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Example 1-1
Given:
A series of 45-ft. span composite beams at 10 ft. o/c are carrying the loads shown below. The beams are ASTM
A992 and are unshored. The concrete has / c ^ 4 ksi. Design a typical floor beam w i t l ( 3 ^ ^ ^ 8 gage composite deck,
and 4!/2 in. normal weight concrete above the deck, for fire protection and mass. Selep? an appropriate beam and
determine the required number of shear studs.
Solution:
Material Properties:
Concrete
f[ = 4 ksi
Beam
Manual
Table 2-3
Fu = 65 ksi
Fy = 50 ksi
Loads:
Dead load:
Slab
= 0.075 kip/ft^
Beam weight = 0.008 kip/ft^
Miscellaneous = 0.010 kip/ft^
(assumed)
(ceiling etc.)
Live load:
Non-reduced-0.10 kips/ft^ '
Since each beam is spaced at 10 ft. o.c.
Total dead load
Total live load
=
^
0,0OS^lF(\oFt
0.
1-7
LRFD
Wu = 1.2(0.93 kip/ft) + 1.6(1.0 kip/ft)
= 2.72 kip/fl
2.72kip/ft(45ft)^ ^687kip-ft.
8
^
ASD
w = 0.93 kip/ft+1.0 kip/ft
= 1.93 kip/ft
^^1.93kip/fl(45ft)^43^^.p_^^
8
Use Tables 3-19, 3-20 and 3-21 from the Manual to select an appropriate member
Determine bejf
The effective width of the concrete slab is the sum of the effective widths for each side of the
beam centerline, which shall not exceed:
(1) one-eighth of the beam span, center to center of supports
11.3 ft.
^0)=
Section
1.3.1.1a
1.5-V2
Enter Manual Table 3-19 with the required strength and 72=7.0 in. Select a beam and neutral
axis location that indicates
sufficient available
available strength.
strength. ^J[^
^J[^ ^2.l, ^2*
Ltes sufficient
uI^^T J T ^ W
o.k.
ASD
MJQ.b = 512 kip-ft > 489 kip-ft
^
o.k.
load ratio in this example is not equal to 3. Thus, the PNA location requiring the most shear
transfer is selected to be acceptable for ASD. It will be conservative for LRFD.
Manual Table
3-19
^'^^
"^^'"^ ^
Manual
Table 3-19
^OK
1-8
/4
384 E ^
From Manual Table 3-20, a W21x50 has f = 984 in.^, therefore this member does not satisfy the
deflection criteria under construction.
^ ^
Using Manual Table 3-20, revise the trial member selection to a W21x55,
which has = 1140 in."^, as noted in parenthesis below the shape designation.
Check selected member strength as an un-shored beam under construction
ASD
LRFD
Calculate the required
IADL
loads assuming
strength
DL+LL
strength
\2DL^\.6LL
1.03kips/ft(45ft)^
1.31kip/ft(45ft)^
^w(unshored)
=331kip-ft
MJT (unshored)
= 260 kip-ft
o.k.
o.k.
For a W21x55 with 72=7.0 i n , the member has sufficient available strength when the PNA is at
location 6 and|Zg^= 292 k i p s j
Y|
7. ^7 \
ASD
LRFD
^bMr,=161 kip-ft > 687 kip-ft
Check a
^_
^eC^h^B
i g
0.85 fb
(T
Manual
Table 3-19
o.k.
u/A$
MfQt
o.k.
Manual
Table 3-19
292kips
7
A
<
o.k.
.
A
0 > C s^Auu^ !
0
0 0
Manual Table
3-20
For a W Z l x55 with Y2=1S) and the PNA at location 6, IIB = 2440 in.''
w,f
384 EI^j, ~
1.30 in. < 1.5 in.
o.k.
LRFD
Manual
Table 3-3
U , - ' ^ ^ ^ ^ ( l . 9 3 k i p / f t ) - 4 3 . 4 kips
F = ^ ( 2 . 7 2 k i p / f t ) = 61.2 kips
(t)F;,= 234 kips > 61.2 kips
o.k.
o.k.
17.2 kips
y4-in.
Manual Table
"X"
3-21
^p^^O<0?
u
^.u u
= 17, on each side o f the beam.
Section 3.2d(5)
Section 3.2d(6)
Section
T^r(b)
12 in. < Ztsiab, therefore, the shear stud spacing requirements are met.-
Th^ studs are to be 5 in. long, so that they w i l l extend a minimum o f 1 l ^ i n . into slab.
Of.
jh_(A>
<^ TO
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or srt^i>^
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