Objectives (All Chapters)

Unit
0
1
MEASUREMENTS
Multiple Choice Questions

1.
The particle have

smaller of following is
mass
17.
11101035
2.
3.
4.
(a) Electron
(b) Proton
(c) Neutron
(d)
Quark
Study of physics deals with
11101036
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
(a) Laws of motion

(b) The structure of
space and time
(c) Interaction between
different particles
(d) All of above
Physics is a quantitative
science based on primarily in
11101037
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
(a)
Fundamental
quantities
(b) Definition
(c)
Experiment
and
measurement
(d) Description of facts
The
branch
of physics
which deals with atomic
nucleus is called 11101038
(a) Particle physics (b)
Nuclear physics
(c) Plasma physics (d)
Quantum physics
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
The
branch
of
physics
which deals with structure
and properties of solid is
called
11101039
(a) Solid state physics
(b)
Relativistic
mechanics
(c) Classical physics
(d) Wave mechanics
The
products
of
Chips
developed from the basics
ideas of physics are 11101040
(a) Radio network
(b) T.V Network
(c) Computer Network
(d) None of these
Some concepts of static
electricity were introduced
by
11101041
(a) Chinese (b) Plato
(c) Thales (d)
Archimedess
Thermometer and
temperature scale were
firstly developed by
(a) Bernoulli
(b)
Kelvin 11101042
(c) Fahrenheit
(d)
Rutherford
The velocity of light was
accurately determined by
11101043
34.
35.
36.
(a) Newton (b) Michelson

(c) Young (d) Fresnel
Neutron was discovered by
11101044
37.
(a) Curie
(b)
Fermi
38.
(c) Lawrence
(d)
Chadwick
39.
Transistor was invented by
11101045
40.
(a) Edison
(b)
Bardeen
41.
(c) Thomson
(d)
Faraday
42.
Nobel prize was awarded to
Pakistani scientist
11101046
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
(a) Dr. Qadeer Khan

(b) Dr. Rafi Mohammad
(c) Prof. Abdus Salam
(d) Prof. Mujtaba Karim
X-rays were discovered by;
11101047
48.
(a) J.J Thomson

(b) Crooks
49.
50.
(c)
Roentgen
(d) Lorentz
Physical
quantities
often divided into;
are
11101048
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
(a) Two categories

(b) Three categories
(c) Four categories
(d) Five categories
The fundamental quantities
which form the base for MKS
system are 11101049
56.
(a) Mass, energy and
time
57.
(b) Mass, force and time
58.
59.
60.
(c) Mass, length and time

(d) Force, length and
time
Supplementary SI units are
111010450
61.
(a) Two
(b)
Three
62.
63.
(c) Four
(d) Five
SI unit for solid angle is
11101051
64.
65.
(a) Degree (b) Radian

(c) Steradian
(d)
Candela
66.
An example of Base
quantity
11101052
67.
(a) Area
(b) Volume
68.
(c) Length
(d)
Velocity
69.
Light year is a unit of
11101053
70.
(a) Light
(b)
Time
71.
72.
(c) Velocity
Distance
Radius of proton
(d)
11101054
73.
74.
75.
(a) 1.2 x 10-15m

(b) 3.4 x 10-14m
(c) 4.5 x 10-14m
(d) 3 x 10-10 m
SI unit of force
11101055
76.
(a) Newton
(b)
Dyne
77.
78.
(c) Joule
(d) Watt
SI
unit
of
angular
momentum are
79.
(a) kg ms-1 (b) kg m2s-1
11101056
80.
81.
(c) kg ms2 (d) kg m2s-2

SI unit of angular Velocity
are
(a) ms-1
82.
S-1
83.
84.
(b) rad
11101057
(c) cm S-1 (d) cm S-2

SI unit of electric current
11101058
11101066
85.
(a) Ampere
(b)
Candela
86.
(c) Mole
(d)
Microampere
87.
The unit of pressure
base unit is
in
88.
11101059
89.
-2
(a) kg m s
(b)
kg
-2
ms
91.
(c) kg m-1 s2 (d) None of

above
Work is measured in Joule
while energy is expressed
11101060
92.
93.
94.
(a) Watt
(b) N-s
(c) J.s
(d) J
One atto is equal to
11101061
(a) 10-18
95.
(b) 10-
15
96.
97.
(c) 1018
(d) 1012
One nano is equal to
11101062
98.
99.
100.
(a) 10-12
(c) 10-6
One centi is equal
(b) 10-9
(d) 109
11101063
101.
(a) 10-3
102.
(c) 102
103. One kilo mean
(b) 10-2
(d) 10-6
114.
(a) Two
(b)
Three
115.
(c) Four
(d) Five
116. Uncertainty may occurs due
to 11101068
117.
(a) Limitation of an
instrument
118.
(b) Personal negligence
119.
(c) Natural variance of
the object
120.
(d) All of the above
121. The
dimensions
of
acceleration are
122.
(a) [LT-2]
(b) [LT-3]
11101069
123.
(c) [LT2]
(d) [L-1T]
124. The dimensions of weight
are
11101070
125.
(a) [LT-1]
(b) [LT-2]
126.
(c) [MLT-2] (d) [ML2T]
127. The dimensions of angular
momentum are
11101071
11101064
-3
(b) 10
(d) 104
(a) 1015
(b)
104.
(a) 10
105.
(c) 102
106. One exa mean
11101065
107.
1012
110.
(a) 2.3 x 10-3
(b)
-2
0.023x10
111.
(c) 2.3 x 10-4
(d)
3
0.23 x 10
112. Significant figure in 8.70 x
104 kg are
113.
11101067
-1
90.
108.
(c) 1018
(d)
+19
10
109. The scientific notation of
number 0.0023 is expressed
128.
(a) [MLT-2] (b) [MLT-1]
129.
(c) [ML2T-1] (d) [ML2T-2]
130. The Dimension of frequency
is 11101072
131.
(a) [LT]
(b) [T-1]
132.
(c) [MLT]
(d) [LT-1]
133. The Dimensions of moment
of Inertia are
11101073
134.
(a) [ML2]
(b) [ML-2]
135.
(c) [ML3]
(d) [ML]
136. The dimension of power is:
11101074
2
-2
-3
137.
(a) [ML T ] (b) [ML T ]
138.
(c) [ML2T-1] (d) [MLT-1]
139. The value 56.8546 can be
rounded off as
154.
Coulomb is defined as
11101080
155.
(a) As-1
(b) As
-1
156.
(c) A s
(d) A.m
157. Which of the following is a
derived unit in S.I. units?
11101081
158.
(a) Mole
(b)
Metre
159.
(c) Candela (d) Joule
160. The First man to write a
book on physics was
11101082
11101075
140.
(a) 56.9
(b) 56.8
141.
(c) 56.7
(d)
56.86
142. The dimensionally correct
equation of E is
11101076
143.
(a) mc
(b)
2
144.
(c) mc
(d)
m2c2
145. Dimensions of viscosity are
11101077
146.
147.
(a) [ML-1T] (b) [ML2T-1]

(c) [ML-1T-1]
(d)[ML-
148.
T-2]
When rounded off upto
three significant figures the
value 6.835 is written as
11101078
149.
(a) 6.83
(b)
6.80
150.
(c) 6.84
(d)
6.85
151. Relativistic mechanics is a
branch of physics which
deals
with
the
bodies
moving with velocity
11101079
152.
(a) More than c
Approaching to c
153.
(c) Equal to c
Much less than c
(b)
(d)
161.
(a) Galileo (b) Newton
162.
(c) Einstein (d) Aristotle
163. One mile is equal to
11101083
164.
(a) 1.609 km
(b)
1.510km
165.
(c) 1.82 km (d) 1.925km
166. The unit of pressure is
11101084
167.
(a)Pascal
(b)
Watt
168.
(c) Joule
(d)
Coulomb
169. A meter rod is used to
measure the length the
correct order of accuracy of
the instrument is
11101085
170.
(a) 1cm
(b)
0.1cm
171.
(c) 0.01cm (d) 1m
172. The time taken by the light
to reach from sun to earth is
11101086
173.
(a) 1min-20sec
(b)1min-40sec
174.
(c) 8min-20sec
(d)9min-20sec
175.
One light year is equal to in
metres
176.
11101087
177.
(a) 9.5 x1015

(b) 9.5x10-15
178.
(c) 3.1 x 107
(d) 3.1x10-8
179.
The dimension of impulse is
the same as dimension of:
11101088
180.
(a) Force
(b)
Momentum
181.
(c) Energy (d) Power
182. 55. For total assessment
of uncertainty in the final
result
obtained
by
multiplication and division:
11101089
183. (a) Absolute

uncertainties are added
184. (b) Fractional
uncertainties are added
193.
185. (c) %age uncertainties

are added
186. (d) Errors are added
187. 56. The sum of three
numbers, 2.7543, 4.10 and
1.273, up-to correct decimal
place is:
11101090
188. (a) 8.12

(b) 8.13
189. (c) 8.1273
(d)
8.127
190. 57. Which of the following
is least multiple?
11101091
191. (a) Pico

(b) Femto
192. (c) Nano
(d) Atto
194.
195.
196.
197.
198.
Answers to Short Questions
199.
200. Q1. Write dimension of pressure and force.
11101092
201. Q2. Name any two units which are after the names of scientist
and express them interms of fundamental units.
11101093
202. Q3. What is Radian?
11101094
203. Q4. What is steradian?
11101095
204. Q5.Define Supplementary quantities. 11101096
205. Q6. Define Significant Figures. 11101097
206. Q7. Define Scientific notation. 11101098
207. Q8. Define the term unit.
11101099
208. Q9. Define Physical quantities. 11101100
209. Q10. What is the Principle of Homogeneity of dimensions? 11101101
210.
Q11.What do you mean by dimension?
211.
212. Q12.How many types of errors are there?

213.
214. Q13. How second was defined in 1967?
215.
216. Q14. How weight of a body is measured?
217.
218. Q15. Define Particle Physics.
11101106
219. Q16. What is Random error and how it is removed?
11101107
220. Q17.What is systematic error and how it is removed?

11101108
221.
222.
223.
224.
225.
Q18.
Q19.
Q20.
Q21.
Q22.
What is error and how it occurs?

What is meant by Prefixes?
11101110
Define the term meter.
11101111
What is light year?
11101112
Convert the light year in meters.
11101113
226. Q23. How many significant figures are in 8000kg and why?
11101114
227. Q24. What is a Chip?

11101115
228. Q25. Define the term kilogram. 11101116
229.
230.
231.
232.
11101102
11101103
11101104
11101105
233.
Unit
235.
234. VECTORS AND EQUILIBRIUM
0
237.
238.
239.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
240.
A scalar is a physical quantity which is completely specified by
11102064
(a) Number
(b) Direction only
(c) Number with proper unit
(d) Number with direction
Name the quantity which is a vector
11102065
(a) Density
(b) Power
(c) Charge
(d) Impulse
A vector which has magnitude one is called
11102066
(a) Resultant vector (b) Unit vector
(c) Null vector
(d) Equal vector
ur
A vector having same magnitude as that A but opposite in direction is called
11102067
(a) Unit vector

(b) Resultant vector
(c) Negative of a vector A
(d) Null vector
When a certain vector A is multiplied by a number n the magnitude of resultant vector
is equal to
11102068
(a) n + A
(b) n A
n
(c) A
(d) n + A
Two force of magnitude are F 1 and F2 perpendicular to each other. The magnitude of
their resultant will be
21.
11102069
22.
23.
(a)
F12 F22
2
2
(c) F2 F1
(b)
F12 F22
(d) Zero
24.
25.
26.
27.
The Fx of force F of magnitude 30N making an angle of 60 o with

x-axis, are
11102070
(a) 7N
(b) 15N
(c) 5N
(d) 10N
The minimum number of forces of unequal magnitude whose vector sum can be zero is
11102071
28.
29.
30.
33.
34.
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
If a force of 10N makes an angle of 30o with y-axis its x-component is given by
31.
11102072
32.
(a) 1.866N
(b) 88.6N
(c) 5.0N
(d) 8.66N
The forces F 1and F2 acting on a body at an angel the magnitude of their resultant is
given by
11102073
35.
(a)
F12 F22
36.
(b)
F12 F22 F1F2
37.
38.
39.
F2 F12 F1F2cos
(c) 1
(d)
If a force of 10N makes an angle of 30o with x-axis itsy-component is given by
11102074
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
(a) 8.66N
(c) 0.776N
(b) 0N
(d) 5N
uur
ur
-B
Addition of vector A into a vector
is equivalent to
(a) Multiplication of A and B
(b) Resolution of A and B
(c) Product of vector B and A
(d) Subtraction of B from A
A vector A is making an angle with
x-component is given by
11102076
(a) A sin
(b) Acos
(c) A tan
(d) None of these
The scalar product of two vectors A and B is zero when
(a) They are perpendicular to each other
(b) They are equal vector
(c) They are in same direction
(d) They are in opposite direction.
11102075
positive
y-axis
11102077
then
its
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
64.
65.
66.
ur
ur
A vector A and B are parallel to each other then
11102078
ur ur
ur ur
(a) A.B = AB(b) A.B = 1
ur ur
ur ur
A.B
A.B
(c)
(d)
= -1
For a vector A
11102079
2
(a)A.A = 0
(b) A x A = A
(c)A x A = 1 (d) A. A = A2
The vector product of two vectors A and B making an angle is given by
63.
11102080
(a) AB sin (b) AB sin
(c) AB cos (d)
If A . B = O when vector A and B are parallel or anti parallel, then either A or B is a:
11102081
67.
68.
69.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
(a) Equal
(b) Perpendicular
(c) Null vector
(d) Not zero
If A B points along positive z-axis, then vector A and B must lie in 11102082
70.
(a) y z-plane
(b) x z-plane
(c) x y-plane (d) x -plane
The force F acting on charge particle q moving with velocity V in a magnetic field B is
given by 11102083
(a) F = q (V. B)
(b) F = q (V B)
V B
q
(c) F =
(d) F = V B
The cross product of vector A with itself is equal to
(a) 1
(b) A
(c) 2A
(d)Null Vector
80.
81.
82.
If A = A and B = B , then 11102085

(a) A. B = A (b) A. B = 0
(c) A.B = A2 (d) A.B = B
83.
84.
85.
86.
87.
88.
The dot product . = . = . is:
89.
90.
11102084
11102086
(a) Zero
(b) 1
(c) -1
(d) None of these
The cross product is equal to
(a) Zero
(b) 1
11102087
$
(c) j
(d) If three vector A1, A2 and A3 represented by three sides of triangle taken in order, then
their resultant is
91.
92.
93.
94.
95.
96.
(a) R = A1 - (A2 + A3)

(b) R = 0
(c) R = 1
(d)R = (A1 + A2) - A3
If A B = O then it is concluded that:
97.
98.
99.
100.
101.
102.
103.
104.
105.
106.
107.
108.
109.
110.
111.
112.
113.
114.
115.
116.
117.
118.
119.
120.
121.
122.
123.
124.
125.
126.
127.
128.
129.
130.
11102088
(a) A and B are to each other

(b) A and B are parallel to each other
(c) A and B are position vectors
(d) A and B are unit vectors
Torque is a:
11102090
(a) Scalar quantity
(b) Vector quantity
(c) Quantity which produce angular
acceleration
(d) Both b & c
The magnitude of torque is represented by
11102091
(a) rFcos
(b) rF
(c) rF tan (d) rF sin
Torque has a maximum value if angle between r and F is
11102092
o
o
(a) 0
(b) 30
o
(c) 60
(d) 90o
The dimensions of torque are
11102093
-2
2 -2
(a) [MLT ] (b) [ML T ]
(c) [ML2T2] (d) [MLT-1]
If the direction of force applied is reversed, then
11102094
(a) The magnitude of torque remain constant and its direction remain same
(b) The magnitude of torque remain same but its direction is reversed
(c) The torque remain unchanged
(d) Both magnitude and direction of the torque are changed
A couple consist of
11102095
(a) Two equal and parallel force acting at a point in a body
(b) Two equal and opposite forces acting at different points on a body
(c) The point at which whole weight of its body acts
(d) All of these
Torque = force
11102096
(a) Speed
(b) Momentum
(c) Moment arm
(d) Arm of the weight
11102089
131.
The centre of gravity of the body is

132.
11102097
133.
134.
135.
136.
137.
(a) The center of the body

(b) The point at which the mass of the body is concentrated
(c) The point at which whole of the weight of the body act
(d) All of these.
A body will be in translational equilibrium if
11102098
138. (a) = 0
(b) P = 0
140.
145.
150.
139. (c) F = 0
(d) L = 0
The second condition of equilibrium is satisfied if
141. (a) The vector sum of all the forces acting on the body is zero
142. (b) The vector sum of all torques is zero
143. (c) Its linear acceleration is zero
144. (d)None of these
The body moving with constant velocity may be
146. (a) At static equilibrium
147. (b) In dynamic equilibrium
148. (c) Changing its direction
149. (d) None of these
158.
161.
a b a b ,
o
162.
163.
164.
169.
11102100
when a = b then the angle between a and b will be: 11102101

(a) 0
(b) 30o
152. (c) 60o
(d) 90o
Body is said to be in complete equilibrium if
11102102
154. (a) F = 0
155. (b) = 0
156. (c) F = 0 and = 0
157. (d) F = 0 and 0
Which of the following is a scalar quantity?
11102103
159. (a) Torque
(b) Force
160. (c) Energy (d) Acceleration
A unit vector is generally represented by
11102104
If
151.
153.
11102099
(a) A
(b) A
A
(c)
(d) A
A vector in space has
11102105
165. (a) Two components
166. (b) One component
167. (c) Three components
168. (d) Four components
The reverse process of vector addition is
11102106
170. (a) Multiplication

171. (b) Subtraction
172. (c) Division
173. (d) Resolution of a vector
174.
The dot product of A with itself is equal to

2
177.
175. (a) A
(b) 2A
176. (c) Zero
(d) A
11102107
The self cross product of unit vector is

178.
11102108
179. (a) Null vector

180. (b) square of magnitude
181. (c) Two Times
182. (d) Four Times
183.
186.
189.
Torque is measured as
11102109
184. (a) rF
(b) rFsin
185. (c) rF Cos
(d) rF Tan
If the moment arm about the origin is zero, then torque is

187. (a) Zero
(b) Maximum
188. (c) Minimum
(d) Infinite
A body will be in rotational equilibrium If

190. (a) F 0
(b)
191. (c) L 0
(d) P 0
The unit vector in the direction of vector A = 2 i j 2 k is

2 1 2
i j k
193. (a) 3 3 3 (b) 3

Which of the following is true?
196. (a) A B B A

197. (b) A .B B . A
(d) 2 i j 2 k
194. (c) One

195.
11102111
192.
198. (c) A B B A
11102110
11102113
11102112
199. (d) A . B (B . A )
200.
The scalar product of two vectors will be maximum if they are: 11102114
201. (a) Perpendicular
202. (b) Anti parallel
203. (c) Parallel
204. (d)All of these
205. 52. Resultant of two perpendicular vectors of equal magnitude
(say, A) will be:
11102115
206. (a) A
(b) 2A
207.
2
(c) A
(d) A
208. 53.
209.
210.
211. 54.

i. (jk)
is equal to:
11102116
(a) k
(b) 1
(c) 2
(d) 0
Position vector of a point P (a, b, c) in YZ-Plane is given by:
11102117
r
r
$ b$
$ $
r
=
ai
j
212. (a)
(b) r = ai ck
r
r
$
$
$ $ $
r
=
b
j
ck
213. (c)
(d) r = ai b j ck
214. 55. The resultant magnitude of 6N force acting at right angle to
a 8N force is:
11102118
215. (a) 2 N
(b) 14 N
216. (c) 8 N
(d) 10 N
217. 56. The magnitudes of cross-product and dot product of two
vectors are equal, the angle between the vectors is:11102119
218. (a) Zero
(b) 90o
219. (c) 180o
(d) 45o
220.
221.
222.
223.
224.
225.
226.
227. Q1.
Define
quantities
and
examples.
Vector
give
11102120
228.
229.
Q2. Define scalars and give

examples.11102121
Q3.
Define
rectangular
Components of a Vector.
11102122
230.
Q4. What is meant

Resolution of a Vector?
by
11102123
231.
242. Q16.
What
is
static
equilibrium?
11102135
243. Q17.
What
is
dynamic
equilibrium? 11102136
244. Q18.What
is
rotational
equilibrium? 11102137
245.
Q19.State First Condition
of equilibrium.
11102138
246.
Q20. State 2
equilibrium.
247.
Q21. Under what condition

the
resultant
of
two
vectors is maximum?
248.
Q22. Under what condition

dot product of two vectors
is zero? Explain.
11102141
Q23.What is rectangular
coordinate system?
Q5. Define Unit Vector.
233.
Q6.
What
is
Resultant
Vector?
11102125
Q7. Define scalar product
with example.
11102126
234.
236.
11102140
Q8. Define vector Product

with examples.
11102127
235.
Q9. Define Torque and give

its units. 11102128
Q10. What is moment arm?
249.
11102142
250.
11102129
237.
Q11. What is positive and

negative torque?
(Board
2008)
238.
239.
11102130
Q12. What is the direction

of torque? 11102131
Q13.Show that torque and
work
have
same
dimensions.
Q14.What is the effect on
torque
If
reversed.
r or
are
11102133
241.
Q15. What is equilibrium?

11102134
Q24. Can a force directed

north
balance
force
directed
west?
Explain.
11102143
251.
Q25.What
is
the
significance
Explain.
of d 3 i m ?
11102144
252.
11102132
240.
Condition of
11102139
11102124
232.
nd
253.
Q26. Time is directed from

Present to future. Is it a
vector quantity?
11102145
Q27. Is
vector
Product
Commutative?
11102146
254.
255.
Q28.
What
is
neutral
Equilibrium?
11102147
Q29. Can a body be in
equilibrium by the action of
single
force?
Explain.
261. Q35.
What
is
11102148
256.
Q30.What is meant by arm

of couple?
magnitude of a vector
Q31. What is couple?
some name?
11102150
258.
259.
Q32. What are like Parallel

forces?
11102151
Q33. What
are
unlike
parallel forces?
11102152
260.
267.
Q34. What is effect on a

vector when multiplied by a
scalar quantity?
11102153
2 1 2
i j k
= 3 3 3 ? Can it be given
11102149
257.
the
11102154
262.
263.
264.
265.
266.
268.
Unit
270.
0
269. MOTION AND FORCE
272.
273.
274.
275.
1.
The rate of change of

displacement is defined as
16.
11103038
6.
2.
3.
4.
5.
The
(a) Speed
(b) Velocity
(c) Acceleration
(d) Uniform velocity
dimension of velocity is
11103039
7.
(a) [LT]
(b)
8.
(c) [LMT-1]
(d) [LT-
[LMT]
1
]
9.
The change in velocity per

unit time is called
11103040
10. (a) Acceleration (b)

Momentum
11. (c) Torque
(d)
Impulse
12. The SI units of acceleration
are
13. 11103041
-2
14. (a) kmsec
(b)
-2
cmsec
15. (c) msec-2
(d)
2
msec
21.
When
the
total
displacement is divided by
the total time taken, we
get
11103042
17. (a) Average distance
18. (b) Average acceleration
19. (c) Average velocity
20. (d) Velocity
If the slope of the velocitytime graph is increasing with
time at constant rate, it
shows that the body has
11103043
22. (a)
Uniform
negative
acceleration
23. (b) Average acceleration
24. (c) Positive acceleration
25. (d) Uniform retardation
26. If the slope of velocity time
graph is decreasing with
time, the body is said to
have
11103044
27. (a) Positive acceleration
28. (b)
Decreasing
acceleration
29. (c) Uniform acceleration
30. (d) Retardation
31.
Acceleration in a body is
always produced in the
direction of
11103045
32. (a) Force
(b)
Torque
33. (c) Momentum
(d)
Velocity
34. 2nd Law of motion shows
the relation between
11103046
35. (a)
Velocity
and
acceleration
36. (b) Mass and velocity
37. (c)
Mass
and
acceleration
38. (d)
Distance
and
acceleration
39. The dimensions of weight
are 11103047
40. (a) [LT-1]
(b) [LT2
]
41. (c) [MLT-2]
(d)
-2
[MLT ]
42. Newtons
2nd
law
of
motion is also called as
11103048
47.
43. (a) Law of gravitation

44. (b) Law of inertia
45. (c) Law of acceleration
46. (d) Law of inertial frame
The 5kg mass is falling
freely
with
uniform
velocity, the force acting on
it will be
11103049
48. (a) 5N
(b)
9.8N
49.
(c) 19.6N
(d)
zero
50. A cricket ball is hit so that
it travels straight up in air
and it takes 3 seconds to

reach the highest point. Its
initial velocity is
11103050
51.
15ms
53.
(a) 10ms-1
(b)
-1
52. (c) 29.4ms-1

(d) 12.2ms-1
When the climber reaches
the top of the mountain
11103051
54. (a) His mass is greater

55. (b) His weight is greater
56. (c) His mass is slightly
smaller
57. (d) His weight is slightly
smaller
58. A mass of 5kg moves with
an acceleration of 10ms-2.
The force on it is
11103052
59.
(a) 10N
(b)
15N
61.
60. (c) 50N

(d) 2N
The inertia of a body is
measured in terms of its
11103053
62. (a) Mass

(b)
Weight
63. (c) Force
(d)
Velocity
64. Earth is
11103054
65. (a) Non-inertial frame
66. (b) Inertial frame
67. (c)
References
axis
frame
68. (d)
Three dimensional
frame of
reference
69.
When man jumps off the

ground, the reaction force
of ground is 11103055
70. (a)
Smaller than its
weight
71. (b) Greater than its
weight
72. (c) Equal to the weight
73. (d) Zero
74. The product of mass of
particle and its velocity is
called
11103056
75. (a) K.E
(b) P.E
76. (c) Linear momentum(d)
Force
77. The S.I unit of momentum
is 11103057
78.
(a) kgms-2
(b)
-1
kgms
79. (c) kgm2s
(d)
2
-1
kg ms
80. A particle of mass 6.5 gm
moving along x-axis is
located at x1 = 15m at t1 =
5 sec and x2 = 33m at t2 =
13 sec. Its average velocity
is
11103058
81. (a) 2.4ms-1
(b)
-1
6ms
82. (c) 4.45ms-1
(d) 2.25ms-1
83. Neutrons are slowed down
if the stationary targets are
11103059
84. (a) -rays

Photons
85. (c) Proton
(d) Electrons
(b)
86.
A body thrown upward

making certain angle with
the horizontal and moving
freely under the action of
gravity is called
11103060
87. (a) Satellite
(b) Rocket
88. (c) Space ship
(d)
Projectile
89. The trajectory of projectile
is known as
11103061
90. (a)
Straight line
(b) Parabola
91. (c) Hyperbola
(d)
Circle
92. During
the
projectile
motion
the
horizontal
component of velocity
93. (a) Changes with time
11103062
94. (b) Become zero

95. (c) Does not change
96. (d) Increase with time
97. When
the
projectile
reaches the highest point
of trajectory the vertical
component of velocity is
98. 11103063
99. (a) Small
(b)
Maximum
100. (c) ViCos
(d)
Zero
101. Motion
of projectile is
11103064
102.
103.
104.
105.
(a) One dimensional

(b) Three dimensional
(c) Two dimensional
(d) None of the above
106. The horizontal

projectile is
range
of
11103065
107. (a)
2vi2 sin 2
g
(b)
2vi2 sin cos

g
108. (c)
(d)
2vi2 sin 2
g
109. The
maximum
height
attained by projectile is
11103066
v i2 sin
g
(b)
110. (a)
111. (c)
(d)
112. The velocity of projectile is
maximum
11103067
113. (a) At half of height
114. (b) At highest point
115. (c) Just before striking
the ground and at the point
of projection
116. (d) At one fourth of
maximum height
117.
Span of the board-jump at
given
velocity
depends
upon 11103068
118. (a) Mass of the jumper
119. (b) Angle of jumper
120. (c) Height of jumper
121. (d) Velocity of jumper
122. If the slope of velocity time
graph gradually decreases
then the body is said to be
moving with
11103069
123. (a) +ve acceleration
124. (b) Uniform velocity
125. (c) -ve acceleration
126. (d) None of the above
127. A snooker ball moving with

velocity collides head on
with another snooker ball
of same mass at rest. If
collision is elastic, the
velocity of the second ball
is
11103070
128. (a) Zero
(b)
Infinity
129. (c)
(d) 2
130. The horizontal component
of velocity of projectile
moving with initial velocity
of 500ms-1 at angle of 60o
with x-axis is equal to
11103071
131. (a) Zero

(b)
500ms-1
132. (c) 250ms-1
(d)
-1
1000ms
133. A collision in which both
K.E and momentum are
conserved 11103072
134. (a) Elastic collision
135. (b) Inelastic collision
136. (c) Both elastic and
inelastic
138. If Vi is the velocity of
projection and is the
angle which the projectile
makes with x-axis then the
vertical
component
of
velocity any time t is
139.
11103073
140. (a) Vicos
(b)
Vi
sin
141. (c) Vi sin-gt
(d) Vicos-gt
142. In
projectile
motion
horizontal range depends
upon
11103074
143. (a) Both initial velocity
and angle of projection
144. (b) Angle of projection
145. (c) Initial velocity
147. Dimensions of impulse are
similar to dimensions of
11103075
148. (a) Work

(b)
Torque
149. (c) Force
(d)
Momentum
150. The ballistic trajectory is
the path followed by
11103076
151. (a)
Powered
and
unguided missile
152. (b)Unpowered
and
unguided missile
153. (c)
Unpowered
and
guided missile
154. (d) Powered and guided
missile
155. Powered
and
guided
missiles are used for
11103077
156. (a) Long range

157. (b) Medium range
158. (c) Short range
159. (d) Very short range
160. Before launch of any rocket
the mass of fuel of the
rocket is about 11103078
161. (a) 60% of rocket mass
162. (b) 50% of rocket mass
163. (c) 40% of rocket mass
164. (d) 80% of rocket mass
165. A same force F is applied
respectively
on
two
different masses m1 and m2

moving with acceleration a1
and a2. Identify their mass
acceleration ratio
11103079
166. (a) =
167. (c)=
(d)
(b) =
All
of
these
168. 43. The speed of earth
revolving around the Sun
is:
11103080
169. (a) 210,000 m/s (b)
1000 m/s
170. (c) 9800 m/s
(d) 29600 m/s
171. 44. A bullet shot straight
up returns to its starting
point in 10 sec. Its initial
speed was:
11103081
172. (a) 9.8 ms-1

(b)
-1
24.5 ms
173. (c) 49 ms-1
(d) 98
-1
ms
174. 45. When a ball is thrown
straight up, the
acceleration at its highest
point is:
11103082
175. (a) Upward

(b)
Downward
176. (c) Zero
(d)
Horizontal
177. 46. The
range
of
projectile
is
directly
proportional to:
11103083
2
178. (a) sin
(b)
sin2
179. (c) sin
(d)
2sin
180. 47. The motion of a rocket
is in accordance with law of
conservation of:
11103084
181. (a) Linear momentum
182. (b) Energy

183. (c) Mass
184. (d) Angular momentum

185.
186.
187.
188.
189.
191. Q1.
190.
Differentiate between distance and displacement.
11103085
192. Q2. What are

backs
with
velocity?
the draw
average
206. Q16. Show that SI unit of

linear momentum are Kg
ms-1 and N s.
193. Q3. What is the advantage

of instantaneous velocity?
207. Q17. Give the general form

of 2nd law of Newton.
11103086
11103100
11103087
194. Q4.
How
velocity
may
change? 11103088
195. Q5.
What
is
uniform
acceleration? 11103089
196. Q6. What are the uses of
velocity time graph?
11103090
197. Q7. What information can

be had from the area under
velocity time graph? 11103091
198. Q8. Under what conditions,
equations of motion are
useful?
11103092
199. Q9.What is the acceleration
due to gravity?
11103093
200. Q10.What is the limitation

with Newtons laws of
motion?
11103094
201. Q11. What is relativistic
mechanics? 11103095
202. Q12. What do you mean by
inertia? On what factor
does it depends?
11103096
203. Q13. Does a moving object
have impulse?
11103097
204. Q14. What is inertial frame

of
reference?
Give
example.
11103098
205. Q15. Under
what
conditions,
3rd
law
of
Newton is valid?
11103099
11103101
208. Q18. What is force due to

water flow?
11103102
209. Q19.
What
is
isolated
system? 11103103
210. Q20.Why the riffle recoils
with only a fraction of the
velocity
of
the
bullet?
11103104
211. Q21.What is the principle

of Rocket propulsion?
11103105
212. Q22. What is the fuel in a

rocket?
11103106
213. Q23.How the problem of
mass of fuel is overcomes?
11103107
214. Q24.Calculate
acceleration of rocket.
the
11103108
215. Q25. Which one force is

responsible for projectile
motion?
11103109
216. Q26.
What
is
Ballistic
flight?
11103110
217. Q27.
What
is
Ballistic
Missile?
11103111
218. Q28. Discuss the motion of
ballistic missile.
11103112
219. Q29.What is the effect of

friction on ballistic missile?
11103113
220. Q30.Describe the trajectory

of a projectile.
11103114
221. Q31. Discuss the

flights of missiles.
actual
(ii) Momentum.
223. Q33.What
is
horizontal
range? Write its formula.
(Board 2008)
11103115
222. Q32.Find the dimension

formulas for (i) Impulse
226.
227.
228.
229.
230.
(Board 2008)
11103116
11103117
224.
225.
231.
232.
233.
234.
235.
Unit
237.
0
236. WORK AND ENERGY
239.
240.
241.
1.
4.
242.
When the force is parallel
to the direction of motion
of the body the work done
is?
11104037
2.
(a) Maximum
(b)Minimum
3.
(c) Infinity
(d) Zero
A field in which the work
done in moving a body
9.
along a closed path is zero

is known as
11104038
5.
(a) Conservative field
6.
(b) Nuclear field
7.
(c) Magnetic field
8.
(d) Electric field
Which of the following type
of force can do no work on
the particle on which it
acts?
11104039
14.
17.
10. (a) Centripetal force

11. (b) Gravitational force
12. (c) Frictional force
13. (d) Restoring force
If a body of mass 2kg is
raised vertically through
2m then the work done will
be
11104040
15. (a) 50J
(b) 39.2J
16. (c) 40J
(d) 35J
The rate of doing work is
known as
18.
11104041
19. (a) Power

Energy
20. (c) Momentum
Impulse
21.
Power is a
(b)
(d)
11104042
22. (a) Fundamental quantity

23. (b) Vector quantity
24. (c) Scalar quantity
25. (d) Neither vector nor
scalar quantity
26.
The dimension of power is
39.
11104046
40. (a) Work

Velocity
41. (c) Power
Force
42.
One erg is equal to
29.
If an agent consumes a
power of 1kW in one hour
the work done is
30. (a) One mega watt hour
11104044
34.
31. (b) One watt hour

32. (c) One kilo watt hour
K.E depends upon
11104045
35.
36.
(a) Acceleration
(b) Power
43.
(a) 10+7J
(b) 10-
44.
(c) 10-6J
(d) 10-
The work done in lifting a

body of mass m from
surface of the earth to an
infinite distance is
11104048
46. (a) K.E
(b)
Absolute P.E
47. (c) Elastic P.E
(d)
None of these
48.
Absolute P.E of a body of
mass m at a distance r
from earth centre is
45.
49.
11104049
50.
51.
(d)[ML-
T-4]
(d)
-1
27. (a) [ML T ]

(b)[ML2 T-3]
28. (c) [ML2T-2]
(b)
11104047
11104043
-1
37. (c) Velocity of body

38. (d) Displacement of body
The units of energy are
same as that of
52.
(a) G
(b) G
(c) GMe r
GmM e
r
(d)
The consumption of energy
by a 60 watt bulb in 2
seconds is 11104050
53. (a) 0.02J
(b)
130J
54.
(c) 160J
(d)
120J
55.
Work done by a machine is

known as its
11104051
56.
(a) Input
(b)
Efficiency
57. (c) Out put
(d) Force
58.
The ratio between orbital
and escape velocity is
11104052
61.
59. (a)
(b)
60. (c) 2
(d)
The escape velocity on the
earth surface is
by Earth is 11104057
80. (a) 5 x 1020kwh (b) 42
x 1017kwh
81. (c)2 x 1019kwh
(d) 3 x 1018kwh
82.
A
gas
filled
balloon
ascending upward possess
11104058
11104053
66.
62. (a) 11.2 x 103 km/sec

63. (b) 11.2 x 10-3 m/sec
64. (c) 11.2 x 103 m/sec
65. (d) 11.6 x 103 (km) m/sec
The dimensions of the
impulse are same as that
11104054
67. (a) Power

(b)
Momentum
68. (c) Energy
(d)
Work
69.
The
tidal
waves
are
produced due to variations
of gravitational pull of
70.
73.
11104055
71. (a) Stars

(b)
Sun
72. (c) Earth
(d)
Moon
The energy obtained by
tapping the energy from
the hot molten areas inside
the Earth crust is known as
74.
11104056
79.
75. (a) Geothermal energy

76. (b) Magnetic energy
77. (c) Electrical energy
78. (d) Nuclear energy
Every year the amount of
energy from sun, absorbed
87.
83. (a) Chemical energy

84. (b) K.E
85. (c) P.E
86. (d) Both of (b) and (c)
How
much
energy
is
produced by burning 1 ton
coal in jouls? 11104059
88.
(a) 30 x 109
(b) 5 x 1028
89. (c) 1 x 1010
(d) 3 x
1012
90. The energy released in the
fission of an atom of
uranium in joules is..
91. 11104060
22
92. (a) 6 x 10
(b) 3.2
-11
x 10
93. (c) 10 x 10-11
(d) 6 x 1010
94.
Oil in its natural form is
11104061
95. (a) Usable

(b)
Unusable
96. (c) Refined
(d)
None of these
97.
Which of the following is
non-conservative force?
11104062
98. (a) Elastic spring force

99. (b) Electric force
100. (c) Magnetic force
101. (d) Tension in string

102. Work done on a body for
increasing velocity results
in:
103. (a) Change in K.E
123.
11104063
104. (b)
Change
in
gravitational P.E
105. (c) Change in electric P.E
106. (d) All
107.
K.E can be written as 11104064
108. (a)
2 mv2
(b)
rr
1u
P.v
2
P2
109. (c) 2m
110.
113.
(d) All
A man carries a bucket of
water of 1 kg for 10m then
work done is 11104065
111. (a) 10J
(b) 15J
112. (c) 2.5J
(d) 0J
Two bodies A and B of mass
1kg and 2kg respectively
have
same
momentum.
Which one has greater KE?
11104066
114. (a)
Cannot
be
determined
115. (b) B
116. (c) Both have the same
K.E
117. (d) A
118.
A force acts on a body at
an angle of 45 to the
direction of motion then
change occurs in:
11104067
119. (a) Direction
120. (b) Speed

121. (c) Both A and B
122. (d) Both speed and
direction remain same
If the velocity of the body
becomes doubled and mass
becomes half then its K.E
11104068
124. (a) Becomes double

125. (b) Becomes four time
126. (c) Is halved
127. (d) Becomes eight time
128. Escape velocity of mass
2kg is 11km/sec escape
velocity of double of mass
will be:
11104069
129. (a) 22km/sec
(b) 5.5km/sec
130. (c) 11km/sec
(d)None of these
131.
Ratio
of
dimension
of
power and K.E
11104070
134.
132. (a) 1:1

(b) T:1
133. (c) M:T
(d) 1:T
The
ratio
of
distance
covered in fourth to fifth
second in free falling is
11104071
137.
135. (a) 7:9

(b) 10:25
136. (c) 1:10
(d) 1:9
Tides in sea are produced
due to pull of
11104072
142.
138. (a) Moon on the Earth

139. (b) Sun on the Moon
140. (c) Sun on the Earth
141. (d) Earth on the Moon
Waves
in
ocean
are
produced due to
143.
144. (a)
(b) Winds
11104073
Tidal
movement
145. (c) Both a and b (d)

Sunlight
146.
Value of solar constant
11104074
147. (a) 1kw/m2

(b)
2
1.4kw/m
148. (c) 1.4w/m2
(d) 11 kw/m2
149.
A force of 10N is required
to overcome road friction
and
air
resistance
in
propelling an automobile at
30m/sec. Power developed
by the engine: 11104075
150. (a) 600W
(b)
400W
151. (c) 300W
(d)
500W
152.
Number of tides observed
in 24 Hrs is (are):
11104076
153. (a) One

(b) Two
154. (c) Three
(d)Four
155. While passing through the
atmosphere of earth solar
energy reduced due to
11104077
156. (a) Scattering

(b) Reflection
157. (c) Absorption
(d) All
of these
158.
Escape velocity depends
upon 11104078
159. (a) Mass of the body
160. (b) Radius of the body
161. (c) Radius of the planet
163.
Which of the pair always
have same direction?
11104079
164. (a) Force, velocity
165. (b)
Displacement,
impulse
166. (c) Force, displacement
167. (d) Acceleration, impulse
168.
A body of mass 0.2kg
initially
moving
with
velocity 10m/s comes to
rest in 1m. How much
retarding force acts on it?
11104080
169. (a) 10N

(b) 20N
170. (c) 40N
(d) 200N
171.
172. Sun is behind all sources of
energy except:
11104081
173. (a) Biomass energy

174. (b) Geothermal energy
175. (c) Hydroelectric energy
176. (d) Wind energy
177. 46. A body of mass 1.0 kg
drops from the top of a
tower of height 50m, what
will be its K.E., 10m below
the top?
11104082
178. (a) 490 J

(b) 19 J
179. (c) 98 J
(d) 980 J
180. 47. Power can be defined
as the product of:
11104083
181. (a) Force and

displacement
182. (b) Force and velocity
183. (c) Force and time
184. (d) Force and mass
185. 48. The area under the
force-displacement
graph
represents:
11104084
186. (a) Work done

Power
(b)
187. (c) Torque

of these
188.
189.
190.
191.
192.
193.
194.
195.
196.
197.
198.
199.
200.
201.
202.
203.
204.
205.
(d) None
206.
207.
Q1. Give the examples of
Zero work. 11104085
209. Q2. How work is calculated
graphically?
GmM
R
what
208.
11104086
Q3. Give the characteristics

of work. 11104087
211. Q4. Give the examples of
work done under variable
force.
11104088
212. Q5. What is gravitational
field? Also discuss the
convention for the work
done in gravitational field.
210.
11104089
213. Q6. What is a conservative

field?
11104090
214. Q7. Discuss the frictional
force as a non-conservative
force.
11104091
215. Q8. What is the commercial
unit of electrical energy?
Define it. 11104092
216. Q9. What are the arbitrary
position relative to which
the gravitational potential
energy is determined? OR
what is zero reference
level?
11104093
217. Q10.
What
is
potential energy?
elastic
11104094
218. Q11. Define work-energy

principle. 11104095
219. Q12.Why the choice of zero
point is arbitrary?
220. Q13.
237.
238.
11104096
Absolute
potential
energy = Ug=
does negative sign signify?
221.
11104097
222. Q14.What is the fate of all
available energies?
11104098
223. Q15.What is the effect of

pull of the moon?
224.
11104099
225. Q16.
Give
different
methods to obtain the solar
energy.
11104100
226. Q17. How the solar energy

can be stored?
227.
11104101
228. Q18. Give uses of solar

cells. 11104102
229. Q19. What are the sources
of geothermal energy?
11104103
230. Q20. What

methods
are
involved in the extraction
of
geothermal
energy?
11104104
231. Q21. What is a Geyser?

11104105
232. Q22. What are the methods

for conversion of biomass
into fuels?
11104106
233. Q23. When arrow is shot
from bow, it has kinetic
energy from where does it
get the Kinetic energy?
(Board 2008)
234.
235.
236.
11104107
239.
240.
Unit
242.
0
241. CIRCULAR MOTION
244.
245.
246.
1.
In two revolutions along a

circle of radius r, a point P
covers a distance of
angular
displacement
covered is 11105055
255. (a) 60o
(b) 90o
256. (c) 180o
(d)
11105051
2.
247. (a) 4r
(b) 3r
248. (c) 2r
(d) r
If arc distance is equal to
radius then angle traced is
360o
6.
The time rate of change of
angular displacement is
called:
11105056
257. (a) Linear velocity
11105052
249.
(a) 300
(b) 450
250. (c) 1rad
(d)
2rad
3.
If is the angle traced by
an arc distance S then
radius r will be
251. (a)
252. (c)
11105053
(b)
(d) None of
these
4.
The relation between arc
distance and radius is.
11105054
253. (a) S = r
254. (c) = Sr
these
5.
In
(b) r = S
(d) None of
7.
258. (b) Linear Acceleration

259. (c) Angular Acceleration
260. (d) Angular velocity
Supplementary S.I. unit of
angular Acceleration is:
11105057
261. (a) deg/sec2

rad/sec2
262. (c) revsec2
cm/sec2
8.
S.I.
unit
of
Momentum is
263.
revolution
the
(d)
angular
11105058
264.
kgmsec
kgms
-2
(a) Js
(b)
(c) kgm3s-1
(d)
265.
one
(b)
9.
10.
The direction of motion of a

particle moving in a circle
is along the 11105059
266. (a) Normal
267. (b) Tangent
268. (c) Away from centre
269. (d) Towards the centre
For a particle moving in a
circle of radius r with
linear acceleration a and
angular acceleration the
relation is
11105060
270. (a) a =
(b) a =
271. (c) a = r (d) None of
these
11. In angular motion (2 ) is
equal to
11105061
2
2
i
272. (a) v f vi (b) f
12.
2
2
273. (c) vf vi
(d) f i
The force needed to bend
the normally straight path
of the particle into circle is:
284. (c) To the centre

285. (d) None of above
15.
When a ball is rotating in a
circular path at the end of
string is released, it will
move
11105065
286. (a) To the centre
287. (b)
Away from the
centre
288. (c) Opposite to the
motion
289. (d) Along the tangent
16.
The relation for centripetal
force is
11105066
290. (a) mr
mr
17.
13.
11105063
14.
291. (c) mr2

(d) mvr
If a mass m is placed at a
distance r from a line
then its moment of inertia
about the line
11105067
292. (a) mr
(b)
mr2
11105062
274. (a) Gravitational

275. (b) Frictional
276. (c) Centrifugal
277. (d) Centripetal
The work done by
centripetal force is
(b)
18.
293. (c) mr
(d) mr2
The moment of inertia of a
solid disc is
11105068
294.
the
278. (a) Minimum

279. (b) No work
280. (c) Maximum
281. (d) Negative work
The mud flies off the tyre of
a moving bicycle which is
along 11105064
282. (a) Tangent
283. (b) Normal
19.
20.
(a) mr2
(b) mr2
295. (c)mr2
(d) mr2
hoop of mass m and
radius r about its centre
is
11105069
296.
2
(a) mr
(b) mr2
297. (c) mr2
(d) mr2
The angular momentum is
given by
11105070
r r
298. (a) p r
r r
299. (b) r p
rr
300. (c) r.p
27.

solid sphere of radius r
about its centre is
21.
302.
11105071
303.
22.
(a) mr2
(b) mr2
304. (c) mr2
(d) mr2
Rotational K.E is given by:
11105072
305.
(a) I 2
(b) I2
I
23.
2
306. (c) I
(d)
The relation for Torque is
11105073
307.
(a) = I
The critical velocity of

satellite orbiting close to
earth is: 11105077
315. (a) 5.9 km/sec (b) 6.9
km/sec
316. (c) 7.9 km/sec
(d) 8.9
km/sec
28. Two bodies each of mass
4000kg at a separation of
2m, the force between
them is
11105078
-5
317. (a) 3.34 x10 N
318. (b) 2.7 x 104 N
319. (c) 3.34 x 10-8 N
29.
Value of g on the surface
of moon is
11105079
(b)
308. (c)
(d)
30.
1
=
I
24.
11105080
Rotational K.E for a hoop is
325. (a) Infinite

(b) Double
326. (c) Half
11105074
25.
321. (a) 0.98 m/sec2

322. (b) 1.65 m/sec2
323. (c) 9.8 m/sec2
The weight of a body at the
centre of earth is
309. (a) mv2

(b)mv2
310. (c) mv2
(d)None of these
Rotational K.E for a disc is
11105075
311. (a) mv2

312. (c)mv2
of these
26.
The value of g
centre of earth is
(b) mv2
d) None
at
11105076
313. (a) Zero

Double
314. (c) Infinite
(d) Half
(b)
the
(d)
Zero
31. The
value
of
maximum at the
is
11105081
327. (a) Equator
(b)
Poles
328. (c) Centre
(d) None of
these
32.
Below the surface of Earth

towards its centre the
value of g
11105082
33.
329. (a) Decreases

330. (b) Increases
331. (c) Remains constant
The weight of a man in an
elevator moving down with
an acceleration 9.8 m/s2
will be
11105083
333. (a) Negative
(b) Double
334. (c) Half
(d)
Zero
34.
Artificial gravity is provided

to the satellite by
11105084
335.
336.
337.
338.
(a) Velocity
(b) Weight
(c) Acceleration
(d) Rotating around its
axis
35.
To create artificial gravity,

the frequency of space
station about its own axis
is
11105085
339. (a)
(b)
340. (c) 2
36.
38.
39.
349. (a) Circular path

350. (b) Linear path
351. (c)
Trajectory
of
projectile
352. (d) Elliptical path
40.
When a body moves in
circle the angle between its
linear velocity and angular
velocity is always: 11105090
353. (a) Zero
(b) 45
354. (c) 90
41.
A satellite moving around

the Earth constitute:
341. (a) Non-Inertial frame

342. (b) Inertial frame
343. (c)
Inertial and nonInertial
37. Angle of 30o will be in
radian
345. (a)
(b)
11105087
(b)
348. (c)
(d)
A body can have constant
velocity when it follows
11105089
(d) 2
11105086
346. (c)
(d)
A wheel 2m in diameter
makes 15rev/min the linear
speed of the point on its
rim in m/sec is 11105088
347. (a) 2
(d) 120
A disc rolls down a hill and
its speed at the bottom is
found to be 11.4m/sec.
Height of the hill in metres
is nearly:
11105091
355. (a) 10m
(b)
12m
356. (c) 13m
(d)
15m
42.
Moment of inertia depends

upon
357. (a) Mass
11105092
358. (b)
rotation
Selection of axis of
43.
359. (c) Both (a) &(b)

360. (d) Speed of the body
When the wheel rolls it has
11105093
44.
361. (a) Rotational K.E

362. (b) Translational K.E.
363. (c) Both (a) &(b)
364. (d) Vibrational energy
Law of conservation of
angular
momentum
is
important in
365. (a) Diving
11105094
366. (b) Gymnastics

367. (c) Ice Skating
368. (d) All of these
45. Rotational analogue of force
is
369. 11105095
370. (a) Velocity
(b)
Torque
371. (c) Mass and weight
(d) Momentum
46. When lift moves downward
with acceleration a then
the apparent value of g
inside the lift changes to
372.
11105096
373. (a) g + a
(b) g a
374. (c) g - 2a
(d) g +
2a
47. Net fore acting on a 100 kg
man
standing
in
an
elevator
accelerating
downward with a = 9.8m
sec-2 comes out to be:
11105097
375. (a) 980N
(b)
376. (c) 1380N
(d)
580N
Zero
377. 48. International
Telecommunication
Satellite
Organization
operates
at
microwave
frequencies of: 11105098
378. (a) 4,6,8 and 10 Hz
379. (b) 4,6,11 and 14 GHz
380. (c) 4,6,8 and 12 Hz
381. (d) 4,8,11 and 16 GHz
382. 49. When
a
body
is
whirled in a horizontal
circle by means of a string,
the centripetal force is
supplied by:
11105099
383. (a) Mass of a body

384. (b) Velocity of a body
385. (c) Tension in the string
386. (d) Centripetal
acceleration
387. 50. If a car moves with a
uniform speed of 2m / sec
in a circle of radius 0.4m,
its angular speed is
11105100
388. (a) 4 rad/sec

(b) 5 rad/sec
389. (c) 1.6 rad/sec
(d) 2.8 rad/sec
390. 51. Weight of a 60kg man
in
moving
elevator
(downward) with constant
acceleration of g where
11105101
391. (g = 10 ms-2):
392. (a) Zero
(b) 300
N
393. (c) 600 N
(d) 200
N
394. 52. A
100kg
truck
is
turning round a corner of
radius 100m with speed
72km/h, centripetal force is
______N.
11105102
395. (a) 4
(b) 40
396. (c) 400

(d) 4000
397. 53. One
Geo-stationary
satellite covers a longitude
of:
11105103
398. (a) 270o
(b)
o
120
399. (c) 90o
(d) 360o
404.
405.
400. 54. The minimum velocity

required to put a satellite
into orbit is: 11105104
401. (a) 5.9 kms1
(b) 6.9 kms1
402. (c) 7.9 kms1
(d) 8.9 kms1
403.
406.
407.
408. Q1.
Define moment of
inertia.
11105105
409. Q3. What is geostationary
satellite? 11105107
410. Q4. How much work is done
by centripetal force?
11105108
411. Q5. How linear velocity is

related
with
angular
velocity?
11105109
412. Q6.
What
are
supplementary S.I. units
and dimensions of angular
acceleration? 11105110
413. Q7.
What
is
angular
displacement? 11105111
414. Q8.
Describe
law
of
conservation
of
angular
momentum.
11105112
415. Q9.What is the relation

between
radian
and
degrees?
11105113
416. Q10. You are in an elevator

in a high rise building.
State when will be your
(apparent) weight different
from real weight?
11105114
417. Q11. What

terms
of
inertia?
11105115
429.
430.
431.
432.
433.
is torque
moment
in
of
418. Q12.What
is
angular
momentum?
11105116
419. Q13. What do you know
about orbital speed?
11105117
420. Q14. What is the frequency

of spaceship for artificial
gravity?
11105118
421. Q15. What is the radius for
geostationary satellite?
11105119
422. Q16. Describe the working

capacity of INTELSAT VI.
11105120
423. Q17. From the theories

presented by Newton and
Einstein which one is better
and why?
11105121
424. Q18. What is the weight of

a body in freely falling lift?
11105122
425. Q19. What is the minimum

time for a low flying
satellite to complete one
rotation around the earth?
11105123
426. Q20. Explain the relation

for
rotational
Kinetic
energy?
11105124
427. Q21.
What
is
the
centripetal
force
in
vectorial form?
11105125
428.
434.
Unit
436.
0
435. FLUID DYNAMICS
438.
439.
440.Multiple Choice Questions

1.
The drag force increases as

the speed of object:
11106034
441. (a) Decreases

(b)
Increases
442. (c) Has no effect (d)
None of these
2.
An object moving in a fluid
experiences
a
retarding
force called
443.
3.
Momentum
5.
The force required to slide
one layer over other layer
of liquid is measured by
11106038
6.
11106035
444. (a) Drag force

445. (b) Gravitational force
446. (c) Horizontal force
447. (d) Centripetal force
energy is on the basis of
11106036
448. (a) Bernoullis theorem

449. (b) Newtons Law
450. (c) Momentum law
4.
mass gives us the equation
of
11106037
452. (a) Discontinuity (b)
Continuity
453. (c) Energy
(d)
454. (a) Velocity

(b) Acceleration
455. (c) Viscosity
(d) Momentum
The drag force F on a
sphere of radius r moving
slowly
with
speed
v
through a fluid of viscosity
is given by
11106039
456. (a) 2 rv
(b)
457. (c) 4 rv
(d)
3rv
6
rv
7.
458.
Terminal velocity of water
droplet of radius 10-4m
falling
through
air
of
-6
-1
viscosity 19 x 10 kg m s1
is: 11106040
459. (a) 4.1 m s-1
(b) 3.1 m s-1
460. (c) 6.1 m s-1

ms
8.
(d) 1.1
-1
12.
Maximum
and
constant
velocity of an object falling
vertically downward in a
fluid is
11106041
11106045
2g 2
r
461. (a) Vt = 9
mg
(b) Vt = 6r
13.
2g
r
9
462. (c) Vt =
(d) Both (a) and (b)

9.
An
incompressible
fluid
having
no
viscosity
is
called
11106042
463. (a) Ideal fluid
464. (b) Viscous
465. (c) Real
10. Terminal velocity of water
droplet of radius 10.0cm
and density 500kgm3 of
descending through air of
11.
viscosity = 19x10-6 kg m-1

s-1 is:
11106043
467. (a) 0.67 m s-1
(b) 0.57 m s-1
468. (c) 0.47 m s-1
(d) 0.37 m s-1
Frictional effect between
different layers of fluid is
11106044
469. (a) Velocity

470. (b) Viscosity
471. (c) Acceleration
472. (d) Displacement

Retarding
force
experienced when speed of
object
becomes
double
moving through fluid is
473. (a) Doubled
474. (b) Halved
475. (c) Three times
476. (d) Four times
The viscosity of air in N s
m-2is:
477.
14.
11106046
478. (a) 0.019

(b)
1.000
479. (c) 6.29
(d)
0.19
Pressure of 2 torr in S.I is:
11106047
480. (a) 286.9N m-2

(b) 200 N m-2
481. (c) 266.6N m-2
(d) 133.3 Nm-2
15. The unsteady flow of fluid
is called
482.
11106048
483. (a) Turbulent
(b)
Simple
484. (c) Streamline
(d) Fast
16. Pressure will be low where
speed of fluid is
11106049
485. (a) Low
(b)
High
17.
486. (c) Constant

(d) Zero
Speed of fluid
measured by
487.
flow
is
11106050
488. (a) Galvanometer

489. (b) Voltmeter
18.
490. (c) Barometer

491. (d) Venturi meter
For an incompressible fluid
in steady flow, the equation
of continuity is:
492.
19.
of above
23.
The effect of decrease in
pressure with increase in
speed of fluid is
509.
11106051
493. (a)
(b) AV = V
494. (c) A1 v1 = A2 v2 (d) =
Bernoullis
equation
is
written as
495. (a) P + gh = constant
24.
11106052
496. (b)
constant
P + v2 + gh =
1
497. (c) P + 2 v2 + gh =
constant
498. (d) All of above
20. The
product
of
cross
sectional area of the pipe
and the fluid speed at any
point is
11106053
499. (a) Negative
(b) Zero
500. (c) Variable
(d)
Constant
21.
The
blood
pressure
is
measured by
501.
22.
11106054
502. (a) Galvanometer

503. (b) Venturimeter
504. (c) Barometer
505. (d) Sphygmomanometer
When weight and drag
force become equal then
velocity of the body is
506.
507. (a) Minimum

Terminal
508. (c) Variable
11106055
(b)
(d)
All
25.
11106056
510. (a) Venturi effect

511. (b) Compton effect
512. (c) Photoelectric effect
513. (d) Bernoullis effect
The fundamental equation
in
fluid
dynamics
that
relates to pressure, speed
and height is
11106057
514. (a) Bernoullis equation
515. (b) Continuity equation
516. (c) Energy equation
517. (d) Force equation
The viscosity of fluid with
rise in temperature
11106058
26.
518. (a) Increases

519. (b) Decreases
520. (c) Remains same
The smooth or steady flow
of fluid is called
11106059
522. (a)
Turbulent flow
(b) Simple flow
523. (c) Laminar
(d) Irregular flow
27.
The S.I unit of viscosity is
11106060
524. (a) kg m-1s-2

(b) kg m-1s-1
525. (c) kg m s-1
-2 -1
(d)
kg
m s
28. The equation F = 6rv is
called
526.
(a) Newtons law
contact is
546.
(a) Less than 90
11106061
29.
527. (b) Lenses law

528. (c) Faradays law
529. (d) Stokes law
The diastolic pressure
equal to about
11106067
547. (b) Greater than 180o

548. (c) 90
549.
(d) Between 90o and
is
11106062
530. (a) 115 torr

(b) 120torr
531. (c) 80 torr
(d)
130torr
30.
Which
liquid
can
flow
easily? 11106063
532. (a) Ether
533. (b) Tar
534. (c) Honey
535. (d) All flow with same
rate
31.
The density of blood is
180o
35.
11106068
32.
11106065
540. (a) N m-2

(b)
mm of Hg
541. (c) Pascal
(d) cm
33.
Two glass plates having a
little water between them
cannot be easily separated
because of
542. (a)
Atmospheric
pressure
11106066
543. (b) Viscosity
544. (c) Friction
545. (d) Surface tension
34. If a liquid does not wet a
solid surface, the angle of
550. (a)
gh
(b)
551. (c)
2gh
(d)
gh
4
gh
3
36.
The S.I. unit pascal is the

unit of
11106069
11106064
536. (a) Equal to water

537. (b) Less than water
538. (c) Greater than water
Human blood pressure is
measured in
The speed of efflux is

measured by the relation
37.
552. (a) Viscosity

(b) Pressure
553. (c) Surface tension
(d) Velocity
The S.I. unit of flow rate is
11106070
554. (a) m3s-1
(b)
555. (c) m2s-1
(d)
3 -2
ms
2 -2
ms
38.
Fog droplet fall down with

an acceleration
11106071
39.
556.
557.
558.
559.
The
(a) Less than g

(b) Greater than g
(c) Equal to g
(d) Equal to zero
stokes law holds for
11106072
560. (a) Motion in free space

561. (b)
Motion in viscous
medium
562. (c) Motion on horizontal

surface
563. (d) Motion of all types
40.
A flowing liquid has
46.
11106079
11106073
41.
564.
565.
566.
567.
The
(a) Kinetic energy

(b) Potential energy
(c) Pressure energy
(d) All of above
word
fluid
means
47.
11106074
568. (a) To flow
(b)
To
43.
To
is
48.
1 2
v
The term 2
is
11106076
44.
572. (a) Dynamic pressure

573. (b) Stress
574. (c) Static pressure
The blood is a fluid which is
49.
576. (a) Incompressible
45.
The
term
gh
in
50.
fluid
dynamics is known as
11106078
580. (a) Static pressure

581. (b) Dynamic pressure
582. (c) Pressure
(a) Towards train

(b) Away
(c) No effect
(d) None of these
pressure of liquid is
where its speed is
588. (a) High

589. (b) Low
590. (c) Constant
591. (d) Infinite
When velocity of falling
body
is
zero
then
acceleration is:
11106081
592. (a) Zero
593. (b) Maximum
594. (c) Minimum
595. (d) Equal to g
For which position the
maximum blood pressure is
smallest in value
11106082
11106077
577. (b) Compressible

578. (c) Non-viscous
584.
585.
586.
587.
The
high
11106080
fall
569. (c) To rise
(d)
oppose
42.
The ability to resist
called 11106075
570. (a) Strength
(b) Friction
571. (c) Resistance
(d) Elasticity
583. (d) Cohesion

A person standing near a
fast moving train can fall
Zero
596. (a) Standing

597. (b) Sitting
598. (c) Lying
599. (d) Ones heads
When a fog droplet falls
down with an acceleration
then net force acting on it
is
11106083
600. (a) mg = FD
(b) mg FD
601. (c) FD - mg
(d)
602. 51. The lower reading of

blood pressure is called:
11106084
603. (a) Systolic pressure

604. (b) Diastolic pressure
605. (c) Normal pressure
606. (d) Non-normal pressure
607. 52. The pressure exerted
by a column of mercury
76cm high and at 0oC is
called:
11106085
608. (a) 1 atmp

Nm
(b) 1
-2
609. (c) 1 pascal

(d) None
of these
610. 53. The maximum drag
force on falling sphere is
9.8 N, its weight is: 11106086
611. (a) 1 N
(b) 9.8 N
630.
612. (c) 19.8 N
(d) 4.9
N
613. 54.
The
mathematical relation,
v 2 = 2g h 2 - h1
614.
is
known as:11106087
615. (a) Equation of continuity
616. (b) Bernoullis equation
617. (c) Torricellis theorem
618. (d) Venturi relation
619.
620.
621.
622.
623.
624.
625.
626.
627.
628.
629.
631.
632.
633. Q1.Distinguish
between
fluid and ideal fluid.
a fluid?
11106095
Q9. Define equation of

continuity. 11106096
642.
Q10.
Define
Bernoullis
equation. 11106097
643. Q11. What is the relation
between speed
644.
645.
646.
Q12.
Give
few
characteristics of human
blood.
641.
11106088
634. Q2. What is viscosity?

11106089
635.
636.
637.
Q3. What is the effect of

viscosity? 11106090
Q4. What is coefficient of
viscosity? 11106091
Q5. What is Stokes law?
11106092
638.
639.
Q6. What is steady flow

condition? 11106093
Q7. What is ideal fluid?
11106099
647.
11106094
640.
649.
650.
Q8.
What
do
you
understand by flow rate of
Q13. Why blood pressure is

measured in torr?
11106100
648.
651.
652.
Unit
654.
0
653. OSCILLATIONS
656.
657.
658.
1.
659.
The wave form
Motion is
2.
(a) Sine wave
of
S.H
11107036
6.
3.
(b) Square wave
4.
(c) Pulse
5.
(d) None of these
Motion of mass spring
system is
7.
(a) Angular
11107037
11.
8.
9.
10.
The
of a
18. (d) Amplitude

19.
In
S.H.
Motion
the
acceleration
is
always
directed
11107040
20. (a) Away from mean
position
21. (b) To the mean position
22. (c) Along the tangent
24.
In SHM the acceleration of
object
25.
(b) Circular
(c) Orbital
(d) Simple harmonic
motion of a pendulum
wall clock is
11107038
14.
12. (a) Angular

(b) Circular
13. c) Orbital
(d) S.H. Motion
In
S.H.
Motion
the
acceleration
is
directly
proportional to: 11107039
15. (a) Displacement
16. (b)Restoring force
17. (c) Applied force
1107041
30.
33.
26. (a) Remain Constant

27. (b) Always decreases
28. (c) Always increases
A man spring system has
maximum possible P.E of
100 J. Its maximum K.E will
be
11107042
31. (a) 100 J
(b) 50J
32. (c) 200 J
(d)
1000 J
Any type of oscillatory
motion is called
11107043
38.
34. (a) Angular motion

35. (b) Circular
36. (c) Orbital motion
37. (d) Simple harmonic
In an oscillatory motion
inflectionless
medium
61.
11107044
39. (a) K.E is constant

40. (b) P.E is constant
41. (c) Total momentum is
constant
42. (d) Total energy remains
constant
43.
The body oscillates due to
a 11107045
44. (a) Gravitational force
45. (b) Inertia
46. (c) Restoring force
47. (d) Both b and c
48.
Restoring force is always
directed
66.
71.
11107051
72.
11107046
49. (a) To the mean position

50. (b) Away from the mean
position
51. (c) Along the tangent
53.
What is the length of
simple pendulum whose
time period is 2 sec at
place where g = 9.8m sec2?
11107047
54. (a) 0.15m

(b)1 m
55. (c) 0.35m
(d)
0.45 m
56.
To and fro motion of a body
about its mean position is
called
11107048
57. (a) Orbital motion
58.
59.
(b) Oscillatory motion

(c) Angular motion
60. (d) Circular motion

The force that brings the
body to its mean position is
called
11107049
62. (a) Gravitational force
63. (b) Frictional force
64. (c) Restoring force
The motion which repeats
itself in equal intervals of
time is
11107050
67. (a) Periodic motion
68. (b) Orbital motion
69. (c) Circular motion
70. (d) Translatory motion
The
bob
of
a
simple
pendulum when displaced
from its mean position and
released it executes
76.
(a) Orbital motion
73. (b) Oscillatory motion

74. (c) Vertical motion
75. (d) Circular motion
The frequency and time
period are related as
11107052
77.
78.
(a) f =
(c) f=
(b) f =
(d) f =
T
79.
Time taken to complete one

oscillation is called
11107053
80. (a) Revolution (b) Time

period
81. (c) Amplitude
(d)
Frequency
82.
The number of oscillations
per second is called
11107054
83. (a) Revolution

(b)
Time period
84. (c) Amplitude
(d)
Frequency
85.
At the mean position the
acceleration of a particle
executing S.H.M. is
11107059
102. (a) xocost

(b) xocost
103. (c) cost
cost
104.
11107055
90.
93.
86. (a) Maximum

87. (b) Minimum
88. (c) Zero
89. (d) Infinite
For a particle executing
simple harmonic motion,
the displacement at the
mean position is
11107056
91. (a) Maximum
(b) Zero
92. (c) Negative
(d) Positive
At the extreme position the
velocity of the particle is
11107058
97. (a) Amplitude

98. (b) Time period
99. (c) Frequency
100. (d) Angular
displacement
101.
The velocity of a particle
executing S.H. M. is v =
The displacement of a
particle executing S.H. M.
is
11107060
105. (a) xo sin t
(b) xo sin t
106. (c) sint
(d) cost
107.
The
time
period
of
projection of a particle
moving in a circle is 11107061
108. (a) T= 2
(b) T=
2
T= f
(d) T=
109. (c)
11107057
94. (a) Maximum

(b) Minimum
95. (c) Zero
(d)
None of these
96.
For S.H.M, the maximum
displacement
from
the
mean position is
(d)
f
2
110.
The S.I. unit of frequency is

11107062
111. (a) Radian

(b) Hertz
112. (c) rad/sec
(d)
m/sec
113.
The angular frequency of a

body executing S.H. M. is
11107063
f
2
(b)
116.
114. (a) f
115. (c) 2 f
(d) f
The time period of a simple
pendulum is independent
of 11107064
119.
117. (a) Length

(b) Mass
118. (c) g
(d) k
The value of sin is equal to
when is
11107065
120. (a) Small

Very large
121. (c) Large
Very small
122.
Velocity
of
a
executing S.H.M
x o2
particle
is:
(b)
x o2 x 2
(d)
124. (c)
(d)
11107066
2
2
123. (a) x x o
2
(b)
1
x o2 x 2
125.
The acceleration of mass
spring system is equal to:
11107067
126. (a) x
m
x
127. (c) k
(b) - x
(d)
mkx
128.
133.
In mass spring system,

acceleration is proportional
to
11107068
129. (a) Displacement
130. (b) Velocity
131. (c) Force
132. (d) Amplitude
The vibrational time period
of spring mass system is
11107069
134. (a) 2
k
(b)
m

135. (c) 2 k
(d)
136. The
quantity
which
indicates the state and
direction of motion is
11107070
137. (a) Phase

(b)
Frequency
138. (c) Amplitude
(d)
Time period
139. The
length
of
second
pendulum is at the surface
of moon
11107071
140. (a) 0.25m
(b)
0.35m
141. (c) 0.6m
(d)
0.16 m
142.
When
pendulum
is
at
extreme
position,
then
acceleration is 11107072
143. (a) Maximum
(b)
Zero
144. (c) Minimum
(d)
Negative
145.
If mass of the bob of a
pendulum is halved, the
time period will be 11107073
146. (a) Halved
(b) Double
147. (c) One fourth
(d) Unchanged
148. The time period of a simple
pendulum depends upon
length and 11107074
149. (a) Mass
(b)
Velocity
150. (c) g
(d) All
of above
151.
The frequency of seconds
pendulum is
11107075
154.
152. (a) 0.5Hz

(b) 1Hz
153. (c) 2Hz
(d) 4Hz
If
length
of
simple
pendulum
becomes
one
fourth then its time period
amplitude decreases with

time is
11107081
176. (a) Damped
11107076
155. (a) Half
(b)
156. (c) Four Times
(d) Six
Twice
180.
times
157.
A
system
experiencing
large damping, will have
11107077
158. (a) Less sharpness

159. (b) More sharpness
160. (c) Same sharpness
162. If
mass
of
pendulum
decreases then its time
period
11107078
163. (a) Decreases
164. (b) Increases
165. (c) Unchanged
167.
The amplitude of lead bob
is much greater than that
of
11107079
168. (a) Rubber bob of small
size
169. (b) Pith ball of small size
170. (c) Copper bob of small
size
172. The
K.E
of
mass
is
maximum when P.E of the
spring is
11107080
173. (a) Maximum
(b)
Zero
174. (c) Positive
(d)
Negative
175.
The oscillation in which
185.
190.
193.
177. (b) Undamped

178. (c) Forced
179. (d) Simple oscillation
When
pendulum
is
at
extreme position then its
K.E.
11107082
181. (a) Maximum
182. (b) Zero
183. (c) Negative
If mass of bob of simple
pendulum increases then
its time period 11107083
186. (a) Decreases
187. (b) Increases
188. (c) Remains constant
189. (d) None
Time period of simple
pendulum is directly
proportional to 11107084
191. (a)
(b)
192. (c)
(d)
50. The
frequency
of
waves
produced
in
microwave oven is:
11107085
194. (a) 1435 Hz

(b)
2450 MHz
195. (c) 1860 MHz
(d) 2850 Hz
196. 51. The error in the value
of
speed
of
sound
calculated by Newton at
STP is about:
11107086
197. (a) 14%
(b)
198. (c) 16%
(d)
15%
18%
199. 52. The speed of sound is

greater in solids due to
their high: 11107087
200. (a) Density
(b)
Pressure
201. (c) Temperature (d)
Elasticity
202. 53. The
product
of
frequency and time period
is:
11107088
203. (a) 1
(b) 2
211.
204. (c) 3
(d) 4
205. 54. The speed of sound in
air at 0oC is 332 ms1. The
speed at 2oC will be:
11107089
206. (a) 333.2 ms1

335 ms1
207. (c) 330 ms1
None of these
208.
209.
210.
(b)
(d)
212.
213.
214. Q1. What is periodic
motion?
11107090
215. Q2. What is restoring force?
11107091
216. Q3. What is phase?
11107097
222. Q9. What is the length of 2nd

pendulum?
11107098
11107092
217. Q4. What is angular

frequency?
11107093
218. Q5. What is K.E of a
vibrating mass attached to
a spring?
11107094
219. Q6. What is resonance?

11107095
220. Q7. What is the frequency of

second pendulum?
(Board
2009)
mass system, is increased?
11107096
221. Q8. What happens to time

period if mass, in spring
230.
223.
224. Q10. What will be the effect
on time period if mass of
bob of pendulum is halved?
11107099
225.
226.
227.
228.
229.
231.
Unit
233.
0
232. WAVES
235.
236.
237.
238.
1.
The compressions and

elongations are formed in
11108044
2.
3.
4.
5.
(a) Mechanical waves

(b) Longitudinal waves
(c) Stationary waves
(d) Transverse waves
6.
Crests and troughs are

formed in
7.
(a) Stationary waves
11108045
8.
9.
10.
(b) Matter waves

(c) Mechemical waves
(d) Transverse waves
A surface passing through

all the points having the
same phase at a given
instant is called 11108046
12. (a) Crest
(b)
Trough
13. (c) Wave front
(d)
Wave length
14.
Portion of the waves above
the mean position is
11.
32.
11108052
33.
35.
(a) Particle
40.
45.
(d)
to
50.
24.
11108050
25. (a) Mass

(b)
Weight
26. (c) Energy
(d)
Frequency
27.
In transverse waves, the
particles vibrate
11108051
28.
29.
30.
31.
(a) Parallel
(b) Perpendicular
(c) Opposite
(d) None
36. (a) E.M waves

37. (b) Mechanical waves
38. (c) Progressive waves
39. (d) Matter waves
Waves
produced
over
strings are
41. (a) E.M wave
42. (b) Mechanical
43. (c) Standing waves
44. (d) Sound waves
The waves propagated due
to oscillation of material
particles are
11108055
(b)
used
34. (c) fluids

(d) gas
Transverse and longitudinal
waves are kinds of
11108054
Wave
22. (c) Light
Sound
23.
The
wave is
transmit
(b)
11108053
11108049
21.
(a) metals
solids
11108047
15. (a) Crest

(b)
Trough
16. (c) Amplitude
(d) Wave length
17.
A one meter long string
establishes
two
loops,
waves length of the wave
is_____.
11108048
18. (a) 1 m
(b) 0.5 m
19. (c) 0.25 m
(d) 2 m
20.
The ripple tank is used to
study various features of
Transverse waves cant be

produced in
46. (a) Sound

47. (b) Mechanical
48. (c) Electromagnetic
49. (d) Periodic waves
If amplitude of wave is
doubled
the
energy
becomes
11108056
51. (a) Four times
(b)
Twice
52.
(c) Half
(d) Six
times
53.
The distance between two

consecutive
troughs
is
11108057
54.
55.
56.
57.
(a) Frequency
(b) Wave front
(c) Speed
(d) Wave length
The portion of wave below

the mean position is called
58.
84.
11108058
59. (a) Crest

60. (b) Trough
61. (c) Frequency
62. (d) Wave length
When a transverse wave is
travelling through a denser
medium, the phase shift of
______ radian takes place
after reflection from rarer
medium.
63.
85.
11108065
11108059
(a) 0o
(c) 180o
(b) 90o
(d)
93.
360
67.
The mechanical wave in the

following is
11108060
70.
68. (a) Sound

(b) Light
69. (c) Heat
(d)E.M
The nature of water wave is
71. (a) Longitudinal
98.
11108061
75.
72. (b) Electromagnetic

73. (c) Matter
74. (d) Transverse
The particles of medium in
longitudinal wave vibrate
11108062
80.
76. (a) Along

77. (b) Perpendicular
78. (c) Upward
79. (d) Inward
The nature of sound wave
in air is
81.
11108063
82.
(a) Transverse
(b) Longitudinal
83.
(c) E.M (d)
Matter
11108064
86. (a) Transverse

(b)
Sound waves
87. (c) Water waves (d)
Light waves
88.
The ripples produced in
still water are example of
64.
65.
66.
The waves whose vibration

is along the direction of
propagation are
89. (a) E.M waves

90. (b) Travelling waves
91. (c) Sound waves
92. (d) Heat waves
High frequency radio waves
used in radars travel _____
in water 11108066
94. (a) Few meters
95. (b) Few kilometers
96. (c) Few centimeters
97. (d) No distance
The waves produced due to
oscillation of electric and
magnetic fields are
11108067
103.
99.
100.
101.
102.
The
(a) E.M waves

(b) Mechanical waves
(c) Sound waves
(d) Light waves
beats are result of:
11108068
104. (a) Interference

105. (b) Destructive
interference
106. (c) Constructive and
destructive interference
108.
The path difference is an
odd integral multiple of
half wavelength in
11108069
109. (a) Constructive

interference
110. (b) Destructive
interference
111. (c) Both
113.
The path difference is an
integral multiple of
wavelength in
11108070
114. (a) Constructive
interference
115. (b) Constructive and
116. (c) Destructive
interference
118. A tuning fork is a source of
11108071
119. (a) Light
(b)
120. (c) Sound
(d)
Heat
Wave
121.
The velocity of sound in

vacuum is
132. (a) 15 15,000 Hz

133. (b) 50 50,000 Hz
134. (c) 15 50,000 Hz
135. (d) 150 150,000 Hz
136.
Normal human ear can
listen
sound
between
frequency
11108075
137. (a) 20-20000Hz (b) 1515000Hz
138. (c) 20-15000Hz (d)
200-20000Hz
139.
The interference in which
two waves cancel each
other is
11108076
140. (a) Constructive (b)
Destructive
141. (c) Both
(d)
None of these
142.
At the closed end of an air
column there exist:
11108077
143. (a) Node

(b)
Anti node
144. (c) Crest
(d)
Trough
145.
consecutive antinodes is
11108078
11108072
126.
131.
122. (a) 340m/sec

123. (b) 332m/sec
124. (c) 345m/sec
125. (d) 0 m/sec
The sound of frequency
lower than 20 hertz is
called
11108073
127. (a) Super sonic
128. (b) Infrasonic
129. (c) Ultrasonic
130. (d) Laser
Audible frequency range
for dog is:
11108074
148.
146. (a)
(b) 2
147. (c)
(d)
The number of nodes
between two consecutive
antinodes are: 11108079
149. (a) Two
(b)
Three
151.
150. (c) Four

(d) One
The point of maximum
displacement on stationary
wave is
11108080
152. (a) Anti node
(b) Node
153. (c) Trough
(d)
Crest
154.
When
a
spring
under
tension is plucked at one
end the wave generated is
177.
11108081
159.
155. (a) Longitudinal

156. (b) Transverse
157. (c) Square
158. (d) Compressional
The wavelength in terms of
frequency and speed is
180.
11108082
160. (a) =
162.
(b) =
161. (c) =
(d) = vf
A person moves with a
speed half of speed of
sound away from stationary
source of sound. Then the
frequency of sound waves
heard by the person will
11108087
181. (a) 400
183.
188.
v
189. (a) 2f
168. (a) Decreases

169. (b) Remains same
170. (c) Increases
171. (d) Decreases to zero
In which case Dopplers
effect is used
11108085
173. (a) Radar

174. (b) Sonar
184. (a) Transverse wave

185. (b) Longitudinal wave
186. (c) Progressive wave
187. (d)Stationary wave
The minimum length of an
open end organ pipe to set
up stationary waves is:
11108089
11108084
172.
182. (c) 250

(d) 200
Energy is not carried by
11108088
163. (a) Remain same
167.
(b)
300
11108083
164. (b) Become double

165. (c) Become half
166. (d) Become one fourth
As an empty test tube is
filled with water, frequency
of air column
175. (c) Speed of stars

Ratio of the fundamental
frequency of an open end
and closed end organ pipe
of same length is:
11108086
178. (a) 2:1
(b) 1:2
179. (c) 1:1
(d) 4:1
A vibrating string under
certain tension produces
100vib/sec when Tension
increase
4
times,
the
number of vibrations per
second will become:
2v
(b) f
v
190. (c) f
191.
(d) 2vf
In the formula for finding
the speed of mechanical
wave in the string, the unit

of m in SI is
11108090
192. (a) kg
(b)
is given by:
193. (c) kg m-1
l
(b) 2n
11108095
nl
211. (a) 2
kgm
kg
(d)
-1
194.
The wave motion set up in

any medium depends upon
11108091
195. (a) Elasticity

(b) Inertia
196. (c) Density
of these
197.
Sound
waves
propagate through
(d)All
cannot
11108092
198. (a) Wall
(b)
Glass
199. (c) Wood
(d)
Vacuum
200. 50. A set of frequencies
which are multiples of the
fundamental frequency are
called
11108093
201. (a) Doppler effect
202. (b) Nodal frequencies
203. (c) Beat frequencies
204. (d) Harmonics
205. 51. The pitch of sound
depends upon:
2l
2l
212. (c) n
(d) v
213. 53. In order to produce
beat, the two sound waves
should have:
11108096
214. (a) The same amplitude
215. (b) Slightly different
amplitude
216. (c) The same frequency
217. (d) Slightly different
frequencies
218. 54. Which one of the
following
media
can
transmit both transverse
and longitudinal waves?
11108097
219. (a) Solid

(b)
Liquid
220. (c) Gas
(d) Plasma
221. 55.
Longitudinal
waves do not exhibit:
11108098
222. (a) Reflection

(b) Refraction
223. (c) Diffraction
(d) Polarization
11108094
206. (a) Intensity of sound

207. (b) Loudness of sound
208. (c) Wavelength of sound
209. (d) Frequency of sound
210. 52. If a string is fixed at
both ends vibrates in n
loops, then wave-length in
term of length l of string,
224. 56.
The value of ''
for diatomic gas is:
11108099
225. (a) 1.67
(b)
226. (c) 1.29

Infinity
(d)
1.40
227. 57. The

oscillations
in
which amplitude decreased
steadily with time are
called:
228.
229.
230.
231.
232. 58. The value of critical

angle for glass-air
boundary is:
11108101
o
233. (a) 41.8
(b)
o
41.5
234. (c) 42.8o
(d) 42o
235.
236.
237.
238.
11108100
(a) Natural Oscillations

(b) Free Oscillations
(c) Damped Oscillations
(d) Forced Oscillations
239.
240.
241.
242.
243.
244. Q1.
245.
Q2.
246.
Q3.
247.
Q4.
248.
Q5.
249.
Q6.
Define electromagnetic waves?

11108102
What are the mechanical waves? 11108103
What is intensity of wave? 11108104
What is node?
11108105
What is anti node?
11108106
What is effect of pressure on speed of sound?
11108107
250.
Q7. What is effect of temperature on speed of sound?

11108108
251. Q8. What is effect of density on speed of

252.
Q9.
What
is
condition
interference?
253.
Q10.
What
255.
path
difference
in
constructive
11108110
is
condition
interference?
254.
for
for
path
difference
in
destructive
11108111
Q11. What are the uses of beats?

11108112
Q12. How wave is reflected from denser medium?
11108113
256.
Q13. How wave is reflected from rare medium?
257.
Q14. In stationary waves upon what factor does number of loops

depend? 11108115
Q15. What is difference between open and closed organ pipe?
11108114
258.
11108116
259.
260.
261.
Unit
263.
0
262. PHYSICAL OPTICS
265.
266.
267.
268.
1.
Wave theory of light was

proposed by
11109039
6.
2.
(a) Newton
3.
(b) Thomas Young
4.
(c) Maxwell
5.
(d) Huygen
Light is a source which
26.
11109044
11109040
11.
16.
7.
(a) Create energy
8.
(b) Destroy energy
9.
(c) Carry energy
Sun emits
11109041
12. (a) Infrared light
13. (b) Visible light
14. (c) Ultraviolet light
Huygens principle is used
to explain the
31.
21.
27. (a) Wave front

28. (b) Locus
29. (c) Ray
Interference effects of light
were detected by
11109045
36.
32. (a) Thomas Young

33. (b) Newton
34. (c) Bragg
35. (d) Maxwell
The light spread from the
point source in the form of
11109046
37.
38.
11109042
17. (a) Speed of light

18. (b) Dispersion of light
19. (c) Propagation of light
20. (d) Reflection of light
What is the frequency of
light whose wavelength is 5
10-7 m? 11109043
22. (a) 5 10-7 cps

23. (b) 3 108 cps
24. (c) 6 10-4 cps
25. (d) 6 1014 cps
The direction in which light
energy is carried is called a
(a) Plane wave front

(b)
Cylindrical wave
front
41.
39. (c) Elliptical wave front

40. (d) Spherical wave front
Electromagnetic waves
transport
42.
(a) Energy only
11109047
43. (b) Momentum only

44. (c) Both momentum and
energy
45. (d)
Momentum
and
disturbance
46. The velocity of light in air
or vacuum is:
11109048
(a) 5 10 m s
48. (b) 3 108 cm s-1
49. (c) 3 108 ms-1
50. (d) 3 1010 ms-1
`Light reaches the earth
from sun in nearly
47.
51.
67.
nm
68.
73.
-1
60.
and
65.
62. (b) Distance between slits

screen
63. (c) Wave length
One angstrom is equal to
88.
66. (a) 10 cm
(b) 10-6 m
(a) Wave nature of light

(b)
Particle nature of
light
78.
-8
Diffraction is a special type

of 11109053
69. (a) Polarization
70. (b) Interference
71. (c) Reflection
Youngs
double
slit
experiment proves
74.
75.
52. (a) 15 min

53. (b) 10 min 20 sec
54. (c) 8 min 10 sec
55. (d) 8 min 20 sec
Longitudinal waves do not
exhibit
57.
11109050
58.
(a) Reflection
(b) Refraction
59.
(c) Diffraction
(d) Polarization
adjacent bright fringes in
young experiment depends
upon on
11109051
61. (a) Slits separation
11109052
(d) 10-8
11109054
11109049
56.
(c) 10-10 m
76. (c) Dual nature of light

Two light waves which are
not coherent cannot
11109055
79. (a) Interfere

80. (b) Be diffracted
81. (c) Be polarized in the
same plane
83. Which of the following rays
cannot be polarized?
11109056
84. (a) Sound waves

85. (b) Light waves
86. (c) X-Rays
87. (d) Infrared rays
Huygenss principle is used
to 11109057
89. (a) Explain polarization
90. (b) Locate the wave front
91. (c) Find the speed of
light
92.
refraction
(d) Find the Index of
93.
At a very large distance

from a point source we get
11109058
94.
(a)
An elliptical wave
front
95.
(b)
A cylindrical wave
96.
(c)
A spherical wave
front
front
98.
97. (d) A plane wave front

In
Youngs
double
slit
experiment the condition
for destructive interference
is;
11109059
1
99. (a) d sin = (m + 2 )
100. (b) dsin = m
101. (c) d sin = (m - 2 )

102. (d) 2d sin = m
103. In
Youngs
double
slit
experiment
the
fringe
spacing (or fringe width) is
equal to
11109060
104. (a)
(b)
105. (c)
(d)
106. In
Youngs
double
slit
experiment, the positions
of the bright fringes are
given by
11109061
107. (a) ym = (m + 1) L/d
108. (b) ym = m
L
109. (c) ym = (m + ) d
d
1
110. (d) ym = L (m + 2 )
111. The velocity of light was
determined accurately by
11109062
112. (a) Newton

Michelson
(b)
113. (c) Huygen
(d)
Young
114.
Soap
film
in
sunlight
appears coloured due to
11109063
115. (a) Dispersion of light

116. (b) Diffraction of light
117. (c) Scattering of light
118. (d) interference of light
119. A white light beam when
passed through a prism is
11109064
120. (a) Deviated

(b) Diffracted
121. (c) Dispersed
(d)
Polarized
122. The appearance of colours
in thin films is due to
11109065
123. (a) Diffraction

(b)
Dispersion
124. (c) Interference (d)
Polarization
125. When a ray of light enters
glass from air
11109066
126. (a)
Its wave length
increases
127. (b)
Its wave length
decreases
128. (c)
Its
frequency
increases
129. (d)
Its
frequency
decreases
130. The blue of the sky is due
to 11109067
131. (a) Diffraction of light
132. (b) Interference of light
133. (c) Polarization of light
134. (d) Scattering of light
135.
Newtons rings are formed
due to
136.
11109068
137. (a) Diffraction of light

138. (b) Interference of light
139. (c) Polarization of light
140. (d) Reflection of light
141. The phase change of 180o
is
equal
to
the
path
difference of
11109069
142. (a)
(b) /2
143. (c) 2
(d) 3
144. The
equation
for
Michelsons interferometer
is
11109070
145.
(a) L = 2m
(b) L = m
146.
(c) L = 2m
1
(d) L = 2 m
147. Newton rings are the result
of 11109071
148. (a) Diffraction
149. (b)
Destructive
interference
150. (c)
Constructive
interference
151. (d) Constructive and
152. Diffraction effect is
11109072
153. (a)
More for a round
154. (b)
Less for a round
edge
edge
155. (c) More for a sharp edge
156. (d) Less for a cylindrical
shape
157. We get light inside a room
in a day time due to
11109073
158. (a) Interference (b)

Polarization
159. (c) Refraction

(d) Diffraction
160. The wave length of x-rays
is of the order of
11109074
161. (a) 10 A
(b)
1000 A
o
162. (c) 1 A
(d) 100
A
163. If 5000 lines per cm are
ruled
on
a
diffraction
grating
then
the
slit
spacing will be
11109075
o
164. (a) 5 10-3 A

(b) 0.02m
o
165.
(c) 2 10-4 A
o
(d) 2 10 A
166. Polarization of light shows
that light is
4
11109076
167. (a)
Corpuscular
in
nature
168. (b) Of extremely short
waves
169. (c) Longitudinal waves
170. (d) Transverse waves
171.
A Polaroid is
11109077
172. (a)
A device used in
polarimeter
173. (b) A light filter
174. (c)A device used to
analyze polarized light
176. light on passing through a
Polaroid is
11109078
177. (a) Plane polarized

178. (b) Unpolarized
179. (c) Circularly polarized
180. (d) Elliptically polarized
181.
A typical diffraction grating
has about 400 to 5000 lines
per:
11109079
182. (a) Meter
(b)
Millimeter
183. (c) Nanometer (d)
Centimeter
184.
Electromagnetic waves are
produced by
11109080
185. (a) Accelerated bodies

186. (b) Charges at rest
187. (c) Accelerated charges
188. (d) Charges in uniform
motion
189.
For getting more order of
spectra
by
diffraction
grating
11109081
190. (a) Number of lines are
increased
191. (b) Number of lines are
decreased
192. (c) Using polychromatic
light
194. The path difference s for
constructive interference
should be
195. 11109082
196.
(a)
s=
(b)s = 3
197.
(c) s = 5
(d) s = m
198. where m = 0,+ 1, + 2,
+3,.
199. Interference produced by

the
reflected
light
is
destructive if the thickness
of the thin film is 11109083
200. (a) Very small
201. (b) Approximately zero
202. (c) (m+ )
203. (d) (m+1)
204.
The
direction
of
propagation of light ray is
11109084
205. (a)
Parallel
to
the
spherical wave front
206. (b) Parallel to the plane
wave front
207. (c) Perpendicular to the
wave front
208. (d) Independent of the
plane of the wave front
209. The conditions for different
orders of minima on either
side of centre of diffraction
pattern of narrow slit are
given by
11109085
210. (a) d sin = 2m (b)
d
sin = m
211. (c) sin = dm
(d) d sin = m/
212. Light can be polarized by
11109086
213. (a) Selective Absorption

214. (b) Reflection
215. (c) Scattering
217. Polarization of an
electromagnetic wave is
determined with
11109087
218. (a) Electric field vector
219. (b) Magnetic field vector
220. (c) Both a & b
221. (d) Nuclear field vector
222.
We can polarize the light

by passing it through
11109088
223. (a) Glass

(b)
Polaroid
224. (c) Prism
(d)
Water
225.
Polarized
sun
glasses
decrease glare on sunny
day because they 11109089
226. (a)
Completely absorb
the light
227. (b) Have a special colour.
228. (c) Refract the light
229. (d) Block a portion of
light
230. An unpolarized beam of
transverse wave is that
whose vibrations 11109090
231. (a) Are confined to a
single plane
232. (b) Takes place in all
direction
233. (c) Takes place in
direction perpendicular to
their direction of
propogation
234. (d)
Take
place
in
direction parallel to the
direction of propogation.
235. The Braggs equation for
the diffraction of x-rays
through crystals is:
11109091
236.
(a) 2d sin =
n
(b) sin = nd
237.
(c) d sin =
2n (d) d sin = n
238. Two sources are said to be
coherent if they have
11109092
239. (a) Same amplitude

240. (b) Same wave length
241. (c)
Definite
phase
relation with each other
242. (d)
No
phase
relationship with each other
243.
Light waves are
11109093
244. (a) Transverse waves
245. (b) Longitudinal waves
246. (c) Compressinal waves
247. (d) Similar to sound
waves
248.
Wave length of red colour as
compared to that of violet
colour is: 11109094
249.
(a) Equal
(b) Smaller
250.
(c) Greater
(d)Very much greater
251.
Precision of Michelson
interferometer is
11109095
252. (a) 100 nm
(b) 10-4
mm
253. (c) 10-6 m
(d) Both
(a) and (b)
254. 1,55,3163.5 wavelengths of
red cadmium light is equal
to
11109096
255. (a) 1mm
(b)
1nm
256. (c) 1m
(d) 1m
257. In
Michelson
interferometer
if
the
moveable mirror is moved
by
then
the
difference
between
waves will be
path
two
11109097
258. (a)
(b) 2

259. (c) 4
(d) 6
260. Optically active crystals are

11109098
261. (a) Quartz

262. (b) Sodium Chlorate
263. (c) NaCl
264. (d) Both(a) and (b)
265. 61. When one mirror of a
Michelson interferometer is
moved
a
distance
of
0.5mm, 2000 fringes are
observed. The wave length
of light used is
11109099
266. (a) 5000m
(b)
5000 A
267. (c) 500cm
(d)
268. 62. The process of

confining the beam of light
to vibrate in one plane is
called:
11109100
269. (a) Interference

270. (b) Diffraction
271. (c) Polarization
272. (d) Total internal
reflection
273.
274.
275.
276.
277.
278.
279.
280.
2000 A
281.
282.
283.
284.
285. Q1. What are the optically
292. Q5. 4000 lines/cm has been
active crystals?
ruled
286.
grating
11109101
Newton Rings is dark?

11109102
294.
grating?
290.
diffraction
11109103
Q4. Give the uses of X-ray

diffraction by crystal.
11109104
291. Ans.
its
grating
11109105
Q6. Name three processes

which confirms the wave
theory of light.
Q3.What is the advantage

using
find
diffraction
293.
288.
of
element.
287. Q2. Why central spot of
289.
on
295.
11109106
Q7. When interference of

light takes place in thin
film
the
path
difference
depends upon two factors,

what are those?
11109107
296. Q8. What is the function of

polarizer and analyzer?
11109108
298.
Q9. What do you mean by

Polaroid?
11109109
(Board 2008)
297. .
299. Q.10 What are the two differences between interference and
diffraction? (Board 2008) 11109110
300.
301.
302.
303.
304.
305.
306.
307.
308.
309.
310.
Unit
312.
1
311. OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS
314.
315.
316.
317.
1.
Power of any lens would be

exactly one diopter when
its focal length is
318.
11110036
319. (a) 0.1m
(b)
0.1cm
320. (c) 1.0 cm
(d)
1.0m
2.
The diameter of a lens is
called
11110037
3.
321. (a) Focal length

322. (b) Principle axis
323. (c) Optical centre
324. (d) Aperture
Least distance of distinct
vision for normal human
eye is
11110038
325. (a) 25m
(b)
25cm
5.
327.
(a) R = N+m
(b) R=
328.
(c) R = Nm
(d) None of these
The unit of power of a lens
is 11110040
329. (a) Metre
(b)
Watt
330. (c) Newton
(d)
Diopter
6.
Michelsons equation for
speed of light is
11110041
7.
331. (a) c = 16 fd
(b) c =
332. (c) c = fd/16
(d) c = f
Which of the following
cannot obtain real image
11110042
326. (c) 25mm

(d)
Infinity
4.
The resolving power of
diffraction grating of N
number
of
rulings
is
expressed as
11110039
333. (a) Concave lens (b)

Convex lens
334. (c) both
(d)
None of these
8.
The focal length of a
convex lens is
335.
11110043
336. (a) Negative

337. (b) Positive
338. (c) Either positive or
negative
339. (d) Neither positive nor
negative
9.
Ratio of focal length of
objective
to
the
focal
length of eye-piece is equal
to magnification of:
11110044
340. (a) Telescope

(b) Microscope
341. (c) Spectrometer (d)
11110046
1000m
(a)
Water
14.
352. (c) Vacuum

(d) Glass
When object is, in between
convex lens and its focus,
the image formed is
11110049
None
10. Image formed by a plane
mirror is
342.
11110045
343. (a) Virtual, erect and
equal in size to the object
344. (b) Virtual, erect and
small in size to the object
345. (c) Real, inverted and
diminished
346. (d) Real, inverted and
magnified
11. Diameter
of
multimode
graded index fiber is
347.
13.
350. (c) 1000km

(d) 10,000km
1.33 is the refractive index
of 11110048
351. (a) Air
(b)
50-
(b) 50m
348.
(c)
5m
(d) None of these
12. In optical fibers, repeaters
are usually laid down after
every 11110047
349. (a) 10km
(b)
100km
353. (a)
Always real and
erect image
354. (b) Always virtual and
inverted image
355. (c)
Always real and
inverted image
356. (d) Virtual and erect.
15. If Focal length of a lens is
5cm then power of lens in
dipoter is 11110050
357. (a) 5
(b) 10
358. (c) 15
(d) 20
16.
Linear
magnification
is
given by the ratio of
11110051
359. (a) Size of the object/size

of the
image
360. (b) Size of the image/Size
of the object
361. (c) Size of the object /
focal length
362. (d) Size of the image /
focal length
17. Least distance of distinct
vision
11110052
363. (a)
increase in age
Increases
with
364. (b)
Decreases
with
increase in age (c)
Neither
increases nor decreases
365. (d) Becomes infinite
18. The magnifying power of a
simple
microscope
(magnifying glass) is
366.
11110053
367. (a) M = 10 + f/d
(b) M = 1-f/d
368. (c) M = 1+d/f
(d) fo / fe
19.
The
length
of
an
Astronomical telescope is
given by
11110054
369. (a) fo + fe
(b) fo fe
370. (c) 1/fo - 1/fe
(d) 1/fo+1/fe
20. In Astronomical telescope,
eye piece is a
11110055
21.
386. (b) Refractive index of

the prism
387. (c)
Wave length of
different colours
25. In
spectrometer
the
collimator is used to
11110060
26.
371. (a) Convex lens

372. (b) Concave lens
373. (c) Concave mirror
374. (d) Plano-concave lens
In terrestrial telescope, the
number of lenses are used
11110056
22.
24.
375. (a) 2
(b) 4
376. (c) 3
(d) 1
A spectrometer is used to
study
377. (a) Spectrum
11110058
389. (a) Collimate the beam

390. (b) Disperse the beam
391. (c)Reflect the beam
An image formed by a
concave lens is always
11110061
27.
393.
(a)
Virtual
(b) Real
394.
(c) Inverted
(d) None of these
Snells law is given as
11110062
11110057
378. (b) Crystal

379. (c) Refractive index of a
medium
380. (d) Both (a) and (c)
23. In single mode step index
fibre, light used is
381. (a) White

382. (b) Monochromatic
383. (c) Blue
384. (d) Red & Blue
A spectrometer is used to
find 11110059
385. (a) Wave length of light
28.
395. (a) n12 =

396. (b) n12 =
397. (c) n1 sin1 = n2 sin2
The resolving power
expressed by a formula
is
11110063
399. (a) R = 1.22

= 1.22
(b)

400. (c) R = 1.22 2D
34.
(d)
D
1.22
29. In
case
of
diffraction
grating the resolving power
R is given as 11110064
401. (a) R =
(b)
R
=
402. (c) R =
(d) R =
30. In compound microscope
the
focal
length
of
objective is
11110065
403. (a) Small
404. (b) Large
405. (c) Very large
406. (d) Both (a) and (b)
31. The scientist who made
first attempt to measure
the speed of light was
407.
11110066
408. (a) Huygen
(b)
Galileo
409. (c) Young
(d)
Newton
32. Speed of light in vacuum or
in air is
=
11110067
33.
410. (a) 3 109 ms-1

411. (b) 3 108ms-1
412. (c) 3 1010 ms-1
413. (d) 3 107ms-1
An optical fibre with its
protective case may be
typically 11110068
414. (a) 6.0 cm
(b)
6
mm
415. (c) 7.62 cm
(d) 7 mm
Total
confined
light
is
obtained by
416.
11110069
417. (a)
Total
internal
reflection
418. (b) continuous refraction
419. (c) Both (a) and (b)
35. For glass-air boundry, the
value of critical angle C
11110070
421. (a) 41.5o

422. (c) 41.8o
(b) 41o
(d)
41.2o
36. How many types of optical
fibres are?
11110071
423. (a) Two types

(b)
Three types
424. (c) Four types
(d) One type
37. Types of optical fibres are
11110072
425. (a) Single mode graded

index
426. (b)
Multi mode step
427. (c)
Multi mode graded
index
index
38.

The diameter of single
mode step fibre core is
11110073
429. (a) 10m
(b)
430. (c) 5m
(d)
30m
100m
39. How many TV channels can
be carried by single mode
step index fibre
45.
11110074
40.
431. (a) 10
(b) 12
432. (c) 14
(d) 16
The light emitted from LED
has a wave length
11110075
433. (a) 1.3m
11110080
46.
(b)
1.2m
434. (c) 1.4m
(d)
is
11110076
435. (a) Megabits

436. (b) Bits
437. (c) Terabits
438. (d) Both (a) and (b)
The unit of magnifying
power is
439. (a) J
11110077
43.
440. (b) Dioptre

441. (c) Watt
442. (d) Has no unit
Light entering glass
not suffer change in
will
11110078
443. (a) Frequency

(b)
Wave length
444. (c) Velocity
(d) Direction
44. Which of the following
gives erect image?
11110079
445.
446.
447.
448.
449. (a) Sphygmomanometer

450. (b) Telescope
451. (c) Venturimeter
Chromatic
aberration
is
found in
453. (a) Mirror only
11110081
1.5m
41. Digital
modulation
expressed as
42.
Which of the following is

the optical instrument?
(a) Simple microscope

(b) Galilean telescope
(c) Terrestrial telescope
(d) All of these
454. (b) Lenses only

455. (c) Both in mirror and
lenses
47. The focal length f and
radius of curvature are
related by 11110082
457. (a) f = 2R
(b) R =
2f
458. (c) R = f
(d)
None of these
48. If we know refractive index
of glass, the speed v of
light in the glass can be
found by
11110083
459. (a) v = nc
(b) v =
c
n
n
460. (c) v = c
(d) v =
c+n
49. A ray of light passing from
a denser to rare medium
11110084
461. (a)
normal
Bends
towards
462. (b) Bends away from a

normal
463. (c) Suffers no change in
direction
50. When a ray of light enters
from a medium of high
refractive index to that of
lower
refractive
index,
speed of light
11110085
51.
465. (a) Decreases

466. (b) Increases
467. (c) Is not effected
Material
having
refractive index has
high
469. (a) Low density

470. (b) High density
471. (c) Zero density
472. (d) Very low density
52. Is optical fibre ______ waves
acts as transmission carrier
waves
11110087
473. (a) Light
(b)
Sound
474. (c) Mechanical
(d)
Heat
We know
when
that
90
1 = c, then Snells law

takes the form
11110088
n1
475. (a) Sin c = n 2
476. (b) Sin c = n1 n2
and
11110089
479. (a) Speed

480. (b) Frequency
481. (c) Wave length
482. (d) Both (b) & (c)
483. 55. The optical fiber is
covered for protection by a
11110090
11110086
53.
54.
n2
477. (c) Sinc = n1
High energy x-rays
radio waves differ in
484. (a) Glass Jacket

485. (b) Plastic Jacket
486. (c) Copper Jacket
487. (d) Aluminum Jacket
488. 56. If magnifying power
of magnifying glass is 3,
then focal length will be:
11110091
489. (a) 25 cm
490. (b) 12.5 cm
491. (c) 5 cm
492. (d) 3 cm
493. 57. In the newer systems
of fiber optics, signals are
regenerated
by
placing
repeaters, which may be
separated by as much as:
11110092
494. (a) 30 km
(b) 50
495. (c) 100 km
(d) 500
km
km
496. 58. The
final
image
formed
by
simple
microscope is:
11110093
497. (a) Virtual and inverted
498. (b) Virtual and erect
499. (c) Real and erect

500. (d) Real and inverted
501. 59. The refractive index
of water is 1.33. The speed
of light in water is: 11110094
8
1
502. (a) 3 10 ms
8
1
(b) 1.8 10 ms
8
1
503. (c) 2.26 10 ms
Zero
504. 60. A
layer
over
the
central core of the fiber is
called:
11110095
505. (a) Jacket
(b)
Plastic
506. (c) Cladding
(d) Rubber
507.
508.
509.
510.
511.
(d)
512.
513.
514.
515.

516.
517. Q1. Certain optical fibre

has core and cladding.
Which
part
has
lower
refractive index?
11110096
518. Q2. What is the condition

for the source of light to
become
visible
in
Michelson rotating mirror
method?
11110097
519. Q3. What is the repeater?
Why is it necessary in the
optical fibre communication
system?
11110098
520. Q4.
What
are
major
components of optical fibre
communication system?
522. Q6. What change is useful

for increasing the efficiency
of telescope?
11110101
523. Q7.What is spectrometer?
Give its two uses.
11110102
524. Q8.
Audio
signal
is
modulated
and
after
passing an optical fibre it is
decoded. What is meant by
this?
11110103
525.
526. Q9. Define refractive index.
(Board 2008)11110104
527.
528. Q10. What is Snells law?
(Board 2008) 11110105
529.
11110099
521. Q5. Mention two points of

preference of light waves
over
radio
wave
for
carrying
the
communication signal.
11110100
534.
Q11. Why objective of short

focal length is preferred for
Microscope?(Board
2008)
11110106
530.
531.
532.
533.
535.
Unit
537.
536. HEAT AND THERMODYNAMICS
1
539.
540.
541.
542.
1.
According to kinetic theory

of gases, a finite volume of
a gas consists of very:
11111053
2.
(a) Large number of
molecules
3.
(b) Small number of
molecules
4.
(c) Both (a) and (b)
5.
(d) None of these
6.
According to kinetic theory
of gases, the size of the
molecule is
11111054
7. (a) Much smaller than the
separation between
molecules
8. (b) Much larger than the
separation
between
molecules
10. (d) None
11. The gas molecules are in
11111055
12.
13.
14.
15.
(a) Linear motion

(b) Random motion
(c) Brownian motion
(d) Circulatory motion
16.
Collision
between
gas
molecules are perfectly
11111056
17. (a) Inelastic

18. (b) Elastic
19. (c) Neither elastic nor
inelastic
21. The expression for the
pressure exerted by a gas
is
11111057
22. (a) < mv2>
23. (b) No< mv2>
24. (c) No< mv2>
25. (d) No R < mv2>
26. Pressure of a gas is directly
proportional to
11111058
27. (a) Potential energy
28. (b) Rotational energy
29. (c) Translational K.E
30. (d) Compressed P.E
31. The expression for ideal
gas law is
32.
11111059
33. (a) PV = nRT
34. (b) = nR
37.
R is called
11111060
38. (a) Universal constant

39. (b)
Universal
per
molecule constant
40. (c)
Universal
gas
constant
41. (d) All of the above
42. The value of R is
68.
11111061
47.
43.
44.
45.
46.
k =
(a) 8.314 J.mol-1K-1

(b) 8314 J (k mol)-1(K)-1
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of these
, Where k in called
74.
11111062
52.
48. (a) Rydsburg constant

49. (b) Boltzman constant
50. (c) Stefan constant
51. (d) Plancks constant
The value of Boltzman
constant is
11111063
53.
57.
(a) 1.38 x 1023 J.K-1

54. (b) 1.8 x 10-21 J.K-1
55.
(c) 1.38 x10-23 J.K-1
56. (d) 1.38 x 10-25 J.K-1
The expression for absolute
temperature of a gas is
79.
11111068
11111064
62.
58. (a) < mv2>

59. (b) k< mv2>
60. (c) < mv2>
61. (d) < mv2>
Boyles law states that the
volume of a given mass of a
gas is_____.
63. 1
84.
80. (a) V T
81. (b) = constant
82. (c) = constant
83. (d) both (a) & (b)
Temperature
of
human
body on Kelvin scale is
11111069
85.
(a) 273 K
(b) 373
86.
(c) 310 K
(d) 326
1111065
64. (a) Directly proportional

to temperature
65. (b) Inversely

proportional to temperature
66. (c) Directly proportional
to density
67. (d) Inversely proportion
to pressure
The expression for Boyles
law is
69. 11111066
70. (a) V T
71. (b) P.V= constant
73. (d) None
Charles law states that the
volume of a given mass of a
gas
11111067
75. (a) Directly proportional
to pressure
76. (b) Directly proportional
to temperature
77. (c) Proportional to
density
78. (d) Inversely proportional
to temperature
The expression for Charles
law is
87.
92.
97.
Hotness or coldness of an
object is expressed in the
terms of
11111070
88. (a) Heat
89. (b) Temperature
90. (c) Thermal energy
91. (d) Chemical energy
Something
which
flows
from a hot body to cold
body is known as 11111071
93. (a) Specific heat
94. (b) Internal energy
95. (c) Temperature
96. (d) Heat
In all natural processes
where heat flows from one
system to another, there is
always a net increase in
11111072
98. (a) Pressure

(b) Volume
99. (c) Entropy
Work
100. The efficiency of
engine is always
(d)
carnot
11111073
101. (a)
Greater than real
engine
102. (b) Less than real engine
103. (c) Equal to the real
engine
105. Mercury thermometer was
invented by
11111074
106. (a) Rutherford

Joule
(b)
107. (c) Lord Kelvin

(d)
Faraday
108. Formula to convert Celsius
scale into Fahrenheit scale
is
11111075
C
C
F 32
9=
109. (a) 5 = 9
(b)
F 32
5
C
F 32
9
110. (c) 5 =
C
(d) 9 =
F 32
5
111. In temperature scales, one
hundred
centigrade
degrees are equal to
11111076
112. (a) 373 K

113. (b) 273 K
114. (c) 180o F
115. (d) 100o F
116. A gas molecule x moving
with speed 100 m/s suffers
elastic
collision
with
another molecule y of the
same gas which is moving
with the speed 150m/s,
than after collision.
117.
11111077
118.
(a)
speed of
both molecules will be 125 m/s
119.
(b) speed of y
will be 125 m/s
120.
(c) speed of x
molecule will be 125 m/s
121.
(d) speed of x
molecule will be 150 m/s
122. Which
one
is
not
an
isothermal change
11111078
123. (a) melting of solid

124. (b) boiling of liquid
125. (c) bursting of bicycle
tyre
126. (d) Slow of expansion of
gas
127. The Celsius scale starts
from 11111079
128. (a) 32oF
(b)
273K
129. (c) 0oC
(d) 212oF
130. 273K corresponds to
11111080
131. (a) 100oC

132. (c) 212oF
138. (c) 57oC
30 C
139. The sum of all forms of
molecular
energies
of
substance is termed as
140.
11111083
141. (a) Kinetic energy
142. (b) Potential energy
143. (c) Internal energy
144. (d) None
145.
Internal energy of a
substance, is directly
proportional to
11111084
146. (a) Temperature (b)
Heat
147. (c) Pressure
(d) Volume
148.
Internal energy is similar to
the
149.
(b) 0oC
(d)
273oC
133. 400J of heat causes the
change in internal energy
equal to 300J, Then work
done is
11111081
134. (a) 100J
(b)
200J
135. (c) 300J
(d)
400J
136. The temperature of normal
human body is 98.6oF. The
temperature
on
degree
centigrade scale is 11111082
137. (a) 0oC
(b)
o
37 C
(d)
154.
159.
11111085
150. (a) Elastic P.E

151. (b) Gravitational P.E
152. (c) K.E
If amount of heat enters
into
the
system,
the
internal energy
11111086
155. (a) Increases
156. (b) Decreases
157. (c) Remains the same
Work done by the system is
taken as
160.
161.
162.
163.
164.
11111087
(a) Positive
(b) Negative
(c) Remains constant
(d) None of these
What can be calculated

from the curve under PV
graph?
11111088
166. (a) Heat
167. (b) Temperatures
168. (c) Work done
169. (d) Force
170. The expression Q = (u + W)
is
the
mathematical
representation of
171. 11111089
st
172. (a)
1
law
of
thermodynamics
173. (b)
2nd
Law
of
thermodynamics
174. (c) Internal energy
175. (d)
Zero
law
of
thermodynamics
176. The
process
which
is
carried out at constant
temperature
is
called
165.
11111090
177. (a) Adiabatic process

178. (b) Isothermal process
179. (c) Isochoric process
180. (d) Isobaric process
181. The expression of 1st law
for isothermal process is
11111091
182. (a) Q = u
(b) u = W
183. (c) Q = W
(d)
None of these
184. The process in which no
heat enters or leaves the
system is known as
185.
11111092
186. (a) Isothermal process
187. (b) Adiabatic process
188. (c) Isochoric process
189. (d) Isobaric process

190. The
expression
adiabatic process is
for
11111093
191. (a) Q = u + w
192. (b) W = - u
193. (c) Q = W
194. (d) Q = u
195. Adiabatic change occurs
when the gas expands or
compressed 11111094
196. (a) Slowly
(b)
Rapidly
197. (c) Gradually
(d) Moderately
198. is the ratio of the molar
specific heat capacities of
the gas and is equal to
11111095
Cv
Cp
Cp
199. (a)
(b) C v
200. (c) (CpCv)
(d) R
201. The curve representing an
adiabatic process is called
11111096
202. (a) Isotherm

203. (b)
Adiabat
204. (c) Both of these
206. What will be efficiency of
Carnot engine when it is
operated between 47C and
127C?
11111097
207. (a) 20%
(b)
50%
208. (c) 60%
(d)
75%
209. The unknown temperature
T on the thermodynamic
scale in Kelvin is given by

the formulae
11111098
1
1
,
R
230. (a)
(b) R
231. (c) (R, )
210. (a) T = 273.16 Q 3

Q3
211. (b) T = 273.16 Q
Q
214.
212. (c) T = 100 Q 3

No
entropy
change
associated with
is
11111099
215. (a) Isothermal process

216. (b) Adiabatic process
217. (c) Isobaric process
218. (d) Isochoric process
219. The
process
in
which
entropy remain constant is
11111100
220. (a) Reversible process

221. (b) Irreversible process
222. (c) Both a & b
224. Change
in
entropy
is
maximum
when
temperature of source is
_______ that of sink
11111101
225.
226.
227.
228.
(a) Greater than

(b) Less than
(c) Equal to
(d) Zero
CV
CP
C
and
229. Cp
v
respectively equal to
11111102
(d) (R,
)
232. 51. A system does 600J of
work and at the same time
has its internal energy
increased by 320J. How
much
heat
has
been
supplied?
11111103
233. (a) 280 J
(b) 920
J
234. (c) 600 J
(d) 200
J
235. 52. The kinetic theory of
gases
suggests
the
average kinetic energy per
molecule is:
-1
11111104
236. (a) kT
(b) kT
237. (c) kT
(d) kT
238. 53. Working cycle of a
typical
petrol
engine
consists of:
11111105
239. (a) Two strokes
(b)
Four strokes
240. (c) Six strokes
(d) Eight strokes
241. 54.
The value of
triple point of water is:
11111106
are
242. (a) 373.16 K

(b) 273.16 K
243. (c) 212 K
(d) 100
K
244. 55. The efficiency of
petrol engine is about:
11111107
245. (a) 25 30%

(b) 30 35%
246. (c) 35 40%
(d) 40 45%
247. 56. Which is not example
of adiabatic process?
11111108
248. (a) Rapid escape of air

from burst tyre
249. (b) Rapid expansion of
air
250. (c) Conversion of water

into ice in refrigerator
251. (d) Cloud formation in
the atmosphere
252. 57.
Carnot cycle is:
11111109
253. (a) Reversible

(b) Irreversible
254. (c) Both
None of these
255.
256.
257.
258.
259.
260.
261.
(d)
262. Q1. There is a huge reservoir of energy in ocean but we cannot

use it. Explain. 11111110
263. Q2. Give four examples of a natural process that involve an
increase in entropy. 11111111
264.
Q3. What is difference between universal gas constant and
Boltzman constant? 11111112
265.
Q4. Is heat energy is a state variable? Explain.
11111113
266.
267.
Q5. Why must more work be done when gas is heated at constant
pressure than constant volume?
11111114
Q6. What is the effect on efficiency of car not engine, if
temperature of the sink only is decreased?
11111115
268.
Q7. What is the triple point of water? Define the unit Kelvin on
this base.
11111116
269. Q8. What is the limitation of 1st law of Thermodynamic which is

covered by II law?
11111117
270. Q9. What is net change in the Entropy of a system when a Carnot
cycle is completed?
271.
272.
273.
11111118
Q10. What is meant by metabolism? Apply

thermodynamic to explain it.
Q11. Why does the temperature drop in expansion?
11111120
274.
1 st
law
of
11111119

Objectives (All Chapters)

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Unit

Multiple Choice Questions

The particle have

(a) Laws of motion

(a) Newton (b) Michelson

(a) Dr. Qadeer Khan

(a) J.J Thomson

(a) Two categories

(c) Mass, length and time

(a) Degree (b) Radian

(a) 1.2 x 10-15m

(c) kg ms2 (d) kg m2s-2

(c) cm S-1 (d) cm S-2

(c) kg m-1 s2 (d) None of

(a) [ML-1T] (b) [ML2T-1]

(a) 9.5 x1015

183. (a) Absolute

185. (c) %age uncertainties

188. (a) 8.12

191. (a) Pico

Answers to Short Questions

212. Q12.How many types of errors are there?

220. Q17.What is systematic error and how it is removed?

What is error and how it occurs?

227. Q24. What is a Chip?

(a) Unit vector

Multiple Choice Questions

The Fx of force F of magnitude 30N making an angle of 60 o with

F12 F22 F1F2

If A = A and B = B , then 11102085

The dot product . = . = . is:

(a) R = A1 - (A2 + A3)

(a) A and B are to each other

The centre of gravity of the body is

(a) The center of the body

when a = b then the angle between a and b will be: 11102101

170. (a) Multiplication

The dot product of A with itself is equal to

176. (c) Zero

The self cross product of unit vector is

179. (a) Null vector

185. (c) rF Cos

If the moment arm about the origin is zero, then torque is

188. (c) Minimum

A body will be in rotational equilibrium If

The unit vector in the direction of vector A = 2 i j 2 k is

Which of the following is true?

194. (c) One

Answers to Short Questions

Q2. Define scalars and give

Q4. What is meant

Q21. Under what condition

Q22. Under what condition

Q5. Define Unit Vector.

Q8. Define vector Product

Q9. Define Torque and give

Q11. What is positive and

Q12. What is the direction

Q15. What is equilibrium?

Q24. Can a force directed

Q26. Time is directed from

Q30.What is meant by arm