Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
ECOPLASBRICK
Deliverable N
D4.1
Title
Tiziana Sorice
Partner
Consorzio TRE
Telephone
tiziana.sorice@consorziotre.it
Deliverable
Responsible
Consorzio TRE
Dissemination level
PU
Due date
Submission date
Status
Rev.0 - Draft
Disclaimer
The information in this document is provided as is and no guarantee or warranty is given that the information is
fit for any particular purpose. The user thereof uses the information at its sole risk and liability. The document
reflects only the authors views and the Community is not liable for any use that may be made of the information
contained therein.
Table of content
1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 3
2 The ISO 14020 series - Environmental labels and declarations........................................ 3
2.1
Type I ....................................................................................................................... 4
2.1.1
Eco-Label ........................................................................................................... 4
2.2
Type II ...................................................................................................................... 4
2.3
2.3.1
3.2
Eco-Label ................................................................................................................. 9
4.1.1
4.2
EPD ........................................................................................................................ 11
4.2.1
Costs ....................................................................................................................... 14
5.2
Costs ....................................................................................................................... 15
6.2
7 Conclusion ....................................................................................................................... 16
8 References ....................................................................................................................... 17
1 Introduction
Research activities about Task 4.1 - Requirement Analysis for Eco-label and Environmental
Product Declaration - refers to the analysis of existing product groups and product categories
and related rules as well as the verification of compatibility of the Ecoplasbrick product for
the allocation of eco-environmental labels governed by ISO 14020.
Particularly, the activity in this document is the result of the analysis of two types of brands,
Eco-Label and Environmental Product Declaration EPD, and the verification of a product
compliance with the requirements of validity of labels. This research will support the
evaluation about the applicability for the Ecolabel and/or Environmental Product Declaration
to our innovative product and for the activities regarding Task 4.2 LCA; the aim is to support
and address the definition of the goal and scope for Life Cycle Assessment Analysis.
2.1
Type I
Type I label is a voluntary eco-label covered by the ISO 14024 and based on a multi-criteria
system that considers the entire lifecycle of the product.
Its used to certify products and services reduced environmental impacts and is subjected to
external certification by an independent body.
2.1.1
Eco-Label
The Eco-Label is the official European environmental certification which aims to identify
market products and services that have a reduced environmental impact. It was established in
1992 and is currently governed by EC Regulation n 66/2010. The Eco-Label labeling
guarantees to consumers an aware choice and a purchase of an eco product/service less
damaging to the environment. For this reason, the Eco-Label labeling is defined B2C
"Business to Consumer" and it is attributed to a product or a service directed to the end user.
The Eco-Label cannot be issued to intermediate products and is not applicable to chain
products; the term product refers to both consumer goods and services.
The Eco-Label can meet the growing demand from consumers oriented to an environmental
choice.
Its represented by a stylized daisy.
2.2
Type II
2.3
Type III
The Type III eco-label statements are based on established parameters and contain a
quantification of the environmental impacts associated with the lifecycle of the product
calculated through a LCA; they are governed by ISO 14025 and subjected to independent
monitoring.
2.3.1
Type I - Recyclable
8. Gardening
9. Household appliances
10. Lubricants
11. Other household items
12. Paper products
13. Holiday accommodation
Table 2: The product groups for Eco-Label brand (update to June 2012)
Among existing product groups its interesting to evaluate COVERINGS subdivided in:
1. Wooden coverings;
2. Hard coverings;
3. Textile coverings.
3.2
Table 3: The product category for EPD brand (update to June 2012)
The PCR is a product technical card that represents the rules to be followed in drafting the
EPD. In PCR the criteria for membership of a product to a particular category, the scope of
the study of the Life Cycle Assessment of the product (LCA), and environmental issues
relevant to that category, are defined.
There are PCR reported both to a PCR of product group (PCR Basic Module) and both to
single PCR product (PCR); the latter may be a sub-product of the PCR Basic Module or a
single PCR.
The work developing PCR documents is the probably most vital element to coordinate in a
proper way. The international EPD system has therefore introduced a PCR classification
scheme building on a hierarchic approach to develop "PCR modules" in order to reduce the
workload and associated costs for developing, carrying out consultations and approving
PCRs.
The main rationale of the approach taken is to simplify and harmonize PCRs work and to
avoid market confusion and trade implications.
Its not possible to use a PCR-Basic Module as Product Category Rules (PCR) when
developing an EPD: PCR Basic Modules provides a close to ready-made PCR document, but
they are generally not PCR documents in themselves.
PCR Basic Modules includes text which is common for all full PCR documents regardless of
product group, e.g. the introduction section, but does not specify the detailed calculation rules
that are required in order for EPDs of the same product group to be comparable.
If an EPD is developed based on a PCR Basic Module instead of a PCR, only a precertification with a limited validity is possible to develop.
In order to PCR development, Product Category Rules shall be prepared in an open and
participatory process either by:
-
companies and organizations in co-operation with other parties, such as branchand interest organizations;
institutions involving LCA experts in close cooperation with companies or branchand interest organizations,
Developing PCR is a procedure including a staged approach with the following elements:
1. Initiation phase
2. Preparation phase
3. Consultation phase
4. Approval and publication phase
5. Updating phase
Regarding PCR documents content, the PCR shall define the criteria according to assigning a
product to a specific category, which parameters are set out to prepare the EPDs, the data
quality requirements and the collection and calculation rules for data to be included in the
EPD, as well as what kind of information suitable to convey to the primary audience of the
EPD.
The PCR document shall include:
-
Goal and scope of the PCR ( e.g. functional unit/declared unit, system boundaries,
description of data and data quality, cut-off rules and units to be used)
Inventory analysis results (e.g. data collection and calculation procedures, and
Pre-determined parameters for reporting LCA data (e.g. inventory data categories
and impact category indicators), as appropriate
Instructions for converting the background data for the EPD format.
Eco-Label
The procedure for requesting the brand Eco-Label is divided into 5 steps:
1. Identification of group membership
Its necessary to check if the product/service meets the criteria adopted at European level for
that product group. On website http://ec.europa.eu/environment/ecolabel/products-groupsand-criteria.html, for each product group there is the relative Commission Decision which sets
out the environmental criteria to which the product must be complies.
The EC Regulations 1221/09 and EMAS EC 66/10 ECOLABEL provide that each Member
State sets up the national Competent Bodies which are mandated with the task of applying the
Community schemes.
The Italian Ministerial Decree 413/95 established the Ecolabel Ecoaudit Committee to
perform the functions assigned to these Competent Bodies; for this purpose it has also
determined that it
should
support
of
ISPRA
(Institute for
must
send
the
application
form
of
the
mark,
by
registering
online
at:
https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/ecat_admin.
3. Preparation of documentation
The applicant shall prepare all necessary documentation consisting in: the application form
online, a receipt for payment of the inquiries cost, the registration certificate at the Commerce
Chamber, the documents required for the technical evaluation of criteria compliance. All the
documentation is collected in a separate file, in which there must be also a description of the
product use that the applicant intends to do once you get the label and sends it to the
Committee Ecolabel-Ecoaudit, Section label.
4. Request and review
The European Committee EcoLabel-Ecoaudit examines the documentation, requires
additions and shall, where appropriate, one or more inspections. To complete the
investigation, the Committee will normally have 60 days time. In this period the Committee
sends the request to ISPRA to perform administrative and technical investigation to verify
compliance with the established criteria. In the case of a positive outcome of the investigation
the Committee, within 30 days, grants the label and inform the European Commission.
5. Eco-Label award and renewal of the contract
If the application is successful the Board grants to the applicant, after signing the appropriate
agreement and registration by the European Commission, the license to use the mark with a
validity on all the European territory; then the name of the product is inserted in the
Community register of products/services Eco-Label. The assignment contract of the EcoLabel license is renewed under the simplified procedure whenever the criteria for the relevant
group of products are subject to change. If the contract terms are violated, the Competent
Body has the power to suspend the right to use the mark.
THE APPLICANT
Verifications compliance with
the criteria and sends the file
ISPRA
Expresses its opinion
Performs administrative and
technical investigation
YES
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE
Notifies the decision
NO
Release
the label
EcoEco-Label
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4.1.1
If the product meets the eco-label criteria, the time for obtaining the mark is from 3 to 4
months after the application to the European Commission.
The period of label validity is linked to the period of criteria validity specified in the contract
for the use of the mark. The validity of the ecological criteria for the interest product group
and their assessment and verification, extends for 4 years from the adoption date of the
current European Commission decision.
A contract awarding the Ecolabel license is renewed under the simplified procedure whenever
the criteria for the relevant product group undergo changes.
4.2
EPD
Technical Committee
Secretariat
Verifiers
Creating an EPD in the international EPD system includes the following steps:
-
Drafting EPD:
11
Checking EPD:
Independent and External agency have to verify the data of the LCA, the
additional environmental information and the EPD elaborated;
12
THE APPLICANT
Identifies the relative PCR
Realizes LCA
Release
the label
EPD
NO
4.2.1
If the product meets the criteria for membership of a pre-set PCR, the time for obtaining the
label are related to the output time of the LCA information, indicatively 3 4 months.
In case of lacking specific LCA data, as a special rule within the international EPDsystem,
companies and organizations are allowed to use a defined proportion of generic data and
assigns data sources for selected generic data describing material flows connected to a number
of input materials. The only tie to respect is environmental impact associated to other generic
data must not exceed 10% of the overall environmental impact from the product system.
The EPD does not have a deadline because it is an information document, while the PCR has
it; it is fixed by the moderator and generally extends for a period of three years. The
moderator is the coordinator of the group of interest in the creation or update of a PCR in a
PCR Forum.
If the validity period of a PCR document has expired, the document can be updated and
reactivated on demand. In this case, the moderator announces on the PCR Forum the starting
13
of an upgrade process of PCR, clearly indicating the time within to provide comments during
which it is possible to provide comments. In case no comment is received on the PCR, it is
possible to extend the validity of the original document.
If there are important advices to do about the PCR in the Forum, the PCR can also be updated
at shorter deadlines intervals.
Costs
Preliminary costs mean an application fee, that is costs of processing the application and they
must be paid to the competent ANPA (National Agency for Environmental Protection) at the
presentation of the dossier.
Actually dues is 500 per product.
Annual fee means costs law annual for label maintenance; they must be paid to the
competent body after the conclusion of the contract and are equal to 0.15% of the annual
volume of sales within European Community. The period covered by the annual fee
commences on the date of award of EU Eco-label to the applicant.
Actually dues is a minimum amount of 500,00 to a maximum amount of 25.000,00 .
Its possible a reduction in the annual fee cost directed at micro-enterprises, SMEs, ISO
certified organizations under 14001/EMAS:
25% in case of SME suppliers or manufactures in developing countries;
ECOPLASBRICK Deliverable N4.1
14
15% in the event that the applicant has a certification under EMAS and or ISO 14001
certified;
25% to the first three applicants for the brand of the same items group.
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7 Conclusion
Conclusions about applicability Ecolabel brand to our panel are:
a) We cannot consider our Ecoplasbrick panel under existing product group: Coverings.
In spite of the sub-product groups contemplate external/internal Hard Coverings, they
consider:
-
b) Considering the chance to create New Product Groups, we involved technical support by
ISPRA and they tell us its not possible certify Ecolabel award for prototype but only for
consumer product.
c) Currently our ecoplasbrik panel is a prototype
Therefore we cant consider Ecolabel - label Type I - for our Ecoplasbrick panel
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Ecoplasbrick panel.
The activities will focus on the production of a Type II Environmental Label according to
the standard ISO 14021 Environmental labels and Declaration Self-declared
environmental claims.
8 References
http://www.isprambiente.gov.it/certificazioni/site/it-IT/Ecolabel_UE
EC Regulation N.66/2010 of the 25 November 2009
http://www.iso.org/iso/catalogue_detail?csnumber=34425
http://ec.europa.eu/environment/ecolabel/products-groups-and-criteria.html
The General Programme Instructions for EPD Version 1.0 dated 2008-02-29
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