1

Touchsensor

LCD Display

Accelerometer

Flash Memory

CMOS Transistor

CMOS Photodiode Imager

 ELECTRICAL/MAGNETIC ENERGY
CONVERSION/UTILIZATION
(Electrostatics & Magnetostatics
in Matter, Energy Density)

INTERACTION OF LIGHT AND

MATERIALS (EM Waves,
Polarization,
Reflection & Transmission, QM
operators)

Accelerometer

LCD Display

CMOS Transistor

Touchsensor

CMOS Photodiode Imager

Flash Memory

QUANTUM MECHANICAL
TUNNELING (Wave-particle
duality, Schrdinger Equation,
Potential Well problems)
3

We will review STATICS (zero or low frequency in vacuum) and study both STATICS
& DYNAMICS (ELECTRODYNAMICS/ELECTROMAGNETICS) including Maxwells
equations, wave propagation, and other electromagnetic phenomena.

We will study the branch of mechanics (QUANTUM MECHANICS) that deals with the
mathematical description of the motion and interaction of subatomic particles.

Minor I
Electrostatics and
Magnetostatics in
medium, Maxwells
equations, Plane wave
solutions, Polarization
& Poynting Vector

Amartya Sengupta

Minor II
Phase and Group
velocities, Reflection
and Transmission of
Waves, Total Internal
Reflection EM waves in
a plasma

HK Malik

Major
Wave particle duality,
de-Broglie waves, QM
operators, potential
well problems, QM
tunnelling and alpha
decay, Krnig Penney
model
Joyee Ghosh

If a students attendance is less than 75%, the student will be awarded one grade
less than the actual grade that he/she has earned, less than 60% will get 2 grades
less.

If you are more than 5 minutes late, you will NOT be allowed entry to the class.

Minor I:
Minor II:
Majors:

25 marks
25 marks (syllabus is topics covered between Minor I & II)
50 marks (entire course syllabus, ~70% from topics covered after Minor II)

Exams will be closed books and notes.

Exams are covered by the Academic Honour Code

Attendance Policy:

Exams attendance is mandatory with exemptions of individual emergencies,

health conditions etc. Valid documentation will be required.
Pass marks is 40%.
No RE-MINORS if attendance is below 80%
Re-Minors will include any additional material that have been covered since
the Minor.
5

If you broadcast
your story today:
It could be heard
till the end of time
and up to
the very edge of
of this universe.
8

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

In space, the total force on moving charge is

= + ( )
18

19

20

21

Amperes Law states that the line integral of B about any closed
path is exactly equal to the direct current enclosed by that path.

. = 0

In the figure, the integral of B about closed paths a and b gives

the total current I, while the integral over path c gives only that
portion of the current that lies within c.
22


Faradays Law:
Changing magnetic flux
induces an EMF

dB

dt

Lenz Law: Induced EMF opposes the change in flux -ve sign
Induced EMF for a loop of
cross-section A, placed in
magnetic field B at an angle

d
BA cos
dt

Ways to produce EMF: Through quantities which can vary

with time
Magnitude of B
Area A enclosed by the loop
Angle q between B and loop normal
23

This rule is based on the

right-hand rule for the
cross product.
Your thumb is in the
direction of the force if q is
positive.
The force is in the
opposite direction of your
thumb if q is negative.

Section 29.1
24

Section 29.1
25

When vectors are

perpendicular to the page, dots
and crosses are used.
The dots represent the
arrows coming out of the
page.
The crosses represent the
arrows going into the page.
The same notation applies to
other vectors.

Section 29.2
26

 The DOT product

C A B C AB cos
The CROSS product

C A B C AB sin

27

Gauss for E

. =

Gauss for B

. = 0

Faraday

. =

Ampere

. = 0

(Steady I only)

How q produces E;
E lines begin & end on qs.

No magnetic monopole;
B lines form loops.

Changing B gives emf.

Moving charges give B.

Note E-B asymmetry between the Faraday & Ampere laws

28

SUN

Concept of DEL operator

Gradient
Divergence
Scalar

Maxwells Equation

EARTH

29

Differential operator (pronounced del or sometimes also called nabla)

is defined as
This takes other forms in
other coordinate systems

a x a y a z
a
i
j
k
x
y
z

i

A
x
Ax

y
Ay

z
Az
2

Cartesian

Cylindrical
Spherical
3

grad =
Cartesian


+ j + k
i
+k
+j
i
z
y
z
y
x
x

Cylindrical

e
e
+ e z
er +
+ ez
+
er
z
z
r
r
r r
Spherical

e
e

e
e

+
e r +
+
+

er
r r sin
r
r r r sin

divA
Cartesian

Cylindrical
Spherical

Ax A y Az
+
+
x
y
z
1 rAr 1 A A z
+
+
r r
r
z

1 r 2 Ar
1 A sin
1 A
+
+
2
r sin

r sin
r r

.A
A

i
+ j + k .A
y
z
x

e
er +
+ e z .A
z
r r
e

e
er +
+
.A
r r r sin

curlA = A =
x

Ax

Ay

e r re
k

=
z r r
Ar rA
Az

Cartesian

ez

1
= 2
z r sin
Az

Cylindrical

er

re

Ar

rA

r sin e

r sin A

Spherical