Environment and Hybrid Cars

Dr. Md. Zahurul Haq

Professor
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Bangladesh University of Engineering & Technology (BUET)
Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh
zahurul@me.buet.ac.bd
http://teacher.buet.ac.bd/zahurul/

January 24, 2016

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Motivation
A well functioning and efficient transport sector is a requirement
for economic and social development, bringing people together and
enabling the trade and exchange of goods and ideas.
Transport sector is responsible for a number of negative social and
environmental effects, including a significant contribution to
global greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution.
The transport sector uses over a quarter of the worlds energy and
is responsible for a comparable share of global CO2 emissions from
fossil fuel combustion.
The global light duty vehicle fleet is expected to triple by 2050,
with most (around 90%) of the growth to take place in developing
and transitional countries.

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Environement & Cars

Global CO2 Emissions (sector-wise)

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Cutting carbon emissions from baseline growth to the BLUE Map scenario.

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Measures for Reducing CO2 Emissions

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Vehicle Technologies for Increased Fuel Efficiency

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Impact of Vehicle Speed on NOX

Emissions

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Impact of Vehicle Speed on CO2

Emissions

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Environement & Cars

Why Hybrid Vehicles?

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Power density and energy density for various storage devices and energy
conversion methods.

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Environement & Cars

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Annual light-duty vehicle sales by technology type

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Hybrid Cars

(Hybrid Vehicles)

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Hybrid Cars

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Components of a hybrid car. The hybrid is formed by combining a gasoline

CV with a pure EV.

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Hybrid Cars

Parallel HEV

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(a) Acceleration, going up hill, or operating in deep snow.

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Hybrid Cars

Parallel HEV ...

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(b) normal cruise operation.

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Parallel HEV ...

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(c) electric-only mode.

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Parallel HEV ...

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(d) regenerative braking.

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Hybrid Cars

Why hybrids get good gas mileage?

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Major mpg gains are because of unique hybrid features, such as regenerative
braking, electric-only propulsion, motor assist, and downsized engine. When
combined, they yield 30%-40% gain in mpg.

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(BUET)

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