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DOCSIS 3.0
30
Corey Chapman Manager, Technical Marketing Cable Access BU
Jeff Forhan Network Consulting Engineer Cable Access BU
Adeel Ahmed Manager, Advanced Services US SP Cable Infrastructure
Presentation_ID
Cisco Confidential
Agenda
g
Introduction
The Broadband Network Engineering Team
Wh t is
What
i DOCSIS 3.0?
3 0?
Where are we with DOCSIS 3.0 and how did we get here?
Deploying
p y g DOCSIS 3.0
Channel bonding specifics
I-CMTS best practices
Presentation_ID
Cisco Confidential
Corey Chapman
N
New
tto the
th tteam (Jan).
(J ) Previous
P i
4 years as Ci
Cisco SE iin C
Cable
bl
Cisco Confidential
DOCSIS 3.0
3 0 Features
IPv6
Channel Bonding
IP 6 Provisioning
IPv6
P i i i &M
Managementt off CM
CMs
MAC Layer
Topology and ambiguity resolution
IP Multicast
Security
Enhanced Traffic Encryption
Enhanced Provisioning Security
Network Management
CM Diagnostic Log
Physical Layer
Extended US/DS Freq Range
S CDMA Active
S-CDMA
A ti Code
C d Selection
S l ti
Capacity Management
Presentation_ID
Cisco Confidential
Cisco Confidential
M-CMTS
Ci
iinitial
iti l path
th tto DOCSIS 3
0
Ciscos
3.0
uBR10012
DTCC+
US
DTI
Server
SPA
Single-Channel
Cable Modem
RFGW-1/
RFGW 10
RFGW-10
Universal
EQAM
US
Multi-Channel
Cable Modem
SIP
SPA
MC520H
Presentation_ID
RFGW-1/
RFGW
1/
Async
EQAM
Multi-Channel
Cable Modem
US
Single-Channel
Cable Modem
US
4
DS
/ DS
4 US
bonding
Primary
Single
from
DS
/ US
QAMUS
Multi
/ Single
Cisco Confidential
Cisco Confidential
IP/MPLS
HFC Access/Hub
Cisco
CM/
eMTA/
eRouter
HFC
EQAM
SA STB or
DVR
H
F
C
CMTS
HR
ISR
Router
CM
Business
Presentation_ID
E-FTT
TP
Video Complex
PE Router
E-FTTP
2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
SDV
VoD
PEG
DS/DB
SDC (System/Div)
Cisco Confidential
BR
ER
7600/
ASR9K
7600
Deep
/ASR9K
Packet
Inspection
p
Residential
ME3400
BR
AR
7600/
ASR9K
CRS-1
Router
CRS-1
Router
Voice Complex
Voice Complex
Video Complex
Video Complex
IP Security Complex
IP Security Complex
SDC (Regional)
SDC (National)
8
Presentation_ID
Cisco Confidential
uBR7225VXR
uBR7246VXR
uBR10012
- 6M pps
- Carrier Class
- 304 x 160 Capacity with
new D3.0 Linecard
- I-CMTS & M-CMTS
Presentation_ID
Cisco Confidential
10
UBR-MC88V
Requires NPE-G2
NPE G2
- Shipping since March, 2010
- Now
No shipping in volume
ol me
Presentation_ID
Cisco Confidential
11
p CMTS solution
>10Gbps
Full HA support
Works with PRE2
Cisco Confidential
PRE4 a capacity
p
y engineering
g
g decision
as you grow
Li t Price
List
Pi
Presentation_ID
P d t ID
Product
0x20
$ 81,000
UBR-MC20X20V-0D
5x20
$ 91,000
UBR-MC20X20V-5D
20x20
$121,000
UBR-MC20X20V-20D
5DS license
$ 10,000
UBR-SWLIC-MC5DS
15DS license
$ 30,000
UBR-SWLIC-MC15DS
20DS license
$ 40,000
UBR-SWLIC-MC20DS
Cisco Confidential
13
DOCSIS 3.0
30
Deployment Considerations
Presentation_ID
Cisco Confidential
14
Presentation_ID
Cisco Confidential
15
DOCSIS 3
3.0
0 DS Channel Bonding over SPA at a Glance
Uses external QAMs connected to SPA
Increase legacy downstream port density of ubr10k
Presentation_ID
Cisco Confidential
16
Modem Steering
Restrict legacy eMTAs to Local DS
cable service attribute voice-enabled downstream-type HA-capable
Cisco Confidential
17
II-CMTS
CMTS Design Considerations
52 dBmV max power in quad-stacked mode
Best p
practice: design
g for 50 dBmV output
p so 52 dBmV can be
reached for Protect card
Utilize DS Ch ID defaults
Presentation_ID
Cisco Confidential
18
What is DOCSIS 3
3.0
0 Upstream Channel Bonding?
Requires DSCB
B
Bonds
d multiple,
lti l physical
h i l upstream
t
ttransmit
it channels
h
l tto fform a
larger, logical upstream channel.
DOCSIS 3.0 required that CM must have 4 or more upstream
channel transmitters. This translates into the possibility of
100mbps+ upstream rate
Removed DOCSIS 2.0/1.x single request-grant cycle bottleneck.
Bonded Flows allow multiple outstanding BW-REQ
BW REQ.
BW can be requested on any of the bonded upstream channels
Requests can be granted on any of the bonded upstream channels
Reduced upstream latency (TCP ACK) also increases DS
throughput. [TCP application]
Presentation_ID
Cisco Confidential
19
SID Cluster
A group of SIDs containing one and only one SID for each upstream channel within an upstream bonding group
treated the same from a request/grant perspective
perspective.
SID Cluster Group - The set of all SID Clusters associated with a specific service flow.
T4 Timeout Multiplier
Value added by CMTS to RNG-RSP messages to modems in MTC mode.
Helps reduce overhead associated with scheduling RNG-REQ
RNG REQ slots and processing RNG-RSP
RNG RSP messages
Presentation_ID
Cisco Confidential
20
<=D2.0
D2.0 Upstream Bandwidth Scheduling
The upstream is TDMA, ATDMA, or SCDMA, all of which
state multiple access
The upstream is defined in terms of minislots.
A mini-slot is a specified number of bytes, typically 16.
Cisco Confidential
21
Presentation_ID
Cisco Confidential
22
Segmentation Header
CCF operates
t on a segmentt basis
b i
A segment is an individual data grant to a service flow
CCF packs the grants with data in a streaming manner
The segmentation with CCF is performed on a per-service flow basis
Presentation_ID
Cisco Confidential
23
Presentation_ID
Cisco Confidential
24
Presentation_ID
Cisco Confidential
25
Multi-Channel Ranging
Instantiation of per channel ranging parameters
Per channel ranging state machine / scheduling
CM instance data structure contains:
An
A array off transmit
i channel
h
l iinfo
f
US Ambiguity Resolution Upstream Channel Set
CM upstream TCS
CM upstream capability, such as number of transmitters
Dynamic Ranging Window
DOCSIS 1.x/2.0 CM behaves as a special case, that has ONLY 1 transmit channel.
Modem goes offline, if all upstream channels associated with primary US service flow are down
T4 Multiplier to reduce number of RNG MAC message
Valid range of 1 to 10
Default T4 of 30 seconds (T4 Multiplier of 1)
Presentation_ID
Cisco Confidential
26
Ambiguity Resolution
An efficient process for determining which FN a CM is
physically connected to (or more precisely
precisely, which downstream
service group its connected too) is possible thanks to the fact
that plant topology is reflected in the MDD
Presentation_ID
Cisco Confidential
27
Presentation_ID
Cisco Confidential
28
What
What is the Tx power of each channel?
Channel Tx PWR within the dynamic ranging window?
Are there excessive corrected or uncorrected code words?
Presentation_ID
Cisco Confidential
29
Presentation_ID
Cisco Confidential
30
Advanced Services
Presentation_ID
Cisco Confidential
31
CMTS uBR10K,
uBR10K uBR7246VXR
EQAM RFGW-1, RFGW-10, NSG9000
Cable NMS & Provisioning - CNR/ BAC
DOCSIS 1.x, 2.0, 3.0
DOCSIS Set-top Gateway (DSG), Switched Digital Video
(SDV), Video-Over-DOCSIS (VDOC)
PacketCable Voice, PCMM
Cable Security
IP Core
CRS, 7600, GSR, 6500 & Catalyst Switches etc.
Routing & Switching, MPLS/VPLS, IPv6
Multicast Video
Presentation_ID
Cisco Confidential
32
Presentation_ID
Cisco Confidential
33
RF Cabling
Migration Support
g
loading
g
Configuration
Onsite migration
g
support
pp
Node Combining Plan (NCP)
creation
Presentation_ID
Cisco Confidential
34
SLA/Assurance
Program Management
Testing
g & Validation
(Not part of the scope)
Advisory
Services
Activ
vities
Prepare
- Cable Plant
Assessment
- IP Network
Assessment
- Outside Plant
Services
Presentation_ID
Systems/Network Integration
Discrete PDI Services
Plan
- RF Cabling
& build-out
- Headend
Consolidation
- Node
Optimization
Design
- Design
Collaboration
- HLD & LLD
- Detailed
Design Report
Cisco Confidential
Implement
- Network
Implementation
/ Migration Plan
- MOP
Development
- Deployment
Support
SP Base
HTTS
(Reactive Support)
Operate
-Post-Deployment
Support
- Network
Problem
Resolution
- Day 2 Support
Optimize
(Proactive Support)
Optimize
-CMTS/HFC Audits,
Health Checks
- Software
Recommendation &
Bug Analysis
- Knowledge Transfer
& Mentoring
35
DOCSIS 3.0
30
Deployment Examples
Presentation_ID
Cisco Confidential
36
Presentation_ID
Cisco Confidential
37
Presentation_ID
Cisco Confidential
38
DS-SPA modular
downstreams can be used
with MC2020V
Presentation_ID
Cisco Confidential
39
1
x
2
US10
2x1
US12
1/0/0
SPA
US14
1/2/0
E
10GE
1
x
2
PRE4
US16
US18
Downstream
1/1/0
SPA
Servvice Group
Upstream
3/3/0
0
SPA
A
3/1/0
0
SPA
A
US8
1/3/0
SPA
Serviice Group
PRE4
US6
4x1
4x1
DS1
4x1
DS2
Node 7
1
x
2
Node 4
Node 6
Node 8
4x1
DS3
DS4
Node 5
Node 2
1
x
2
US4
DS0
Node 3
Serviice Group
Slot 5//0
3/0
0/0
SP
PA
1x2
3/2
2/0
10G
GE
1x2
US2
Node 1
Servvice Group
Slot 8/0
US0
1x4
Presentation_ID
Cisco Confidential
40
Cisco Confidential
41
3.2 MHz
6.4 MHz
4,
4 5x5 MAC domains with ATDMA & TDMA US
2-ch ATDMA US bonding (50 Mbps)
TDMA = quarantine ch for 1.x CMs and DSG settop
Legacy 2-ch US load balance
Presentation_ID
Cisco Confidential
42
DOCSIS 3.0
Scalability and Cost
Efficiency
Presentation_ID
Cisco Confidential
43
MC520
UPLINK
U
TCC
100%
120%
80%
60%
40%
20%
DS : 40
US : 160
DOCSIS : 1.x,, 2.0
RF Performance
RF Density
HA
IPv6 MC520
0%
Presentation_ID
Cisco Confidential
44
MC520
U
UPLINK
2 SPA
DTCC
100%
120%
80%
60%
40%
20%
DS : 4088
US : 160
DOCSIS : 1.x, 2.0, 3.0 BRONZE
I-CMTS
I CMTS & M
M-CMTS
CMTS
>2x DS Capacity
D1.x/2.0 Load Balancing
D3.0
D3 0 B
Bonded
d dS
Services
i
NO RF Re-Cabling Lo OPEX
0%
Presentation_ID
Cisco Confidential
45
MC520
6 D3.0 SPA
2 UP
PLINK SPA
DTCC
In Q1 2009, Cisco
delivered another
41% cost reduction
with SIP-600 & 4
additional SPAs
100%
Co
ost per Downstream Channe
el
120%
80%
60%
40%
20%
DS : 4088184
US : 160
DOCSIS : 1.x, 2.0, 3.0 BRONZE
I-CMTS
I CMTS & M
M-CMTS
CMTS
>4x DS Capacity
Scale and High Availability
D1.x/2.0
D1 /2 0 LB and
d D3
D3.0
0B
Bonding
di
NO RF Re-Cabling Lo OPEX
0%
Presentation_ID
Cisco Confidential
46
MC2020
6 D3.0 SPA
2 UP
PLINK SPA
DTCC
In Q4 2009, Cisco
provides 2 times the
p
density in the same
chassis
120%
100%
D
Density
it
Density (Mbp
ps per RU)
80%
60%
40%
20%
DS : 4088 184304
US : 160
DOCSIS : 1.x, 2.0, 3.0 FULL
I-CMTS
I CMTS & M
M-CMTS
CMTS
>7x DS Capacity
Large Scale, HA & USCB
D1.x/2.0
D1 /2 0 LB and
d D3
D3.0
0B
Bonding
di
NO RF Re-Cabling Lo OPEX
0%
Presentation_ID
Cisco Confidential
47
Incremental
Allows
Allows customers to incrementally add downstream
capacity without affecting other services or currently
deployed assets
Licensing model that minimizes operational impact but
allows incremental g
growth model
Cost Effective
Minimal equipment investment to add DS channel
bonding
g or additional DOCSIS 2.0 DS capacity
p
y
No up front loading of capacity, pay as you grow
Investment Protection, no chassis forklifts
Cisco Confidential
48
Presentation_ID
Cisco Confidential
49