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IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INSTRUMENTATION AND MEASUREMENT, VOL. 63, NO. 9, SEPTEMBER 2014
I. I NTRODUCTION
IBER OPTIC FabryPerot (FP) interferometer is a tunable optical device based on multiple beams interference
[1], [2]. Compared with MachZehnder interferometer and
Michelson interferometer, it has many advantages, such as
compact size, not easily affected by the environment, and
so on. Recently, fiber optic FP interferometer is widely
researched and applied in various fields [3], [4].
In 2009, a fiber optic FP magnetic sensor based on
magnetic fluid (MF) was proposed by [5]. However, there exist
some disadvantages. The refractive index of MF is affected
by the magnetic field and the temperature simultaneously,
but the change of surrounding temperature has not been
considered in the sensing system. Thus, temperature cross
Fig. 1.
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(1)
(2)
Fig. 2.
n = K T T + K H H
(5)
where n is the MF refractive index change with the magnetic field and temperature, K T and K H are the sensitivity
of MF refractive index of temperature and magnetic field,
respectively, and T and H are the change of temperature and magnetic field intensity, respectively. The schematic
diagram of the sensing system based on the proposed sensor
was shown in Fig. 2. The sensing probe was placed in
the center axis position of electromagnetic coil. Light from
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IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INSTRUMENTATION AND MEASUREMENT, VOL. 63, NO. 9, SEPTEMBER 2014
Fig. 4.
(6)
Fig. 5.
Fig. 6.
Fig. 7.
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Yong Zhao (M12) received the M.A. degree in precision instrument and the Ph.D. degree in automatic
measurement with laser and fiber-optic techniques
from the Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin,
China, in 1998 and 2001, respectively.
He was a Post-Doctor with the Department of
Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, from 2001 to 2003, and where he
was an Associate Professor with the Department
of Automation. In 2006, he was a Visiting Scholar
with the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign,
Champaign, IL, USA. He is currently with Northeastern University, Boston,
MA, USA, as a Full Professor. He has authored and co-authored more than 170
scientific papers and conference presentations, eight patents, and five books.
His current research interests include the development of fiber-optic sensors
and device, fiber Bragg grating sensors, novel sensor materials and principles,
slow light and sensor technology, and optical measurement technologies.
Dr. Zhao is a member of the Editorial Boards of the International Journals
of Sensor Letters, Instrumentation Science & Technology, Frontiers in Sensors,
Journal of Sensor Technology, and Advances in Optical Technologies. He was
awarded a first prize scholarship in 2000 by the China Instrument and Control
Society and the Sintered Metal Corporation scholarship in Japan. He was the
recipient of the New Century Excellent Talents in University Award by the
Ministry of Education of China in 2008, the Liaoning Bai-Qian-Wan Talents
Award by Liaoning Province in 2009, and an Academic Researcher of City
University London Award by the Royal Academy of Engineering in 2011.
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IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INSTRUMENTATION AND MEASUREMENT, VOL. 63, NO. 9, SEPTEMBER 2014