Beruflich Dokumente
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct word for each of the blanks.
One of the most urgent environmental problems in the world today is the shortage of
clean water. Having clean drinking water is a basic human right. But acid rain, (1) ____
pollution and garbage have made many sources of water undrinkable. Lakes, reservoirs and
even entire seas have become vast pools (2) ____ poison. Lake Baikal in Russia is one of the
largest lakes in the world. It (3) _____ a rich variety of animals and plants, including 1,300 rare
species that do not exist (4)____ else in the world. But they are being destroyed by the massive
volumes of toxic effluent which (5) ____ into the lake every day. Even where law existed, the
government did not have the power to enforce them.
Most industries simply ignore the regulations. The Mediterranean Sea (6)____ 1% of the
world's water surface. But it is the dumping (7)____ for 50% of all marine pollution. Almost 16
countries regularly throw industrial wastes a few miles (8) ____ shore.
Water is free to everyone. A few years ago, people thought that the supply of clean water
in the world was limitless. Today, many water supplies have been (9) ____ by pollution and
sewage. Clean water is now scarce, and we are at last beginning to respect this precious (10)
_____.We should do something now.
B. industry
B. in
B. contains
B. somewhere
B. pour
B. occupies
B. land
B. of
B. kept
B. outlet
C. industrial
C. of
C. encloses
C. everywhere
C. boil
C. comprises
C. ground
C. on
C. made
C. nature
D. industrialized
D. to
D. consists
D. anywhere
D. burn
D. holds
D. soil
D. off
D. conserved
D. source
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Question 1: A. industrious
Question 2: A. on
Question 3: A. composes
Question 4: A. where
Question 5: A. stay
Question 6: A. makes
Question 7: A. shore
Question 8: A. away
Question 9: A. ruined
Question 10: A. well
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( ID: 104112 ) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Ever since humans inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of
communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral
speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign
language in which motions stand for letters, words, and ideas. Tourists, the deaf, and the mute
have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very
picturesque and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot.
Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or
unintentionally. A wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that the party is only joking. A
nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction.
Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille (a system of raised dots
read with the fingertips), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture
signs also guide, warn, and instruct people.
While verbalization is the most common form of language, other systems and techniques
also express human thoughts and feelings.
(Source: TOEFL Reading)
Question 11: Which of the following best summarizes this passage?
A. When language is a barrier, people will find other forms of communication.
B. Everybody uses only one form of communication.
C. Nonlinguistic language is invaluable to foreigners.
D. Although other forms of communication exist, verbalization is the fastest.
Question 12: The word "these" in paragraph1 refers to
A. tourists
B. the deaf and the mute
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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined
part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions.
Question 21: A. players
Question 22: A. walked
Question 23: A. deal
B. always
B. involved
B. clear
C. rejects
C. missed
C. heat
D. confides
D. jumped
D. appeal
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is
CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Question 24: We spent the entire day looking for a new hotel.
A. the long day
B. day after day
C. all day long
D. all long day
Question 25: Thanh Hoa is well-known for its beautiful beaches and seafood.
A. rich
B. successful
C. honest
D. famous
Question 26: What do you like doing in your spare time?
A. enjoyable
B. free
C. quiet
D. busy
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Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each
of the following questions.
Question 27: My brothers love ____ my father in mending things around the house at weekends.
A. being joined
B. joining
C. join
D. joined
Question 28: Last month I went to visit the college I studied from 1985 to 1990.
A. where
B. that
C. who
D. when
Question 29: Diana: I didn't know you could play the guitar so well, Toan. Your tune was
lovely! Toan: ____.
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Question 41: I will not be here next week. I am going to be ____ business in Mexico.
A. about
B. in
C. on
D. at
Question 42: You won't know what to do ____ you listen carefully.
A. and
B. if
C. or
D. unless
Question 43: If you had taken your dad's advice, you ____ such a silly mistake.
A. would have avoided
B. would have avoid
C. avoid
D. have avoided
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Question 44: Rosemary Dare is a wildlife photographer. She ____ in Uganda for many
years.
A. has been living
B. is living
C. will live
D. lives
Question 45: In some countries, many old-aged parents like to live in a nursing home. They
want to ____ independent lives.
A. give
B. lead
C. take
D. see
Question 46: Mrs. Brown was the first owner ____ dog won three prizes in the same show.
A. who
B. her
C. whom
D. whose
Question 47: I'm so hungry. Lets go and get ____ to eat.
A. everywhere
B. nothing
C. something
D. anyone
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Rachel Carson was born in 1907 in Springsdale, Pennsylvania. She studied biology at
college and zoology at Johns Hopkins University, where she received her masters degree in
1933. In 1936, she was hired by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, where she worked most of
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her life.
Carsons first book, Under the Sea Wind, was published in 1941. It received excellent
reviews, but sales were poor until it was reissued in 1952. In that year she published The Sea
Around Us, which provided a fascinating look beneath the oceans surface, emphasizing
human history as well as geology and marine biology. Her imagery and language had a poetic
quality. Carson consulted no less than 1,000 printed sources. She had voluminous
correspondence and frequent discussions with experts in the field. However, she always realized
the limitations of her nontechnical readers.
In 1962, Carson published Silent Spring, a book that sparked considerable controversy.
It proved how much harm was done by the uncontrolled, reckless use of insecticides. She
detailed how they poison the food supply of animals, kill birds and fish, and contaminate human
food. At the time, spokesmen for the chemical industry mounted personal attacks against Carson
and issued propaganda to indicate that her findings were flawed. However, her work was
proved by a 1963 report of the Presidents Science Advisory Committee.
(Source: TOEFL Reading)
Question 48. The passage mainly discusses Rachel Carsons work
A. as a researcher
B. at college
C. at the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
D. as a writer
Question 49. According to the passage, what did Carson primarily study at Johns Hopkins
University?
A. oceanography
B. zoology
C. literature
D. history
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Question 50. When she published her first book, Carson was closest to the age of
A. 26
B. 29
C. 34
D. 45
Question 51. It can be inferred from the passage that in 1952, Carsons book Under the Sea
Wind
A. was outdated
B. became more popular than her other
books
C. was praised by critics
D. sold many copies
Question 52. Which of the following was NOT mentioned in the passage as a source of
information for The Sea Around Us?
A. printed matter
B. talks with experts
C. a research expedition
D. letters from scientists
Question 53. Which of the following words or phrases is LEAST accurate in describing The
Sea Around Us?
A. highly technical B. poetic
C. fascinating
D. well-researched
Question 54. The word reckless in line 11 is closest in meaning to
A. unnecessary
B. limited
C. continuous
D. irresponsible
Question 55. According to the passage, Silent Spring is primarily
A. an attack on the use of chemical preservatives in food
B. a discussion of the hazards insects pose to the food supply
C. a warning about the dangers of misusing insecticides
D. an illustration of the benefits of the chemical industry
et
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A.
B.
C.
D.
Question 60: Today was such beautiful day that I couldn't bring myself to complete all my
chores.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Question 61: To attract someone's attention we can use either verbal and non- verbal forms of
communication. A.
B.
C.
D.
Question 62: My sister told me that she had met my teacher at the supermarket yesterday.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose stress
pattern is different from that of the rest in each of the following questions.
Question 63: A. water
B. bamboo
C. eject
D. defend
Question 64: A. opponent B. habitat
C. vacancy
D. sociable
II. WRITING (2.0 points)
Part 1. Transformation (0.5 point): Finish each of the following sentences in such a way
that it means the same as the sentence printed before it.
Question 65: They are going to build a new school in this area.
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7. p n l C. dumping ground: bi rc
8. p n l D. throw something off: nm, b ci g i
9. p n l A. ruined: b hy hoi. Dch: many water supplies have been ruined by pollution and
sewage: nhiu ngun nc b hy hoi bi nhim v nc thi
10. p n l D. source: ngun
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A c cp: Ever since humans inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of
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communication.
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15, p n l C. l: letters, a wink, a nod, shaking, signal flags, morse code, and smoke
signals, road maps and picture signs,
16. p n l A. wink: ci nhy mt = nhm mt mt trong thi gian ngn
17. p n l A. trong bi: Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and
exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot.
18. p n l D. trong bi: this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of
oral speech . other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.
19. p n l B. Cc cch giao tip. Cu ny d dng chn c p n.
20. M Morse hay m Moc-x l mt loi m ha k t dng truyn cc thng tin in bo.
M Morse dng mt chui c chun ha gm cc phn t di v ngn biu din cc ch
ci, ch s, du chm, v cc k t c bit ca mt thng ip.
=> p n l D. Telegrapher: in tn vin
et
21. p n l C. rejects c phn gch chn c l /s/, cc t cn li c phn gch chn c l /z/
22. p n l B. involved c phn gch chn c l /d/, cc t cn li c phn gch chn c l
/t/
23. p n l B. clear c phn gch chn c l //, cc t cn li c phn gch chn c l /i:/
24. p n l C. the entire day = all day long: c ngy, sut ngy di
25. p n l D. well-known = famous: ni ting
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29. I didn't know you could play the guitar so well, Toan. Your tune was lovely! - Ti khng bit
bn c th chi guitar rt tt, Toan. Giai iu ca bn tht ng yu!
p n l C. Bn ang a . Ti ngh n tht kinh khng.
Cc p n khc khng hp ng cnh:
A. Youre welcome. Thng dng p li li cm n ca ai .
B. Ti mua n gn nh ti vo tun trc.
D. ng bn tm
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Cc t cn li: turn up: vn to ( m lng); take up: m nhim, gnh vc ; put up: ln, t
ln
31. Can I use your computer? T c th s dng my tnh ca cu khng?
p n l B. Of course - D nhin ri.
Cc p n khc khng hp ng cnh:
A. Khng, cm n.
C. Lm tt lm. Li khen
D. c. Ti c th.
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Cc t cn li: during: trong sut; until : cho n khi; while: trong khi
35. p n l C. V c mnh quan h (which) I lent you last week => danh t book c
et
xc nh.
Dch: Theo truyn thng, ngi M v ngi chu c nhng tng rt khc nhau v tnh yu
v hn nhn.
38. p n A. Cu trc b ng nh ai lm g : have something done by someone
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50. p n l C. C y sinh nm 1907, cun sch u tin xut bn nm 1941 => 1941 -1907 = 34
51. p n l D. trong bi: sales were poor until it was reissued in 1952. - doanh s bn hng l
khng ng k cho n khi n c pht hnh li vo nm 1952. => vo nm 1952 bn c nhiu
bn sao hn.
52. p n l C.
A c cp: Carson consulted no less than 1,000 printed sources.
B c cp: . frequent discussions with experts in the field.
D c cp: voluminous correspondence
53. p n l A. trong bi: she always realized the limitations of her nontechnical readers.
54. p n l D. reckless: thiu thn trng, liu lnh => t gn ngha nht l : irresponsible: thiu
trch nhim
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of insecticides.
57. p n l B. ng h tng ca Carson. trong bi: her work was proved by a 1963 report of
the Presidents Science Advisory Committee.
58. p n l B. is grown => grown. Rt gn i t quan h trong cu b ng, ta dng V-ed.
Cu y : . a lot of rice which is grown mainly.
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59. p n l A. Hardly he had => Hardly had he . Cu trc o ng: Hardly + auxiliary + S +
V..
60 . p n l A. such beautiful day => such a beautiful day. T day l danh t s t, m
c, nn ta phi dng mo t a ng trc cm danh t beautiful day
61. p n l C. and non- verbal => or non- verbal. Cu trc either or.: hoc. hoc
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Part 2:
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Health is considered to be the most valuable thing one possesses. And the simplest,
cheapest, but the most effective way to better ones health is doing regular exercise. One
advantage of doing exercise is to reduce stress. Doing regular exercise helps the body produce
happy chemicals that make the exercisers reduce the worries about life and work as well as
forget the boredom and unhappiness. Another benefit exercising brings us is that we will feel
more energetic to face and overcome our daily difficulties. Doing exercise helps us reduce the
possibilities of being ill, protects us from some fatal diseases as heart disease, cancers and
diabetes. Regular exercisers are believed to have healthier, happier and longer lives. The other
good thing is that doing exercise helps us feel more self-confident. We know exactly what we
can do or what abilities, talents we have. We will think positively, do confidently, and lead an
optimistic life if we practice exercising regularly. Controlling our weight effectively is another
value. Perspiration occurs when we exercise, which helps our bodies get rid of bad things inside.
Fats are burnt during our practicing exercise, which helps us to keep fit. To sum up, doing
exercise enables people to have good body-buildings, keep fit and brings exercisers many
benefits. Sparing time doing exercise will ensure us a longer, healthier and happier life.
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