CASE

Bachrach Motor Co vs Talisay

MillingCo

ISSUE
W/ntherebonusinquestionis
civilfruits

HELD
NO.
Thesaidbonusbearsnoimmediatebutonlya
remote accidental relation to the land
mentioned
Havingbeengrantedascompensationforthe
rskofhavingsubjectedoneslandtoalienin
favorofthebank,forthebenefitoftheenity
grantingsaidbonus

BustosvsCA

w/n petitioners can be ejected

fromwhatisnowtheirownland

NO! Bustos are legal owners of and in

questionandoccupantsthereof
Issue of possession is doubtful when court
gaveownership toSps.Bustosbyvirtueof
dedofsale

HeirsofRomanSorianovsCA

GarciavsCA

w/nawinningpartyabalosina
land registration case can
effectively eject the possessor
(SORIANO) thereof, whose
secutiryoftenurerightsisstill
pnding determination before
DARAB

w/n Jose Magpayo was a co

owneroftheparceloftheland
indispute

Rightsofownership
1. Recover
2. Accessories
3. Possession
4. Dispose
5. Abuse
6. Fruits
7. Useandenjoy
NO!
A judgement in a land registration case
cannot effectively used to remove the
possessor of the land, whose secutiry of
tenure rightsare still pendingdetermination
beforeDARAB
Securityoftenurealegalconcession
- toagriculturallessees
- whichtheyvalueitself
- addeprivationoftheirlandholdings
isownership
NO.
Possession and ownership are distinct legal
concepts
Ownershipexistswhenathingpertainingto
onepersoniscompletelysubjectedtohiswill
in a manner not prohibited by law and
consistentwiththerightsofothers.
Possession Holding of the thing or
enjoymentofaright

1.
2.

RodilvsCA

w/n Rodil has the right to

occupythebuildingbyvirtueof
itsleasecontractwithrepublic

physically actually occupy a ting

withorwithoutright
InconceptofanOWNER:maybe
theownerhimselfwhoclaimstobe
In concept of a HOLDER : one
who posses as a mere holder
acknowledgesinanotherasuperior
right which he believes to be
ownership whether belief right
wrong

YES.
Theownerhastherighttoenjoyanddispose
of a thing, without other limtitations than
thoseestablishedbylaw
Everyownerhasthefreedomofdisposition
overhisproperty
Therepublicbeingtheownerofthedisputed
propertyenjoystheprerogativetoenterintoa
leasecontractwithRODILintheexerciseof
itsjusdispodendi.

IsaguirrevsDeLara

CustodiovsCA

w/n mortgagee in an equitable

mortgage has right to retain
possessionof propertypending
actual payment to him of
amount of indebtedness by
mortgagor

w/n the award damages to

privaterespondentisproper

Hence as a lessor, the REOUBLIC has the

righttoejectusurpersoftheleasedproperty
wherethefactualelementsrequiredforrelief
inanactionforunlawfuldetainerarepresent
NO.
Simplemortgagedoesnotgivethemortgagee
as right to possession of property unless
mortgage should contain some special
provisiontothateffect.
Isaguirre has not presented any evidence to
prove that real intention of parties was to
allowhimtoenjoypossessionofmortgaged
propertyuntilfullpaymentofloan.
NO
Article 430, NCC : Every owner may
enclose or fence his land or tenements by
meansofwalls,ditches,liveordead,byany
othermeanswithoutdetriment toservitudes
constitutedthereon
Theactofpetitionersinconstructingafence
within their lot is a valid exercise of their
rightasowners.

AbejaronvsNabasa

w/nallegationoffraudhasbeen

NO.

proven for action for

reconveyancetoprosper

Actionforreconveyanceissoleremedyofa
landowner whose property has been
wrongfully registered in anothers name so
longaspropertyhasnotpassedtoaninnocent
purchaserforvalue.
Action does not seek to reopen registration
proceeding and set aside decree of
registration but only purports to show that
personwhosecuredregistrationisnotthereal
owner.
Fraudisagroundforreconveyance.Foran
action for reconveyance based on fraud to
prosper,theremustbeclearandconvincing
evidence his title to property and fact of
fraud.
Abejarons 30year possession and
occupationrequiredbyPublicLandActdoes
notapplytohim