ENGLISH

By :

Siti Mei Saroh

Semester I Tarbiyah

Dosen :
BASRI RANGKUTI, S.S, M.S

ISLAMIC EDUCATION DEPARTMENT

COLLEGE OF ISLAM DARUL ARAFAH
NORTH SUMATRA
2015

Topic I : THE COMPONENTS OF THE SENTENCES

Date : Sunday / agust 9, 2015
LANGUAGE : medium of comunication

sentences

Phrase

Clause

Sentence

Phrase , adalah kumpulan kata-kata yang belum sempurna.

Ex : in the morning
At night
Clause , adalah kata yang memiliki subyek / verb.
Ex : I sailed
Sentences , adalah kata yang mengandung subyek / verb / obyek.
Ex : I miss you
Example :
1. She love you because you are a good person (sentence)
2. At eatser (phrase)

Verb
1.
2.
3.
4.

Transitive verbs
Intransitive verbs
Ergative verbs
Reciprocal verbs

5. Regular verbs
6. Irregular verbs
7. Modals/ helping verbs
1. Transitive verbs (kalimat yang dilengkapi objek)
Ex
: Sentot
love Ani
S
V
O
2. Intransitive verbs (kalimat yang tidak memiliki objek)
Ex
: Jacky Smiled
S
V
3. Ergative verbs (kalimat gabungan transitif dan intransitive)
Ex
: The door
opens
S
V
I
open the door
S
V
O
4. Reciprocal verbs (each other / one another)
Ex

: the couple of loves see each other

The soldiers fought one another

Topic II

: THE KINDS OF SENTENCES

Date

: Sunday / august 16, 2015

1. Simple sentences (kalimat sederhana)

Ex
: the saw some tigers
We stood on the bridge
2. Compound sentences (kalimat majemuk setara)

1 sp + conjunction + 1 sp

Conjunction = and, but, after, although, or, before, because, neither,.... nor.
Ex

: I found your coat

1 sp

after
conjunction

you left the house.

1 sp

We do not go to the zoo

1 sp

because

it is raining hard.

conjunction

I will not give my true love although

1 sp

1 sp
Sentot will commit

conjunction

1 sp

suicide for that.

I will drink some wine
1 sp

before

my mother serves the food

conjunction

1 sp

3. Complex sentence (kalimat majemuk bertingkat)

Adverb clause
The go to Australia to learn english and chemistry
Adjective clause
The man who is talking to Amir is mr. Ali

Noun clause
I belive that mr. Joko is a great Mayor

4. Compound complex sentence (kalimat majemuk setara bertingkat)

The men who lives next to the door is a police man that always catches the
real rogues but the always disobeys the police departements instructions.

Topic III

: PARTSOF SPEECH

Date
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

: Sunday / August 23, 2015

Noun
Adjective
Adverb
Verb
Pronoun
Conjunction
Interjunction
Propotion

The Adverbs
Adverb are the words describing about : verb, adjective, adverb.
The classefications of adverb, are :
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

Adverbs of time (waktu)

Adverbs of place (tempat)
Adverbs of manner (cara)
Adverbs of purpose (tujuan)
Adverbs of degree
Adverbs of frequency (keseringan)
Adverbs of quality
Adverbs of Quentity
Adverbs of price
The functions of adverbs, namely:
1. Verbs
Sentot walks slowly
S
V
Adverb of manner

:when
:where
:how
:infinitive
: very, almost
:always, often

{to describe about the verb}

2. Adjective { to describe about the adjective}

Mince is
very
beautiful
S
V adverb of degree adjective
3. Adverb { to describe about the adverb}
Susi KaroncengspokeArobic very
S
V
O
adverb of degree

Adverb of purpose
Infinitive

Date

fluenty
adverb of manner

: Sunday / Sep 13,2015

Infinitive Verb
Ex
: see
To infinitive Noun
Ex

: to see

Exsample:
1. To swim
is
S (N)
V
2. I
want
S
inf (verb)
3. Billy wants to go
S
inf
to

my hobby
O
to swim
to inf (O)
to England
particle

Topic IV
Date

to study
literature
to inf

: Passive Voice
: Sunday / Sep 20,2015

1. Irregular verbs
No
V1
1
Sell
2
Tell
3
See
Present
future
cont

V2
Sold
No
Told
1
I
saw
2
We
Past
3
You
4
She
5
He
6
It
7
They

V3
Sold
S
O
Told
Me
seen
Us
Participle
You
perfect
Her
Him
It
them

A. Present
Active
: S + V1 + O
Passive
: S + am/is/are + V3 + by + O
Ex
:1. (A) We
sell
the cars
S
V1
O
(P) The cars are sold by us
2. (A) they see
a monkey
S
V1
O
(P) A monkey is seen by them

B. Past
Active
: S + V2 + O
Passive
: S + was/were + V3 + By + O
Ex
:1. (A) we
sold the cars
S
V2
O
(P) The cars were sold by us
2. (A) they saw a monkey
S
V2
O
(P) A monkey was seen by them
Topic V

: QUANTIFER / QUALIFER IN THE CONSTRUCTION

Date

Sub Topic

: Sunday / Oct 4, 2015

: The Applications In Passive Voice

Noun Flural

1. Noun (kata benda)

Countable Nouns
Uncountable Nouns
Common Nouns
Proper Nouns
Collective Nouns
Abstrack Nouns
Concrete Nouns
Countable Nouns (kata benda yang dapat dihitung)
Some (+) , Any (-,?)
etc
: buku, kursi
A lot of (+ , - , ?)
Many (+ , - , ?)
A plenty of (+ , -, ?)
A great deal of (+ , - , ?)
Uncountable Nouns (kata benda yang tidak dapat di hitung)
Some (+) , Any (-,?)
etc
: hujan /air, awan
A lot of (+ , - , ?)
Much (+ , - , ?)
plenty of (+ , -, ?)
A large amount of (+ , - , ?)

Date

:Sunday / Oct 11, 2015

Topic : MISCELLANOUS MATERIAL

Some
Any
Many
A lot of

eg

Nouns
Verb
Sentences
: 1) they have some apples
2) they have some water
- some apples are needed by the sick
- some water is very essential in our

life
Plenty
A greatdeal of
Eg

:
1. (A) : We see some porcupines
(P) : Some Porcupines are seen by us
2. (A) : My Auntie brings a lot of butter
(P) : A lot of butter is brought by my Auntie

III. Continous Passive

Accitive

:
S+
+O

Am

was

is

were + V1 + Ing

are

Ex

: we are seeing some porcupines

: Am

Passive
S+
+O

is
are

was
were +being + V3 + by

Ex

: some porcupines are being seen by us

IV. Future Passive

Active : S + will + V1 + O
We will see some porcupines
Passive

: S + will + be + V3 + by + O
Some porcupines will be seen by us

V. Perfect Passive
Active : S + has/have/had + V3 + O
We have seen some porcupines
Passive : S + has + been + V3 + by + o
Some porcupines have been seen by us

LATIHAN!!!!
1. (A)
(P)
2. (A)
(P1)
(P2)

: Dont open the door!

: let the door not to be opened
: The sent me a lot of sugar
: I was sent a lot of sugar by them
: a lot of sugar was sent to me by them

3. (A)
(P1)
(P2)

: My Uncle shows me the dungeon

: I am showed the dungeon by my uncle
: The dungeon is showed to me by my uncle.