Perfil Saude Capeverde

Country Health System Fact Sheet 2006
Cape Verde
Largest urban agglomeration or Capital city : PRAIA

PORTUGUE
Official language:
SE
Surface area (square kms) : 4033
Population density (per square km): 126
number
annual growth rate
in urban
Total fertility rate (per woman)
Adolescent fertility proportion
Adult literacy rate
Net primary school enrolment ratio
CAPE VERDE
2005
19952004
2005
2004
1997-2002
20002004
2004
1997-2003
507
2.1
58
3.6
...
75.7
100
98
5650
...
YEARS
CAPE VERDE
Males
Females
Males
Females
Males
Females
2004
2004
2002
2002
2004
2004
67
71
59
63
209
139
Both sexes
2004
36
167
Both sexes
Both sexes
Females
HIV/AIDS
TB among HIV-negative people
TB among HIV-positive people
Non-communicable diseases
Cardio-vascular diseases
Cancer
Injuries
Communicable diseases
Non-communicable diseases
Injuries
Neonatal causes
HIV/AIDS
Diarrhoeal diseases
Measles
Malaria
Pneumonia
Injuries
Other
2004
2000
2000
2003
2004
2004
2002
2002
2002
2002
2002
2002
2002
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
2000
27
10
150
35
1
692
356
127
39
51
37
12
25.9
3.7
12.2
4.4
4.3
13.3
3.5
32.6
100
43
910
313
53
28
800
404
144
133
59
10
8
26.2
6.8
16.6
4.3
17.5
21.1
1.9
5.6
(000)
(%)
(%)
Population
Males
Females
Gross national income per capita

Population living below the poverty line
WHO
AFRICAN
REGION
738 083
2.2
38
5.3
11.7
60.1
70
63
2 074
44
YEARS
DEMOGRAPHIC AND SOCIOECONOMICS STATISTICS
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(PPP Int.$)
(% with <$1a day)
19982004
Data not available or not applicable.

WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS 2006 http://www.who.int/whosis/en/
HEALTH STATUS STATISTICS MORTALITY

Life expectancy at birth (years)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Healthy life expectancy (HALE) at birth (years)
Healthy life expectancy (HALE) at birth (years)
Probability of dying per 1 000 population between 15 and 60 years
(adult mortality rate)
Probability of dying per 1 000 live births under 5 years (under-5
mortality rate)
Infant mortality rate (per 1 000 live births)
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1 000 live births)
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000 live births)
Cause-specific mortality rate (per 100 000 population) (Both sexes)
Age-standardized mortality rate by cause (per 100 000 population)

(Both sexes)
Years of life lost by broader causes (%) (Both sexes)
Causes of death among children under 5 years of age (%) (Both

sexes)

WHO
AFRICAN
REGION
47
49
40
42
519
465
Cape Verde
Both
Year Males Females sexes
Summary
Population (millions)
Life expectancy (years)
Under-5 mortality (per 1 000 live births)
Adult mortality (per 1 000)
Maternal mortality (per 100 000 live births)
Source: World Health Statistics 2006
2005
2004
2004
2004
2000
.2
67
38
209
.3
71
35
139
150
Under-5 mortality rate (per 1 000 live births)

Cape Verde, 2004
Legend:
WHO African Region
Cape Verde
Under-5 mortality
Under-5 mortality: Estimated trend and MDG goal
Cape Verde, 1980-2004
Under-5 mortality: Age-specific mortality rates

Cape Verde ,
Source: i) WHO mortality database ii) World Health Statistics 2006
Source: World Health Report 2005
Under-5 mortality: for highest and lowest quintiles

Cape Verde, DHS
Wealth/assets quintiles
Sex
Urban/Rural
Mother's education quintiles
Under-5 mortality rates by wealth quintile

Cape Verde, DHS
Lowest
Highest
Ratio
...
...
...
Males
Females
Ratio
...
...
...
Rural
Urban
Ratio
...
...
...
None
Higher
Ratio
...
...
...
Note: rate per 1 000 live births for 10-year period preceding the survey
Source: DHS
Note: rate for 10-year period preceding the survey

Source: DHS
.5
70
36
Causes of death in children under-5

Distribution of causes of death
among children under 5 years of age
Cape Verde, 2000-2003
Causes
Total neonatal deaths
Annual estimated proportions of death

by cause for neonates
Cape Verde, 2000
Deathsb
Regional
average
(%)
(%)
100
100
26
Neonatal causesa
HIV/AIDS
4
Diarrhoeal diseases
12
Measles
4
Malaria
4
Pneumonia
13
Injuries
3
Others
33
a. Includes diarrhoea during neonatal period
b. Sum of individual proportions may not add up to 100% due to
rounding.
26
7
17
4
17
21
2
6
Deathsc
Deaths
(%)
(%)
100
2
100
9
Severe infectiona
Birth asphyxia
Diarrhoeal diseases
Congenital anomalies
19
27
22
1
11
24
3
6
39
23
Preterm birthb
Others
6
7
a. Includes deaths from pneumonia, meningitis, sepsis/septicaemia
and other infections during the neonatal period.
b. Includes only deaths directly attributed to prematurity and to specific
complications of preterm birth such as surfactant deficiency, but not
all deaths in preterm infants.
c. Sum of individual proportions may not equal 100% due to rounding.
Life expectancy at birth among males (years)

Cape Verde, 2004
Years
of Life
Lost
(000)
(%)
(%)
Causes
All causes
2
100
100
Cerebrovascular disease
0
11
5
Ischaemic heart disease
0
8
4
Tuberculosis
0
7
11
Diarrhoeal diseases
0
4
8
Diabetes mellitus
0
4
2
Perinatal conditions
0
4
8
Hypertensive heart disease
0
3
2
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
0
3
1
Lower respiratory infections
0
3
5
Asthma
0
2
2
Source: Death and DALY estimates by cause, 2002
http://www.who.int/entity/healthinfo/statistics/bodgbddeathdalyestimates.xls
averagec
Causes
Total neonatal deaths
Neonatal tetanus
Causes of Death
Top ten causes of death, all ages
Cape Verde, 2002
Regional
Life expectancy at birth among females (years)

Cape Verde, 2004

Cape Verde, 2000
Legend:
WHO African Region
Cape Verde

Cape Verde
HEALTH STATUS STATISTICS MORBIDITY
YEARS
CAPE VERDE
WHO
AFRICAN
REGION
7.1
HIV prevalence amond adults (15 - 49) (%)
Both sexes
2003
...
TB prevalence (per 100 000 population)
Both sexes
2004
314
TB incidence (per 100 000 population)
Both sexes
2004
172
356
Number of comfirmed polio cases
Both sexes
2005
854
YEARS
CAPE VERDE
WHO
AFRICAN
REGION
518

a
BEHAVIOUR AND ENVIRONMENTAL RISK FACTORS
Non-communicable diseases - Infobase for the country
Chilfren under-5 stunted for age (Both sexes) (%)
Children under-5 underweight for age (Both sexes) (%)
Children under-5 overweight for age (Both sexes) (%)
Newborns with low birth weight(Both sexes) (%)
Population using solid fuels (%)
See ---> http://www.afro.who.int/dnc/infobase/Cape_Verde.pdf

...
...
...
13
2000-2002
...
Males
Females
...
86
2002
Urban
Rural
2002
73
61
2002
Urban
Rural
2002
19
...
Urban
Rural
...
14
84
45
58
28
Prevalence of current tobacco use (%) Adolescents (13 - 15)
Both sexes
...
Males
Females
Males
Females
...
...
...
...
Adults (15) who are obese (%)

Access to improved water sources (%)
Access to improved sanitation (%)
Prevalence of current tobacco use (%) Adults (15)

Condom use by young people (15 - 24) at higher risk sex (%)


Cape Verde
YEARS
CAPE VERDE
Births attended by skilled health personnel

Contraceptive prevalence rate
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
2004
2004
2004
2001
2001
1998
1998
69
75
68
...
99
89
52.9
WHO
AFRICAN
REGION
66
66
35
Children under-5 sleeping under insecticide-treated nets
(%)
...
Antiretroviral therapy coverage

TB detection rate under DOTS
TB detection treatment success DOTS
Children under-5 with ARI symptoms taken to facility
Children under-5 with diarrhoea receiving ORT
Children under-5 with fever who received treatment with any
antimalarial
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
Dec 2005
2004
2003 cohort
...
...
...
17
48
72
(%)
...
Children 6-59 months who received vitamin A supplementation
(%)
2002
...
Births by Caesarean section
(%)
1998
YEARS
CAPE VERDE
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2004
2003
2003
2003
2003
2003
2003
2003
2003
2003
2003
2003
2003
231
0.49
410
0.87
...
...
11
0.02
43
0.09
9
0.02
65
0.14
78
0.16
42
0.09
74
0.16
4.6
73.2
26.8
11.1
10.0
35.5
99.7
0.3
78
185
57
135
...
...
HEALTH SERVICES COVERAGE STATISTICS
Immunization coverage among 1-year-olds

Antenatal care coverage
Measles
DTP3
HepB3
At least 1 visit
At least 4 visits

HEALTH SYSTEMS STATISTICS
Physicians
Nurses
Midwives
Dentists
Pharmacists
Public and environmental health workers
Community Health workers
Lab technicians
Other health workers
Health management and support workers
Number
Density
Number
Density per 1000
Number
Density per 1000
Number
Density per 1000
Number
Density per 1000
Number
Density per 1000
Number
Density per 1000
Number
Density per 1000
Number
Density per 1000
Number
Density per 1000
Total expenditure on health as % of gross domestic product

General government expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health
General government expenditure on health as % of total government expenditure
External ressources for health as % of total expenditure on health
Social security expenditure on health as % of general government expenditure on health
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private expenditure on health
Private prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health
Per capita total expenditure on health at average exchange rate (US$)
Per capita total expenditure on health at international dollar rate
Per capita government expenditure on health at average exchange rate (US$)
Per capita government expenditure on health at international dollar rate
Coverage of vital registration of deaths (%)
Hospital beds (per 10 000)


Cape Verde
HUMAN RESOURCES FOR HEALTH

Country Fact Sheet Cape Verde
Total numbers and densities of the health workforce in CAPE VERDE
Total number CAPE VERDE

231
410
11
43
9
78
42
65
74
963
Physicians
Nurses and midwives
Dentists and technicians
Pharmacists and technicians
Environmental and public health workers
Laboratory technicians
Community health workers
Health management and support
Sum total
Density per
1000 CAPE
VERDE
0.488
0.867
0.023
0.091
0.019
0.165
0.089
0.137
0.156
2.036
Density per
1000 AFRO
0.217
1.172
0.035
0.063
0.049
0.057
0.173
0.449
0.411
2.626
Densities of health workers in CAPE VERDE and in the African Region per 1000 population
1.400
1.200
1.000
0.800
0.600
0.400
0.200
0.000
African Region
CAPE VERDE
Physicians
Nurses and
midwives
Dentists and
technicians
Pharmacists
and
technicians
Environ. and
public health
Laboratory
technicians
Other health
workers
Community
health
Management
and support
Distribution of health workforce by cadre

Algeria
African Region
CAPE VERDE
6.7
7.7
12.5
24.0
Physicians
9.7
Nurses and midwives

Dentists and technicians
4.4
8.1
11.2
Pharmacists and technicians

Environ. and public health
0.9
Laboratory technicians
7.5
4.5
1.1
42.6
2.6
1.5
2.8
1.5
50.7
Community health
Management and support

Cape Verde
MILLENIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS
GOAL 1: ERADICATE EXTREME POVERTY AND HUNGER

4. Prevalence of underweight children under five years of age
5. Proportion of population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption
GOAL 4: REDUCE CHILD MORTALITY
13. Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births, %)
14. Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births, %)
15. Proportion of one-year-old children immunized against measles, %

GOAL 5: IMPROVE MATERNAL HEALTH
16.Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000 live births)
17. Proportion of births attended by skilled health personnel

GOAL 6: COMBAT HIV/AIDS, MALARIA AND OTHER DISEASES
18. HIV prevalence among pregnant women aged 15-24
- HIV prevalence among adults (15-49) %, both sexes
19. Condom use rate of the contraceptive prevalence rate
- Contraceptive prevalence rate
20. Number of children orphaned by HIV/AIDS
21. Prevalence rate associated with malaria
- Death rates associated with malaria (per 100 000)
22. Proportion of population in malaria-risk areas using effective malaria prevention and trreatment
measures
23. Prevalence rate associated with tuberculosis (per 100 000)
- Death rates associated with tuberculosis
24. Proportion of tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS

- Proportion of tuberculosis cases cured under DOTS
GOAL 7: ENSURE ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY
29. Proportion of population using solid fuels
30. Proportion of population with sustainable access to improved water source, urban
- Proportion of population with sustainable access to improved water source, rural
31. Proportion of urban population with access to improved sanitation
- Proportion of rural population with access to improved sanitation
GOAL 8: DEVELOP A GLOBAL PARTNERSHIP FOR DEVELOPMENT
46. Proportion of population with access to affordable essential drugs on a sustainable basis
YEARS
CAPE VERDE
2000
2003
2000
2000
35
36
64
26
27
68
69
0
190
150
89
0
52.9
20
1990
2000
2004
1990
2000
2004
2003
2004
2002
2003
404
402
314
44
44
36
42
...
0
36
86
73
61
19
0
1990
2003
2004
1990
2003
2004
2003
2004
1990
1995
2000
2003
2004
2000
2002
2002
2002
2002
2002

THE WORLD HEALTH REPORT 2004 UPDATED WITH THE WORLD HEALTH STATISTICS 2006 http://www.who.int/whosis/en/
WHO
AFRICAN
REGION

Cape Verde
Progres towards MDG Under-5 Mortality target

CAPE VERDE
40
Under-5 Mortality Rate
36
35
35
35
30
25
20
Target
15
12
10
5
0
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
Year

CAPE VERDE vs Africa
Maternal mortality ratio
1200
1000
800
910
1000
870
600
400
190
200
0
1988
150
0
1990
1992
1994
Year
CAPE VERDE
1996
1998
Africa
2000
2002

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Country Health System Fact Sheet 2006

Largest urban agglomeration or Capital city : PRAIA

Gross national income per capita

DEMOGRAPHIC AND SOCIOECONOMICS STATISTICS

Data not available or not applicable.

HEALTH STATUS STATISTICS MORTALITY

Age-standardized mortality rate by cause (per 100 000 population)

Years of life lost by broader causes (%) (Both sexes)

Causes of death among children under 5 years of age (%) (Both

Data not available or not applicable.

Under-5 mortality rate (per 1 000 live births)

Under-5 mortality: Age-specific mortality rates

Source: i) WHO mortality database ii) World Health Statistics 2006

Source: World Health Report 2005

Under-5 mortality: for highest and lowest quintiles

Mother's education quintiles

Under-5 mortality rates by wealth quintile

Note: rate for 10-year period preceding the survey

Causes of death in children under-5

Annual estimated proportions of death

Life expectancy at birth among males (years)

Life expectancy at birth among females (years)

Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000 live births)

Country Health System Fact Sheet 2006

HEALTH STATUS STATISTICS MORBIDITY

HIV prevalence amond adults (15 - 49) (%)

TB prevalence (per 100 000 population)

TB incidence (per 100 000 population)

Number of comfirmed polio cases

Data not available or not applicable.

Population using solid fuels (%)

See ---> http://www.afro.who.int/dnc/infobase/Cape_Verde.pdf

Prevalence of current tobacco use (%) Adolescents (13 - 15)

Adults (15) who are obese (%)

Prevalence of current tobacco use (%) Adults (15)

Data not available or not applicable.

Country Health System Fact Sheet 2006

Births attended by skilled health personnel

Children under-5 sleeping under insecticide-treated nets

Antiretroviral therapy coverage

Children 6-59 months who received vitamin A supplementation

Births by Caesarean section

HEALTH SERVICES COVERAGE STATISTICS

Immunization coverage among 1-year-olds

Data not available or not applicable.

HEALTH SYSTEMS STATISTICS

Total expenditure on health as % of gross domestic product

Data not available or not applicable.

Country Health System Fact Sheet 2006

HUMAN RESOURCES FOR HEALTH

Total numbers and densities of the health workforce in CAPE VERDE

Total number CAPE VERDE

Distribution of health workforce by cadre

Nurses and midwives

Pharmacists and technicians

Other health workers

Country Health System Fact Sheet 2006

MILLENIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS

GOAL 1: ERADICATE EXTREME POVERTY AND HUNGER

14. Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births, %)

15. Proportion of one-year-old children immunized against measles, %

17. Proportion of births attended by skilled health personnel

- Death rates associated with tuberculosis