Beruflich Dokumente
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(a) How many moles of A were originally injected into the container?
(b) What is the per cent dissociation of A in the equilibrium mixture?
19. In an ideal solution, what is the effect of a solute on the vapor pressure of the solvent?
20. Consider the melting points of the following substances:
Substance Melting point
Iron 1535 °C
Carbon (diamond) 3600 °C
Hydrogen -259 °C
Cesium iodide 621°C
Hydrogen chloride -115 °C
Hydrogen fluoride -83 °C
Account for these melting points in terms of the attractive forces present in these solids.
21. Reaction kinetics include the study of reaction rates and the factors which influence rates.
(a) Explain what is meant by the rate of a chemical reaction, and discuss the
principal factors which determine rate.
(b) Substance C(g) can be produced from A(g) and B(g). The rate-determining step
is A(g) + B(g) ---> C(g). What is the rate equation for this reaction? How could you
verify this rate equation in the laboratory?