Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
HDPE Pipe
Protecting Life
& Property
p y
Fire Protection Products
1
About 3M
Established in 1902 as Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing
$30bn sales in 2012
Over 60,000 products (10,000 relevant to Oil & Gas Sector)
Over 80,000
80 000 employees in 60 countries with more than 250 factories
Customers in more than 200 countries
Invested $$6.7bn in R&D over last 5 yyears
Voted 3rd most innovative company in 2012 by Booz & Co
Over $1bn sales in Oil & Gas market globally
3M Novec 1230
Fire Protection Fluid
Non-conductive
Non conductive
Halon gas
replacement
Driving
g Progress
g
Around the World
Canada
z
Jamaica
z
Dominican
Republic
z
Puerto Rico
z
Denmark
z
Germany
z
UK
z
Sweden
z
Norway
Czech z
Republic
z
Finland
z
Latvia
z
Poland
z
Lithuania
z
Switzerland
z
Hungary
z
Austria
z
Ukraine
z
Russia
z
Estonia
z
Korea
z
China
z
Netherlands
z
Japan
z
Mexico
z
Hong Kong
z
Guatemala
z
Costa Rica
z
Trinidad &
Tobago
z
Colombia
z
Taiwan
z
Vietnam
z
El Salvador
z
Philippines
z
Thailand
Malaysia
z
Panama
z
Venezuela
z
Italy
z
Peru
z
Ecuador
z
Brazil
z
Romania
z
Chile
z
Argentina
z
Spain
z
Uruguay
z
Portugal
Morocco
z
z
Belgium
France
z
z
Australia
z
Greece
z
Kenya
z
Turkey
z
South Africa
z
Pakistan
z
Israel
z
Egypt
z
UAE
z
Kazakhstan
z
India
z
Indonesia
z
z
Sri Lanka
z
Singapore
z
New Zealand
z
Manufacturing/Converting
Technical Capabilities
Technology
gy Overview
Intumescent
A material that will expand in volume when exposed to heat
A rigid char layer is created, protecting against fire penetration through the
opening
Endothermic
A material that has the property to absorb the heat
Releases of Chemically Bound Water | Creates a Cooling Effect
Ablative
A material that will slowly char away
From the exposed side to the non-exposed side
Insulative
A material that resists the heat transfer
Low thermal conductivity
Agenda
Product Overview
Industry Fire-Resistance Requirements
Fire
Fi Testing
T ti & Li
Listings
ti
Structural Steel
Electrical Circuits
Torch Test with Hose Stream
Jet Fire
HDPE Pipe
Non-Fire Attributes
Ampacity
CUI
Aging / Weathering
3M Interam E-5A-4 Endothermic Mat
Fire Protection Products
6
Product Overview
Product Overview
Color...............................White
R ll Width ...................... 24.5
Roll
24 5 in.
i (622 mm))
Roll Length..................... 20 ft. (6.09 m)
Mat Area/Roll .................40.8 ft.2 (3.79 m2)
Mat Laminations .............33 mil
mil. Aluminum Facing*
Mat Thickness.................0.408 in. (10.3 mm )
Roll Weight......................74.6 lbs. (33.8 kg)
Weight/Unit Area ............1.83
1 83 lbs
lbs./ft.
/ft 2 (8.93
(8 93 kg/m2)
Bulk Density....................54 lbs./ft.3 (865 kg/m3)
Stock Number ................ 98-0400-5465-6
Time-Temperature Curves
C
ASTM
S E 119 (UL
( 263)) vs.
ASTM E 1529 (UL 1709)
ASTM E 119 Curve
ASTM
S E 1529
5 9 Curve
Cu e
Product Overview
Cable Trays
y
Structural Steel
Conduit
Piping*
Vessel Skirt
Sprinkler Line
Storage Tanks
For pipeline and fuel line applications, consult with 3M Fire Protection Technical
Engineer to determine if product is suitable for application requirements.
Ducts
Plastic Pipes
Bulk Head & Decks
Equipment Shrouds
Furnace/Heater Services
Elevator Call Boxes
Medical Gas Boxes
Cokers & Reactors
Hose Cabinets
FCCUs
Product Overview
ISO 13702 Petroleum and Natural Gas Industries Control and Mitigation of Fires and
Explosions on Offshore Production Installations Requirements and Guidelines.
Electrical Circuits
15 to 30 minute
TIME -TEMPERATURE CURVES ASTM E 119 (UL 263) VS ASTM E 1529 (UL 1709)
ASTM E 119
UL 1709 /
ASTM E 1529
E M Structural
E-Mat
S
lS
Steell
Applications including:
Beams
Columns
Tubular Steel (Pipes)
Requirements:
Structural steel beams and columns require protection from a fire-rated enclosure in
order to maintain supporting strength during a fire event. Note: layering requirements
will
ill ddependd on mass off steel
t l andd fifire exposure.
Blockouts
3M testing has demonstrated that Emat applied at blockout locations
(where fireproofing is left off to allow
for making structural connections)
provides performance that is at least
equivalent to that of the cementitious
material.
2 layers
3 layers
4 layers
Full details are presented in UL system No. XCLF.TB-7
15 minutes
30 minutes
60 minutes
Ready to be Tested
Inside Furnace
Fire Rating
(Min)
13
28
78
When a fire occurs, the electrical systems that control critical areas
such as control rooms, ventilation, lighting, alarms and elevators
must remain operational in order to facilitate a safe and orderly plant
shutdown and evacuation.
Concept:
Flame spread along cable trays can be contained to limited areas with the use of fire
breaks placed at selected intervals along the cable trays. Then the extent of new cable
th t has
that
h to
t be
b spliced-in
li d i is
i lilimited
it d tto th
the segmentt bbetween
t
bbreaks
k .
Note: This is not a tested system. Some facilities accept this practice on a Deemed To Satisfy basis.
Fire Protection Products
27
E M Vessel
E-Mat
V
l Ski
Skirts & TTanks
k
Requirements:
(64 kkph)
h) ttorchh iis 2200F (1200C)
throughout the test duration. The
goal is to keep the back side of the
plate from reaching 800F (427C).
Full details are presented in Intertek Design Listing No. 3MU/AF 50-01
Jet fires give rise to high convective and radiative heat fluxes as well as high
erosive
i fforces. To
T generate
t bboth
th types
t
off hheatt flflux iin sufficient
ffi i t quantity,
tit a 00,33
kg/second sonic release of gas is aimed into a shallow chamber, producing a
fireball with an extended tail. The flame thickness is thereby increased and
hence so is the heat radiated to the test specimen. Propane is used as the
fuel since it has a greater propensity to form soot than does natural gas and
can therefore
th f produce
d
a flame
fl
off higher
hi h luminosity.
l i it Hi
Highh erosive
i fforces are
generated by the release of the sonic velocity gas jet 1 m from specimen
surface. ISO 22899-1:2007
Full details are presented in Intertek Design Listing No. 3MU/AF 240-03
Full details are presented in Intertek Design Listing No. 3MU/AF 240-04
In fact,
fact they both remained below 400C for
240 minutes.
http://www.epri.com/abstracts/Pages/ProductAbstract.aspx?ProductId=000000000001023004
Non-Fire Attributes
Non-Fire Attributes
Ampacity
CUI
Aging / Weathering
Non-Fire Attributes
Ampacity
p y Derating,
g, Defined
The term ampacity was coined in 1951 and refers to the amperage capacity of electrical
conductors. Ampacity is defined as the maximum allowable current, in amperes,
that an electrical conductor or cable can carry, in a given configuration, before the
conductor temperature exceeds the maximum rated continuous temperature of the
conductor or cable.
REFERENCE:
3M Ampacity
p y Report
p
January, 1987
Interam Fire Protection Materials
Richard R. Licht
Non-Fire Attributes
Non-Fire Attributes
Layersof3MInteramE5A4EndothermicMat
Item
1"Conduit
7.86%
20.29%
4"Conduit
8.96%
34.92%
4"x24"Tray
46.21%
49.88%
56.62%
Passive fire protection materials placed on or near an energized electrical conductor interfere with heat dissipation to
some degree. As such, ampacity derating should be considered so the conductor does not exceed its maximum rated
continuous temperature (a lower ampacity derating means more heat is dissipated).
Due to the complexity of this subject, it is important to note that these values should be used for general estimates only.
There are many factors (too numerous to list here), which affect the % Ampacity Derating, including: conductor size
ambient temperature, cable grouping geometry, cable jacket thermal conductivity, emissivity and air flow.
REFERENCES:
OPL 14540-99074 & 99075
OPL 8610-102164 & 102165
OPL 8610-102166
OPL 14540-100770
UL 86NK30773
Non-Fire Attributes
REFERENCES:
OPL 14540-99074 & 99075
OPL 14540
14540-100770
100770
*Nuclear Regulatory Commission Information Notice 93-40
http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/gen-comm/info-notices/1993/in93040.html
Non-Fire Attributes
Non-Fire Attributes
In the same report the NRC made the following statement about ceramic fiber:
5.6.2 Problems
As presented in the testing section that followings, the pure insulation properties of the ceramic
fiber was not capable of reducing the heat transfer from the extreme heat of the test furnace
(ASTM E-119
E 119 ccurve)
r e) to the protected cable race
raceways.
a s In fact,
fact there were
ere only
onl two
t o test specimens
(see Virgil C Summer Nuclear Station testing) which provide the rated 1-hour protection as specified in
Supplement 1. All other testing of Kaowool and FP-60 ERFBS failed the Supplement 1 criteria or the
test report was not sufficient in detail to determine if the test specimen would pass the GL 86-10
Supplement 1 guidance.
guidance
http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/nuregs/staff/sr1924/
Non-Fire Attributes
Non-Fire Attributes
Non-Fire Attributes
Aging / Weathering
In addition to the fire-resistance requirements in UL 1709, there are also mandatory simulated
environmental tests:
Accelerated aging
High
Hi h humidity
h idit
Salt spray exposure
Cycling effects of water/freezing temperatures/dryness
Exposure to air containing carbon dioxide and
Exposure to air containing carbon dioxide sulfur dioxide
REFERENCE:
12CA27359
Non-Fire Attributes
Aging / Weathering
3M has conducted extensive independent testing in this area, including 500 hour
weatherometer exposure with subsequent analysis of the peak endothermic temperature (C),
g change
g (%),
( ) thickness change
g (%),
( ) temperature
p
(C),
( ) and flexibility.
y
LOI ((%),) weight
As a result of our testing, the following statement is given:
Based on tests we believe to be reliable and upon use conditions normally encountered in
nuclear plants excluding misapplication, misuse, acts of God, damage by other substances and
the like, the enclosed test data on E50A Flexible Wrap substantiates an anticipated useful life
of up to 40 years.
Non-Fire Attributes
E ti ti with
Estimating
ith E
E-Mat
M t
3M Interam Endothermic Mat E-5A-4 (E-Mat)
Refer to estimating guidelines.
Estimation Tool
Flexible Wrap Systems for Air & Grease Ducts, Plenums and Electrical Components
Through Penetration Firestops
Construction Joints
Structural Steel
Questions?
Thank You!
Warranty and Limited Remedy: 3M warrants that each 3M Fire Protection Product will be free from defects in material and manufacture for 90 days
from the date of purchase from 3Ms authorized distributor. 3M MAKES NO OTHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING ANY
IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. If a 3M product does not conform to this warranty,
the sole and exclusive remedy is, at 3Ms option, replacement of the 3M product or refund of the purchase price. Limitation of Liability: Except
where prohibited by law, 3M will not be liable for any loss or damage arising from the 3M product, whether direct, indirect, special, incidental or
consequential, regardless of the legal theory asserted.
3
Building and Commercial Services Division
St. Paul, MN 55144-1000
1-800-328-1687
www.3M.com/firestop
www.3m.com/fireproof
3M, Firedam, and Interam are trademarks of 3M. Scotch is a registered trademark of 3M.