Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Present
Absent
Totals
Observed
1995
2003
8
16
12
4
20
20
2=
2=
1.333333
12
12
1 5
12
12
1.333333
Totals
24
16
40
+
+
Expected
1995
2003
12
12
8
8
1 2
+
+
6.666667
Then, compare calculated value to "critical" (or table) value in a chi-square table
In this example. 6.7 is > than a critical value for of 5% of 3.841 and is also > critical value for an of 10% of 2.706
Therefore, reject the null hypothesis that "nothing is going on" and conclude that there was a change from 1995 to 2003
Excel also has a feature to calculate the probability of a significant Chi-Square value
With Excel "ChiTest" 0.009823 = the probability (or alpha) of the Chi-Square value
For alpha of 5% if the ChiTest value is < 0.05 then reject null hypothesis that "nothing is going on"
For alpha of 10% if the ChiTest value is < 0.1 then reject null hypothesis that "nothing is going on"
Enter Data below to Calculate a P-Value for a Chi Square Goodness of Fit Test
CHANGE the 1's to your values
For example:
Observed
Year 1
Present
Absent
Totals
Expected
Year 2
1
1
2
1
1
2
Then compare calculated value to "critical" (or table) value in a chi-square table
Compare
Reject the null hypothesis that "nothing is going on" if the Calculated value is > the Critical Value
For alpha of 5%, if the ChiTest value is < 0.05 then reject null hypothesis that "nothing is goi
For alpha of 10%, if the ChiTest value is < 0.1 then reject null hypothesis that "nothing is goi
Year 1
Present
Absent
Totals
2=
0
0
Year 2
1
1
2
+
+
Expected
Year 3
1
1
2
0
0
1
1
2
+
+
Then compare calculated value to "critical" (or table) value in a chi-square table
Compare
Reject the null hypothesis that "nothing is going on" if the Calculated value is > the Critical Value
s of Fit Test