To the most reverend and like-minded brother, Alexander, Alexander sends greetin

g in the Lord:
1. The ambitious and avaricious will of wicked men is always wont to lay snares
against those churches which seem greater, by various pretexts attacking the ecc
lesiastical piety of such. For incited by the devil who works in them, to the lu
st of that which is set before them, and throwing away all religious scruples, t
hey trample under foot the fear of the judgment of God. Concerning which things,
I who suffer, have thought it necessary to show to your piety, in order that yo
u may be aware of such men, lest any of them presume to set foot in your diocese
s, whether by themselves or by others; for these sorcerers know how to use hypoc
risy to carry out their fraud; and to employ letters composed and dressed out wi
th lies, which are able to deceive a man who is intent upon a simple and sincere
faith. Arius, therefore, and Achilles, having lately entered into a conspiracy,
emulating the ambition of Colluthus, have turned out far worse than he. For Col
luthus, indeed, who reprehends these very men, found some pretext for his evil p
urpose; but these, beholding his battering of Christ, endured no longer to be su
bject to the Church; but building for themselves dens of thieves, they hold thei
r assemblies in them unceasingly, night and day directing their calumnies agains
t Christ and against us. For since they call in question all pious and doctrine,
after the manner of the Jews, they have constructed a workshop for contending a
gainst Christ, denying the Godhead of our Saviour, and preaching that He is only
the equal of all others. And having collected all the passages which speak of H
is plan of salvation and His humiliation for our sakes, they endeavour from thes
e to collect the preaching of their impiety, ignoring altogether the passages in
which His eternal Godhead and unutterable glory with the Father is set forth. S
ince, therefore, they back up the impious opinion concerning Christ, which is he
ld by the Jews and Greeks, in every possible way they strive to gain their appro
val; busying themselves about all those things which they are wont to deride in
us, and daily stirring up against us seditions and persecutions. And now, indeed
, they drag us before the tribunals of the judges, by intercourse with silly and
disorderly women, whom they have led into error; at another time they cast oppr
obrium and infamy upon the Christian religion, their young maidens disgracefully
wandering about every village and street. Nay, even Christ's indivisible tunic,
which His executioners were unwilling to divide, these wretches have dared to r
end.
2. And we, indeed, though we discovered rather late, on account of their conceal
ment, their manner of life, and their unholy attempts, by the common suffrage of
all have cast them forth from the congregation of the Church which adores the G
odhead of Christ. But they, running here and there against us, have begun to bet
ake themselves to our colleagues who are of the same mind with us; in appearance
, indeed, pretending to seek for peace and concord, but in reality seeking to dr
aw over some of them by fair words to their own diseases, asking long wordy lett
ers from them, in order that reading these to the men whom they have deceived, t
hey may make them impenitent in the errors into which they have fallen, and obdu
rate in impiety, as if they had bishops thinking the same thing and siding with
them. Moreover, the things which among us they have wrongly taught and done, and
on account of which they have been expelled by us, they do not at all confess t
o them, but they either pass them over in silence, or throwing a veil over them,
by feigned words and writings they deceive them. Concealing, therefore, their p
estilent doctrine by their specious and flattering discourse, they circumvent th
e more simple-minded and such as are open to fraud, nor do they spare in the mea
nwhile to traduce our piety to all. Hence it comes to pass that some, subscribin
g their letters, receive them into the Church, although in my opinion the greate
st guilt lies upon those ministers who venture to do this; because not only does
the apostolic rule not allow of it, bat the working of the devil in these men a
gainst Christ is by this means more strongly kindled. Wherefore without delay, b
rethren beloved, I have stirred myself up to show you the faithlessness of these
men who say that there was a time when the Son of God was not; and that He who

was not before, came into existence afterwards, becoming such, when at length He
was made, even as every man is wont to be born. For, they say, God made all thi
ngs from things which are not, comprehending even the Son of God in the creation
of all things rational and irrational. To which things they add as a consequenc
e, that He is of mutable nature, and capable both of virtue and vice.And this hy
pothesis being once assumed, that He is "from things which are not," they overtu
rn the sacred writings concerning His eternity, which signify the immutability a
nd the Godhead of Wisdom and the Word, which are Christ.