Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
GRAND NAINE-(G-9)
PLANTATION GUIDE
-
Dr.V.Palani, P.Manasa,M.Tech
GENEWIN BIOTECH
1/10/2012
qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyui
opasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfgh
jklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvb
nmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwer
tyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopas
GRAND NAINE-(G-9)
PLANTATION GUIDE
dfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzx
cvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmq
wertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuio
pasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghj
klzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbn
mqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwerty
uiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdf
ghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxc
vbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmrty
uiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdf
ghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxc
GRAND NAINE-(G-9)
1/10/2012
Dr.V.Palani, P.Manasa,M.Tech
GENEWIN BIOTECH |
www.genewinbiotech.com
Contact us: info@genewinbiotech.com,
office.genewin@gmail.com
GRAND NAINE-(G-9)
Tissue cultured Saplings are to be grown with utmost care. These Banana
plants are suitable for plantation throughout the year unlike the other plants that
are seasonal. In favor of the farmers, Genewin Biotech-Quality producers of
Tissue cultured plants located in Hosur, TamilNadu, India produces these healthy
disease free Grand Naine saplings of about 5 Million every year and supply them
throughout the India and world countries.
Soil:
Land with good drainage facility can be chosen for the cultivation of banana
saplings. Red soil and other moderate soil with less amount of sand proportion will
be suitable soil for banana plants. The pH of the soil should be neutral or between
5.5 -7.5. Thus the soil should be subjected to the soil test in a suitable laboratory
or government based horticulture labs to confirm the pH of soil. If the soil is more
acidic, it is to be neutralized using the gypsum and if the soil is more basic,
neutralize it with Dolamite. This neutralization is very important to make the soil
suitable for the cultivation.
Planting season:
3
Tissue cultured plants are not season dependent. They can be planted to the
soil throughout the year. The Major difference between the normal and the tissue
GENEWIN BIOTECH |
www.genewinbiotech.com
Contact us: info@genewinbiotech.com,
office.genewin@gmail.com
GRAND NAINE-(G-9)
cultured plants is that Tissue cultured plants will have twice the amount of roots
that are present in the normal plants. This unique property gives the plant the
strength and good nutrient absorbing capacity thus gives good yield to a average
of 50 kg/ bunch.
Making the land ready for plantation:
Plough the land 3-4 times evenly. Before one month of planting period, dig
the land with small 2x2x2 ft pits with a intermediate distance of about 6x6 ft and
allow it to dry. For one acre, 1210 plants can be planted. In those pits add
cowdung : surface soil-1:1, neem cake-200gm,furadon-10gm and Rock Phosphate100gm and mix well. By doing this, Nematodes can be eliminated from the soil that
may attack the sapling when planted.
Planting of Saplings in field
Tear the polythene bags carefully using a sharp blade. Care must be taken
not to damage the roots inside the bag that may create shock to the plants and can
cause death of plant. While planting measure the height of the polybag and
accordingly plant the sapling. Both the planting pit and polybag height should be
same. This will reduce the mortality rate of the plant.
Conventional irrigation Vs Drip irrigation
Immediate irrigation of water is very important after planting. Once in every
4
week 3-4 times water to be supplied to plantations. Around each plant 1.5 ft soil to
be digged to retain the water for the plant consumption. The whole digged areas
GENEWIN BIOTECH |
www.genewinbiotech.com
Contact us: info@genewinbiotech.com,
office.genewin@gmail.com
GRAND NAINE-(G-9)
should be flooded with water to maintain the good health in plants. Care must be
taken not to allow the surface soil to get completely dried always. Moisture content
should be always present in the soil. Every plant should be irrigated with 16-20
lts/plant/day. Make a small draining way between each plant to avoid stagnancy of
water which may cause disease in plants.
DRIP IRRIGATION
Drip irrigation is to be planned before plantation is carried out. According
to the distance between each plant, drip irrigation set up is constructed to save
water from evaporation and excess draining. By this method, we can even avoid
weeds. Weed removal is a complicated and labor dependent process which is
completely eliminated in this process. Drip irrigation saves 56% of water and 2332% of productivity can be increased as per agricultural statistics.
Table for Drip irrigation:
S.No
Plant
Weeks Fertilizer
Age
Fertilizer
Amt
Total
in fertilizer
kg/acre/week quantity/acre
1
2
5
1-8
9-16
17-26
GENEWIN BIOTECH |
8
8
10
19:19:19+
16
Calcium nitrate
16.25
130
12:61:00+
48
Calcium nitrate
20.75
166
12:61:00+
0.5
www.genewinbiotech.com
Contact us: info@genewinbiotech.com,
office.genewin@gmail.com
GRAND NAINE-(G-9)
4
5
27-40
41-42
14
2
13:00:45+
50
Calcium nitrate
30
13:00:45+
28
00:00:50
4.5
63
00:00:50
10
CONVENTIONAL IRRIGATION:
As tissue cultured plants have twice amount of roots than normal plants, it
uptakes all the nutrients that is given to the plant in the form of fertilizer irrigation.
Fertilizer requirement is based on the type of soil where the plantation is carried
out. It should be tested and the guidance of the horticulture professional is taken.
Generally, average amount of fertilizer requirement is 200:90:300 NPK gm/plant.
The above requirement is divided and given to the plant as in the below statement.
For the first and second application stage, dig the soil around the plant but
20 cm away from the plant to irrigate the fertilizer. For third and fourth
application stage, make sure to dig the soil 50 cm away from the plant for
irrigation. For the last fifth and sixth application stage, dig the soil 75 cm away
6
GENEWIN BIOTECH |
www.genewinbiotech.com
Contact us: info@genewinbiotech.com,
office.genewin@gmail.com
GRAND NAINE-(G-9)
Application Day of
Fertilizer
Stage
amt in
application
gms/plant
Urea
DAP
Potash
Neem
Cake
30th day
35
40
60
10
75thday
75
40
95
10
125thday
90
40
110
10
165thday
90
40
110
20
210thday
65
40
100
20
After
45
40
90
20
Flowering
plants.
GENEWIN BIOTECH |
www.genewinbiotech.com
Contact us: info@genewinbiotech.com,
office.genewin@gmail.com
GRAND NAINE-(G-9)
Note:
Plant in the evening time in the moist soil to avoid initial mortality
Apply 0.1% Emison or 01.% Bagallol or bleaching powder 10gm/litre of
water after planting. Repeat this on 3rd and 5th month after planting.
Spray cytozyme on 90th,150th and 210th day after planting 250 ml in 250
litres of water for getting uniform growth and higher yield.
Additional Practices:
1. Weed management: Weeds can be removed using spade or using the
recommended weedicides viz., Diuron 1.2 kg per acre in 500 litres water for
initial
to
months.
Spray
post
emergence
weedicide
www.genewinbiotech.com
Contact us: info@genewinbiotech.com,
office.genewin@gmail.com
GRAND NAINE-(G-9)
Symptoms
Control measures
PESTS:
1.Aphids
leaf
under
the
base
of
and
galled
DISEASES:
Appears
Brown
1.Leaf spot disease spindle (eye shaped) spots & rate of 250 gm
drying of leaves
GENEWIN BIOTECH |
www.genewinbiotech.com
Contact us: info@genewinbiotech.com,
office.genewin@gmail.com
GRAND NAINE-(G-9)
2. Wilt Disease
10
leaves
will
remaining green
be in
45angle
in
the
III
streaks
midribs,
reduced
dark
along
leaf
the
size
and
Aphid.
So
avoid
and
virus
2.Other
diseases
bunch
ml/acre.
10
GENEWIN BIOTECH |
www.genewinbiotech.com
Contact us: info@genewinbiotech.com,
office.genewin@gmail.com