Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
b. Be + Noun phrase
c. Be + preposition : be at home, be in class
d. Be + V-ing Ex : I am learning English.
e. Be + V3/ed Ex : The dog was killed by this man.
f. Be + to + V1 Ex : To learn English well is to try your best.
d. Noun phrase + Preposition ( in, on, at, with, for, . ) + Noun phrase.
Ex : The leg of the table is terrible.
The legs of the table are terrible.
3.
One of the
+ Noun(s/es)
V-S/es
( is/was)
+ ........
Ex: One of the nicest girls in my class/ of all (girls) is Mary. ( Mt trong nhng )
Mary is one of the nicest girls in my class/ of all (girls)
6.
7.
8.
to be + V 3/ED
9. S + used to +V1
Ex: When he was young, he used to swim once a day. (past time habit)
10. a.
ty v Ch t lun ch ngi)
Ex: Mary is used to reading books everyday.
13.
14.
S+
ought to
should
be supposed to
c. S + have + V3/ed
Ex : He has done his homework for 15 minutes.
17.
c. S + V + enough + Noun..
Ex: Do you have enough sugar for the cake?.
Tnh t l ng t to be ng trc n
Trng t ch th cch l ng t thng ch hnh ng ng trc n
23.
24. a.
Ex: That picture reminds me of the time when we loved each other.
25. a.
26.
( xin li ai v vic g )
29. Time clause: Mnh trng t ch thi gian: p dng phng thc
cho cc mu cu di:
* The present time phi hp vi The present time ( Hin ti Hin ti )
* The future time phi hp vi The present time ( Tng lai Hin ti)
* The past time phi hp vi The past time ( Qu kh - Qu kh )
a. Since ( t khi )+ S + V2/ED + O ....., S + have/has + V3/ED + O.......
Khc vi : It + be + time + since + S + V2/ED.......( Since i khi c th b i)
b. When ( khi) + S + V2/ED + O ....., S + had + V3/ED + O....... ( ngoi had + V3/ed ra
cn dng V2/ed, was/were + V-ing )
c. As soon as ( ngay khi)/ Once(mt khi)+ S + have/has + V3/ED + O, S + will + V1 + ..
d. While + S + be + V-ing , S + be + V-ing / V2/ed
e. After + S + have/has + V3/ED , S + Vs/es or w ill + V1 .
Af ter + S + had + V3/ED , S + V2/ED
7
30.
It + be + the short Adj-est/ the most + long Adj + S + have/has + ever + V3/ED....
( .nht........ tng......... )
Ex : It is the most important thing he has ever done.
32.
mong ch . )
33.
36.
46.
47.
48.
49.
khi ci g )
50. Quantity words + of + Adj. clause ( both of, most of, many of, much of, some of....)
EX : I read a number of articles. Most of them were very useful.
I read a number of articles, most of which were very useful.
S + not only + V +.......+ but also + V + ....... = not only .but as well.
52.
/ ..neither .nor
53.
Ex : I slept soundly.
10
f.
g. IT + BE SAID/BELIEVED. that S + V + O
Ex: It was said that he was a superman.
( Nhn thy
tht .. .. )
( Auxiliary
verbs : do/does/did . )
EX: Not once was he on time.
b. Only in (on, at, by,..) + noun phrase/Only once/Only recently + auxiliary verb + S +
main V...
EX: Only in an emergency should you use this exit.
11
c bit lu 2 mu cu ny :
Hardly + had + S + V3/ed + O when S + V2/ed + O........
No sooner + had + S + V3/ed + O + than S + V2/ed + O........
60.
a. fall + preposition
b. fall asleep
c. fall in love with someone
62 .
64. INFINITIVES : V1
a. S + V + to V1 + O (infinitive as object of a verb)
EX: She forgot to read the directions.
She pretended to cry or She pretended not to know how to eat dog meat.
b. S + V + someone + to V1 + O
EX: I need you to learn English harder.
c. To V1 + O + singular V ......... ( infinitive as subject of a verb)
EX: To read the directions is important.
d. To/ in order to + V1 + O, S + V + O (Purpose)
EX: To learn how to cook, she took lessons.
e. It + Be + Adj + (for someone) to V1 (infinitive after to be + Adj.)
EX: It is important to read the directions.
f. S + be + the first/the only/ the last + person + to V1......... ( Active meaning )
EX: John Glenn was the first American to orbit the Earth.
13
2.
- Choice of (la chn)/ Possibility of ( Kh nng)/ excuse for (xin li)/ reason for( l do)/ intention of (xu
hng)/ method for (of) (phng thc)
EX: She has no excuse for behaving in that matter.
14
4.
- Give up: T b
- Be better off: tt hn
- insist on: ni n, i-
5.
- Object to : phn i
= hate
- There is no + VING
- Be busy: bn
6.
- delay: hon li
- practise: thc tp
- Miss: b l
- regret: ly lm tic
- resent: bc tc
- Deny: ph nhn
- postpone: tr hon
- quit=stop: ngng
- Avoid: trnh xa
- Resume: ginh li
15
- try: c gng
- like/love
- Detest=hate: ght, gh tm
- forgive: tha th
- mention: cp
- Pardon: tha li
- understand: hiu
- Discuss:tho lun
7.
Gerund or infinitive after certain verb (Gerund hoc Infinitive sau cc ng t nht nh) sau:
- Begin=star: bt u
- continue: tip tc
- prefer: thch hn
- Dread: lo s
- intend: d tnh
- Hate: ght
- *Stop: ngng
-*remember: nh
-*forget: qun
- Agree: ng
- advise: Khuyn bo
- Mean: c ngha l
- Regret: tic
- study: hc
- plan: d tr
16
Unless + S + V + O, S + V + O.
Time: When/while/As/Since/Untill/Once/Before/After + S + V + O, S + V + O.
Lu : Khi dng mnh trng t ri th khng i km vi but. But ch c dng trong trng hp
nh sau : S + V + O, but + S + V + O.
V3/ED
V_ing
S+
If + S + Vs/es + O, S + will + V1 + O.
Ex :
18
If the doctor has morning office hours, he visits every patiens in the affternoon.
I usually walk to school if I have enough time.
If + S + Vs/es + O, (please) + V1 + O
If + S + Vs/es + O, (please) don,t + V1
Ex:
If I had enough money now, I would buy a tourist trip to the moon.
He would tell you about it if he were here.
If he didnt speak so quickly, you could understand him.
(He speaks very quicky)
Rt gn If : Had we known that you were there, we would have written you a letter.
If he had studied harder for that test, he would have passed it.
Rt gn If :
Had he studied harder for the test, he would have passed it.
19
Lu : Cu iu kin khng phi lc no cng tun theo qui lut trn. Trong mt s trng hp c bit,
mt v ca iu kin l qu kh nhng v cn li c th hin ti (do thi gian qui nh).
If she had caught the train, she would be here by now.
How + adj + S + V!
How cold it is!
How interesting that film is!
How well she sings!
------------------&&&-------------------
20