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CHAPTER WISE MARKING

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Section/ Area of Learning


Solid State
Solutions
Electrochemistry
Chemical Kinetics
Surface Chemistry
Extraction of Some Metals and
Study of their important
Compounds
p-block elements-I
p-block elements-II
d and f-block elements
Coordination Chemistry
Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
Aldehydes, Ketones and
Carboxylic Acids
Organic Compounds Containing
Nitrogen
Biomolecules
I. Chemistry in Everyday Life
II. Ancient Indian Scientists and
Scientific Institution
Polymers
Total

CBSE
BOARD
04
05
05
05
04
03

MP
BOARD
04
06
06
05
04
05

08
05
03
04
04
06

05
05
06
04
04
04
04

04

03

04
03
---

05
05

03
70

--75

CBSE BOARD:
1.PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY : 23 MARKS
Solid State
Solutions
Electrochemistry
Chemical Kinetics
Surface Chemistry

2.INORGANIC CHEMISTRY : 19 MARKS


Extraction of Some Metals and Study of their important
Compounds
p-block elements
d and f-block elements
Coordination Chemistry

3.ORGANIC CHEMISTRY : 28 MARKS


Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen
Biomolecules
Polymers
Chemistry in Everyday Life

QUESTION PAPER DESIGN


CLASS XII CBSE
Types of Questions
S.
No

Type of Question

1.
2.

Long Answers (LA)


Value based
question
Short Answers-II(SA
II)
Short Answers-I(SA I)
Very Short Answer
(VSA)
Total

3.
4.
5.

Marks for
each
Question
5
4

No. of
Questions

Total
Marks

03
01

15
04

12

36

2
1

05
05

10
05

26

70

Chapter wise Key Points


Unit I: Solid State
Classification of solids based on different binding forces:
molecular, ionic,covalent and metallic solids, amorphous and
crystalline solids (elementary idea). calculation of density of
unit cell(numerical), packing in solids, packing efficiency, voids,
point defects (Schottky,Frenkel,F-center ) Band theory of metals,
conductors, semiconductors and insulators and n and p type
semiconductors, Ferro, Ferri, Anti Fero magnetic solid
Unit II: Solutions
Expression of concentration of solutions (M,m,ppm),henry law &
application determination of molecular masses using
colligative properties(numerical), abnormal molecular mass,
Van't Hoff factor
Unit III: Electrochemistry
Specific and molar conductivity, variations of conductivity with
concentration, Kohlrausch's Law, electrolysis and law of
electrolysis (numerical), lead accumulator, nickel cadmium

battery, Nernst equation , Gibbs energy change and EMF of a


cell(numerical), fuel cells, corrosion.

Unit IV: Chemical Kinetics


Order and molecularity of a reaction, rate law and specific rate
constant,integrated rate equations and half life (only for zero and
first order reactions),collision theory . Activation energy,
Arrhenious equation (numerical).
Unit V: Surface Chemistry
Adsorption - physisorption and chemisorption, factors affecting
adsorption of gases on solids, activity and selectivity; enzyme
catalysis. Colloidal state, lyophilic, lyophobic multi-molecular and
macromolecular colloids; Tyndall effect, Brownian movement,
electrophoresis, coagulation, emulsion - types of emulsions.
Unit VI: General Principles and Processes of Isolation of
Elements
Principles and methods of extraction concentration and refining;
occurrence and principles of extraction of aluminium, copper, zinc
and iron.
Unit VII: "p"-Block Elements
Group -15 Elements: Trends in physical and chemical
properties; Nitrogen preparation properties and uses, preparation
and properties of Ammonia and Nitric Acid, Oxides of
Nitrogen(Structure only) ; Phosphorus - allotropic forms,
compounds of Phosphorus: Preparation and Properties of
Phosphine, Halides and Oxoacids
Group 16 Elements: Trends in physical and chemical properties,
dioxygen: Preparation, Ozone, Sulphur -allotropic forms;
compounds of Sulphur: Preparation Properties and uses of
Sulphur-dioxide, Sulphuric Acid: industrial process of manufacture,
properties and uses; Oxoacids of Sulphur (Structures only).
Group 17 Elements: Trends in physical and chemical properties;
compounds of halogens, Preparation, properties and uses of

Chlorine and Hydrochloric acid, interhalogen compounds,


Oxoacids of halogens (structures only).
Group 18 Elements: Trends in physical and chemical properties,
uses, structure of Xe compounds
Unit VIII: "d" and "f" Block Elements
Trends in properties of the first row transition metals - metallic
character, ionization enthalpy, oxidation states, ionic radii, colour,
catalytic property, magnetic properties, interstitial compounds,
alloy formation, preparation and properties of K 2Cr2O7 and KMnO4.
Lanthanoid contraction and its consequences, comparison
between lanthanoid and Actinoids
Unit IX: Coordination Compounds
IUPAC nomenclature of mononuclear coordination compounds.
Bonding, Werner's theory, VBT, and CFT; structure and
stereoisomerism, importance of coordination compounds
Unit X: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes.
Haloalkanes: Nomenclature, nature of CX bond, physical and
chemical properties, mechanism of substitution reactions,
optical rotation.
Haloarenes: Nature of CX bond, substitution reactions
(Directive influence of halogen in monosubstituted compounds
only). Uses and environmental effects of - dichloromethane,
trichloromethane, tetrachloromethane, iodoform, freons, DDT.
Unit XI: Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
Alcohols: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and
chemical properties (of primary alcohols only), identification of
primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols, mechanism of
dehydration
Phenols: Acidic nature of phenol, electrophillic substitution
reactions, uses of phenols.
Ethers: Physical and chemical properties, uses.
Unit XII: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Aldehydes and Ketones: Physical and chemical properties,
mechanism of nucleophilic addition

Carboxylic Acids: Acidic nature, methods of preparation,


physical and chemical properties
Unit XIII: Organic compounds containing Nitrogen 10
Periods
Amines: Methods of preparation, physical and chemical
properties, uses, identification of primary, secondary and tertiary
amines.
Diazonium salts: Preparation, chemical reactions

Unit XIV: Biomolecules


Carbohydrates - Classification (aldoses and ketoses),
monosaccahrides (glucose and fructose), D-L configuration
oligosaccharides (sucrose, lactose, maltose), polysaccharides
(starch, cellulose, glycogen); Importance of carbohydrates.
Proteins -Elementary idea of - amino acids, peptide bond,
polypeptides, proteins, structure of proteins - primary, secondary,
tertiary structure and quaternary structures (qualitative idea
only), denaturation of proteins; enzymes. Hormones - Elementary
idea excluding structure.
Vitamins - Classification and functions.
Nucleic Acids: DNA and RNA.
Unit XV: Polymers
Classification - natural and synthetic, methods of polymerization
(addition and condensation), copolymerization, some important
polymers: natural and synthetic like polythene, nylon polyesters,
bakelite, rubber. Biodegradable and non-biodegradable polymers.
Unit XVI: Chemistry in Everyday life
Chemicals in medicines - analgesics, tranquilizers antiseptics,
disinfectants, antimicrobials, antifertility drugs, antibiotics,
antacids, antihistamines.
Chemicals in food - preservatives, artificial sweetening agents,
elementary idea of antioxidants.
Cleansing agents- soaps and detergents, cleansing action.

Special tips for organic


chemistry
Organic reasoning
Reaction mechanism (5 only)
Practice of conversion & word problem

MP BOARD
1 Marks

2 Marks
3 Marks
4 Marks
5 Marks

Solid State (4), Electrochemistry (1), Chemical kinetics


(1), Surface Chemistry (2), Metallurgy (1), p-block II (3),
Co-ordination Compound (2), Nitrogen Compound (3),
Bimolecule (3) Total objective Question are 20
which includes MCQs, Fill in the blanks, Match
the Column and one word answers.
Surface Chemistry, p-block II, Co-ordination Compound,
Bimolecule (One question each)
Solutions, d & f-block elements (Two question each)
Chemical Kinetics, Metallurgy, Halo alkane, Alcohol
(One question each)
Electrochemistry, p-block I , Chemistry in Everyday
life(One question each)

Instructions:
1. From Q. No. 1 to 4 there will be four types of objective
questions. It includes answer in one sentence, match the
following, choose the correct answer and fill in the blanks.
Each question carries 1 mark (1x5x4=20). All questions are
compulsory to solve.

2.

From Q. No. 5 to 20 the answer limit of questions will be


as follows:
(i)
Very short answer type questions (02 marks) approx 30
words.
(ii) Short answer type questions (03 marks) approx 75
words.
(iii) Long answer type questions (04 marks) approx 120
words.
(iv) Long answer type questions (05 marks) approx 150
words.
Internal options will be given for each question, except of
objective of questions.

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