Amitabh Bachchan

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Amitabh Bachchan

Bachchan in 2013 TeachAIDS interview

Amitabh Harivansh Rai Bachchan
11 October 1942 (age 73)
Born
Allahabad, United Provinces,
British India
Residence Prateeksha, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Nationality Indian
Sherwood College, Nainital
Alma mater
Kirori Mal College, Delhi University[1]
Actor, producer, singer, television
Occupation
presenter
Years active 1969present
Religion Hinduism
Spouse(s) Jaya Bhaduri (1973present)
Abhishek Bachchan
Children
Shweta Nanda
Harivansh Rai Bachchan
Parent(s)
Teji Bachchan
Relatives Ajitabh Bachchan (brother)
Aishwarya Rai Bachchan (daughter-in-

law)
Awards
Website

Padma Vibhushan 2015[2]

Padma Bhushan 2001
Padma Shri 1984
srbachchan.tumblr.com
Signature

Amitabh Harivansh Bachchan (IPA: [mtab bttn]; born 11 October 1942) is an

Indian film actor. He first gained popularity in the early 1970s for movies like Deewar
and Zanjeer, and was dubbed India's first "angry young man" for his on-screen roles in
Bollywood. He has since appeared in over 180 Indian films in a career spanning more
than four decades.[3][4] Bachchan is widely regarded as one of the greatest and most
influential actors in the history of Indian cinema.[5][6][7] So total was his dominance of the
movie scene in the 1970s and 1980s that the French director Franois Truffaut called him
a "one-man industry."[8][9]
Bachchan has won many major awards in his career, including three National Film
Awards as Best Actor, a number of awards at international film festivals and award
ceremonies and fourteen Filmfare Awards. He is the most-nominated performer in any
major acting category at Filmfare, with 39 nominations overall. In addition to acting,
Bachchan has worked as a playback singer, film producer and television presenter. He
also had a stint in politics in the 1980s.
The Government of India honoured him with the Padma Shri in 1984, the Padma
Bhushan in 2001 and the Padma Vibhushan in 2015 for his contributions to the arts.[10]
The Government of France honoured him with its highest civilian honour, Knight of the
Legion of Honour, in 2007 for his exceptional career in the world of cinema and beyond.
[11]

Bachchan made his Hollywood debut in 2013 with The Great Gatsby, in which he played
a non-Indian Jewish character, Meyer Wolfsheim.

Contents

1 Early and personal life

2 Career
o 2.1 Early work: 19691972
o 2.2 Rise to stardom: 19731983
o 2.3 1982 injury while filming Coolie
o 2.4 Politics: 198487

2.5 Slump and retirement: 19881992

2.6 Producer and acting comeback 199699
2.7 Return to prominence: 2000present
2.8 Television career
2.9 Voice
3 Humanitarian causes
4 Business investments
5 Awards, honours and recognitions
6 Selected filmography
7 References
8 Further reading
9 External links
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o
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Early and personal life

See also: Bachchan family
Bachchan was born in Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, in north central India.[12] His ancestors
hailed from a village called Babupatti in the Raniganj taluka of Pratapgarh district in
Uttar Pradesh.[13][14] His father Harivansh Rai Bachchan was a Hindi poet and his mother
Teji Bachchan was a Punjabi Sikh from Lyallpur (now Faisalabad), Punjab.[15] Bachchan
was initially named Inquilaab, inspired by the phrase Inquilab Zindabad popularly used
during the Indian independence struggle. In English, Inquilab Zindabad means "Long
live the revolution." However, at the suggestion of fellow poet Sumitranandan Pant,
Harivansh Rai changed the boy's name to Amitabh, which means "the light that will never
die."[citation needed] Although his surname was Shrivastava, Amitabh's father had adopted the
pen name Bachchan ("child-like" in colloquial Hindi), under which he published all of his
works.[citation needed] It is with this last name that Amitabh debuted in films and for all other
practical purposes, Bachchan has become the surname for all of his immediate family.
[citation needed]
Bachchan's father died in 2003, and his mother in 2007.[16]
Bachchan is an alumnus of Sherwood College, Nainital. He later attended Kirori Mal
College, Delhi University.[17] He has a younger brother, Ajitabh. His mother had a keen
interest in theatre and was offered a feature film role, but she preferred her domestic
duties. Teji had some influence in Amitabh Bachchan's choice of career because she
always insisted that he should "take the centre stage."[18]
Bachchan is married to actress Jaya Bhaduri. The couple have two children, Shweta
Nanda (wife of businessman Nikhil Nanda) and Abhishek Bachchan (actor and husband
of actress Aishwarya Rai).

Career
Early work: 19691972

Bachchan made his film debut in 1969 as a voice narrator in Mrinal Sen's National Award
winning film Bhuvan Shome.[19] His first acting role was as one of the seven protagonists
in the film Saat Hindustani directed by Khwaja Ahmad Abbas and featuring Utpal Dutt,
Anwar Ali (brother of comedian Mehmood), Madhu and Jalal Agha.[20][21]
Anand (1971) followed, in which Bachchan starred alongside Rajesh Khanna. His role as
a doctor with a cynical view of life garnered Bachchan his first Filmfare Best Supporting
Actor award. He then played his first antagonist role as an infatuated lover-turnedmurderer in Parwaana (1971). Following Parwaana were several films including Reshma
Aur Shera (1971). During this time, he made a guest appearance in the film Guddi which
starred his future wife Jaya Bhaduri. He narrated part of the film Bawarchi. In 1972 he
made an appearance in the road action comedy Bombay to Goa directed by S.
Ramanathan. Many of Bachchan's films during this early period did not do well, but that
was about to change.[22]

Rise to stardom: 19731983

Bachchan and wife Jaya Bhaduri in 2013, the couple got married in 1973, after the
release of Zanjeer.
Director Prakash Mehra cast him in the leading role for the film Zanjeer (1973) as
Inspector Vijay Khanna. The film was a sharp contrast to the romantically themed films
that had generally preceded it and established Amitabh in a new personathe "angry
young man" of Bollywood cinema.[4] Filmfare considers this one of the most iconic
performances of Bollywood history.[22] The film was a huge success and one of the
highest grossing films of that year, breaking Bachchan's dry spell at the box office and
making him a star.[23] From then onwards, Bachchan became one of the most successful
leading men of the film industry. He earned his first Filmfare nomination for Best Actor
for Zanjeer. The year 1973 was also when he married Jaya, and around this time they
appeared in several films together; not only in Zanjeer but in films such as Abhimaan
which followed and was released only a month after their marriage and was also
successful at the box office. Later, Bachchan played the role of Vikram, once again along
with Rajesh Khanna, in the film Namak Haraam, a social drama directed by Hrishikesh
Mukherjee and scripted by Biresh Chatterjee addressing themes of friendship. His
supporting role won him his second Filmfare Best Supporting Actor award.

In 1974, Bachchan made several guest appearances in films such as Kunwara Baap and
Dost, before playing a supporting role in Roti Kapda Aur Makaan. The film, directed and
written by Manoj Kumar, addressed themes of honesty in the face of oppression and
financial and emotional hardship and was the top earning film of 1974. Bachchan then
played the leading role in film Majboor, released on 6 December 1974, which was a
remake of the Hollywood film Zig Zag. The film was a success at the box office.[24] In
1975, he starred in a variety of film genres from the comedy Chupke Chupke, the crime
drama Faraar to the romantic drama Mili. 1975 was also the year when Bachchan
appeared in two films regarded as important in Hindi cinema history. He starred in the
Yash Chopra directed film Deewaar along with Shashi Kapoor, Nirupa Roy, and Neetu
Singh, earning him a Filmfare nomination for Best Actor. The film became a major hit at
the box office in 1975, ranking in at number 4.[25] Indiatimes Movies ranks Deewaar
amongst the Top 25 Must See Bollywood Films.[26] Released on 15 August 1975 was
Sholay, which became the highest grossing film of 1975 and also of all time in India,
earning INR 2,364,500,000 equivalent to US$60 million, after adjusting for inflation.[27]
in which Bachchan played the role of Jaidev. In 1999, BBC India declared it the "Film of
the Millennium" and like Deewar, has been cited by Indiatimes movies as amongst the
Top 25 Must See Bollywood Films.[26] In that same year, the judges of the 50th annual
Filmfare Awards awarded it with the special distinction award called Filmfare Best Film
of 50 Years.
In 1976 he was cast by Yash Chopra in the romantic family drama Kabhie Kabhie.
Bachchan starred as a young poet named Amit Malhotra who falls deeply in love with a
beautiful young girl named Pooja (Raakhee) who ends up marrying someone else (Shashi
Kapoor). The film was notable for portraying Bachchan as a romantic hero, a far cry from
his "angry young man" roles like Zanjeer and Deewar. The film evoked a favourable
response from critics and audiences alike. Bachchan was again nominated for the
Filmfare Best Actor Award for his role in the film. That same year he played a double role
in Adalat as father and son. In 1977, he won his first Filmfare Best Actor Award for his
performance in Amar Akbar Anthony where he played the third lead opposite Vinod
Khanna and Rishi Kapoor as Anthony Gonsalves. The film was the highest grossing film
of that year. His other successes that year include Parvarish and Khoon Pasina.[28] He
once again resumed double roles in films such as Kasme Vaade (1978) as Amit and
Shankar and Don (1978) playing the characters of Don, a leader of an underworld gang
and his look alike Vijay. His performance won him his second Filmfare Best Actor
Award. He also gave towering performances in Yash Chopra's Trishul and Prakash
Mehra's Muqaddar Ka Sikandar both of which earned him further Filmfare Best Actor
nominations.
In 1979, Bachchan starred in Suhaag which was the highest earning film of that year. In
the same year he also enjoyed critical acclaim and commercial success with films like
Mr. Natwarlal, Kaala Patthar and The Great Gambler. Amitabh was required to use his
singing voice for the first time in a song from the film Mr. Natwarlal in which he starred
with Rekha. Bachchan's performance in the film saw him nominated for both the
Filmfare Best Actor Award and the Filmfare Award for Best Male Playback Singer. He
also received Best Actor nomination for Kaala Patthar and then went on to be nominated

again in 1980 for the Raj Khosla directed film Dostana, in which he starred opposite
Shatrughan Sinha and Zeenat Aman. Dostana proved to be the top grossing film of 1980.
[29]
In 1981, he starred in Yash Chopra's melodrama film Silsila, where he starred
alongside his wife Jaya and Rekha. Other films of this period like Shaan (1980), Shakti
(1982) which pitted him against the veteran actor Dilip Kumar were not successful at the
box office but Ram Balram (1980), Naseeb (1981) and Lawaaris (1981) were successful.
[30]

In 1982 he played double roles in the films Satte Pe Satta and Desh Premee which
succeeded at the box office.[31] In 1983 he played a triple role in Mahaan and starred in
the top grossing film of that year Coolie.[32]

1982 injury while filming Coolie

On 26 July 1982, while filming Coolie in the University Campus in Bangalore, Bachchan
suffered a near fatal intestinal injury during the filming of a fight scene with co-actor
Puneet Issar.[33] Bachchan was performing his own stunts in the film and one scene
required him to fall onto a table and then on the ground. However, as he jumped towards
the table, the corner of the table struck his abdomen, resulting in a splenic rupture from
which he lost a significant amount of blood. He required an emergency splenectomy and
remained critically ill in hospital for many months, at times close to death. The public
response included prayers in temples and offers to sacrifice limbs to save him, while later,
there were long queues of well-wishing fans outside the hospital where he was
recuperating.[34]
Nevertheless, he resumed filming later that year after a long period of recuperation. The
film was released in 1983, and partly due to the huge publicity of Bachchan's accident,
the film was a box office success and the top grossing film that year.[35]
The director, Manmohan Desai, altered the ending of Coolie after Bachchan's accident.
Bachchan's character was originally intended to have been killed off but after the change
of script, the character lived in the end. It would have been inappropriate, said Desai, for
the man who had just fended off death in real life to be killed on screen. Also, in the
released film the footage of the fight scene is frozen at the critical moment, and a caption
appears onscreen marking this as the instant of the actor's injury and the ensuing publicity
of the accident.[36]
Later, he was diagnosed with Myasthenia gravis. His illness made him feel weak both
mentally and physically and he decided to quit films and venture into politics. At this
time he became pessimistic, expressing concern with how a new film would be received
and stated before every release, "Yeh film to flop hogi!" ("This film will flop").[37]

Politics: 198487
In 1984, Bachchan took a break from acting and briefly entered politics in support of
long-time family friend, Rajiv Gandhi. He contested Allahabad's seat of 8th Lok Sabha

against H. N. Bahuguna, former Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh and won by one of the
highest victory margins in general election history (68.2% of the vote).[38] His political
career, however, was short-lived: he resigned after three years, calling politics a cesspool.
The resignation followed the implication of Bachchan and his brother in the "Bofors
scandal" by a newspaper, which he vowed to take to court. Bachchan was eventually
found not guilty of involvement in the ordeal.[39]
His old friend, Amar Singh, helped him during a financial crisis due to the failure of his
company ABCL. Therefore, Bachchan started to support Amar Singh's political party, the
Samajwadi Party. Jaya Bachchan joined the Samajwadi party and became a Rajya Sabha
member.[40] Bachchan has continued to do favours for the Samajwadi party, including
advertisements and political campaigns. These activities have recently gotten him into
trouble in the Indian courts for false claims after a previous incident of submission of
legal papers by him, stating that he is a farmer.[41]
A 15-year press ban against Bachchan was imposed during his peak acting years by
Stardust and some of the other film magazines. In his defence, Bachchan claimed to have
banned the press from entering his sets until late 1989.[42]

Slump and retirement: 19881992

In 1988, Bachchan returned to films, playing the title role in Shahenshah, which was a
box office success.[43] After the success of his comeback film however, his star power
began to wane as all of his subsequent films like Jaadugar, Toofan and Main Azaad
Hoon (all released in 1989) failed at the box office. The 1991 hit film, Hum, for which he
won his third Filmfare Best Actor award, looked like it might reverse the trend, but this
momentum was short-lived and his string of box office failures continued. Notably,
despite the lack of hits, it was during this era that Bachchan won his first National Film
Award for Best Actor for his performance as a Mafia don in the 1990 film Agneepath.
These years would see his last on-screen appearances for some time. After the release of
Khuda Gawah in 1992, Bachchan went into semi-retirement for five years. With the
exception of the delayed release of Insaniyat (1994), which was also a box office failure,
Bachchan did not appear in any new releases for five years.[44]

Producer and acting comeback 199699

Bachchan turned producer during his temporary retirement period, setting up Amitabh
Bachchan Corporation, Ltd. (ABCL) in 1996, with a vision of becoming a 10 billion
rupees (approx. U.S. $250 M) premier entertainment company by the year 2000.[citation
needed]
ABCL's strategy was to introduce products and services covering an entire crosssection of India's entertainment industry. ABCL's operations were mainstream
commercial film production and distribution, audio cassettes and video discs, production
and marketing of television software, and celebrity and event management.[citation needed]
Soon after the company was launched in 1996, the first film it produced was Tere Mere
Sapne, which did not fare well at the boxoffice but launched the careers of actors like

Arshad Warsi and South films star Simran.[citation needed] ABCL produced a few other films,
none of which did well.[citation needed]
In 1997, Bachchan attempted to make his acting comeback with the film Mrityudata,
produced by ABCL. Though Mrityudaata attempted to reprise Bachchan's earlier success
as an action hero, the film was a failure both financially and critically.[citation needed] ABCL
was the main sponsor of the 1996 Miss World beauty pageant, Bangalore but lost
millions. The fiasco and the consequent legal battles surrounding ABCL and various
entities after the event, coupled with the fact that ABCL was reported to have overpaid
most of its top level managers, eventually led to its financial and operational collapse in
1997. The company went into administration and was later declared a failed company by
Indian Industries board.[citation needed] The Bombay high court, in April 1999, restrained
Bachchan from selling off his Bombay bungalow 'Prateeksha' and two flats till the
pending loan recovery cases of Canara Bank were disposed of. Bachchan had, however,
pleaded that he had mortgaged his bungalow to raise funds for his company.[45]
Bachchan attempted to revive his acting career and had average success with Bade Miyan
Chote Miyan (1998),[44] and received positive reviews for Sooryavansham (1999)[46] but
other films such as Lal Baadshah (1999) and Hindustan Ki Kasam (1999) were box
office failures.

Return to prominence: 2000present

Bachchan at the IIFA Awards in 2006

Bachchan with Mohanlal

In 2000, Amitabh Bachchan appeared in Yash Chopra's box-office hit, Mohabbatein,

directed by Aditya Chopra. He played a stern, older figure that rivalled the character of
Shahrukh Khan. His role won him his third Filmfare Best Supporting Actor Award. Other
hits followed, with Bachchan appearing as an older family patriarch in Ek Rishtaa: The
Bond of Love (2001), Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham... (2001) and Baghban (2003). As an
actor, he continued to perform in a range of characters, receiving critical praise for his
performances in Aks (2001), Aankhen (2002), Khakee (2004) and Dev (2004). One
project that did particularly well for Bachchan was Sanjay Leela Bhansali's Black (2005).
The film starred Bachchan as an ageing teacher of a deaf-blind girl and followed their
relationship. His performance was unanimously praised by critics and audiences and won
him his second National Film Award for Best Actor and fourth Filmfare Best Actor
Award. Taking advantage of this resurgence, Amitabh began endorsing a variety of
products and services, appearing in many television and billboard advertisements. In
2005 and 2006, he starred with his son Abhishek in the hit films Bunty Aur Babli (2005),
the Godfather tribute Sarkar (2005), and Kabhi Alvida Naa Kehna (2006). All of them
were successful at the box office.[47][48] His later releases in 2006 and early 2007 were
Baabul (2006),[49] Ekalavya and Nishabd (2007), which failed to do well at the box office
but his performances in each of them were praised by critics.[50]
In May 2007, two of his films Cheeni Kum and the multi-starrer Shootout at
Lokhandwala were released. Shootout at Lokhandwala did well at the box office and was
declared a semi-hit in India, while Cheeni Kum picked up after a slow start and only had
average success.[51] A remake of his biggest hit, Sholay (1975), entitled Ram Gopal
Varma Ki Aag, released in August of that same year and proved to be a major commercial
failure in addition to its poor critical reception.[51] The year also marked Bachchan's first
appearance in an English-language film, Rituparno Ghosh's The Last Lear. The film
premiered at the 2007 Toronto International Film Festival on 9 September 2007. He
received positive reviews from critics who hailed his performance as his best ever since
Black.[52] Bachchan was slated to play a supporting role in his first international film,
Shantaram, directed by Mira Nair and starring Hollywood actor Johnny Depp in the lead.
The film was due to begin filming in February 2008 but due to the writer's strike, was
pushed to September 2008.[53] The film is currently "shelved" indefinitely.[54] Vivek
Sharma's Bhoothnath, in which he plays the title role as a ghost, was released on 9 May
2008. Sarkar Raj, the sequel of the 2005 film Sarkar, released in June 2008 and received
a positive response at the box-office. Paa, which released at the end of 2009 was a highly
anticipated project as it saw him playing his own son Abhishek's Progeria-affected 13year-old son, and it opened to favourable reviews, particularly towards Bachchan's
performance. It won him his third National Film Award for Best Actor and fifth Filmfare
Best Actor Award. In 2010, he debuted in Malayalam film through Kandahar, directed by
Major Ravi and co-starring Mohanlal.[55] The film was based on the hijacking incident of
the Indian Airlines Flight 814.[56] Bachchan declined any remuneration for this film.[57] In
2013 he made his Hollywood debut in The Great Gatsby making a special appearance
opposite Leonardo DiCaprio and Tobey Maguire. In 2014, he played the role of the
friendly ghost in the sequel Bhoothnath Returns. The next year, he played the role of a
grumpy father suffering from chronic constipation in Piku.

Television career

Amitabh Bachchan at KBC-5 Press Meet.

In 2000, Bachchan hosted the first season of Kaun Banega Crorepati (KBC), the Indian
adaptation of the British television game show, Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?. The
show was well received.[58] A second season followed in 2005 but its run was cut short by
STAR Plus when Bachchan fell ill in 2006.[59]
In 2009, Bachchan hosted the third season of the reality show Bigg Boss.[60]
In 2010, Bachchan hosted the fourth season of KBC.[61] The fifth season started on 15
August 2011 and ended on 17 November 2011. The show became a massive hit with
audiences and broke many TRP Records. CNN IBN awarded Indian of the YearEntertainment to Team KBC and Bachchan. The Show also grabbed all the major Awards
for its category.[citation needed]
The sixth season was also hosted by Bachchan, commencing on 7 September 2012,
broadcast on Sony TV and received the highest number of viewers thus far.[62]
In 2014, he debuted in the fictional Sony Entertainment Television TV series titled Yudh
playing the lead role of a businessman battling both his personal and professional life.[63]
Bachchan is also the brand ambassador for Gujarat Tourism, which he has been since 1
February 2010.

Voice

Bachchan speaking at a function in 2013

Bachchan is known for his deep, baritone voice. He has been a narrator, a playback
singer, and presenter for numerous programmes.[64][65][66] Renowned film director Satyajit
Ray was so impressed with Bachchan's voice that he decided to use Bachchan as the
narrator in his 1977 film Shatranj Ke Khilari (The Chess Players).[67] Bachchan lent his
voice as a narrator to the 2001 movie Lagaan which was a super hit.[68] In 2005, Bachchan
lent his voice to the Oscar-winning French documentary March of the Penguins, directed
by Luc Jacquet.[69]
He also done voice over work for the following movies:

Balika Badhu (1975)

Tere Mere Sapne (1996)
Lagaan (2001)
Parineeta (2005)
Jodhaa Akbar (2008)
Swami (2007)[70]
Zor Lagaa Ke...Haiya! (2009)
Kahaani (2012)
Krrish 3 (2013)
Mahabharat (2013)
Kochadaiiyaan (Hindi Version) (2014)

Humanitarian causes
Amitabh Bachchan has been involved in many social works. Amitabh donated 11 lakh
(US$16,000) to clear the debts of nearly 40 beleaguered farmers in Andhra Pradesh.[71] He
also donated 30 lakh (US$45,000) to clear the debts of some 100 Vidarbha farmers.[72]
In 2010, he donated 11 lakh (US$16,000) for Resul Pookutty's foundation, for medical
centre at Kochi.[73][74][75] Amitabh Bachchan donateed 2.5 lakh (US$3,700) to Delhi
Police constable Subhash Chand Tomar's family, who died after succumbing to injuries
during anti-gangrape protest for 2012 Delhi gang rape.[76][77] He opened a Harivansh Rai
Bachchan Memorial Trust, or HRB Memorial Trust in his father's name in 2013.[78]
Amitabh Bachchan was made UNICEF goodwill ambassador for polio Eradication
Campaign in India in 2002, when 1,556 polio cases were detected that year .[79][80][81] On

27 March 2014, World Health Organization (WHO) declared India a polio free country
with no case of disease being reported in the previous three years.[82][83][84] In 2013,
Amitabh and his family donated 25 lakh (US$37,000) to charitable trust Plan India, that
works for the upliftment of the girl child in India.[85][86][87] Amitabh Bachchan donated 11
lakh (US$16,000) to Maharashtra Police Welfare Fund in 2013.[88] Amitabh was the face
of 'Save Our Tigers' campaign that promoted the importance of tiger conservation in
India.[89]
Amitabh also supported PETA India's campaign to free, Sunder, a 14-year-old elephant
who was chained and tortured in a temple in Kolhapur, Maharashtra.[90][91] After the
elephant was freed and rehabilitated in Bannerghatta National Park in Bangalore, he was
reported to tweet, @PetaIndia has turned elephant Sunders home into free-roaming,
forested sanctuary... feeling good I contributed to this cause ![92]
In 2014, it was announced that he had recorded his voice and lent his image to the Hindi
and English language versions of the TeachAIDS software, an international HIV/AIDS
prevention education tool developed at Stanford University.[93]

Business investments
Amitabh Bachchan has invested in many upcoming business ventures. In 2013, he bought
a 10% stake in Just Dial from which he made a gain of 4600 percent. He holds a 3.4%
equity in Stampede Capital, a financial technology firm specializing in cloud computing
for financial markets. The Bachchan family also bought shares worth $252,000 in
Meridian Tech, a consulting company in U.S. Recently they made their first overseas
investment in Ziddu.com, a cloud based content distribution platform.[94]

Awards, honours and recognitions

Main article: List of awards and nominations received by Amitabh Bachchan
Apart from National Film Awards, Filmfare Awards and other competitive awards which
Bachchan won for his performances throughout the years, he has been awarded several
honours for his achievements in the Indian film industry. In 1991, he became the first
artist to receive the Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award, which was established in the
name of Raj Kapoor. Bachchan was crowned as Superstar of the Millennium in 2000 at
the Filmfare Awards.
In 2011, actor Dilip Kumar blogged that Black should have been nominated for an Oscar.
Kumar added: "If any Indian actor, in my personal opinion, deserves the world's most
coveted award, it is you."[95]
In 1999, Bachchan was voted the "greatest star of stage or screen" in a BBC Your
Millennium online poll. The organisation noted that "Many people in the western world
will not have heard of [him] ... [but it] is a reflection of the huge popularity of Indian

films."[96] In 2001, he was honoured with the Actor of the Century award at the
Alexandria International Film Festival in Egypt in recognition of his contribution to the
world of cinema.[97] Many other honours for his achievements were conferred upon him at
several International Film Festivals, including the Lifetime Achievement Award at the
2010 Asian Film Awards.[98]
In June 2000, he became the first living Asian to have been modeled in wax at London's
Madame Tussauds Wax Museum.[99] Another statue was installed in New York in 2009,
[100]
Hong Kong in 2011,[101] Bangkok in 2011[102] and Washington, DC in 2012.[103]
In 2003, he was conferred with the Honorary Citizenship of the French town of
Deauville.[104]
Civilian Awards
The Government of India awarded him with the Padma Shri in 1984, the Padma Bhushan
in 2001 and the Padma Vibhushan in 2015. France's highest civilian honour, the Knight of
the Legion of Honour, was conferred upon him by the French Government in 2007 for his
"exceptional career in the world of cinema and beyond".[105]
Honoured with an Honorary Doctorate

In 2004, by the University of Jhansi, India,[106]

In 2006, by the University of Delhi[107]
In 2006, by the De Montfort University in Leicester, UK[108]
In 2007, by the Leeds Metropolitan University in Yorkshire, UK[109]
In 2011, by the Queensland University of Technology in Brisbane, Australia[110]
In 2013, by the Jodhpur National University.[111][112]
In 2015, by the Academy of Arts (Egypt) in Cairo, Egypt[113][114]

Amitabh Bachchan with the Olympic flame in London on 27 July 2012

On 27 July 2012, Bachchan carried the Olympic torch during the last leg of its relay in
London's Southwark.[115]

Severals books have been written about Bachchan. Amitabh Bachchan: the Legend was
published in 1999,[116] To be or not to be: Amitabh Bachchan in 2004,[117] AB: The Legend
(A Photographer's Tribute) in 2006,[118] Amitabh Bachchan: Ek Jeevit Kimvadanti in
2006,[119] Amitabh: The Making of a Superstar in 2006,[120] Looking for the Big B:
Bollywood, Bachchan and Me in 2007[121] and Bachchanalia in 2009.[122]
Bachchan himself wrote a book in 2002: Soul Curry for you and me An Empowering
Philosophy That Can Enrich Your Life.[123] In the early 80s, Bachchan authorised the use
of his likeness for the comic book character Supremo in a series titled The Adventures of
Amitabh Bachchan.[124] In May 2014, La Trobe University in Australia named a
Scholarship after Bachchan.[125]
He was named "Hottest Vegetarian" by PETA India in 2012.[126] He won the title of
"Asia's Sexiest Vegetarian" in a contest poll run by PETA Asia[127]

Selected filmography
Main article: Amitabh Bachchan filmography
Year
Film
Role
Notes
Dr Bhaskar Bannerjee (Babu Filmfare Award for Best
1971
Anand
Moshai)
Supporting Actor
Filmfare Award for Best
1973 Namak Haraam Vikram (Vicky)
Supporting Actor
Amar Akbar
1977
Anthony Gonsalvez
Filmfare Award for Best Actor
Anthony
1978
Don
Don / Vijay
Filmfare Award for Best Actor
National Film Award for Best
1990
Agneepath
Vijay Deenanath Chauhan
Actor
1991
Hum
Tiger / Shekhar
Filmfare Award for Best Actor
Filmfare Award for Best
2000
Mohabbatein Narayan Shankar
Supporting Actor
Filmfare Critics Award for Best
2001
Aks
Manu Verma
Actor
National Film Award for Best
Actor
2005
Black
Debraj Sahani
Filmfare Award for Best Actor
Filmfare Critics Award for Best
Actor
National Film Award for Best
2009
Paa
Auro
Actor
Filmfare Award for Best Actor

References

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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Amitabh Bachchan.

Further reading

Mazumdar, Ranjani. Bombay Cinema: An Archive of the City. Minneapolis:

University of Minnesota Press, 2007 ISBN 978-0-8166-4942-6
Bhawana Somaaya (1 February 1999). Amitabh Bachchan: The Legend.
Macmillan India Limited. ISBN 978-0-333-93355-8.
Bhawana Somaaya (2009). Bachchanalia: The Films and Memorabilia of
Amitabh Bachchan. Osian's-Connoisseurs of Art. ISBN 978-81-8174-027-4.
Roy, S. (2006). "An Exploratory Study in Celebrity Endorsements". Journal of
Creative Communications 1 (2): 139153. doi:10.1177/097325860600100201.
ISSN 0973-2586.
Kavi, Ashok Row (2008). "The Changing Image of the Hero in Hindi Films".
Journal of Homosexuality 39 (3-4): 307312. doi:10.1300/J082v39n03_15.
ISSN 0091-8369.
Rao, R. Raj (2008). "Memories Pierce the Heart". Journal of Homosexuality 39
(3-4): 299306. doi:10.1300/J082v39n03_14. ISSN 0091-8369.
Mishra, Vijay; Jeffery, Peter; Shoesmith, Brian (1989). "The actor as parallel text
in Bombay cinema". Quarterly Review of Film and Video 11 (3): 4967.
doi:10.1080/10509208909361314. ISSN 1050-9208.
RAJADHYAKSHA, Ashish (2003). "The 'Bollywoodization' of the Indian cinema:
cultural nationalism in a global arena". Inter-Asia Cultural Studies 4 (1): 2539.
doi:10.1080/1464937032000060195. ISSN 1464-9373.
Mallapragada, M. (2006). "Home, homeland, homepage: belonging and the
Indian-American web". New Media & Society 8 (2): 207227.
doi:10.1177/1461444806061943. ISSN 1461-4448.
Gopinath, Gayatri (2008). "Queering Bollywood". Journal of Homosexuality 39
(3-4): 283297. doi:10.1300/J082v39n03_13. ISSN 0091-8369. PMID 11133137.
Jain, Pankaj (2009). "FromKil-Arni to Anthony: The Portrayal of Christians in
Indian Films". Visual Anthropology 23 (1): 1319.
doi:10.1080/08949460903368887. ISSN 0894-9468.
Punathambekar, Aswin (2010). "Reality TV and Participatory Culture in India".
Popular Communication 8 (4): 241255. doi:10.1080/15405702.2010.514177.
ISSN 1540-5702.
Aftab, Kaleem (2002). "Brown: the new black! Bollywood in Britain". Critical
Quarterly 44 (3): 8898. doi:10.1111/1467-8705.00435. ISSN 0011-1562.

Jha, Priya (2003). "Lyrical Nationalism: Gender, Friendship, and Excess in

1970s Hindi Cinema". The Velvet Light Trap 51 (1): 4353.
doi:10.1353/vlt.2003.0007. ISSN 1542-4251.
Jones, Matthew (2009). "Bollywood,Rasa and Indian Cinema: Misconceptions,
Meanings and Millionaire". Visual Anthropology 23 (1): 3343.
doi:10.1080/08949460903368895. ISSN 0894-9468.
Garwood, Ian (2006). "THE SONGLESS BOLLYWOOD FILM". South Asian
Popular Culture 4 (2): 169183. doi:10.1080/14746680600797210. ISSN 14746689.

External links
Bollywood portal
Biography portal

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Amitabh Bachchan.

Wikiquote has quotations related to: Amitabh Bachchan

Amitabh Bachchan's official blog

Amitabh Bachchan at the Internet Movie Database
Amitabh Bachchan on Bollywood Hungama
British Academy of Film and Television Arts brochure
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