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The Taoist science of how energy moves in humans comes from the 16 components of
neigong, or internal energy system. Breathing plays a primary role in the system, is the
foundation for all of the other neigong components and is the first neigong component.
This page explores some of the more advanced Taoist breathing practices.
Breathing methods can go from simple to much more complex as you progress learning. Once
these advanced breathing methods are learned, they can be incorporated into any internal
energy practice such as taichi, qigong and bagua.
In the beginning stages of Taoist Longevity Breathing, you train your breathing mechanism
until every internal part of your body is consistently and powerfully engaged in the breathing.
This phase requires effort and consistent practice. It involves learning to breathe with your
belly and abdomen and to bring air all the way up your back to the top of your lungs.
In the intermediate phase of Taoist Longevity Breathing, you will learn more complex
methods. You will focus on getting your breathing to become progressively longer, softer and
more silent. As you do so, the tightness and constrictions in your breathing mechanisms will
gradually loosen and begin to move effortlessly with large amounts of motion. One day, you
will have strong, deep, quiet and effortless breathing rhythms that you do not have to think
about.
You also learn Taoist reverse breathing where all parts of your body move in synchronized
fashion with your inhales and exhales. You learn to breathe from your skin and use your
breath to open, strengthen and stabilize your etheric body. You will learn Taoist circular
breathing using your upper lungs, spine and lower tantien and how to integrate your
breathing with any qigong exercise, using the other components of neigong.
The eventual goal is to be able to breathe chi in and out of any body part at will through
conscious intent alone.
The object with this type of breathing is to wake up your lower tantien so you can feel it. This
kind of breathing has progressive stages. Stage one of breathing will teach you to have a very
clear sense of breathing directly into your tantien, the energetic center of your body. The next
breathing stage will teach you to feel whether the pressure of your belly expanding and
contracting from your tantien might be unbalanced and, if so, how to balance it.
Practicing these breathing exercises will expand your awareness so that you can notice all the
minor variations of tension and contraction that occur as you breathe. The next stage will
teach you to breathe from your tantien in two or more directions simultaneously in several
ways.
In Taoist regular breathing, your belly expands as you inhale and shrinks when you exhale.
In Taoist reverse breathing, you do the opposite-shrink your belly when you inhale and
expand your belly when you exhale. Taoist reverse breathing is sometimes called prebirth or
womb breathing, because it is how babies breathe chi in and out of their bodies while in the
womb.
The goals of Taoist reverse breathing include becoming aware of and controlling the subtle
physical and energetic movements of your body so they deliberately occur in rhythm with
your breathing. Every physical part and energetic function within your body and etheric body
or aura will move in coordination with the expansions and contractions of your belly. Taoist
reverse breathing opens, strengthens and stabilizes the aura and is integral to one aspect of
what Lao Tse called "Breathing from the Heels," which, within Taoism, is considered to be the
only truly complete breathing process.
Taoist spinal breathing opens and strengthens your spine and all the energies connected
with it. Spinal breathing is taught in stages. One stage involves energizing your spinal nerves
and begins the process of connectingyour spine's energy to your brain and upper tantien.
Another stage involves using your breath to move chi smoothly between your spine and the
boundary of your etheric body. Another stage will also teach you to smoothly and evenly
move cerebrospinal fluid and energy within your spinal cord and up and down your spine.
Taoist circular breathing is the smooth, seamless flow of chi through your nervous system
during your inhales and exhales and most importantly during the change between them. It is
an important quality of more advanced Taoist methods to link your breathing to physical
movement and energy flow. Your breathing (inhales and exhales) should have no distinct
starting or stopping points.
Taoist Circular breathing requires you to learn to mesh your breathing with your chi and
nervous system so that they work together seamlessly. Successful circular breathing requires
that you accomplish five tasks:
1. Become aware of the underlying quality or feeling of your nervous system as you breathe.
2. Focus on the conjoined quality of your breath and nervous system as you inhale and exhale.
3. Find any gross gaps in your breathing, particularly at the changeover point between inhales
and exhales.
4. Train your awareness to become increasingly subtle and conscious of the microgaps in your
breathing. Make your breaths go progressively sung (p. 114 of Opening the Energy Gates of
the Body). As this occurs, become aware of even more subtle gaps that cause your nervous
system to freeze momentarily during your practice. You will train until your nervous system
becomes completely smooth and seamless and the difference between inhales and exhales
disappears.
5. The goal in the last phase of Taoist circular breathing is to directly find your chi. Having your
breath be seamless and smooth can be the doorway to finding your chi; just as finding your
chi is the doorway that can enable your breathing to become truly circular. They are
interconnected and cannot be separated.
The task now is to make the jump from being only indirectly aware of your chi by its
reflections in your breathing, nervous system and body (the goal of all the book Opening the
Energy Gates of the Body), to becoming directly aware of chi as a separately-felt entity that