Works Cited

Primary Sources

Images

"25 Powerful Trading Lessons From Jesse Livermore." TradingwithRayner. N.p., n.d. Web. 03 Jan.
2016.
<http://www.tradingwithrayner.com/25-powerful-trading-lessons-by-jesse-livermore/>During the
time Jesse Livermore was known as one of the greatest stock brokers in history. he correctly
predicted that a stock market crash is going to happen in made millions off of it while most
Americans living on the street so he was one of the few millionaires who got to keep their
money.

"A Tarpaper Carthage: Interpreting Hooverville." Interpreting Hooverville. N.p., n.d. Web. 1 Jan. 2016.
<http://depts.washington.edu/depress/hooverville_seattle_tarpaper_carthage.shtml>
Hoovervilles were small towns named after Herbert Hoover these towns consisted of small
cardboard homes where many people live during the Great Depression because they got
kicked out of the house due to them have no money.

"Bread-line-in-depression-era-new-york." History.com. A&E Television Networks, n.d. Web. 1 Jan.

2016.
<http://www.history.com/topics/great-depression/pictures/soup-kitchens-and-breadlines/breadline-in-depression-era-new-york> One reform during the Great Depression was helping the
homeless to eat by setting up bread stands for homeless people could go to get daily rations of
bread.

"Clerks at the Reconstruction Finance Corporation Checking Records." Clerks at the Reconstruction
Finance Corporation Checking Records. N.p., n.d. Web. 3 Jan. 2016.
<http://www.loc.gov/pictures/resource/hec.22422/> these clerks kept things in order at the
financial corporation checking record center to ensure that everyone was getting the proper
help they needed during the Great Depression.

"Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation." FDIC: The First Fifty Years. N.p., n.d. Web. 03 Jan. 2016.
<https://www.fdic.gov/bank/analytical/firstfifty/chapter1.html> The FDIC ensured that when
people put money into her bank account the bank wouldn't go off and put all of their life savings
in the stock market then lose it and they be left with nothing. This was the direct effect of the
stock market crash.

"FDR's Fireside Chat on the Recovery Program." National Archives and Records Administration.
National Archives and Records Administration, n.d. Web. 28 Dec. 2015.
<https://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/fdr-fireside/> FDR was much better than Hoover,
he actually helped the people in America through the Great Depression. He had jobs for the
jobless and set up programs to do so

"Front Page of the Daily News, Oct. 30, 1929 - Photos - 'Black Tuesday': A Look Back at the Wall
Street Crash of 1929." NY Daily News. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Dec. 2015.
<http://www.nydailynews.com/news/black-tuesday-back-wall-street-crash-1929-gallery1.2417016?pmSlide=1.2416995> October 30, 1929 was two days after the great stock market

crash of 1929, the worst stock market crash in history. The aftermath started even before it
happened and went until the end of The Great Depression

"Great Depression Project Images." Slideshow. N.p., n.d. Web. 1 Jan.

2016.
<https://bcms.spps.org/slideshow/ea40849d63eb424abdedc1cba036996e/great_depression_ec
a_project_images.html\> The Great Depression was a time where unemployment was high and
jobs were low thats why its called the Great Depression for a reason because many people had
no home no job living on the streets with their family.

"Massachusetts, 1929 - Photos - 'Black Tuesday': A Look Back at the Wall Street Crash of 1929." NY
Daily News. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Dec. 2015.
<http://www.nydailynews.com/news/black-tuesday-back-wall-street-crash-1929-gallery1.2417016?pmSlide=1.2416998> Black tuesday a.k.a the day of the stock market crash of
1929, was the worst stock market crash at the time. There was around $14 billion in paper
losses just on that day

"Monticello Arcade." History. N.p., n.d. Web. 1 Jan.

2016.
<http://www.monticelloarcade.com/page2/page2.html> Due to the extremely high
unemployment rate, many families were kicked out of their home and had to live in
Hoovervilles. The unemployment rate was caused by 20000 businesses shutting down due to
no one buy anything because they didn't have any money.

"National Industrial Recovery Act (1933)." Our Documents -. N.p., n.d. Web. 3 Jan. 2016.
<http://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=true&doc=66> The NIRA was one of FDR's New
Deal corporations that created jobs for people who were working on the railroad and other
places that were government funded.

"Reconstruction Finance Corporation (It's Just like the." - Freedoms Phoenix. N.p., n.d. Web. 03 Jan.
2016.
<https://www.freedomsphoenix.com/News/076632-2010-10-08-reconstruction-financecorporation-its-just-like-the-greatest-depression.htm> This was another one of Franklin Delano
Roosevelt's New Deal corporations to try and help the poor and homeless during the Great
Depression.

Shmoop Editorial Team. "The Great Depression Timeline of Important Dates." Shmoop.com. Shmoop
University, Inc., 11 Nov. 2008. Web. 1 Jan. 2016.
<http://www.shmoop.com/great-depression/timeline.html> It's very important to know the order
of events in time so you know how you know each event affected each other. In this case the
Great Depression was caused by the stock market crashed because of the stock market crash
left millions of people without their life savings because they put it all into the stock market.

"Stock Market Crashes." History.com. A&E Television Networks, n.d. Web. 30 Dec.
2015.
<http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/stock-market-crashes> A stock market crash can be
very harmful to any economy because large companies have lots of stocks and tehres billions
of dollars invested into the market. This is why the stock market crash of 1929 was so horrible

"The Dirty Thirties- Unemployment During The Great Depression." Impreetbhandohal. N.p., 21 May

2015.Web.Jan.2016.
<https://impreetbhandohal.wordpress.com/2015/05/22/thr-dirty-thirties-unemployment-during-th
e-great-depression/> 12 million people in America without jobs making the unemployment rate
surge up to 25%. This meant that 12 million people weren't able to feed their families or pay
rent so they ended up living hoovervilles

"The New Deal Financial Reform Laws." The New Deal Financial Reform Laws. N.p., n.d. Web. 03
Jan. 2016.
<http://www.livinghistoryfarm.org/farminginthe30s/money_15.html> The New Deal was reforms
made during the Great Depression by Franklin deleanor Roosevelt To try and help all the
people who are still recovering from the stock market crash.

"US Unemployment: Some Lessons in Sharing from the Great Depression |

WorkplaceRantings.com." US Unemployment: Some Lessons in Sharing from the Great
Depression | WorkplaceRantings.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 1 Jan. 2016.
<http://www.workplacerantings.com/us-unemployment-some-lessons-in-sharing-from-the-greatdepression/> During the great depression 60% of people were below or on the poverty line and
there were millions without jobs which meant that no one was buying goods, leaving the people
working in factories that mass produced items out of work too, this was called the circle of
poverty

Quotes

"About the Great Depression." About the Great Depression. N.p., n.d. Web. 6 Dec. 2015.
<http://schools.yrdsb.ca/markville.ss/projects/classof2008/cotey/law/american/New
%20Folder/aboutgreatdepression.html> During the great depression 60% of people were
below or on the poverty line and there were millions without jobs which meant that no one was
buying goods, leaving the people working in factories that mass produced items out of work
too, this was called the circle of poverty

"A Quote by Susan B. Anthony." Goodreads. N.p., n.d. Web. 30 Dec. 2015.
<http://www.goodreads.com/quotes/41693-there-never-will-be-complete-equality-until-womenthemselves-help> Susan B Anthony was one of the greatest American reformers in the USA
and was at the Seneca Falls convention and helped gain women the right to vote in 1920.

"John Mellencamp Quote." BrainyQuote. Xplore, n.d. Web. 02 Jan. 2016.

<http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/j/johnmellen293501.html?
src=t_great_depression>The Great Depression was a horrible time because many families are
homeless and the parents felt so bad because I can provide their kids because they were out
of a job.

"Quotes Following the 1929 Stock Market Crash." Quotes Following the 1929 Stock Market Crash.
N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Dec. 2015.
<http://www.reliefmine.com/articles/economy/183-quotes-following-the-1929-stock-marketcrash> the stock market crash is known as one of the worst crashes in history today. It caused
massive destruction on the American economy and the stock market which wouldn't go back
up to its normal standards until 1943.

"Stock Market Crash of 1929 - A Detailed Essay on an Important Event in the History of the Federal
Reserve." Stock Market Crash of 1929 N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Dec. 2015.
<http://www.federalreservehistory.org/Events/DetailView/74> The Federal Reserve at the
corporation set up by after yours New Deal to protect bank accounts and banks from losing all
their money.

"The 1929 Stock Market Crash: How It Changed Everything." About.com News & Issues. N.p., n.d.
Web. 28 Dec. 2015.
<http://useconomy.about.com/od/glossary/g/Stock-Market-Crash-of-1929.htm> the stock
market crash greatly influenced American history because it was the catalyst to the Great
Depression but also led to many reforms that protect Americans today.

"The Last Chance Of Freedom." : American History Quotes on the 1929 Stock Market Crash. N.p.,
n.d. Web. 14 Dec. 2015.
<http://thelastchanceoffreedom.blogspot.com/2011/10/american-history-quotes-on-1929stock.html> during Great Depression people felt trapped, like they couldn't do anything with
their lives because there weren't any jobs to try and make money and to get out of this cycle of
poverty.

"Wall Street Crash of 1929 and Its Aftermath - History Learning Site." History Learning Site. N.p., n.d.
Web. 02 Jan. 2016.
<http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/modern-world-history-1918-to-1980/america-19181939/wall-street-crash-of-1929-and-its-aftermath/> the aftermath of the Wall Street Crash of
1929 was like a tornado going through Farm village, it destroyed everything in its sight: the
economy, unemployment rate, banks, thousands of businesses.

"Wayne Dyer Quote." BrainyQuote. Xplore, n.d. Web. 2 Jan. 2016.

<http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/w/waynedyer718098.html> Wayne Dyer and his
family lived through the Great Depression. He was just a young kid when it happened so he is
childhood consisted of living on the streets and scavenging for food.

"Wikiquote:Transwiki/American History Quotes Stock Market Crash." - Wikiquote. N.p., n.d. Web. 2
Jan. 2016.
<https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Wikiquote:Transwiki/American_History_quotes_Stock_Market_C
rash> the stock market crash was one of the worst events in American history in the sense of
the economy. it lowered all stock values by 60% or more which meant that most companies
were left with little to no money.

Video & Audio

Hellzapoppin. Dir. Edward F. Cline. Perf. Ole Olsen, Chic Johnson, Jane Frazee. 1941.
This 1941 film shows a man and a woman on a set dancing the Lindy Hop, a very popular
dance during the Roaring Twenties. woman would dress up in flapper dresses and go to
speakeasies to do dances like this.

The Virginians. Nothing Could Be Sweeter. 1927. MP3.

this is a prime example of what jazz music was like during the 1920s jazz was one of the main
factors in the Harlem Renaissance which is also going on at the same time, the Harlem
Renaissance was a time of cultural flourishing African American culture and music.

Secondary Sources

Websites

"19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution: Women's Right to Vote (1920)."Our Documents -. N.p.,
n.d. Web. 30 Dec. 2015.
<http://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=true&doc=63> This source gave me information
on the reforms made during the roaring twenties like giving women the right to vote. this is very
important because it was the start of having women treated as equals with men.

"American Experience: TV's Most-watched History Series." PBS. PBS, n.d. Web. 23 Dec. 2015.
<http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/timeline/crash/> This timeline gave me
so much information on the dates leading up to the stock market crash of 1929. It was very
specific with how many shares were sold or important speeches about the crash that were
made on that specific day.

"Banking Resources." What Is FDIC Insurance and What Does It Mean for My Accounts? N.p., n.d.
Web. 01 Jan. 2016.
<http://www.rangebank.com/FAQRetrieve.aspx?ID=45257> The FDIC was part of FDRs new
deal and consisted of many reforms that were made during the great depression. This FDIC
protects people's money in their bank accounts. So if a bank were to put money into the stock
market like in 1929 they would be reimbursed up to $250,000

"Bank Runs." : The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Dec. 2015.
<http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/BankRuns.html> Bank runs were when everyone would go
to their bank because they thought that their monthly savings wasn't safe. from October 24th
to October 24th this was the case because many banks put people's life savings into the stock

market crashed so when the stock market started to decline people rushed over and hope
that it wasn't too late.

Bio.com. A&E Networks Television, n.d. Web. 03 Jan. 2016.

<http://www.biography.com/people/joseph-p-kennedy-9362978> Joseph P Kennedy was one
of the lucky millionaire review who didn't lose anything in the stock market and actually gained
in millions. a few weeks before the crash was getting the shoes shoes shined and he heard
his shoe shining boys talking about investing in the stock market and then he knew that it was
bad so he's sold all of his socks at the time when the stock market was at its height.

"Causes of the Great Depression." Great Depression and the New Deal Reference Library. Ed.
Allison McNeill, Richard C. Hanes, and Sharon M. Hanes. Vol. 1: Almanac. Detroit: UXL, 2003.
1-20. U.S. History in Context. Web. 15 Dec. 2015.
<http://ic.galegroup.com/ic/uhic/ReferenceDetailsPage/ReferenceDetailsWindow?
displayGroupName=Reference&zid=6d3bef0712b41d824dc3a746da70ef24&action=2&docum
entId=GALE
%7CCX3425600011&userGroupName=mlin_c_montytech&jsid=c9674adb2ee4f7742f7c05755
88b0c0d> there are many causes of the Great Depression but bleeding was one was the
stock market crash of 1929 because on October 29th 1929, the stock market crashed and the
day following the Great Depression started when millions were out without jobs and left to fend
for themselves on the streets.

"Colleen Moore." Goodreads. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Dec. 2015.

<http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/415595.Col leen_Moore> Colleen Moore lived
through the stock market crash n suffered greatly. this is a primary source that shows What it
was like to live in that time.

Ernst, Kurt. "Henry Fords Moving Automotive Assembly Line Turns 100 | Hemmings Daily."
Hemmings Daily News for the Collector Car Enthusiast RSS. N.p., 7 Oct. 2013. Web. 30 Dec.
2015.
<http://blog.hemmings.com/index.php/2013/10/07/henry-fords-moving-automotive-assemblyline-turns-100/> Henry Ford was the inventor of Ford automobiles. He was also the inventor
of the assembly line, the assembly line allowed for efficient low cost things to be made by
having each person do one job. this is much faster than making a few people build a whole
car by themselves

"Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) | United States Banking." Encyclopedia Britannica
Online. Encyclopedia Britannica, n.d. Web. 2 Jan. 2016.
<http://www.britannica.com/topic/Federal-Deposit-Insurance-Corporation> The FDIC ensured
that when people put money into her bank account the bank wouldn't go off and put all of their
life savings in the stock market then loose it and they be left with nothing. This was the direct
effect of the stock market crash.

"Flappers." Ushistory.org. Independence Hall Association, n.d. Web. 15 Dec. 2015.

<http://www.ushistory.org/us/46d.asp> Flappers for women during the Roaring Twenties
Howarth flapper dresses. Flapper dresses with short dresses, for the time, that were shining

and had many dangling powerful on them so when they danced they would swing around
them.

"Fundamentalfinance.com." The Stock Market Crash of 1929. N.p., n.d. Web. 28 Dec. 2015.
<http://stocks.fundamentalfinance.com/stock-market-crash-of-1929.php> the stock market
crash is known as one of the worst crashes in history today. It caused massive destruction on
the American economy and the stock market which wouldn't go back up to its normal
standards until 1943.

"Henry Ford." History.com. A&E Television Networks, n.d. Web. 30 Dec. 2015.
<http://www.history.com/topics/henry-ford> Henry Ford was a great American inventor who
invented the Ford automobile and the assembly line. he was the best in this time because the
assembly line made it more efficient and cost-effective to mass produce items, such as a car.

"How Black Tuesday Signaled the Start of the Great Depression." About.com News & Issues. N.p.,
n.d. Web. 17 Dec. 2015.
<http://useconomy.about.com/od/glossary/g/Black_Tuesday.htm> Black Tuesday, also known
as stock market crash 99 29, signal the start of the Great Depression because it left millions
without jobs and costed millions of people their life savings.

"Jesse Livermore." Jesse Livermore. N.p., n.d. Web. 3 Jan. 2016.

<http://jesse-livermore.com/> During the time Jesse Livermore was known as one of the
greatest stock brokers in history. he correctly predicted that a stock market crash is going to

happen in made millions off of it while most Americans living on the street so he was one of the
few millionaires who got to keep their money.

"National Industrial Recovery Act | United States [1933]." Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
Encyclopedia Britannica, n.d. Web. 03 Jan. 2016.
<http://www.britannica.com/topic/National-Industrial-Recovery-Act> The NIRA was one of
FDR's New Deal corporations that created jobs for people who were working on the railroad
and other places that were government funded.

"Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC) | United States Government Agency." Encyclopedia

Britannica Online. Encyclopedia Britannica, n.d. Web. 03 Jan. 2016.
<http://www.britannica.com/topic/Reconstruction-Finance-Corporation#ref797921>

"Stock Market Crash - Black Thursday / Black Tuesday - October 1929." Stock Market Crash. N.p.,
n.d. Web. 15 Dec. 2015.
<http://www.sniper.at/stock-market-crash-1929.htm> Black Thursday marked the start of stock
market decline in 1929. It was record day of how many stocks were sold on the New York
Stock Exchange.

"Swing History 101: The Birth of Lindy Hop (Early 1900s - 1929)." Swungover. N.p., 02 Oct. 2013.
Web. 05 Dec. 2015. <https://swungover.wordpress.com/2013/10/02/swing-history-101-thebirth-of-lindy-hop-early-1900s-1929/> the Lindy Hop was a extremely popular dance during
the Roaring Twenties. Woman we're going to be easiest to do this.

"The Real Reason the Stock Market Crashed on Black Thursday in 1929." About.com News & Issues.
N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Dec. 2015.<http://useconomy.about.com/od/glossary/g/Black-Thursday1929.htm> Stock market crashed Because Americans bought stock on the margin comment
this meant that they call me paid a fraction of the price of a stock where to pay back the rest to
their stockbroker in installments.

"The Roaring Twenties." Boundless. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Dec. 2015.

<https://www.boundless.com/u-s-history/textbooks/boundless-u-s-history-textbook/from-thenew-era-to-the-great-depression-1920-1933-24/the-roaring-twenties-186/the-roaring-twenties1022-9726/> The roaring twenties was a time of great cultural growth. Mass production and
consumerism also grew as World War I veterans returned to the labor force. The Roaring
Twenties was also when people believe that buying stocks on the margin was the best option
to make some quick money.

Video & Audio

"Buying on Margin Basics | by Wall Street Survivor." YouTube. YouTube, n.d. Web. 30 Dec. 2015.
<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0SGGSqOZhps> This video explains how people buy
stocks on the margin. the main cause of the 1929 stock market crash was the buying the
purchasing of stocks on the margins because investors only paid 10% of the stock value and
said they would pay the rest back in installments, similar to installment buying, but when the
stock market Thurs decline their stock brokers demanded that they pay them back in full.