Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
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Lesson one
Q.1: Write the scientific term:
1- The temperature at which the matter starts to change from a solid state to a
liquid state.
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2- The temperature at which the matter starts to change from a liquid state to a
gaseous state.
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3- Elements that react with Oxygen when exposed to the humid air.
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4- Elements that react with Oxygen after a period of time may be several days.
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5- Materials result from Mixing two metals or more with a certain ratios.
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Q.3: problems:
1. A piece of metal has a mass of 189 gram , volume of 3cm3. Calculate its density.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2. A cube of a certain material has aside length = 10 cm. Calculate its density.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3. In an experiment for determination the density, the mass of the used beaker
(empty) was 25 gm., the mass of the beaker (containing liquid) was 75 gm,
Calculate the density of the liquid if its volume is 50 cm3.
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5- The materials that are made form iron are painting with silver and gold, layers.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6- Both gold and silver are used in making (manufacture) of jewels.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7-the balloons which rise up in the air are filled with helium or hydrogen gas.
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Q. 8: Different questions:
a. When you put four similar balls in the volume, mass and type in four beakers
contain different liquids, the four beakers appears as in following figures:
- gram.
- Cm.
- Cm3.
- gm / cm3.
c. If you know that the density of the natural milk is 10.03 gm/cm3. How can you
identify the quality of the milk you have bought.
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d. A graduated cylinder with 25 cm3 of water has put on a plate of the balance and
on another plate of the balance there was a graduated cylinder with
25cm3mercury.
If the density of mercury is 13.6 gm/cm3 and density of water is 1gm/cm3:
Does the two plates of balance will be balanced? And why?
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e. Write briefly about the life applications of metals and chemical activity.
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Lesson 2
Q. 1: Write the scientific term:
1- The smallest particle of matter which can be existed freely and carries matter
properties.
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d. The volume of alcohol and water after mixing is less than their volumes before
mixing.
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8- Oxygen: -------------------------------------------------------------------------
Q.7: Which of the following molecules presents the Sodium Chloride and
which presents water and which presents Oxygen molecules and why?
)b(
) a(
)c (
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Element
Compound
Melting
Evaporation
3- Solid, liquid and gaseous materials from the attraction forces and
the intermolecular spaces.
Point of Comparison
Solid
Liquid
Gaseous
The attraction
forces
The intermolecular spaces
Q. 9: Complete:
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Liquid
Evaporation
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State
Freezing
State
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State
Lesson 3
Q.1: Write the scientific term:
1- Positive charged particles exist inside the nucleus.
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2- Negative charged particles revolve around the nucleus.
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3- Number of positive charges that found inside the nucleus.
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4- The amount of energy gained or lost for the electron to transfer from an
energy level to another.
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8- The energy level (K) is filled with electrons before the energy level (L).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9- The atom (10Ne) can't share in the chemical reactions in the normal conditions.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10- The atom (11Na) is chemically active.
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+
17
18
+
12
12
7
8+
8
2
-----------------------------------------------------b-
-------------------------------------------------------c-
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[C - Cu - Ca]
[S - Si - Na]
6- An element has atomic no. = 17 and mass no. = 35, the no. of its neutrons is
= -------------.
[11 - 35 - 18]
8- Atomic no. is the number of ---------------- that exist inside the nucleus of the
atom or the no. of -------------- that revolve around the nucleus.
39
19
Q.7: In the potassium (_K) study the following:a- The electronic configuration.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------b- No. of neutrons: --------------------------------------------------------------------c- No. of protons: ---------------------------------------------------------------------d- No. of electrons: -------------------------------------------------------------------e- Atomic no.: -------------------------------------------------------------------------f- Mass no.: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sodium
Chlorine
Element symbol
Ca
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No. of electrons
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11
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No. of protons
20
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17
No. of neutrons
20
12
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Atomic no.
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Mass no.
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35
Electronic configuration
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2-8-1
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