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TRANSCRIBERs NOTE: Every post transcript is proofed at several stages in an attempt to ensure accuracy. However,
NG Research should conduct a final review to verify overall content and make corrections as necessary. Particular
attention should be paid to all spellings, technical references, jargon, character identification, dialogue, capitalizations
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NOTE: BELOW IS A LIST OF NAMES AND REFERENCES AS THEY APPEAR IN THIS POST TRANSCRIPT:
Mount Pinatubo / Filipinos /Aetas / Flor Dela Cruz / Apo Mallari / Sister Emma Fondevilla / Dr. Ray Punongbayan / Chris
Newhall / Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology / Clark Air Base / Mauna Loa and Kilauea / Krakatoa /
Armero in Colombia / Mount Nevado del Ruiz / Angeles City / Beng Mendoza / July Sabit / Jing Magsaysay / Sebio /
Maurice and Katia Krafft / lahars / Peejay Delos Reyes / Leyo Bautista / Hiroshima / Ron Rand / typhoon Yunya /
Catastrophe-Surviving
Volcano-#63226
TranscribedTHIS
on 11/01/2005
23:25:00
USE THIS the
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Transcribed by THIS
Susan Carly
Wells FOR NOTES
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(Music up)
Narr:
A volcano blows itself apartblasting its way into history
with unimaginable force.
Narr:
It will prove twice as catastrophic as the eruption that
buried the ancient city of Pompeiiten times the size of
Mount Saint Helensthe largest volcanic eruption ever
filmed.
01:00:22:14 People take refuge in cave
Narr:
And one of the most destructive of all time.
Narr:
Back to eruption
Narr:
eruption
Narr:
Their lives measured in secondsagainst an attack the
Eruption
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Narr:
Eruption /
Men and women who will discover both how small they
To black
01:00:56:14 2S mtn. range
Narr:
Deep in the dark heart of the Philippines lies a small an
undistinguished peak.
01:01:04:09 VS mtn. peak
Narr:
Once it was a volcano.one of the biggest the world has
ever seen.
Narr:
But for five centuries, Mount Pinatubo has been dormant
01:01:15:09 VS city traffic
Narr:
ignored by the hundreds of thousands of Filipinos in the
towns and cities that have grown up in its shadow.
(Tribal music)
Narr:
But for an ancient people living high on its slopes, the
mountain is sacred.
Catastrophe-Surviving the Volcano-#63226
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Narr:
The Aetas celebrate and worship Mount Pinatubo.
01:01:38:03 As above
Narr:
Like all her tribe, Flor Dela Cruz believes that Apo Mallari
Z/I on mtn. peak
(Music change)
Narr:
Cracks are opening in the bedrock of the mountain...and
miles beneath the earths crust lies the cause...a colossal,
churning sea of magma...superheated molten rock.
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Narr:
Titanic forces are at play...but far above, on the fragile surface,
Narr:
Thenon the morning of April 2, 1991comes the first
Steam vents above ground
warning of an apocalypse.
Aerial of steam
Tribal people
01:02:42:20 Back to exploding steam /
Narr:
A series of small explosions rock the remote summit of
Pinatubo.
Narr:
WS steam plume P/O
But the Aetas are the only people to see the explosions and
the plumes of steam.
Narr:
As above, reveal kids looking, pointing Pinatubos warning has no witnesses except those who
worship it.
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Narr:
She sets off for the lowlands with Flor Dela Cruz as an
Highway /
government authorities.
Narr:
Finally, they come to the Philippine Institute of
Volcanology and Seismology.
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Narr:
Narr:
Ray may be an internationally respected scientist, but hes
working in a Third World country.
01:04:05:27 :Ray listening
Narr:
:Ray w/ graphs in hand /
:CU Flor
Narr:
:Emma, Z/I /
:CU Ray
Narr:
01:04:28:01 Map of Pinatubo, Z/I
VS chopper in flight
(Chopper)
Narr:
Catastrophe-Surviving the Volcano-#63226
He takes
Transcribed on 11/01/2005 23:25:00
a fateful
step. by Susan Carly Wells
Transcribed
Page 6 of 67
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Narr:
He orders one of his seismic teams to the summit.
01:04:38:27 Steam plumes per chopper POV
Narr:
From the air, they see the smoking vents described by Flor
Dela Cruz.
Chopper team lands
Narr:
Re-enactment seq. continues: VS team
01:04:53:19 As above
Narr:
Over the next 24 hours, they detect more than 200 separate
earthquakes.
Narr:
Pinatubo is coming to life.
Narr:
The earthquakes could be caused by the geothermal
movement of steam and superheated water.
Narr:
Volcano graphic
Catastrophe-Surviving the Volcano-#63226
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Narr:
He knows that the Philippines lies on the ring of firea
vast arc encircling the Pacific Ocean...home to most of the
worlds volcanoes.
Narr:
Deciding whether one of themMount Pinatubois
coming to life will be a poker game of science versus
nature, where the stakes are life and death
01:05:41:07 Animation seq. continues:
Show towns, lowlands, military base
Narr:
not only for the 20,000 Aetas living on the mountain
itself, but also for the hundreds of thousands of Filipinos in
the towns and cities of the surrounding lowlands.
Narr:
Andjust 15 miles from the summitthe largest U.S.
military base on foreign soil:
Narr:
Clark Air Base
Narr:
Jet takes off R-L
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Aerial city /
Narr:
In all, nearly a million livesFilipino and Americanwill
Then you have to read the signals properly, and if you fail
to do that, then you lose in the game.
(Eruptions)
Narr:
Chopper flies past eruption
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Narr:
Seismographic data
Narr:
Ray knows that a volcanic eruption cannot be stopped, but
it can be escaped.
VS steaming volcano
Narr:
If Pinatubo is on the boil, it will be his job to say when its
going to blowand he will only get one chance.
Narr:
If he calls an evacuation too early, those ordered out of the
danger zone will come back.
Narr:
2S city traffic
Narr:
For days his team tracks the earthquakes swarming deep
beneath the mountain.
Narr:
But their equipment is outdated.
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Narr:
Back to Ray re-enactor @ office
The Filipinos need help, and Ray knows where to find it.
Narr:
Chris Newhall of the United States Geological Survey in
Washington is an old friend, and a volcanologist.
VS high-tech equip.
(Music end)
Narr:
Hes got the high-tech instruments that will help Ray
penetrate Pinatubos secret.
(Music up)
Narr:
On April 23rd, he and a crack team of U.S. scientists join
Rays task force of volcano detectives.
Narr:
Z/I on mtn.
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Chris Newhall VO to Sync:
We were acutely conscious of the fact that there had been
no eruption at Pinatubo for 500 years.
Narr:
Ray and his team know Pinatubo is a volcanobut what
kind and how dangerous?
Fiery volcanic eruptions
Narr:
While some volcanoeslike Mauna Loa and Kilauea in
Scientist @ volcano site
Narr:
Mountain loads of magma that detonate suddenly and
usually without warning.
Narr:
Instead of lava, explosive volcanoes hurl out massive
pyroclastic flowssuper-heated tidal waves of rock and
ash.
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Chris Newhall VO:
It's a hot hurricane or hot blast of rock and ash and gas.
Narr:
Ray and Chris study aerial photographs to plot the
footprint of Pinatubos last eruption.
Narr:
Animation
They are shocked by what they see in the maps and the
ancient geological record: an explosive volcano as big as
any in history.
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Narr:
Krakatoaa remote Indonesian islandblew up in 1883,
and remains the deadliest volcanic eruption in recorded
history.
Narr:
The detonation was heard 3,000 miles away and created a
tsunami 100 feet high that drowned 36,000 people.
01:10:17:10 VS canyon aerials
Narr:
And in Pinatubos eroded canyons, Ray and Chris find
evidence of a Krakatoa-sized eruption.
Narr:
Pyroclastic flows that once incinerated and buried the land
under Clark Air Base.
City aerial, Pinatubo b/g
Narr:
Could it be capable of such a cataclysm again?
01:10:38:01 Seismographic data
Narr:
BCU face
VS people
Narr:
A million lives hang in the balance.
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Narr:
Steaming volcano
To black
01:10:53:13 VS re-enactment of Ray & team @
work
Narr:
Ray and his team are intensely worried about Pinatubos
awesome past.
Narr:
And the seismologists continue to detect clusters of
earthquakes deep beneath the surface.
Tribal people prayer ceremony
Narr:
As Ray weighs the threat, high on the mountain itself, the
Aetas pray to appease the ancient spirit of Pinatubo...the
spirit they call Apo Mallari.
01:11:22:12 VS logging
Narr:
They believe that the reason for his fury is the widespread
logging and geothermal drilling of Pinatubo, which the
Aetas have been fighting for decades.
Flor on-cam.
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Flor Dela Cruz Sync (translated):
That is why Apo Mallari was so angry with us.
Narr:
To them, leaving their sacred land also means turning their
backs on their god.
Narr:
From the high slopes, thousands of Aetas begin to trek
down the mountain to resettlement camps in the lowlands.
Narr:
Aerial of mtn.
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Narr:
Hiding from the army and the air force, whose job it is to
ensure Rays evacuation order is carried out, they seek
shelter in a cave.
Narr:
Nothing is reading right.
Narr:
Deep beneath the earth, there is now only a sinister silence.
01:13:01:28 WS mtn. above clouds
Narr:
Is Pinatubo just playing dead...or has it settled back into its
centuries-old sleep?
Back to volcano team
Narr:
Has Ray called a false alarm?
City aerial, tilt up to volcano
Narr:
2S huge ash plume
warned,
Transcribed on 11/01/2005 23:25:00
but failed
to listen.
Transcribed
by Susan Carly Wells
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Narr:
01:13:36:10 Rescuers, victims
Narr:
In the weeks and days before, scientists told those who
lived here that Mount Nevado del Ruiz was going to erupt.
Erupting mtn.
Narr:
But neither they nor their government listened.
01:13:49:14 People reading names from posted lists
Narr:
Twenty-three thousand people died.
(Music end)
up)
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Narr:
ERUPTION PREDICTION DIVISION Ray Punongbayan is determined not to let that happen in
P/O to Ray & Chris re-enactors
his country.
Narr:
But right, now hes hanging in the wind of skepticism and
outright disbelief.
VS military base
Narr:
The U.S. military command at Clark thinks Ray and his
scientific team are over-reacting.
01:14:32:15 VS Filipino people
Narr:
So do many in the Filipino government, which can illafford a mass evacuation if Ray decides to call it.
Mtn., P/O
Narr:
And as if to spite him and his team, Pinatubo barely stirs
for days.
Narr:
01:14:52:08 :More
team in action
Catastrophe-Surviving
the Volcano-#63226
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Narr:
Washington is threatening to pull the plug on his teamand
their precious equipmentunless he delivers some clear
answers fast on whether Pinatubo is really going to blow.
Steaming volcano
Narr:
He and Ray have to find some clear evidence that theres
magma rising beneath Pinatubo.
Narr:
Steaming volcano
Narr:
Chris re-enactor in chopper
(Music end)
Radio:
Back to re-enactment inside chopper /
See that first sort of ridge line up there? Ill try and set it
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Narr:
But the chopper is ill-suited to the task...its rotors churn the
Back to Chris re-enactor
Radio:
Lets drop down a bit.
Narr:
Taking the chopper any lower is dangerousan
unexpected blast of steam could bring them down.
Narr:
But its their only chance of detecting sulfur dioxide.
Narr:
To Chris, its worth the risk.
(Radio chatter)
Narr:
Theres no way of telling how close the magma is to the
surfacebut the sulphur dioxide is his first real clue that
Catastrophe-Surviving the Volcano-#63226
an eruption
Transcribed on 11/01/2005 23:25:00
could
happen.
Transcribed
by Susan Carly Wells
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Narr:
But what he cannot seeor even guess atis the
magnitude of the coming cataclysm.
Animation seq.:
(Music up)
Narr:
But little on the surface gives any sign that a megaeruption is brewing.
(Music end)
Narr:
Pinatubos deadly secret is still hidden from human eyes.
Narr:
And the people of the lowlands are still oblivious to their
peril.
Narr:
What they cannot see, they do not fear.
Catastrophe-Surviving the Volcano-#63226
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Narr:
Does Ray let them stay...or does he tell them the time has
come to go?
01:17:12:11 To black
Back to Ray & team re-enactment
(Music up)
Narr:
For two weeks, the team at Clark monitors the sulphur
dioxide levels over the summit.
Narr:
For two weeks, they hold steady.
Narr:
Then suddenly, they plummet.
Narr:
Steaming volcano
Narr:
Either the magma has subsided and Pinatubo has called off
its attack
01:17:32:05 Canyon aerial
Narr:
or it is blocked and pressurizinga gigantic powder keg
VS Ray & Chris re-enactors
Catastrophe-Surviving the Volcano-#63226
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Narr:
Ray has to make the call.
Narr:
Is Pinatubo going up or is it going quiet?
Narr:
It is an awesome choice to make.
Narr:
An eruption could happen in a day...or a decade.
Narr:
Volcanoes do not keep the time of men.
(Music end)
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(Music up)
Narr:
With the tragedy of Nevado del Ruiz in Colombia haunting
him, Ray decides the moment has come to call his enemys
bluff.
Animation of evacuation range
Narr:
He finally orders a general evacuation of the provinces
around Pinatubo.
Narr:
01:18:24:10 VS Filipino people, evacuations
Narr:
But is it already too late?
Narr:
Will everyone heed the call?
Narr:
On the outskirts of Angeles City, Beng Mendoza is about
to go into labor.
Beng VO (translated):
None of us believed the volcano was going to erupt.
Catastrophe-Surviving the Volcano-#63226
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Narr:
Neither she nor her family believe what theyre hearing
about Mount Pinatubo.
Narr:
Most days they cant even see it through the tropical haze.
Evacuation seq.
Narr:
Aircraft continue to takeoff and land on the remnants of
Pinatubos last eruption as though it never happened.
01:19:40:20 Ray & military re-enactment
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Narr:
Its a stand-off between the scientists and the soldiers.
Narr:
Chris talking on T.V.
(Music fades)
(Music up)
Narr:
Seismographic activity
Narr:
Magma /
If Ray and his team are reading it right, the quakes outline
Mtn. graphic
Narr:
01:20:16:02 VS steam eruption
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Narr:
A twenty-eight thousand foot plume of steam erupts into
the atmosphere.
Narr:
It is Pinatubos declaration of war.
Narr:
The monsters attack has begun.
01:20:30:05 3D animation
Narr:
The lowlands are slowly emptying...but high on the
mountain some plan to stay despite the danger.
Narr:
On Pinatubos west face, just six miles from the summit,
Re-enactment of Sabit & team camp
Narr:
Since the first days of the Aetas warning, July has been
Rays eyes and ears, radioing vital seismic data to help him
plot the monsters movements.
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July Sabit VO (translated):
We were at the frontline, but I didnt even think about
getting scared.
Narr:
At the same mountain campsite is Jing Magsaysay, a
reporter with the Philippines main network.
Narr:
Hes covered other volcanic eruptions and is confident
hell be able to pull out when the time comes.
01:21:42:26 Z/I on steaming mtn.
Catastrophe-Surviving the Volcano-#63226
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Narr:
VS cave re-enactment
Narr:
And none are more fateful than by a group in a remote
cave high on the mountains southeast face.
01:21:57:03 As above
Narr:
In all, there are 40 families...a whole Aetas tribe...nearly a
hundred people...men ...women ...and children.
Narr:
Some are here to keep faith with their god...some because
they do not want to leave their homes...and some because
they believe that no matter what is coming, they will be
safe in the cave.
01:22:17:00 Re-enactment of Sebio & family
Narr:
A tribesman named Sebio waits...with his wife and young
son...for the judgment of Apo Mallarithe god of Mount
Pinatubo.
Aerial of air base
Narr:
01:22:31:18 Air base evacuation seq.
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Narr:
At Clark Air Base, theyre recording a constant stream of
earthquakessometimes at the rate of one a minute.
Narr:
The pride of the U.S. Air Force is being deserted.
Narr:
Fifteen thousand military personnel and their families leave.
01:22:49:07 Inside hospital
Col. Ron Rand VO to Sync:
Rand on-cam.
Narr:
Colonel Ron Rand is one of a core group of officers and
men who will stay to guard the base.
Narr:
Now only they and the scientists remain.
Narr:
The eruption of Mount Pinatubo is no longer a matter of if
Catastrophe-Surviving the Volcano-#63226
but when.
Transcribed on 11/01/2005 23:25:00
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Narr:
01:23:22:13 Ray w/ media
Narr:
He works around-the-clock...using the media to try to
Tilt down straw roof to people
Narr:
But he knows his words of warning are not enough.
Videotape Narr:
This program will show you the dangerous behavior of
volcanoes.
(Music end)
Volcano video /
Narr:
Kraffts /
(Music up)
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Narr:
This astonishing footage has been taken at often terrible
People react to ftg.
Narr:
mudflows
Narr:
And laharsterrifying mudflows, like unstoppable torrents
of boiling cement.
01:24:16:10 Back to people watching video
Narr:
The videotape is copied and shown in towns and villages
throughout the Pinatubo region.
Narr:
volcano
Beng VO (translated):
I saw how many people had been killed by volcanoes and I
was suddenly scared it would happen to me and my family.
Catastrophe-Surviving the Volcano-#63226
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Beng VO (translated):
Seeing those things was horrible.
01:24:46:02 VS evacuation seq.
(Music end)
Narr:
All across the lowlands, tens of thousands of people join a
vast slow-moving exodus.
Narr:
This time there will be no going back.
(Music up)
Narr:
As their video is being shown around the Philippines,
Maurice and Katia Kraft are in Japan, filming an erupting
volcano there.
VS volcanic eruption
Narr:
They promise Ray theyll join him when theyre done.
Narr:
But on June 2nd, days before they are due to leave for the
Philippines, they are killedalong with 40 journalists
Catastrophe-Surviving the Volcano-#63226
Transcribed
Susanan
Carly
Wells
Page 34
of 67
pyroclastic
flow by
takes
unexpected
and deadly
turn.
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Col. Ron Rand VO:
And we climbed to 43,000 feet and it took us two minutes
and 40 seconds.
Rand on-cam.
Narr:
So powerful is the force of the eruption that even its
sound-waves shoot straight up.
(Music end)
Narr:
Those watching on the ground hear nothing.
Narr:
This awesome event takes place in absolute silence.
Narr:
The Philippine army and air force are still evacuating
Catastrophe-Surviving the Volcano-#63226
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Narr:
Theyre finding more and more Aetas.
Narr:
Many Filipinos believe that this is the climactic eruption.
Narr:
This is the big one.
01:27:01:20 VS boiling magma
Narr:
Ray and the team at Clark know something worse.
Narr:
The magma beneath Pinatubo is boiling...gathering
force...but it has not yet reached the surface.
Huge ash eruption, P/O
Narr:
This is not Pinatubos main eruption.
Narr:
This is just the beginning.
To black
01:27:21:19 Fade-in seismographic activity /
2S science team re-enactment
Narr:
For 48 hours near-constant earthquakes swarm ever-closer
to the surface.
Catastrophe-SurvivingBack
the Volcano-#63226
to huge ash
Page 37 of 67
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Narr:
People reaching hand out to collect ash Dense clouds of ash blast from cracks opening in
Pinatubos summit.
More ash cloud
Narr:
The volcano is priming itself for one of the greatest
eruptions ever witnessed.
Narr:
But those being found and flown to safety are telling their
Re-enactment of tribal group traveling
R-L
Narr:
With ash billowing down from the mountain, village after
village empties as their inhabitants flee.
Re-enact Beng family amid mass exodus
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Narr:
Beng Mendoza, heavily pregnant, together with her
husband and her parents, are desperate faces in the mass
exodus.
Beng VO (translated):
It was hard to accept our fate.
Beng VO (translated):
I was with my husband and my parents, and I was nine
months pregnant, and the road was very rough.
Narr:
She may be escaping the volcanobut will her unborn
child survive the ordeal?
Beng VO (translated):
My stomach was becoming tight and hardI thought I
was going to give birth.
Beng VO (translated):
We just prayed that God will not forsake us.
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Beng VO (translated):
I just prayed that I would deliver my child safelyI had
fears the baby might not make it.
Narr:
As night falls, the darkness around Pinatubo is broken by
Magma /
Mtn. graphic
Narr:
Dis. to re-enactment of cave refugees
There are only hours left before the hellfire reaches the
surface and breaks free.
Narr:
Just beyond the foothills of Pinatubo, the scientists at Clark
Air Base wait out the night.
Narr:
The tension is intenseeveryone is exhausted.most are
frightened.
Narr:
But none think of leaving.
Catastrophe-Surviving the Volcano-#63226
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Narr:
Seismologist Peejay Delos Reyes is scared by what shes
seeing in the seismic readings.
Reyes on-cam.
(Music end)
(Music up)
Narr:
The minutes tick byit is a countdown to catastrophe.
Catastrophe-Surviving the Volcano-#63226
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Narr:
Re-enactment team reacts, go to window Thenat 5:55 amthe seismographs go off the chart.
Narr:
It has begun.
Sirens
Narr:
Back to re-enactment team
01:30:21:13 Eruption
Narr:
The western horizon is one giant boiling cloud of ash.
Narr:
Pinatubos climactic eruption sequence has started.
Re-enactment team watches
Narr:
Watching in awe, geologist Leyo Bautista understands the
Back & forth b/w eruption & team
Narr:
Those who have done so much to warn others are now
directly in harms way.
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Ray on-cam.
Woman VO:
It is noon and it looks like midnight out here. You can hear
the sound of the ash falling.
01:31:39:11 2S eruption
Narr:
Each blast hurls millions of tons of ash into the sky.
Narr:
Massive clouds of poison gas billow into the atmosphere.
Catastrophe-Surviving
the Volcano-#63226
01:31:53:23 VS
raining ash
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Narr:
Gales of volcanic rock rain down as far as 30 miles away.
Narr:
People on street
Magma
Narr:
Thenat 1:42 p.m. on June 15th, 1991comes one of the
single most cataclysmic natural events of the 20th century.
01:32:13:21 More magma
Narr:
A release of energy 200,000 times greater than the
Hiroshima atomic blast.
Narr:
eruption
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Narr:
Billowing killer-clouds of superheated ash and rock.
(Music end)
and every explosive man has stored all over the world and
(Music up)
Narr:
High on Pinatubo, Sebio and his tribe wait for Apo
Cave re-enactment
Mallaris judgment.
Narr:
The mountain is exploding around them.
Narr:
Hurtling toward their cave is a massive pyroclastic flow.
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Narr:
Fifteen hundred degrees Fahrenheit...traveling at a hundred
miles-an-hourincinerating everything in its path.
Narr:
But in the aftermath of the inferno, a miracle.
Narr:
Sebio has survived.
Narr:
So has his wife and son.
Sebio on-cam.
Back to re-enactment
Sebio VO (translated):
We were begging him to spare our lives, especially the
little children.
Sebio VO (translated):
We thought we were all going to die.
Catastrophe-Surviving
the Volcano-#63226
01:34:28:12 Outside
cave
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Sebio VO (translated):
Outside the cave, I could see trees burning.
Huge ash flow
Sebio VO (translated):
The fire was rolling so fast that everything it touched
burned instantly.
Sebio VO (translated):
Ash fills in cave
Narr:
He buries himself, his wife and son in a pile of bat guano.
I could
Transcribed on 11/01/2005 23:25:00
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sticking to my skin.
Sebio VO (translated):
It was as if somebody was telling me to dig deeper into the
bat guano, it felt cooler.
01:35:24:29 :Sebio & family emerge
Sebio VO (translated):
I covered my wife and child with it and then myself.
Sebio VO (translated):
Thats where we stayed the entire time.
Narr:
Somehow, the guano has protected them from the firestorm.
01:35:37:09 :Dead bodies
Sebio VO (translated):
After the blast, there was the stench inside the cave.
Sebio VO (translated):
The bodies were all charred and burnt.
Catastrophe-Surviving the Volcano-#63226
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Sebio VO (translated):
The children were all dead, so were the other people.
Sebio VO (translated):
We were the only survivors; nobody else was left.
Sebio VO (translated):
We looked around and there were dead bodies lying all
around us.
Sebio VO (translated):
A mother here, her husband near her.
Sebio VO (translated):
They were all piled up.
Sebio VO (translated):
01:36:08:28 :Sebio & family
Sebio VO (translated):
There were only the three of us alive in the cave.
Sebio VO (translated):
As if we were the only ones chosen by god to live.
01:36:18:15 Ash flow
Catastrophe-Surviving the Volcano-#63226
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Narr:
On the other side of the mountain, reporter Jing Magsaysay
Re-enactment: Jing & Sabit & team
and seismologist July Sabit are about to face the same horror.
Narr:
They see a pyroclastic flow rolling toward themhalf-amile high...scorching...unstoppable
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Narr:
As they speed along the rough jungle track with death at
their heels, one of July Sabits crew tries to record the
Home video ftg. of flow
Narr:
This is his actual videotape footage.
Narr:
But is he filming their last moments alive?
01:37:22:10 As above
Narr:
The flashes you see on this tape are bolts of lightning
created by the superheated air.
Narr:
Their only hope is to reach higher ground.
Narr:
But if July takes the wrong turn, they will all die.
01:37:45:20 More ash flow
Jing Magsaysay VO:
I looked to my right and I looked to my left, and I see that
the cloud was overtaking us on both sides.
Narr:
Catastrophe-Surviving the Volcano-#63226
Its terrifyingbut,
finally,
they
escape.
Transcribed on 11/01/2005 23:25:00
Transcribed
by Susan
Carly
Wells
Page 51 of 67
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(Music up)
Narr:
Now it is the turn of the scientists and soldiers at Clark to
face this volcanic Armageddon.
Narr:
operations center
01:39:07:11 Evacuation
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Col. Ron Rand VO to Sync:
Rand on-cam.
One of the geologists told me, You better have some jam
in your pockets, because were about to be toast.
2S ash
Narr:
Theyve stayed too long.
Narr:
Pyroclastic flows and suffocating ash-storms are sweeping
toward them across Pinatubos killing fields.
01:39:28:12 Evacuation seq.
Narr:
As they take to their vehicles, not a man or woman among
them can forget that Clark itself stands upon the ancient
flows of Pinatubos last eruption.
Narr:
Then, one by one, the field seismographs between them
and the mountain begin going dead.
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Peejay Delos Reyes VO:
And the only thing that we wanted to do was escape from
Clark Air Base.
Narr:
Blinded by ash and caught in a gale of mud, they drive
west.
01:40:08:05 Re-create Leyo in car traveling seq.
Leyo Bautista VO:
Inside the car, it's like were trapped.
Narr:
In her car, Leyo Bautista is trying not to panic as she peers
into the impenetrable darkness.
Were
Transcribed on 11/01/2005 23:25:00
really going
to die.
Transcribed
by Susan Carly Wells
Page 54 of 67
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Narr:
Ron Rand loses the rest of the convoy.
Narr:
He is left alone to wonder whats out there.
01:40:43:11 VS raining ash, people
Col. Ron Rand VO:
I mean, it was everything from the utter darkness to the
roaring.
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Narr:
For a harrowing hour, he drives on...trying to find the
convoy.
Narr:
Behind him, pyroclastic flows reach the very gates of the
base.
01:41:15:16 Car traveling seq. continues
Narr:
But by then theyve made it to safety.
To black
Flooding ftg.
Narr:
Catastrophe-Surviving the Volcano-#63226
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television presentation National Geographic Society
AUDIO
Narr:
This once-in-a-century volcanic eruption is about to be
joined by another elemental force of nature.
Narr:
The catastrophe is far from over.
01:41:50:27 VS people
Narr:
Of the million people once threatened by Mount Pinatubo,
only a few hundred remain in peril.
Narr:
Its slopes and lowlands are almost totally deserted.
Narr:
It seems man will escape the monsters wrath.
Narr:
And so he might...but for the volcanos murderous
accomplice.
People activity
Narr:
A super-typhoon named Yunya.
From satellite image to ash plume
Narr:
Catastrophe-Surviving the Volcano-#63226
Transcribed
by Susancoincidence
Carly Wells
Page
57 of 67
incredible
and deadly
of natural
events.
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Narr:
Racing across the South China Sea, typhoon Yunya reaches
Pinatubo just as the volcano enters its most cataclysmic
phase.
Narr:
It is a one-two killer punchthe worst possible
combination of calamities.
(Music end)
(Music up)
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Narr:
To those caught in itits as if concrete is pouring from
the sky.
Narr:
It happens quickly and without warningcrushing those
trapped inside.
Narr:
Beng Mendoza fled with her family only days before.
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Narr:
Her house lasts barely 15 minutes before collapsing under
its immense load of volcanic mud.
Narr:
The mudstorm will be the catastrophes most immediate
killer.
Narr:
01:44:02:10 Flood & mudflow seq.
Narr:
The torrents of water running off Pinatubo have collected
massive quantities of hot volcanic debris.
Narr:
They are called laharsdense mudflowsand they tumble
over the lowlands like floods of liquid rockcrashing
through townsgrinding everything in their path.
Narr:
For 15 hellish hours, the monster of Pinatubo hurls
everything it can at the Philippines.
To black
01:44:54:23 Desolate aftermath seq.
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Narr:
And when the sun finally breaks through again two days
later, it is shining on another planet.
Narr:
From horizon to horizon, it is a moonscapea lifeless,
black and white world.
01:45:30:15 Huge ash cloud
Narr:
The largest volcanic cloud of the 20th century is circling
the earth...it will significantly alter global temperatures for
the next three years.
01:45:40:13 VS air base aftermath
Narr:
The biggest American military base on foreign soil is
destroyed.
Narr:
Clark will be abandoned by the greatest military power on
earth, beaten by a force more destructive than any human
enemy.
01:45:54:19 VS wreckage & people
Col. Ron Rand VO:
After the fact, we said it was the mother of all eruptions.
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Col. Ron Rand VO:
It was the mother of all events any one of us had ever been
through.
Nature did its very worst, but its opponentsmen like Ray
Punongbayan, and the men and women who worked with
himdid better.
Narr:
Incredibly, in this awesome natural event, fewer than 300
people lost their lives...when it could have been hundreds
of thousands.
Narr:
It is a victory for man.
Narr:
A human catastrophe was averted.
To black
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Narr:
But it was far more than just science that saved so many.
01:47:03:18 Tribal people
Narr:
Tribal group entering chopper
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Back to Beng & family re-enactment
Narr:
In the aftermath of the eruption, Beng Mendoza gave birth
to a healthy son named Rindy.
Narr:
Chris Newhall continued to work with the United States
Geological Survey but plans to retire in the Philippines.
Narr:
Huge ash flow
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Jing Magsaysay VO:
People pointing up / Back to huge ash
clouds
Narr:
And Ray Punongbayan, the undisputed hero of what was
one of the greatest eruptions in modern history, retired in
2002.
Narr:
To this day, the Aetas who perished in the cave on the
mountain have remained where they fell...their skeletons
awaiting a reburial.
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television presentation National Geographic Society
AUDIO
Narr:
But now, Sebio and his people gather their bones and carry
them to their new village, where they are laid to rest in a
tomb sealed with the ashes of the volcano.
Narr:
There is grief, and bitter memories, as the time of their
deaths is remembered...but there is also hope.
01:49:46:06 More tribal people
Narr:
The Aetas people have returned to their sacred land.
Narr:
Their mountain may have changed, but their god is at
peace again.
01:50:05:11 To black
01:50:05:20 END CREDITS over ftg.
01:50:20:16 To black
(Music end)
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