Sie sind auf Seite 1von 5

International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Technology

Volume No.5 Issue No.1, pp: 18-22

ISSN:2277-1581
01 Jan.2016

Heat Conduction of a Circular Hollow Cylinder amidst Mixed Boundary


Conditions
Rahmatullah Ibrahim Nuruddeen* andFiazud Din Zaman
Mathematics and Statistics Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi
Arabia.
*Corresponding Author: muhammad975@hotmail.com
Abstract: In this paper, we determine the analytical solution of
the transient heat conduction problem in a homogenous hollow
infinite cylinder that is subjected to different boundary
conditions on the outer surface, while the temperature at the
inner surface is kept at zero temperature throughout.The
Joness modification of the Wiener-Hopf technique is utilized
due to the mixed nature of the boundary conditions on the outer
surface of the cylinder to determine the overall temperature and
heat flux.

Jinsheng [8] studied the heat conduction through a circular


cylindrical shell by applying the method of variable separation.
The cylindrical shell is assumed to be under conditions of
constant inner temperature and varying outer wall temperature.

In this paper, we intend to determine the analytical solution of the


transient heat conduction in a homogenous hollow infinite
cylinder that is subjected to different boundary conditions on the
outer surface while the temperature at the inner surface is kept at
zero temperature throughout. The isotropic homogenous cylinder
Keywords: Hollow Cylinder; Heat Conduction: Mixed media is of infinite length ranging from < < while the
radius is between two real numbers < < where and are
Boundary Conditions; and Wiener-Hopf Technique.
positive. The Joness modification of the Wiener-Hopf technique
will solely be utilized due to the mixed nature of the boundary
1. Introduction
conditions on the outer surface of the hollow cylinder.
Heat conduction in solids is an important field of great interest
due to its applications in industry. Carslaw and Jaeger [1] have 2. Formulation of the Problem
discussed the boundary value problems arising from the heat
conduction in rods, plates, cylinders and other media of interest. We consider the classical three dimensional unsteady-state heat
In these problems, the boundary of the solids is subjected to conduction equation in cylindrical coordinate system that is
boundary conditions in which either the temperature or flux is axially symmetry with respect to. The temperature distribution
prescribed. If a solid of infinite extension is subjected to one of of an arbitrary point , , on the hollow cylinder is given
these conditions on the boundary or interface with another solid, by( , , ). The infinite hollow cylinder under consideration is
the integral transforms are found to be useful in determination of assumed to be kept at a constant zero temperature from within the
the temperature distribution [1, 7, and 8]. However, in some cylinder at = , that is, from < < . Furthermore, on the
practical situations, part of the boundary may be insulated while outer surface, the respective temperature and flux are assumed on
the remaining part may be kept at a constant temperature. In such the different semi-infinite parts respectively.
mixed boundary conditions, the method of Wiener-Hopf
We write the heat conduction equation as follow
technique [3] has been employed with great success in a variety
2 1 2 1
of situation. For instance, Chakrabarti and Bera [4] studied a
+
+
=
,
< < . (1)
2 2
mixed boundary-valued problem associated with the diffusion
equation which involves the physical problem of cooling of an
Where, ( , , ) is the temperature, the horizontal length and
infinite slab in a two-fluid medium where the analytical solution
is the radius of the cylinder. Moreover, is the thermal
is derived for the temperature distribution at the quench fronts.
diffusivity constant.
Zaman and Al-Khairy [5] considered a steady state temperature
distribution in a homogeneous rectangular infinite plate. They The boundary and initial conditions are as follows
made the assumption that the lower part to be cooled by a fluid
flowing at a constant velocity whiles the upper part satisfies the i) The initial condition
general mixed boundary conditions. Nuruddeen and Zaman [6] , , 0 = 0, for < < , < < .
considered an infinite cylinder in which part of the boundary is
(2)
being heated while the other part is insulated. In these cases,
Joness modification of the Wiener-Hopf technique has been used ii) The inner temperature on = satisfies
to determine the temperature or flux in the solid. Furthermore,
Shafei and Nekoo [7] solved the heat conduction problem of a , , = 0, < < , > 0.
(3)
finite hollow cylinder using the generalized finite Hankel and
other integral transformations. The finite hollow circular cylinder iii) The outer surface temperature on = satisfies
is subjected to either constant or known temperature distributions
both from within the inner surface and on the outer surfaces.
doi : 10.17950/ijset/v5s1/104

Page 18

International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Technology


Volume No.5 Issue No.1, pp: 18-22
, , = ,for 0 < < , > 0; and >
0 areconstants.
(4)

ISSN:2277-1581
01 Jan.2016

which is defined in the complex plane, with cuts along =


to = + and = to = such as 0 = as
used in [9].

iv) The outer surface heat flux on = is given by


, , = 0 for < < 0, > 0.

(5)
2

Thus, from the boundary condition given in equation (13) we


obtain
0 + 0 = 0.
(18)

In solving the above system, we put , , = (, )


(is the thermal diffusivity, and is constant) in equation (1), to Similarly from boundary conditions in equations (14) and (14) we
get
get the following respective equations

, + = 0 + 0 ,
(19)
2
1
2
+
2
+
+ 2 + = 0.
(6)
2

+ , = { 1 + 1 }.
(20)
3. Wiener-Hopf Equation

0
We define the Fourier transform in and its corresponding inverse Therefore, solving for from equation (18), as = 0 ,
and substituting it in equations (19) and (20) we then get the
transform in as:
following equations

= =
(7)

, + =
0 0 0 0 ,
+
0

1
1

() =
()
= ()
(8)
(21)

+ , =

We also give the half range Fourier transforms as

0
0

= +

(9)

= _()

(10)

(11)

0 1 0 1 .

(22)
Hence, from equations (21) and (22), we get the fundamental
Wiener-Hopf equation given in equation:
, +

So that
() = + () + _()

1 ,,
2 ,,

+ , ;

where
1 , , = 0 0 0 0 ,

(23)
(24)

With() = 0( ) as and() = 0( ) as .
2 , , = 0 1 0 1 . (24)
Thus +() is an analytic function of in the upper halfThus, for the purpose of factorization, we write from equation
plane > _, while_() is an analytic function of in the lower
(24) that
half-plane < + respectively. Thus, () defines an analytic
function in the common strip_ < < + with = ()
,,
0 0 0
= 1
= 0
.
(25)
where = + .
2 ,,
{ 0 1 0 1 }
Now, taking the Fourier transform inof equation (6), we
obtain
2

+
+ ( 2 2 ) = 0
(12)

Similarly taking the Fourier transform of the boundary conditions,
we obtain
i) , = 0
(13)
2

ii)+ , =

(14)

iii) , = 0
(15)
Solution of equation (14) is given by
, = 0 + 0 ,
(16)
where0 and 0 are Bessel functions of first kind and
second kind respectively. Further, denotes the square-root
function
= 2 2 ,
(17)

doi : 10.17950/ijset/v5s1/104

Figure 1: Geometry of the problem

Page 19

International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Technology


Volume No.5 Issue No.1, pp: 18-22

ISSN:2277-1581
01 Jan.2016

From equation (31), both sides are found to be zeros by taking


appropriate estimation [10] and also via the use of extended form
To solve the fundamental Wiener-Hopf equation (23), we use the of Liouvilles theorem [2] as . Thus, we obtain our
factorization theorem [10] over in equation (25) and unknown functions as:
factorize it into the product of + and in such a way
1
1
that + is analytic in the upper half-plane > and , =

,
(32)

+


analytic in the lower half-plane < + respectively given
theoretically as

+ , =
.
(33)
+ +
+
1
+ = exp
,
(26)
2 +
Equations (32) and (33) give the explicit expressions of the
+
1
= exp
.
(27)
temperature and heat flux of the hollow cylinder under
+
2

consideration respectively in the transformed domain attached


From equations (26) and (27), and are chosen within the with and + ; half-range analytic functions that are
expressed in the Appendix I. The inverse Fourier transform can
analytic region of . That is,
then be taken to obtain the temperature , and heat
< < < < + .
flux , , in the space variable respectively. However, some
Thus, is expressed using the infinite product factorization numerical work can be seen in [11] regarding the inversion of the
temperature distribution.
theorem [10] as

2
2
1
+
Hence, on taking the inverse Fourier transform, we get the overall
= 2
, , > 0,
2 + 2
temperature distribution in the body from equations (16), (24) and
4. Solution of the Wiener-Hopf Equation

=1

where,

(33) as follows:

=
=1

2 0 0 0 0
.
2 {0 1 0 1 }

, =

0 0 0 0

+ + 2 ,,

.
(34)

That is,
1

2 + 2

=1 2 + 2

= 2

= + , , > 0,

Substituting the values of + and 2 , , in equation (34)


as expressed in the Appendix I; we get

(28)
where, and are
the
simple
zeros
of , =

1 , , and2 , , respectively for = 1,2, similarly,
1
+ and are given in the Appendix I. Finally, equation 2 2 2 ,,0
(23)becomes
,

0 0 0 0
{ + }
+

=1
=1

.
(35)

Evaluating the integral in equation 35 using the residue


calculus together with Jordans lemma; in which the integrand is
having simple poles at = , and for = 1,2, , we

In the same way, the mixed term


in equation (29) thus obtain;
( + )
needs to be decomposed by either observation or through the use
,
of decomposition theorem given by [2] as
+

( + )

= + + ,

(+ )

(29)


( + )

2 , , 0

(30)

+
+

( + )

, .

Thus, from equation (29), we obtain


,

1
2

=1

+
(31)

=1

0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1

=1 { + } =1

0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2
+

=1, {

=1

0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3
+

=1{

+ }

Equation (31) defines an entire function in the whole


planeby analytic continuation. That is to say, the left hand side is where from equation(36), 1 =
analytic in the lower half-plane < + , the right hand side is
2
2
analytic in the upper half-plane > _, and finally the two sides 3 = + for = 1,2, .
coincide in the common strip < < + .
doi : 10.17950/ijset/v5s1/104

+ }

=1,

2 + 2 , 2 =

2 + 2 and

Page 20

International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Technology


Volume No.5 Issue No.1, pp: 18-22

ISSN:2277-1581
01 Jan.2016

Thus, the overall temperature distribution of the hollow cylinder Thus, equation 41 becomes
2
under the assumption made earlier that , , = (, ),
2
we then obtain:

, , =
1
2 2
, ,

=1 +

=1 +


.
+

0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
42

{
+

=1
=1
2 , , 0
Finally, applying the residue theorem by enclosing the contour in

the lower half-plane, the contributions of the poles as =


0 2 0 2 0 2 0 2
+
and for = 1,2,3 give the overall heat flux on the

+ =1, { + } =1
=1
surface of the cylinder as

0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3
2

=1

+ =1{ + } =1,

,
,

=1
=1
=

1
2

(37)
+2.
5. Heat Flux on the surface
In practical problems, we are more concerned about the heat flux
rather than the temperature distribution. Now, we define the heat
flux by

=1,

43

6. Conclusion

In this study, a mixed boundary value problem arising from heat


conduction problem of an infinite hollow cylinder has been
considered and solved using the Wiener-Hopf technique. The so2
called Joness modification method of the Wiener-Hopf technique
given that , , = , .
is used due to its flexibility in handling mixed boundary value
Now, on taking the Fourier transform in of equation (38), we problems. The analytical solutions found in closed form of both
the temperature distribution and heat flux on the surface of the
get
cylinder are later solved using residue calculus.

2
, , =
.
39

References
, , =

,
,

(38)

Thus, substituting the heat flux obtained in equation (33)at =


into
equation
39 , we get
2

, , =

.
+ +
(40)

Now, taking the Fourier inverse transform with respect to , we


get
2


, , =
2


.
+ +
(41)

Again, since + is given in the Appendix I as: + =


1

=1 +

, where and are simple zeros of

1 , , and2 , , respectively.

doi : 10.17950/ijset/v5s1/104

i. Carslaw, H., and Jeager, J.C, The Conduction of Heat in


Solids, 2nd edition, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1959.
ii. Noble, B., Methods Based on the Wiener-Hopf Technique,
Second Edition, Chelsea Publishing Company, New York 1958.
iii. Jones, D.S., A simplifying technique in the solution of a class
of diffraction problems, Quart. J. Math. (2) 3, 189-196, 1952.
iv. Chakrabarti, A. and Bera R.K., Cooling of an infinite slab in a
two-fluid medium, J. Austral. Math.Soc. Ser. B 33, 474-485, 1992.
v. Zaman, F.D., Al-khairyR., Cooling of a Composite Plate, Far
East Math. (FJMS), 2(4), 645-663, 2000.
vi. Rahmatullah, I.N., Zaman, F.D., Temperature distribution in a
circular cylinder with general mixed boundary conditions, unpublished,
2015.
vii. Shafei, A.M., and Nekoo, S.R., Heat conduction of a hollow
cylinder via generalized Hankel transform, International Research
Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences. Vol., 3 (4), 758-769, 2012.
viii. Jinsheng, S.,an analytic research on steady heat Conduction
through a circular cylinder, International Journal of Scientific
Engineering and Technology. Volume No.3 Issue No.3, pp : 243 246,
2014
ix. Hacivelioglu, F., and Buyukaksoy, A., Wiener-Hopf analysis
of finite-length Impedance loading in the outer conductor of a coaxial
waveguide, Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 5, 241251,
2008.
x. Mittra, R., and Lee S.W., Analytical Technique in the Theory
of Guided Waves, the Macmillan Company, New York 1971.
xi. Chakrabarti, A., The sputtering temperature of a cooling
cylindrical rod with an insulated core, Applied Scientific Research 43,
107-113, 1986.

Page 21

International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Technology


Volume No.5 Issue No.1, pp: 18-22
Appendix I
Consider,
=

1 , ,
0 0 0 0
=
.
2 , ,
{0 1 0 1 }

ISSN:2277-1581
01 Jan.2016

where and
are
simple
1 , , and2 , , respectively.
Thus,
=

Where
1 , , = 0 0 0 0 ,
2 , , = 0 1 0 1 .

1 , ,
=
2 , ,

with
1

The infinite product representations [10] of the above expressions


are given below:
1 , ,
= 0 0
0 0
2 , ,
= 0 1
0 1

=1

=1 {

+ }

=1{

=1

}
,

+ = 2

1
2

=1

=1

+
+

zeros

=1

of

+ {}+ ()

,
+


()

Where,

1 + ln
+ .

2
is the Eulers Constant given by 0.57721
=

=1 {

doi : 10.17950/ijset/v5s1/104

+ }

=1

=1

Page 22

Das könnte Ihnen auch gefallen