Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
June 2015
This file synthetise data provided in the
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CO2 Emissions
CO2 Intensity
List of tables
Geographical Coverage
Sources
1/28
List of tables
2/28
2013 - 2014
(%/year)
2000 - 2014
(%/year)
9067
9256
9487
9606
9730
9737
10036
10201
10281
10701
11229
11595
11911
12086
12369
12286
12852
13206
13456
13617
13768
1.1
2.3
3492
3611
3672
3772
3800
3818
3790
3832
3877
3857
3826
3863
3840
3851
3842
3861
3793
3873
3852
3879
3969
4109
3.5
0.5
2527
2632
2662
2708
2715
2733
2713
2711
2724
2691
2650
2667
2642
2658
2646
2660
2612
2662
2665
2663
2734
2870
5.0
0.4
2590
2554
2563
2612
2651
2636
2652
2681
2764
2866
2985
3247
3486
3684
3848
3990
4117
4189
4496
4700
4822
4879
4901
0.5
4.2
1131
1133
1144
1173
1204
1260
1256
1225
1227
1237
1235
1241
1232
1224
1187
1164
1141
1143
1105
1112
1074
1068
1054
1043
-1.0
-1.2
1991
1992
1993
1994
World
8828
8841
8894
8929
OECD
3444
3472
3496
G7
2532
2530
2543
BRICS
2706
2648
Europe
1132
European Union
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
954
943
930
934
950
965
997
986
959
960
951
951
949
940
937
907
888
863
857
821
837
808
799
793
775
-2.2
-1.5
Belgium
13
13
13
12
12
12
12
13
13
14
14
13
13
14
14
14
14
14
14
15
15
18
16
16
13
-16.9
-0.1
Czech Rep.
42
39
36
36
33
32
33
33
31
29
31
31
31
34
35
33
34
34
33
31
32
32
33
29
28
-3.9
-0.6
France
112
118
120
126
124
128
132
129
125
127
131
132
134
136
137
137
136
134
136
129
135
136
134
136
138
1.6
0.4
Germany
190
169
164
153
145
145
143
145
137
138
136
135
134
135
137
137
139
136
133
126
129
123
124
121
121
0.3
-0.8
Italy
26
27
28
29
30
30
31
31
31
29
28
27
28
28
29
29
28
27
28
28
30
32
32
35
36
0.5
1.6
Netherlands
61
67
67
69
66
67
75
66
64
60
58
61
61
59
68
62
61
61
67
63
70
64
65
69
59
-15.2
0.1
104
100
98
97
98
99
102
100
88
84
80
81
80
80
79
79
78
73
71
68
68
69
72
71
69
-3.5
-1.1
Poland
Portugal
4.4
2.8
Romania
41
36
34
33
32
32
33
32
29
28
28
28
29
29
28
28
28
28
29
28
28
28
27
26
27
1.7
-0.4
Spain
35
34
33
33
32
31
32
32
32
31
32
34
32
33
33
31
31
30
30
30
34
32
32
33
32
-1.7
0.1
Sweden
30
31
29
29
31
32
32
32
34
33
30
34
32
31
34
35
33
34
33
30
33
33
36
36
36
-0.1
1.1
United Kingdom
208
215
215
223
252
258
269
268
272
282
272
262
258
246
225
205
187
176
167
159
148
130
117
110
108
-1.8
-6.4
Norway
119
131
147
155
170
184
207
213
206
209
227
226
235
234
228
224
215
215
219
215
203
195
199
188
191
1.1
-1.2
Turkey
26
26
26
26
26
26
27
28
29
28
26
25
24
24
24
24
26
27
29
30
32
32
30
31
33
9.0
1.8
1657
1566
1454
1362
1250
1216
1209
1168
1176
1208
1256
1297
1347
1440
1508
1557
1603
1640
1680
1589
1705
1752
1774
1792
1778
-0.8
2.5
91
92
90
79
71
64
64
66
65
66
79
84
91
102
115
119
128
132
144
148
157
160
165
168
165
-2.2
5.4
Russia
1296
1220
1143
1063
994
970
969
938
944
962
978
1008
1046
1119
1172
1203
1227
1239
1254
1190
1293
1315
1331
1346
1334
-0.9
2.2
Ukraine
128
112
105
95
83
78
71
71
71
72
72
72
73
76
76
81
83
82
84
79
79
86
85
83
76
-8.8
0.4
39
40
41
43
46
49
49
51
54
55
55
56
56
56
58
56
59
60
62
57
55
57
57
56
57
0.9
0.2
America
2546
2571
2594
2579
2686
2727
2811
2850
2891
2852
2884
2919
2899
2896
2983
3004
3063
3056
3092
3056
3130
3226
3262
3344
3481
4.1
1.4
North America
1921
1922
1937
1908
1991
2004
2032
2036
2060
2033
2038
2064
2040
2021
2044
2034
2067
2081
2108
2077
2120
2193
2226
2304
2441
5.9
1.3
274
285
294
316
339
349
359
365
368
367
375
379
384
386
398
402
411
411
405
389
395
407
419
434
452
4.2
1.3
United States
1648
1637
1643
1592
1652
1655
1674
1671
1692
1666
1663
1685
1657
1635
1647
1632
1656
1670
1703
1687
1725
1786
1808
1870
1989
6.3
1.3
Latin America
625
648
657
671
695
723
779
813
831
819
846
855
859
875
939
970
996
975
985
979
1010
1032
1035
1040
1040
0.0
1.5
48
50
54
57
62
67
73
77
80
81
83
85
83
86
86
85
86
83
83
81
79
77
75
72
73
0.4
-1.0
Brazil
104
105
105
106
111
112
119
127
134
142
148
152
168
178
183
195
207
217
229
231
247
250
253
254
269
5.9
4.4
Chile
10
10
10
10
13
14
15
8.0
CIS
Kazakhstan
Uzbekistan
Canada
Argentina
Colombia
4.1
48
46
48
49
50
59
65
67
73
76
72
72
68
73
75
79
84
87
93
98
106
120
125
125
124
-0.5
3.9
Mexico
196
203
203
205
205
203
213
221
225
220
223
228
231
243
250
250
247
242
232
219
222
223
219
219
213
-2.8
-0.3
Venezuela
149
165
166
175
182
197
223
235
232
211
221
217
203
179
218
229
231
204
205
204
203
204
199
199
191
-4.0
-1.0
Asia
1698
1743
1770
1822
1909
2002
2059
2080
2095
2119
2203
2280
2359
2543
2771
2971
3141
3258
3370
3540
3776
3958
4063
4136
4152
0.4
4.6
China
904
910
926
958
1014
1065
1091
1080
1081
1076
1130
1189
1244
1399
1563
1701
1814
1915
1996
2093
2262
2433
2527
2565
2555
-0.4
6.0
India
287
296
301
304
316
330
337
348
348
356
363
372
384
397
411
427
443
460
477
514
530
539
545
549
571
4.0
3.3
Indonesia
169
183
187
194
207
214
223
228
229
238
237
242
248
255
265
280
314
319
324
352
380
423
440
466
457
-1.8
4.8
Japan
75
79
80
87
90
98
101
106
109
104
106
105
97
84
95
100
101
90
88
94
99
51
28
28
26
-7.4
-9.6
Malaysia
49
53
55
57
59
65
71
75
76
74
79
80
83
86
94
98
95
95
98
92
92
90
90
92
94
2.2
1.2
South Korea
24
24
21
21
20
22
23
25
28
32
36
37
38
41
41
46
47
45
47
47
48
51
54
53
58
10.8
3.4
Taiwan
11
11
10
10
11
11
11
11
11
12
12
11
12
12
12
12
12
13
13
13
13
14
13
14
14
1.6
1.1
Thailand
27
30
31
30
32
33
37
40
40
42
44
43
46
49
51
55
57
61
66
65
71
69
76
80
80
0.8
4.4
Pacific
176
187
192
195
194
207
211
221
236
234
254
269
274
270
271
283
285
301
302
311
329
316
336
363
378
4.2
2.9
Australia
157
167
171
174
173
187
190
201
217
214
234
249
254
252
253
265
267
282
283
291
309
297
317
343
357
4.2
3.1
12
13
13
13
13
13
14
14
13
14
14
15
15
14
14
13
14
15
15
16
17
17
17
17
17
5.5
1.4
Africa
677
704
713
724
734
761
790
827
838
849
874
889
898
957
1018
1075
1101
1135
1152
1129
1163
1094
1149
1109
1086
-2.1
1.6
Algeria
100
103
104
105
101
107
113
122
127
137
142
137
143
155
158
167
165
164
162
153
151
146
144
138
137
-0.6
-0.2
Egypt
55
56
57
60
59
60
59
58
57
59
53
57
59
62
62
78
81
85
89
88
84
84
82
78
73
-6.6
2.3
Nigeria
146
152
158
160
162
165
177
189
184
183
197
207
192
215
229
233
235
237
234
230
257
264
272
259
261
0.6
2.0
South Africa
115
117
115
123
128
135
135
143
145
145
146
145
144
153
158
158
158
159
162
161
164
163
166
164
171
4.0
1.1
Middle-East
940
940
1038
1103
1121
1139
1149
1204
1269
1248
1328
1313
1263
1363
1455
1519
1554
1556
1629
1556
1637
1786
1803
1820
1851
1.7
2.4
Iran
188
200
215
228
231
238
235
238
241
244
254
248
254
281
293
311
323
337
338
342
350
354
303
292
308
5.5
1.4
50
10
60
107
114
115
115
115
118
108
114
112
101
121
132
147
151
147
153
131
135
154
173
181
184
1.9
3.5
Saudi Arabia
368
464
477
472
462
464
469
464
479
442
476
464
435
506
543
571
565
546
573
519
531
593
625
620
630
1.5
2.0
110
127
134
131
134
137
142
147
151
143
156
152
149
163
171
174
185
183
186
168
174
188
194
206
207
0.2
2.0
New Zealand
Kuwait
3/28
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
OECD
1254.9
1217.1
1267.4
1297.7
1328.4
1317.0
1380.0
1427.6
1461.8
1507.0
1576.8
1610.7
1598.8
1697.4
1793.1
1859.4
1909.9
1867.9
1824.3
1650.1
1680.6
1631.5
1543.6
1455.9
1323.2
G7
1083.7
1070.5
1112.6
1139.3
1150.0
1132.5
1193.4
1230.4
1262.9
1290.3
1358.5
1403.1
1385.4
1452.9
1540.4
1583.2
1592.4
1536.5
1468.8
1328.3
1339.6
1263.7
1186.0
1126.0
1010.5
BRICS
-398.9
-323.6
-296.4
-232.4
-262.8
-254.3
-257.6
-240.6
-242.3
-235.5
-219.1
-272.8
-301.4
-326.3
-309.7
-325.1
-275.3
-231.0
-174.3
-66.1
-24.1
58.5
157.1
217.3
262.8
Europe
713.5
705.9
690.2
655.0
617.9
634.0
654.2
661.8
701.6
674.0
703.7
729.1
727.8
778.5
823.5
878.1
927.9
904.4
931.9
854.2
889.9
890.8
874.6
868.9
824.8
European Union
755.0
764.6
763.4
733.6
713.1
737.3
771.4
782.7
813.4
791.6
830.0
857.9
859.4
901.7
938.9
982.0
1015.0
986.9
1016.7
939.4
957.5
947.4
926.9
910.2
870.5
40.0
42.8
43.9
42.2
46.1
47.3
50.0
49.6
52.3
49.4
51.1
52.3
50.1
53.9
54.3
54.2
53.9
51.9
57.0
49.5
54.5
50.0
46.9
47.8
47.3
7.5
6.9
7.0
7.0
8.0
8.9
10.7
11.2
11.4
10.7
10.5
10.7
11.2
11.2
11.7
12.7
12.8
11.6
12.6
11.5
11.4
12.0
10.9
11.8
13.1
France
119.9
126.7
124.4
116.3
113.4
118.0
123.5
122.4
132.2
133.7
135.6
134.2
135.5
136.8
139.7
142.7
140.2
135.9
137.5
132.0
130.9
125.2
124.0
125.1
111.9
Germany
166.9
180.9
187.7
189.4
193.0
195.2
208.4
209.1
213.7
203.3
205.3
216.5
209.3
210.3
213.2
210.6
217.9
199.4
209.6
198.0
204.4
199.6
199.5
205.3
194.8
Italy
131.9
131.2
133.7
127.5
126.5
134.5
134.0
134.0
139.8
143.4
152.7
147.3
152.3
154.9
158.6
159.6
163.2
158.0
155.6
141.5
148.8
141.6
132.6
123.6
115.6
17.4
15.0
14.4
14.1
17.8
15.4
13.2
21.9
24.0
26.5
35.3
32.8
31.9
35.8
29.9
37.6
36.7
37.8
34.2
35.1
31.1
29.4
30.1
25.6
30.7
1.3
1.4
1.9
3.0
0.6
0.1
6.1
6.8
8.2
9.3
9.6
9.5
10.1
12.1
13.4
16.3
19.5
24.9
30.3
30.2
32.0
34.5
30.8
25.9
27.4
Portugal
15.3
15.3
16.7
16.0
16.3
18.1
16.9
18.5
20.0
22.5
22.1
22.0
22.6
22.5
22.8
24.5
22.2
21.7
21.8
20.8
18.6
18.9
18.2
17.9
16.6
Romania
22.0
14.5
13.8
12.3
11.0
14.3
14.7
14.6
11.7
7.6
7.9
9.6
9.3
9.9
11.5
10.5
11.6
12.3
10.8
6.9
7.5
7.5
7.8
5.6
4.5
Spain
60.3
63.1
67.3
64.3
69.2
76.5
74.7
81.0
88.6
95.1
100.1
100.6
108.7
109.7
115.9
124.6
124.6
123.9
123.1
110.7
106.9
105.2
100.5
89.5
89.8
Sweden
17.4
16.8
16.8
17.4
19.5
18.4
20.2
18.7
18.8
17.2
18.2
18.2
19.9
22.7
20.2
20.1
19.7
18.9
19.6
17.6
19.6
18.7
15.2
16.2
15.3
4.7
11.2
8.9
0.4
-33.0
-37.2
-34.4
-35.5
-38.5
-48.3
-40.4
-22.6
-29.1
-15.5
10.5
31.6
49.2
46.0
58.0
54.9
60.9
72.8
86.9
94.2
85.9
-95.4
-108.8
-123.1
-129.5
-145.5
-159.3
-181.6
-187.3
-179.8
-181.8
-199.6
-200.2
-208.3
-205.3
-201.3
-195.3
-186.2
-186.8
-187.7
-184.8
-170.1
-165.6
-168.5
-154.6
-159.0
Belgium
Czech Rep.
Netherlands
Poland
United Kingdom
Norway
Turkey
CIS
Kazakhstan
27.7
25.8
28.0
32.4
31.9
37.2
41.4
43.2
44.0
43.8
51.5
46.7
51.2
56.5
58.1
61.8
69.0
75.8
72.5
70.3
73.9
80.2
89.0
87.0
88.9
-275.1
-200.0
-205.5
-213.2
-235.1
-236.8
-273.1
-281.8
-293.5
-318.1
-348.6
-376.7
-424.3
-474.3
-536.6
-579.8
-589.0
-619.3
-620.3
-634.5
-677.3
-668.6
-671.6
-698.3
-684.4
-16.5
-15.9
-9.7
-12.8
-12.6
-11.3
-18.0
-25.8
-25.2
-31.0
-42.8
-46.3
-51.3
-58.2
-63.9
-68.1
-65.8
-65.8
-74.8
-84.6
-85.4
-84.5
-88.0
-90.0
-89.0
Russia
-412.8
-346.2
-331.3
-292.9
-314.1
-315.1
-334.5
-339.8
-346.6
-352.1
-349.7
-369.9
-412.6
-458.3
-514.4
-539.5
-538.5
-552.6
-536.8
-537.9
-578.1
-569.2
-565.2
-582.4
-568.2
Ukraine
120.4
135.5
111.8
90.4
75.5
82.4
76.9
69.1
61.3
59.8
57.5
57.9
59.1
65.4
64.1
59.7
56.2
59.7
57.8
41.5
42.2
47.8
38.6
34.5
27.6
7.7
9.0
4.7
4.2
0.4
-4.0
-4.9
-7.0
-4.6
-3.8
-4.2
-4.5
-3.1
-5.0
-7.3
-9.4
-10.5
-12.2
-12.4
-12.6
-11.9
-10.0
-8.5
-8.6
-8.5
America
143.8
88.6
130.3
157.9
175.9
128.3
137.9
156.5
185.8
234.0
251.5
287.2
263.8
303.1
313.9
327.0
319.9
341.6
289.2
208.6
188.1
104.9
33.6
-9.0
-68.4
North America
282.6
245.9
272.9
324.1
342.2
313.5
345.5
383.5
413.8
446.1
476.1
513.7
492.9
532.4
579.1
602.6
591.8
560.7
489.4
417.2
384.9
302.4
207.5
144.6
78.7
Canada
-59.4
-76.4
-83.9
-93.9
-106.8
-119.7
-120.6
-121.9
-128.0
-125.9
-130.1
-131.0
-136.0
-129.0
-134.3
-133.2
-137.5
-152.6
-145.9
-143.5
-148.5
-155.3
-167.4
-183.4
-199.0
Uzbekistan
United States
342.0
322.3
356.8
418.1
449.0
433.3
466.1
505.4
541.9
572.0
606.2
644.7
629.0
661.4
713.4
735.8
729.2
713.2
635.3
560.7
533.4
457.6
374.9
328.0
277.7
Latin America
-138.8
-157.3
-142.5
-166.2
-166.3
-185.2
-207.6
-227.0
-228.0
-212.1
-224.6
-226.5
-229.1
-229.3
-265.2
-275.7
-271.9
-219.1
-200.1
-208.6
-196.7
-197.5
-173.9
-153.6
-147.1
Argentina
-1.4
-1.9
-3.3
-4.9
-8.9
-12.1
-15.3
-17.4
-17.9
-18.6
-20.3
-25.3
-24.6
-24.1
-18.7
-16.2
-11.7
-8.1
-3.3
-4.2
1.4
5.4
7.3
14.8
13.8
Brazil
39.3
39.9
39.8
45.8
46.9
48.3
54.5
55.4
52.0
47.6
44.2
40.0
30.5
24.9
31.1
24.6
20.3
24.7
26.6
15.3
24.4
28.2
33.3
45.8
40.1
Chile
7.0
7.2
7.7
8.1
9.9
10.8
13.0
14.7
16.3
17.8
17.7
16.7
17.6
18.4
20.7
20.4
21.5
23.7
21.9
20.7
22.2
24.8
24.8
25.2
24.1
-21.1
-22.0
-20.0
-22.9
-23.1
-29.3
-35.1
-37.8
-44.2
-49.6
-46.4
-44.5
-42.3
-45.6
-48.6
-50.1
-55.2
-55.9
-60.1
-65.9
-73.1
-87.5
-90.7
-85.4
-86.4
Colombia
Mexico
-69.9
-72.2
-70.4
-71.5
-66.5
-68.7
-75.6
-79.6
-79.4
-70.1
-72.1
-74.7
-76.9
-83.7
-85.9
-77.2
-72.4
-61.2
-45.4
-41.1
-40.0
-32.4
-22.9
-23.4
-18.9
-101.6
-116.7
-104.3
-126.8
-131.0
-143.6
-160.7
-178.8
-173.3
-156.3
-162.9
-153.1
-144.7
-124.9
-160.6
-174.2
-169.9
-139.1
-134.6
-133.7
-127.5
-132.2
-121.0
-121.7
-115.0
Asia
463.8
469.4
523.1
577.2
603.1
632.9
667.6
720.6
680.3
730.3
796.0
761.9
806.5
846.8
942.8
920.6
955.7
1026.5
1053.5
1118.2
1258.1
1302.2
1402.4
1457.5
1508.6
China
-35.1
-30.7
-23.3
-3.6
-14.5
-13.2
-12.5
6.6
2.0
12.9
26.7
-0.2
19.2
38.5
92.2
98.5
134.3
165.6
184.0
274.4
345.7
398.6
467.4
506.3
511.0
India
31.6
35.1
42.1
44.7
45.8
53.3
61.0
67.3
74.3
86.8
91.3
91.4
96.7
99.7
108.7
121.4
135.4
149.9
163.4
192.6
201.1
218.1
243.2
266.0
300.1
Venezuela
Indonesia
-68.9
-78.9
-79.1
-75.2
-88.3
-83.6
-87.9
-86.9
-91.1
-93.2
-81.4
-82.1
-82.7
-88.8
-88.3
-100.1
-129.9
-135.6
-137.6
-152.0
-169.9
-216.9
-226.7
-244.4
-230.5
Japan
377.7
374.8
385.1
381.7
408.0
408.6
416.5
416.9
401.8
412.1
429.2
413.9
424.5
434.1
439.4
436.1
430.2
436.5
418.7
384.8
409.8
422.1
435.5
433.1
423.7
Malaysia
-25.9
-25.0
-24.9
-23.0
-24.4
-28.2
-30.7
-28.1
-30.6
-28.7
-27.3
-26.0
-27.2
-27.9
-28.7
-28.4
-25.2
-18.6
-17.9
-17.4
-13.1
-6.1
-6.2
-7.0
-4.8
South Korea
70.2
81.6
97.5
111.9
124.7
134.8
147.3
160.2
141.6
152.9
165.8
164.7
172.2
177.6
183.4
175.6
185.9
190.3
195.1
198.1
221.0
227.4
228.6
234.0
230.6
Taiwan
41.6
41.8
46.6
50.5
54.0
59.5
61.6
65.2
69.2
73.2
79.2
81.7
83.8
87.4
96.0
95.1
98.2
101.5
97.4
90.7
100.3
96.9
94.6
95.2
98.8
Thailand
17.8
18.0
20.8
24.6
28.0
31.9
36.6
34.4
29.8
32.0
32.1
34.9
39.3
43.3
49.4
48.3
48.3
49.3
48.1
48.6
51.9
54.7
56.5
58.7
59.9
Pacific
-64.8
-80.8
-84.1
-85.7
-84.0
-88.4
-89.8
-101.5
-110.4
-109.4
-125.9
-131.7
-136.6
-134.6
-136.6
-144.1
-142.0
-150.4
-152.8
-159.1
-181.0
-174.1
-180.6
-204.5
-220.3
Australia
-63.5
-78.8
-81.8
-83.3
-82.3
-88.0
-88.9
-102.1
-111.6
-109.8
-127.1
-133.7
-139.6
-138.7
-141.8
-148.7
-146.1
-155.5
-155.9
-162.5
-185.6
-179.6
-186.8
-210.8
-226.5
2.1
1.9
2.0
2.0
2.8
3.1
2.8
2.7
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.3
3.7
4.4
5.3
4.9
4.8
4.3
2.9
3.4
2.9
3.4
3.8
4.3
4.3
Africa
-288.1
-303.5
-309.4
-308.0
-307.7
-319.4
-333.9
-357.0
-345.3
-354.2
-376.1
-373.7
-374.1
-402.6
-442.0
-478.2
-486.0
-496.8
-482.2
-452.0
-468.6
-380.6
-418.0
-377.1
-351.6
Algeria
-76.9
-78.1
-79.2
-79.6
-76.4
-81.5
-88.1
-96.5
-100.9
-108.8
-114.2
-109.1
-112.5
-122.8
-125.5
-133.0
-128.9
-126.8
-122.8
-111.0
-108.7
-102.6
-96.7
-89.1
-90.6
Egypt
-20.7
-20.7
-22.8
-23.4
-23.1
-21.9
-17.8
-15.3
-13.0
-13.7
-9.7
-8.3
-9.2
-9.6
-6.1
-13.1
-13.0
-12.5
-13.8
-11.1
-11.4
-7.2
-3.9
-3.3
1.8
Nigeria
-79.4
-82.3
-85.2
-86.5
-89.2
-90.8
-100.2
-108.4
-96.5
-99.5
-109.5
-114.9
-99.2
-114.9
-129.9
-127.8
-128.0
-129.1
-119.2
-119.2
-137.8
-136.3
-139.9
-131.1
-133.4
New Zealand
South Africa
-21.9
-21.7
-23.8
-26.4
-26.9
-27.6
-26.0
-30.0
-24.0
-30.6
-31.7
-34.1
-35.2
-31.2
-27.3
-30.1
-26.8
-18.7
-11.5
-10.4
-17.2
-17.2
-21.6
-18.5
-20.2
Middle-East
-699.1
-681.6
-748.8
-790.3
-784.1
-790.7
-797.7
-830.5
-892.4
-866.5
-933.6
-899.8
-818.8
-904.6
-972.2
-1003.9
-1003.9
-972.5
-1001.6
-907.4
-952.0
-1083.1
-1066.3
-1051.3
-1053.1
Iran
-117.7
-122.7
-133.1
-139.7
-133.5
-135.2
-136.3
-127.2
-128.5
-122.4
-130.2
-116.3
-117.2
-137.2
-136.3
-138.7
-139.1
-142.2
-131.4
-127.9
-135.8
-139.2
-83.1
-63.7
-64.8
-41.2
-7.6
-50.4
-93.7
-98.3
-98.8
-99.4
-98.9
-99.0
-88.2
-94.7
-91.1
-79.4
-97.8
-106.5
-118.1
-122.6
-118.0
-122.0
-97.2
-101.3
-120.1
-136.4
-142.2
-144.5
-306.1
-391.1
-395.0
-386.7
-373.0
-375.0
-374.0
-373.5
-382.0
-344.0
-372.9
-358.7
-314.6
-387.7
-419.9
-443.0
-426.0
-400.5
-412.5
-353.0
-347.9
-402.6
-424.5
-411.5
-413.0
-80.5
-91.1
-99.0
-94.9
-93.7
-95.4
-97.1
-102.4
-105.0
-96.7
-109.5
-102.8
-96.8
-110.1
-114.1
-115.8
-122.6
-115.0
-108.4
-90.7
-94.3
-104.7
-107.0
-116.0
-111.8
Kuwait
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
4/28
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2013 - 2014
(%/year)
2014
2000 - 2014
(%/year)
World
8791
8849
8860
8954
9029
9221
9456
9544
9603
9800
10063
10143
10347
10703
11209
11499
11830
12104
12279
12193
12886
13124
13372
13671
13737
0.5
OECD
4528
4579
4627
4695
4785
4874
5020
5065
5092
5177
5296
5278
5314
5379
5483
5514
5519
5543
5474
5227
5408
5308
5260
5313
5266
-0.9
0.0
G7
3494
3527
3570
3616
3683
3740
3833
3850
3876
3937
4026
3988
4006
4035
4111
4125
4104
4102
4018
3814
3929
3825
3762
3823
3787
-1.0
-0.4
2.2
BRICS
2320
2306
2270
2299
2274
2327
2374
2372
2380
2448
2530
2576
2658
2877
3141
3308
3528
3692
3836
4011
4360
4649
4860
5046
5109
1.2
5.1
Europe
1784
1780
1740
1739
1735
1777
1843
1832
1847
1830
1853
1887
1883
1925
1948
1957
1976
1953
1948
1847
1923
1864
1851
1841
1777
-3.5
-0.3
European Union
1652
1651
1613
1611
1612
1647
1704
1686
1697
1684
1698
1734
1728
1763
1782
1787
1793
1764
1755
1656
1721
1659
1643
1630
1563
-4.1
-0.6
Belgium
48
50
51
50
53
54
57
57
58
58
59
58
56
59
59
59
58
57
59
56
60
59
56
57
54
-4.3
-0.6
Czech Rep.
50
45
44
42
41
42
43
44
42
40
42
42
42
44
45
45
46
46
45
42
44
43
43
42
42
-1.2
-0.1
France
224
237
234
238
231
240
251
244
252
252
255
260
261
266
269
270
267
263
265
253
261
251
252
254
243
-4.1
-0.3
Germany
355
344
338
335
333
336
347
346
343
335
336
346
339
337
339
336
346
327
331
311
328
311
313
321
307
-4.5
-0.7
Italy
152
155
154
154
152
160
160
162
166
169
172
173
173
180
183
185
183
181
177
166
171
168
159
155
146
-5.7
-1.2
65
69
68
69
69
71
73
72
73
72
74
76
76
78
79
78
77
79
80
78
83
77
79
78
73
-6.2
-0.1
104
101
99
101
97
100
107
102
96
93
90
91
89
91
91
93
97
97
98
94
101
101
98
98
95
-2.7
0.4
Portugal
17
17
19
18
19
20
20
21
23
24
25
25
26
25
26
26
25
25
25
24
23
23
21
22
22
0.5
-0.9
Romania
62
51
47
46
43
46
48
45
41
36
36
37
38
40
39
39
40
40
40
35
35
36
35
32
32
0.4
-0.8
Spain
90
93
95
92
96
101
99
105
111
116
122
125
129
133
139
142
142
144
139
128
127
125
124
116
114
-2.3
-0.5
Sweden
46
48
46
45
49
49
50
49
50
49
46
49
52
50
52
51
50
50
49
45
51
50
50
50
49
-2.3
0.3
Netherlands
Poland
United Kingdom
206
213
213
215
222
217
226
219
221
222
223
224
218
222
222
223
219
211
207
195
201
187
192
190
178
-6.7
-1.6
Norway
21
22
22
23
23
23
23
24
25
26
26
27
25
27
27
27
27
28
30
30
33
28
29
31
29
-6.8
0.8
Turkey
52
53
55
58
57
62
68
71
72
71
77
71
74
78
81
84
93
100
99
98
105
112
117
116
120
4.1
3.3
1374
1361
1231
1140
997
961
935
893
876
889
898
904
912
949
959
965
992
1001
1021
941
1024
1071
1088
1078
1080
0.1
1.3
74
75
79
66
58
52
45
40
39
36
36
35
40
43
51
51
61
66
70
64
69
77
75
77
78
1.0
5.7
Russia
882
873
800
757
660
639
634
606
592
609
619
626
623
645
647
651
670
672
688
647
703
738
756
751
751
0.0
1.4
Ukraine
243
245
213
189
161
160
147
140
132
131
130
130
131
141
140
143
137
137
135
115
133
127
123
117
103
-11.8
-1.6
-0.4
CIS
Kazakhstan
Uzbekistan
46
48
45
47
47
43
44
45
50
51
51
51
53
51
51
47
48
48
50
44
43
47
48
47
48
1.3
America
2586
2612
2669
2711
2784
2818
2893
2936
2979
3043
3120
3080
3117
3147
3229
3270
3278
3330
3301
3164
3258
3250
3228
3310
3337
0.8
0.5
North America
2119
2134
2178
2219
2264
2294
2345
2369
2393
2450
2520
2474
2505
2524
2576
2591
2570
2604
2543
2416
2469
2446
2393
2453
2476
0.9
-0.1
208
208
213
220
228
231
236
239
237
244
251
248
248
262
268
271
272
266
265
250
252
254
251
252
251
-0.3
0.0
United States
1910
1926
1964
1999
2036
2063
2109
2130
2157
2206
2269
2227
2257
2262
2309
2320
2298
2338
2278
2166
2217
2192
2142
2201
2224
1.1
-0.1
Latin America
468
478
492
492
519
524
548
567
586
593
600
606
611
623
653
679
708
726
758
748
789
804
835
857
861
0.5
2.6
46
47
50
50
53
54
56
58
60
61
62
59
57
61
67
67
73
74
78
76
79
80
80
84
83
-0.4
2.2
Brazil
141
143
145
148
156
161
170
179
183
187
188
191
196
199
210
215
223
236
249
241
266
270
282
295
306
3.7
3.5
Chile
14
14
15
16
17
18
20
23
24
25
25
25
26
26
28
28
29
31
30
29
31
34
37
38
38
0.8
3.0
Canada
Argentina
Colombia
24
25
25
26
27
28
28
28
29
26
26
26
25
26
26
27
29
28
30
31
31
31
32
33
35
6.6
2.2
124
129
131
131
136
131
134
138
143
147
145
150
150
156
161
169
171
176
181
175
176
184
188
189
188
-0.7
1.8
44
46
51
48
55
52
56
56
58
55
57
58
58
53
57
62
67
63
69
69
75
70
76
77
72
-6.2
1.7
Asia
2140
2159
2238
2344
2453
2568
2655
2713
2707
2801
2931
2978
3092
3306
3609
3778
3994
4158
4263
4478
4840
5068
5273
5474
5545
1.3
4.7
China
894
871
899
955
1002
1045
1073
1072
1079
1100
1161
1186
1252
1426
1638
1774
1938
2043
2119
2284
2526
2747
2893
3041
3034
-0.2
7.1
India
312
324
337
345
358
379
391
407
418
443
453
462
477
489
517
540
570
604
632
696
722
752
788
817
872
6.7
4.8
99
104
108
118
119
131
136
140
137
144
156
159
165
166
176
180
184
183
187
200
209
205
213
218
225
3.2
2.7
439
444
454
457
482
494
505
510
501
509
519
511
511
506
523
521
520
515
495
473
499
462
452
450
437
-2.9
-1.2
Mexico
Venezuela
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
22
27
30
33
33
36
39
45
43
44
50
52
54
58
62
68
68
74
78
74
77
80
82
85
86
0.7
3.9
South Korea
95
101
111
125
133
146
158
172
158
174
190
193
201
206
211
213
217
225
230
232
253
265
271
273
277
1.4
2.7
Taiwan
48
52
54
58
60
64
67
71
75
79
85
89
93
96
101
103
105
110
106
101
110
107
104
107
109
1.9
1.8
Thailand
42
46
49
51
57
62
69
71
66
71
73
75
83
90
97
100
102
106
108
108
118
120
127
133
137
2.9
4.6
103
103
104
109
110
112
119
121
123
126
129
127
131
131
133
135
136
140
145
144
145
146
152
152
155
2.0
1.3
Australia
87
86
87
91
92
94
100
101
104
106
108
106
109
110
112
113
115
119
122
122
122
123
128
128
129
1.3
1.3
New Zealand
13
14
14
15
15
15
15
16
16
16
17
17
17
17
18
17
17
18
18
18
19
19
19
20
21
6.5
1.4
Africa
382
394
396
408
414
431
445
456
465
481
486
506
518
540
568
588
602
628
654
663
682
697
721
733
737
0.5
3.0
Algeria
23
24
25
25
24
25
24
25
26
27
28
28
30
32
32
33
35
38
38
42
41
43
47
49
52
5.0
4.5
Egypt
32
32
33
35
33
35
37
39
42
43
41
46
47
49
53
62
65
70
72
74
73
76
78
78
78
-0.7
4.7
Nigeria
66
70
72
74
72
74
77
79
80
83
86
90
93
98
101
105
106
110
113
111
120
127
134
132
131
-0.9
3.0
South Africa
92
96
89
95
98
104
106
109
108
109
109
112
110
118
129
129
128
137
147
143
143
142
140
142
146
3.4
2.1
Middle-East
224
238
267
290
316
325
332
350
355
368
377
400
423
432
461
490
519
548
598
621
658
665
712
735
758
3.2
5.1
69
77
81
87
97
101
98
109
111
126
123
133
138
142
155
173
180
191
204
207
207
212
219
224
238
6.3
4.8
13
15
15
15
15
17
19
19
20
21
22
24
27
26
27
29
32
33
33
35
37
37
1.7
4.9
Saudi Arabia
59
68
78
81
85
86
92
87
93
95
99
101
112
114
121
124
137
141
158
168
187
179
201
207
217
5.2
5.8
21
24
23
24
26
28
32
31
32
33
35
38
41
41
43
44
47
51
59
61
63
65
68
71
73
3.0
5.5
Pacific
Iran
Kuwait
5/28
2000 - 2014
(%/year)
World
0.224
0.223
0.220
0.217
0.212
0.210
0.207
0.200
0.197
0.194
0.190
0.187
0.186
0.185
0.184
0.180
0.176
0.170
0.168
0.167
0.168
0.164
0.162
0.160
0.156
-2.5
-1.4
OECD
0.186
0.185
0.183
0.183
0.181
0.179
0.179
0.174
0.170
0.168
0.165
0.162
0.161
0.159
0.157
0.153
0.149
0.146
0.143
0.142
0.143
0.137
0.134
0.134
0.130
-3.0
-1.7
G7
0.190
0.190
0.188
0.188
0.185
0.184
0.183
0.178
0.175
0.172
0.169
0.166
0.164
0.162
0.161
0.157
0.152
0.149
0.147
0.145
0.145
0.139
0.134
0.135
0.131
-3.0
-1.8
BRICS
0.357
0.355
0.352
0.343
0.325
0.312
0.301
0.284
0.273
0.265
0.258
0.248
0.242
0.243
0.245
0.238
0.231
0.217
0.211
0.209
0.208
0.207
0.204
0.200
0.192
-4.0
-2.1
Europe
0.167
0.166
0.162
0.161
0.157
0.156
0.158
0.152
0.149
0.144
0.140
0.140
0.138
0.138
0.136
0.133
0.129
0.123
0.122
0.121
0.123
0.117
0.116
0.115
0.110
-4.3
-1.7
European Union
0.170
0.169
0.164
0.164
0.159
0.158
0.160
0.154
0.151
0.145
0.141
0.141
0.139
0.139
0.137
0.134
0.130
0.124
0.122
0.121
0.123
0.117
0.116
0.115
0.109
-5.2
-1.8
Belgium
0.192
0.198
0.197
0.195
0.200
0.198
0.206
0.199
0.199
0.193
0.188
0.186
0.177
0.184
0.178
0.174
0.168
0.160
0.163
0.161
0.169
0.163
0.154
0.155
0.147
-5.2
-1.7
Czech Rep.
0.296
0.302
0.293
0.285
0.269
0.257
0.253
0.260
0.253
0.234
0.237
0.230
0.226
0.228
0.223
0.206
0.197
0.186
0.177
0.174
0.179
0.170
0.170
0.170
0.164
-3.5
-2.6
France
0.159
0.166
0.161
0.165
0.157
0.159
0.165
0.157
0.157
0.152
0.148
0.149
0.148
0.149
0.147
0.145
0.140
0.135
0.136
0.134
0.136
0.128
0.129
0.129
0.124
-3.9
-1.3
Germany
0.173
0.159
0.153
0.154
0.149
0.148
0.152
0.148
0.145
0.139
0.135
0.137
0.134
0.134
0.133
0.131
0.130
0.119
0.119
0.118
0.120
0.110
0.110
0.112
0.106
-5.4
-1.7
Italy
0.113
0.114
0.112
0.112
0.109
0.111
0.110
0.109
0.111
0.111
0.109
0.107
0.107
0.111
0.111
0.111
0.108
0.105
0.104
0.103
0.105
0.102
0.099
0.098
0.093
-5.1
-1.1
Netherlands
0.167
0.172
0.167
0.166
0.162
0.161
0.161
0.151
0.148
0.139
0.138
0.140
0.138
0.142
0.141
0.137
0.130
0.129
0.127
0.129
0.136
0.125
0.129
0.128
0.120
-6.3
-1.0
Poland
0.333
0.349
0.332
0.328
0.299
0.288
0.291
0.259
0.231
0.215
0.198
0.198
0.192
0.189
0.180
0.176
0.174
0.162
0.156
0.148
0.152
0.146
0.139
0.137
0.129
-5.8
-3.0
Portugal
0.107
0.103
0.109
0.110
0.112
0.115
0.110
0.110
0.114
0.117
0.114
0.112
0.116
0.114
0.115
0.117
0.110
0.108
0.105
0.107
0.101
0.100
0.096
0.099
0.098
-1.0
-1.1
Romania
0.343
0.325
0.325
0.312
0.283
0.285
0.281
0.282
0.271
0.242
0.237
0.228
0.225
0.222
0.199
0.190
0.181
0.169
0.156
0.148
0.150
0.150
0.145
0.130
0.128
-1.5
-4.3
Spain
0.117
0.118
0.119
0.116
0.119
0.122
0.117
0.119
0.120
0.120
0.121
0.119
0.119
0.120
0.121
0.120
0.115
0.112
0.108
0.103
0.103
0.101
0.102
0.096
0.093
-3.1
-1.9
Sweden
0.220
0.230
0.222
0.226
0.233
0.226
0.228
0.216
0.211
0.198
0.179
0.188
0.192
0.184
0.183
0.174
0.162
0.157
0.156
0.151
0.158
0.151
0.150
0.147
0.141
-4.1
-1.7
United Kingdom
0.160
0.168
0.166
0.162
0.159
0.150
0.151
0.141
0.137
0.134
0.129
0.126
0.120
0.118
0.114
0.111
0.106
0.099
0.098
0.097
0.099
0.091
0.093
0.090
0.082
-8.9
-3.2
Norway
0.153
0.153
0.151
0.156
0.145
0.142
0.131
0.132
0.134
0.138
0.132
0.133
0.123
0.132
0.124
0.123
0.122
0.120
0.130
0.132
0.143
0.122
0.123
0.131
0.120
-8.4
-0.7
Turkey
0.119
0.120
0.118
0.116
0.119
0.121
0.123
0.120
0.119
0.121
0.123
0.121
0.119
0.118
0.112
0.108
0.112
0.114
0.112
0.117
0.115
0.113
0.115
0.109
0.111
1.8
-0.7
CIS
0.482
0.508
0.533
0.547
0.558
0.572
0.577
0.544
0.552
0.533
0.494
0.468
0.449
0.433
0.405
0.382
0.360
0.333
0.322
0.317
0.328
0.327
0.321
0.311
0.309
-0.6
-3.3
Kazakhstan
0.397
0.455
0.506
0.464
0.469
0.460
0.397
0.340
0.345
0.307
0.278
0.237
0.248
0.246
0.265
0.242
0.263
0.260
0.266
0.239
0.243
0.252
0.233
0.227
0.219
-3.5
-1.7
Russia
0.471
0.491
0.527
0.545
0.544
0.549
0.566
0.533
0.550
0.531
0.491
0.472
0.449
0.433
0.406
0.384
0.365
0.337
0.328
0.335
0.348
0.351
0.347
0.340
0.340
0.0
-2.6
Ukraine
0.501
0.551
0.529
0.549
0.607
0.687
0.702
0.688
0.661
0.658
0.613
0.562
0.542
0.530
0.470
0.468
0.419
0.389
0.373
0.372
0.413
0.374
0.362
0.339
0.320
-5.6
-4.5
Uzbekistan
0.834
0.869
0.921
0.979
1.021
0.945
0.961
0.930
0.990
0.975
0.931
0.899
0.901
0.835
0.765
0.662
0.631
0.572
0.547
0.449
0.405
0.409
0.387
0.352
0.333
-5.4
-7.1
America
0.206
0.206
0.204
0.201
0.198
0.196
0.194
0.188
0.184
0.182
0.179
0.175
0.175
0.172
0.169
0.165
0.160
0.158
0.155
0.152
0.151
0.147
0.142
0.142
0.141
-0.7
-1.7
North America
0.235
0.238
0.235
0.233
0.228
0.225
0.222
0.215
0.208
0.203
0.200
0.195
0.193
0.190
0.187
0.182
0.176
0.175
0.171
0.167
0.166
0.162
0.154
0.155
0.153
-1.3
-1.9
Canada
0.269
0.274
0.279
0.281
0.279
0.274
0.276
0.268
0.255
0.250
0.245
0.238
0.232
0.240
0.238
0.233
0.228
0.218
0.215
0.209
0.204
0.200
0.195
0.191
0.186
-2.6
-1.9
United States
0.232
0.234
0.231
0.228
0.224
0.221
0.217
0.210
0.204
0.199
0.196
0.191
0.190
0.185
0.182
0.177
0.171
0.171
0.167
0.163
0.163
0.158
0.151
0.152
0.150
-1.3
-1.9
Latin America
0.132
0.130
0.129
0.124
0.125
0.124
0.126
0.123
0.125
0.126
0.123
0.124
0.125
0.125
0.124
0.123
0.121
0.117
0.118
0.118
0.117
0.115
0.116
0.116
0.115
-0.9
-0.5
Argentina
0.147
0.135
0.127
0.120
0.121
0.126
0.124
0.118
0.118
0.124
0.126
0.126
0.137
0.135
0.135
0.124
0.125
0.117
0.120
0.116
0.111
0.104
0.104
0.105
0.106
1.0
-1.2
Brazil
0.105
0.106
0.107
0.105
0.105
0.104
0.107
0.109
0.112
0.114
0.109
0.110
0.110
0.110
0.110
0.110
0.109
0.109
0.109
0.106
0.109
0.108
0.111
0.113
0.117
3.5
0.5
Chile
0.153
0.145
0.140
0.134
0.136
0.132
0.136
0.143
0.144
0.154
0.148
0.141
0.143
0.139
0.139
0.136
0.135
0.133
0.128
0.126
0.124
0.128
0.134
0.131
0.130
-0.8
-0.9
Colombia
0.106
0.105
0.102
0.104
0.102
0.098
0.099
0.093
0.096
0.090
0.087
0.085
0.081
0.080
0.076
0.076
0.075
0.070
0.070
0.072
0.070
0.066
0.064
0.064
0.065
1.6
-2.1
Mexico
0.144
0.145
0.141
0.136
0.134
0.138
0.133
0.128
0.126
0.126
0.119
0.123
0.123
0.127
0.125
0.127
0.123
0.122
0.124
0.126
0.121
0.121
0.120
0.119
0.115
-3.4
-0.2
Venezuela
0.172
0.163
0.171
0.160
0.188
0.172
0.184
0.173
0.181
0.182
0.181
0.179
0.195
0.195
0.176
0.174
0.171
0.147
0.155
0.160
0.175
0.158
0.162
0.161
0.156
-3.1
-1.1
Asia
0.233
0.226
0.223
0.222
0.218
0.214
0.207
0.202
0.200
0.197
0.196
0.192
0.190
0.191
0.195
0.191
0.187
0.179
0.175
0.176
0.175
0.172
0.170
0.167
0.161
-3.6
-1.4
China
0.569
0.533
0.504
0.469
0.432
0.398
0.369
0.335
0.308
0.291
0.286
0.270
0.261
0.270
0.282
0.274
0.266
0.245
0.232
0.229
0.229
0.228
0.223
0.218
0.203
-6.9
-2.4
India
0.222
0.228
0.225
0.220
0.214
0.211
0.202
0.202
0.196
0.190
0.188
0.182
0.182
0.172
0.169
0.161
0.156
0.151
0.152
0.154
0.145
0.141
0.142
0.140
0.141
0.7
-2.0
Indonesia
0.144
0.139
0.135
0.138
0.129
0.131
0.126
0.124
0.140
0.146
0.150
0.149
0.147
0.141
0.143
0.138
0.134
0.125
0.120
0.123
0.121
0.112
0.109
0.106
0.104
-1.9
-2.6
Japan
0.134
0.131
0.133
0.134
0.140
0.141
0.140
0.139
0.139
0.142
0.142
0.139
0.138
0.135
0.136
0.134
0.131
0.127
0.124
0.125
0.126
0.117
0.113
0.111
0.107
-3.6
-2.0
Malaysia
0.134
0.151
0.153
0.151
0.139
0.137
0.138
0.149
0.151
0.145
0.152
0.158
0.155
0.157
0.158
0.164
0.156
0.161
0.160
0.154
0.149
0.148
0.144
0.142
0.135
-4.9
-0.8
South Korea
0.193
0.188
0.195
0.206
0.202
0.203
0.205
0.212
0.205
0.205
0.205
0.200
0.194
0.192
0.188
0.183
0.177
0.174
0.173
0.173
0.178
0.179
0.179
0.175
0.171
-2.3
-1.3
Taiwan
0.291
0.292
0.283
0.284
0.277
0.275
0.272
0.270
0.276
0.272
0.277
0.297
0.298
0.298
0.294
0.286
0.278
0.277
0.264
0.257
0.252
0.237
0.227
0.228
0.224
-1.8
-1.5
Thailand
0.131
0.131
0.129
0.125
0.127
0.127
0.135
0.139
0.146
0.149
0.146
0.147
0.155
0.157
0.159
0.157
0.152
0.150
0.151
0.154
0.156
0.158
0.156
0.160
0.163
1.9
0.8
Pacific
0.213
0.212
0.214
0.214
0.207
0.203
0.208
0.204
0.200
0.196
0.193
0.186
0.184
0.179
0.175
0.171
0.168
0.167
0.167
0.164
0.162
0.159
0.160
0.156
0.154
-1.3
-1.6
Australia
0.213
0.211
0.213
0.214
0.207
0.204
0.209
0.204
0.200
0.195
0.191
0.183
0.182
0.178
0.174
0.171
0.168
0.167
0.166
0.163
0.160
0.157
0.158
0.153
0.151
-1.3
-1.7
New Zealand
0.208
0.213
0.218
0.214
0.209
0.200
0.198
0.201
0.198
0.195
0.199
0.194
0.185
0.175
0.173
0.164
0.160
0.157
0.163
0.165
0.169
0.164
0.167
0.165
0.170
3.0
-1.1
Africa
0.204
0.208
0.209
0.215
0.213
0.218
0.213
0.212
0.209
0.210
0.205
0.205
0.203
0.201
0.194
0.191
0.184
0.180
0.178
0.175
0.171
0.173
0.170
0.167
0.162
-3.0
-1.7
Algeria
0.096
0.102
0.103
0.106
0.103
0.103
0.096
0.098
0.096
0.100
0.100
0.096
0.096
0.095
0.092
0.090
0.095
0.098
0.097
0.104
0.099
0.100
0.107
0.109
0.110
0.9
Egypt
0.107
0.106
0.104
0.105
0.097
0.099
0.100
0.099
0.101
0.098
0.088
0.096
0.097
0.097
0.101
0.113
0.111
0.111
0.108
0.105
0.098
0.101
0.101
0.100
0.097
-3.0
0.7
Nigeria
0.256
0.270
0.279
0.278
0.268
0.277
0.275
0.276
0.270
0.279
0.275
0.277
0.275
0.263
0.202
0.203
0.190
0.184
0.178
0.164
0.164
0.165
0.163
0.150
0.139
-7.3
-4.8
South Africa
0.294
0.310
0.296
0.311
0.311
0.319
0.312
0.312
0.309
0.305
0.292
0.293
0.278
0.288
0.301
0.285
0.268
0.273
0.283
0.279
0.270
0.259
0.250
0.248
0.252
1.6
-1.0
Middle-East
0.138
0.144
0.150
0.156
0.167
0.168
0.161
0.161
0.155
0.156
0.152
0.158
0.163
0.161
0.156
0.157
0.155
0.154
0.160
0.162
0.163
0.156
0.159
0.162
0.163
0.6
0.5
Iran
0.159
0.156
0.158
0.173
0.193
0.196
0.177
0.192
0.190
0.211
0.196
0.205
0.197
0.190
0.197
0.209
0.206
0.203
0.216
0.211
0.199
0.198
0.198
0.215
0.225
4.7
1.0
Kuwait
0.100
0.050
0.109
0.114
0.124
0.122
0.119
0.118
0.129
0.141
0.139
0.147
0.147
0.134
0.129
0.131
0.120
0.115
0.123
0.144
0.151
0.143
0.144
0.149
0.149
0.0
0.5
Saudi Arabia
0.116
0.123
0.134
0.139
0.145
0.146
0.151
0.140
0.145
0.149
0.149
0.152
0.168
0.157
0.154
0.147
0.154
0.150
0.154
0.161
0.166
0.147
0.156
0.154
0.155
0.6
0.3
0.111
0.126
0.116
0.121
0.125
0.125
0.133
0.122
0.126
0.125
0.117
0.127
0.135
0.123
0.118
0.115
0.111
0.118
0.132
0.143
0.145
0.144
0.146
0.144
0.142
-1.4
1.4
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
0.7
6/28
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2013 - 2014
(%/year)
2000 - 2014
(%/year)
1.8
1.1
1030
8.1
0.1
767
11.7
1.6
892
911
2.1
3.1
169
161
163
1.0
-5.0
-6.0
2012
2013
2014
World
3176
3175
3214
3241
3272
3324
3415
3510
3570
3501
3628
3631
3604
3740
3911
3962
3989
3964
3997
3917
3998
4038
4118
4135
4208
OECD
895
914
928
935
970
981
1008
1020
1016
990
1009
1005
1008
1003
975
927
903
895
860
860
859
861
903
953
G7
611
610
612
611
633
637
639
641
640
623
616
604
610
598
580
552
546
550
538
554
567
578
628
687
BRICS
734
680
608
568
540
537
547
554
557
565
594
619
663
709
754
774
795
810
815
826
862
875
885
Europe
220
231
246
259
301
314
331
330
327
332
336
326
325
311
290
268
248
242
230
219
202
184
European Union
132
131
134
139
167
170
170
169
172
178
171
159
164
154
143
132
121
120
112
106
99
86
77
73
72
-1.6
Belgium
n.a.
n.a.
Czech Rep.
1.9
-2.6
France
-6.1
-5.0
Germany
-6.8
-1.6
Italy
-2.0
1.9
Netherlands
25.1
0.9
Poland
0.7
4.2
Portugal
n.a.
n.a.
Romania
-2.0
-3.0
Spain
-17.1
2.1
Sweden
n.a.
n.a.
United Kingdom
92
91
94
100
127
130
130
128
132
137
126
117
116
106
95
85
77
77
72
68
63
52
45
41
40
-2.3
-7.9
Norway
82
94
107
114
129
139
157
157
150
149
161
163
158
154
144
133
124
120
115
110
100
94
88
83
85
2.6
-4.4
Turkey
4.1
-0.2
577
524
450
401
363
352
355
359
360
369
392
423
463
511
557
573
595
620
624
640
656
660
663
673
674
0.1
3.9
26
27
26
23
20
21
23
26
26
30
35
41
48
52
60
62
66
68
72
78
81
81
81
83
81
-2.2
6.1
524
470
398
353
318
305
305
304
301
303
322
346
377
419
456
466
476
488
486
491
504
512
519
525
529
0.6
3.6
-8.3
-1.4
CIS
Kazakhstan
Russia
Ukraine
Uzbekistan
1.9
-5.6
America
886
905
911
917
925
946
987
1015
1020
987
1001
1005
1007
996
1029
1023
1027
991
978
999
1025
1056
1108
1167
1246
6.8
1.6
North America
505
505
504
497
492
494
496
500
494
474
478
476
481
479
471
453
455
459
452
473
492
515
572
634
716
12.9
2.9
92
92
96
101
105
110
113
119
125
120
125
127
133
140
145
143
151
155
153
152
159
168
181
193
206
6.8
3.6
United States
413
413
407
396
387
383
382
381
370
354
353
350
348
338
326
310
304
304
299
322
333
346
391
442
510
15.6
2.7
Latin America
381
401
407
419
433
453
491
515
526
513
523
529
526
517
558
569
571
532
525
525
533
541
536
532
530
-0.4
0.1
Argentina
26
27
30
32
36
39
42
45
45
43
41
43
42
40
39
38
38
37
36
36
35
33
32
30
30
-0.2
-2.3
Brazil
33
32
33
33
35
36
41
44
51
57
64
67
75
78
77
85
90
92
96
102
107
111
111
108
120
11.4
4.6
Chile
-16.0
-0.1
Canada
Colombia
23
22
23
24
24
30
33
34
38
42
36
31
30
28
27
27
27
27
30
35
41
47
49
51
48
-5.4
2.2
Mexico
151
158
158
158
158
154
160
169
172
167
169
175
178
189
191
188
183
173
157
146
145
143
143
142
136
-3.7
-1.5
Venezuela
115
129
130
137
143
156
177
186
181
166
174
172
160
138
175
183
183
156
160
161
159
160
155
154
148
-3.8
-1.1
Asia
294
305
303
307
319
330
336
342
342
340
340
341
345
346
353
357
357
355
360
358
376
371
378
378
380
0.5
0.8
China
138
141
142
145
146
150
157
161
161
160
163
164
167
170
176
181
185
186
191
190
204
204
209
213
214
0.7
2.0
India
35
33
30
30
35
38
36
37
36
36
36
36
38
38
38
37
38
39
38
39
42
43
42
42
43
2.6
1.2
Indonesia
73
80
75
77
81
80
80
79
77
75
70
67
62
57
53
52
49
47
48
47
48
45
44
42
40
-4.2
-3.9
-2.9
Japan
-6.3
30
31
32
32
33
36
36
36
36
33
31
33
35
37
38
37
35
35
35
33
34
30
31
30
31
4.8
South Korea
1.3
4.1
Taiwan
-13.9
-9.5
Malaysia
Thailand
0.0
11
11
13
14
15
16
16
17
17
19
19
18
-3.2
6.5
Pacific
35
35
35
35
33
34
34
33
36
30
38
38
36
34
30
28
26
29
28
28
26
24
24
22
21
-2.8
-4.0
Australia
27
28
27
27
25
27
26
27
29
24
32
33
31
31
27
24
22
25
23
23
23
22
22
19
18
-4.1
-3.9
11.2
0.4
Africa
320
334
339
338
340
348
367
382
381
374
386
387
386
416
458
479
491
502
504
489
502
427
458
423
395
-6.5
0.2
Algeria
58
57
57
57
56
57
60
61
62
64
68
67
71
79
83
86
86
86
84
78
74
72
68
65
66
0.3
-0.3
Egypt
45
45
46
48
46
47
45
44
43
42
36
35
35
36
33
32
32
33
35
34
35
34
34
33
33
0.3
-0.5
Nigeria
New Zealand
88
92
96
97
96
98
108
117
110
107
114
120
104
117
127
128
124
115
111
114
130
127
127
119
118
-1.1
0.2
South Africa
5.3
-5.2
Middle-East
845
841
932
985
991
1001
1005
1049
1104
1070
1135
1111
1042
1126
1193
1235
1245
1226
1273
1185
1211
1316
1317
1311
1329
1.4
1.1
Iran
164
172
187
196
194
197
194
193
194
191
199
191
189
208
211
220
223
226
223
219
222
220
165
151
154
2.1
-1.8
Kuwait
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
46
55
98
105
106
106
106
108
99
105
103
92
111
121
135
139
135
141
119
123
141
158
165
168
2.1
3.4
342
435
446
440
428
430
434
429
441
406
436
423
389
458
490
514
506
486
507
457
461
520
547
540
546
1.2
1.6
92
105
113
110
109
109
110
115
118
109
121
117
111
124
130
133
142
140
142
126
130
143
148
158
158
-0.4
1.9
7/28
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
OECD
948.9
937.8
997.9
1038.9
1044.3
1024.8
1053.7
1110.0
1130.9
1110.7
1124.9
1129.7
1093.8
1153.0
1217.7
1261.2
1273.0
1259.9
1263.3
1147.3
1158.6
1134.9
1095.4
1041.1
957.2
G7
774.9
772.6
812.0
851.2
856.3
832.0
861.3
904.6
915.7
893.2
928.7
947.0
924.7
973.3
1022.4
1045.3
1028.3
1012.4
992.6
889.9
884.1
849.6
781.4
724.2
633.8
BRICS
-162.4
-110.8
-73.7
-52.8
-58.9
-46.5
-38.4
-22.6
-33.5
-2.1
34.2
7.5
-13.0
-22.9
-10.2
-8.3
19.9
43.8
84.5
120.8
157.1
182.8
226.0
254.8
289.5
Europe
470.0
451.7
447.0
441.1
411.1
398.2
401.8
409.6
436.8
390.5
393.6
404.8
399.4
431.9
471.1
493.6
510.9
502.7
516.0
465.0
477.4
478.7
492.1
480.6
469.8
European Union
506.4
504.8
513.4
512.2
497.5
492.8
510.9
520.6
540.7
495.7
511.0
524.4
510.9
535.9
566.3
576.8
582.6
573.5
580.9
534.3
534.7
529.4
536.6
517.4
508.8
26.7
30.2
29.8
28.3
28.7
26.4
31.8
33.1
34.6
32.2
34.0
33.2
33.9
36.2
35.1
32.3
32.4
33.1
33.5
29.9
31.1
28.8
30.2
27.8
32.0
7.4
6.3
6.6
6.1
6.7
7.0
7.4
6.9
6.9
6.0
5.6
5.9
6.0
6.3
6.4
7.8
7.8
7.3
8.2
7.2
7.7
6.9
7.1
6.6
7.4
France
75.3
77.6
76.0
77.4
76.4
78.2
83.3
87.0
89.1
80.8
83.9
86.4
80.1
85.4
85.0
84.1
82.0
81.2
83.3
71.8
64.2
64.0
56.7
56.0
54.1
Germany
88.1
88.8
98.9
99.5
105.1
100.1
101.8
97.0
108.0
102.2
100.5
104.1
103.6
105.8
109.0
111.6
109.1
106.1
105.2
97.9
92.6
90.1
93.2
90.4
89.1
Italy
83.7
84.2
86.3
85.4
85.1
81.9
81.4
87.3
91.2
87.9
89.9
90.6
89.5
90.7
92.3
93.8
91.9
94.0
87.6
80.3
84.0
77.4
73.6
65.1
58.6
Netherlands
47.7
51.6
55.2
55.3
55.2
58.6
60.7
60.1
61.9
58.9
60.4
60.5
54.3
56.0
59.2
60.6
58.5
57.7
57.1
57.1
59.6
56.5
57.0
54.2
53.9
Poland
13.1
11.5
13.2
13.9
13.4
14.1
15.0
15.1
15.7
16.6
18.1
17.5
17.6
17.5
17.5
18.1
20.4
21.7
21.5
21.2
23.1
24.1
24.6
23.0
23.4
Portugal
11.2
10.2
11.7
11.5
13.8
13.5
12.1
13.5
13.9
13.8
12.1
13.2
11.9
13.3
13.2
13.5
14.6
13.3
13.1
11.2
11.6
10.9
11.4
14.1
12.0
Romania
16.1
8.4
6.6
7.6
8.1
8.7
7.2
6.2
6.0
4.3
4.8
5.5
6.4
5.2
7.3
8.7
8.7
8.5
8.6
7.2
6.0
5.5
5.1
5.3
6.4
Spain
53.3
52.9
54.9
52.5
54.8
55.7
54.9
56.6
60.7
58.9
58.8
57.8
57.7
58.0
59.5
60.2
61.2
59.0
60.5
56.0
56.2
56.4
59.9
59.8
60.8
Sweden
17.0
16.2
17.0
17.8
18.2
17.8
19.0
20.1
19.8
19.3
20.3
19.5
18.3
20.3
20.7
20.0
19.2
17.8
21.1
19.1
19.4
18.8
20.5
17.0
18.2
United Kingdom
-4.3
2.4
1.3
-1.1
-28.9
-34.6
-30.6
-29.2
-36.7
-46.9
-38.5
-33.4
-30.2
-20.7
-2.0
4.8
9.2
6.4
11.6
9.2
12.7
24.2
26.4
25.2
21.2
-66.6
-80.7
-92.0
-99.0
-113.4
-124.3
-140.6
-141.8
-135.0
-134.2
-145.3
-150.5
-143.4
-136.5
-128.6
-115.7
-104.9
-102.5
-95.4
-92.3
-82.1
-75.9
-68.6
-61.8
-62.2
Belgium
Czech Rep.
Norway
Turkey
CIS
Kazakhstan
20.1
17.6
19.3
22.0
21.8
24.7
24.2
23.3
23.7
23.0
21.6
23.2
23.7
24.1
23.9
23.4
24.1
23.4
21.7
14.2
17.0
18.1
19.2
18.5
17.2
-107.1
-68.4
-81.2
-88.0
-100.0
-98.5
-112.3
-120.9
-132.6
-143.2
-156.8
-174.0
-198.6
-239.5
-274.2
-285.1
-291.1
-313.8
-310.5
-329.1
-332.5
-328.1
-321.0
-322.2
-305.3
-6.2
-8.2
-7.8
-7.8
-7.8
-8.9
-11.2
-15.2
-16.2
-23.0
-28.4
-31.1
-37.0
-40.8
-46.9
-50.9
-49.3
-50.6
-57.3
-62.6
-63.3
-64.2
-63.5
-66.0
-65.6
-203.3
-155.6
-131.8
-117.3
-121.9
-113.8
-119.7
-122.9
-131.7
-129.9
-138.5
-157.0
-182.2
-222.1
-253.4
-250.2
-246.1
-255.9
-240.6
-247.1
-245.9
-247.1
-239.1
-236.0
-221.6
53.1
49.1
34.4
19.7
15.8
13.3
9.3
9.0
9.8
7.9
5.7
13.4
18.8
21.4
21.5
14.8
10.9
10.2
6.7
7.2
7.8
5.8
1.6
0.7
0.3
5.2
5.6
3.1
4.0
1.5
-0.4
-0.8
-0.9
-0.8
-0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
America
233.1
204.2
223.8
238.8
249.0
219.6
221.0
229.8
247.0
272.4
281.3
307.0
278.1
308.9
319.6
314.1
307.8
333.8
336.5
282.0
250.6
220.8
164.1
134.6
57.7
North America
329.3
316.5
331.5
371.0
384.5
379.0
399.8
434.0
447.0
457.0
475.1
493.9
475.2
502.9
531.8
538.3
532.8
518.3
506.0
451.6
449.3
416.6
352.7
307.5
240.0
Canada
-10.1
-14.8
-20.3
-20.6
-22.7
-28.6
-27.8
-28.3
-34.7
-27.6
-30.0
-28.8
-35.7
-38.1
-40.7
-38.1
-47.7
-55.0
-57.8
-59.2
-64.0
-83.5
-89.7
-102.0
-119.4
United States
339.4
331.3
351.8
391.7
407.2
407.6
427.6
462.3
481.7
484.7
505.1
522.7
510.9
541.1
572.5
576.4
580.4
573.3
563.8
510.8
513.3
500.1
442.4
409.5
359.4
Latin America
-96.3
-112.2
-107.6
-132.3
-135.5
-159.4
-178.8
-204.2
-200.0
-184.7
-193.8
-186.9
-197.1
-194.1
-212.2
-224.3
-225.0
-184.6
-169.5
-169.6
-198.7
-195.9
-188.6
-172.9
-182.3
Russia
Ukraine
Uzbekistan
Argentina
-0.6
-1.1
-2.7
-4.3
-10.0
-13.6
-15.9
-16.2
-15.8
-12.9
-12.9
-13.3
-13.1
-11.3
-8.5
-7.4
-4.0
-2.9
-2.8
-4.7
-2.9
-3.1
-2.9
0.2
-1.3
Brazil
28.9
26.6
26.8
25.7
28.0
24.8
28.8
29.1
28.0
23.7
19.2
15.6
7.5
5.1
11.1
3.5
-1.7
-0.3
-2.6
-7.6
-14.8
-13.8
-9.6
-0.1
-10.1
Chile
5.4
5.5
6.0
6.3
7.1
7.6
8.0
8.6
9.4
9.3
9.7
9.8
9.6
10.2
10.4
10.2
11.1
10.8
10.1
10.0
8.5
9.0
8.7
9.6
9.3
-9.9
-8.8
-9.2
-10.2
-9.7
-16.1
-16.6
-17.9
-22.9
-26.4
-19.6
-15.0
-14.7
-11.8
-11.1
-11.4
-10.9
-11.3
-13.3
-18.1
-24.3
-30.8
-32.2
-33.0
-33.5
Mexico
-69.6
-74.8
-74.8
-73.4
-71.1
-70.8
-80.2
-89.9
-90.9
-82.6
-91.3
-92.4
-96.5
-104.4
-104.9
-99.8
-98.7
-89.0
-74.3
-64.5
-71.2
-70.0
-65.7
-62.2
-60.1
Venezuela
-64.3
-73.3
-66.9
-87.0
-88.2
-99.5
-113.8
-128.5
-121.9
-106.7
-113.1
-107.1
-100.3
-90.1
-113.9
-125.8
-124.8
-99.8
-96.0
-96.1
-97.7
-95.5
-93.3
-92.1
-86.8
Asia
276.5
289.6
340.6
372.8
385.6
405.2
445.0
487.4
462.3
494.8
562.1
544.2
550.1
599.4
662.3
677.2
710.8
742.8
756.4
771.5
825.1
857.6
900.6
913.8
940.0
China
-21.1
-16.6
-10.2
-3.8
-6.1
-1.1
2.2
15.6
11.7
29.4
60.0
52.7
61.7
82.9
117.2
118.8
138.8
159.3
174.6
198.6
234.7
251.3
268.6
280.3
308.3
India
20.7
24.0
29.2
30.8
27.3
27.3
33.9
34.5
39.8
57.8
74.1
78.7
82.0
90.4
95.9
99.4
111.5
121.7
132.8
159.3
163.6
171.7
184.8
189.6
190.0
Indonesia
-31.7
-37.8
-32.0
-29.5
-35.9
-30.2
-27.6
-29.1
-26.8
-24.9
-17.0
-14.9
-10.8
-6.9
-2.1
-3.1
2.8
0.0
-1.3
2.5
2.2
4.2
4.6
8.1
9.8
Japan
202.9
203.2
218.0
219.0
234.0
227.3
225.5
228.6
217.1
212.2
217.8
205.3
206.6
209.2
206.2
212.7
203.3
206.4
198.8
179.0
181.3
177.2
178.8
180.1
170.8
Malaysia
Colombia
-20.3
-21.0
-21.5
-17.8
-17.0
-17.1
-15.2
-13.8
-15.9
-14.3
-9.1
-8.4
-10.3
-10.2
-10.5
-10.3
-8.7
-7.0
-6.1
-6.1
-8.7
-2.0
-1.7
-3.4
-3.0
South Korea
41.8
54.2
69.1
76.1
79.5
87.4
99.9
121.1
113.7
120.5
123.2
118.8
108.1
108.0
114.2
115.0
120.4
118.5
116.3
115.0
118.7
124.9
128.2
123.9
125.7
Taiwan
22.2
21.9
23.9
25.8
24.9
30.2
32.9
32.8
34.7
36.5
38.9
39.9
41.3
46.8
53.0
54.9
52.4
52.0
47.9
47.7
44.2
40.3
44.8
42.4
43.6
Thailand
9.7
9.5
12.3
14.9
18.4
21.2
29.2
33.5
31.1
32.5
30.6
31.1
33.7
35.7
40.7
38.0
38.0
37.2
38.2
39.5
40.8
39.7
42.6
43.7
41.5
Pacific
2.1
0.7
2.1
4.9
5.8
5.5
7.9
7.6
6.4
9.7
3.3
0.7
4.5
7.8
7.3
11.1
11.5
10.0
9.5
7.6
10.7
13.9
14.4
15.8
14.7
Australia
4.3
3.3
5.0
7.7
8.6
7.3
10.3
8.9
6.9
11.1
3.5
0.4
3.2
6.0
4.9
8.4
9.2
7.6
8.3
6.2
7.5
9.8
9.7
11.5
11.0
New Zealand
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.5
2.8
2.9
2.7
2.3
3.3
3.2
3.5
3.4
3.9
4.3
4.0
4.2
4.1
3.1
2.4
2.5
2.7
3.2
3.6
3.7
3.3
Africa
-201.5
-214.8
-216.3
-215.4
-216.4
-219.7
-232.5
-240.1
-240.3
-236.1
-255.3
-247.7
-248.9
-280.9
-322.6
-338.4
-354.5
-367.5
-364.4
-359.2
-365.4
-299.0
-334.4
-305.7
-273.0
Algeria
-31.1
-30.5
-29.7
-30.7
-30.8
-30.6
-34.1
-33.0
-34.6
-34.3
-37.0
-35.7
-39.9
-48.0
-54.6
-58.5
-57.0
-55.8
-51.7
-44.9
-38.7
-38.2
-36.7
-33.4
-29.9
Egypt
-19.6
-18.2
-20.1
-19.9
-17.8
-17.1
-14.4
-12.5
-11.0
-13.0
-9.9
-4.9
-4.8
-4.7
-1.0
0.4
0.6
0.9
-2.6
-2.9
-5.7
-7.4
-6.6
-8.6
-7.4
Nigeria
-74.9
-77.9
-82.2
-83.5
-87.8
-87.9
-96.5
-105.8
-97.0
-98.0
-109.3
-108.0
-93.4
-110.6
-122.4
-118.5
-116.8
-113.6
-105.4
-112.4
-125.5
-121.4
-123.8
-116.6
-118.1
South Africa
12.4
10.8
12.1
11.7
13.8
16.3
16.4
21.0
18.7
16.8
19.5
17.5
18.0
20.8
19.0
20.3
17.4
19.0
20.3
17.7
19.7
20.7
21.3
21.0
22.9
Middle-East
-599.8
-606.1
-656.9
-691.2
-664.0
-666.0
-663.6
-689.9
-752.3
-712.8
-778.4
-756.7
-676.3
-747.1
-811.0
-841.8
-846.7
-829.4
-857.2
-754.8
-760.6
-866.6
-853.5
-849.8
-840.3
Iran
-117.0
-122.2
-133.9
-137.3
-127.0
-127.1
-126.5
-116.3
-116.6
-102.6
-115.3
-104.8
-104.4
-124.3
-125.9
-128.4
-130.7
-135.2
-128.1
-119.5
-123.9
-122.2
-65.3
-48.1
-49.9
-31.8
-6.3
-37.6
-73.1
-63.6
-60.5
-62.2
-57.5
-60.3
-48.1
-61.8
-63.0
-49.7
-63.1
-72.2
-84.1
-87.6
-81.9
-89.3
-68.3
-70.0
-89.4
-103.0
-104.7
-108.0
-240.1
-332.1
-333.4
-326.2
-310.7
-313.6
-305.3
-308.3
-318.5
-285.1
-311.7
-300.8
-263.4
-325.8
-353.2
-373.6
-363.2
-345.3
-357.6
-295.9
-290.2
-352.7
-371.3
-372.0
-353.0
-78.0
-90.8
-97.7
-94.1
-93.6
-92.2
-92.1
-95.4
-98.3
-86.1
-93.2
-88.5
-81.7
-95.2
-101.4
-104.9
-115.7
-114.5
-116.9
-99.7
-103.0
-113.8
-118.5
-127.9
-127.1
Kuwait
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
8/28
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
World
3135
3132
3139
3161
3194
3227
3326
3425
3447
3456
OECD
1821
1844
1896
1938
1974
1983
2037
2097
2126
G7
1359
1363
1389
1422
1437
1435
1462
1497
1516
BRICS
542
537
511
491
458
467
476
503
Europe
727
721
723
738
749
748
768
781
European Union
679
674
677
690
702
701
718
30
33
33
32
32
29
36
79
82
80
83
81
Belgium
Czech Rep.
France
Germany
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2013 - 2014
(%/year)
2014
2000 - 2014
(%/year)
3528
3559
3576
3662
3794
3841
3875
3868
3896
3816
3900
3929
3984
4013
4082
1.7
1.0
2095
2118
2107
2094
2127
2156
2157
2150
2122
2095
1982
1984
1979
1965
1959
1958
0.0
-0.6
1493
1513
1502
1494
1518
1542
1538
1526
1525
1500
1410
1410
1398
1368
1371
1373
0.1
-0.7
496
539
589
606
633
666
713
749
792
824
860
916
990
1025
1087
1120
1168
4.3
5.0
802
763
776
777
775
789
804
803
802
770
765
712
704
694
686
666
655
-1.6
-1.2
730
751
714
729
728
726
737
752
751
748
718
715
668
659
647
640
616
610
-1.0
-1.3
37
38
36
38
40
46
46
44
37
37
39
38
35
35
33
35
32
35
10.2
-0.6
12.4
1.7
82
86
91
94
86
90
91
85
88
89
87
88
87
89
79
73
73
62
61
60
-1.9
-2.8
107
106
113
117
121
116
117
113
119
117
118
116
116
118
122
125
123
121
118
110
104
102
103
100
98
-1.5
-1.3
Italy
91
93
93
94
94
92
90
97
101
95
96
97
97
99
100
102
101
103
96
88
91
86
82
73
68
-6.7
-2.4
Netherlands
68
71
72
74
75
79
80
80
81
77
81
83
80
83
85
85
82
58
58
58
59
58
58
55
57
2.8
-2.5
Poland
13
12
14
15
15
15
16
16
17
18
19
19
18
18
19
19
22
22
23
23
24
26
27
26
26
-0.1
2.0
Portugal
11
10
12
11
14
13
12
13
14
14
12
13
12
13
13
14
14
13
13
11
12
11
11
14
12
-10.1
0.0
Romania
24
15
13
13
15
16
14
13
13
11
11
12
14
12
13
15
14
14
14
12
11
10
10
10
12
14.8
0.3
Spain
54
55
57
54
56
56
56
58
62
61
60
58
58
58
60
61
62
60
61
58
58
57
62
61
61
0.6
0.1
Sweden
18
17
18
20
20
19
21
22
21
21
22
21
20
20
21
21
21
19
22
21
21
20
22
18
20
10.1
-0.7
United Kingdom
89
92
92
96
93
93
97
97
94
88
88
83
85
85
90
86
83
81
81
75
74
75
69
65
59
-8.9
-2.8
Norway
13
13
14
14
15
13
15
15
15
15
15
14
13
15
14
16
17
17
15
15
15
16
16
17
15
-9.3
-0.1
Turkey
23
23
23
26
25
27
26
27
28
26
24
26
26
27
26
26
27
26
25
19
20
22
23
24
22
-9.6
-0.6
454
435
359
306
256
246
235
232
222
223
231
244
259
269
272
283
294
296
304
304
311
323
333
340
356
4.6
3.1
20
18
18
15
13
12
12
11
10
10
12
11
12
12
14
14
15
15
15
0.6
5.7
Russia
306
296
258
230
189
184
177
176
165
171
180
185
193
197
196
212
224
227
238
239
250
260
274
281
296
5.2
3.6
Ukraine
58
53
38
23
20
17
13
13
14
12
17
23
25
26
20
15
15
12
12
12
10
-24.5
-7.5
-5.5
CIS
Kazakhstan
Uzbekistan
1.9
1082
1071
1080
1100
1115
1116
1143
1172
1201
1204
1217
1224
1210
1221
1259
1250
1259
1252
1256
1209
1209
1220
1211
1239
1261
1.8
816
803
812
828
835
840
861
881
894
895
909
909
904
920
936
927
930
928
921
875
889
891
881
899
922
2.6
0.1
84
81
79
81
83
82
87
89
90
91
93
96
97
101
104
100
98
100
96
94
95
90
93
91
87
-4.6
-0.5
United States
731
722
733
747
752
757
774
792
804
804
816
813
807
819
832
828
831
828
824
782
794
801
788
808
835
3.4
0.2
Latin America
266
268
268
272
280
277
283
291
307
309
308
316
306
301
323
323
329
324
335
334
320
329
330
340
339
-0.2
0.7
Argentina
23
23
25
25
25
24
25
27
29
30
29
29
27
28
29
29
30
32
30
29
31
30
31
31
31
-0.8
0.3
Brazil
61
59
61
62
66
64
69
74
80
83
84
86
86
87
91
91
92
93
94
95
95
97
102
110
112
2.5
2.1
Chile
10
10
10
10
10
11
11
11
12
12
12
11
10
11
10
11
11
2.5
Colombia
12
13
12
13
13
13
15
15
15
15
15
16
15
16
16
16
16
16
17
16
15
16
16
15
16
7.1
0.6
Mexico
68
70
70
72
74
71
67
67
70
71
65
67
68
71
73
76
72
72
71
71
66
66
67
68
64
-5.6
-0.2
Venezuela
50
52
49
49
52
53
52
54
55
56
55
56
53
44
56
51
57
50
60
61
57
59
56
57
56
-1.0
0.2
Asia
525
563
606
634
664
699
744
793
779
814
861
861
873
922
986
1013
1040
1072
1078
1109
1175
1200
1254
1269
1291
1.7
2.9
China
110
116
125
131
133
144
151
166
166
182
203
204
216
238
277
290
310
328
341
371
419
433
460
475
501
5.3
6.7
India
52
51
53
54
57
59
63
65
69
86
103
107
113
122
127
130
147
156
166
193
206
213
229
233
236
1.5
6.1
Indonesia
38
39
41
40
42
45
47
46
46
48
51
51
50
50
51
48
47
47
47
49
46
49
47
46
46
-0.6
-0.6
211
218
214
211
206
207
207
205
210
201
205
195
182
180
171
170
173
America
North America
Canada
Japan
1.0
178
187
197
203
213
212
165
-4.7
-1.7
Malaysia
10
10
10
11
14
16
19
19
17
18
21
23
22
25
25
24
24
26
26
26
22
24
27
25
26
2.0
1.3
South Korea
42
56
69
74
79
90
105
123
117
123
125
122
114
112
117
121
124
125
122
119
122
131
134
129
131
2.0
0.3
Taiwan
22
24
23
26
25
30
32
33
35
37
38
40
41
47
53
55
52
52
47
48
44
42
47
44
44
0.1
1.1
Thailand
11
12
15
18
22
24
32
37
35
37
36
37
42
45
49
48
49
49
50
52
53
52
55
57
54
-4.6
2.9
Pacific
34
35
36
38
38
38
40
41
42
41
41
40
42
42
40
39
37
38
37
38
37
39
38
37
35
-6.5
-1.3
Australia
30
30
31
33
33
34
35
36
37
36
36
35
36
36
34
33
31
32
31
32
31
33
32
30
28
-7.5
-1.8
-0.9
0.2
Africa
107
108
108
108
107
112
116
123
112
116
109
124
124
116
119
129
117
117
120
113
122
110
111
111
122
10.4
0.9
Algeria
21
21
21
20
19
20
19
20
19
21
20
21
20
21
18
19
19
20
22
24
27
26
24
25
31
26.7
Egypt
25
26
25
27
28
29
30
30
31
28
25
29
29
30
31
32
31
33
31
30
29
26
27
24
26
5.3
0.2
Nigeria
13
14
13
13
10
12
10
11
11
10
-40.6
-3.8
New Zealand
211
0.3
3.1
South Africa
14
14
13
13
14
17
16
22
17
18
18
22
25
22
21
25
18
19
20
18
20
21
21
21
23
8.9
1.6
Middle-East
204
198
226
237
266
268
279
284
289
294
292
288
293
304
314
324
327
322
336
331
342
343
351
351
361
2.8
1.5
Iran
43
49
50
57
63
65
68
73
76
80
80
79
79
79
79
84
86
86
87
89
89
91
94
100
100
0.8
1.7
Kuwait
11
16
22
38
41
40
44
43
46
37
33
36
42
42
44
45
46
46
44
45
43
46
50
51
0.7
2.2
Saudi Arabia
75
74
82
81
82
79
89
80
81
81
83
83
81
89
96
100
99
96
101
96
96
94
98
93
106
13.6
1.7
10
10
10
11
11
12
13
12
12
14
15
17
17
18
17
18
16
16
19
20
22
22
23
23
2.2
3.5
9/28
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
World
3134
3150
3153
3186
3213
3252
3360
3463
3487
OECD
1847
1873
1925
1970
2001
2008
2061
2123
G7
1380
1386
1411
1445
1461
1457
1488
1522
BRICS
501
516
495
478
450
458
470
Europe
721
716
718
735
744
741
763
European Union
673
668
673
687
697
694
29
32
32
31
32
29
78
81
80
82
Belgium
Czech Rep.
France
Germany
2000
2001
2002
3498
3578
3613
2147
2116
2143
1539
1516
1537
496
491
531
777
797
757
712
725
745
35
37
38
80
82
86
91
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
3621
3706
3844
3894
3920
3920
2133
2118
2154
2191
2188
2177
1527
1519
1544
1574
1571
1554
580
599
620
652
701
734
768
770
767
781
796
795
708
720
721
717
729
745
36
38
40
46
45
43
94
85
89
91
84
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2013 - 2014
(%/year)
2014
2000 - 2014
(%/year)
3941
3853
3964
3998
4023
4050
4120
1.7
1.0
2142
2118
1999
2020
2020
1979
1975
1974
0.0
-0.6
1548
1527
1428
1447
1442
1386
1390
1391
0.1
-0.7
774
812
839
894
972
1000
1053
1085
1130
4.2
4.9
793
762
757
704
696
687
678
658
648
-1.6
-1.2
743
738
708
707
660
652
639
633
610
604
-1.0
-1.3
37
36
38
38
35
35
33
35
32
35
10.1
-0.6
12.3
1.8
88
88
86
87
86
88
78
72
72
61
61
59
-1.9
-2.8
106
104
112
116
119
114
115
111
117
115
116
114
114
116
120
123
121
118
116
108
101
100
101
98
96
-1.5
-1.3
Italy
91
91
91
92
92
90
89
96
100
94
95
96
96
98
98
101
99
101
95
86
90
86
82
72
67
-6.7
-2.4
Netherlands
68
70
72
73
75
78
80
79
80
76
80
81
79
82
83
85
81
57
58
57
58
57
57
54
56
2.8
-2.5
Poland
13
12
13
14
14
14
15
16
17
18
18
18
18
18
19
18
21
22
22
22
24
25
26
25
25
-0.7
2.1
Portugal
11
10
12
11
14
13
12
13
14
13
12
13
12
13
13
14
14
13
13
11
12
11
11
14
13
-8.5
0.1
Romania
23
15
13
13
15
15
13
12
13
10
11
12
13
12
13
15
14
14
14
12
11
10
10
10
12
14.8
0.5
Spain
53
55
57
54
56
56
54
57
62
61
60
58
58
58
60
61
61
60
60
57
57
57
61
60
61
0.5
0.1
Sweden
18
18
21
21
20
21
22
23
22
23
23
21
20
19
20
20
20
18
21
20
21
20
21
17
19
11.4
-1.2
United Kingdom
89
92
93
97
94
94
98
98
94
88
88
84
85
85
91
87
84
82
81
76
74
76
69
66
60
-8.8
-2.7
Norway
14
13
15
15
15
14
15
16
16
16
16
15
14
16
15
16
18
18
16
15
15
16
16
16
15
-8.3
-0.3
Turkey
23
22
23
26
25
27
26
27
27
26
24
25
26
26
26
26
26
26
24
19
20
22
23
23
21
-9.4
-0.9
417
417
347
293
248
238
229
227
218
218
227
239
253
258
265
277
285
292
295
292
306
312
313
319
334
4.5
2.8
18
18
18
15
12
11
11
10
12
12
12
12
13
14
15
15
15
15
0.6
6.4
Russia
268
279
247
220
184
178
173
172
162
168
177
182
189
190
194
206
217
224
230
228
245
248
254
260
274
5.2
3.2
Ukraine
62
54
37
23
20
17
14
13
14
12
17
21
22
22
19
15
15
12
12
12
10
-24.5
-7.2
-5.0
CIS
Kazakhstan
Uzbekistan
1.9
1106
1102
1107
1131
1145
1146
1182
1211
1237
1239
1260
1268
1252
1266
1311
1300
1303
1296
1299
1244
1261
1279
1247
1276
1296
1.6
840
831
839
856
863
866
891
911
923
926
943
942
937
956
977
970
968
963
957
900
931
940
904
923
945
2.4
0.0
85
83
82
84
85
85
89
91
91
93
95
97
100
105
107
105
103
104
100
97
99
95
96
94
89
-4.6
-0.4
United States
755
748
757
772
778
781
802
819
832
834
849
844
837
851
870
865
865
859
857
804
832
845
808
829
855
3.2
0.1
Latin America
266
271
269
275
282
280
291
300
314
312
317
326
315
310
334
330
336
333
342
343
329
339
343
353
352
-0.4
0.7
Argentina
23
24
25
25
25
24
26
29
31
32
31
31
28
30
31
31
32
34
32
30
31
31
33
32
32
-0.8
0.3
Brazil
61
59
61
61
65
64
69
75
80
83
85
88
86
87
93
93
94
96
96
97
98
100
105
113
115
1.8
2.2
Chile
10
10
10
10
10
11
11
11
11
11
11
10
10
1.8
Colombia
11
12
12
13
13
13
15
15
15
15
15
16
15
16
16
15
15
15
15
13
14
16
16
15
17
7.1
0.6
Mexico
71
73
73
76
77
74
72
72
73
72
70
72
74
77
78
76
76
74
73
76
72
71
71
72
69
-4.9
-0.2
Venezuela
51
54
48
51
52
54
56
58
58
56
57
59
56
46
59
55
59
54
62
65
60
63
61
61
61
-1.3
0.4
Asia
523
560
599
628
651
692
733
780
768
802
846
847
853
900
960
994
1021
1055
1057
1090
1155
1179
1233
1248
1268
1.7
2.9
China
107
113
120
128
128
139
149
162
163
176
196
198
207
229
266
281
298
316
328
355
402
416
441
456
480
5.3
6.6
India
52
52
54
55
57
60
64
67
70
87
105
110
114
124
129
131
148
159
165
197
208
216
232
235
238
1.5
6.1
Indonesia
39
40
42
42
43
46
49
48
48
49
51
51
49
50
50
48
47
46
48
51
47
48
47
46
46
-0.6
-0.7
209
215
210
208
206
201
202
202
199
204
196
198
189
179
178
169
168
171
America
North America
Canada
Japan
0.2
0.0
177
187
196
202
211
210
164
-4.3
-1.6
Malaysia
10
10
10
11
14
18
19
17
18
19
22
23
22
23
23
23
24
27
27
26
23
25
27
25
26
2.0
1.3
South Korea
42
57
71
76
80
89
100
121
114
120
122
119
111
111
116
120
123
123
120
117
120
128
132
128
130
2.0
0.5
Taiwan
21
23
23
25
25
30
32
33
34
36
37
39
39
45
50
52
50
50
46
48
45
42
46
44
43
-2.1
1.1
Thailand
12
13
15
18
22
24
33
38
35
38
38
39
42
45
49
49
50
50
50
53
54
54
58
60
57
-4.6
3.0
Pacific
38
38
38
39
40
41
42
42
43
42
44
42
43
42
42
41
39
39
39
39
38
40
38
37
34
-6.5
-1.7
Australia
33
33
33
34
35
36
37
37
38
37
38
37
37
37
37
35
32
33
33
33
32
34
31
30
28
-7.3
-2.3
-1.8
0.1
Africa
108
110
110
110
109
113
118
126
116
122
117
133
134
127
126
135
124
125
128
120
129
117
118
118
131
10.9
0.8
Algeria
25
25
25
25
24
25
24
26
26
28
29
30
30
30
27
27
27
28
30
31
34
33
30
31
39
25.2
Egypt
24
24
24
26
27
27
28
29
29
28
26
30
30
31
32
32
32
33
32
30
30
27
28
25
27
5.1
0.2
Nigeria
13
14
13
12
11
10
11
11
10
-40.3
-3.7
New Zealand
2.0
South Africa
13
13
12
13
14
16
15
21
16
17
17
21
24
22
20
23
18
18
20
18
19
20
21
20
22
8.9
1.8
Middle-East
220
207
234
249
276
280
293
301
307
317
317
315
320
332
344
353
356
352
366
363
378
385
395
394
408
3.5
1.8
Iran
41
47
47
54
60
61
65
69
73
80
79
80
79
80
81
83
87
87
88
89
89
91
93
99
100
0.8
1.7
Kuwait
13
17
24
39
43
41
46
44
47
39
35
38
44
44
45
47
48
47
45
47
46
50
55
55
0.7
2.6
Saudi Arabia
90
85
89
90
92
89
100
97
98
96
100
100
99
107
115
119
118
115
120
116
118
117
122
117
133
13.6
2.0
12
12
13
13
13
14
15
16
16
18
22
23
24
23
24
23
22
21
21
23
24
26
26
26
27
2.2
1.5
10/28
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
OECD
118.6
91.3
76.3
57.7
72.9
71.3
82.0
56.8
61.3
87.4
102.8
103.8
111.9
112.9
113.4
132.6
122.3
96.5
67.3
59.2
56.0
21.7
-4.8
-24.2
G7
115.4
95.3
86.5
63.5
67.4
70.0
79.6
59.7
70.6
87.3
90.4
88.6
79.2
79.5
76.4
86.9
81.9
43.8
10.8
4.5
3.9
-16.5
-28.9
-42.2
-38.2
BRICS
-55.3
-42.3
-30.8
-13.5
-20.4
-9.5
-12.8
-7.1
3.1
-11.5
-34.9
-41.1
-55.1
-54.2
-52.3
-74.2
-72.1
-79.7
-81.1
-108.5
-112.4
-99.9
-107.5
-120.3
-132.2
Europe
33.0
37.9
31.5
20.8
15.9
25.2
24.6
19.7
21.3
32.0
35.4
40.1
43.3
37.7
23.4
33.1
37.4
25.6
32.8
44.7
45.1
33.6
16.4
22.6
18.4
European Union
26.4
32.3
25.8
15.0
10.2
17.8
15.9
10.2
12.2
23.1
22.3
29.4
31.2
27.1
11.5
20.4
23.6
11.3
16.7
21.5
22.5
14.9
-6.3
1.3
1.7
Belgium
-4.5
-5.4
-4.4
-3.7
-1.6
0.1
-2.7
-3.5
-3.7
-4.0
-4.4
-3.4
-4.1
-3.5
-2.6
0.5
0.1
-1.7
2.1
1.2
1.8
1.2
-2.3
1.0
-3.5
Czech Rep.
-31.8
1.2
0.8
1.2
1.2
1.0
0.9
0.6
1.0
1.4
1.8
1.9
2.2
1.9
2.0
2.5
1.9
1.7
2.2
1.6
1.9
1.1
1.6
1.3
1.6
1.3
France
11.1
14.0
12.2
9.5
8.2
9.4
6.2
2.3
5.3
11.5
9.2
8.0
12.9
8.1
8.6
9.9
10.7
10.0
5.5
13.8
17.8
17.7
23.1
23.5
22.8
Germany
31.5
39.3
32.7
30.9
25.7
29.1
32.0
36.6
29.5
23.9
23.6
25.2
17.8
17.2
10.3
8.7
9.8
0.6
9.3
10.6
17.7
15.0
13.7
15.9
14.9
6.6
2.8
4.5
2.5
3.6
8.3
8.1
1.2
-0.8
-0.1
-1.0
-5.8
-2.7
-5.1
-9.3
-14.3
-12.1
-16.9
-14.5
-12.5
-16.4
-14.3
-17.8
-11.4
-8.2
-17.3
-18.9
-21.5
-21.9
-21.4
-27.3
-26.7
-24.8
-25.9
-22.7
-18.8
-18.9
-14.2
-15.1
-15.1
-13.0
-11.6
-10.3
-8.7
-11.6
-14.9
-12.9
-11.4
-11.7
-14.2
Poland
1.2
1.1
0.6
0.7
1.0
1.3
2.3
3.0
2.6
1.9
1.2
1.2
1.6
2.3
3.1
3.4
3.1
3.4
2.6
2.9
1.9
0.7
-1.0
-1.9
-2.1
Portugal
1.0
2.1
1.8
1.3
-1.0
0.6
1.2
0.9
2.1
2.9
3.7
3.5
4.3
2.9
2.4
3.3
-0.1
1.0
1.3
1.7
0.7
1.0
-0.8
-2.8
-1.8
Romania
-4.8
-0.7
-0.6
-0.9
-3.3
-1.7
-0.5
1.1
-0.5
-0.6
-1.2
-0.1
-2.5
-1.6
-2.4
-4.7
-3.9
-3.0
-3.2
-2.5
-1.3
-1.3
-0.6
-1.6
-2.4
Spain
-4.6
-3.5
-2.7
-2.6
-0.7
3.0
3.0
5.8
6.7
10.1
12.2
15.0
16.7
17.2
17.5
19.3
18.0
19.9
16.5
15.1
12.8
9.9
-0.6
-4.2
-2.7
Sweden
-2.1
-1.7
-2.4
-2.7
-1.3
-2.0
-1.7
-3.7
-2.4
-3.7
-4.9
-3.3
-2.4
-2.4
-4.0
-2.9
-3.5
-2.6
-4.6
-4.4
-4.2
-3.1
-6.4
-2.9
-4.5
United Kingdom
-6.1
-9.6
-11.0
-14.4
-12.9
-13.0
-15.2
-18.0
-13.0
-7.8
-6.5
-2.1
-8.5
-6.8
-12.0
-7.4
-2.1
-4.8
-4.6
-3.6
-2.1
-5.0
-1.1
2.0
7.9
Norway
-4.7
-3.9
-5.9
-5.7
-6.4
-5.1
-5.6
-5.5
-5.8
-5.2
-5.5
-5.1
-4.5
-5.3
-4.9
-5.5
-6.4
-6.9
-5.9
-5.1
-3.5
-6.3
-5.7
-5.1
-8.2
Italy
Netherlands
Turkey
CIS
Kazakhstan
0.2
-0.5
0.2
1.6
1.1
1.7
3.4
3.3
2.9
3.1
7.4
3.2
4.5
4.1
4.8
4.5
6.1
7.8
7.5
13.4
12.0
10.6
12.9
12.6
12.4
-53.5
-31.8
-28.7
-28.2
-38.5
-38.1
-53.5
-51.7
-48.5
-52.7
-57.5
-68.4
-86.4
-87.2
-93.4
-106.6
-106.4
-111.8
-112.0
-117.8
-124.5
-113.6
-113.4
-113.5
-114.5
1.4
4.8
3.9
1.7
0.6
0.0
-1.3
-0.9
-0.2
0.1
1.3
-0.2
-0.7
-1.1
-0.9
-2.4
-1.8
-1.7
-1.9
-4.4
-5.2
-4.6
-4.0
-3.3
-2.6
-57.0
-48.4
-41.5
-40.2
-43.1
-43.4
-51.6
-51.9
-47.0
-47.6
-53.3
-56.1
-67.4
-67.0
-71.6
-84.4
-88.2
-95.5
-97.8
-101.7
-109.4
-99.8
-105.1
-106.9
-115.9
Ukraine
0.4
12.1
1.8
5.0
3.4
7.4
2.2
4.8
3.0
0.9
2.5
-3.8
-7.4
-8.8
-8.2
-5.5
-0.8
0.9
3.2
2.5
1.8
3.4
6.5
7.3
6.8
Uzbekistan
2.1
2.8
1.8
1.3
0.9
-0.1
-0.3
-0.3
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
-19.5
-36.7
-27.0
-28.2
-20.7
-27.0
-17.9
-10.9
-3.1
2.3
8.1
4.1
-2.6
9.8
13.2
33.8
31.8
34.8
6.6
-21.0
-2.1
-28.3
-35.5
-57.5
-51.5
18.2
2.1
4.5
-2.7
2.7
-6.8
1.2
-1.1
10.0
13.5
18.4
21.4
14.0
21.0
34.2
49.9
38.9
26.1
-6.4
-26.5
-39.3
-64.2
-84.0
-100.7
-103.3
Canada
-3.6
-5.1
-3.4
-4.9
-4.9
-5.2
-7.1
-6.7
-5.4
-6.4
-7.0
-8.6
-11.3
-9.0
-9.0
-7.2
-6.0
-7.8
-5.7
-8.7
-8.8
-3.4
-9.9
-13.8
-9.9
United States
21.8
7.2
8.0
2.1
7.5
-1.7
8.3
5.6
15.4
19.9
25.4
30.0
25.3
30.0
43.2
57.1
44.9
33.9
-0.8
-17.9
-30.4
-60.8
-74.1
-86.9
-93.4
Latin America
51.8
Russia
America
North America
-37.7
-38.8
-31.6
-25.4
-23.3
-20.1
-19.1
-9.9
-13.0
-11.2
-10.3
-17.3
-16.6
-11.2
-21.0
-16.1
-7.1
8.7
13.1
5.5
37.1
35.9
48.4
43.2
Argentina
-3.6
-3.2
-3.3
-2.8
-1.8
-1.3
-2.1
-3.1
-3.2
-4.0
-3.8
-7.1
-7.5
-7.8
-6.1
-5.5
-4.8
-5.5
-1.2
-0.8
1.4
2.7
2.4
3.7
4.4
Brazil
-1.1
0.9
1.5
7.5
5.3
8.6
10.5
11.0
9.3
9.8
8.6
7.0
5.2
1.6
-0.1
1.1
2.1
4.0
7.4
5.5
15.1
17.5
17.6
16.6
18.1
Chile
Colombia
Mexico
0.3
0.6
0.8
0.9
1.4
1.5
2.3
2.1
1.8
1.6
1.0
0.2
1.2
0.5
1.6
2.1
2.0
6.1
6.6
5.7
6.5
6.5
6.6
6.2
5.8
-2.5
-2.7
-1.3
-1.4
-1.5
-1.3
-2.3
-2.0
-1.7
-3.6
-3.5
-4.1
-3.7
-3.9
-4.1
-3.6
-3.9
-2.5
-2.5
-2.5
-2.4
-2.6
-1.9
-1.6
-2.0
0.3
2.2
2.6
1.3
4.2
0.7
4.2
9.3
10.0
11.2
16.0
13.5
10.4
8.9
10.5
13.3
15.0
18.2
19.7
13.4
19.3
22.8
24.1
18.3
19.0
-30.0
-35.1
-30.0
-30.1
-32.8
-33.8
-36.0
-37.0
-37.8
-37.0
-37.1
-33.7
-32.8
-23.8
-34.5
-34.9
-33.3
-27.6
-30.3
-31.1
-24.6
-31.0
-23.2
-22.7
-20.9
Asia
73.5
63.0
70.2
82.1
90.8
100.5
97.6
96.2
90.1
100.2
86.5
82.7
101.9
94.3
105.0
72.4
72.3
73.3
63.5
66.4
83.4
86.7
85.3
81.1
74.9
China
-3.1
-1.3
1.7
13.5
9.5
11.7
13.9
22.5
20.5
16.8
13.8
15.9
17.1
22.4
32.9
23.7
28.7
24.1
25.6
19.8
19.7
24.7
24.6
19.2
9.6
India
6.0
6.5
7.6
8.1
10.7
16.5
16.8
19.7
22.6
13.5
1.3
-2.4
-2.5
-7.0
-11.5
-10.7
-15.1
-16.8
-20.2
-36.2
-42.2
-47.1
-48.9
-53.7
-47.8
Venezuela
Indonesia
-7.9
-7.4
-7.5
-4.4
-6.0
-2.9
-4.6
1.3
-1.7
1.8
3.9
3.5
6.7
6.4
12.4
15.0
10.8
14.0
14.9
14.1
19.3
22.0
26.6
28.1
27.8
Japan
54.0
46.7
43.6
37.6
40.3
43.0
47.4
38.6
39.5
46.3
46.6
42.0
45.9
45.2
44.5
40.1
36.7
28.9
21.6
22.6
26.2
34.3
37.2
28.5
27.8
Malaysia
2.0
3.3
3.8
4.2
2.3
0.1
-0.3
2.4
2.1
1.2
-1.9
-2.0
-0.9
-1.9
0.0
-0.5
-1.8
0.6
-1.5
-0.1
2.9
3.5
0.7
2.9
3.6
South Korea
8.6
3.5
3.1
5.1
10.2
8.4
5.0
-9.1
-19.2
-18.0
-16.4
-15.4
-4.6
-2.7
-9.6
-15.0
-16.9
-15.2
-18.5
-12.6
-12.7
-21.4
-21.0
-17.3
-20.1
Taiwan
6.0
5.4
5.7
5.3
8.4
6.9
4.6
4.4
5.4
5.0
5.5
4.4
2.5
-1.6
-4.4
-7.3
-3.8
-2.7
-2.6
-5.2
1.0
0.9
-3.3
-1.4
0.3
Thailand
7.5
7.9
7.9
8.7
8.3
8.9
4.4
-1.7
-2.8
-3.0
-3.4
-5.0
-4.5
-3.8
-3.8
-3.3
-5.3
-5.6
-8.9
-9.9
-9.3
-7.8
-9.2
-8.1
-6.5
Pacific
2.1
0.5
0.4
0.9
1.9
2.7
2.4
2.2
1.3
3.2
3.2
3.4
2.6
4.2
9.0
9.5
11.6
11.5
14.6
16.1
16.0
15.3
18.4
20.8
22.2
Australia
1.0
-0.6
-0.9
-0.2
0.2
0.5
0.0
-0.4
-1.0
0.2
0.7
0.5
-0.4
0.6
5.3
6.6
8.5
7.9
11.2
12.9
13.2
12.5
15.7
17.7
18.8
New Zealand
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.5
0.9
1.1
1.0
0.7
1.2
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.4
2.0
1.8
1.9
2.3
2.0
1.9
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.8
2.1
Africa
-21.6
-22.3
-22.3
-22.3
-22.7
-23.1
-23.1
-28.6
-15.8
-18.8
-14.3
-21.7
-21.4
-10.4
-5.5
-5.7
4.4
10.5
19.2
29.7
31.4
40.1
47.0
47.8
40.2
Algeria
-17.2
-16.6
-17.2
-16.6
-16.3
-16.7
-16.3
-19.3
-18.5
-20.1
-21.2
-21.9
-20.2
-20.0
-16.7
-16.2
-16.1
-16.8
-17.0
-16.3
-19.1
-17.4
-13.5
-13.0
-20.2
Egypt
-1.6
-3.0
-3.1
-4.2
-6.1
-5.2
-4.2
-3.4
-2.6
-1.3
-0.5
-4.2
-5.1
-5.5
-2.9
-1.8
-0.9
-0.7
2.7
6.2
4.6
6.8
7.3
8.0
9.3
Nigeria
-2.9
-2.9
-1.2
-1.2
0.4
-1.0
-1.7
-0.6
2.3
0.9
6.2
2.2
2.3
6.8
5.4
3.6
4.5
5.7
7.2
7.2
7.6
6.4
7.1
5.4
6.5
South Africa
0.0
0.0
0.0
-2.3
-2.8
-2.8
-2.3
-8.2
-2.4
-4.0
-5.4
-5.5
-7.6
-4.2
-2.0
-3.9
0.3
4.5
3.8
4.2
4.5
4.8
4.3
4.5
3.8
Middle-East
-84.5
-60.8
-79.0
-85.5
-106.0
-108.5
-118.0
-122.4
-121.3
-129.5
-124.2
-109.3
-108.1
-118.0
-115.9
-110.5
-100.9
-85.3
-82.0
-85.5
-97.8
-96.6
-89.5
-74.8
-93.9
Iran
2.7
3.2
2.8
-0.6
-4.7
-6.5
-8.2
-10.1
-12.5
-20.7
-16.6
-14.0
-15.0
-13.3
-11.1
-9.5
-7.6
-5.7
-3.5
-5.5
-10.3
-16.6
-12.1
-10.8
-13.1
Kuwait
-10.0
-1.2
-12.1
-18.9
-32.8
-36.3
-35.1
-39.4
-36.6
-38.2
-30.8
-25.9
-27.7
-32.3
-31.9
-31.2
-32.3
-33.4
-30.0
-27.4
-31.3
-30.8
-32.6
-36.1
-36.2
Saudi Arabia
-61.0
-52.2
-54.7
-53.8
-55.7
-54.6
-61.9
-58.5
-56.6
-52.4
-54.3
-51.1
-44.8
-54.1
-58.3
-60.6
-54.2
-47.1
-46.5
-50.0
-50.3
-41.4
-44.3
-30.8
-51.0
2.1
4.8
4.1
4.5
5.8
4.7
3.1
1.7
1.7
-2.2
-7.3
-5.5
-6.8
-6.2
-4.5
-3.0
1.0
3.4
4.9
2.6
2.9
2.4
3.4
3.4
7.1
11/28
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2013 - 2014
(%/year)
2014
2000 - 2014
(%/year)
World
3053
3083
3099
3098
3129
3201
3282
3363
3392
3463
3501
3527
3557
3622
3775
3821
3853
3903
3856
3773
3910
3943
3964
4017
4034
0.4
1.0
OECD
1794
1808
1846
1860
1908
1922
1969
1996
2006
2037
2037
2048
2040
2071
2104
2099
2069
2046
1960
1864
1890
1856
1812
1810
1793
-0.9
-0.9
G7
1390
1386
1406
1413
1439
1443
1476
1490
1503
1523
1517
1527
1518
1539
1566
1556
1528
1497
1419
1342
1364
1342
1300
1307
1298
-0.7
-1.1
BRICS
446
466
454
449
422
448
457
482
488
513
535
539
554
578
627
640
672
708
721
734
807
851
889
914
943
3.1
4.1
Europe
649
656
655
649
652
662
678
678
688
679
668
678
675
681
682
681
678
657
650
615
611
586
568
562
553
-1.6
-1.3
European Union
597
607
607
598
603
610
622
622
633
625
613
624
619
624
624
623
618
597
590
555
552
529
510
502
499
-0.7
-1.5
17
19
20
19
22
21
23
23
23
23
22
23
22
23
23
23
22
21
23
21
22
21
21
21
22
3.2
-0.2
10
10
10
10
6.5
0.8
80
86
85
83
82
84
85
85
89
88
86
89
86
86
86
86
85
83
81
78
76
74
73
72
70
-2.9
-1.5
Belgium
Czech Rep.
France
Germany
119
127
128
129
128
128
130
128
129
124
121
123
118
116
114
112
112
99
105
100
101
98
98
100
99
-1.3
-1.4
Italy
88
87
89
88
87
91
90
90
90
88
86
85
87
86
84
81
81
78
74
68
67
64
59
56
53
-4.4
-3.4
Netherlands
22
23
23
22
23
22
22
22
22
23
24
24
25
26
27
27
27
26
25
24
25
23
24
24
23
-3.4
-0.3
Poland
13
13
13
14
14
14
16
18
18
19
19
18
18
19
20
21
22
23
23
23
24
24
23
22
22
0.4
1.2
Portugal
11
11
12
12
12
13
12
13
15
15
15
15
16
14
14
15
13
13
13
12
11
10
2.6
-3.2
Romania
17
14
12
11
11
11
13
13
11
10
10
11
11
10
10
10
10
10
10
5.9
-0.5
Spain
44
46
48
45
49
52
51
53
57
59
61
63
64
65
67
68
66
67
63
59
57
54
49
48
48
-0.5
-1.6
Sweden
15
15
16
16
17
16
18
16
17
16
15
15
15
15
14
14
13
13
12
11
12
11
11
10
10
-1.9
-2.8
United Kingdom
73
74
74
74
73
72
74
72
70
70
68
67
67
68
69
69
68
66
63
59
59
57
56
55
54
-0.8
-1.6
Norway
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
Turkey
22
22
23
26
25
28
30
29
29
28
30
28
29
29
29
28
30
30
30
31
29
29
31
31
30
-4.3
0.0
371
374
309
259
204
199
179
174
171
166
164
163
162
165
164
164
169
172
175
167
171
186
189
196
199
1.7
1.4
19
22
21
17
12
11
10
10
11
10
10
11
11
6.1
2.9
Russia
214
221
196
174
135
133
125
120
117
121
119
120
117
118
117
117
121
123
127
121
127
139
140
145
149
2.8
1.6
Ukraine
67
64
39
28
25
25
16
18
17
12
12
13
13
13
13
14
14
15
14
13
13
13
12
12
10
-15.5
-1.0
-5.1
CIS
Kazakhstan
Uzbekistan
10
10
1.8
1024
1011
1031
1047
1083
1083
1123
1157
1186
1205
1217
1229
1216
1236
1282
1289
1279
1282
1233
1174
1210
1206
1183
1205
1209
0.3
0.0
809
789
804
814
836
832
860
878
895
916
924
936
930
955
987
986
970
962
903
850
874
860
824
838
843
0.5
-0.7
77
73
75
76
77
79
81
84
85
87
87
89
89
96
99
100
99
102
99
95
99
99
101
102
104
1.5
1.2
United States
732
716
729
738
759
753
779
793
810
829
837
847
841
859
888
887
871
860
804
755
775
761
723
736
739
0.4
-0.9
Latin America
America
North America
Canada
215
222
228
233
247
251
263
279
291
289
293
293
285
280
294
303
309
319
329
324
336
346
359
367
366
-0.3
1.6
Argentina
19
20
21
21
23
23
23
25
27
26
25
23
21
22
25
25
28
28
30
29
30
31
32
33
33
-1.4
2.0
Brazil
57
58
60
62
66
70
75
81
85
87
88
88
85
82
85
87
88
92
95
94
104
109
116
121
127
4.7
2.7
Chile
10
10
11
11
10
10
10
11
11
11
15
15
14
14
14
14
14
14
-4.0
Colombia
2.3
10
11
11
12
12
12
11
11
11
11
10
11
11
11
11
11
10
10
12
12
13
13
4.3
1.3
Mexico
69
76
76
78
83
77
78
82
86
87
89
88
86
85
88
90
90
92
92
87
88
89
88
86
82
-4.3
-0.6
Venezuela
18
17
19
19
19
20
20
22
22
20
22
25
25
23
25
27
27
27
30
31
34
31
36
38
36
-6.4
3.5
Asia
558
586
620
656
685
738
764
801
782
823
847
848
875
899
957
962
976
1011
988
1014
1088
1123
1167
1185
1195
0.9
2.5
China
103
113
122
137
138
152
160
178
181
191
204
209
224
245
288
297
314
331
336
346
399
418
439
452
465
2.7
6.0
India
56
58
61
63
68
76
81
85
89
97
108
106
110
114
117
119
129
138
139
149
153
160
169
171
176
3.1
3.6
Indonesia
30
32
33
37
37
43
45
48
47
50
52
54
54
55
61
61
58
59
62
63
67
71
73
74
75
1.0
2.6
221
223
226
225
232
237
238
236
231
237
232
227
229
227
225
222
213
209
193
187
187
189
191
186
179
-4.0
-1.9
Malaysia
12
13
13
14
15
17
18
20
18
18
19
19
21
20
21
21
21
24
24
25
25
27
26
27
26
-4.0
2.3
South Korea
48
58
69
76
81
88
91
97
79
87
90
89
90
90
88
88
87
89
84
87
89
89
92
92
92
-0.4
0.2
Taiwan
25
26
26
28
30
32
32
32
33
35
36
38
38
39
41
40
41
43
40
40
42
38
38
39
39
-0.1
0.6
Thailand
17
18
20
23
27
30
34
33
30
31
31
30
34
37
41
41
40
39
37
39
42
43
46
47
47
0.6
3.2
Pacific
36
36
36
36
38
39
40
41
41
42
43
43
43
46
47
48
48
48
50
48
49
50
52
53
53
0.3
1.5
Australia
31
31
30
31
32
33
34
34
35
35
36
36
36
38
39
40
40
40
41
40
41
42
44
45
45
0.0
1.5
2.3
0.8
82
84
86
85
84
88
91
96
97
100
100
104
108
109
117
121
122
128
138
144
152
150
160
165
169
2.5
3.8
Japan
New Zealand
Africa
Algeria
10
10
10
11
12
13
14
14
15
16
17
18
7.8
Egypt
21
20
20
20
18
19
20
22
24
24
23
22
23
22
27
27
28
29
31
33
34
34
36
37
39
5.6
4.0
10
10
10
12
12
12
12
12
10
11
12
11
12
11
-20.9
-0.5
Nigeria
5.9
South Africa
15
15
15
14
15
16
16
17
17
17
17
17
17
18
19
20
20
24
24
23
24
25
25
25
26
5.0
3.2
Middle-East
133
135
149
154
163
164
171
173
178
186
193
202
208
213
227
240
249
258
274
276
272
278
297
304
308
1.3
3.4
46
48
53
53
57
56
59
60
59
63
65
68
67
67
70
75
84
86
86
87
76
76
79
79
78
-2.0
1.3
10
12
12
13
14
13
16
17
16
16
18
19
18
-2.7
5.8
34
36
39
41
42
41
45
45
48
50
52
55
60
63
68
70
75
78
84
81
84
89
96
101
108
6.2
5.3
10
10
11
11
12
12
12
13
13
15
11.4
5.0
Iran
Kuwait
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
12/28
2000 - 2014
(%/year)
World
2063
2106
2106
2152
2170
2208
2301
2299
2346
2420
2506
2547
2607
2705
2785
2867
2954
3034
3151
3053
3273
3373
3431
3474
3505
0.9
2.4
OECD
881
903
922
957
995
1010
1062
1064
1069
1080
1104
1125
1115
1117
1115
1098
1110
1124
1158
1146
1176
1194
1228
1239
1270
2.5
1.0
G7
707
717
732
763
801
810
837
843
850
861
884
896
874
874
849
828
833
839
853
841
851
883
904
907
952
4.9
0.5
BRICS
663
668
667
647
638
631
640
616
637
642
637
638
658
686
705
721
742
749
778
727
820
840
825
846
828
-2.1
1.9
Europe
242
257
256
269
269
279
314
307
305
311
319
324
330
332
341
329
322
311
324
309
314
287
290
283
265
-6.3
-1.3
European Union
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
213
228
225
239
237
246
272
260
256
259
264
265
260
254
259
241
231
218
220
201
206
184
174
173
154
-11.2
-3.8
Belgium
n.a.
n.a.
Czech Rep.
-2.8
0.8
France
-95.7
-29.3
Germany
19
19
19
19
20
21
23
22
22
23
22
22
22
22
20
20
20
20
18
18
15
15
13
13
11
-13.0
-4.8
Italy
17
17
18
20
21
20
20
19
19
17
17
15
15
14
13
12
11
10
-7.6
-5.9
Netherlands
76
86
87
88
84
85
96
85
81
76
73
78
76
73
86
79
77
76
84
79
89
81
80
86
70
-18.6
-0.3
Poland
-5.6
0.7
Portugal
n.a.
n.a.
Romania
28
25
22
21
19
18
17
15
14
14
14
14
13
13
13
12
12
12
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
0.9
-1.8
-36.9
-10.6
Spain
Sweden
n.a.
n.a.
United Kingdom
50
57
56
66
70
76
90
92
96
105
115
111
109
109
102
93
84
76
74
62
60
48
41
39
39
0.3
-7.5
Norway
28
27
29
29
31
31
41
47
48
51
53
58
69
77
81
87
89
92
102
106
107
101
115
109
108
-0.6
5.2
Turkey
-11.4
-2.1
800
798
764
751
709
700
706
662
680
693
709
712
730
763
780
797
813
824
851
747
828
868
859
873
857
-1.9
1.4
10
11
13
17
19
20
22
25
27
28
29
31
32
33
1.8
9.6
Russia
629
632
629
607
596
585
591
561
581
581
573
570
584
608
620
628
640
635
651
583
657
673
658
671
643
-4.2
0.8
Ukraine
28
23
21
19
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
19
19
20
21
21
21
20
21
20
20
20
21
22
4.3
1.4
Uzbekistan
41
42
43
45
47
48
49
51
55
55
56
57
58
58
59
60
63
65
67
61
60
63
63
61
61
0.7
0.6
America
703
707
723
744
780
788
809
819
830
837
864
880
866
881
878
877
904
928
950
949
977
1025
1058
1070
1115
4.2
North America
616
618
633
653
685
687
699
705
709
711
726
742
724
725
710
699
713
729
748
748
764
808
838
845
892
5.6
1.5
Canada
109
115
126
139
150
159
165
168
173
176
182
186
187
184
184
187
188
183
177
164
160
160
156
155
160
3.3
-0.9
United States
507
503
507
514
535
528
534
537
536
535
544
556
536
541
527
511
524
546
571
584
604
649
681
690
732
6.1
2.1
Latin America
87
89
90
91
95
100
110
115
122
126
138
137
142
155
167
178
191
199
202
200
214
216
220
225
223
-0.9
3.5
Argentina
20
22
23
23
23
26
28
30
32
37
41
41
40
45
48
48
48
46
47
44
42
42
41
40
40
-0.3
-0.2
Brazil
10
11
11
11
11
14
12
15
17
19
21
24
13.2
9.0
Chile
-1.1
-5.2
CIS
Kazakhstan
Colombia
1.8
12
13
12
13
14
13
-2.3
Mexico
26
25
25
26
26
27
29
30
31
33
32
31
31
32
34
37
42
47
47
48
50
49
47
47
45
-3.6
2.5
Venezuela
22
22
22
23
25
26
29
30
31
27
28
27
26
24
23
25
26
26
24
23
25
25
26
26
25
-6.1
-1.0
Asia
134
148
156
164
175
186
203
220
224
241
251
252
272
292
312
334
345
360
379
395
424
422
420
425
433
2.1
4.0
China
15
16
16
17
18
18
20
23
23
25
27
30
33
35
41
49
59
69
80
85
95
103
107
117
127
7.7
11.6
India
13
14
16
16
17
21
21
25
26
28
28
28
30
31
31
31
31
31
32
47
51
46
40
34
32
-6.8
1.0
Indonesia
48
54
57
59
66
65
69
72
70
75
70
68
74
78
75
75
74
71
74
77
86
81
77
75
74
-0.8
0.4
1.0
Japan
Malaysia
4.4
1.2
18
22
23
25
25
29
36
41
42
43
50
49
51
53
60
66
65
64
68
62
60
62
61
63
64
0.8
1.7
South Korea
-30.4
n.a.
Taiwan
-0.5
-5.5
Thailand
11
11
13
16
17
19
20
19
21
22
22
24
24
26
29
27
32
28
33
34
34
0.8
3.9
Pacific
25
27
28
30
31
34
36
36
36
38
39
40
41
39
39
40
42
44
45
47
53
56
61
67
69
2.2
4.1
Australia
20
21
23
24
26
29
30
30
31
32
33
34
35
34
34
36
37
40
41
42
48
51
56
62
63
1.6
4.8
10.0
-1.2
Africa
67
73
76
79
75
82
87
98
103
116
124
128
134
148
156
187
198
212
217
202
209
203
211
198
193
-2.7
3.2
Algeria
46
50
52
52
48
55
58
67
72
81
82
77
80
84
83
89
87
87
87
83
85
82
85
82
80
-1.6
-0.2
Egypt
10
12
12
13
13
13
14
17
18
23
26
29
32
52
56
60
62
62
57
56
54
51
45
-12.6
6.9
Nigeria
12
15
14
22
24
24
28
35
35
24
33
38
41
34
37
6.5
8.0
South Africa
40.2
-0.6
Middle-East
91
96
103
114
129
139
146
158
167
184
200
211
234
251
279
302
330
356
386
405
466
513
531
557
572
2.7
7.8
Iran
23
28
28
31
38
42
42
47
49
57
59
62
70
80
90
99
109
123
128
137
144
150
156
159
174
9.5
8.1
10
10
10
11
12
12
12
13
11
12
14
16
16
16
0.0
3.9
Saudi Arabia
24
24
27
28
30
30
31
33
34
34
38
39
46
47
51
56
59
61
67
64
73
75
81
84
87
3.7
6.2
20
24
22
23
27
31
36
36
37
38
40
39
43
45
46
47
49
49
49
47
50
51
52
54
55
2.0
2.3
New Zealand
Kuwait
13/28
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
OECD
169.2
171.2
172.5
175.3
181.4
199.3
214.1
224.3
231.9
263.9
279.0
278.3
291.2
313.2
328.1
349.6
374.7
384.0
383.7
365.7
401.9
416.5
390.9
391.3
365.9
G7
170.0
176.8
179.6
182.2
183.2
192.6
212.7
212.6
210.7
229.6
233.4
230.3
241.3
250.4
272.5
287.5
304.9
314.7
316.3
310.3
331.9
334.0
325.0
325.2
293.7
BRICS
-176.8
-174.6
-185.1
-161.6
-179.3
-183.9
-191.3
-195.6
-199.4
-200.1
-178.0
-171.6
-171.9
-174.1
-180.1
-182.5
-174.4
-156.1
-157.7
-135.3
-143.9
-135.4
-114.0
-116.3
-86.6
Europe
143.9
141.0
137.0
132.5
135.6
155.6
165.5
166.6
174.3
189.9
200.1
197.0
203.7
215.3
225.1
249.5
263.7
260.8
268.4
249.3
269.3
271.0
243.8
242.6
218.5
European Union
161.0
157.2
153.6
148.7
153.6
172.6
190.4
194.3
202.2
219.1
229.8
226.8
246.0
260.4
273.4
299.5
312.1
304.9
321.9
308.9
325.8
318.0
302.6
294.8
265.5
Belgium
9.6
10.2
10.7
11.1
11.5
12.2
13.9
13.2
14.6
15.8
15.6
15.4
16.0
16.7
17.1
17.4
17.6
17.5
17.4
17.4
19.5
17.6
17.3
17.7
16.3
Czech Rep.
6.0
6.9
6.8
7.0
7.2
7.9
9.3
9.4
9.3
9.2
9.2
9.5
9.7
9.5
8.7
9.3
9.7
8.3
8.7
8.6
8.4
9.2
7.5
8.5
7.3
France
27.9
29.5
30.6
29.1
30.2
31.7
34.4
34.0
34.4
39.9
40.3
39.3
41.2
42.4
43.9
47.0
44.7
42.9
45.2
44.9
45.8
44.4
41.6
42.8
35.5
Germany
53.1
55.6
56.8
60.6
63.0
67.1
76.0
72.7
70.0
71.3
70.4
72.1
74.0
71.2
76.1
73.9
77.5
70.9
75.7
74.4
73.6
72.0
71.4
76.1
67.3
Italy
30.5
33.0
33.9
32.1
29.1
34.3
37.0
39.0
42.6
49.4
57.4
54.7
59.2
62.4
67.5
73.1
77.0
73.9
76.7
69.1
75.2
70.2
67.6
61.7
55.5
-33.2
-38.1
-40.0
-40.3
-37.0
-36.8
-43.1
-35.2
-31.7
-27.3
-24.0
-28.1
-25.7
-22.6
-34.7
-29.2
-29.5
-29.6
-35.3
-30.0
-33.8
-32.8
-34.3
-40.3
-29.9
Poland
8.3
7.0
6.5
5.7
6.1
7.1
7.7
8.1
7.9
7.6
8.1
8.7
8.2
9.2
9.9
10.4
10.9
10.1
11.2
9.9
10.8
11.8
12.2
12.4
12.1
Portugal
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.8
2.3
2.3
2.6
3.1
3.0
3.8
4.5
4.2
4.3
4.8
4.9
5.2
5.2
4.5
4.4
4.2
Romania
7.3
4.6
4.5
4.5
4.6
6.0
7.0
5.0
4.7
3.2
3.4
2.9
3.8
5.3
5.1
5.3
6.0
4.9
4.4
2.0
2.3
3.1
2.9
1.4
0.6
Spain
4.3
5.1
5.6
5.9
7.5
8.7
9.6
13.3
13.9
16.1
17.9
18.3
21.9
24.5
28.4
34.9
36.6
36.4
40.7
35.5
35.6
33.8
32.3
29.6
27.2
Sweden
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.9
1.0
1.0
0.9
1.2
1.6
1.3
1.1
1.1
0.9
United Kingdom
7.2
6.4
5.6
3.9
2.2
0.7
0.3
-0.7
-2.0
-6.6
-11.0
-9.7
-8.2
-8.3
1.7
7.0
11.3
19.5
25.8
28.7
37.8
36.7
36.7
39.1
32.1
-25.4
-25.2
-25.7
-24.7
-26.5
-27.6
-37.9
-42.3
-42.6
-45.5
-48.5
-50.5
-64.4
-71.1
-76.3
-82.5
-84.6
-85.9
-96.4
-99.9
-100.0
-95.6
-109.8
-102.8
-103.0
3.3
4.0
4.4
5.0
5.3
6.9
8.0
9.6
9.9
12.0
14.4
15.8
17.1
20.6
21.7
26.6
30.2
35.8
36.7
35.1
37.4
43.2
45.3
44.6
48.4
-109.3
-110.0
-98.7
-107.5
-108.8
-118.6
-124.1
-121.5
-126.9
-130.9
-137.5
-135.2
-138.8
-142.9
-157.7
-168.0
-169.0
-168.4
-173.3
-146.4
-166.8
-185.2
-192.9
-218.6
-209.2
Netherlands
Norway
Turkey
CIS
Kazakhstan
6.1
4.7
10.3
6.3
5.5
6.6
3.2
0.6
0.7
-1.3
-1.0
-1.3
-2.3
-2.3
-5.6
-4.2
-1.6
-1.4
0.0
-4.5
-2.7
-1.6
-6.4
-6.6
-6.9
-176.8
-174.6
-185.1
-161.6
-179.3
-183.9
-189.7
-193.0
-197.0
-197.8
-177.7
-173.7
-175.3
-177.6
-190.2
-196.2
-192.4
-181.3
-184.3
-162.6
-183.4
-193.2
-185.2
-202.5
-179.2
Ukraine
90.7
91.7
89.3
76.4
66.2
63.5
70.4
61.0
53.0
58.8
56.4
55.9
54.6
58.4
58.1
57.5
50.2
50.1
51.7
37.3
36.0
44.0
32.4
27.5
19.1
Uzbekistan
-0.6
-0.7
-1.0
-1.6
-2.8
-4.2
-4.9
-7.1
-4.2
-3.6
-5.2
-5.4
-3.7
-6.0
-8.6
-11.3
-12.6
-14.7
-15.0
-15.2
-14.4
-12.0
-10.2
-10.4
-10.2
Russia
America
1.0
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.1
-1.2
0.7
0.8
-2.1
2.0
-1.2
-2.4
0.9
-1.5
1.0
1.2
-0.6
2.9
-7.7
-6.2
0.9
-3.4
-5.1
-5.1
-0.8
North America
0.9
-0.8
-1.8
0.4
-0.6
-2.4
-0.1
-0.2
-3.6
2.6
0.6
-2.2
-2.0
0.6
2.0
5.5
5.6
11.9
-2.5
0.2
0.8
-5.8
-14.0
-17.4
-21.0
Canada
-40.0
-47.4
-56.2
-62.2
-70.4
-78.4
-78.9
-80.5
-88.4
-94.3
-99.6
-104.3
-101.1
-91.8
-94.4
-96.7
-92.4
-95.3
-88.0
-75.7
-72.9
-61.4
-57.0
-54.5
-54.9
United States
41.0
46.6
54.4
62.6
69.7
76.1
78.8
80.3
84.8
96.9
100.2
102.0
99.1
92.4
96.4
102.3
98.0
107.2
85.5
75.9
73.7
55.6
43.0
37.1
34.0
Latin America
0.0
1.3
2.2
0.2
0.7
1.2
0.7
1.0
1.6
-0.6
-1.7
-0.2
3.0
-2.1
-1.0
-4.3
-6.2
-9.0
-5.2
-6.4
0.1
2.4
8.9
12.2
20.2
Argentina
2.2
2.2
2.1
1.7
2.3
2.1
2.1
1.0
-0.2
-3.0
-4.6
-6.2
-5.7
-6.7
-5.6
-4.9
-4.5
-1.0
0.3
1.5
3.1
6.6
9.0
11.6
11.5
Brazil
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
2.2
4.5
5.3
5.0
7.9
8.8
9.6
10.2
11.2
8.4
12.4
10.3
13.0
16.7
17.9
Chile
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.7
2.0
3.8
4.4
5.2
5.2
6.1
6.8
6.3
5.7
2.8
0.8
1.5
3.6
4.0
3.9
3.8
3.7
Colombia
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
-1.9
-1.6
-2.1
-1.9
-1.9
-0.5
Mexico
0.4
1.7
2.6
1.0
1.1
1.6
0.5
0.7
1.2
0.3
2.7
3.7
7.5
10.3
11.6
9.1
10.2
9.9
12.8
12.3
14.2
17.8
21.7
23.5
25.0
Venezuela
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
1.5
1.8
2.2
2.1
1.8
0.2
0.1
Asia
6.5
8.7
9.9
10.9
12.2
15.6
15.7
20.3
20.7
23.7
30.2
41.3
41.3
47.4
49.3
51.8
72.5
89.5
96.8
96.3
120.0
161.8
183.8
201.5
207.3
China
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-1.6
-2.6
-2.4
-2.7
-2.4
-2.4
-1.9
-1.9
-2.4
-3.0
-1.9
1.4
1.4
4.4
11.0
26.1
36.9
49.1
54.4
India
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
3.3
6.6
8.9
10.8
10.9
12.0
12.9
18.0
17.5
16.7
16.3
-30.1
-32.9
-34.5
-35.3
-38.7
-36.4
-38.8
-39.3
-39.3
-42.5
-39.6
-36.0
-40.8
-42.3
-42.0
-41.6
-40.6
-39.5
-39.5
-37.5
-41.2
-40.6
-37.0
-37.1
-36.1
Indonesia
Japan
50.5
53.1
54.6
56.1
59.3
61.2
65.0
67.7
69.3
73.0
75.8
76.2
77.0
82.0
81.2
80.9
88.6
95.6
95.4
92.9
98.8
116.5
121.6
122.8
124.2
-10.3
-9.8
-9.8
-11.7
-12.5
-14.5
-19.8
-21.0
-21.2
-19.3
-21.1
-21.1
-22.4
-22.4
-27.4
-27.9
-24.7
-23.3
-22.8
-23.4
-23.5
-24.9
-22.6
-24.1
-23.5
South Korea
3.0
3.6
4.5
5.8
7.7
9.2
12.5
15.2
13.8
16.9
19.0
21.1
23.3
25.4
28.9
29.1
33.0
33.4
37.2
33.7
43.8
46.7
47.8
53.2
49.5
Taiwan
0.9
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.9
3.3
3.4
4.2
5.1
5.2
5.8
6.2
7.0
7.3
9.1
9.4
10.2
10.8
11.9
11.6
14.5
16.0
15.2
15.3
16.1
Thailand
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.2
6.5
7.4
8.1
8.8
9.5
9.8
10.2
10.1
9.6
10.5
11.2
11.5
12.1
12.2
Pacific
-2.8
-4.8
-5.7
-6.6
-7.7
-9.2
-9.8
-9.6
-9.9
-10.1
-10.3
-9.7
-9.8
-10.6
-10.7
-14.4
-15.1
-13.7
-13.1
-14.5
-18.7
-20.6
-20.4
-26.0
-24.6
Australia
-2.8
-4.8
-5.7
-6.6
-7.7
-9.2
-9.8
-9.6
-9.9
-10.1
-10.3
-9.7
-9.8
-10.6
-10.7
-14.4
-15.1
-13.7
-13.1
-14.5
-18.7
-20.6
-20.4
-26.0
-24.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Africa
-31.6
-35.1
-36.7
-36.1
-31.9
-37.3
-41.2
-49.5
-53.4
-61.6
-67.6
-65.7
-65.9
-71.7
-77.0
-98.2
-103.0
-109.0
-113.1
-99.9
-103.3
-88.4
-91.1
-81.1
-77.1
Algeria
-45.2
Malaysia
New Zealand
-31.4
-34.2
-36.0
-35.6
-32.1
-37.9
-41.5
-49.2
-53.3
-60.9
-62.3
-57.2
-58.5
-61.0
-60.4
-64.8
-62.1
-60.3
-60.3
-55.2
-57.2
-52.7
-52.3
-47.8
Egypt
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-3.7
-15.5
-16.6
-16.6
-17.7
-18.3
-13.0
-8.6
-6.2
-3.9
-0.5
Nigeria
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.7
-5.4
-8.7
-7.8
-11.3
-13.1
-13.2
-16.7
-23.5
-23.5
-14.8
-21.7
-23.4
-25.8
-21.8
-23.9
South Africa
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.4
1.2
1.4
2.9
3.2
2.5
3.2
3.3
3.8
3.8
4.0
Middle-East
-5.1
-6.1
-3.8
-3.4
-4.3
-7.0
-7.2
-10.0
-9.5
-15.5
-22.1
-27.2
-30.6
-33.9
-39.4
-46.0
-51.4
-52.9
-55.8
-62.9
-91.9
-119.2
-124.6
-127.7
-118.5
Iran
-0.2
-1.9
-2.6
-0.4
0.0
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.4
1.9
2.1
3.3
4.2
4.0
2.3
2.3
0.4
0.5
0.5
2.4
-1.0
0.5
2.3
-4.6
-3.6
Kuwait
2.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.9
2.8
3.5
2.7
2.2
3.5
Saudi Arabia
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
-3.2
-3.5
-3.4
-3.4
-4.2
-6.5
-6.7
-7.3
-6.6
-6.7
-7.1
-7.1
-7.0
-7.0
-6.1
-5.7
-5.7
-0.8
8.1
10.5
9.8
10.5
11.8
12.6
12.2
14/28
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
2013 - 2014
(%/year)
2000 - 2014
(%/year)
2348
2428
2511
2529
2616
2700
2784
2855
2920
3053
3145
3070
3321
3381
3444
3490
3505
0.4
2.4
1998
World
2060
2115
2108
2142
2148
2202
2291
2323
OECD
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
1035
1064
1083
1129
1155
1213
1279
1308
1311
1350
1403
1387
1426
1436
1461
1465
1469
1535
1555
1507
1615
1610
1636
1660
1635
-1.5
1.1
G7
863
884
901
941
962
1007
1053
1077
1072
1098
1139
1111
1135
1130
1136
1128
1120
1174
1183
1145
1216
1214
1243
1264
1252
-1.0
0.7
BRICS
506
522
500
488
456
439
436
426
432
444
455
465
473
498
517
533
556
584
600
598
667
702
709
723
737
1.9
3.5
Europe
379
394
385
395
399
425
468
465
476
493
507
522
524
546
561
574
571
571
585
547
595
550
535
532
480
-9.6
-0.4
European Union
367
381
371
381
385
409
451
445
455
470
483
496
496
514
526
535
528
523
537
501
545
494
479
475
421
-11.4
-1.0
10
10
11
11
11
13
14
13
15
16
16
15
16
17
17
17
18
18
18
18
20
18
18
17
15
-12.5
-0.2
10
10
10
10
10
-11.3
-1.5
France
28
32
32
32
32
33
37
36
38
39
41
46
45
47
48
47
44
44
45
44
50
44
44
45
38
-16.3
-0.7
Germany
70
73
72
75
78
83
92
88
88
89
88
92
91
89
90
91
93
89
93
86
94
86
86
93
81
-12.6
-0.5
Italy
47
50
50
51
49
54
56
58
62
68
71
71
70
78
81
86
84
85
85
78
83
78
75
70
62
-11.6
-0.9
Netherlands
43
48
47
48
47
48
53
50
50
48
49
50
50
50
51
49
48
47
49
49
55
48
46
47
41
-12.8
-1.3
Poland
12
11
10
11
11
12
13
13
13
12
13
13
13
15
15
16
16
16
16
16
17
17
18
18
18
-2.6
2.1
Portugal
-5.4
4.1
Romania
36
29
26
25
24
24
24
21
19
17
17
17
17
18
17
17
18
16
16
13
14
14
14
13
12
-6.6
-2.6
Spain
10
13
13
15
18
19
22
25
28
34
36
37
40
36
36
33
32
30
27
-9.6
3.1
Sweden
-14.3
1.5
Belgium
Czech Rep.
United Kingdom
57
63
62
69
71
75
88
90
93
99
103
101
100
101
103
100
95
96
99
91
99
83
78
77
70
-9.2
-2.7
Norway
-13.5
0.6
Turkey
10
10
13
15
16
18
21
22
27
31
37
37
35
38
45
45
45
48
7.0
8.7
704
716
678
651
601
573
569
547
548
565
567
574
579
606
615
622
631
643
649
599
655
674
664
651
642
-1.4
0.9
13
13
18
13
10
12
10
10
12
15
18
20
25
24
28
27
23
26
27
4.1
9.2
Russia
472
486
462
448
414
393
389
374
378
386
391
396
396
417
422
425
436
445
446
426
466
476
471
464
462
-0.5
1.2
Ukraine
113
115
106
99
88
82
89
79
71
77
74
74
73
78
79
78
69
67
65
50
57
58
53
49
41
-15.7
-4.1
CIS
Kazakhstan
Uzbekistan
40
41
41
44
44
42
43
44
50
52
51
52
55
52
50
49
50
51
52
46
46
51
53
50
51
1.1
0.0
America
688
694
714
741
760
793
819
845
837
847
888
854
887
879
891
891
892
944
963
943
1001
1016
1057
1083
1110
2.4
1.6
North America
602
604
622
649
664
691
707
729
713
722
753
717
743
726
726
716
706
754
758
742
780
796
828
847
867
2.4
1.0
67
68
71
74
77
81
85
86
83
87
92
87
91
95
93
92
92
99
98
95
97
104
106
109
110
1.0
1.3
United States
535
536
551
575
586
610
622
643
630
635
661
630
651
631
634
623
614
654
659
647
683
692
723
738
757
2.6
1.0
Latin America
86
90
92
92
96
102
112
116
124
126
136
137
144
153
165
176
185
191
205
201
220
220
229
236
243
2.6
4.2
Argentina
22
24
25
24
25
28
31
31
33
36
37
35
34
38
41
41
43
46
47
46
46
48
50
52
51
-0.4
2.3
12
15
15
19
20
20
21
25
20
27
27
32
37
41
10.7
11.2
-2.0
Canada
Brazil
Chile
-0.6
10
11
10
10
11
13
9.5
Mexico
26
28
28
27
29
29
30
31
33
33
35
35
40
43
47
47
53
57
60
60
65
67
68
70
72
3.1
5.3
Venezuela
21
22
22
23
24
26
29
29
30
26
28
26
25
24
23
29
28
26
33
31
33
27
28
27
25
-6.5
-0.8
Asia
145
160
169
178
195
208
224
244
253
272
285
301
321
344
368
391
423
455
477
498
551
591
616
634
647
2.1
6.0
China
16
16
16
17
18
18
19
20
20
21
25
27
29
34
40
47
56
71
81
90
106
129
144
166
181
8.6
15.3
India
13
14
16
16
17
21
21
25
26
28
28
28
30
31
34
38
40
42
43
58
64
64
57
50
47
-5.4
3.9
Indonesia
17
19
20
21
26
29
30
33
36
35
31
33
36
36
34
33
36
30
33
39
44
41
41
38
39
1.2
1.5
Japan
58
62
63
65
68
70
73
75
77
81
84
84
86
89
89
89
98
107
104
104
110
127
132
132
134
1.4
3.4
Malaysia
12
13
12
15
14
17
20
20
23
27
29
29
30
32
38
40
41
46
38
37
38
38
39
40
2.7
2.8
South Korea
12
15
14
17
19
21
23
24
29
30
33
35
36
34
43
47
51
54
49
-8.5
7.0
Taiwan
10
10
11
12
12
15
16
15
15
16
4.0
7.0
Thailand
11
11
13
16
17
19
22
26
28
30
31
33
34
36
40
37
42
39
45
46
46
0.9
5.4
Pacific
23
22
23
23
24
25
26
26
27
28
29
30
32
31
32
31
31
35
36
37
39
41
40
41
44
7.3
3.1
Australia
18
17
17
18
19
20
20
20
21
22
23
24
26
26
27
27
27
31
31
33
34
36
36
37
39
6.8
4.0
11.3
-1.4
Africa
35
38
40
43
43
45
46
48
50
55
57
64
69
76
79
89
95
102
104
102
106
115
120
117
116
-1.0
5.2
Algeria
14
15
16
17
16
17
17
18
18
20
20
20
21
23
23
24
25
26
26
28
27
29
33
34
35
3.9
4.2
Egypt
10
12
12
13
13
13
14
17
18
23
26
29
28
37
39
43
45
44
44
48
48
47
44
-6.6
6.8
Nigeria
11
11
11
12
12
11
10
11
15
15
13
13
1.3
3.7
South Africa
13.8
8.8
Middle-East
86
91
100
112
126
132
139
148
158
168
178
183
203
217
238
255
278
302
331
345
375
395
410
432
466
7.8
7.1
Iran
21
26
27
31
38
42
42
47
51
59
62
66
74
82
93
99
109
123
130
136
144
153
152
156
174
11.9
7.6
10
10
10
11
12
12
12
13
12
15
17
18
18
20
7.0
5.3
Saudi Arabia
24
24
27
28
30
30
31
33
34
34
38
39
46
47
51
56
59
61
67
64
73
75
81
84
87
3.7
6.2
17
20
19
20
23
25
30
29
30
31
33
32
36
38
40
41
43
48
57
58
59
61
66
69
70
1.5
5.6
Colombia
New Zealand
Kuwait
3.9
15/28
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
World
4699
4528
4479
4362
4441
4598
4661
OECD
2309
2192
2126
2018
2061
2068
G7
1552
1444
1389
1300
1342
1333
BRICS
1821
1807
1831
1856
1933
Europe
1210
1090
1027
963
European Union
1088
978
914
101
97
87
Belgium
Czech Rep.
France
1998
1999
2000
2001
4658
4593
4532
4664
2092
2116
2103
2064
1347
1356
1352
1320
2090
2142
2113
2060
910
910
901
880
857
813
805
795
85
77
75
77
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2013 - 2014
(%/year)
2014
2000 - 2014
(%/year)
4888
4941
5291
5681
6030
6351
6570
6756
6858
7228
7661
7823
7870
7834
-0.5
2040
2118
2084
2053
2101
2138
2167
2169
2174
2074
2088
2094
2050
2039
2067
1.4
0.1
1284
1336
1303
1273
1322
1332
1354
1345
1357
1255
1266
1281
1213
1188
1193
0.4
-0.5
3.8
2055
2163
2277
2365
2701
3003
3273
3474
3669
3824
3994
4293
4582
4758
4784
4757
-0.6
5.8
819
778
778
789
783
782
768
758
759
761
749
723
705
740
732
695
688
-1.0
-0.9
764
692
663
657
667
666
667
655
639
631
620
599
574
564
590
592
558
538
-3.7
-1.4
74
68
59
65
66
63
64
64
62
63
63
60
56
55
58
56
49
47
-4.3
-2.3
-17.0
14
13
12
11
10
10
-4.2
434
353
314
287
265
252
241
229
212
205
205
206
211
208
211
206
200
205
194
185
184
189
197
192
188
-2.5
-0.6
Italy
0.0
13.3
Netherlands
215
210
198
199
201
201
202
201
179
171
163
164
162
164
162
160
156
146
144
135
133
139
144
143
137
-4.0
-1.2
Germany
Poland
Portugal
Romania
38
32
38
40
41
41
42
34
26
23
29
33
30
33
32
31
35
36
36
34
31
36
34
25
24
-4.7
-1.4
Spain
36
34
33
32
30
28
27
26
26
24
23
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
10
-16.1
-12.4
-26.2
-1.2
Sweden
United Kingdom
93
95
84
68
50
53
50
48
41
37
31
32
30
28
25
20
19
17
18
18
18
19
17
13
12
-9.4
-6.8
Norway
-9.7
7.2
Turkey
47
46
51
49
54
55
56
60
67
67
63
62
54
49
46
58
64
75
79
79
73
76
71
66
77
17.2
1.4
CIS
683
619
589
519
460
419
386
371
357
368
388
397
381
412
413
439
451
454
488
445
499
518
554
545
533
-2.3
2.3
Kazakhstan
131
130
127
112
105
84
78
73
71
60
77
79
74
85
87
87
97
98
111
101
111
116
121
120
114
-4.8
2.8
Russia
377
338
324
289
257
250
244
232
220
238
242
251
240
258
260
285
286
290
306
277
323
323
357
348
355
2.1
2.8
Ukraine
159
135
126
109
89
78
58
59
60
63
63
62
62
65
60
61
62
59
65
60
58
70
68
66
52
-22.3
-1.4
Uzbekistan
2.2
America
1040
1011
1008
964
1053
1058
1091
1123
1148
1125
1106
1161
1123
1107
1162
1188
1225
1217
1242
1146
1160
1183
1112
1097
1113
1.4
0.0
North America
1002
975
971
927
1010
1012
1041
1067
1089
1069
1041
1092
1059
1034
1085
1104
1134
1122
1145
1052
1064
1073
999
982
993
1.1
-0.3
68
71
66
69
73
75
76
79
75
72
69
70
67
62
66
66
66
69
69
65
68
67
66
69
69
0.2
0.0
United States
934
904
905
858
938
937
965
989
1014
996
972
1021
993
972
1019
1039
1068
1053
1076
988
996
1006
932
913
924
1.2
-0.4
Latin America
Canada
6.0
38
36
37
38
43
46
50
55
59
57
65
70
64
72
77
84
91
95
97
93
96
110
113
115
120
4.1
4.5
Argentina
9.8
-7.4
Brazil
7.1
2.2
Chile
48.8
19.3
Colombia
21
20
22
21
23
26
30
33
34
33
38
44
40
50
54
59
66
70
74
73
74
86
89
85
89
3.7
Mexico
10
10
11
10
11
11
11
10
10
11
11
13
11
11
13
16
15
15
15
-3.3
1.9
Venezuela
0.0
-7.7
Asia
1376
1399
1441
1488
1586
1752
1818
1790
1747
1735
1850
1976
2082
2397
2734
3017
3284
3488
3622
3877
4173
4554
4719
4799
4737
-1.3
6.9
China
1040
1041
1073
1112
1203
1339
1379
1336
1296
1264
1354
1448
1536
1813
2084
2300
2476
2634
2734
2895
3140
3419
3532
3561
3474
-2.4
7.0
India
225
245
255
262
272
290
308
319
316
324
336
350
364
386
410
437
462
491
525
566
570
582
604
611
654
7.0
4.9
10
13
22
28
31
42
50
55
61
74
79
94
102
117
144
171
233
249
249
291
325
405
444
489
472
-3.4
13.6
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
South Korea
Taiwan
6.2
0.0
15.7
17
15
12
-3.8
-10.5
12
15
15
16
17
18
21
23
20
18
18
20
20
19
20
21
19
18
18
18
18
21
18
18
17
-0.7
-0.1
Pacific
207
222
231
229
228
245
251
268
290
295
310
333
344
347
355
376
380
396
397
412
430
407
436
464
484
4.4
3.2
Australia
205
220
228
226
225
242
247
264
287
291
307
329
340
342
350
371
375
391
392
408
424
402
431
459
480
4.6
3.3
-13.9
1.0
182
186
183
196
203
213
213
226
229
230
231
230
227
244
248
250
250
252
256
253
259
258
269
268
278
3.5
1.3
Algeria
Egypt
Nigeria
0.0
21.9
South Africa
175
178
174
188
196
206
206
220
223
224
224
224
220
239
243
245
245
248
252
249
255
253
259
256
265
3.6
1.2
Middle-East
9.4
0.6
Iran
12.6
1.0
Kuwait
Saudi Arabia
Thailand
New Zealand
Africa
16/28
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
OECD
38.3
44.1
50.5
57.1
70.1
65.4
75.5
90.5
92.1
120.0
159.8
189.1
197.7
223.5
248.5
228.6
261.5
252.6
230.8
171.2
153.0
148.9
128.5
105.9
90.1
G7
54.8
67.0
81.3
91.2
98.3
92.9
100.9
119.7
135.3
165.0
199.8
238.6
245.0
259.2
289.2
285.5
309.2
294.6
272.9
226.9
224.7
187.6
186.7
207.7
211.2
BRICS
-54.1
-42.9
-60.9
-52.5
-55.9
-75.2
-80.0
-79.8
-76.9
-91.7
-114.0
-150.2
-141.0
-162.9
-152.0
-139.7
-112.9
-91.1
-60.9
79.6
120.2
190.1
281.6
366.7
363.6
Europe
136.3
151.5
149.6
126.1
123.1
128.8
139.3
146.2
149.9
146.9
171.4
182.1
180.4
199.9
215.4
216.5
238.7
240.7
238.8
199.4
199.7
218.0
231.4
232.7
226.1
European Union
128.9
143.5
142.3
119.1
116.0
121.0
128.9
134.2
136.5
135.7
155.7
173.0
168.4
184.2
198.9
197.7
217.2
217.9
219.4
178.6
176.5
191.6
199.8
203.9
196.3
14.3
13.8
13.5
11.3
12.5
14.2
12.1
11.7
12.4
10.5
11.0
11.8
8.2
8.7
8.9
7.9
7.2
6.4
7.3
3.9
5.6
5.3
4.3
4.0
4.8
-13.5
-13.1
-13.5
-13.5
-12.1
-12.3
-10.9
-10.1
-9.8
-9.2
-8.0
-8.0
-6.8
-5.6
-5.0
-5.5
-6.1
-5.4
-5.4
-5.4
-4.9
-4.6
-3.8
-3.4
-0.8
19.8
21.6
21.8
13.9
12.1
13.5
16.1
14.5
19.5
18.5
19.7
16.7
19.1
17.9
19.9
20.6
21.2
19.2
21.6
15.9
18.7
15.6
16.7
17.9
14.0
5.9
13.1
17.2
15.9
17.0
17.2
20.2
24.3
27.9
28.1
34.9
41.6
38.5
39.1
43.0
39.9
48.8
49.8
48.1
39.7
48.8
50.2
50.2
56.1
54.7
Italy
20.5
20.3
17.9
14.5
16.0
19.1
16.8
15.7
17.0
17.4
19.4
20.0
19.8
22.0
25.5
24.8
25.1
25.2
25.1
19.2
21.8
23.2
24.2
20.8
20.8
Netherlands
14.6
12.7
12.0
12.2
13.7
13.6
13.2
15.6
13.1
11.5
13.0
13.7
13.1
14.5
13.4
13.2
12.7
14.3
13.8
15.2
14.8
12.1
10.9
16.3
17.9
-31.4
-27.2
-26.0
-25.6
-30.5
-34.0
-29.2
-29.5
-27.2
-24.6
-25.5
-25.1
-24.1
-22.9
-22.8
-20.8
-18.0
-12.5
-4.4
-2.7
-3.1
1.2
-3.5
-6.8
-5.3
Portugal
4.7
4.2
4.5
4.8
5.0
6.0
5.3
5.7
5.0
6.0
6.3
4.8
5.7
5.4
5.3
5.3
5.8
4.8
3.8
5.0
2.7
3.6
5.0
4.3
4.5
Romania
9.7
6.1
7.3
3.7
4.2
4.5
4.6
5.3
4.0
2.6
3.0
3.6
4.2
4.4
4.8
4.8
4.6
6.0
4.2
1.8
2.0
1.8
2.0
2.1
2.0
10.9
13.1
14.3
12.8
12.0
14.7
12.5
11.3
14.2
19.8
21.0
18.4
24.1
21.0
23.7
24.3
22.8
22.5
18.7
15.6
11.2
14.8
20.2
13.0
12.4
Belgium
Czech Rep.
France
Germany
Poland
Spain
Sweden
4.1
3.7
3.6
3.6
4.0
4.2
3.8
4.0
3.7
3.4
3.6
3.7
3.7
4.0
4.0
3.9
3.5
3.8
3.5
2.2
3.9
3.6
2.7
2.9
3.2
12.5
17.9
19.7
17.7
14.0
15.4
17.3
19.2
20.8
19.7
22.8
34.8
28.0
32.1
36.4
44.2
50.9
43.6
43.8
37.5
25.4
31.6
44.0
49.5
40.6
Norway
1.0
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.1
0.9
-0.2
-1.0
-1.6
-1.5
-0.6
-1.3
-2.3
-2.3
-1.7
-0.6
-0.3
0.0
-1.0
-0.4
Turkey
5.6
6.3
5.5
5.7
5.5
6.1
8.7
10.7
11.0
9.3
13.7
8.6
12.4
16.7
16.8
17.8
20.8
23.4
19.7
20.6
21.5
24.0
29.6
28.0
28.4
CIS
-43.0
-21.9
-28.2
-17.7
-13.9
-9.0
-13.6
-20.0
-18.2
-26.7
-41.7
-43.7
-46.7
-55.8
-68.1
-84.5
-86.7
-90.7
-91.8
-108.9
-134.2
-119.4
-126.4
-133.0
-148.5
Kazakhstan
-41.1
-40.5
-35.7
-28.9
-25.1
-18.8
-19.3
-23.4
-21.5
-15.3
-33.2
-30.5
-24.8
-30.3
-23.0
-22.8
-27.4
-25.1
-32.1
-27.7
-30.3
-29.4
-31.6
-31.5
-31.2
Russia
-4.5
6.5
-3.7
0.7
2.6
-6.6
-7.7
-5.0
-5.1
-15.4
-14.3
-16.7
-26.6
-33.9
-50.2
-66.6
-67.6
-77.9
-69.7
-83.9
-109.4
-94.6
-103.3
-109.8
-126.7
Ukraine
-11.6
-0.4
4.4
5.6
3.4
13.6
10.4
6.3
6.3
2.4
3.2
1.8
2.5
6.0
3.5
3.7
7.1
11.0
8.2
1.5
4.4
3.5
6.5
6.5
7.6
2.5
2.5
1.2
0.5
0.6
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.5
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
America
-110.9
-120.5
-105.9
-85.8
-84.3
-100.3
-104.7
-98.7
-90.5
-69.6
-67.2
-52.3
-39.2
-42.7
-49.8
-52.2
-53.1
-69.1
-90.8
-90.6
-112.2
-148.4
-176.9
-162.4
-145.3
North America
United Kingdom
Uzbekistan
-110.1
-116.8
-103.5
-80.0
-79.3
-96.6
-97.6
-88.6
-77.3
-56.1
-47.8
-28.9
-22.2
-20.2
-20.3
-22.7
-16.1
-31.5
-51.7
-49.4
-77.1
-108.2
-131.7
-126.9
-108.6
Canada
-16.7
-21.3
-15.0
-19.7
-22.3
-23.8
-21.9
-21.7
-15.2
-13.4
-8.5
-5.5
-4.7
-5.7
-6.5
-6.6
-6.2
-11.7
-10.3
-15.5
-20.3
-23.2
-26.1
-28.4
-31.1
United States
-93.4
-95.5
-88.6
-60.3
-57.0
-72.8
-75.6
-66.9
-62.0
-42.7
-39.3
-23.4
-17.5
-14.4
-13.8
-16.1
-9.9
-19.8
-41.4
-33.9
-56.8
-85.0
-105.6
-98.5
-77.5
Latin America
-0.8
-3.7
-2.4
-5.7
-5.0
-3.7
-7.1
-10.1
-13.2
-13.5
-19.3
-23.4
-17.1
-22.5
-29.5
-29.5
-37.0
-37.6
-39.0
-41.2
-35.1
-40.2
-45.1
-35.5
-36.7
1.1
0.7
1.0
0.9
1.3
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.7
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.7
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.1
1.4
1.7
1.5
1.8
2.1
10.7
11.8
11.4
12.1
12.8
13.6
14.6
14.6
14.6
13.9
14.8
14.6
15.1
16.1
16.1
15.4
14.9
16.4
17.2
13.1
17.7
20.1
18.1
19.9
21.4
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Mexico
1.7
1.5
0.9
1.1
2.0
2.2
3.7
4.7
4.7
5.1
4.4
2.9
2.9
3.1
4.4
4.0
5.0
6.7
7.2
6.3
6.9
9.7
10.4
9.6
8.7
-13.6
-16.5
-14.8
-17.7
-18.5
-18.4
-24.9
-27.7
-30.2
-30.1
-35.6
-39.1
-36.7
-45.8
-51.2
-53.6
-62.0
-64.6
-67.8
-67.6
-69.8
-80.8
-85.1
-75.9
-77.9
0.3
0.1
0.8
0.8
0.9
1.3
1.3
1.8
1.8
2.7
3.1
3.8
6.3
7.7
4.6
7.6
7.9
5.7
4.9
6.2
8.1
7.9
7.6
7.4
7.3
-1.5
-2.2
-2.3
-3.8
-4.1
-4.2
-3.6
-5.1
-5.9
-6.8
-7.9
-7.6
-7.3
-6.7
-6.7
-7.1
-6.7
-6.4
-4.7
-3.0
-2.5
-1.8
-0.9
-2.0
-2.0
Asia
150.3
154.0
145.9
160.1
163.9
161.1
156.7
170.1
158.1
167.8
178.4
146.7
174.2
161.4
193.7
187.9
158.9
199.1
229.1
314.0
400.5
363.8
445.9
505.1
551.1
China
-16.6
-19.7
-23.1
-21.0
-27.0
-35.8
-41.0
-43.8
-42.2
-45.7
-67.8
-101.0
-85.8
-96.9
-82.0
-58.0
-39.4
-16.8
-17.0
104.5
161.6
199.2
277.9
318.9
285.5
6.1
5.8
6.6
7.4
10.5
13.0
13.9
18.2
15.9
21.0
22.1
20.9
24.0
21.8
30.3
39.1
46.1
52.3
64.1
95.9
114.6
131.9
162.3
206.5
256.9
-3.9
-7.2
-15.4
-16.8
-20.2
-31.3
-36.4
-41.7
-47.6
-55.8
-56.7
-66.3
-73.0
-87.9
-105.0
-128.5
-183.1
-194.8
-199.8
-233.4
-267.1
-356.2
-387.3
-426.0
-406.0
106.2
110.9
108.3
109.3
118.4
124.2
128.0
134.8
127.3
137.3
150.7
154.4
161.8
168.2
184.6
178.7
179.4
188.4
186.0
164.0
187.0
175.3
183.3
190.3
189.6
2.2
2.1
2.3
1.7
2.1
2.4
3.1
2.3
2.4
2.1
3.1
4.2
5.4
5.4
8.5
10.4
10.7
12.9
15.1
14.3
20.6
21.7
22.2
22.6
23.5
South Korea
23.7
29.1
30.8
37.4
41.0
45.8
46.1
52.0
53.6
54.6
64.9
66.4
72.0
73.8
79.7
77.1
80.0
88.8
100.3
103.2
119.2
129.6
124.6
126.7
128.2
Taiwan
18.7
18.7
22.4
25.7
27.0
29.0
31.4
36.4
37.3
41.3
45.7
49.4
52.2
55.0
60.8
60.4
62.6
65.8
64.2
58.7
64.4
66.6
64.8
66.1
65.9
0.3
0.5
0.5
1.1
1.5
2.4
4.0
3.3
1.6
3.1
4.2
4.9
5.6
7.1
7.5
8.6
11.2
14.0
15.9
16.8
17.0
19.6
20.1
18.8
22.6
Pacific
-104.3
-121.7
-127.8
-133.2
-132.9
-138.5
-142.9
-159.2
-168.1
-173.4
-188.5
-193.9
-206.3
-210.7
-220.6
-233.6
-233.9
-245.6
-254.1
-263.1
-294.8
-286.5
-303.5
-339.1
-366.1
Australia
-104.0
-121.1
-127.0
-132.4
-131.8
-137.1
-141.3
-157.9
-167.0
-171.9
-187.0
-192.2
-204.5
-209.0
-219.6
-232.3
-232.4
-244.3
-252.2
-261.7
-292.6
-284.5
-301.5
-337.2
-364.4
-0.3
-0.6
-0.8
-0.8
-1.0
-1.3
-1.6
-1.2
-1.1
-1.5
-1.5
-1.7
-1.9
-1.8
-1.0
-1.2
-1.5
-1.3
-2.0
-1.4
-2.2
-2.0
-2.1
-1.9
-1.7
-45.9
-43.5
-48.1
-47.8
-50.7
-55.5
-54.8
-58.7
-54.6
-59.9
-62.5
-60.6
-59.7
-62.5
-58.6
-61.8
-58.8
-56.8
-47.8
-43.6
-57.6
-59.7
-68.8
-65.8
-70.3
Algeria
1.0
1.1
1.3
1.0
1.0
0.6
0.5
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.8
1.2
1.0
1.2
0.9
1.1
1.1
1.1
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
Egypt
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.5
1.6
1.1
1.5
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
Nigeria
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
South Africa
-49.9
-47.4
-52.1
-51.7
-54.8
-59.3
-59.8
-63.8
-60.1
-65.4
-68.8
-68.1
-67.6
-69.9
-66.3
-69.6
-66.9
-65.2
-55.5
-50.0
-64.3
-66.4
-73.4
-68.9
-73.5
Middle-East
4.2
4.6
6.1
6.0
6.8
7.7
8.0
9.7
10.5
10.7
11.1
12.4
13.8
13.5
14.0
14.1
14.2
14.9
14.4
13.6
14.8
15.8
17.8
16.2
15.3
Iran
0.2
0.7
0.7
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.9
1.0
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.8
0.9
0.8
0.6
1.1
1.0
0.6
0.5
0.3
Kuwait
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Saudi Arabia
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.5
0.2
0.6
0.9
1.2
2.0
2.8
2.5
2.5
Venezuela
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
Thailand
New Zealand
Africa
17/28
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2013 - 2014
(%/year)
2014
2000 - 2014
(%/year)
World
4671
4588
4536
4514
4522
4661
4754
4706
4668
4563
4842
4887
5003
5398
5716
6006
6312
6612
6699
6662
6952
7307
7405
7641
7587
-0.7
3.3
OECD
2329
2245
2178
2154
2150
2148
2213
2228
2216
2193
2279
2269
2278
2334
2343
2361
2370
2422
2358
2175
2260
2237
2159
2171
2135
-1.7
-0.5
G7
1593
1512
1470
1457
1451
1449
1488
1497
1492
1483
1543
1532
1549
1587
1597
1612
1607
1635
1595
1430
1504
1454
1377
1418
1377
-2.9
-0.8
BRICS
1770
1809
1837
1866
1927
2071
2127
2072
2045
1980
2136
2175
2271
2565
2871
3130
3396
3610
3750
3924
4106
4445
4622
4846
4835
-0.2
6.0
Europe
1353
1244
1166
1105
1066
1052
1054
1023
993
932
973
978
968
996
986
970
991
1017
969
900
913
958
967
933
899
-3.6
-0.6
European Union
1222
1120
1043
992
962
940
936
894
852
806
832
844
840
867
855
831
843
853
801
732
748
780
795
767
719
-6.3
-1.0
Belgium
17
16
14
14
14
14
13
12
12
11
12
11
17.1
-5.2
Czech Rep.
85
79
74
72
67
66
66
65
59
52
62
60
58
59
58
57
57
58
55
51
53
53
51
49
48
-1.9
-1.7
France
31
34
30
23
23
25
25
23
27
24
24
20
21
21
20
22
21
22
20
17
18
15
17
18
14
-23.7
-3.8
Germany
449
368
328
306
289
274
273
260
248
236
244
249
253
255
253
244
245
254
240
226
232
236
247
251
236
-5.8
-0.2
Italy
22
21
18
16
17
18
17
17
17
17
19
20
21
22
25
25
25
25
25
20
22
24
25
22
21
-6.0
0.7
Netherlands
14
12
12
12
13
14
14
14
14
12
13
14
14
14
14
13
12
14
13
12
12
12
13
13
15
10.5
1.0
184
183
174
176
171
168
171
165
152
146
141
141
135
139
138
135
138
136
133
126
132
135
133
137
130
-5.4
-0.6
Poland
Portugal
1.0
-2.2
Romania
47
40
44
45
44
45
45
38
31
28
32
34
35
38
36
36
41
40
40
35
33
39
36
26
26
0.3
-1.6
Spain
48
48
47
45
43
43
37
41
40
43
46
42
46
42
45
44
39
41
26
19
15
25
28
20
20
0.5
-5.6
-3.9
-1.2
Sweden
United Kingdom
107
106
100
87
82
77
72
64
64
57
60
64
59
64
61
62
68
64
59
49
51
51
64
62
49
-20.0
-1.4
Norway
10.0
-1.5
Turkey
54
58
60
55
59
61
66
73
78
76
81
73
66
64
65
77
84
99
99
99
96
101
101
94
107
13.8
2.0
659
616
581
507
445
429
401
357
348
350
356
346
345
361
350
350
366
366
392
350
369
390
405
392
369
-6.0
0.3
90
90
91
83
80
66
59
49
49
46
50
48
52
61
63
65
69
74
85
77
83
90
91
90
87
-3.0
4.1
Russia
388
366
342
292
259
263
264
234
225
231
232
226
220
223
215
213
219
210
227
203
212
221
232
220
211
-3.9
-0.7
Ukraine
150
133
129
117
92
91
68
66
66
66
66
64
65
71
65
65
70
74
71
61
65
71
72
71
59
-16.6
-0.8
2.2
3.7
America
902
903
915
944
955
967
1011
1041
1051
1052
1094
1071
1079
1107
1114
1132
1122
1140
1130
1005
1064
1022
912
953
947
-0.7
-1.0
North America
868
867
879
906
915
925
967
994
1003
1006
1046
1024
1032
1057
1065
1079
1069
1085
1077
954
1005
958
847
883
873
-1.1
-1.3
CIS
Kazakhstan
Uzbekistan
Canada
49
51
53
50
52
53
54
57
59
59
63
63
62
62
59
61
60
64
59
50
51
47
40
41
38
-6.4
-3.6
United States
819
816
826
856
862
872
913
937
944
947
983
962
970
995
1006
1018
1009
1021
1018
904
954
910
807
842
835
-0.8
-1.2
Latin America
34
36
36
38
41
43
45
47
48
46
48
47
47
50
49
53
53
55
53
51
60
65
66
71
74
4.3
3.2
18.6
6.7
Brazil
15
18
17
17
18
19
19
20
19
20
22
21
20
21
22
21
21
22
22
18
23
25
26
28
29
7.1
2.1
Chile
10
11
13
13
3.5
7.7
Colombia
12.7
0.8
Mexico
10
12
13
14
14
15
14
14
15
16
18
15
18
18
18
14
17
18
20
19
19
19
-2.5
2.4
Venezuela
0.0
8.2
Asia
1509
1575
1623
1704
1799
1943
2004
1989
1966
1923
2107
2178
2288
2600
2919
3208
3482
3728
3836
4041
4245
4589
4763
5013
5019
0.1
6.4
China
1011
1056
1097
1160
1236
1349
1382
1338
1317
1231
1365
1401
1484
1754
2013
2254
2479
2649
2719
2858
3000
3305
3397
3577
3473
-2.9
6.9
India
221
238
251
264
278
296
311
324
325
347
359
371
386
397
442
466
498
542
581
652
678
712
777
829
924
11.4
7.0
10
10
11
12
14
16
18
23
25
28
29
39
36
41
50
62
54
54
51
51
60
66
70
5.6
7.7
116
116
115
118
125
130
135
139
133
142
150
154
163
168
172
180
179
185
173
165
177
170
177
183
184
0.2
1.5
Argentina
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
11
11
11
14
16
17
23
23
25
27
28
4.1
15.0
South Korea
45
43
40
42
43
44
50
54
56
59
72
78
75
80
81
83
86
93
104
108
120
130
128
130
134
3.5
4.6
Taiwan
17
19
22
24
25
26
30
34
37
39
46
49
52
57
58
60
63
66
63
60
64
65
64
65
66
1.1
2.6
Thailand
13
15
16
17
19
21
25
26
22
22
22
25
25
25
28
30
30
32
34
33
36
40
38
36
41
13.0
4.6
Pacific
96
100
103
101
102
104
112
117
127
130
130
131
133
134
140
142
145
144
144
148
141
136
136
125
125
-0.7
-0.3
Australia
94
98
101
99
99
102
109
115
125
128
128
128
130
130
136
138
140
141
140
144
138
133
133
123
122
-0.6
-0.3
-4.6
1.7
146
144
142
145
147
155
162
167
171
164
170
169
175
183
192
189
191
200
212
203
204
194
203
206
211
2.4
1.6
Algeria
0.0
-6.4
Egypt
2.1
-5.1
New Zealand
Africa
Nigeria
0.0
21.9
South Africa
134
131
130
134
136
144
150
156
159
152
157
156
161
171
179
175
178
187
200
192
193
182
191
193
197
2.4
1.6
Middle-East
10
11
12
12
13
14
15
15
16
16
16
17
16
16
16
17
20
18
17
-1.3
2.2
Iran
-1.7
-1.0
Kuwait
n.a.
n.a.
Saudi Arabia
n.a.
n.a.
0.0
n.a.
18/28
2000 - 2014
(%/year)
World
11854
12133
12244
12535
12840
13285
13718
14009
14369
14774
15477
15594
16203
16782
17570
18333
19041
19878
20268
20207
21526
22218
22718
23276
23636
1.5
3.1
OECD
7672
7860
7936
8121
8349
8604
8854
8978
9204
9407
9798
9678
9958
10053
10321
10576
10649
10850
10862
10465
10928
10872
10849
10819
10737
-0.8
0.7
G7
6050
6196
6237
6377
6538
6719
6904
6945
7103
7230
7488
7295
7529
7587
7741
7920
7942
8038
8009
7651
7984
7882
7817
7825
7754
-0.9
0.2
BRICS
2386
2468
2509
2582
2637
2754
2863
2961
3025
3170
3363
3500
3723
4077
4453
4819
5313
5835
6092
6367
7001
7639
8003
8451
8779
3.9
7.1
Europe
2899
2936
2926
2931
2976
3070
3163
3199
3279
3326
3438
3504
3539
3620
3706
3762
3812
3857
3883
3707
3864
3807
3841
3808
3732
-2.0
0.6
European Union
2595
2640
2624
2626
2666
2743
2845
2857
2922
2954
3036
3119
3144
3235
3304
3325
3370
3383
3387
3221
3364
3295
3295
3264
3162
-3.1
0.3
71
72
72
71
72
74
76
79
83
85
84
80
82
85
86
87
86
89
85
91
95
90
83
84
74
-12.4
-0.9
1990
Belgium
Czech Rep.
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
63
61
59
59
59
61
64
65
65
65
73
75
76
83
84
83
84
88
84
82
86
88
88
87
86
-1.1
1.1
France
421
456
464
473
477
494
513
505
511
526
541
550
559
567
574
576
575
570
574
535
569
560
564
575
562
-2.2
0.3
Germany
550
540
537
526
529
537
555
552
556
556
577
586
587
609
617
623
639
641
640
596
633
613
630
635
616
-3.0
0.5
Italy
217
222
226
223
232
241
244
251
260
266
277
279
285
294
303
304
314
314
319
293
302
303
299
288
277
-4.0
0.0
72
74
77
77
80
81
85
87
91
87
90
94
96
97
102
100
98
105
108
114
118
113
103
99
100
1.6
0.8
136
135
133
134
135
139
143
143
143
142
145
146
144
152
154
157
162
159
155
152
158
164
162
164
159
-3.6
0.6
Portugal
29
30
30
31
31
33
35
34
39
43
44
47
46
47
45
47
49
47
46
50
54
52
47
52
53
2.4
1.4
Romania
64
57
54
55
55
59
61
57
53
51
52
54
55
55
56
59
63
62
65
58
61
62
59
59
64
8.6
1.5
Spain
152
156
159
157
162
167
174
190
195
208
224
236
245
261
280
294
299
305
314
295
302
294
298
286
278
-2.6
1.5
Sweden
147
147
146
146
143
148
141
149
159
155
145
162
147
135
152
158
143
149
150
137
149
150
167
154
155
1.0
0.5
United Kingdom
320
323
321
323
326
334
351
351
363
368
377
385
387
398
394
398
397
397
389
377
382
367
364
357
333
-6.7
-0.9
Norway
122
111
118
120
113
123
105
112
117
123
143
122
131
107
111
138
122
137
142
132
124
128
148
134
142
6.0
0.0
Turkey
58
60
67
74
78
86
95
103
111
116
125
123
129
141
151
162
176
192
198
195
211
229
239
241
252
4.5
5.1
1676
1635
1529
1436
1309
1270
1237
1211
1193
1214
1250
1270
1274
1318
1346
1374
1433
1458
1483
1407
1482
1513
1541
1531
1522
-0.6
1.4
87
86
83
77
66
67
59
52
49
47
51
57
58
64
67
68
72
77
80
79
83
87
91
92
94
2.1
4.5
Russia
1082
1068
1008
957
876
860
847
834
827
846
878
891
891
916
932
953
996
1015
1040
992
1038
1055
1071
1062
1064
0.1
1.4
Ukraine
299
279
253
230
203
194
183
178
173
172
171
173
174
180
182
186
193
196
193
174
189
195
199
194
182
-6.4
0.4
56
54
51
49
48
47
45
46
46
45
47
48
49
49
50
49
51
49
49
50
52
52
53
54
55
2.2
1.2
America
4306
4425
4471
4637
4761
4912
5062
5130
5289
5403
5635
5426
5652
5709
5877
6069
6105
6229
6301
6104
6356
6429
6411
6480
6521
0.6
1.0
North America
3701
3784
3811
3944
4029
4142
4250
4271
4392
4477
4658
4455
4652
4671
4775
4919
4912
4981
5004
4800
4981
4988
4925
4954
4971
0.3
0.5
482
509
520
532
556
560
573
574
562
579
606
590
601
590
600
625
611
632
635
612
603
638
634
652
640
-1.8
0.4
United States
3219
3276
3291
3411
3473
3582
3677
3698
3830
3898
4053
3865
4051
4082
4175
4294
4301
4350
4368
4188
4378
4350
4291
4302
4330
0.7
0.5
Latin America
605
641
660
693
731
769
812
859
896
927
977
971
999
1038
1102
1150
1193
1248
1297
1303
1375
1441
1486
1526
1550
1.6
3.4
51
54
56
62
65
67
70
72
74
81
89
90
84
92
100
106
107
108
122
122
126
130
135
140
140
0.3
3.3
Brazil
223
234
242
252
260
276
291
308
322
335
349
329
346
364
387
403
419
445
463
466
516
532
552
570
584
2.4
3.7
Chile
18
20
22
24
25
28
31
33
36
38
40
43
44
47
51
52
55
59
60
61
60
66
70
72
74
2.7
4.5
Netherlands
Poland
CIS
Kazakhstan
Uzbekistan
Canada
Argentina
Colombia
36
37
33
39
41
43
43
45
45
43
43
43
45
47
50
50
54
55
56
57
59
61
62
65
67
3.4
3.2
116
129
133
136
147
152
162
171
181
190
204
212
216
214
233
244
250
257
262
261
271
296
294
294
295
0.2
2.7
59
63
67
69
71
73
76
78
81
81
85
90
92
92
99
105
110
115
119
120
118
122
127
130
131
0.8
3.1
Asia
2220
2372
2515
2682
2908
3111
3288
3454
3542
3719
3984
4164
4442
4792
5222
5642
6131
6695
6897
7236
7953
8550
8933
9415
9760
3.7
6.6
China
621
678
754
838
928
1008
1080
1136
1167
1240
1356
1482
1655
1912
2205
2502
2870
3288
3482
3742
4208
4716
4994
5369
5583
4.0
10.6
India
293
319
337
361
391
424
443
473
504
546
570
588
611
651
684
716
774
824
848
917
979
1075
1128
1194
1296
8.5
6.0
33
37
42
45
51
59
68
75
78
86
93
101
108
114
120
128
134
143
150
157
170
183
196
216
227
5.2
6.6
842
872
877
888
945
969
990
1015
1020
1037
1059
1040
1058
1048
1077
1100
1105
1136
1083
1050
1117
1051
1034
1016
996
-2.0
-0.4
Mexico
Venezuela
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
23
27
29
35
39
45
51
58
61
65
69
71
74
78
82
83
90
98
98
116
125
129
134
145
151
4.2
5.7
105
115
126
145
164
184
205
225
218
238
290
311
332
345
368
389
404
427
446
455
500
523
535
539
540
0.1
4.5
Taiwan
90
99
106
115
125
133
142
150
163
169
185
189
199
209
218
227
235
243
238
230
247
252
250
252
260
3.0
2.5
Thailand
44
50
57
63
71
80
90
93
90
90
96
102
109
117
126
132
139
143
147
148
160
156
167
168
172
2.3
4.3
Pacific
190
193
195
200
204
212
217
222
236
245
253
268
272
267
277
276
281
291
291
297
302
302
298
296
297
0.2
1.2
Australia
155
157
160
164
167
173
178
183
195
204
210
225
228
222
230
229
233
243
243
249
252
253
249
248
249
0.2
1.2
32
33
33
34
35
36
36
37
38
38
39
40
41
41
43
43
44
44
44
43
45
44
44
43
44
0.6
0.8
Africa
318
326
329
341
353
364
386
403
409
422
445
462
490
512
544
564
590
616
627
630
676
700
725
741
753
1.6
3.8
Algeria
17
19
19
21
21
21
22
23
25
27
28
29
30
32
33
36
38
40
43
41
48
56
62
65
70
7.9
6.9
Egypt
42
44
46
48
49
52
55
58
63
68
78
83
89
95
101
109
115
125
131
139
147
157
164
167
173
3.8
5.8
Nigeria
13
14
15
15
16
16
16
16
15
16
15
15
22
20
24
24
23
23
21
20
26
27
29
25
25
1.6
3.9
South Africa
167
168
168
175
182
187
202
210
205
203
211
210
221
234
245
245
254
263
258
250
260
263
258
256
253
-1.4
1.3
Middle-East
244
246
280
309
330
346
366
390
421
445
472
500
534
564
599
646
690
732
786
826
893
916
968
1005
1051
4.6
5.9
Iran
59
64
69
76
82
85
91
98
103
113
121
130
141
154
167
178
193
204
215
221
233
240
254
263
276
4.8
6.0
Kuwait
18
11
17
20
23
24
25
27
30
32
32
34
36
40
41
44
48
49
52
53
57
57
63
63
63
0.8
4.9
Saudi Arabia
69
74
82
91
94
98
101
108
115
119
126
134
142
153
160
176
181
191
204
217
240
250
272
284
304
6.9
6.5
17
17
19
22
24
25
27
28
33
37
40
43
47
49
52
61
67
76
86
91
98
99
101
104
110
4.8
7.5
South Korea
New Zealand
Electricity production
19/28
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
15.0
10.5
2.1
2.2
-0.2
3.1
6.0
5.8
7.6
4.5
0.6
11.0
18.1
13.8
14.9
15.9
14.3
0.4
6.8
9.0
11.0
1.8
-14.3
-2.6
-22.0
3.7
1.9
-3.8
-3.4
-5.6
-9.7
-19.6
-14.0
-5.3
-5.7
-9.6
-7.1
-5.2
-16.9
-10.9
-6.5
-28.5
-21.6
-16.4
10.0
1.4
-7.5
-9.6
-23.8
-35.7
BRICS
20.2
17.7
12.5
12.2
8.0
9.0
27.4
27.6
27.7
30.4
35.6
17.1
19.8
16.0
21.9
19.7
18.2
17.5
14.0
17.3
6.8
2.6
12.8
23.4
19.4
Europe
25.4
8.9
7.6
6.6
6.5
6.2
7.2
5.1
2.3
4.3
4.3
10.5
11.7
10.2
6.3
10.3
12.6
10.6
14.1
8.9
12.4
14.4
8.9
7.6
-26.9
European Union
45.9
20.0
22.1
22.3
20.3
21.0
-0.7
6.9
1.7
14.0
23.6
7.7
16.0
0.7
-3.7
16.4
9.1
16.9
23.6
20.8
8.3
7.8
19.2
12.3
15.2
Belgium
-3.7
-1.8
0.1
2.2
4.0
4.1
4.2
3.3
1.4
0.9
4.3
9.1
7.6
6.4
7.8
6.3
10.2
6.8
10.6
-1.8
0.6
2.5
9.9
9.6
17.6
Czech Rep.
-0.7
-2.5
-3.0
-2.1
-0.4
0.4
0.0
-1.2
-2.5
-3.3
-10.0
-9.5
-11.4
-16.2
-15.7
-12.6
-12.6
-16.2
-11.5
-13.6
-14.9
-17.0
-17.1
-16.9
-16.9
-45.4
-52.9
-53.8
-61.4
-63.2
-69.8
-68.8
-65.4
-57.6
-63.1
-69.5
-68.4
-77.0
-66.4
-61.9
-60.3
-63.3
-56.8
-48.0
-25.9
-30.7
-56.4
-44.5
-48.5
-67.7
0.9
-0.6
-5.3
0.9
2.3
4.8
-5.3
-2.3
-0.6
1.0
3.1
3.7
10.0
-3.3
-2.6
-4.6
-17.0
-16.6
-20.1
-12.3
-15.0
-3.8
-20.5
-32.3
-33.9
34.7
35.1
35.3
39.4
37.6
37.4
37.4
38.8
40.7
42.0
44.3
48.4
50.6
51.0
45.6
49.2
45.0
46.3
40.0
45.0
44.2
45.7
43.1
42.2
43.7
9.2
9.2
8.7
10.3
10.6
11.4
10.6
12.6
11.8
18.4
18.9
17.3
16.4
17.0
16.2
18.3
21.5
17.6
15.9
4.9
2.8
9.1
17.1
18.2
14.8
-1.0
-2.6
-4.0
-2.4
-2.7
-2.8
-3.1
-2.2
-3.5
-4.9
-6.4
-6.7
-7.1
-10.2
-9.3
-11.2
-11.0
-5.3
-0.7
-2.2
-1.4
-5.2
-2.8
-4.5
2.2
Portugal
0.0
0.1
1.3
0.2
0.9
0.9
1.1
2.9
0.3
-0.9
0.9
0.2
1.9
2.8
6.5
6.8
5.4
7.5
9.4
4.8
2.6
2.8
7.9
2.8
0.8
Romania
9.5
7.0
4.2
1.9
0.7
0.3
0.8
0.2
0.4
-0.8
-0.7
-1.3
-2.9
-2.1
-1.2
-2.9
-4.3
-2.1
-4.2
-2.3
-2.3
-1.9
0.3
-2.0
-8.6
Spain
-0.4
-0.7
0.6
1.3
1.9
4.5
1.1
-3.1
3.4
5.7
4.4
3.5
5.3
1.3
-3.0
-1.3
-3.3
-5.8
-11.0
-8.1
-8.3
-6.1
-11.2
-7.0
-3.6
Sweden
-1.8
-1.3
-2.2
-0.6
0.3
-1.7
6.1
-2.7
-10.7
-7.5
4.7
-7.3
5.4
12.8
-2.1
-7.4
6.0
1.3
-2.0
4.7
2.1
-7.2
-19.6
-10.0
-15.7
11.9
16.4
16.7
16.7
16.9
16.3
16.8
16.6
12.7
14.2
14.2
10.4
8.4
2.2
7.5
8.3
7.5
5.2
11.0
2.9
2.7
6.2
12.0
14.4
20.5
-15.9
-2.8
-8.7
-7.8
-0.1
-6.7
9.0
3.8
3.6
-1.9
-19.1
3.6
-9.7
7.9
11.5
-12.0
0.9
-10.0
-13.9
-9.0
7.5
-3.1
-17.8
-5.0
-15.6
-0.7
0.3
-0.1
-0.4
-0.5
-0.7
-0.1
2.2
3.0
2.0
3.4
4.1
3.2
0.6
-0.7
-1.2
-1.7
-1.6
-0.3
-0.7
-0.8
0.9
2.9
6.2
5.1
-20.9
-8.0
-6.6
-13.0
-9.2
-9.0
-7.7
-8.7
-3.1
-7.3
-6.6
-7.1
-5.9
-10.2
-11.4
-15.7
-20.8
-19.5
-21.5
-18.0
-22.7
-29.6
-25.4
-22.9
-22.2
G7
France
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
Poland
United Kingdom
Norway
Turkey
CIS
Kazakhstan
17.3
15.5
14.2
6.0
13.0
7.4
6.6
4.7
3.8
3.0
3.0
1.8
0.4
-1.5
-2.2
-0.1
0.2
0.1
0.3
-0.7
1.2
0.8
1.3
1.3
1.5
Russia
-8.3
-12.1
-16.2
-18.7
-20.5
-19.6
-19.5
-19.7
-18.0
-14.2
-14.1
-15.9
-12.9
-13.4
-7.6
-12.4
-15.8
-12.8
-17.6
-14.9
-17.4
-22.6
-16.5
-13.6
-11.0
Ukraine
-28.5
-14.8
-5.1
-1.5
-1.0
-3.0
-2.0
-0.2
-0.7
-3.4
-3.8
-3.1
-3.1
-4.9
-5.3
-8.4
-10.4
-9.2
-6.7
-4.3
-4.1
-6.3
-11.5
-11.6
-9.5
-2.2
-0.4
-0.5
-0.4
-0.4
-1.3
1.1
0.9
1.1
1.2
1.3
0.5
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
America
0.4
1.9
1.5
-1.0
-1.2
1.1
-0.2
0.5
1.3
0.6
-0.7
-0.2
3.9
-3.1
0.2
1.3
0.9
1.6
1.9
3.0
0.3
1.4
-2.7
-5.4
5.8
North America
1.6
3.8
3.3
1.0
0.7
1.6
0.4
-1.7
-0.6
0.1
-1.7
-1.1
2.8
-0.4
0.5
0.9
-0.7
0.3
0.7
0.4
0.3
0.7
0.3
0.3
1.7
-0.3
-18.4
-25.1
-27.4
-43.9
-36.0
-37.7
-35.7
-27.3
-28.9
-35.6
-23.1
-20.0
-6.8
-10.8
-23.9
-19.1
-31.0
-32.2
-33.6
-25.7
-36.6
-47.0
-52.0
-46.4
United States
2.0
22.3
28.3
28.4
44.6
37.6
38.0
34.1
26.8
29.0
33.9
22.0
22.8
6.4
11.3
24.7
18.4
31.3
32.8
34.1
26.0
37.3
47.3
52.3
48.1
Latin America
-1.3
-2.0
-1.8
-2.0
-1.9
-0.5
-0.5
2.2
1.9
0.5
1.0
0.9
1.1
-2.7
-0.3
0.5
1.6
1.3
1.2
2.5
0.0
0.7
-3.0
-5.7
4.1
0.8
0.9
2.6
1.5
1.0
2.1
3.4
5.2
8.0
5.4
1.2
1.8
5.9
5.0
3.5
3.9
2.4
7.7
5.5
6.2
8.6
9.7
7.6
8.0
9.1
Brazil
26.5
27.1
24.0
27.6
31.8
35.4
36.6
40.5
39.4
40.0
44.3
37.8
36.6
37.1
37.4
39.0
41.2
38.8
42.2
40.0
34.6
35.9
40.3
39.9
40.6
Chile
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
1.2
1.4
1.8
2.0
1.9
2.2
2.3
1.6
1.2
1.3
1.0
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
Colombia
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
-0.6
-1.1
-1.6
-1.7
-1.8
-0.8
-1.4
-1.1
-0.8
-1.5
-0.7
-2.0
-1.2
-4.1
Uzbekistan
Canada
Argentina
Mexico
-1.4
-1.4
-1.1
-1.1
-0.8
-0.8
0.1
1.5
1.4
0.5
0.9
0.1
0.2
-0.9
-1.0
-1.2
-0.8
-1.2
-1.1
-0.9
-1.0
-0.6
-4.2
-5.7
Venezuela
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
-0.4
0.4
-0.6
-0.5
-0.5
-0.5
-0.4
0.0
0.2
0.5
0.5
0.5
Asia
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.8
5.0
1.3
4.3
0.6
0.4
0.7
0.9
0.7
0.7
0.5
1.6
0.7
3.3
3.3
2.0
4.3
11.7
14.8
21.6
33.4
15.1
China
1.8
2.9
5.0
4.4
-2.0
-5.4
-3.6
-7.1
-7.2
-8.8
-8.3
-8.4
-7.4
-7.4
-6.1
-6.2
-6.9
-10.3
-12.8
-11.4
-13.5
-12.7
-10.8
-3.9
-12.5
India
1.4
1.5
1.2
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.1
1.1
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.7
1.7
1.6
2.7
4.9
5.8
5.3
5.5
5.1
4.8
5.6
5.0
Indonesia
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.0
3.0
2.9
Japan
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
-0.5
-2.2
-2.3
-2.3
-0.5
-0.1
-0.2
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
South Korea
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Taiwan
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Thailand
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.6
0.8
0.6
0.7
0.6
1.5
2.1
2.8
2.6
2.5
2.2
3.0
3.8
4.4
3.6
1.6
0.9
5.7
9.0
8.4
11.3
10.8
Malaysia
Pacific
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
Australia
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
New Zealand
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Africa
-1.5
-1.7
1.4
-2.2
-0.3
0.0
17.0
18.2
14.1
13.8
13.2
3.3
2.3
2.1
1.6
1.9
3.6
4.5
4.8
5.0
4.0
4.2
6.3
7.4
10.8
Algeria
-0.1
-0.7
-0.9
-1.2
-1.1
-0.3
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
Egypt
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
-0.2
-0.8
-0.9
-0.7
-0.8
-0.3
-0.6
-0.9
-0.9
-1.4
-1.6
-0.4
-0.2
-0.2
Nigeria
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
South Africa
-1.3
-1.6
-1.5
-2.5
-2.6
-2.9
12.4
12.9
12.4
12.0
12.3
2.2
2.3
-2.1
-3.4
-2.3
-3.0
-3.1
-3.6
-1.8
-2.5
-3.1
-5.0
-4.5
-2.7
Middle-East
-0.5
-0.7
-0.7
-0.9
-0.9
-0.8
-0.7
-1.1
-1.0
-1.2
-0.7
-0.2
-0.4
-0.2
0.6
-0.6
1.2
0.9
-2.4
-0.8
0.2
0.4
-2.5
-3.0
2.4
Iran
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
-0.4
-0.5
-0.6
-0.8
-0.7
-0.3
0.2
0.6
0.3
-0.7
-0.2
-0.7
-2.2
-4.1
-3.7
-5.0
-7.1
-8.1
-6.4
Kuwait
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Saudi Arabia
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
20/28
2000 - 2014
(%/year)
World
10129
10420
10507
10705
10983
11330
11707
11992
12261
12610
13173
13384
13824
14368
15007
15675
16317
17125
17451
17349
18553
19123
19576
20053
20302
1.2
3.1
OECD
6630
6860
6916
7062
7275
7491
7719
7878
8053
8262
8584
8629
8801
8928
9126
9345
9418
9658
9645
9252
9689
9625
9573
9547
9435
-1.2
0.7
G7
5212
5417
5449
5559
5711
5861
6017
6102
6236
6375
6582
6560
6681
6752
6864
7019
7021
7183
7133
6798
7108
7005
6927
6910
6815
-1.4
0.2
BRICS
2023
2078
2104
2152
2199
2280
2376
2445
2484
2578
2727
2811
3000
3294
3617
3951
4384
4852
5087
5325
5877
6403
6771
7164
7434
3.8
7.4
Europe
2518
2538
2534
2526
2559
2633
2717
2761
2819
2864
2954
3024
3059
3131
3209
3265
3318
3357
3389
3231
3381
3336
3344
3320
3226
-2.8
0.6
European Union
2274
2294
2286
2281
2310
2372
2446
2480
2524
2563
2639
2704
2735
2803
2863
2903
2944
2965
2978
2830
2954
2899
2896
2866
2779
-3.0
0.4
Belgium
59
62
64
65
68
70
71
73
76
76
79
80
80
82
84
84
86
86
86
80
86
83
84
84
82
-2.1
0.2
Czech Rep.
53
50
48
48
49
52
54
53
52
51
52
54
54
55
56
58
59
60
60
57
59
59
59
59
58
-1.7
0.7
France
323
347
356
356
363
368
384
382
393
401
410
421
419
437
449
451
446
448
461
448
472
443
454
460
430
-6.6
0.3
Germany
481
481
476
467
465
473
480
483
487
491
501
513
526
531
538
539
544
545
543
514
547
541
540
533
516
-3.3
0.2
Italy
219
224
228
229
237
243
246
254
261
267
279
285
291
300
304
310
318
319
319
300
310
314
307
297
288
-3.0
0.2
76
78
80
81
84
85
89
92
96
98
101
103
104
106
110
110
111
114
115
109
113
114
111
109
107
-1.7
0.4
109
103
98
99
100
104
107
109
109
107
109
109
108
111
115
116
121
125
127
122
129
132
133
134
135
1.0
1.6
Portugal
24
25
26
26
27
29
31
32
34
37
39
41
42
44
45
47
49
50
49
49
51
49
47
47
47
-0.7
1.3
Romania
60
51
47
43
41
43
46
47
44
39
41
42
42
44
45
47
47
47
48
43
46
47
47
45
44
-1.9
0.4
Spain
129
132
134
134
140
146
152
163
170
182
195
207
212
224
237
248
254
258
261
247
250
249
246
237
233
-1.6
1.3
Sweden
131
132
130
131
130
132
132
132
133
133
135
139
137
135
135
135
135
136
133
128
137
129
132
129
126
-2.9
-0.5
United Kingdom
348
357
354
351
350
326
325
324
1990
Netherlands
Poland
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
284
291
291
296
292
304
320
321
325
332
340
343
344
347
330
337
310
-4.3
-0.7
Norway
98
100
100
102
103
105
104
105
110
110
111
114
110
105
110
114
111
115
117
113
121
114
117
117
114
-2.5
0.2
Turkey
47
49
54
59
61
67
74
82
88
91
98
97
103
112
121
130
143
155
162
157
172
186
195
200
207
3.8
5.5
1417
1388
1289
1186
1066
1035
994
968
943
960
984
994
995
1031
1058
1086
1138
1165
1192
1135
1203
1223
1251
1245
1243
-0.2
1.7
97
93
88
74
61
55
49
41
38
38
39
43
43
46
47
49
53
56
60
59
65
71
77
78
80
2.3
5.3
Russia
917
899
838
782
707
697
681
668
650
669
693
700
699
721
739
760
798
821
843
808
851
856
875
870
873
0.4
1.7
Ukraine
230
224
208
190
166
158
142
136
130
126
124
122
123
129
135
138
144
149
148
134
148
152
150
146
138
-5.5
0.8
46
46
43
42
40
39
40
40
40
40
41
41
42
42
43
42
43
42
42
43
44
45
45
46
47
2.2
1.0
America
3652
3817
3852
3985
4104
4233
4362
4459
4586
4705
4894
4852
4961
5048
5148
5306
5338
5512
5539
5319
5551
5605
5581
5625
5644
0.3
1.0
North America
3146
3292
3308
3415
3505
3603
3696
3751
3851
3947
4093
4057
4144
4187
4248
4368
4359
4492
4480
4256
4426
4427
4363
4373
4368
-0.1
0.5
433
438
442
452
458
467
475
480
478
487
503
503
512
525
532
557
541
570
573
531
533
545
532
543
538
-1.0
0.5
United States
2713
2854
2866
2963
3047
3136
3221
3271
3374
3460
3590
3554
3632
3662
3716
3811
3818
3922
3907
3725
3893
3883
3831
3830
3830
0.0
0.5
Latin America
507
525
544
570
599
631
666
708
735
758
801
795
816
861
900
938
979
1020
1060
1064
1125
1178
1218
1252
1275
1.9
3.4
40
42
45
48
52
55
59
63
68
71
75
76
74
81
85
90
96
98
107
106
113
116
120
124
125
1.0
3.7
Brazil
216
223
228
239
248
262
275
293
305
313
329
307
321
339
356
371
386
406
423
421
459
476
492
510
524
2.7
3.4
Chile
16
17
20
21
22
24
27
30
31
35
37
40
41
45
48
49
51
54
54
55
55
58
63
65
67
2.4
4.3
CIS
Kazakhstan
Uzbekistan
Canada
Argentina
Colombia
27
28
29
32
33
35
36
35
34
32
33
35
35
37
39
39
41
42
43
46
47
50
51
52
54
4.4
3.6
100
103
106
110
118
123
131
143
146
155
167
170
173
179
186
194
198
205
210
208
215
233
236
234
235
0.4
2.5
47
50
54
56
56
57
59
60
61
60
63
66
67
66
72
73
78
78
80
83
84
87
90
93
93
0.8
2.8
Asia
1902
2026
2147
2282
2498
2643
2791
2924
2992
3125
3345
3483
3714
4021
4401
4777
5212
5718
5908
6199
6849
7341
7745
8161
8439
3.4
6.8
China
534
581
645
716
798
848
916
953
986
1044
1138
1241
1380
1605
1859
2126
2446
2817
2989
3223
3626
4052
4326
4656
4833
3.8
10.9
India
215
236
252
271
295
315
321
341
358
369
376
382
406
433
463
489
543
588
619
669
727
803
869
920
998
8.4
7.2
28
31
35
39
45
50
57
64
65
71
79
85
87
90
100
108
113
122
129
136
148
160
175
188
197
5.2
6.7
759
783
789
796
849
871
892
912
917
937
958
941
957
950
977
993
1000
1027
980
951
1016
955
938
922
903
-2.1
-0.4
Mexico
Venezuela
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
20
22
26
28
34
39
44
51
53
56
61
65
69
73
77
81
85
89
93
103
111
112
121
129
135
4.2
5.8
South Korea
94
104
115
128
147
163
182
201
193
214
263
282
301
318
338
358
371
393
408
415
458
481
493
496
499
0.5
4.7
Taiwan
79
87
93
101
109
116
123
132
143
149
164
167
176
185
195
203
210
217
214
206
222
227
227
231
236
2.3
2.6
Thailand
38
43
49
56
63
71
77
82
80
81
88
92
100
107
115
121
128
133
135
135
149
149
162
164
169
2.6
4.8
Pacific
165
168
169
175
179
184
190
196
206
212
218
227
238
234
241
241
246
256
256
260
264
267
265
264
265
0.4
1.4
Australia
134
137
139
143
146
151
155
160
170
175
180
188
198
194
198
199
203
212
213
217
220
223
221
220
221
0.2
1.5
29
29
29
30
31
31
32
33
33
34
35
35
36
36
38
38
39
39
39
39
40
40
39
39
39
1.2
0.9
Africa
262
268
274
283
293
304
339
353
355
362
379
383
410
427
447
472
494
520
529
528
561
586
588
599
602
0.6
3.4
Algeria
14
14
15
15
16
16
17
17
19
20
21
22
23
25
26
30
29
31
33
31
37
41
46
49
53
7.9
6.7
Egypt
36
38
39
41
43
45
49
53
57
61
64
69
74
80
85
92
98
107
112
119
124
138
140
141
141
-0.1
5.8
10
10
13
13
16
17
15
20
19
18
21
24
25
22
22
1.6
6.9
South Africa
141
140
141
146
152
157
183
191
186
183
190
181
194
196
199
204
210
219
213
205
214
216
209
208
207
-0.7
0.6
Middle-East
213
213
243
267
284
297
314
331
360
382
400
422
447
477
503
528
571
597
638
677
743
764
802
840
883
5.1
5.8
Iran
50
54
59
63
67
69
75
79
84
90
96
103
111
122
131
137
149
157
166
174
188
191
202
214
226
5.6
6.3
Kuwait
14
13
16
18
18
19
20
22
23
24
26
27
30
31
33
36
37
39
40
43
43
46
46
46
0.8
4.9
Saudi Arabia
64
67
74
82
86
90
92
97
106
111
114
123
129
142
144
153
163
170
181
193
212
220
240
257
275
6.9
6.5
14
15
16
18
20
21
23
26
31
36
38
38
40
43
45
53
58
65
75
78
84
86
87
90
95
5.1
6.8
New Zealand
Nigeria
Electricity Consumption
21/28
2000 - 2014
(%/year)
World
19.9
19.9
19.9
20.4
20.2
20.5
20.2
20.1
19.8
19.4
19.1
18.6
18.6
18.1
18.5
18.6
18.8
18.5
19.1
19.9
20.2
20.6
21.5
22.3
22.9
2.9
1.3
OECD
18.0
17.8
17.7
18.2
17.3
17.9
17.9
17.7
17.0
16.7
16.6
15.8
16.1
15.9
16.1
16.1
16.6
16.4
17.3
18.4
18.7
20.0
21.0
22.1
22.8
3.1
2.3
G7
15.4
15.5
15.1
15.5
14.8
15.4
15.9
15.6
14.6
14.5
14.0
13.3
14.1
14.1
14.2
14.0
14.6
14.3
15.1
16.3
16.3
18.2
18.9
20.0
20.6
3.2
2.8
BRICS
24.2
24.0
24.2
24.8
25.8
25.6
24.1
24.5
25.1
23.9
23.4
23.4
22.4
21.0
21.9
21.9
21.3
21.0
21.7
22.1
22.5
21.5
22.8
23.1
24.0
4.0
0.2
Europe
18.3
18.4
19.4
19.9
19.9
19.9
19.1
19.5
20.0
20.1
20.5
20.4
19.4
18.3
19.6
20.1
20.2
21.0
22.3
24.1
25.7
25.8
28.9
31.4
32.7
4.2
3.4
European Union
12.8
13.1
13.9
14.1
14.4
14.2
13.9
14.2
14.7
14.7
15.2
15.8
14.4
14.0
15.1
15.3
15.9
16.7
18.0
20.0
21.6
22.0
24.8
27.7
29.7
7.2
4.9
2.3
2.5
2.8
2.7
2.9
3.1
3.0
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.6
4.1
3.9
3.6
4.3
4.7
6.0
6.6
8.0
9.0
9.6
11.9
15.9
16.4
19.3
17.9
12.7
1990
Belgium
Czech Rep.
France
Germany
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2.3
2.2
2.8
3.2
3.7
4.4
4.3
4.0
3.8
4.7
4.1
4.3
4.6
2.8
3.9
4.6
5.0
4.4
4.9
6.3
7.6
9.2
10.1
11.9
12.0
0.8
7.9
14.0
13.9
16.1
14.7
17.4
15.9
14.2
13.9
13.5
15.3
14.0
15.1
12.7
12.3
12.3
10.8
11.9
12.9
13.9
14.2
14.9
12.7
16.0
18.2
17.7
-2.9
1.7
4.6
4.6
5.2
5.4
6.2
6.6
6.6
5.8
6.4
6.7
7.9
8.6
9.6
8.7
10.6
11.7
12.9
15.6
16.3
17.8
18.6
22.2
24.8
25.9
28.3
9.4
9.5
17.7
22.1
21.9
21.7
22.2
18.9
21.1
20.4
20.4
22.0
21.0
22.3
19.9
18.9
20.7
18.7
18.7
17.5
20.5
25.7
27.3
28.8
32.2
38.2
42.1
10.4
5.1
Netherlands
1.7
1.8
1.8
2.1
2.3
2.5
3.1
3.5
3.8
4.3
4.7
4.8
5.4
5.5
6.5
8.9
9.6
8.6
10.2
10.9
10.8
12.4
14.0
13.8
12.4
-10.2
7.2
Poland
2.6
2.9
3.0
2.9
3.1
3.0
3.0
3.1
3.5
3.4
3.2
3.4
3.4
2.7
3.3
3.6
3.4
3.9
4.7
6.2
7.3
8.3
10.7
10.8
12.4
15.0
10.1
Portugal
35.1
33.4
19.8
30.9
37.2
28.6
46.0
41.8
36.5
21.0
30.9
35.1
22.7
39.1
28.5
19.2
33.6
35.7
33.6
38.5
53.8
47.7
44.3
59.8
62.6
4.6
5.2
Romania
17.7
25.7
21.7
23.1
23.7
28.2
25.7
30.7
35.3
36.1
28.5
27.7
29.3
24.1
29.2
34.0
29.3
26.0
26.5
27.3
33.9
26.6
25.7
35.1
39.9
13.5
2.4
Spain
17.7
18.6
13.7
17.0
18.7
15.7
24.5
20.4
20.2
14.7
17.2
22.3
15.7
22.8
19.2
16.1
18.9
20.4
20.9
26.3
33.7
30.8
30.7
41.3
41.8
1.3
6.5
Sweden
51.2
44.5
52.5
53.2
43.2
47.6
38.5
48.3
49.4
48.4
57.4
51.7
48.7
43.6
45.5
51.9
50.3
52.6
54.9
59.0
56.1
56.9
59.9
56.1
58.5
4.3
0.1
Italy
United Kingdom
2.5
2.1
2.6
2.3
2.7
2.6
2.2
2.5
3.0
3.6
3.5
3.8
4.3
4.1
4.8
5.6
6.1
6.4
7.1
8.2
8.0
10.7
12.7
16.1
20.1
24.9
13.3
Norway
99.8
99.8
99.8
99.8
99.7
99.7
99.5
99.6
99.6
99.6
99.7
99.6
99.6
99.5
99.4
99.5
99.4
99.2
99.5
96.6
95.8
96.6
98.1
98.0
98.0
0.0
-0.1
Turkey
40.4
37.8
39.6
46.2
39.2
41.6
42.9
38.9
38.3
30.0
25.0
19.9
26.3
25.3
30.8
24.6
25.3
19.1
17.4
19.6
26.4
25.4
27.3
28.6
20.7
-27.6
-1.3
CIS
13.7
14.1
15.2
16.9
18.9
18.7
17.4
17.8
18.7
18.7
18.3
18.8
17.9
17.1
18.5
18.0
17.3
17.0
16.0
17.5
16.7
16.1
15.9
17.7
17.2
-2.8
-0.4
8.4
8.4
8.3
9.9
13.8
12.5
12.4
12.5
12.5
12.9
14.7
14.2
15.2
13.5
12.0
11.6
10.8
10.7
9.3
8.7
9.7
9.1
8.4
8.4
8.8
4.7
-3.6
Russia
15.3
15.7
17.2
18.4
20.3
20.7
18.4
19.1
19.5
19.3
19.1
20.1
18.8
17.4
19.3
18.6
17.9
17.9
16.3
18.1
16.5
16.2
16.0
18.1
17.6
-2.8
-0.6
Ukraine
3.6
4.3
3.2
4.9
6.1
5.2
4.8
5.6
9.2
8.4
6.7
7.1
5.6
5.2
6.5
6.7
6.8
5.3
6.1
7.0
7.1
5.7
5.9
8.1
6.0
-26.8
-0.8
Uzbekistan
11.8
11.1
12.3
15.0
15.0
13.0
14.4
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
15.4
18.0
17.5
18.0
13.1
23.0
18.7
21.0
19.5
21.4
23.5
23.9
1.9
4.7
America
25.4
25.3
25.0
25.5
25.1
25.9
26.8
26.4
24.7
24.4
23.9
22.3
23.7
23.9
23.7
24.0
24.7
24.3
25.0
26.4
25.8
28.0
27.7
27.7
27.7
0.1
1.1
North America
18.8
18.4
17.9
18.1
17.5
18.4
19.4
18.7
16.9
16.6
15.9
14.4
16.1
16.0
15.7
15.8
16.3
15.6
16.3
17.7
17.0
19.3
19.3
19.8
20.0
0.8
1.6
Canada
62.4
61.4
61.7
61.7
60.4
61.0
63.1
62.4
60.4
61.2
60.6
58.0
59.9
58.9
58.5
59.6
59.6
60.0
61.1
62.6
61.3
62.0
63.3
63.3
62.5
-1.3
0.2
United States
12.3
11.8
11.0
11.3
10.6
11.7
12.5
11.9
10.6
10.0
9.2
7.8
9.6
9.9
9.6
9.4
10.1
9.2
9.8
11.1
10.9
13.0
12.8
13.2
13.7
3.4
2.9
Latin America
66.1
66.1
66.4
67.8
66.7
66.4
65.8
64.8
63.0
62.1
62.0
58.5
59.2
59.0
58.3
59.3
59.7
59.0
58.3
58.8
57.6
58.1
55.7
53.4
52.7
-1.3
-1.2
Argentina
35.8
30.7
35.1
39.2
42.9
40.4
33.5
39.5
36.5
27.5
33.2
41.8
43.6
38.0
31.7
33.7
37.2
30.0
26.5
29.2
28.8
26.2
24.0
25.6
25.5
-0.2
-1.9
Brazil
94.5
94.6
94.4
95.3
95.4
94.2
93.6
93.0
92.9
90.0
89.5
84.3
85.7
87.2
86.0
87.1
86.7
88.2
84.3
89.0
84.7
87.1
82.5
76.8
73.4
-4.5
-1.4
Chile
53.8
71.0
82.7
81.7
74.3
72.4
60.5
62.1
48.2
38.0
48.5
54.3
55.5
50.2
46.9
53.9
55.3
44.2
45.7
48.8
40.2
39.6
36.4
35.3
42.8
21.4
-0.9
Colombia
76.4
75.7
68.7
73.3
78.5
76.4
83.0
71.6
69.7
79.9
75.5
74.3
76.5
78.8
81.7
80.2
80.6
81.5
84.0
72.9
72.1
83.5
79.6
71.7
70.0
-2.3
-0.5
Mexico
24.7
22.4
25.7
25.4
19.0
23.7
24.0
19.5
17.7
21.1
19.9
17.3
15.2
13.4
14.8
15.6
15.8
14.5
18.7
14.1
17.6
15.9
15.0
14.6
18.6
27.5
-0.5
Venezuela
62.3
70.3
70.1
68.4
72.0
70.1
71.2
73.4
71.6
75.2
73.7
67.1
64.8
65.9
71.1
73.2
73.9
72.5
72.8
71.9
64.9
68.5
64.8
64.5
62.8
-2.6
-1.1
Asia
17.9
17.0
15.9
16.1
15.2
15.5
14.4
14.4
14.9
14.0
13.5
14.4
13.6
13.3
13.8
13.9
14.1
13.8
15.0
15.1
16.1
15.7
17.4
18.1
19.5
7.7
2.6
China
20.4
18.5
17.6
18.1
18.1
19.2
17.5
17.5
18.1
16.7
16.6
18.9
17.6
15.0
16.2
16.2
15.6
15.2
17.7
17.7
19.0
17.3
20.4
20.7
22.9
10.9
2.3
India
24.5
22.8
20.8
19.6
21.2
17.3
15.8
16.0
16.7
15.3
13.6
13.2
12.1
13.5
14.5
16.6
17.6
17.9
16.5
15.7
16.1
17.4
15.7
17.4
16.2
-6.9
1.3
Indonesia
20.9
20.6
23.8
19.8
15.7
16.5
15.5
10.3
15.8
14.1
16.0
17.5
15.0
13.5
13.6
13.6
12.2
12.8
13.2
13.2
15.9
12.0
11.4
12.0
12.0
0.3
-2.0
Japan
12.9
5.3
2.2
Malaysia
Kazakhstan
13.6
11.7
13.3
9.5
11.1
10.8
11.8
11.9
11.1
11.0
10.9
10.7
12.2
11.8
10.5
11.5
10.2
10.6
10.9
12.3
13.5
13.2
14.2
14.9
17.3
16.6
14.9
14.0
16.7
13.7
10.1
6.7
8.0
11.5
10.1
9.9
7.1
6.4
7.1
6.3
7.2
6.7
7.6
7.0
6.0
6.7
7.4
10.5
10.6
1.0
South Korea
6.0
4.4
3.9
4.1
2.5
3.1
2.7
2.4
2.8
2.6
2.0
2.0
1.7
2.1
1.7
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.6
1.7
1.8
2.2
2.1
2.4
2.7
10.9
2.1
Taiwan
9.1
5.6
7.9
5.8
7.1
6.7
6.4
6.7
7.0
5.9
5.7
6.0
4.3
4.6
4.5
4.9
4.9
5.1
5.0
4.9
4.8
4.7
5.4
5.6
5.3
-5.8
-0.6
0.4
Thailand
11.3
9.1
7.4
5.8
6.3
8.7
9.1
8.1
6.1
4.9
6.8
6.6
7.5
7.2
5.8
5.5
6.9
6.9
6.6
6.9
5.6
8.0
8.3
8.0
8.2
3.0
1.4
Pacific
22.5
22.8
21.4
22.6
23.1
23.0
21.7
20.2
19.7
18.5
18.8
16.8
17.5
17.6
18.3
17.9
18.2
17.6
17.0
17.3
18.5
20.2
19.3
22.3
22.2
-0.4
1.2
Australia
10.1
10.8
10.3
10.8
10.4
9.8
9.4
9.8
8.6
8.7
8.5
8.3
7.9
8.5
8.2
8.9
9.3
8.7
8.2
7.5
8.6
10.1
9.7
13.1
12.1
-7.3
2.5
New Zealand
80.0
77.2
72.6
77.0
82.1
83.9
79.1
70.1
75.6
69.5
71.5
63.6
69.5
66.0
71.9
64.2
64.5
65.6
64.2
71.7
73.2
76.0
71.8
74.0
79.0
6.6
0.7
Africa
18.4
19.3
18.1
17.4
17.0
17.0
17.0
16.8
17.1
17.8
17.8
18.5
17.9
17.1
17.2
16.9
17.0
16.5
16.4
17.0
17.6
17.1
16.8
17.4
17.9
2.7
0.0
Algeria
0.8
1.6
1.0
1.7
0.8
0.9
0.6
0.3
0.9
0.8
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.8
0.8
1.5
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.4
0.9
1.0
0.5
1.0
91.8
12.2
Egypt
23.5
22.4
21.2
21.9
22.3
21.9
21.0
20.5
19.4
21.4
17.7
18.4
14.6
14.1
13.0
12.1
11.7
13.1
11.9
10.1
10.0
9.3
9.0
8.1
7.9
-2.9
-5.6
Nigeria
32.6
41.9
40.8
38.4
35.8
34.7
33.9
34.7
38.2
38.2
38.2
38.2
38.2
36.9
33.4
33.0
27.1
27.1
27.1
22.9
24.4
21.8
19.7
23.6
23.9
1.2
-3.3
South Africa
1.7
2.2
1.2
0.9
1.4
1.0
1.8
2.3
2.1
1.7
2.0
2.0
2.1
1.7
2.0
1.8
2.4
1.6
1.7
1.8
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.0
2.0
-2.3
-0.2
Middle-East
4.9
4.6
4.9
4.5
3.5
3.2
3.1
2.8
2.6
2.0
1.7
1.9
2.2
2.8
2.8
4.3
4.2
3.8
1.5
1.6
2.0
2.3
2.4
2.6
2.6
1.6
3.1
10.3
11.0
13.9
12.9
9.1
8.6
8.1
7.1
6.8
4.4
3.0
3.9
5.7
7.2
6.4
9.1
9.5
8.9
2.4
3.4
4.2
5.1
5.0
5.6
5.5
-2.2
4.3
Kuwait
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Saudi Arabia
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Iran
% Renewables in Electricity
22/28
2000 - 2014
(%/year)
World
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.5
1.8
2.1
2.6
3.1
3.6
4.0
10.1
15.1
OECD
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.9
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.9
2.3
2.8
3.2
4.0
4.8
5.6
6.2
10.4
17.4
G7
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.4
1.6
2.0
2.5
2.8
3.8
4.6
5.3
5.9
11.6
18.3
BRICS
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.8
1.0
1.3
1.7
2.2
2.5
14.7
28.9
Europe
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.9
1.0
1.3
1.5
2.0
2.4
2.6
3.2
3.7
4.4
4.9
6.5
7.8
9.2
10.1
10.2
19.1
European Union
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.9
1.1
1.4
1.7
2.2
2.6
2.9
3.5
4.0
4.9
5.4
7.2
8.7
10.2
11.3
11.0
19.4
Belgium
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.3
1.9
3.9
5.9
7.2
10.0
38.3
56.5
Czech Rep.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.5
1.1
2.9
2.9
2.9
3.0
3.5
France
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.5
0.8
1.1
1.6
1.9
2.6
3.5
3.8
4.2
13.0
29.9
Germany
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.6
1.8
2.7
3.5
4.6
5.1
5.7
7.1
7.4
8.0
8.2
11.6
12.6
13.5
15.2
13.0
17.3
Italy
1.5
1.4
1.7
1.8
1.6
1.6
1.7
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.6
2.7
2.9
3.0
3.4
3.6
4.5
5.7
9.0
12.9
15.2
16.7
10.3
15.6
Netherlands
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.6
2.1
2.4
3.0
3.5
4.1
4.2
3.6
4.7
5.3
6.2
6.6
5.3
12.8
Poland
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.5
0.7
1.1
2.0
2.9
3.7
5.3
43.6
70.5
Portugal
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.3
2.0
4.0
6.1
9.0
13.0
15.8
17.7
18.4
23.2
24.6
24.5
-0.5
30.8
Romania
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
2.2
4.5
8.9
9.6
8.3
Spain
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.7
1.3
2.1
2.9
3.8
4.6
6.7
8.9
7.9
9.3
11.4
15.1
17.1
17.9
20.7
24.1
23.9
-1.1
18.9
Sweden
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.7
1.0
1.3
1.8
2.4
4.0
4.3
6.5
7.6
16.9
25.5
United Kingdom
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.7
1.1
1.3
1.8
2.5
2.7
4.3
5.7
8.3
10.3
25.2
30.4
Norway
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
1.0
1.1
1.4
1.6
10.3
30.9
Turkey
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.5
1.0
1.7
2.4
2.8
3.7
4.3
14.6
32.0
CIS
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
15.2
26.1
Kazakhstan
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
33.3
Russia
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
14.4
Ukraine
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.6
0.8
27.7
49.0
Uzbekistan
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
America
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.8
1.0
1.1
1.4
1.9
2.2
2.7
3.2
3.7
4.3
14.4
16.2
North America
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.6
2.1
2.5
3.1
3.7
4.4
4.9
12.3
18.5
Canada
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
1.1
1.5
1.6
1.8
1.8
1.8
0.3
29.0
United States
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.8
1.1
1.2
1.7
2.3
2.7
3.4
4.0
4.8
5.4
12.8
18.2
Latin America
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
1.0
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.4
1.7
2.3
33.5
7.5
Argentina
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.4
0.5
35.7
19.5
Brazil
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.9
1.2
2.0
76.6
72.3
Chile
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.7
0.5
0.6
0.8
2.4
208.7
Colombia
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-3.5
Mexico
4.4
4.2
4.4
4.3
3.8
3.7
3.5
3.2
3.1
3.0
2.9
2.6
2.5
3.0
2.8
3.0
2.7
3.0
2.8
2.8
2.9
2.8
3.2
4.0
4.2
6.1
2.7
Venezuela
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Asia
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.8
1.1
1.2
1.6
1.9
2.3
2.6
10.2
11.4
China
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.7
1.1
1.6
2.1
2.6
3.0
13.2
34.5
India
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.7
0.9
1.3
1.4
1.6
2.1
2.0
2.4
2.7
2.9
3.0
4.3
18.1
Indonesia
3.4
2.8
2.6
2.4
3.8
3.7
3.5
3.5
3.4
3.2
5.2
6.0
5.8
5.5
5.5
5.2
5.0
4.9
5.5
5.9
5.5
5.1
4.8
4.6
4.6
0.8
-0.9
Japan
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.9
0.9
1.2
1.4
1.8
1.6
-8.0
11.3
Malaysia
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
110.5
South Korea
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.7
0.9
28.4
39.6
Taiwan
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.8
1.0
27.2
63.5
Thailand
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.4
0.8
1.2
53.0
57.8
Pacific
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.4
1.4
1.8
2.1
2.6
3.0
3.6
4.4
5.0
5.4
6.7
7.6
12.4
13.8
Australia
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.8
1.1
1.3
1.6
2.1
2.6
3.1
4.5
5.1
12.9
39.9
New Zealand
6.6
6.9
6.9
7.0
6.4
6.0
5.9
6.1
6.8
7.5
7.8
7.5
7.3
7.1
7.4
8.8
9.2
10.3
12.0
14.6
16.7
18.2
18.7
19.5
21.7
11.5
7.6
Africa
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.6
-18.4
9.9
Algeria
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Egypt
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.7
0.7
0.8
1.2
1.1
0.9
0.8
0.5
-29.8
8.5
Nigeria
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
South Africa
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
1.7
Middle-East
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
89.1
24.6
Iran
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
167.1
15.0
Kuwait
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Saudi Arabia
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
23/28
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2013 - 2014
(%/year)
2014
2000 - 2014
(%/year)
World
20480
20544
20535
20606
20766
21055
21615
21776
21896
22023
22805
22977
23440
24519
25590
26389
27142
27992
28261
27852
29173
29941
30547
31255
31220
-0.1
2.3
Annex I countries
13852
13666
13412
13208
12999
13036
13291
13254
13302
13344
13586
13542
13586
13860
13906
13941
13921
14033
13728
12832
13284
13145
13079
13099
12868
-1.8
-0.4
OECD
11036
11028
11100
11197
11395
11497
11890
12005
12072
12157
12457
12420
12492
12701
12803
12855
12794
12978
12659
11923
12339
12135
12067
12136
11964
-1.4
-0.3
G7
8535
8470
8537
8614
8729
8776
9013
9106
9194
9240
9448
9380
9414
9541
9598
9605
9489
9588
9307
8677
8981
8769
8717
8835
8703
-1.5
-0.6
BRICS
5738
5821
5777
5799
5760
5886
6011
5975
6011
6019
6384
6481
6730
7408
8178
8730
9377
9860
10226
10574
11211
12049
12517
13048
13129
0.6
5.3
Europe
4310
4268
4145
4063
4034
4089
4239
4162
4168
4094
4151
4206
4184
4292
4299
4279
4325
4292
4210
3915
4037
3912
3881
3809
3629
-4.7
-1.0
European Union
4013
3982
3861
3784
3769
3803
3931
3837
3833
3774
3803
3871
3841
3930
3926
3905
3923
3865
3780
3497
3603
3458
3419
3349
3159
-5.7
-1.3
Belgium
101
106
106
105
110
110
116
113
115
111
112
112
108
114
110
107
106
102
104
97
105
96
92
94
93
-0.4
-1.3
Czech Rep.
147
136
130
129
123
123
124
128
122
112
125
121
118
120
121
118
119
121
114
106
110
107
104
100
99
-1.8
-1.7
France
343
370
359
341
335
345
359
349
376
368
368
378
368
373
373
372
361
354
352
333
345
317
321
322
293
-9.0
-1.6
Germany
962
923
883
874
857
852
877
854
844
814
809
825
811
818
805
783
797
763
766
714
751
724
736
760
716
-5.8
-0.9
Italy
386
392
393
385
380
402
399
402
412
419
424
421
428
441
452
452
449
442
429
386
391
379
361
338
313
-7.4
-2.1
Netherlands
154
162
161
164
165
168
176
171
175
168
172
179
177
180
182
175
174
179
179
175
185
175
173
172
162
-5.9
-0.4
Poland
355
352
346
341
331
331
358
335
310
303
293
291
280
287
287
294
303
303
300
288
304
301
294
297
285
-4.0
-0.2
Portugal
38
41
45
44
45
49
47
49
54
60
59
59
63
58
60
62
57
55
54
53
48
47
45
44
44
0.1
-2.1
Romania
161
134
122
116
113
116
120
110
96
82
85
90
93
95
91
89
94
91
89
77
74
80
78
67
68
0.9
-1.6
Spain
205
213
221
208
220
232
227
241
248
268
286
287
302
308
324
336
331
340
313
278
266
269
265
239
233
-2.7
-1.5
Sweden
47
45
40
42
47
46
50
45
46
43
40
43
50
53
51
48
49
46
44
41
45
41
39
38
36
-4.3
-0.8
557
568
559
544
549
534
551
529
527
529
539
544
526
534
535
536
536
525
510
463
483
444
464
452
410
-9.3
-1.9
Norway
28
27
29
31
33
32
33
35
37
38
33
34
34
36
37
36
37
38
37
37
39
37
36
40
36
-9.5
0.6
Turkey
128
129
134
138
138
152
166
175
179
178
201
181
187
197
203
211
235
259
258
252
262
282
297
287
302
5.3
3.0
3641
3535
3209
2895
2522
2426
2304
2172
2155
2163
2167
2157
2162
2262
2244
2261
2336
2330
2406
2215
2346
2482
2515
2489
2477
-0.5
1.0
238
240
246
210
191
167
145
123
125
110
121
115
126
146
152
161
187
195
231
206
227
242
240
245
246
0.1
5.2
Russia
2341
2275
2097
1905
1659
1611
1582
1490
1476
1501
1501
1507
1489
1542
1523
1527
1575
1552
1593
1499
1585
1674
1703
1684
1676
-0.4
0.8
Ukraine
619
601
518
463
385
387
325
307
290
286
279
272
277
300
288
297
291
294
286
240
259
272
266
256
215
-16.0
-1.8
-0.5
United Kingdom
CIS
Kazakhstan
Uzbekistan
116
120
112
117
113
102
105
106
119
122
122
123
128
123
122
112
115
116
117
105
102
112
114
112
114
1.2
America
6174
6124
6256
6396
6543
6575
6793
6988
7129
7180
7387
7305
7337
7433
7557
7649
7585
7744
7639
7205
7490
7366
7318
7496
7533
0.5
0.1
North America
5283
5204
5313
5446
5526
5543
5714
5861
5947
5990
6176
6093
6125
6210
6271
6292
6198
6319
6143
5735
5929
5770
5664
5794
5830
0.6
-0.4
Canada
428
419
430
431
448
456
473
490
493
504
525
517
520
544
536
539
531
565
549
519
530
532
533
524
518
-1.1
-0.1
United States
4855
4785
4883
5015
5078
5087
5242
5371
5454
5485
5651
5577
5605
5666
5735
5753
5667
5755
5594
5216
5399
5238
5131
5270
5312
0.8
-0.4
Latin America
891
920
943
950
1017
1031
1079
1127
1183
1190
1211
1212
1213
1222
1286
1357
1387
1425
1496
1469
1561
1596
1654
1702
1703
0.1
2.5
Argentina
104
108
114
111
118
122
127
131
134
137
141
130
125
134
149
152
162
168
179
173
182
186
190
198
197
-0.5
2.4
Brazil
191
197
203
211
219
235
254
269
278
287
293
299
299
293
309
314
319
328
346
326
368
390
418
446
472
6.1
3.5
Chile
30
29
30
32
35
38
44
51
52
56
53
50
52
52
57
58
61
67
69
68
73
80
80
83
82
-0.8
3.2
Colombia
49
50
51
54
53
54
54
60
61
53
55
55
53
54
53
56
58
60
61
66
66
68
67
72
77
7.1
2.4
Mexico
275
299
297
298
322
306
310
317
343
348
353
353
357
366
381
408
404
424
427
416
429
445
447
444
436
-1.7
1.5
Venezuela
107
108
114
113
132
125
127
128
137
130
131
137
134
126
132
153
156
141
172
168
185
163
181
183
171
-6.7
1.9
Asia
4859
5082
5290
5568
5902
6138
6379
6486
6438
6553
7004
7139
7485
8191
9023
9611
10232
10818
11037
11482
12177
13011
13516
14085
14150
0.5
5.2
China
2360
2474
2577
2753
2904
2986
3075
3068
3081
3011
3324
3384
3599
4186
4841
5318
5835
6198
6382
6680
7109
7776
8049
8476
8337
-1.6
6.8
India
545
580
614
641
684
737
773
807
828
890
927
942
982
1007
1102
1169
1249
1350
1445
1629
1710
1787
1909
2000
2187
9.4
6.3
Indonesia
151
163
172
184
201
219
236
256
258
278
282
300
309
335
341
346
361
380
369
384
407
415
446
458
471
2.8
3.7
1003
1013
1029
1023
1083
1099
1112
1111
1089
1121
1132
1119
1157
1164
1162
1170
1148
1185
1107
1046
1083
1135
1170
1169
1141
-2.4
0.1
56
67
74
75
81
85
97
113
101
112
123
130
136
148
160
174
175
193
200
185
200
204
208
216
218
0.8
4.2
South Korea
223
240
255
279
310
338
376
390
335
365
409
425
433
441
446
448
457
481
492
502
551
575
580
590
589
-0.1
2.6
Taiwan
110
120
127
137
144
153
163
174
186
196
214
221
231
241
253
259
265
272
256
241
257
253
248
253
257
1.7
1.3
80
88
96
108
123
139
156
160
147
155
154
162
177
190
205
212
213
221
226
220
236
243
257
258
268
3.8
4.0
Pacific
297
297
305
307
310
317
336
348
363
370
376
381
395
398
408
417
425
435
435
440
433
431
436
428
432
1.0
1.0
Australia
267
267
273
276
277
285
303
313
330
336
341
344
358
359
370
378
385
397
396
404
397
396
397
389
392
0.8
1.0
26
27
29
28
29
29
29
31
29
29
30
32
32
33
32
33
33
32
33
30
30
30
32
32
33
3.8
0.6
Africa
602
604
611
613
614
651
675
701
720
720
730
766
796
825
878
911
922
970
1025
1021
1050
1043
1102
1119
1120
0.1
3.1
Algeria
58
61
63
62
61
61
60
62
65
70
72
73
77
81
82
88
89
93
97
105
106
111
122
129
135
5.1
4.6
Egypt
82
81
83
86
81
87
92
97
104
103
98
110
112
116
130
148
157
167
175
180
180
187
193
194
194
0.0
5.0
Nigeria
31
36
43
40
33
36
40
43
38
40
43
50
52
56
57
60
54
50
55
46
57
62
65
58
52
-11.4
1.3
South Africa
301
295
287
289
294
318
328
340
348
331
339
349
361
379
403
402
400
432
459
440
440
422
439
443
456
2.9
2.1
Middle-East
597
634
718
764
841
859
889
919
922
942
990
1023
1080
1118
1181
1262
1318
1402
1509
1574
1641
1695
1779
1828
1880
2.8
4.7
Iran
190
210
226
228
257
264
271
287
289
309
324
336
350
365
392
430
461
494
511
527
522
541
546
555
586
5.6
4.3
25
23
31
38
38
37
38
45
49
51
55
56
58
62
71
72
73
78
85
84
84
88
92
94
1.4
4.4
150
172
200
204
218
219
232
218
232
238
247
252
268
279
296
312
329
344
374
391
428
443
473
485
510
5.3
5.3
53
60
58
61
67
71
79
78
81
83
88
88
98
103
108
111
117
127
146
149
154
160
173
178
184
3.3
5.4
Japan
Malaysia
Thailand
New Zealand
Kuwait
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
CO2 Emissions
24/28
2000 - 2014
(%/year)
World
0.514
0.512
0.502
0.495
0.481
0.471
0.467
0.451
0.443
0.430
0.426
0.419
0.416
0.420
0.417
0.411
0.401
0.391
0.383
0.378
0.378
0.373
0.366
0.360
0.348
-3.3
-1.4
Annex I countries
0.533
0.529
0.517
0.508
0.491
0.481
0.480
0.463
0.452
0.440
0.431
0.423
0.418
0.416
0.404
0.394
0.380
0.372
0.362
0.351
0.356
0.345
0.334
0.331
0.321
-3.0
-2.1
OECD
0.452
0.447
0.440
0.437
0.430
0.423
0.424
0.413
0.403
0.394
0.388
0.382
0.378
0.377
0.368
0.359
0.347
0.342
0.332
0.323
0.327
0.315
0.306
0.304
0.294
-3.3
-2.0
G7
0.463
0.455
0.448
0.446
0.438
0.430
0.431
0.421
0.413
0.403
0.397
0.390
0.388
0.385
0.377
0.368
0.354
0.350
0.340
0.328
0.333
0.320
0.309
0.310
0.301
-2.9
-2.0
BRICS
0.844
0.870
0.872
0.846
0.805
0.762
0.744
0.694
0.675
0.636
0.635
0.608
0.596
0.612
0.631
0.623
0.610
0.572
0.554
0.544
0.533
0.533
0.523
0.506
0.484
-4.3
-1.9
Europe
0.406
0.401
0.387
0.379
0.365
0.359
0.364
0.347
0.338
0.323
0.315
0.313
0.307
0.309
0.300
0.291
0.284
0.273
0.266
0.258
0.260
0.247
0.246
0.240
0.224
-6.7
-2.4
European Union
0.415
0.410
0.395
0.387
0.373
0.366
0.371
0.353
0.343
0.327
0.317
0.316
0.309
0.311
0.303
0.294
0.285
0.273
0.265
0.256
0.259
0.245
0.243
0.238
0.221
-7.1
-2.5
Belgium
0.414
0.425
0.416
0.415
0.421
0.412
0.428
0.400
0.402
0.373
0.363
0.358
0.337
0.354
0.333
0.320
0.304
0.283
0.291
0.274
0.296
0.269
0.258
0.253
0.247
-2.4
-2.7
Czech Rep.
0.893
0.933
0.897
0.880
0.816
0.761
0.740
0.769
0.736
0.663
0.706
0.662
0.635
0.626
0.603
0.551
0.517
0.497
0.454
0.439
0.446
0.427
0.417
0.412
0.393
-4.6
-4.1
France
0.247
0.263
0.252
0.240
0.231
0.233
0.240
0.230
0.238
0.225
0.218
0.220
0.212
0.213
0.207
0.203
0.193
0.185
0.184
0.179
0.182
0.165
0.167
0.169
0.151
-10.7
-2.6
Germany
0.461
0.426
0.400
0.400
0.382
0.374
0.382
0.366
0.355
0.337
0.325
0.326
0.321
0.323
0.315
0.305
0.299
0.278
0.276
0.270
0.275
0.256
0.259
0.266
0.246
-7.5
-2.0
Italy
0.293
0.289
0.287
0.285
0.276
0.284
0.279
0.276
0.279
0.278
0.270
0.264
0.268
0.277
0.277
0.275
0.267
0.258
0.255
0.241
0.241
0.235
0.229
0.218
0.203
-6.9
-2.0
Netherlands
0.394
0.404
0.396
0.398
0.389
0.381
0.387
0.358
0.351
0.322
0.316
0.322
0.317
0.323
0.319
0.304
0.288
0.294
0.290
0.288
0.303
0.281
0.283
0.286
0.272
-4.9
-1.1
Poland
1.164
1.232
1.180
1.114
1.026
0.955
0.969
0.853
0.751
0.702
0.649
0.639
0.607
0.605
0.573
0.564
0.547
0.514
0.484
0.455
0.463
0.439
0.419
0.420
0.390
-7.1
-3.6
Portugal
0.243
0.242
0.262
0.259
0.260
0.273
0.252
0.253
0.265
0.286
0.272
0.265
0.280
0.262
0.264
0.274
0.247
0.235
0.227
0.232
0.204
0.204
0.202
0.201
0.199
-1.0
-2.2
Romania
0.886
0.848
0.853
0.787
0.733
0.694
0.703
0.694
0.636
0.549
0.559
0.557
0.551
0.530
0.477
0.443
0.423
0.389
0.355
0.327
0.315
0.335
0.322
0.270
0.267
-1.1
-5.1
Spain
0.265
0.271
0.278
0.267
0.271
0.279
0.259
0.270
0.267
0.275
0.280
0.271
0.279
0.276
0.281
0.283
0.266
0.264
0.241
0.222
0.213
0.215
0.215
0.198
0.191
-3.5
-2.7
Sweden
0.240
0.243
0.249
0.250
0.254
0.243
0.262
0.232
0.226
0.210
0.188
0.189
0.188
0.188
0.175
0.161
0.154
0.143
0.137
0.135
0.142
0.125
0.114
0.109
0.101
-7.3
-4.3
United Kingdom
0.428
0.442
0.430
0.403
0.379
0.365
0.365
0.335
0.325
0.314
0.306
0.303
0.287
0.283
0.275
0.265
0.259
0.245
0.240
0.229
0.234
0.213
0.223
0.214
0.187
-12.6
-3.5
Norway
0.201
0.183
0.198
0.205
0.204
0.193
0.188
0.188
0.192
0.195
0.165
0.168
0.164
0.175
0.170
0.161
0.163
0.161
0.159
0.160
0.169
0.160
0.148
0.108
0.057
-47.2
-7.3
Turkey
0.297
0.300
0.295
0.282
0.296
0.301
0.307
0.300
0.299
0.308
0.324
0.310
0.304
0.305
0.288
0.275
0.286
0.301
0.299
0.307
0.293
0.289
0.298
0.284
0.294
3.5
-0.7
CIS
1.223
1.286
1.357
1.357
1.385
1.416
1.406
1.309
1.339
1.279
1.184
1.108
1.053
1.018
0.935
0.888
0.844
0.774
0.754
0.737
0.747
0.748
0.719
0.693
0.673
-2.9
-4.0
Kazakhstan
1.253
1.448
1.567
1.471
1.524
1.447
1.256
1.040
1.082
0.946
0.934
0.764
0.773
0.816
0.771
0.752
0.770
0.751
0.855
0.749
0.762
0.752
0.701
0.675
0.645
-4.4
-2.6
Russia
1.159
1.225
1.330
1.325
1.327
1.348
1.390
1.291
1.345
1.286
1.183
1.130
1.066
1.024
0.950
0.892
0.857
0.779
0.755
0.767
0.782
0.784
0.750
0.731
0.724
-1.0
-3.4
Ukraine
1.340
1.400
1.327
1.386
1.496
1.703
1.597
1.560
1.497
1.475
1.357
1.208
1.148
1.124
0.957
1.011
0.923
0.868
0.823
0.810
0.841
0.836
0.819
0.779
0.699
-10.3
-4.6
Uzbekistan
2.076
2.155
2.264
2.333
2.401
2.194
2.185
2.121
2.295
2.231
2.132
2.068
2.069
1.900
1.715
1.519
1.442
1.323
1.227
1.030
0.927
0.934
0.878
0.806
0.762
-5.5
-7.1
America
0.485
0.478
0.471
0.468
0.458
0.451
0.451
0.444
0.435
0.424
0.421
0.413
0.411
0.407
0.397
0.387
0.370
0.367
0.357
0.343
0.347
0.333
0.317
0.319
0.314
-1.6
-2.1
North America
0.581
0.575
0.568
0.567
0.553
0.540
0.538
0.528
0.512
0.494
0.489
0.477
0.474
0.468
0.457
0.445
0.425
0.426
0.413
0.395
0.402
0.384
0.360
0.363
0.359
-1.1
-2.2
Canada
0.551
0.554
0.565
0.550
0.545
0.543
0.552
0.549
0.530
0.516
0.511
0.495
0.488
0.501
0.477
0.467
0.446
0.463
0.447
0.432
0.427
0.419
0.406
0.409
0.399
-2.4
-1.8
United States
0.584
0.577
0.568
0.569
0.553
0.540
0.537
0.527
0.510
0.492
0.487
0.476
0.473
0.466
0.456
0.443
0.423
0.423
0.410
0.392
0.400
0.381
0.355
0.359
0.355
-1.1
-2.2
Latin America
0.241
0.240
0.237
0.231
0.232
0.236
0.242
0.242
0.247
0.246
0.244
0.245
0.244
0.241
0.238
0.238
0.230
0.225
0.226
0.226
0.227
0.222
0.226
0.226
0.218
-3.5
-0.8
Argentina
0.321
0.298
0.274
0.258
0.262
0.279
0.278
0.268
0.266
0.283
0.284
0.277
0.294
0.292
0.298
0.278
0.273
0.263
0.272
0.262
0.245
0.235
0.241
0.243
0.253
4.1
-0.8
Brazil
0.140
0.142
0.146
0.145
0.143
0.147
0.156
0.162
0.167
0.172
0.171
0.173
0.168
0.163
0.163
0.160
0.156
0.154
0.155
0.146
0.153
0.157
0.169
0.177
0.190
7.3
0.8
Chile
0.331
0.292
0.270
0.267
0.278
0.275
0.295
0.321
0.319
0.343
0.305
0.283
0.282
0.279
0.287
0.277
0.270
0.281
0.283
0.269
0.278
0.283
0.278
0.276
0.271
-1.8
-0.8
Colombia
0.198
0.201
0.199
0.206
0.195
0.195
0.191
0.199
0.201
0.183
0.183
0.181
0.170
0.161
0.154
0.151
0.141
0.134
0.131
0.137
0.135
0.140
0.134
0.138
0.141
2.2
-1.8
Mexico
0.303
0.319
0.311
0.296
0.303
0.307
0.302
0.291
0.295
0.286
0.284
0.287
0.292
0.293
0.285
0.290
0.283
0.285
0.277
0.288
0.285
0.284
0.275
0.266
0.255
-4.1
-0.8
Venezuela
0.400
0.365
0.352
0.370
0.382
0.390
0.415
0.405
0.419
0.390
0.404
0.409
0.437
0.452
0.397
0.415
0.365
0.315
0.374
0.385
0.423
0.357
0.375
0.372
0.358
-3.8
-0.9
Asia
0.529
0.531
0.526
0.527
0.522
0.503
0.493
0.473
0.470
0.457
0.461
0.452
0.452
0.466
0.485
0.485
0.480
0.462
0.449
0.448
0.440
0.443
0.437
0.423
0.403
-4.7
-1.0
China
1.482
1.502
1.431
1.345
1.240
1.097
1.035
0.920
0.862
0.782
0.795
0.748
0.730
0.775
0.828
0.827
0.804
0.736
0.693
0.666
0.648
0.648
0.624
0.593
0.545
-8.1
-2.7
India
0.389
0.410
0.411
0.410
0.410
0.411
0.401
0.402
0.389
0.383
0.385
0.374
0.375
0.357
0.363
0.351
0.344
0.339
0.347
0.364
0.345
0.339
0.346
0.343
0.356
3.8
-0.6
Indonesia
0.213
0.212
0.208
0.211
0.208
0.214
0.215
0.223
0.259
0.277
0.264
0.272
0.267
0.280
0.270
0.259
0.260
0.254
0.235
0.236
0.229
0.220
0.225
0.218
0.213
-2.3
-1.5
Japan
0.316
0.308
0.309
0.307
0.322
0.319
0.314
0.308
0.306
0.316
0.312
0.307
0.316
0.312
0.305
0.303
0.293
0.294
0.278
0.279
0.277
0.290
0.294
0.288
0.279
-3.1
-0.8
Malaysia
0.298
0.329
0.318
0.318
0.313
0.312
0.319
0.321
0.346
0.355
0.354
0.369
0.367
0.364
0.374
0.381
0.377
0.390
0.396
0.363
0.366
0.357
0.344
0.340
0.325
-4.4
-0.6
South Korea
0.471
0.472
0.484
0.498
0.498
0.496
0.494
0.494
0.450
0.445
0.451
0.449
0.420
0.420
0.408
0.389
0.380
0.380
0.377
0.380
0.396
0.400
0.392
0.394
0.375
-4.8
-1.3
Taiwan
0.687
0.690
0.685
0.686
0.680
0.677
0.673
0.680
0.687
0.678
0.700
0.745
0.739
0.749
0.729
0.717
0.704
0.679
0.641
0.618
0.604
0.570
0.544
0.542
0.534
-1.5
-1.9
Thailand
0.242
0.248
0.251
0.261
0.269
0.279
0.299
0.311
0.315
0.315
0.304
0.313
0.319
0.316
0.323
0.318
0.307
0.302
0.303
0.303
0.303
0.311
0.306
0.304
0.313
3.0
0.2
Pacific
0.607
0.608
0.618
0.597
0.580
0.576
0.587
0.584
0.587
0.573
0.563
0.559
0.556
0.540
0.537
0.531
0.523
0.515
0.504
0.500
0.481
0.468
0.453
0.428
0.420
-1.9
-2.1
Australia
0.656
0.656
0.667
0.649
0.630
0.625
0.638
0.629
0.631
0.615
0.603
0.596
0.594
0.576
0.575
0.569
0.560
0.555
0.538
0.537
0.516
0.503
0.483
0.456
0.447
-2.0
-2.1
New Zealand
0.352
0.365
0.386
0.358
0.347
0.340
0.346
0.367
0.354
0.355
0.358
0.367
0.351
0.344
0.330
0.325
0.316
0.296
0.312
0.287
0.279
0.268
0.278
0.267
0.266
-0.4
-2.1
Africa
0.282
0.282
0.286
0.291
0.284
0.294
0.290
0.296
0.294
0.287
0.282
0.275
0.279
0.279
0.269
0.264
0.253
0.249
0.252
0.243
0.241
0.238
0.239
0.236
0.231
-2.1
-1.4
Algeria
0.217
0.235
0.233
0.246
0.237
0.231
0.220
0.225
0.218
0.226
0.224
0.219
0.224
0.220
0.213
0.213
0.218
0.221
0.225
0.238
0.233
0.241
0.257
0.260
0.266
2.3
1.2
Egypt
0.250
0.245
0.243
0.242
0.218
0.224
0.224
0.229
0.232
0.230
0.213
0.227
0.233
0.233
0.244
0.265
0.262
0.264
0.258
0.252
0.243
0.247
0.250
0.247
0.241
-2.4
0.9
Nigeria
0.107
0.128
0.152
0.136
0.114
0.123
0.130
0.142
0.126
0.131
0.138
0.150
0.150
0.146
0.110
0.111
0.092
0.081
0.083
0.066
0.076
0.080
0.078
0.066
0.054
-18.2
-6.5
South Africa
0.788
0.784
0.790
0.809
0.800
0.827
0.824
0.845
0.861
0.797
0.783
0.722
0.729
0.770
0.770
0.722
0.684
0.692
0.723
0.699
0.695
0.644
0.655
0.660
0.673
2.0
-1.1
Middle-East
0.355
0.358
0.373
0.384
0.412
0.414
0.404
0.402
0.383
0.382
0.383
0.388
0.403
0.403
0.386
0.389
0.381
0.382
0.387
0.397
0.391
0.383
0.383
0.390
0.391
0.3
0.1
Iran
0.408
0.402
0.419
0.428
0.487
0.486
0.467
0.477
0.470
0.504
0.501
0.507
0.493
0.480
0.494
0.512
0.520
0.516
0.523
0.522
0.487
0.488
0.481
0.516
0.539
4.5
0.5
Kuwait
0.302
0.142
0.271
0.261
0.279
0.265
0.257
0.259
0.295
0.332
0.340
0.366
0.370
0.326
0.310
0.322
0.308
0.292
0.304
0.358
0.362
0.360
0.360
0.376
0.378
0.5
0.8
Saudi Arabia
0.295
0.282
0.292
0.310
0.327
0.325
0.335
0.331
0.343
0.355
0.352
0.358
0.380
0.366
0.358
0.351
0.352
0.349
0.350
0.360
0.367
0.350
0.353
0.354
0.355
0.3
0.1
0.277
0.313
0.290
0.302
0.310
0.309
0.325
0.297
0.308
0.307
0.290
0.287
0.314
0.303
0.291
0.284
0.274
0.288
0.322
0.346
0.351
0.352
0.364
0.363
0.360
-0.8
1.6
1990
CO2 Intensity
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
25/28
Abbreviations
Mtoe
toe
koe
Mt
million tons
bcm
TWh
tCO2
terawatt hour
tons of carbon dioxide
kCO2
$2005p
dollars at constant exchange rate, price and purchasing power parities of the year 2005
Glossary
- Balance of trade: The trade balance is the difference between imports and exports. The balance of a net exporter appears as a negative
value (-). The balance of geographic and geopolitical zones is simply the sum of the trade balance of all countries.
- CO2 emissions from fuel combustion: CO2 emissions cover only the emissions from fossil fuel combustion (coal, oil and gas). They are
calculated according to the UNFCCC methodology. Here the reference approach is presented, ie the sum of CO 2 emissions of each energy.
- CO2 intensity: CO2 intensity is the ratio of CO2 emissions from fuel combustion over Gross Domestic Product (GDP) measured in constant
US $ at purchasing power parities. It measures the CO2 emitted to generate one unit of GDP. GDP is expressed at constant exchange rate and
purchasing power parity to remove the impact of inflation and reflect differences in general price levels and relate energy consumption to the
real level of economic activity. Using purchasing power parity rates for GDP instead of exchange rates increases the value of GDP in regions
with a low cost of living, and therefore decreases their energy intensities.
- Crude oil: Crude oil includes all liquid hydrocarbons to be refined: crude oil, liquids from natural gas (NGL), and semi-refined products.
- Crude oil, coal and lignite production : corresponds to gross production.
- Electricity production: Electricity production corresponds to gross production. It includes public production (production of private and
public electricity utilities) and industrial producers for their own uses, by any type of power plant (including cogeneration).
- Energy intensity of GDP at constant purchasing power parities: The energy intensity is the ratio of primary energy consumption over
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) measured in constant US $ at purchasing power parities. It measures the total amount of energy necessary to
generate one unit of GDP. GDP is expressed at constant exchange rate and purchasing power parity to remove the impact of inflation and
reflect differences in general price levels and relate energy consumption to the real level of economic activity. Using purchasing power parity
rates for GDP instead of exchange rates increases the value of GDP in regions with a low cost of living, and therefore decreases their energy
intensities.
- Natural gas production: Natural gas production corresponds to the marketed production (i.e. excluding quantities flared or reinjected).
- NGL : Natural Gas Liquids
- Oil products: Oil products are all liquid hydrocarbons, obtained by the refining of crude oil and NGL and by treatment of natural gas, in
particular, LPG production (Liquid Petroleum Gas) includes LPG from natural gas separation plants. Ethanol used as motor fuel in Brazil as well
as fuels derived from coal in South Africa are not included in oil products.
- Share of renewables in electricity production: Ratio between the electricity production from renewables (hydro, wind, geothermal and
solar) and the total electricity production.
- Share of wind and solar in electricity production: Electricity produced from wind and solar energy divided by the total electricity
production.
- Total primary production: Primary production evaluates the quantity of natural energy resources ("primary energy sources") extracted or
produced. For natural gas, the quantities flared or reinjected are excluded. Production of hydro, geothermal, nuclear and wind electricity is
considered as primary production.
- Total energy consumption: The total energy consumption is the balance of primary production, external trade, marine bunkers and stock
changes. The total energy consumption includes biomass.For the world, marine bunkers are included. This induces a gap with the sum of
regions.
Abbreviations and Glossary
26/28
Geographical coverage
- OECD: United States, Canada, OECD Europe (Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic , Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland,
Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom), South
Korea, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, Mexico.
- G7: Unites States, Canada, Japan, Germany, France, UK, Italy.
- BRICS: Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa.
- Europe: European Union, Norway, Switzerland, Turkey, Iceland , Bosnia-Herzegovina, Serbia, Montenegro, FYROM, Albania.
- European Union: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany F.R., Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain,
Sweden, United Kingdom, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Bulgaria,
Romania.
- CIS: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kirghizstan, Moldavia, Uzbekistan, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine.
- Latin America: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia,
Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela, Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Rep., Grenada,
Haiti, Jamaica, NL Antilles & Aruba, St Lucia, St Vincent & Grenadines, Trinidad.
- Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Cambodia, Chinan Hong-Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Lao, Macau, Malaysia, Maldives, Mongolia,
Myanmar (ex Burma), Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Sri-lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam.
- Australasia: Australia, Fiji Islands, Kiribati, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Samoa (Western), Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu.
- Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central , African Rep.,
Chad, Comoros, Congo, Congo RD, Cote dIvoire, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea Equatorial, Guinea-Bissau,
Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sao Tome & Principe,
Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
- Middle East: Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, United Arab Emirates, Yemen.
Geographical Coverage
27/28
Sources
- International Statistical Institutions:
APEC
Asian Development Bank
Cedigaz
EURELECTRIC
Euracoal
Eurogas
Eurostat - Europa
International Energy Agency (IEA)
US DOE/EIA
OAPEC
OLADE
OPEC
ENTSOE
UN-ECE gas center
World Coal Institute
-Periodicals
BIP, Bulletin de lindustrie ptrolire
CEDIGAZ, News report
DOE/EIA, Monthly Energy Review
EDMC, Energy Trend
ENERPRESSE
IEA, Energy balances of OECD countries
IEA, Monthly Oil Market Report
IEA, Oil, Gas, Coal & Electricity Quarterly Statistics
KEI, Korea Energy Review Monthly
Petroleum Economist
- Source:
National sources:
Statistical offices
www.enerdata.net
Ministries
Energy regulators
Energy companies
Sources
28/28