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IBM Global Services

An Enterprise View to Running the Business of IT


Implementing ITIL Based Service Management Programs
and “ERP” like tools

Presented by
Jeff Connie, IBM, IT Infrastructure Principal
jconnie@ca.ibm.com
403-539-3308
IBM Global Services

Business and Infrastructure Silos Must be


Bridged

Business Operational Efficiency


Competitive Advantage
Business Growth and Effectiveness
through Service Excellence
Objectives Diminished Business Performance

CIO Operations LOB Other


CxO
People Staff Staff
Lack of service context.
Processes Requirements Delivery Deployment Continuity and Financial
and Planning Support and and Fulfillment Resilience Management
Assurance
Not closed-looped. Not automated.
Config Asset Billing Operational Compliance
Information Data Relationship Data Data Data…

Data not shared or integrated.


Apps Network Data Center Security Voice Storage…
Technology
Silo-specific. Not Integrated.

ITIL Overview Page 2


IBM Global Services

IT Service Management touches every part of an IT organization


IT services needs to support business goals, similar to business ERP
programs (SAP), the IT side needs the same integrated, consistent approach

Implement policies by integrating information, technologies and people with


automated processes

Process
Clearly defined
Standardized, roles and
federated, IT Service responsibilities
accessible Information Management People
provide a sound
information decision-making
framework
Technology

Products and technologies to automate and integrate tasks and


processes

ITIL Overview Page 3


IBM Global Services

The starting point to a best practice approach is a common


framework…..

‰ ITIL does not claim to be a comprehensive description of everything within


IT, but is a foundation of comman language and processes for IT service
management “best practices”
‰ Adopt ITIL as a common language and reference point for IT Service
Management best practices and key concepts.
‰ Adapt ITIL best practices to achieve business objectives specific to each
company.
‰ ITIL does not define:
™ Every role, job or organization design
™ Every tool, every tool requirement, every required customization
™ Every process, procedure and task required to implement
™ What is already well defined in CMM, COBIT, BS15000, 7799, ISO
17799

ITIL Overview Page 4


IBM Global Services

…..a common entry point based on priorities to service your business


needs…….

Service Delivery
Capacity Mgt Performance
Service Level Mgt Availability Mgt Management
SERVICE Financial Mgt
ENTRY
POINT
Service Continuity
Security
Demand Mgmt.

Incident data Request for Change

Incident Mgmt Problem Mgmt Change Mgmt


SERVICE
ENTRY
POINT Release Mgt
Repaired CI
End User Configuration Mgmt New version CI
Service Support ® QWR

Operations IT Infrastructure

ITIL Overview Page 5


IBM Global Services
…. and an understanding of how process and technology need to have
integrated workflow and automation

ITIL Overview Page 6


IBM Global Services

The ultimate question is how do you get from “best


practices” to “implemented” – effectively and efficiently?

Crossing the chasm

Islands of fragmented efforts – Enterprise direction, control and


high cost, low quality services execution of valuable services
ITIL Overview Page 7
IBM Global Services

Filling the design and implement gap will require adopting and
adapting ITIL best practices with a phased and structured
approach

What else do you need to


“make ITIL work?

Education & Certification


Manage/Operate
Deployment

Pilot

Develop/Test

Design

Plan

ITIL Overview Page 8


IBM Global Services

Without a structured enterprise approach to implementation,


good intentions can lead to higher expenses
IT Process Model
Satisfy
Customer
‰ ITIL’s popularity has driven a groundswell of
M sse str

bottom up, “grassroots” but fragmented


ag ris ide
an ts uc
A fra

Sy em e IT
Relation-

an rp v
ag a tu

M nte Pro
In

em t
e nd re

st en
ships
IT

E
efforts – which can lead to
Support IT
Services and
Manage IT
Business
™ Significant rework
Solutions Value
™ Unwanted items
™ Costly duplication
l
es a

Re utio
So
ic on
Se per er

al ns
O eliv

l
rv ati

iz
e
D

Deploy
Solutions
™ Scope creep
ITIL
SEI CMM

™ Cancellation
A.S.L.
™ Lot’s of education
A.D.E.

‰ Some existing work can be reused but this


‰ Academic requires detailed assessment of existing:
™ Tools
Knowledge ™ Roles
™ Processes
‰ Best Practices ™ Documentation
‰ Frameworks ‰ This approach typically goes no where until
there is at least some top down support
‰ Architectures ™ Pursue high level support or seek assistance doing so
™ “ITIL Awareness” or Executive Briefings” can be helpful

ITIL Overview Page 9


IBM Global Services

What does it take to successfully implement best practices?

What does it take to


“make ITIL work”?
Align IT with
business
ƒ Implementation expertise objectives and
(Assess, Plan, Design, enable more
Implement)
innovation
ƒ Governance integrating the
business with IT and the
processes into the
organization
Lower the long
ƒ Prioritizing & Diagnostic term cost of
Techniques
service delivery
ƒ Capability Maturity Model

ƒ Design & implementation


methods Improve the
ƒ Project management quality of IT
ƒ Tool Vendor Relationships
services
ƒ Accelerator IC if possible

ITIL Overview Page 10


IBM Global Services

The good news! This is not new and there is an extensive library of
ITIL based templates to facilitate rapid assessment and design
available in the market

3. Change Management Process Overview

Change Management Process Mission Statement

• Change Management will control all changes to all Configuration Items (CIs) in the
managed environment by:
• Ensuring standardized methods, processes, and procedures are used for all
changes from the request for change to the post-implementation review
• Facilitating efficient and prompt handling of all changes
• Minimizing the impact of Change-related Incidents upon service quality thus
improving the day-to-day operations of the organisation

ƒ ITIL Process Guides Process Goals

ƒ
Maintain a proper balance between the need for Change against the impact of the

ITIL Organization Guide •


Change.
Minimize the impact of Change-related Incidents upon service quality and

ƒ
consequently to improve the day-to-day operations of the organization.

ITIL Service Management Guide • Maintain open channels of communication in order to promote smooth transitions
when Changes take place.

ƒ ITIL Process Diagrams: LOVEM, IDEF0 Process Scope

• The process starts with the recognition of the need to put in place and define a

ƒ ITIL Metrics •
management system to control Change, including procedures and policies; it ends
with the change being installed and activated.
The process includes managing changes from the creation of a request, its

ƒ ITIL Maturity Model •


assessment, through to deployment monitoring and post-implementation review;
The process also encompasses trend analysis and measurement reporting;

ƒ

Management Surveys
The process of Change Management is principally managing the Change.
• The process does not include the technical design and testing of the Change

ƒ
• The process does not include the actual implementation of the Change, but

ROI Calculator Tool manages and coordinates the implementation of the Change may also be
performed by the calling process, e.g. Release Management.

ƒ
• Typical in scope changes include:

Workshop Materials • Hardware, Communications Equipment and Software, System Software, Live
Application Software, All Documentation and procedures associated with

ƒ Project Plans
running, supporting and maintaining the production environment
• Changes to ongoing projects are out of scope.

Change Management – Carrying Out the Process


Initial (1) Aware (2) Effective (3) Efficient (4) Optimizing (5) Now Goal

Accept & Much confusion over Clear entry point(s), but Good enforcement of Clear entry point(s); Change entry is
Classify the change entry authorization process required information; authorization works automated and process
process, or there are unclear, and known to be tools/database used (evidence of some rules enforced as a
Changes multiple (possibly frequently bypassed. effectively; "informal" "rejects" or requests that result - lead times,
changing) entry points. Required information is authorization process, need to be resubmitted process path,
IT gets involved late in not known by all. possibly with some due to insufficient authorization
the cycle -- no notion of "rubber stamping". Some information). requirements etc. are
authorization to request RFCs are rejected early Change Manager always correct.
changes on if data is missing or confirms all priorities and Emergency RFCs are
there is an obvious categories. RFCs are always justified and
conflict of dates. Many always sent to the correct handled correctly
RFCs are classified as areas for assessment.

ly
Emergency and allowed Some Emergency RFCs

On
through the process are due to poor planning

Review Much confusion over Uneven enforcing of


ct
Evaluation regularly Clear criteria; good High quality requests

tra
Changes via the evaluation criteria: criteria and required includes risk assessment. balance struck between based on criteria that

Ex
not information; process Lead times defined for all process standardization adapt to practical usage;
Change agreed/communicated known to be frequently changes, but not (automation) and organisation feels
Advisory with the change bypassed. Little or enforced. Change types meeting varied positive about using the
Board (CAB) / process participants, ineffective risk are defined but do not departmental needs. change management
Emergency and possibly changing assessment. Lead times include all changes. CAB Risk assessments always process; feedback loop
depending on the defined for major / EC sometimes limited to done. Lead times in place. All change
Committee assessors. There is no changes. Regular CAB those affected by the required for all changes types accepted and
(EC) CAB. meetings with a large change. RFCs sent out are enforced. Change controlled. CAB / EC
group of people electronically for CAB types defined for all frequently consider
preview changes. Membership of RFCs electronically
CAB / EC always varies, without the need for
depending on the RFCs physical meetings.
being reviewed. Business Relevant business areas
areas may be always involved in CAB /
represented on CAB EC decisions

ITIL Overview Page 11


IBM Global Services

IBM offers it’s own brand of a phased approach, which


mirrors a similar business based ERP approach
IGS ESM Lifecycle and Methods
based on industry best practices and analysis
of over 400 large enterprise projects

Phase 1: Strategy Phase 2: Design Solution


And Assessment

ƒ Each phase of
Strategy
Technology Data
this lifecycle are
influenced by the
Assessment Processes Organization
following factors:
Selection
High level design ƒ Infrastructure &
Organizational
Complexity
ƒ Customization
Requirements
ƒ # of Physical
Detailed Design
Operation Locations
Development

Manage Delivery
Deployment

Phase 4: Deliver Service Phase 3: Implement Solution

ITIL Overview Page 12


IBM Global Services

Phase 1 : Access and solution Best Practice Considerations

Phase 1: Strategy
And Assessment
Visions and
Where do we
business
want to be? Strategy
objectives
Planning to Implement

Assessment

Selection
Where are we
Assessments
now?

How do we get
where we want Process Change
to be

How do we
know we have Metrics
arrived

ITIL Overview Page 13


IBM Global Services

Planning to implement ITIL best practices requires effective


techniques to diagnose capabilities and prioritize
implementation efforts
‰ Different Assessment Types
ITIL Maturity Workshop - Service Support

™ Priority to Improve Assessment Incident Management

ƒ Quick, High Level Capability Prioritize Problem Management

Configuration Management Current

Review Change Management


Target

ƒ Identify and Prioritize improvement Release Management

Overall Rating

opportunities based a fast 1 2 3 4 5

ƒ What is healthy?
Maturity

structured and facilitated self


assessment approach ƒ What needs improvement?
™ Capability Maturity Diagnostic
Assessment
ƒ A more focused and detailed
assessment of management Diagnose
capability No action
now
Candidates
for internal
iterative

Effectiveness
ƒ Identifies specific improvements improvement
programs

ƒ Identifies existing re-usable Take


elements significant
action now
9 I.e. implemented tools, job descriptions, ƒ Based on your priorities & Importance
current process capabilities
™ Detailed Process Analysis
ƒ Prioritize capability
ƒ Activity based analysis as a base improvement
for design
™ Solution and Transition Planning

ITIL Overview Page 14


IBM Global Services

Solution Selection considers the best approach for the


design and implementation of the solution
Phase 1: Strategy
And Assessment Technology
Technology

Information
Information Services
Services People
People
Strategy

Assessment People Process


Process
Training materials

PILOT
es
Selection
n Teachers
o
st Customized & tested
ile t enabling technologies
m en
r
le
a
g em
c a
es , an Acquire people
tiv ct M

DEV
a
Detailed Design
i
it oje
Develop curriculum
in Customize and test tools
Pr
Development
ed
as
Ph
Deployment

DETAILED
Define jobs & staffing

DESIGN
Workflows Phase 3: Implement Solution
Tool customization requirements
Select and install base tools

Define Roles and skill requirements Phase 2: High Level Design

DESIGN
Define tool requirements

MACRO
Process definition based on best practices Technology Data
Governance model Processes Organization
Guiding principles
Compelling reason to act High level design

ITIL Overview Page 15


IBM Global Services

Several potential approaches to implementation are considered


with the best approach being selected based on the need for
customization

Detail Design
ESM Lifecycle Phase 2 Architecture Data ESM Lifecycle Phase 3
Design the Processes Organization Develop Implement the
Solution Deploy
Solution
High Level Design

Traditional Consulting Approach


Customized
High Level Design Detail Design and Implementation

Fastrack approach based on an ITIL design


Tailored
High Level Design Detail Design and Implementation

IBM ITIL Accelerator Solution


Personalized

Outsourcing Solution
Service
Provider
Offering

How long it takes to design and implement a management solution is based on the need or desire for customization

ITIL Overview Page 16


IBM Global Services

Then, the implementation context should be decided

‰ Design a core set of processes required to support and delivery any


specific service as a foundation for successful service management
‰ ITIL Fast track approach: Design a core set of processes required to
support and delivery any specific service as a foundation for
successful service management
™ When implementing ITIL, further scope limitation decisions should be made to
aid a quick and effective effort:
ƒ Service: implementation will focus on one or more specific services
ƒ Infrastructure: implementation will focus on some subset of the
infrastructure
ƒ Process: implementation will focus on one or twp processes only
ƒ Organization: implementation will focus on some subset of the organization
‰ Improve existing service management based on an incremental change in
infrastructure, systems management tools, organization, sourcing,
services or business applications

ITIL Overview Page 17


IBM Global Services

Phase 2 : Design Solution Best Practice Considerations

‰ ITIL based templates to


Phase 2: Design Solution
enable fast track design
approach
™ Process Guide Templates Technology Data
™ Organization Guide Template Processes Organization
™ Service Support and Delivery
Management Guide Template High level design
™ Project Plan
™ High Level Implementation Plan

ITIL Overview Page 18


IBM Global Services

Phase 2: High Level Design focuses on the logical model


for the management framework
Executive Organization Guide
Steering Committee Roles
Management Subprocesses performed
Project Technology Used
Management Office Model & Skill Requirements
Role Location
Guiding Role Levels
Design
Team Principles Skills/Role

Process Guide
Definition
Process Team Process Team Process Team mission
#1 #2 #3 scope
inputs& outputs
activities
Define IT Services measurements

Visible & Invisible


Accounts Sales Marketing Legal Production Retail Warehouse Transport Design Tool Guide
Required Tools
Payroll System Functions Performed
x x Tool Requirements
Accounting
System x x x x x Location used
Invoicing Gap Analysis
x x x x x x
Stock Control
System x x x
Legal System
x Service Guide
Ordering Definition
x x x x x x x x x Customers, Stakeholders etc
Logistics
x x x Interfaces
Postal Service flow
Addresses x x x x x x x x
CAD/CAM
x x ID

2
1
Task Name
Start Stage III

Launch Stage III Project


Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul

Intranet
3 Reconfirm Project Scope, Objectives, Assumptions , Dependencies
4/8 4/8

x x x x x x x x x Elements
4 Set Up Project Environment
4/8 4/8
5 Develop Project Plan

6 Define first implementation scope


4/8 4/8

Implementation Plan
7 Meet with Tivoli project manager
4/29 4/29
8 Meet with Remedy project manager
4/29 4/30
9 Refine Tasks
4/30 5/2
10 Refine Schedule
5/2 5/3
11 Refine Resource Plan
5/3 5/6

Internet
x x x
12 Document Project Success Criteria

x x
5/6 5/7
13 Review Project Plan

Plan for next steps


14 Review Project plan With Sponsor
5/7 5/8
15 Conduct Project Kick Off with Core team
5/8 5/10
16 Conduct Project Kick Off with PC/LAN Services

To Be Managed
5/9 5/9
17 Conduct Project Kick Off with Aurora
5/10 5/10
18 Conduct Project Kick Off with AD building participants
4/8 4/8
19 Document Success Criteria

Office Suite
20 Success Criteria for Processes
4/8 4/8

(High Level Design)


x x x x x x x x x
21 Success Criteria for Organization
4/8 4/8
22 Success Criteria for Tivoli
4/8 4/10
23 Success Criteria for Remedy
4/8 4/10
24

25 Develop Costs

E-mail
x x x x x x x x x
If a phase 1 assessment has not been done, a fast design based assessment is required to gather the information needed at the
beginning of the project to ensure a rapid successful completion

ITIL Overview Page 19


IBM Global Services

Phase 3 : Implementation Best Practice Considerations


Detailed Design Considerations
Detailed Design
‰ Workflow - Process
Development
Validate services
Deployment
Check standards and policies
User Interfaces Phase 3: Implement Solution
Measurements, Reports
‰ Technology

ES ign or orts ld
Select & procure tools

OC es d W Rep , Fie

Jo
s
PR el D taile def, mes

ow
Configure software and hardware

Re cript el D LE
Cu urc
De gh-le EO
k fl
a

so
rri e A Staf
enlot N

Hi
s

cu
Physical data model
re Pi en

lum cqui fing


Sc cre

ion es
v
P
Po nts, y, S

, T sitio Lev
‰ Organization S

s, ign

ra n
e
e g

-le D

ini
em lo

P
ur no

gh s ,

ng
Define jobs and roles
v
Hi licie
as ech
Me , T

Identify staffing levels


s, res

TOOLS

els
me du

High-level Design
Skill gap analysis
Na roce

Tool Selection & Installation


P

Identify recruitment Tool and Data Customization


Pilot
Identify training needs
ITIL Overview Page 20
IBM Global Services

Phase 3: development & testing considerations


Process
™ Develop reports Executive Steering
Committee
™ Develop User Guides
Organization Project Management
Team
™ Staff is acquired or reassigned for new jobs
™ Course curricula are obtained and/or
Workflow Team Organization Team Technology Team
developed Technology Team

™ Orientation
™ Training Materials, TTT Pilot Team

Testing
™ Develop test cases
™ Test every aspect Unit test
cases
User
Integration System
Unit Test Acceptance
Test Test
Unit test Test
System Integration cases
test cases test cases

User Test the


Acceptance Unit test Test the Test all Verifies the
solution
cases function of modules solution
test cases with other
a module within the meets user
system
or program solution requirements
components
Unit test
cases

ITIL Overview Page 21


IBM Global Services

…and the pilot, which is the first part of implementation


‰ Workflow
™ Execute new services
™ Validate measurements and controls

tsJo
Re esc gh-l
en
b D Hi PEO
so rip eve
em
‰ Organization

Tr
ur
OC sig sur

ce ions De
ain quis affin
PR el D Mea

ing itio
Ac , S sign
ws s

t
gh Flo dure
Train people on the new system

or roce t
™

P Pi l o

SS
,
e
E

l
t

n
PL
ev
™ Validate staffing levels, roles and

k
-L

gL
W

ev
Hi
TOOLS

,
responsibilities

ies

els
lic
High-Level Design

Po
Tool Selection & Installation
‰ Technology Tool and Data Customization
Pilot
™ Validate tool functionality
Pilot Objectives
™ Populate data Process and Organization Effectiveness
Workflow is logical and understood by participants
Appropriate information is captured
Meaningful reports are generated
Month 2 Identified roles and staffing levels are valid
ID Task Name Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5 Week 6 Week 7 Week 8
1 Responsibilities are understood
2

3
Process is perceived to add value
Multiple location concept is supported Example
4 Documentation and Training Effectiveness
5 Documentation is of high-quality
6
Training provided is sufficient to use the tools and the process
7
Tool Functionality and Usability
8
Tools are easy to use for all participants
9 On-line help is sufficient
10 Performance is within acceptable ranges
Problems and changes are automatically routed to correct assignees and approvers
Tools adequately support the process
Tools support central coordination and distributed functionality and control

ITIL Overview Page 22


IBM Global Services

Phase 3 ends with the full deployment


‰ Define Deployment Activities
‰ Define Required Deployment Well managed people armed with
Resources the right information executing well
defined technology enabled
‰ Define Deployment Timeframe processes will deliver high quality
services to the businesses they
support
Month 2
ID Task Name Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5 Week 6 Week 7 Week 8
1

7
PILOT
Technology
8

10

Information Services People


Month 2
ID Task Name Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5 Week 6 Week 7 Week 8
1

6
Process
7

8
DEPLOYMENT
9

10

ITIL Overview Page 23


IBM Global Services

When viewed in entirety, the phased approach breaks the


effort into smaller, manageable, measurable pieces
Determine client’s
current state (6-8 wks)
Strategy
Roadmap for
Prioritization Implementation
Engagement
Capability Maturity of ITIL Accelerator
Output
IT Services Strategy Accelerator
Infrastructure
Deliverables Accelerator
Services
Detail Design Approach
Readiness
Engagement High Level Deliverables
Design Detail Design Build & Deploy
Strategy & Planning
Incident
High Level Deliverables
management
Design Detail Design
Configuration High Level Deliverables
management Design
Service reports Detail Design
Incident statistics Change High Level
Audit reports Deliverables
management Design
CMDB reports
CMDB statistics Detail Design
Policy standards Release
Audit reports
Change schedule
management High Level
CAB minutes
Change statistics Release schedule
Design Problem statistics
Change reviews Release statistics Problem Trend analysis
Audit reports Release reviews Problem reports
Secure library
management Problem review
Testing standards Diagnostic aids
Audit reports Audit reports

CI’s Problems
Incidents Changes Releases
Relationships Known errors
Configuration management database

ITIL Overview Page 24


IBM Global Services

An ITIL Service Management Roadmap provides a methodology driven


series of integrated initiatives that closes the implementation gap
Project Planning &
Preparation
Project Planning
Infrastructure Readiness Engagements
Phase 1
Strategy Incident HLD
Phase 2
Configuration HLD
Design
Change HLD

Service Desk
Release HLD

Problem HLD
Incident Detail Design
Phase 3
Implement Configuration Detail Design

Change Detail Design

Example Service Desk


Schedule will vary on scope, size of
infrastructure, resources and the Release Detail Design
number of processes to be designed.
Problem Detail Design

Kickoff Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7


M M M M M M M M
Strategy ReportDesign report Design report Design report Design report Design report Design reportDesign report

ITIL Overview Page 25


IBM Global Services

Keys to Successful Implementations


‰ Adopt and Adapt – Not "ITIL for ITIL’s sake; Guru of the day vs. "business
objectives
‰ Assess, Plan, Design and Implement Skills are not the same as "Managing" Skills
– once-in-a-career events require help from someone that has done it before.
‰ Don't mistake education for implementation
‰ Governance to integrate the business with IT and an Integrated Process model
‰ ITIL Capability Maturity Model and focus on practical next steps rather than boil
the ocean approaches to achieving “world class”
‰ Project management skills, scope, achievable objectives, clear milestones etc
‰ Effective approach to prioritizing transition initiatives
‰ Tool vendor relationships and the value of “single vendor responsibility"
‰ Anything that speed things up - Intellectual Capital and Accelerators
‰ Service Management Culture – process designs and the people that execute the
activities must see the connection to the customer and the value of what they are
doing so it is not just “a new set of rules” and bureaucracy

ITIL Overview Page 26


IBM Global Services

The ultimate aim of every ITIL implementation is an


integrated solution of people, process and technology

Technology
9 Planned implementation

9 Realistic agreed to objectives


Information Services People

9 Structured approach
Process

Well trained people, armed with 9 Reliance on project


the right information, executing management disciplines
well defined, technology-enabled
processes will deliver high quality
services to the businesses they
support.
9 Executive commitment

ITIL Overview Page 27

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