PQView 3 Overview 4-22 PDF

Introduction to PQView and PQWeb
Wieslaw Jerry Olechiw

Vice President of Sales Dranetz
General Manager - Electrotek Concepts
Who Uses PQView Today?

United States/Canada
American Electric Power
Alabama Power Company
Baltimore Gas and Electric
CMS Energy
CPS Energy San Antonio
Con Edison New York
Detroit Edison Company
Dominion Virginia Power
Duke Energy Corporation
EnerNex Corporation
Entergy Services
EPRI
FirstEnergy
Georgia Power Company
Hawaiian Electric Company
Hydro One Networks
Hydro Ottawa
Maui Electric Company
NIST
Nebraska Public Power District
Northeast Utilities
Public Service Electric and Gas
Company
Public Service of New Hampshire
Salt River Project
San Diego Gas and Electric
Southern California Edison

Southern Company
Tennessee Valley Authority
United Illuminating Company
Wisconsin Public Service
Wireless from AT&T
Asia-Pacific
Ausgrid Sydney
Companhia de Electricidade
de Macau (CEM)
Guangdong Power Grid
Guangxi Power Grid Company
Hebei Electric Power Company
Henan Power Company
North China Power Grid
Orion New Zealand
Provincial Electricity Authority
Shandong Provincial Electrical Power
Corporation
Shanghai Municipal Electric Power
Company
Shanghai Jiu Long Electric Power Science
& Technology Company
Shanxi Power Company
Yunnan Power Grid Corporation
Transpower New Zealand
Latin America
Central Hidroelctrica de Caldas
Operador Nacional do Sistema Elctrico
2
Europe
Agder Energi Nett AS
BKK Nett AS
CEE Energiteknikk AS
Central Networks (E.ON)
DEM Slovenia
Elektro Slovenia
Elektrobistand
Hlogaland Kraft AS
Helgelandskraft AS
Hydro Aluminium AS
Hrvatska Elektroprivreda (HEP)
Istad Nett AS
Lyse Nett AS
Nordmre Energiverk AS
Notodden Energi AS
PSE-Operator
Rdy-Lury Kraftverk AS
SFE Nett AS
Skagerak Nett AS
SINTEF
Statnett
StatoilHydro
Sunnfjord Energi AS
Sweco Grner AS
Tafjord Kraftnett AS
Tussa Nett AS
2012 Electrotek Concepts, Inc. All rights reserved.
What data is stored in a PQView Database?

Circuit
Breaker
Operations
Data Logs
RMS Samples
Waveform
Samples
Event Causes
PQView
Database
Geospatial
Attributes
What are the data sources

for a PQView Database?
Digital Fault
Recorders
Energy
Meters
Microprocessor
Relays
Power Quality
Monitors
SCADA Logs
PQView
Database
System
Models
What analysis functions are offered by

PQView?
Event
Analysis
Compliance
Summaries
Reports
PQView
Database
Notifications
Indices
Fault
Analysis and
Location
Companies that Produce Power System Sensors or

Software Integrated by PQView Users Today
Advantech
Grounded Power
Arbiter Systems
HIOKI
Cooper Power Systems CYME
Landis+Gyr
Dranetz
Linbo
Edison Electric Institute
OSIsoft
EDMI
Power Monitors, Inc. (PMI)
Electro Industries
PSL Power Standards Labs
Electrotek Concepts
Qualitrol/LEM Instruments
E-MAX Instruments
SATEC
Fluke/Reliable Power Meters
Schneider Electric/Power Measurement
General Electric
Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories (SEL)
GL Industrial Group/Stoner Software

SynerGEE Electric
Siemens
Gossen Metrawatt
Unipower
GridSense
Utility Systems Inc. (USI)
SoftSwitching Technologies
Power Quality
Monitors
Digital
Relays
PQView PQDA
for In-Depth
Analysis
PQWeb for Web
Browsers
& Mobile Browsers
PQView
PQDM
PQView
Databases
SCADA
Databases
Digital Fault
Recorders
Compliance Reports
EN 50160
Automatic
Fault Location
Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories

Data Handler for Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories Reports:
The data handler can now import SEL event reports (EVE
files), compressed event reports (CEV files), and load profile
reports (LDP files).
Additionally, the PQView installation program installs
example SEL files and an example configuration file
demonstrating how to import SEL text reports.
IEEE COMTRADE Files
SEL Relays
SEL 5045 acSELerator

Team Software
PQView
PQ Data Manager
GE
EnerVista
GE Relays
Qualitrol Relays
BEN32 Master
Station Software
COMTRADE
Folders
PQView Database
Other Relays
Softstuf Wavewin
Data Collection
SUBNET Solutions
SubSTATION Server
9
Signature System/Encore Series
InfoNode Server
HTTP or Telephone
Modem Connection
PQView PQ
Data Manager
IEEE 1159.3 PQDIF Files
PQView Database
DataNodes
10
Dranetz
PQNode 7100,
8010
Advantech
ADAM Module
Dranetz ES210,
ES220, ES230
Arbiter Power
Sentinel 1133A
Power
Standards Lab
General Electric
KV Meter
PQube
Dranetz
DataNode
5520, 5530,
5540, 5560,
5571, 61000
ESS/
InfoNode
Modbus
Compatible
Meters
PQView
PQView
Database
PQView Integration with ION Enterprise

or WinPM.Net Database
Requires installation of optional ION Enterprise Database Data
Handler
Telephone or
Ethernet
Connections
PQView PQ
Data Manager
ION Enterprise
ION and ACM

Meters
ION
Enterprise
Database
12
PQView
Database
PQView Integration
with Unipower PQSecure Database
Requires installation of optional PQ Secure Database Data
Telephone or Ethernet
Connections
PQView PQ
Data Manager
PQ Secure
Software
Unipower
Meters
PQ Secure
Database Server
13
PQView Database
OSIsoft PI System
Requires installation of optional OSIsoft PI SDK and Electrotek
PiSlicer Library
PI SDK
PiSlicer Library
PQView PQ Data
Manager
PiSlicer
PQView
Databases
PI Server
PI Server
PI Server
14
PQView Integration
with Dranetz Portable Monitors
Power Xplorer
PQView PQ Data
Manager
Power Guide
DDB Files
Power Visa
PQView
Database
Energy Platform EP-1
15
More Data Sources

Cooper Power Systems CYME
Dranetz PES Databases
Electro Industries/General Electric
Communicator Log EPM Files
Fluke/Reliable Power Meters
(RPM) Omega and Scenario
Databases
GL Industrial Group/Stoner
Software SynerGEE
Gossen Metrawatt Portable
Monitors
GridSense PowerView
GroundedPower Text Files
HIOKI Text Files
Landis+Gyr Text Files
PQView Text File Formats
PQView Databases
SATEC PAS Databases
Siemens SICARO PQ Manager Text
Files
SoftSwitching Technologies I-Grid
Web Site
www.pqview.com/data-sources/
16
Custom Data Sources

Alabama Power Company SCADA Database
Con Edison AMR Databases
Ergon Energy Australia AMR Database
Progress Energy Feeder Management System Database
Provincial Electric Authority (PEA) Thailand AMR Database
Companhia de Electricidade de Macau (CEM) EDMI Meters
17
Dranetz PQNode 8010

Monitors
Proprietary Dialup
PQNode
Data Files
InfoNode Servers
File Share
MMS via WAN

HTTP
via LAN
Dranetz DataNode 5530

Monitors
InfoNode Servers
PQView
HTTP via RAS

Dranetz DataNode 61000
Monitors
HTTP
via LAN
HTTP via Frame Relay
InfoNode Servers
Schneider Electric
ION Meters
HTTP
via LAN
ION Server
SEL and GE Relays
LAN
File
Share
Microsoft
SQL Server
Frame Relay
EnerVista Download Server
COMTRADE
Files
LAN
GE XA/21
PI SDK
SCADA RTU Sensors
ECC PI Server
PQView
Databases
PQView Event Analysis
Waveform Samples for Voltage Sag

Duration: 0.08333s Minimum: 50.29%
Va
Vb
Vc
Ia
Ib
Ic
In
Voltage (%)
100
50
0
-50
-100
RMS Samples for Voltage Sag

Duration: 0.08333s Minimum: 50.29%
Va
-200
0.00
Vb
Vc
Ia
Ib
Ic
In
100
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.10
Time (s)
0.12
Voltage (%)
Current (A)
200
Electrotek/EPRI
90
80
70
0.14
60
0.16
0.18
PQView
Current (A)
50
200
150
100
50
0
0.00
19
Electrotek/EPRI
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
Time
(s)2012 Electrotek Concepts, Inc. All rights reserved.
PQView
Examples of PQView Event Derivations

Substation Bus - 1/12/2007 14:48:08.0060
Va
Vb
Vc
Ia
Ib
Ic
Voltage (V)
20000
10000
0
-10000
Substation Bus - 1/12/2007 14:48:08.0060
-20000
Reactance to Fault
Voltage (V)
2BC
0
Electrotek/EPRI
0.05
0.10
Time (s)
Vb
Vc
Vab
Vbc
Vca
Ib
Ic
Iab
Ibc
Ica
XTF
Ia
20000
15000
3ABC
10000
0.15
6000
Current (A)
-5000
Va
25000
4000
Reactance (O)
Current (A)
5000
20
0.20
0.25
PQView
2000
0
40
1.676
2BC
0
0
0.05
3ABC
0.10
0.15
1.686
0.20
0.25
Time (s)
20
Examples of PQView Event Derivations

Substation ION 7700 - 2/1/2003 09:30:31.5377
Va
Vb
106
Substation ION
Qb 7700 - 2/1/2003 09:02:54.1855
Qc
Qa
105
-450
104
-500
1-Cycle FFT Va from -0.01735 to -0.0008137 s
Substation ION 7700 - 2/1/2003 09:02:54.1855

Total Harmonic Distortion
4.0
Va
-550
400
-0.10 380 -0.05

Electrotek/EPRI
-0.10
-600
-650
RMS
104.9
Fund
104.4
DC
0.04575
Max
108
Min
-113.6
CF
1.532
FF
1.110
THD Fund 9.73%
0.10
0.15
THD RMS 9.68%
HRMS Time10.16
(s)
Phase Jump 2.380
-700
-750
-800
-8500.05
-900
-950
-0.05
-1000
Vc
Ia
Ib
Ic
0.05
Electrotek/EPRI
-0.1
8
3.0
6
THD (%)
Voltage (%)
420
Vb
10
3.5
42.5
22.0
00.20
1.5
25
0.10 201.0 0.15

Time (s)
15
0.5
0
10
5 0
Electrotek/EPRI
Electrotek/EPRI
0.25
THD (%)
0
Current (A)
Current (A)
Ic
Reactive Power
103
-500
Ib
Vc
Ia
Ib
Ic
Substation
ION 7700
- 2/1/2003
09:30:31.5377
Vb
Reactive Power (kvar)
500
Va
107
-100
Ia
RMS
50
Voltage (%)
Voltage (%)
100
-50
Vc
Substation ION 7700 - 2/1/2003 09:02:54.1855
0
-0.10
0.30
0.20
0.35
PQView
0.30
0.35
0.25
0.1
0.2
PQView
0.3
Time (s)
10
-0.05
Electrotek/EPRI
20
0
30
40
Frequency (60 Hz Harmonic)
0.05
0.10
0.15
Time (s)
PQView
50
60
0.20
0.25
0.30
0.35
PQView
PQView
21
Derivations from Waveform

and RMS Samples
Reactance-to-Fault
Radial Fault Location
Missing Voltage and Delta Current from First

Cycle or from Ideal Waveform
Spectrum Charts
Symmetrical Components
Delta Symmetrical Components
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, and 12 Cycle Windows
Phasors and Harmonic Phasors
Three-Phase Diode Rectifier Output
High-Pass Filter and Low-Pass Filter
Line Frequency during Event
First Derivative , Second Derivative, Third

Derivative, and Squared ValueTime
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)

DC Component, Fundamental Component,
and Harmonic Trends during Event
Mean Values and RMS Values

Load Resistance, Load Reactance, Load
Impedance, and Load Impedance Angle
Links to Map Viewer and Trend Viewer
Real Power, Reactive Power, Apparent

Power, and Energy
IEEE P1159.2 Point-in Wave Characteristics
Delta Real Power, Reactive Power, Apparent

Power, and Energy
Dranetz Event Characteristics
IEEE P1159.2 RMS Characteristics

IEEE P1159.2 Missing Voltage Characteristics
Digital Status Changes
Characteristic Voltage
Operations Summary
Waveform Transformation
22
Analysis of Data Logs

Substation - V RMS A, V RMS B, V RMS C
from 2/1/2003 to 3/1/2003
Substation
RMS
RMS
B,
Max[V RMS A] (kV)- VMin[V
RMS B] A,
(kV) V Avg[V
RMS B]
(kV) V RMS C
Min[V RMS A] (kV)
Avg[V RMS A] (kV)
Max[V RMS B] (kV)
Min[V RMS C] (kV)
Avg[V RMS C] (kV)
from
Max[V2/1/2003
RMS C] (kV)to 3/1/2003
Relative Frequency
30%
7.0
5.5
24183
6.785
7.105
7.299
0.5141
0.08452
6.826
6.931
7.068
7.121
7.162
7.215
7.244
0.04703
25%
Relative Frequency
6.0
Count
Min
Avg
Max
Range
St Dev
CP01
CP05
CP25
CP50
CP75
CP95
CP99
SI Range
80%
20%
60%
15%
40%
10%
20%
5%
1 Sat
Feb 2003
EPRI/Electrotek
8 Sat
100%
15 Sat
0%Time
22 Sat
Cumulative Frequency
6.5
Cumulative Frequency
1 Sat
0%
PQView 7.2
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.1
Avg[V RMS A] (kV), Avg[V RMS B] (kV), Avg[V RMS C] (kV)
EPRI/Electrotek
PQView
23
RMS Voltage Variation Analysis

RMS Variation Magnitude-Duration Scatter Plot
Single Site, From 1/1/1996 To 1/1/2003

SARFI-90
SARFI-85
SARFI-70
50
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
40
30
20
10
0.2
0.0
10-3
10-2
10 -1
100
101
Duration (s)
10 2
1997
103
1998
1999
2000
Month
2001
SARFI Rates by Year
Selected Sites, From 2/1/2003 To 3/1/2003
0.4
0.2
0.0
yc
< 11cccyyccc
23 cyyc
4 c cyc c
5 cy c
10 cy
6 toto 2 0 0 cycyc
10 0 to 3 60 c sec
2 0 to 2
c
3 1 to 5 se ec
o
2 t 10 s se c
o
5 t o 30 sec
t
0
c
Du
10 to 6
se
ra
0
c
30
tio
12
se
0
to
n
12
60
>
85
7850 toto 90
6750t toto78805
0 too 705
56
5
5 t 6
4 0t o6 5
)
4 5 t o 55 0
3 0 to o 5 0
(%
30 5 to 4 45
e
d
25 to 3 0
tu
5
2 0 to
ni
1 5 to 3 0
ag
M
10 to 2 25
0
to
5
ge
1
to
lta
0
10 5
to
Vo
5
SARFI-ITIC - Events per 365 Days
0.6
2003
PQView
Sag and Interruption Rate Magnitude-Duration Column Chart

Events per Site per 30 Days
2002
PQView Electrotek/EPRI
Electrotek/EPRI
10
0
1996
Electrotek/EPRI
SARFI-50
60
Events per 30 Days
Voltage Magnitude (pu)
Site Name
Service Entrance 3100
Substation 3720
Substation 5530
Substation 7700
Substation 8010
Substation DFR
SARFI Rates by Month

2.0
Total Events: 47
1.8
Events Violating ITIC Lower Curve: 14
Events Violating ITIC Upper Curve: 0
1.6
PQView Electrotek/EPRI
24
1997
1998
1999
Year
2000
2001
2002
PQView
PQWeb Analysis via Internet
25
26
27
PQView Application Study

Guangdong Power, Guangzhou, China
Provides transmission service for
38GW of load to Guangdong
Province in Southeast China
Monitors network with DranetzBMI DataNodes and Power
Measurement ION meters
Measurements available on
intranet with Chinese user
interface
Measurements record DC
transmission line performance
during monopole ground return
mode
28
PQView Application Examples

Fault Location
System Performance
Integration of Power System Measurements with GIS
Standards Compliance
29
Fault Location Systems with PQView

Hydro-Qubec
Detroit Edison
San Diego
Gas & Electric
Wisconsin
Public Service
United
Illuminating
American Electric Power
Con Edison
Georgia Power
Company
30
Example Single-Phase Fault
I0 = 2kA
Total Current
I0 = 4x2 kA = 8kA
I0 = 2kA
I0 = 8kA
IA
I0 = 2kA
I0 = 2kA
VA
Voltage Drop
31
Fault Locating Process at Con Edison

PQ Meter
Captures
Waveforms
Feeder Trips
due to Fault
PQView
Calculates
Reactance
Match Reactance
To Feeder Model
Single-Phase Fault Evolves

Single-Phase
into Two-Phase
Fault Evolves into Two-Phase
Vb
Voltage (kV)
20
0
Va Ia
Vb
Ib
Vc
Ic Ia
Ib
Ic
15.0
Visual
Fault
Locator
12.5
-5
0.00
0.05
Current (kA)
-20
XTF
17.5
10.0
5
Current (kA)
Vc
Reactance (ohms)
Voltage (kV)
Va
10.0
2
1
7.5
Dispatch
Crews
5.0
2.5
1B
0.10
Time (s)
2.195
2AB
2.216
0.15
0.05
EPRI/Electrotek
32
0.10
Time
PQView
(s)
0.15
Summary of Estimated Fault Location versus

Actual Fault Location for Faults in Manhattan
On average, use of the Reactance-to-Fault for fault location
saves one hour per feeder restoration job because it saves use
of capacitive discharge thumpers and DC hi-pot
Recent Results:
Year
0-1 MH
1-3 MH
3-5 MH
5-10 MH
> 10 MH
2009
64%
24%
5%
2%
6%
2010
67%
14%
5%
3%
11%
2011
64%
20%
8%
3%
5%
Summer 2012
76%
14%
4%
4%
1%
33
One-Line Diagram with Aerial Map

of Estimated and Actual Location
Distance between estimated and actual location:200 meters

34
Fault Location View with Street View
35
Demo
36
Example Correlation of Feeder Fault Event

with PI Event from SCADA Operation
50THST - 2/25/2010 08:56:10.0650
Va
Vb
Vc
Ia
Ib
Ic
Voltage (kV)
20
0
-10
50BX13E.DX
2/25/2010 08:56:12.0233
W50ST BKR 13E 39M54
CLOSE-TRIP
5000
Current (A)
Operation
Point Name
Time Stamp
Value
Description
10
-5000
1C
0
Electrotek/EPRI
Reference Cycle = 131

37
6
Time (c)
10
PQView
Example Correlation of Feeder Reclose

Event with PI Event from SCADA Operation
50THST - 12/24/2010 22:25:48.3130
Va
Vb
Vc
Ia
Ib
Ic
Voltage (kV)
10
50BX41W.DX
12/24/2010 22:25:52.0059
W50ST BKR 41W5M90
TRIP-CLOSE
0
-5
-10
2000
Current (A)
Operation
Point Name
Time Stamp
Value
Description
-2000
0
Electrotek/EPRI
Reference Cycle = 4669

38
6
Time (c)
10
PQView
Con Edison PQMS Module:

Correlation of Fault Events with SCADA Events
Multiple Breaker Trips due to Substation Fault
PKCHEST1 - 3/2/2009 02:18:28.1250
Va
Point NamePKBX33E.DX
Time Stamp3/2/2009 02:18:31.0241
Value
PARK_CH1 BKR 33E 7X81
Description CLOSE-TRIP
Vc
Ia
Ib
Ic
10000
Voltage (V)
Operations
Point NamePKBX32E.DX
Time Stamp3/2/2009 02:18:31.0241
Value
PARK_CH1 BKR 32E 7X78
Vb
15000
5000
0
-5000
-10000
Point NamePKBX3BT.DX
Time Stamp3/2/2009 02:18:31.0241
Value
PARK_CH1 BKR 3BT
Point NamePKBX7TR.DX
Time Stamp3/2/2009 02:18:31.0242
Value
PARK_CH1 BKR 7TR 7X24
Current (A)
Point NamePKBX3TR.DX
Time Stamp3/2/2009 02:18:31.0242
Value
PARK_CH1 BKR 3TR 38X03
-15000
10000
5000
0
-5000
-10000
0
Electrotek/EPRI
Event ID = 460896
39
6
Time (c)
10
PQView
Reactive Power Change

Qa
Qb
Qc
5.4
5.2
5.0
Reactive Power (Mvar)
4.8
4.6
4.4
4.2
4.0
3.8
3.6
3.4
0
6
Time (c)
40
10
11
Voltage THD Change

Va
3.0
Vb
Vc
2.5
THD (%)
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
0
6
Time (c)
41
10
11
Examples Voltage Disturbances-3

Transformed waveforms
6 6k V M ea su re d - 5 /0 9/2 010 04 :3 1:2 9.5006
Vab
V bc
Vca
70 0 00
65 0 00
Voltage (V)
60 0 00
55 0 00
50 0 00
45 0 00
40 0 00
0
0 .5
1 .0
1. 5
2. 0
2. 5
Tim e ( s)
P o we r Q u a lity S o lu tio n s
P Q Vie w
42
Examples Voltage
Disturbances-3
6 6k V M ea su re d - 5 /0 9/2 010 04 :3 1:2 9.5006
Vab
V bc
Vca
70 0 00
65 0 00
Voltage (V)
60 0 00
55 0 00
50 0 00
45 0 00
40 0 00
0
0 .5
1 .0
1. 5
2. 0
2. 5
Tim e ( s)
22kV Transformed L-L Load - 5/09/2010 04:31:29.5006
Vab
Vbc
Vca
21000
1 delta-star
1 delta-star
L-L
L-L
20000
Voltage (V)
P Q Vie w
19000
18000
17000
16000
15000
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
Time (s)
Event Description:
Power Quality Solutions
PQView
43

6 6k V M ea su re d - 5 /0 9/2 010 04 :3 1:2 9.5006

Vab
V bc
Vca
70 0 00
65 0 00
Voltage (V)
60 0 00
55 0 00
50 0 00
45 0 00
40 0 00
0
0 .5
1 .0
1. 5
2. 0
2. 5
Tim e ( s)
3.3kV Transformed 2Tx L-L Load - 5/09/2010 04:31:29.5006 P Q Vie w
Vab
Vbc
Vca
3200
3100
2 delta-star
3000
Voltage (V)
2900
2800
L-L
2700
2600
2500
2400
2300
2200
2100
0.0
0.2
0.4
Time (s)
Event Description:
0.6
0.8
1.0
44
PQView
2. Examples Voltage DisturbancesTransformed

3 waveforms
6 6k V M ea su re d - 5 /0 9/2 010 04 :3 1:2 9.5006
Vab
V bc
Vca
70 0 00
65 0 00
Voltage (V)
60 0 00
55 0 00
50 0 00
45 0 00
40 0 00
0
0 .5
1 .0
1. 5
2. 0
2. 5
Tim e ( s)
P Q Vie w
415V Transformed 2Tx L-N Load - 5/09/2010 04:31:29.5006

Va
Vb
Vc
230
22 delta-star
delta-star
220
L-N
L-N
Voltage (V)
210
200
190
180
170
-0.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
Time (s)
Event Description:
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
45
PQView

2 delta-star
6 6k V M ea su re d - 5 /0 9/2 010 04 :3 1:2 9.5006
3.3kV Transformed 2Tx L-L Load - 5/09/2010 04:31:29.5006

Vab
V bc
Vca
Vab
70 0 00
Vbc
Vca
3200
L-L
3100
3000
65 0 00
Voltage (V)
2900
Voltage (V)
60 0 00
55 0 00
2800
2700
2600
2500
2400
2300
50 0 00
2200
2100
45 0 00
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
Time (s)
Event Description:
40 0 00
0
0 .5
1 .0
1. 5
2. 0
2. 5
0.8
1.0
PQView
Tim e ( s)
22kV Transformed L-L Load - 5/09/2010 04:31:29.5006
Vab
Vbc
Va
Vca
21000
Vc
2 delta-star
220
L-N
210
Voltage (V)
19000
Vb
230
1 delta-star
1 delta-star
L-L
L-L
20000
Voltage (V)
415V Transformed 2Tx L-N Load - 5/09/2010 04:31:29.5006
P Q Vie w
18000
200
190
17000
180
16000
170
15000
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
-0.1
Time (s)
Event Description:
PQView
0.0
0.1
46Power Quality Solutions
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
Time (s)
Event Description:
PQView
Power monitoring solutions
www.adabel.com
Automatic Reporting System

(ARS) for PQView
Why ARS?
Motivation
Users have many specific
requirements for power quality reports.
PQView provides powerfull tools to analyse
data and to create complex reports, but:
That task is often complicated
It is time consuming.
Requires lots of manual work
Report format that will satisfy all existing

and future requirements is impossible.
48
Automatic reporting system - overview

ARS uses PQView databases as data sources
Automatically creates customized power quality or other types of reports (submetering)
49
Automatic reporting system: Main goals

Modular - many different report components are available as
plug-ins:
tables
trends
statistical analysis
histograms...
User defines report template:
components (pages)
databases / sites
time interval (last year, last month)
parameters and custom settings
Reports are
available as
Mechanism for automatic report generation

creates actual report documents from
templates without user intervention.
50
PDF
Word
HTML files
Easy usage simple user interface

Complex part of
setup is done only
once
Databases
Sites and virtual
feeders
Compliance
criteria
Report visual
template
Report templates setup is very easy point and click
51
ARS
Automatic reporting system key features
Automatic report generation ARS simplifies otherwise

complicated and time-consuming process of creating
complex reports.
Reports for one measurement site, or multi-site
(comparative) reports are available. Even multiple
databases can be used in single report
Reports: statistic-basic, compliance (using standardized or
custom compliance limits), custom
52
ARS
Large level of customization is offered: users can customize

various report parameters to their needs:
Components plugin modules

Display formats, colors
report template designs
Language
Report creation scheduler: user can define number of

automatic report generation schedules.
Created reports are automatically archived and can be sent
via e-mail to defined recipients.
53
ARS
Easy software localization translation of user interface and
report templates to different languages is very easy
54
Automatic reporting system architecture

Modular structure software can be upgraded with new
modules for creating custom user-defined reports.
55
Data source flexibility

Support for various PQ monitor dana format
Different instruments can store
information in different formats
Frequency compliance measurements?
Trend data
Compliance counters
PQView channel map files can be

defined for different instrument
types in ARS:
PQView channels
Record format
Counters of
compliant 10
second intervals
Counters of non
compliant 10
second intervals
10 minute
min/average/max
trends
Unified reports can

be created using
data from different
instrument types
56
Compliance criteria
Support for various compliance requirements
ARS supports unlimited number of different
compliance criteria sets.
Predefined compliance criteria files are available
at ARS:
EN 50160
NVE 1557
IEEE 519
IEEE 1559
IEC 61000-3-7
Custom compliance criteria files

can be defined
Internal utility regulation

Contracts
National and regional standards
Compliance of
Steady state parameters

RMS Events
Rapid voltage changes
57
Compliance criteria
Steady-state measurements
Custom compliance criteria can be applied to any
measured steady-state parameter:
Valid range (90-110% Un)
Evaluation period (week, year)
Compliance time (95%, 100%...)
Different criteria can be defined for single parameter
Frequency should be 501Hz for 95% of a week
Frequency should be 507.5Hz for 100% of the time
Different criteria can be defined for different voltage

levels
Different criteria can be defined for various site
properties
Short circuit ratio
Location (rural / urban)
Generation / transmission / distribution
58
Compliance criteria
Events
ARS offers many event classifications like:
Specification of event types by magnitude and duration

Long and short interruptions
UNIPEDE DISDIP tables (custom limits)
Different event severity criteria are available
CBEMA
ITIC
SEMI47
User defined sensitivity curves
Different compliance criteria can be applied to event

count in some period (year,month)
Total count of events
SARFI: CBEMA, ITIC, 70, 80, 90
Reliability indices: long interruption count duration, CAIDI,

SAIDI, CAIFI
59
Measurement flagging
Support for various measurement flagging types
Flagging: excluding of
faulty measurements from

compliance statistics
Automatic flagging
criteria are activated when

choosed parameter value
falls into choosen limits
Manual flagging intervals

are entered by user or can
be imported from external
data source (maintinence,
storms, faults...)
60
Advanced algorithms
Example: virtual feeder - grouping multiple
measurement sites into single virtual site
ARS allows to group two or more sites (instruments)

into virtual feeder virtual site
Usually used when two parallel transformers power
single bus
One of transformers can be disconnected for some time
Voltage at the point of measurement is not compliant

when transformer is off
Customers dont expirience interruption other

transformer is powering them.
Virtual feeder algorithm automatically detects and

calculates bus voltage
Can be used for
different instruments in same database,
different or identical instruments in separate databases
61
Visual structure of report templates

Report templates are stored in HTML format, and easily changed to satisfy users
visual requirements.
62
Visual structure of report templates
63
Summary
PQView can import, manage and analyze data from a many
different types of devices from many manufacturers using
PQDIF, Comtrade, Modbus or proprietary data formats.
PQView can be used to present PQ event information and
reports from single sites to the complete system for short or
very long durations.
Advanced correlations and derivations can be to expand the
information available.
All departments within a utility organization.
PQView is an integral part of developing a Smart Grid Program
64
Thank You

PQView 3 Overview 4-22 PDF

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Introduction to PQView and PQWeb

Wieslaw Jerry Olechiw

Who Uses PQView Today?

Southern California Edison

What data is stored in a PQView Database?

2012 Electrotek Concepts, Inc. All rights reserved.

What are the data sources

2012 Electrotek Concepts, Inc. All rights reserved.

What analysis functions are offered by

2012 Electrotek Concepts, Inc. All rights reserved.

Companies that Produce Power System Sensors or

Cooper Power Systems CYME

Edison Electric Institute

Power Monitors, Inc. (PMI)

PSL Power Standards Labs

Fluke/Reliable Power Meters

Schneider Electric/Power Measurement

Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories (SEL)

GL Industrial Group/Stoner Software

Utility Systems Inc. (USI)

2012 Electrotek Concepts, Inc. All rights reserved.

2012 Electrotek Concepts, Inc. All rights reserved.

Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories

2012 Electrotek Concepts, Inc. All rights reserved.

IEEE COMTRADE Files

SEL 5045 acSELerator

2012 Electrotek Concepts, Inc. All rights reserved.

Signature System/Encore Series

IEEE 1159.3 PQDIF Files

2012 Electrotek Concepts, Inc. All rights reserved.

PQView Integration with ION Enterprise

ION and ACM

2012 Electrotek Concepts, Inc. All rights reserved.

2012 Electrotek Concepts, Inc. All rights reserved.

2012 Electrotek Concepts, Inc. All rights reserved.

More Data Sources

2012 Electrotek Concepts, Inc. All rights reserved.

Custom Data Sources

2012 Electrotek Concepts, Inc. All rights reserved.

Dranetz PQNode 8010

MMS via WAN

Dranetz DataNode 5530

HTTP via RAS

SEL and GE Relays

PQView Event Analysis

Waveform Samples for Voltage Sag

RMS Samples for Voltage Sag

Examples of PQView Event Derivations

Substation Bus - 1/12/2007 14:48:08.0060

2012 Electrotek Concepts, Inc. All rights reserved.

Examples of PQView Event Derivations

1-Cycle FFT Va from -0.01735 to -0.0008137 s

Substation ION 7700 - 2/1/2003 09:02:54.1855

-0.10 380 -0.05

0.10 201.0 0.15

Reactive Power (kvar)

Substation ION 7700 - 2/1/2003 09:02:54.1855

2012 Electrotek Concepts, Inc. All rights reserved.

Derivations from Waveform

Missing Voltage and Delta Current from First

Delta Symmetrical Components

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, and 12 Cycle Windows