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Boorstin Proposes New Concept

ConceptOf Communities Of Consumption


By MICHAEL DAVISDAVIS
Daniei Boorstin introduced
Daniel
introducedconsumption
the idea of the consumptioncommunity
n
and meanmean
commuI ity as a new
ingful way
w y to view human relarela
assemblage
assemblageasseriJblag
tionsMps to a small asseriJblagtionships
clght in the ChemWednesday night
Chem
Lecture Hallistry Lectur
Hall
historyBoorstin professor
pIofe sor of history
Qniversity of ChicagoChicago
in the University
defined aconsumption
commun
ca onsumption community as all those feeling a mumu=
tual interest and con
concern
ern arisaris =
ingfrom
Jngirom
co
ing
consump
common
nmon consumpfrom the common
OfOf
tion of
ommo ty A> set
cl a commodity
set ofc
all cigarette
smokers for exgarette
ex
suchsuAample would constitute such
suA
ample
sucnsucn
cont11lunitYj a-aaa consumption community
subset
subs t of allTareyton
all Tareyton smokerssmokers
would make upv
up ann even moremore
intimate
intim te communitycommunity
Boorstin suggested thatconscon
that conconsumption
sumption communities are notumption
not
unique to America butare
but are moremore
highlydeveloped
highly developed here becase ofof
pec liaJ combination
ombinat ori of
a peculiar
cir
df circcumstances
mstan es existing
the
existin9 in theUnited States Among thesethese
circumstances hee included thethe
desire of Americans for comcom
munal living a relative abunabun
dance of resources and thingsthings
tq
attito people and a positive attatti
w rds the necessity andtude
itudet
and
tudettowards
Ch
changengenge
beneficence of change
Chicagc> historian adThe Chicago
ad
dressed himself to the
question
th questionAm
is there a distinctive
disti ctive AmericanricanAmerican
rican
attitude toward material wellwell
being
bei g
He posited two concon
tending theories regarding thethe
acquisition of material things

that

The

essen ially mermer


first is the essentially
idea of
fixed
cl a world of fixed-

cantile
cantile
wealth
things
othersothersothers
The
The

11
acquires
which one acquiresin Which
ofonly at the expense of

second is based on thethe


living
idea of a standard of livingthat the usable treasures of thethe
that
thatworld are expanding
expalding and that
a man may enrich himself withwith
impoverishing
i g his fellowsou impoveris1
out
fellows
fellowIn
sInthe
the static world of
wealth
qf wealthInthe
poverty is expected and toltol
onerated in the progressive eeconeecon
on
conStandthat supports a standomy that1
stand
un
ard of living poverty is uneradicatedand can bee eradicated
natural
naturaland
eFadicatedeFadicated
ofThe great contribution
of
America says Boorstin is th
that-ttthat
she demonstrated the truth ofof
the standard of
idea
cl living ideaAmerica is characterized
not
haracterized notliving
by her high standard of livingbut by the fact of a standardstandard
itselfof living itself
economic
In this progressive economiciay the seed pf
lay
consumption
of the consumptioncommunity
production
Mass productionProductionm
-
m
rapid communication mass meme
di
dia
advertising
dvertising brand namesnames
lameslames
chainmail order houses and chain
stores have facilitated thethe
communities
growth of these communitiesBoorstin suggests that thethe
consumptJon communappeal of consumption
commun
lie in the need forlties may Ire
ities
for
mass
relationshi s in a masshuman relationships
human
ciaimpersonalized
cia
imperspnalized society AssociaAss
Associa
smok
tion with other Tareyton smokpersonaler means sharing a personal
ers
howeyer inconseexperience
however
incoIJse
incoIJseinconse
fI
quentiaI
quential
>

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