1/0/13
Table 4

To Switch / Port
MLAG Partner F / 1/0/13

Cabling checklist for the two-tier example

4. Run the show vpc brief command on either MLAG Peer to display information for both Peers.
Note: Interfaces used to connect each Peer to the Partner switch LAG are not required to match on each
Peer. For instance, in the example above, one Partner LAG interface connects to 1/0/47 on the primary
Peer while the other interface connects to 1/0/11 on the secondary Peer. It is not required that both
Peers use port 1/0/47 or port 1/0/11.
Note: The Partner switches must be configured with LAGs and be connected to the MLAG Peers, or the
Number of VPCs operational in the show vpc brief command will show 0.

17

MLAG Peer B (Primary Peer)

MLAG Peer C (Secondary Peer)

show vpc brief

show vpc brief

VPC domain ID...................................... 1


VPC admin status............................... Enabled
Keep-alive admin status................... Enabled
VPC operational status..................... Enabled
Self role................................................ Primary
Peer role.............................................. Secondary
Peer detection admin status........... Disabled
Operational VPC MAC...................... ECF4.BBF6.2512
Operational VPC system priority. 32767

VPC domain ID...................................... 1


VPC admin status............................... Enabled
Keep-alive admin status................... Enabled
VPC operational status..................... Enabled
Self role................................................ Secondary
Peer role.............................................. Primary
Peer detection admin status........... Disabled
Operational VPC MAC...................... ECF4.BBF6.2512
Operational VPC system priority. 32767

Peer-Link details
----------------Interface.................................................. Po1
Peer-link admin status......................... Enabled
Peer-link STP admin status................. Disabled
Configured VLANs................................ 1,30
Egress tagged VLANs............................ 30

Peer-Link details
----------------Interface.................................................. Po1
Peer-link admin status......................... Enabled
Peer-link STP admin status................. Disabled
Configured VLANs................................. 1,30
Egress tagged VLANs............................ 30

Using MLAG in Dell Networks v 1.3

VPC Details
----------Number of VPCs configured...................... 2
Number of VPCs operational..................... 2

VPC Details
----------Number of VPCs configured...................... 2
Number of VPCs operational..................... 2

VPC id# 40
----------Interface................................................ Po40
Configured VLANs............................... 1,30
VPC interface state............................. Active

VPC id# 40
----------Interface................................................ Po40
Configured VLANs............................... 1,30
VPC interface state............................. Active

Local Members
Status
----------------- -----Gi1/0/1
Up
Gi1/0/2
Up

Local Members
Status
----------------- -----Gi1/0/1
Up
Gi1/0/2
Up

Peer Members
---------------Gi1/0/1
Gi1/0/2

Peer Members
---------------Gi1/0/1
Gi1/0/2

Status
-----Up
Up

Status
-----Up
Up

VPC id# 50
----------Interface................................................ Po50
Configured VLANs............................... 1,30
VPC interface state............................. Active

VPC id# 50
----------Interface................................................ Po50
Configured VLANs............................... 1,30
VPC interface state............................. Active

Local Members
Status
----------------- -----Gi1/0/14
Up

Local Members
Status
----------------- -----Gi1/0/13
Up

Peer Members
---------------Gi1/0/13

Peer Members
---------------Gi1/0/14

Status
-----Up

Status
-----Up

All member ports must show UP, and the VPC interface state must show Active.
The show interface port-channel is another helpful tool to let you know if the configured LAGs are up and
running. When correctly configured, ports in the LAG are listed with an Active status. Inactive ports are
usually a sign of a cabling or configuration issue.
MLAG Peers
show interface port-channel 40
Channel Ports
Ch-Type Hash Type Min-links Local Prf
------- ----------------------------- -------- --------- --------- ---Po40
Active: Gi1/0/1, Gi1/0/2
Dynamic 7
1
Disabled
Hash Algorithm Type
1 - Source MAC, VLAN, EtherType, source module and port Id
2 - Destination MAC, VLAN, EtherType, source module and port Id
3 - Source IP and source TCP/UDP port
4 - Destination IP and destination TCP/UDP port
5 - Source/Destination MAC, VLAN, EtherType, source MODID/port
6 - Source/Destination IP and source/destination TCP/UDP port
7 - Enhanced hashing mode

18

Using MLAG in Dell Networks v 1.3

Connecting Single-homed Partners


Single-homing a device by attaching it to only one Peer does not actually create an MLAG Partner.
When configuring an MLAG topology, Partner devices (switches, servers, storage, or other) must use an
MLAG link aggregation that spans both MLAG Peers in order to be a Partner. Using only one cable or portchannel going into only one of the MLAG Peers (Figure 7) does not take advantage of the multiple path
MLAG and can lead to data loss.
MLAG peer

MLAG peer
Peer-Link

X
Device B

Device A

Unsupported single-homed Partner devices


Traffic to and from non-redundant ports is filtered and never crosses the MLAG Peer-Link. Such
ports/VLANs need to obtain connectivity via an alternative to the MLAG-connected ports/VLANs. There are
three ways to circumvent the problem of a singled-homed device that allows it to attach and pass traffic
through the MLAG topology.

Solution 1
The first solution, as shown in Figure 8, shows single-homed devices attaching to only one MLAG Peer.
An extra port-channel connection between the MLAG Peers allows for non-MLAG VLAN traffic from the
single-homed devices to cross from one Peer to the other. This can only be run in an MSTP environment
and is not supported when running RSTP. For this example, VLANs 1-39 are used in the MLAG, with VLAN
40 dedicated to be used only by devices with non-redundant links. No MLAG benefits are achieved for
these attached devices when using this method.
VLAN 40

MLAG peer

MLAG peer
Peer-Link
VLAN 40
MSTP
Environment

VLAN 40
VLANs 1-39

MLAG

Device

Partner

Solution 1 - Adding a VLAN link between the MLAG Peers

19

Using MLAG in Dell Networks v 1.3

Device

MLAG interfaces and non-redundant ports cannot be members of the same VLAN, i.e. a VLAN may contain
MLAG interfaces or a VLAN may contain non-redundant ports, but not both.
Note: Solution 1 can be ran in an MSTP environment only. The MSTP domain should always be named
in order for the peer-link to remain unblocked.

Solution 2
As shown in Figure 9, the second solution is to configure one or more MLAG Partner switches between
the MLAG Peers and the devices that require a single link. The single-homed devices (e.g. A, B, C, and D)
can then pass traffic across the MLAG domain.
MLAG peer

MLAG peer
Peer-Link
ML
AG

Partner Y

Device A

AG
ML

Partner Z

Connecting single-homed
devices to Partner devices
already configured for MLAG

Device B

Device C

Device D

Solution 2 - Connecting devices to a Partner switch

Solution 3
A third solution, as shown in Figure 10, is achieved through multi-homing the Partner device, and thereby
creating an MLAG. By adding one or more cables to the device, creating a LAG, and splitting the LAG with
half of the cables going to one MLAG Peer, and half going to the other MLAG Peer, the redundant multipath advantage is attained. Attaching to a minimum of two Partner devices is mandatory in order to take
advantage of MLAG.
MLAG peer

MLAG peer
Peer-Link

ML
AG

AG
ML

Partner B
Partner A

Solution 3 Muli-homed, Multi-switch LAG (MLAG)


20

Using MLAG in Dell Networks v 1.3

Explaining the MLAG method (solution 3) is the primary purpose of this guide, and a complete explanation
including N-Series switch configurations for this topology are found in the

Single-Tier Example on page 9. To configure link aggregation for servers, storage, or other devices,
consult the User Guides for the NICs being used in those devices.

21

Using MLAG in Dell Networks v 1.3

MLAG with VLT


MLAG can also be used in combination with Virtual Link Trunking (VLT). VLT is the technology similar to
MLAG that can be implemented on certain Dell switches like the S4810. Figure 11 shows MLAG Peers on
one layer and VLT Peers on the second layer, with a full-mesh LAG. The orange line shows the VLTi (VLT
interconnect) for the VLT domain and the red line shows the Peer-Link for the MLAG domain. The top and
bottom partner switches (labeled A and F ) may be any switch model.
A.
LAG
S4810

B.

TER
SYS MAS FAN PSU

Force10 S4810P

RS-232

52

10

12

14

16

18

20

22

24

26

28

30

32

34

36

38

40

42

SFP+

44

46

48

QSFP+

60

56

LNK

ETHERNET

VLTi

C.

S4810

TER
SYS MAS FAN PSU

Force10 S4810P

ACT

RS-232

52

10

12

14

16

18

20

22

24

26

28

30

32

34

36

38

40

42

44

46

48

QSFP+

60

56

SFP+

LNK

ETHERNET

ACT

LAG
full

D.

N4032
1

11

13

15

17

19

21

LNK 23 ACT

10

12

14

16

18

20

22

24

mesh

Peer-Link

E.

N4032
1

11

13

15

17

19

21

LNK 23 ACT

10

12

14

16

18

20

22

24

MLAG
F.

Mixed full-mesh LAG using MLAG and VLT


This topology is similar to the one shown in Figure 5 on page 13 but replaces B and C with S4810 switches,
and D and E with N4032 switches in order to illustrate compatibility of VLT with MLAG protocols. This
particular scenario also provides a full-mesh 10 GbE solution. 40 GbE interfaces will be used for the VLTi
and Peer-Link connections.
Note: Other 10 GbE solutions include using all N4000 Series switches (MLAG only) or all S4810 switches
(VLT only) for BCDE.
Figure 12 shows the physical layout of the same topology as it might appear in a rack, including cabling
and attached hosts that need to communicate across the MLAG/VLT. The same color scheme is used for
the cables in Figure 12 that was used to show logical connections in Figure 11.

22

Using MLAG in Dell Networks v 1.3

(23)

A.

= LAG

Stack No.

ACT

24 COMBO P

22

20

18

16

14

12

10

B.

(Te 1-2)

LNK

(22-23)

Ports are denoted by


the port # in
parenthesis.
Example:
port 1/0/23
is shown as (23)

LNK 23 ACT

21

19

17

15

13

11

(47)

Force10 S4810P

ER
ST N
U
S
SY MA FA PS

RS-232

52

10

12

14

16

18

20

22

SFP+

24

26

28

30

32

34

36

38

40

42

44

46

QSFP+

48

60

LNK

56

ETHERNET

SFP+

C.

(47)

Force10 S4810P

10

12

14

16

18

RS-232

QSFP+

60

LNK

56

48

46

44

42

40

38

36

34

32

30

28

26

24

22

20

Server

ER
ST N
U
S
SY MA FA PS

52

ACT

(56)

(22-23)

ETHERNET

ACT

SFP+

(56)

D.

11

13

15

17

19

10

12

14

16

18

20

22

24

LNK

ACT

11

13

15

17

19

21

(Fo 2)

LNK 23 ACT

(Fo 2)

LNK

10

12

14

16

18

20

ACT

QSFP+ MODULE

(24)

22

ACT

24

PC

LNK

ACT

QSFP+ MODULE

(24)

(1-2)

F.

LNK 23 ACT

LNK

(1-2)

E.

21

(1-2)

11

13

15

17

19

21

LNK 23 ACT

Stack No.
LNK

10

12

14

16

18

20

22

24 COMBO P

(24)

ACT

SFP+

(Te 1-2)

Physical cabling of a two-tier MLAG/VLT full-mesh configuration

The configurations below are used in configuring this example.


Note: In a full mesh of MLAG-only peer switches (as shown in the two-tier example in Figure 5), each
peer pair must be in it's own MLAG domain. However, with a full mesh of one MLAG peer pair and one
VLT peer pair, each pair is already in their own domain within its protocol. For this reason, both peer
pairs may use the same domain number if desired.
Enter the commands for each corresponding switch in the topology, then cable the configuration as
shown in the above figure.
Configurations are also attached in the left attachment column that can be used to cut and paste into a
CLI session. Click the paperclip icon to expose the list of attachments. Command sections are colorcoded for easier reading.

23

VLT Peer B (S4810)

VLT Peer C (S4810)

Description of commands

configure
protocol spanning-tree rstp
no disable

configure
protocol spanning-tree rstp
no disable

Enable spanning tree, which is


disabled by default on the S4810

interface vlan 30
no shutdown
exit

interface vlan 30
no shutdown
exit

Create one or more VLANs for


Partner traffic

interface port-channel 1
description "VLT-Peer-Link"
no ip address
channel-member Fo 0/56
no shutdown

interface port-channel 1
description "VLT-Peer-Link"
no ip address
channel-member Fo 0/56
no shutdown

Configure the port channel for


the peer link
- can be different than DE
port channel
Assign the peer link interfaces

Using MLAG in Dell Networks v 1.3

24

exit

exit

interface forty 0/56


no shutdown
exit

interface forty 0/56


no shutdown
exit

Bring up the peer interfaces

vlt domain 1
peer-link port-channel 1
back-up destination 172.25.194.24
primary-priority 1
system-mac mac-address
aa:bb:cc:dd:12:34
unit-id 0
exit

vlt domain 1
peer-link port-channel 1
back-up destination 172.25.194.25
primary-priority 2
system-mac mac-address
aa:bb:cc:dd:12:34
unit-id 1
exit

Setup the VLT domain

interface port-channel 40
no ip address
switchport
rate-interval 30
vlt-peer-lag port-channel 40
no shutdown
exit

interface port-channel 40
no ip address
switchport
rate-interval 30
vlt-peer-lag port-channel 40
no shutdown
exit

Create a LAG (port-channel)


for Partner switch DE
-put into L2 mode
-set rate interval
-port channel of peer (same
here for ease of remembering)

interface Te 0/22
description Link to MLAG"
no ip address
port-channel-protocol LACP
port-channel 40 mode active
no shutdown
exit

interface Te 0/22
description Link to MLAG"
no ip address
port-channel-protocol LACP
port-channel 40 mode active
no shutdown
exit

Assign interfaces to connect


to Partner Ds half of full mesh
LAG

interface Te 0/23
description Link to MLAG"
no ip address
port-channel-protocol LACP
port-channel 40 mode active
no shutdown
exit

interface Te 0/23
description Link to MLAG"
no ip address
port-channel-protocol LACP
port-channel 40 mode active
no shutdown
exit

Assign interfaces to connect


to Partner Es half of full mesh
LAG

interface port-channel 50
no ip address
switchport
rate-interval 30
no shutdown
vlt-peer-lag port-channel 50
exit

interface port-channel 50
no ip address
switchport
rate-interval 30
no shutdown
vlt-peer-lag port-channel 50
exit

Create a LAG (port-channel)


for Partner switch A to pass
traffic
-put into L2 mode
-set rate interval
-port channel of peer (same
here for ease of remembering

interface vlan 30
tagged port-channel 40,50
exit

interface vlan 30
tagged port-channel 40,50
exit

Add the port-channels to


VLAN 30

interface Te 0/47
no ip address
port-channel-protocol LACP
port-channel 50 mode active
no shutdown
exit
exit

interface Te 0/47
no ip address
port-channel-protocol LACP
port-channel 50 mode active
no shutdown
exit
exit

Assign interfaces to VLAN that


will connect to Partner As LAG

Using MLAG in Dell Networks v 1.3

-identify a port channel


-provide the management
address of the other peer
-lower priority will be primary
-provide a MAC for the pair
-provide correct unit-id (0-1)

-put both into same LAG 50

25

MLAG Peer D (N4032F)

MLAG Peer E (N4032F)

Description of commands

configure
vlan 30
exit

configure
vlan 30
exit

Create a VLAN for MLAG and


all Partner traffic

interface port-channel 1
description "MLAG-Peer-Link"
switchport mode trunk
vpc peer-link
exit

interface port-channel 1
description "MLAG-Peer-Link"
switchport mode trunk
vpc peer-link
exit

Configure the port channel for


the DE peer link
- must be trunk mode

interface forty 1/1/2


channel-group 1 mode active
description "MLAG-Peer-Link"
exit

interface forty 1/1/2


channel-group 1 mode active
description "MLAG-Peer-Link"
exit

Identify and configure the DE


peer link interfaces

interface port-channel 40
switchport mode trunk
vpc 40
exit

interface port-channel 40
switchport mode trunk
vpc 40
exit

Create a LAG (port-channel)


for Partner switch BC traffic
Assign a unique id for Partner
switch BC

interface ten 1/0/1


channel-group 40 mode active
description "MLAG-Partner-Link"
exit

interface ten 1/0/1


channel-group 40 mode active
description "MLAG-Partner-Link"
exit

Assign interfaces to connect


to B s half of full mesh LAG

interface ten 1/0/2


channel-group 40 mode active
description "MLAG-Partner-Link"
exit

interface ten 1/0/2


channel-group 40 mode active
description "MLAG-Partner-Link"
exit

Assign interfaces to connect


to C s half of full mesh LAG

interface port-channel 60
switchport mode trunk
vpc 60
exit

interface port-channel 60
switchport mode trunk
vpc 60
exit

Create a LAG (port-channel)


for Partner switch F to pass traffic
Assign a unique id for Partner
switch F

interface ten 1/0/24


channel-group 60 mode active
switchport mode trunk
description "MLAG-Partner-Link"
exit

interface ten 1/0/24


channel-group 60 mode active
switchport mode trunk
description "MLAG-Partner-Link"
exit

Assign interfaces to VLAN that


will connect to Partner Fs LAG
-put both into same LAG 60

feature vpc
vpc domain 2
peer-keepalive enable
exi
exit

feature vpc
vpc domain 2
peer-keepalive enable
exit
exit

Enable the MLAG

Partner Switch A

Partner Switch F

Description of commands

configure
vlan 30
exit

configure
vlan 30
exit

create same VLAN on Partners

interface port-channel 1
switchport mode trunk
exit

interface port-channel 1
switchport mode trunk
exit

Using MLAG in Dell Networks v 1.3

configure the port channel


trunks for the Partner links

interface te1/0/1
channel-group 1 mode active
exit

interface te1/0/1
channel-group 1 mode active
exit

Assign first interface to LAG


(channel-group)

interface te1/0/2
channel-group 1 mode active
exit

interface te1/0/2
channel-group 1 mode active
exit

Assign second interface to


LAG (channel-group)

interface gi1/0/23
switchport mode access
switchport access vlan 30
exit
exit

interface gi1/0/24
switchport mode access
switchport access vlan 30
exit
exit

Assign additional ports to the


VLAN only for hosts that will be
using the MLAG

Connect all cables as shown in Figure 12 on page 23 or use the checklist below in Table 5. Port 23 in
switch A connects to the Server, and port 24 in switch F connects to the PC client.

Partner Switch A
From Switch / Port

To Switch / Port

Partner Switch A / Te0/1

VLT Peer B / 1/0/47

Partner Switch A / Te0/2

VLT Peer C / 1/0/47

VLT Peer B
From Switch / Port

To Switch / Port

VLT Peer B / 1/0/56

VLT Peer C / 1/0/56

VLT Peer B / 1/0/22

MLAG Peer E / 1/0/1

VLT Peer B / 1/0/23

MLAG Peer D / 1/0/1

VLT Peer C
From Switch / Port

To Switch / Port

VLT Peer C / 1/0/23

MLAG Peer E / 1/0/2

VLT Peer C / 1/0/22

MLAG Peer D / 1/0/2

MLAG Peer D

26

From Switch / Port

To Switch / Port

MLAG Peer D / Fo0/2

MLAG Peer E / Fo0/2

MLAG Peer D / 1/0/24

Partner Switch F / Te0/2

Using MLAG in Dell Networks v 1.3

MLAG Peer E

Table 5

From Switch / Port

To Switch / Port

MLAG Peer E / 1/0/24

Partner Switch F / Te0/1

Cabling checklist for the MLAG with VLT example

Run the show vpc brief command on one of the MLAG Peers to display information for the MLAG Peers.
Note: Interfaces used to connect each Peer to the Partner switch LAG are not required to match on each
Peer. For instance, in the example above, one Partner LAG interface connects to 1/0/47 on the primary
Peer while the other interface connects to 1/0/11 on the secondary Peer. It is not required that both
Peers use port 1/0/47 or port 1/0/11.

Note: The Partner switches must be configured with LAGs and be connected to the MLAG Peers, or the
Number of VPCs operational in the show vlt brief command will show 0.

27

MLAG Peer D (N4032F)

MLAG Peer E (N4032F)

show vpc brief

show vpc brief

VPC domain ID........................................ 2


VPC admin status................................... Enabled
Keep-alive admin status....................... Enabled
VPC operational status......................... Enabled
Self role.................................................... Primary
Peer role.................................................. Secondary
Peer detection admin status............... Disabled
Operational VPC MAC.................... ECF4.BBF4.2402
Operational VPC system priority........ 32767

VPC domain ID........................................ 2


VPC admin status................................... Enabled
Keep-alive admin status....................... Enabled
VPC operational status......................... Enabled
Self role.................................................... Secondary
Peer role.................................................. Primary
Peer detection admin status............... Disabled
Operational VPC MAC........................ ECF4.BBF4.2402
Operational VPC system priority........ 32767

Peer-Link details
----------------Interface.................................................. Po1
Peer-link admin status......................... Enabled
Peer-link STP admin status................. Enabled
Configured VLANs................................. 1,30
Egress tagged VLANs............................ 30

Peer-Link details
----------------Interface.................................................. Po1
Peer-link admin status......................... Enabled
Peer-link STP admin status................. Enabled
Configured VLANs................................. 1,30
Egress tagged VLANs............................ 30

VPC Details
----------Number of VPCs configured................. 2
Number of VPCs operational................ 2

VPC Details
----------Number of VPCs configured................. 2
Number of VPCs operational................ 2

VPC id# 40
----------Interface................................................ Po40
Configured VLANs............................... 1,30
VPC interface state............................. Active

VPC id# 40
----------Interface................................................ Po40
Configured VLANs............................... 1,30
VPC interface state............................. Active

Using MLAG in Dell Networks v 1.3

Local Members
Status
----------------- -----Te1/0/1
Up
Te1/0/2
Up

Local Members
Status
----------------- -----Te1/0/1
Up
Te1/0/2
Up

Peer Members
---------------Te1/0/1
Te1/0/2

Peer Members
---------------Te1/0/1
Te1/0/2

Status
-----Up
Up

Status
-----Up
Up

VPC id# 60
----------Interface................................................ Po60
Configured VLANs............................... 1,30
VPC interface state............................. Active

VPC id# 60
----------Interface................................................ Po60
Configured VLANs............................... 1,30
VPC interface state............................. Active

Local Members
Status
----------------- -----Te1/0/24
Up

Local Members
Status
----------------- -----Te1/0/24
Up

Peer Members
---------------Te1/0/24

Peer Members
---------------Te1/0/24

Status
-----Up

Status
-----Up

Results of the command should be the same as shown above. All member ports must show Up, and the
VPC interface state must show Active.
The show interface port-channel is another helpful tool to let you know if the configured LAGs are up and
running. If correctly configured, ports in the primary LAG are listed with an Active status. Inactive ports are
usually a sign of a cabling or configuration issue.
MLAG Peers
show interfaces port-channel 40
Channel Ports
Ch-Type Hash Type Min-links Local Prf
------- ----------------------------- -------- --------- --------- --------Po40
Active: Te1/0/1, Te1/0/2
Dynamic 7
1
Disabled
show interfaces port-channel 60
Channel Ports
Ch-Type Hash Type Min-links Local Prf
------- ----------------------------- -------- --------- --------- --------Po60
Active: Te1/0/24
Dynamic 7
1
Disabled

Run show vlt brief and other commands on one of the VLT Peers to display information for the VLT Peers.
ICL Link, Heartbeat, and VLT Peer Status should all show Up.

28

Using MLAG in Dell Networks v 1.3

29

VLT Peer B (Primary Peer)

VLT Peer C (Secondary Peer)

show vlt brief

show vlt brief

VLT Domain Brief


-----------------Domain ID:
1
Role:
Primary
Role Priority:
1
ICL Link Status:
Up
HeartBeat Status:
Up
VLT Peer Status:
Up
Local Unit Id:
0
Version:
6(4)
Local System MAC address:
00:01:e8:8b:36:0e
Remote System MAC address:
00:01:e8:8b:3b:6f
Configured System MAC address:
aa:bb:cc:dd:12:34
Remote system version:
6(4)
Delay-Restore timer:
90 seconds
Delay-Restore Abort Threshold: 60 seconds
Peer-Routing :
Disabled
Peer-Routing-Timeout timer:
0 seconds
Multicast peer-routing timeout: 150 seconds

VLT Domain Brief


-----------------Domain ID:
1
Role:
Secondary
Role Priority:
2
ICL Link Status:
Up
HeartBeat Status:
Up
VLT Peer Status:
Up
Local Unit Id:
1
Version:
6(4)
Local System MAC address:
00:01:e8:8b:3b:6f
Remote System MAC address:
00:01:e8:8b:36:0e
Configured System MAC address:
aa:bb:cc:dd:12:34
Remote system version:
6(4)
Delay-Restore timer:
90 seconds
Delay-Restore Abort Threshold: 60 seconds
Peer-Routing :
Disabled
Peer-Routing-Timeout timer:
0 seconds
Multicast peer-routing timeout: 150 seconds

show vlt detail

show vlt detail

Local LAG Id Peer LAG Id Local Peer VLANs

Local LAG Id Peer LAG Id Local Peer VLANs

-------------- --------------- ------- ------- ---------

-------------- --------------- ------- ------- ---------

40
50

40
50

40
50

UP
UP

UP
UP

30
30

40
50

UP
UP

UP
UP

30
30

show running-config vlt

show running-config vlt

vlt domain 1
peer-link port-channel 1
back-up destination 172.25.194.24
primary-priority 1
system-mac mac-address aa:bb:cc:dd:12:34
unit-id 0

vlt domain 1
peer-link port-channel 1
back-up destination 172.25.194.25
primary-priority 2
system-mac mac-address aa:bb:cc:dd:12:34
unit-id 0

show vlt backup-link


VLT Backup Link
----------------Destination:
Peer HeartBeat status:
Destination VRF:
HeartBeat Timer Interval:

show vlt backup-link


VLT Backup Link
----------------Destination:
Peer HeartBeat status:
Destination VRF:
HeartBeat Timer Interval:

Using MLAG in Dell Networks v 1.3

172.25.194.24
Up
default
1

172.25.194.25
Up
default
1

HeartBeat Timeout:
UDP Port:
HeartBeat Messages Sent:
HeartBeat Messages Received:

3
34998
257900
257868

HeartBeat Timeout:
UDP Port:
HeartBeat Messages Sent:
HeartBeat Messages Received:

3
34998
257877
257879

Results of the command should be in proximity to those above. The Destination should show the
management IP address of the peer switch, and the Peer HeartBeat status should be Up.
Consult the S4810 User Guide or VLT Deployment Guide for additional information on implementing VLT.

30

Using MLAG in Dell Networks v 1.3

Additional Resources
Support.dell.com is focused on meeting your needs with proven services and support.
DellTechCenter.com is an IT Community where you can connect with Dell Customers and Dell
employees for the purpose of sharing knowledge, best practices, and information about Dell products and
installations.
Referenced or recommended Dell publications:
Dell Networking Support
- http://www.dell.com/support
Dell TechCenter (community forums and blogs for Dell customers)
- http://delltechcenter.com
Dell Networking Whitepapers
- http://en.community.dell.com/techcenter/networking/p/guides
Dell Networking N2000/N3000/N4000 User Guides and Firmware downloads
- http://en.community.dell.com/techcenter/networking/p/guides#N-series

Configuration Details
This paper was compiled using the following components and versions.

31

Component

Revision

Dell N2000, N3000, N4000

6.2.0.3

Dell S4810

Dell Application Software (Firmware) Version 9.6

Using MLAG in Dell Networks v 1.3

Appendix
Unsupported Configurations
The configurations and topologies found in this guide are supported. A few configuration models that are
not supported are discussed below.
Using different types of expansion modules in a Peer-Link is not supported. Peer devices must use the
same type of expansion module if ports from the expansion modules are to be part of the MLAG interface.
Stacking of either MLAG peer is not supported. Neither switch used as MLAG Peers may be stacked with
other switches.
Using two different series switch models as MLAG peers is not supported. Same series switch models are
required to create MLAG Peers. This means any N2000 Series can only be peered with another N2000
Series, an N3000 Series with another N3000 Series, and an N4000 Series with another N4000 Series.
Figure 13 shows another example of an unsupported configuration, attempting to connect an MLAG Peer
with a non-MLAG Peer, such as a VLTi (shown) or Cisco vPC/VSS Peer. These type of mixed protocol
scenarios are not supported with MLAG.

S4810

ER
SYS MAST FAN PSU

Force10 S4810P

RS-232

52

10

12

14

16

18

20

22

24
SFP+

26

28

30

32

34

36

38

40

42

44

46

48

QSFP+

60

56

LNK

ETHERNET

ACT

VLTi

XPeer-Link
LAG

Unsupported Peer configuration

32

Using MLAG in Dell Networks v 1.3

N3048

Support and Feedback


Contacting Technical Support
Support Contact Information

Web: http://Support.Dell.com/
Telephone: USA: 1-800-945-3355

Feedback for this document


We encourage readers of this publication to provide feedback on the quality and usefulness of this
document by sending an email to Using MLAG in Dell Networks Feedback

About Dell
Dell is a worldwide leader in data center and campus solutions which includes the manufacturing and
distribution of servers, network switches, storage devices, personal computers, and related hardware and
software. For more information on these and other products, please visit the Dell website at
http://www.dell.com

33

Using MLAG in Dell Networks v 1.3

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