Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Working At Height
Contents
Section
Page
Introduction
Responsibilities
Guidance
Risk Assessment
Health Conditions
G Further Information
12
13
16
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INTRODUCTION
Council health and safety policies, performance standards and guidance notes should be
regarded as the health and safety standard each Department, Service Unit, School and
team is expected to achieve, and against which health and safety performance will be
monitored and audited.
The Working At Height Regulations 2005 came into force in April 2005. The Regulations
encompass previous legislation and guidance from a number of sources and are the
definitive document for working at height. There is no measured height applicable to the
regulations therefore any height above ground level however small, must now be
considered as working at height.
Falls from height are currently the single biggest cause of death in workplaces within the
United Kingdom. The Regulations remove the previous 2-metre rule, which was used as a
guide to establish the definition of working at height. The intention is to collate all existing
legal requirements for working at height into a single set of regulations, which apply, to all
industries. The Regulations are intended to provide legislation which is practical,
does not present unworkable requirements and addresses high-risk environments in a risk
based approach. The Regulations will apply to all workplaces that come under the scope
of the Health & Safety at Work Act etc 1974.
Where the Council is the designated Client, it has a duty to ensure Contractors meet
Council standards and legislation, including those applicable to working at height.
SCOPE
This guidance applies to all Plymouth City Council (PCC) staff and all locations owned,
managed or where work activities are undertaken on behalf of the council. Departments
are to ensure their Departmental Health & Safety Arrangements meet the requirements
identified in this Health & Safety Performance Standard.
DEFINITION OF WORK AT HEIGHT
Work at height is any place, including a place at, above or below ground level, where a
person could be injured if they fell from that place. Access and egress to a place of work
can also be work at height.
N.B the following non-exhaustive lists are provided for guidance;
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B.
RESPONSIBILITIES
Chief Executive
The Chief Executive is ultimately responsible for all operations undertaken by Plymouth
City Council including activities where working at height is required. The Chief Executive
will delegate the responsibility for operational work to the Directors of each Department for
the provision of Council services.
Directors
Directors are responsible for all operations within their Departments including those
operations where working at height is necessary, however the operation of services will
normally be delegated to Departmental Line Managers. Directors are responsible to the
Chief Executive for ensuring resources are adequate to ensure, as far as reasonably
practicable the safety of persons working at height on behalf of the Council. This will be
achieved by Directors implementing an effective Health & Safety Management System
within their Departments to meet the requirements of Corporate Policy and Corporate
Health & Safety Performance Standards.
Line Managers
Line Managers are responsible to their Director for implementing the Health & Safety
Management System in operation within their Department.
Operational Staff
Operational staff are responsible for following the operational requirements detailed within
the health & safety management arrangements of their Department.
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C.
Guidance
The Working at Height Regulations 2005 require all work at height to be properly planned,
supervised and carried out in a manner which is, so far as reasonably practicable, safe.
Work may only be carried out when weather conditions will not jeopardise the health and
safety of any person involved in the work. There are further requirements to ensure that
planning includes appropriate selection of work equipment for the job and that emergency
procedures are in place for the duration of work. The hierarchy of control for working at
height should followed and are detailed below:
It may be possible to avoid working at height by changing a work process, e.g. inspection
of a roof may be undertaken by use of binoculars or by inspection from an adjacent
building if appropriate.
Consider using the safest means of working at height as far as reasonably practicable and
determine what control measures can be implemented to reduce the risk of injury. The use
of roof edging, debris netting, mobile or static work platforms and ladders should be
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considered. A non-exhaustive safety equipment selection list, which may be suitable for
undertaking work at height, is produced below;
Work Equipment Safety Selection List
DUTY HOLDERS
Persons responsible for operations involving working at height are designated as duty
holders, and must ensure the following requirements are met all work at height is properly planned and organized;
all work at height takes account of weather conditions that could endanger health and
safety;
those involved in work at height are trained and competent;
the place where work at height is done is safe;
equipment for work at height is appropriately inspected;
the risks from fragile surfaces are properly controlled; and
the risks from falling objects are properly controlled.
MINIMISE THE LIKELIHOOD OF AN INCIDENT OCCURRING;
The method for determining the action required is by risk assessment and reference
should be made to the Corporate Health & Safety Performance Standard (HSPS1) for
further information and advice. An overview for undertaking a risk assessment for working
at height is included as Appendix 1.
Good practice and legislation indicate that where working at height is deemed necessary
arrangements must be made to reduce the risk of injury to a minimum, therefore work at
height should only take place if there is no other practical alternative. Where possible staff
should not be asked to work in any area where there is a risk of falling, if this is not
possible suitable edge protection should be supplied and lone working avoided. All
equipment used during the course of working at height must be suitable and sufficient for
the task, and fall arrest/ fall protection equipment must be provided where necessary.
Personal Protective Equipment should only be used when all other safety measures have
been implemented and a residual risk that is un-acceptable remains. Staff working at
height must be adequately trained and any equipment (such as harness/lanyards or fall
arrest equipment) provided must be regularly inspected, visually before use and formal
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D. RISK ASSESSMENT
Risk Assessments should be completed for operations involving working at height and be
appropriate to the task, where necessary they should be specific assessments bespoke to
the work being undertaken and identify significant hazards including working at height.
Corporate guidance for risk assessment is available in Health & Safety Performance
Standard (HSPS1), which should be read in conjunction with this document.
The following hazards should be included in risk assessments involving working at height
Risk Assessments should identify hazards and detail Control Measures prior to work
being undertaken. Safe Systems of Work may need to be written and communicated to
staff, contractors and other agents as appropriate. Safe Systems of Work may be verbal
but normally take the form of written codes of practice, Permit to Work controls, written
instructions or be dictated through operational supervision. In most circumstances
apprentices or young persons should not be allowed to work at height unless this is
necessary for them to gain experience that cannot be provided by working at ground level,
under these circumstances a specific risk assessment must be undertaken and suitable
and sufficient supervision must put in place.
A worked example of a risk assessment including working at height operations is included
as Appendix 3. An overview in undertaking a risk assessment for working at height is
produced as appendix 1.
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E.
HEALTH CONDITIONS
Where working at height is identified as increasing the risk of injury due to health concerns
such as epilepsy, diabetes, high/low blood pressure or muscular skeletal conditions
(please note this list is not exhaustive) then referral should be made to the Occupational
Health Team for advice prior to work at height being undertaken.
F.
Departments are to ensure suitable arrangements are made to monitor the implementation
of this Health & Safety Performance Standard. It is recommended that an asset register of
equipment should be compiled by departments detailing the dates when assets are
formally examined, condition of equipment, actions resulting from the checks, next
examination date and the competent examining officer.
Asset Register Information, Risk Assessment and Safe System of Work documentation
should be retained for a minimum of 3 years after they cease to be current. This is
required, as it may be necessary to provide this information to officers such as Health &
Safety Executive Inspectors, or provided in any case of litigation. Records also provide the
bedrock information for other operation such as audit.
Only competent persons who have the necessary knowledge, experience, practical ability
and training should undertake inspection of equipment. Training is available from many
sources including manufacturers of safety equipment for use in working at height; the
Corporate Health, Safety and Well-being Team can give further advice.
Supervisory visits should be made as appropriate to sites where working at height is
necessary and be recorded. Auditing should also be considered and this will also assist in
maintaining quality assurance standards. Workplace inspections should be undertaken
and recorded, and any necessary action taken as a result.
Where the organisation acts as the Client then suitable arrangements for control of
contractors must be implemented, high-risk tasks such as working at height must be
suitably controlled and evidence documented.
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G.
FURTHER INFORMATION
1. The Health & Safety Executive (HSE) website is useful for further information and
can be accessed at www.hse.gov.uk.
2. INDG 401: Working at Height-A Brief Guide. (HSE Books).
3. INDG 402: Safe Use of Ladders and Stepladders. (HSE Books).
4. INDG 405: Pocket Guide: Ladders-Stepladders. (HSE Books).
5. The Working At Height Regulations 2005.
Further information and guidance is available from the Health, Safety & Well-being Team
(Health, Safety & Wellbeing Team, Human Resources, Chief Executives Department
Plymouth City Council. Email: healthandsafety@plymouth.gov.uk) and in the Document
Library within the Councils Intranet system.
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Wooden Stiles
Metal Rungs
Metal Stiles
CONDITION
Missing
Split
Damaged
Wire ties broken
Split
Damaged
Warped
Safety feet attached, if
fitted
Missing
Cracked Weld Joint
Buckled
Twisted
Safety feet attached, if
fitted
ACTION
The ladder is to be taken
out of service immediately,
secured and thereafter
destroyed to prevent reuse.
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of
Appendix 2 cont;
LADDER INSPECTION FORM
SECTION
I.D. No.
MANAGER
The ladder has been inspected and checked with observations listed. The ladders
remain serviceable and fit for continued use.
REF NODATE
CONDITION
SIGNATURE
ACTION
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Appendix 2 cont;
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16
RA0000
30th November 2005
Operative & Members of public
Area or
Activity
assessed:
Total no. of
continuation
sheets used:
SECTION 1: Identify Hazards - Consider the activity or work area and identify if any of the hazards listed below are significant (tick the
boxes that apply).
Fall of person
1. (from work at *
height)
2. Fall of objects *
Slips and
Trips,
3.
housekeepin
g
Manual
4. handling
operations
5. Mechanical
5 Lifting
operations
Hazardous
fumes,
21.
chemicals,
dust
Hazardous
22. biological
agents
Confined
space /
23.
asphyxiation
risk
Display screen
6. equipment
work
Condition of
11. building &
glazing
Repetitive
7. movements or
static postures
Layout,
storage,
8.
space,
obstructions
Heating,
9. lighting &
ventilation
Electrical
12. hazards or
Equipment
Vibrating
17. tools or
equipment
Use of
13. portable tools
/ equipment
Fire hazards
18. & flammable
material
Fixed
14. machinery or
equipment
Transport /
15. driving at
work
Pressure
Food
19. vessels or
24.
preparation
stored energy
Outdoor work
Occupational
20. / extreme
* 25.
stress
weather
10.
Welfare
facilities
Lone working /
26. work out of
hours
Violence to
27. staff / verbal
assault
28. *
29. *
30. *
SECTION 2: Risk Controls - For each hazard identified in Section 1, complete Section 2.
spare boxes 28 30.
Hazard
No.
Hazard
Description
Fall from
height
Fall of
objects
Reduced
Ris
k
S P
4 2
R
8
S
4
Page 18 of 25
Nov 2005
P
1
R
4
Department
Housing
Service Unit
Assessment Reference No
RA0000
Continuation sheet
number:
Hazard
Description
Lone
working
/Out of
hours
Residual
Risk
Reduced
Risk
12
12
Violence &
Aggression
Page 19 of 25
Nov 2005
Name of
Assessor(s)
A.N Other
Signed
Department
Housing
Service Unit
SECTION 3
3.1 Best Practice Standards
Are there any relevant best practice
standards or legal requirements
which should be followed for the
hazards being assessed?
e.g. Council Policies, or guidance
(corporate or departmental),
legislation, HSE guidance or
Approved Codes of Practice, British
or European Standards, professional
or trade guidance.
SECTION 4:
List these:
1. Corporate Health &
Safety Performance
standard 3.
2. Departmental Health
& Safety Manual.
3. Working at height
Regulations 2005.
4. Health & Safety at
Work Act 1974.
5. Housing Repairs
Code of Practice 11.
List these:
1. Apprentices.
ACTION PLAN list how the further action required, as identified in Section 2, will be undertaken.
Hazard
Action Required
Costs /
resour
ces
require
d
Target
Date
Action by whom?
Completion
Date
As
identified
Line
As required
Manager/Supervisors
4. Lone Working
1st
January
Operations Manager
Unknown
Page 20 of 25
Nov 2005
services.
5. Violence &
Aggression
Unknown
2006
1st
January
2006
I confirm that this risk assessment is an accurate reflection of the risks and controls in place
The further action required, as outlined in the Action Plan above, will be achieved by the target dates
Operations manager
YES / NO
YES / NO see below*
..
Signed by responsible manager: A Person.. Signature... Date1st December 2006
Review date 30th November 2006
For guidance on completing this form, please refer to Council Health & Safety Performance Standard HSPS1 Health & Safety Risk
Assessment available on the Health, Safety & Wellbeing Document Library, where further copies of this form can also be obtained.
Page 21 of 25
Nov 2005
Name of Reviewer
Signature
Comments
Next
review
date
For guidance on completing this form, please refer to Council Health & Safety Performance Standard HSPS1 Health & Safety Risk
Assessment available on the Health, Safety & Wellbeing Document Library, where further copies of this form can also be obtained.
Page 22 of 25
Nov 2005
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Nov 2005