Seawater Property Tables

Vapor (saturation) pressure, kPa
Temp, C
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
0
0.611
1.228
2.339
4.247
7.384
12.351
19.946
31.201
47.415
70.182
101.418
143.376
198.665
10
0.608
1.221
2.325
4.222
7.341
12.279
19.829
31.018
47.139
69.776
100.835
142.558
197.541
20
0.604
1.214
2.312
4.197
7.298
12.207
19.713
30.837
46.863
69.368
100.245
141.725
196.386
30
0.601
1.207
2.298
4.172
7.255
12.135
19.596
30.654
46.585
68.957
99.651
140.884
195.222
40
0.597
1.199
2.284
4.147
7.211
12.062
19.478
30.470
46.305
68.542
99.052
140.037
194.048
Salinity, g/kg
50
60
70
0.593
0.590
0.586
1.192
1.185
1.177
2.270
2.256
2.242
4.122
4.096
4.070
7.167
7.123
7.078
11.988
11.914
11.839
19.359
19.239
19.118
30.284
30.096
29.907
46.022
45.737
45.449
68.124
67.701
67.276
98.447
97.837
97.221
139.182 138.320 137.450
192.863 191.668 190.463
90
0.578
1.162
2.213
4.018
6.987
11.687
18.873
29.523
44.866
66.413
95.974
135.687
188.019
100
0.575
1.154
2.199
3.992
6.941
11.610
18.749
29.329
44.571
65.975
95.343
134.793
186.782
110
0.571
1.147
2.184
3.965
6.895
11.532
18.624
29.133
44.273
65.534
94.705
133.892
185.533
120
0.567
1.139
2.169
3.938
6.848
11.454
18.497
28.935
43.972
65.089
94.062
132.982
184.272
Accuracy 0.1%
250
v,w
200
Water vapor pressure, akP
80
0.582
1.170
2.228
4.044
7.033
11.763
18.996
29.716
45.159
66.846
96.601
136.572
189.246
=1
v,sw
+0.57357
S
1000S
150
100
50
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
Temperature, oC
Mostafa H. Sharqawy, John H. Lienhard V and Syed M. Zubair, Thermophysical
Properties of Seawater: A Review of Existing Correlations and Data, Desalination
and Water Treatment, 2010 Page 1
Boiling point elevation, K
Temp, C
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
0
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
10
0.067
0.073
0.079
0.085
0.092
0.099
0.106
0.114
0.121
0.129
0.138
0.146
0.155
20
0.138
0.150
0.163
0.176
0.190
0.204
0.219
0.234
0.250
0.267
0.284
0.302
0.320
30
0.213
0.232
0.251
0.272
0.293
0.315
0.338
0.362
0.387
0.412
0.438
0.465
0.493
40
0.291
0.317
0.344
0.373
0.402
0.433
0.464
0.497
0.530
0.565
0.601
0.638
0.676
50
0.373
0.407
0.442
0.479
0.517
0.556
0.597
0.639
0.682
0.726
0.772
0.819
0.868
Salinity, g/kg
60
0.458
0.501
0.545
0.590
0.637
0.686
0.736
0.788
0.841
0.895
0.952
1.009
1.068
70
0.547
0.599
0.652
0.707
0.764
0.822
0.882
0.944
1.007
1.072
1.139
1.208
1.278
90
0.736
0.807
0.880
0.956
1.033
1.112
1.194
1.277
1.363
1.450
1.540
1.631
1.725
100
0.836
0.917
1.002
1.088
1.176
1.267
1.360
1.455
1.552
1.651
1.752
1.856
1.962
110
0.939
1.032
1.128
1.225
1.325
1.428
1.532
1.639
1.748
1.860
1.973
2.089
2.207
120
1.046
1.151
1.258
1.368
1.480
1.595
1.711
1.831
1.952
2.076
2.203
2.331
2.462
Accuracy 0.018 K
3.0
S = 120 g/kg
2.5
Boiling point elevation, K
80
0.640
0.701
0.764
0.829
0.895
0.964
1.035
1.107
1.181
1.257
1.335
1.415
1.497
2.0
100
1.5
80
60
1.0
40
0.5
20
0.0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
Temperature, C

Properties of Seawater: A Review of Existing Correlations and Data, Desalination and
Water Treatment, 2010 Page 2
Density, kg/m
o
Temp, C
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
0
999.8
999.7
998.2
995.7
992.2
988.0
983.2
977.8
971.8
965.3
958.4
950.9
943.1
10
1007.9
1007.4
1005.7
1003.1
999.7
995.5
990.6
985.1
979.1
972.6
965.7
958.3
950.6
20
1016.0
1015.2
1013.4
1010.7
1007.1
1002.9
998.0
992.5
986.5
980.0
973.1
965.8
958.1
30
1024.0
1023.0
1021.1
1018.2
1014.6
1010.3
1005.3
999.8
993.8
987.3
980.5
973.2
965.6
40
1032.0
1030.9
1028.8
1025.8
1022.1
1017.7
1012.7
1007.1
1001.1
994.7
987.9
980.6
973.1
50
1040.0
1038.7
1036.5
1033.4
1029.5
1025.1
1020.0
1014.5
1008.5
1002.0
995.2
988.1
980.6
Salinity, g/kg
60
70
1048.0
1056.1
1046.6
1054.4
1044.1
1051.8
1040.9
1048.5
1037.0
1044.5
1032.5
1039.9
1027.4
1034.7
1021.8
1029.1
1015.8
1023.1
1009.4
1016.8
1002.6
1010.0
995.5
1003.0
988.1
995.6
80
1064.1
1062.2
1059.5
1056.1
1052.0
1047.3
1042.1
1036.5
1030.5
1024.1
1017.4
1010.4
1003.1
90
1072.1
1070.1
1067.2
1063.6
1059.4
1054.7
1049.5
1043.8
1037.8
1031.5
1024.8
1017.8
1010.6
100
1080.1
1077.9
1074.9
1071.2
1066.9
1062.1
1056.8
1051.2
1045.1
1038.8
1032.2
1025.3
1018.1
110
1088.1
1085.7
1082.6
1078.7
1074.4
1069.5
1064.2
1058.5
1052.5
1046.2
1039.6
1032.7
1025.6
120
1096.2
1093.6
1090.3
1086.3
1081.8
1076.9
1071.5
1065.8
1059.8
1053.5
1047.0
1040.2
1033.1
Accuracy 0.1%
1120
1100
1080
1060
Density, kg/m
S = 120 g/kg
1040
1020
100
1000
80
60
40
980
960
20
940
920
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110 120
130
Temperature, C
Specific volume, m /kg

o
Specific volume
m 3 /kg
Temp, C
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
0
0.00100
0.00100
0.00100
0.00100
0.00101
0.00101
0.00102
0.00102
0.00103
0.00104
0.00104
0.00105
0.00106
10
0.00099
0.00099
0.00099
0.00100
0.00100
0.00100
0.00101
0.00102
0.00102
0.00103
0.00104
0.00104
0.00105
20
0.00098
0.00099
0.00099
0.00099
0.00099
0.00100
0.00100
0.00101
0.00101
0.00102
0.00103
0.00104
0.00104
0.001
08
S=0
g/kg
0.001
06
04
S = 40
g/kg
S = 80
g/kg
S = 120
g/kg
0.001
30
0.00098
0.00098
0.00098
0.00098
0.00099
0.00099
0.00099
0.00100
0.00101
0.00101
0.00102
0.00103
0.00104
40
0.00097
0.00097
0.00097
0.00097
0.00098
0.00098
0.00099
0.00099
0.00100
0.00101
0.00101
0.00102
0.00103
50
0.00096
0.00096
0.00096
0.00097
0.00097
0.00098
0.00098
0.00099
0.00099
0.00100
0.00100
0.00101
0.00102
Salinity, g/kg
60
70
0.00095 0.00095
0.00096 0.00095
0.00096 0.00095
0.00096 0.00095
0.00096 0.00096
0.00097 0.00096
0.00097 0.00097
0.00098 0.00097
0.00098 0.00098
0.00099 0.00098
0.00100 0.00099
0.00100 0.00100
0.00101 0.00100
80
0.00094
0.00094
0.00094
0.00095
0.00095
0.00095
0.00096
0.00096
0.00097
0.00098
0.00098
0.00099
0.00100
Accuracy
90
0.00093
0.00093
0.00094
0.00094
0.00094
0.00095
0.00095
0.00096
0.00096
0.00097
0.00098
0.00098
0.00099
0.1%
100
0.00093
0.00093
0.00093
0.00093
0.00094
0.00094
0.00095
0.00095
0.00096
0.00096
0.00097
0.00098
0.00098
110
0.00092
0.00092
0.00092
0.00093
0.00093
0.00094
0.00094
0.00094
0.00095
0.00096
0.00096
0.00097
0.00098
120
130
S = 20
g/kg
S = 60
g/kg
S = 100
g/kg
0.001
00
0.000
98
0.000
96
0.000
94
0.000
92
0.000
90
10
20
30
40
50
60
Tempera
70
80
90
100
110
120
0.00091
0.00091
0.00092
0.00092
0.00092
0.00093
0.00093
0.00094
0.00094
0.00095
0.00096
0.00096
0.00097
ture, oC
Specific internal energy, kJ/kg
Temp, C
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
0
42.0
83.9
125.7
167.5
209.3
251.1
293.0
334.9
376.9
419.0
461.2
503.6
10
41.2
82.7
124.0
165.3
206.6
248.0
289.3
330.7
372.3
413.9
455.6
497.5
20
40.5
81.4
122.3
163.1
203.9
244.8
285.7
326.6
367.6
408.8
450.0
491.4
30
39.7
80.2
120.6
160.9
201.3
241.6
282.0
322.5
363.0
403.7
444.4
485.4
40
39.0
78.9
118.8
158.7
198.6
238.4
278.4
318.3
358.4
398.6
438.9
479.3
50
38.2
77.7
117.1
156.5
195.9
235.3
274.7
314.2
353.8
393.5
433.3
473.2
Salinity, g/kg
60
37.5
76.5
115.4
154.3
193.2
232.1
271.0
310.0
349.1
388.4
427.7
467.2
70
36.7
75.2
113.7
152.1
190.5
228.9
267.4
305.9
344.5
383.3
422.1
461.1
90
35.2
72.8
110.2
147.7
185.1
222.6
260.1
297.6
335.3
373.0
410.9
448.9
100
34.5
71.5
108.5
145.5
182.4
219.4
256.4
293.5
330.7
367.9
405.3
442.9
110
33.7
70.3
106.8
143.3
179.8
216.2
252.8
289.4
326.0
362.8
399.7
436.8
120
33.0
69.1
105.1
141.1
177.1
213.1
249.1
285.2
321.4
357.7
394.2
430.7
Accuracy 0.5%
600
Specific internal energy, kJ/kg
80
36.0
74.0
112.0
149.9
187.8
225.8
263.7
301.8
339.9
378.2
416.5
455.0
500
400
S = 0 g/kg
300
S = 20 g/kg
S = 40 g/kg
200
S = 60 g/kg
S = 80 g/kg
100
S = 100 g/kg
S = 120 g/kg
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
Temperature, C
Specific enthalpy, kJ/kg
Temp, C
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
0
42.1
84.0
125.8
167.6
209.4
251.2
293.1
335.0
377.0
419.1
461.4
503.8
10
41.4
82.8
124.1
165.4
206.7
248.1
289.4
330.8
372.4
414.0
455.8
497.7
20
40.6
81.5
122.4
163.2
204.0
244.9
285.8
326.7
367.7
408.9
450.2
491.6
30
39.8
80.3
120.7
161.0
201.4
241.7
282.1
322.6
363.1
403.8
444.6
485.6
40
39.1
79.0
118.9
158.8
198.7
238.5
278.5
318.4
358.5
398.7
439.0
479.5
50
38.3
77.8
117.2
156.6
196.0
235.4
274.8
314.3
353.9
393.6
433.4
473.4
Salinity, g/kg
60
37.6
76.6
115.5
154.4
193.3
232.2
271.1
310.1
349.2
388.5
427.8
467.3
70
36.8
75.3
113.8
152.2
190.6
229.0
267.5
306.0
344.6
383.4
422.2
461.3
80
36.1
74.1
112.1
150.0
187.9
225.9
263.8
301.9
340.0
378.3
416.6
455.2
90
35.3
72.9
110.3
147.8
185.2
222.7
260.2
297.7
335.4
373.1
411.1
449.1
100
34.6
71.6
108.6
145.6
182.5
219.5
256.5
293.6
330.8
368.0
405.5
443.1
110
33.8
70.4
106.9
143.4
179.8
216.3
252.9
289.5
326.1
362.9
399.9
437.0
120
33.1
69.1
105.2
141.2
177.2
213.2
249.2
285.3
321.5
357.8
394.3
430.9
Accuracy 0.5%
600
Specific enthalpy, kJ/kg
500
400
S = 0 g/kg
300
S = 20 g/kg
S = 40 g/kg
200
S = 60 g/kg
S = 80 g/kg
100
S = 100 g/kg
S = 120 g/kg
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
Temperature, C
Latent heat of vaporization, kJ/kg
Temp, C
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
0
2500.9
2477.2
2453.6
2429.8
2406.0
2382.0
2357.7
2333.1
2308.1
2282.6
2256.5
2229.7
2202.1
10
2475.9
2452.5
2429.0
2405.5
2381.9
2358.1
2334.1
2309.8
2285.0
2259.7
2233.9
2207.4
2180.1
20
2450.9
2427.7
2404.5
2381.2
2357.9
2334.3
2310.5
2286.4
2261.9
2236.9
2211.3
2185.1
2158.1
30
2425.9
2402.9
2379.9
2356.9
2333.8
2310.5
2287.0
2263.1
2238.8
2214.1
2188.8
2162.8
2136.1
40
2400.9
2378.1
2355.4
2332.6
2309.7
2286.7
2263.4
2239.8
2215.8
2191.3
2166.2
2140.5
2114.1
50
2375.9
2353.4
2330.9
2308.3
2285.7
2262.9
2239.8
2216.4
2192.7
2168.4
2143.7
2118.2
2092.0
Salinity, g/kg
60
2350.8
2328.6
2306.3
2284.0
2261.6
2239.0
2216.2
2193.1
2169.6
2145.6
2121.1
2095.9
2070.0
70
2325.8
2303.8
2281.8
2259.7
2237.6
2215.2
2192.7
2169.8
2146.5
2122.8
2098.5
2073.6
2048.0
80
2300.8
2279.0
2257.3
2235.4
2213.5
2191.4
2169.1
2146.4
2123.4
2100.0
2076.0
2051.3
2026.0
90
2275.8
2254.3
2232.7
2211.1
2189.4
2167.6
2145.5
2123.1
2100.4
2077.1
2053.4
2029.0
2003.9
100
2250.8
2229.5
2208.2
2186.8
2165.4
2143.8
2121.9
2099.8
2077.3
2054.3
2030.8
2006.7
1981.9
110
2225.8
2204.7
2183.7
2162.5
2141.3
2120.0
2098.3
2076.5
2054.2
2031.5
2008.3
1984.4
1959.9
120
2200.8
2180.0
2159.1
2138.2
2117.3
2096.1
2074.8
2053.1
2031.1
2008.7
1985.7
1962.1
1937.9
Accuracy 0.01%
2600
Latent heat, kJ/kg
2500
2400
2300
S = 0 g/kg
2200
20
40
60
80
100
120
2100
2000
1900
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
Temperature, C
Specific entropy, kJ/kg K
Temp, C
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
0
0.151
0.296
0.437
0.572
0.704
0.831
0.955
1.075
1.193
1.307
1.419
1.528
10
0.152
0.295
0.433
0.567
0.697
0.823
0.945
1.064
1.180
1.293
1.403
1.511
20
0.150
0.291
0.428
0.560
0.688
0.813
0.934
1.051
1.166
1.277
1.386
1.492
30
0.146
0.286
0.420
0.551
0.678
0.801
0.921
1.037
1.150
1.260
1.367
1.472
40
0.141
0.279
0.412
0.541
0.666
0.788
0.907
1.022
1.133
1.242
1.348
1.450
50
0.135
0.271
0.403
0.530
0.654
0.775
0.892
1.006
1.116
1.223
1.327
1.428
Salinity, g/kg
60
0.128
0.263
0.393
0.519
0.642
0.761
0.877
0.989
1.098
1.204
1.307
1.406
70
0.121
0.254
0.382
0.507
0.628
0.746
0.861
0.972
1.080
1.184
1.285
1.382
80
0.113
0.244
0.371
0.495
0.615
0.732
0.845
0.955
1.061
1.164
1.263
1.359
90
0.105
0.234
0.360
0.482
0.601
0.717
0.829
0.937
1.042
1.144
1.241
1.335
100
0.096
0.224
0.348
0.469
0.587
0.701
0.812
0.919
1.023
1.123
1.219
1.310
110
0.086
0.213
0.336
0.456
0.573
0.686
0.795
0.901
1.003
1.101
1.195
1.285
120
0.076
0.201
0.323
0.442
0.557
0.669
0.777
0.882
0.983
1.079
1.171
1.259
Accuracy 0.5%
1.8
Specific entropy, kJ/kg K
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
S = 0 g/kg
0.8
S = 20 g/kg
S = 40 g/kg
0.6
S = 60 g/kg
0.4
S = 80 g/kg
S = 100 g/kg
0.2
S = 120 g/kg
0.0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
Temperature, C
Specific heat at constant pressure, J/kg K
Temp, C
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
0
4206.8
4196.7
4189.1
4183.9
4181.0
4180.6
4182.7
4187.1
4194.0
4203.4
4215.2
4229.4
4246.1
10
4142.1
4136.7
4132.8
4130.5
4129.7
4130.8
4133.7
4138.5
4145.3
4154.2
4165.4
4178.8
4194.7
20
4079.9
4078.8
4078.2
4078.5
4079.6
4081.9
4085.5
4090.6
4097.3
4105.9
4116.4
4129.1
4144.2
30
4020.1
4022.8
4025.3
4027.8
4030.7
4034.1
4038.3
4043.6
4050.1
4058.3
4068.2
4080.2
4094.6
40
3962.7
3968.9
3974.1
3978.6
3982.9
3987.3
3992.0
3997.3
4003.7
4011.5
4020.9
4032.2
4045.9
50
3907.8
3916.9
3924.5
3930.8
3936.4
3941.5
3946.5
3951.9
3958.1
3965.4
3974.3
3985.1
3998.2
Salinity, g/kg
60
3855.3
3867.1
3876.6
3884.4
3891.0
3896.6
3902.0
3907.4
3913.3
3920.2
3928.5
3938.7
3951.3
70
3805.2
3819.2
3830.4
3839.4
3846.7
3852.9
3858.3
3863.6
3869.2
3875.7
3883.6
3893.3
3905.4
80
3757.6
3773.3
3785.9
3795.8
3803.7
3810.1
3815.5
3820.6
3825.9
3832.0
3839.4
3848.6
3860.3
90
3712.4
3729.5
3743.0
3753.6
3761.8
3768.3
3773.7
3778.5
3783.5
3789.1
3796.0
3804.9
3816.2
100
3669.7
3687.7
3701.8
3712.7
3721.1
3727.5
3732.7
3737.2
3741.7
3746.9
3753.5
3761.9
3773.0
110
3629.3
3647.9
3662.3
3673.3
3681.6
3687.8
3692.6
3696.7
3700.8
3705.6
3711.7
3719.9
3730.7
120
3591.5
3610.1
3624.5
3635.3
3643.2
3649.0
3653.4
3657.0
3660.7
3665.0
3670.8
3678.6
3689.4
Accuracy 0.28%
4300
0
4200
Specific heat, J/kg K
20
4100
40
4000
60
3900
80
3800
100
3700
S = 120 g/kg
3600
3500
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
Temperature, C
Thermal conductivity, W/m K
Temp, C
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
0
0.572
0.588
0.604
0.617
0.630
0.641
0.650
0.658
0.665
0.671
0.676
0.679
0.682
10
0.571
0.588
0.603
0.617
0.629
0.640
0.650
0.658
0.665
0.671
0.675
0.679
0.681
20
0.570
0.587
0.602
0.616
0.629
0.640
0.649
0.658
0.665
0.670
0.675
0.679
0.681
30
0.570
0.587
0.602
0.616
0.628
0.639
0.649
0.657
0.664
0.670
0.675
0.678
0.681
40
0.569
0.586
0.601
0.615
0.628
0.639
0.648
0.657
0.664
0.670
0.674
0.678
0.680
50
0.569
0.585
0.601
0.615
0.627
0.638
0.648
0.656
0.663
0.669
0.674
0.678
0.680
Salinity, g/kg
60
0.568
0.585
0.600
0.614
0.627
0.638
0.647
0.656
0.663
0.669
0.674
0.677
0.680
70
0.568
0.584
0.600
0.614
0.626
0.637
0.647
0.655
0.663
0.669
0.673
0.677
0.679
Thermal conductivity, W/m K
0.70
80
0.567
0.584
0.599
0.613
0.626
0.637
0.647
0.655
0.662
0.668
0.673
0.677
0.679
90
0.566
0.583
0.599
0.613
0.625
0.636
0.646
0.655
0.662
0.668
0.673
0.676
0.679
100
0.566
0.583
0.598
0.612
0.625
0.636
0.646
0.654
0.661
0.667
0.672
0.676
0.679
110
0.565
0.582
0.598
0.612
0.624
0.635
0.645
0.654
0.661
0.667
0.672
0.676
0.678
120
0.565
0.582
0.597
0.611
0.624
0.635
0.645
0.653
0.661
0.667
0.672
0.675
0.678
Accuracy 3.0%
0.68
0.66
0.64
0.62
S = 0 g/kg
0.60
S = 40 g/kg
S = 80 g/kg
0.58
S = 120 g/kg
0.56
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90 100
110 120 130
Temperature, C
Dynamic viscosity x 10 , kg/m s

o
Dynamic viscosity x 103, kg/m s
Temp, C
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
0
1.791
1.306
1.002
0.797
0.653
0.547
0.466
0.404
0.354
0.315
0.282
0.255
0.232
10
1.820
1.330
1.021
0.814
0.667
0.560
0.478
0.414
0.364
0.323
0.289
0.262
0.238
20
1.852
1.355
1.043
0.832
0.683
0.573
0.490
0.425
0.373
0.331
0.297
0.269
0.245
30
1.887
1.382
1.065
0.851
0.699
0.587
0.502
0.436
0.383
0.340
0.305
0.276
0.251
40
1.925
1.412
1.089
0.871
0.716
0.602
0.515
0.447
0.393
0.349
0.313
0.283
0.258
50
1.965
1.443
1.114
0.891
0.734
0.617
0.528
0.459
0.404
0.359
0.322
0.291
0.265
Salinity, g/kg
60
2.008
1.476
1.140
0.913
0.752
0.633
0.542
0.471
0.415
0.369
0.331
0.299
0.273
70
2.055
1.511
1.168
0.936
0.771
0.649
0.556
0.484
0.426
0.379
0.340
0.308
0.280
2.5
80
2.104
1.548
1.197
0.960
0.791
0.666
0.571
0.497
0.437
0.389
0.350
0.316
0.288
90
2.156
1.586
1.227
0.984
0.812
0.684
0.586
0.510
0.449
0.400
0.359
0.325
0.297
100
2.210
1.627
1.259
1.010
0.833
0.702
0.602
0.524
0.462
0.411
0.369
0.334
0.305
110
2.268
1.669
1.292
1.037
0.855
0.721
0.618
0.538
0.474
0.422
0.380
0.344
0.314
120
2.328
1.714
1.326
1.064
0.878
0.740
0.635
0.553
0.487
0.434
0.390
0.354
0.323
Accuracy 1.5%
S = 0 g/kg
S = 20 g/kg
S = 40 g/kg
2.0
S = 60 g/kg
S = 80 g/kg
1.5
S = 100 g/kg
S = 120 g/kg
1.0
0.5
0.0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90 100 110
120 130
Temperature, C
Kinematic viscosity x 10 , m /s
o
Temp, C
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
0
17.92
13.07
10.04
8.01
6.58
5.53
4.74
4.13
3.65
3.26
2.94
2.68
2.46
10
18.06
13.20
10.16
8.12
6.68
5.62
4.82
4.20
3.71
3.32
3.00
2.73
2.51
20
18.23
13.35
10.29
8.23
6.78
5.71
4.91
4.28
3.78
3.38
3.05
2.78
2.55
30
18.43
13.51
10.43
8.36
6.89
5.81
4.99
4.36
3.85
3.45
3.11
2.84
2.60
40
18.65
13.69
10.58
8.49
7.00
5.91
5.08
4.44
3.93
3.51
3.17
2.89
2.65
Kinematic viscosity x 10 7 , m2/s
25
50
18.90
13.89
10.75
8.63
7.13
6.02
5.18
4.52
4.00
3.58
3.24
2.95
2.71
Salinity, g/kg
60
19.16
14.10
10.92
8.77
7.25
6.13
5.28
4.61
4.08
3.65
3.30
3.01
2.76
70
19.46
14.33
11.10
8.93
7.38
6.24
5.38
4.70
4.16
3.73
3.37
3.07
2.82
S = 0 g/kg
20
S = 20 g/kg
S = 40 g/kg
15
S = 60 g/kg
S = 80 g/kg
S = 100 g/kg
S = 120 g/kg
80
19.77
14.57
11.30
9.09
7.52
6.36
5.48
4.79
4.25
3.80
3.44
3.13
2.88
90
20.11
14.82
11.50
9.26
7.66
6.48
5.59
4.89
4.33
3.88
3.51
3.20
2.93
100
20.46
15.09
11.71
9.43
7.81
6.61
5.70
4.98
4.42
3.96
3.58
3.26
3.00
110
20.84
15.38
11.93
9.61
7.96
6.74
5.81
5.08
4.51
4.04
3.65
3.33
3.06
120
21.24
15.67
12.17
9.80
8.11
6.87
5.93
5.19
4.60
4.12
3.73
3.40
3.12
Accuracy 1.5%
10
5
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90 100 110
120 130
Temperature, C
Surface tension x 10 , N/m

o
Temp, C
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
0
75.65
74.22
72.74
71.19
69.60
67.94
66.24
64.48
62.67
60.82
58.91
56.96
54.97
10
75.85
74.47
73.03
71.53
69.97
68.35
66.68
64.95
63.17
61.34
59.45
57.52
55.54
20
76.01
74.66
73.25
71.78
70.25
68.66
67.01
65.31
63.55
61.74
59.87
57.96
55.99
30
76.14
74.82
73.44
71.99
70.49
68.92
67.29
65.61
63.87
62.07
60.22
58.31
56.36
40
76.25
74.96
73.59
72.17
70.68
69.13
67.53
65.86
64.13
62.35
60.51
58.61
56.67
50
76.35
75.07
73.73
72.32
70.86
69.32
67.73
66.07
64.36
62.59
60.76
58.87
56.93
Salinity, g/kg
60
76.43
75.17
73.85
72.46
71.01
69.49
67.91
66.27
64.56
62.80
60.98
59.10
57.17
70
76.51
75.26
73.96
72.58
71.14
69.64
68.07
66.44
64.75
62.99
61.18
59.31
57.38
90
76.64
75.42
74.14
72.79
71.38
69.89
68.35
66.73
65.06
63.32
61.52
59.67
57.75
100
76.69
75.49
74.22
72.88
71.48
70.01
68.47
66.87
65.20
63.47
61.67
59.82
57.91
110
76.75
75.56
74.30
72.97
71.57
70.11
68.58
66.99
65.33
63.60
61.81
59.97
58.06
120
76.80
75.62
74.37
73.05
71.66
70.21
68.69
67.10
65.44
63.73
61.95
60.10
58.20
Extrapolated data
Accuracy 0.18%
80
S = 0 g/kg
S = 20 g/kg
75
Surface tension x 103, N/m
80
76.57
75.35
74.05
72.69
71.26
69.77
68.21
66.59
64.91
63.16
61.36
59.50
57.57
S = 40 g/kg
S = 60 g/kg
S = 80 g/kg
70
S = 100 g/kg
65
S = 120 g/kg
60
55
50
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
Temperature, C
Osmotic coefficient
Temp, C
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
10
0.894
0.898
0.900
0.902
0.903
0.903
0.902
0.900
0.898
0.894
0.890
0.886
0.880
20
0.895
0.899
0.901
0.903
0.904
0.904
0.903
0.901
0.898
0.895
0.890
0.886
0.880
30
0.897
0.901
0.904
0.906
0.907
0.906
0.905
0.903
0.901
0.897
0.893
0.888
0.882
40
0.901
0.905
0.908
0.910
0.911
0.911
0.910
0.908
0.905
0.901
0.897
0.891
0.885
50
0.906
0.911
0.914
0.916
0.917
0.917
0.916
0.914
0.911
0.908
0.903
0.897
0.891
Salinity, g/kg
60
70
0.913
0.921
0.918
0.926
0.921
0.930
0.924
0.933
0.925
0.935
0.925
0.935
0.925
0.935
0.923
0.933
0.920
0.930
0.916
0.926
0.911
0.921
0.905
0.915
0.898
0.908
80
0.930
0.936
0.941
0.944
0.946
0.947
0.947
0.945
0.942
0.938
0.933
0.927
0.919
100
0.953
0.961
0.967
0.972
0.975
0.976
0.976
0.975
0.972
0.968
0.963
0.956
0.948
110
0.967
0.975
0.982
0.988
0.992
0.994
0.994
0.993
0.991
0.986
0.981
0.974
0.965
120
0.982
0.991
0.999
1.006
1.010
1.013
1.014
1.013
1.011
1.006
1.001
0.993
0.985
Accuracy 1.4%
1.04
1.00
Osmotic coefficient
90
0.941
0.948
0.953
0.957
0.960
0.961
0.961
0.959
0.956
0.952
0.947
0.940
0.933
S = 120 g/kg
0.96
100
0.92
80
0.88
60
40
20
0.84
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
20
120
130
Temperature, C
Prandtl number
Temp, C
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
0
13.18
9.32
6.95
5.40
4.34
3.57
3.00
2.57
2.23
1.97
1.76
1.59
1.45
10
13.21
9.36
7.00
5.45
4.38
3.61
3.04
2.60
2.27
2.00
1.78
1.61
1.47
20
13.25
9.41
7.06
5.51
4.43
3.66
3.08
2.64
2.30
2.03
1.81
1.63
1.49
30
13.31
9.48
7.12
5.57
4.49
3.71
3.12
2.68
2.33
2.06
1.84
1.66
1.51
40
13.40
9.56
7.19
5.63
4.54
3.76
3.17
2.72
2.37
2.09
1.87
1.69
1.54
Salinity, g/kg
50
60
13.50
13.63
9.65
9.76
7.27
7.36
5.70
5.78
4.60
4.67
3.81
3.87
3.22
3.27
2.76
2.81
2.41
2.45
2.13
2.16
1.90
1.93
1.71
1.74
1.56
1.59
70
13.78
9.87
7.46
5.86
4.74
3.93
3.32
2.85
2.49
2.20
1.96
1.77
1.61
80
13.94
10.00
7.56
5.94
4.81
3.99
3.37
2.90
2.53
2.23
1.99
1.80
1.64
Accuracy
90
14.13
10.14
7.67
6.03
4.88
4.05
3.42
2.94
2.57
2.27
2.03
1.83
1.67
3.3%
12
numb
er
10
S=0
g/kg
S = 20
g/kg
S = 40
g/kg
S = 60
g/kg
S = 80
g/kg
S=
100
g/kg
S=
120
g/kg
Prandtl
2
0
100
14.34
10.30
7.79
6.13
4.96
4.12
3.48
2.99
2.61
2.31
2.06
1.86
1.70
110
14.56
10.46
7.92
6.23
5.04
4.18
3.54
3.04
2.66
2.35
2.10
1.89
1.73
120
14.81
10.64
8.05
6.33
5.13
4.25
3.60
3.09
2.70
2.39
2.13
1.93
1.76
10
20
30
40
50
60
Temperatu
re, oC
70
80
90
100
110
120
130

Thermal diffusivity, x10 m /s

o
Temp, C
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
0
1.36
1.40
1.44
1.48
1.52
1.55
1.58
1.61
1.63
1.65
1.67
1.69
1.70
10
1.37
1.41
1.45
1.49
1.52
1.56
1.59
1.61
1.64
1.66
1.68
1.70
1.71
20
1.38
1.42
1.46
1.50
1.53
1.56
1.59
1.62
1.64
1.67
1.69
1.70
1.72
30
1.38
1.43
1.46
1.50
1.54
1.57
1.60
1.63
1.65
1.67
1.69
1.71
1.72
40
1.39
1.43
1.47
1.51
1.54
1.57
1.60
1.63
1.66
1.68
1.70
1.72
1.73
50
1.40
1.44
1.48
1.51
1.55
1.58
1.61
1.64
1.66
1.68
1.70
1.72
1.74
Salinity, g/kg
60
1.41
1.45
1.48
1.52
1.55
1.59
1.62
1.64
1.67
1.69
1.71
1.73
1.74
70
1.41
1.45
1.49
1.52
1.56
1.59
1.62
1.65
1.67
1.70
1.72
1.73
1.75
80
1.42
1.46
1.49
1.53
1.56
1.60
1.63
1.65
1.68
1.70
1.72
1.74
1.75
90
1.42
1.46
1.50
1.53
1.57
1.60
1.63
1.66
1.69
1.71
1.73
1.75
1.76
diffusix 107, m 2/s

vity
1.90
1.80
1.70
Therm
al
1.60
S=0
g/kg
S = 20
g/kg
S = 40
g/kg
1.50
1.40
S = 80
S = 60
g/kg
g/kg
S=
100
120
g/kg
1.30
100
1.43
1.47
1.50
1.54
1.57
1.61
1.64
1.67
1.69
1.72
1.74
1.75
1.77
Accurac
y
110
1.43
1.47
1.51
1.54
1.58
1.61
1.64
1.67
1.70
1.72
1.74
1.76
1.77
3.0%
120
1.43
1.47
1.51
1.55
1.58
1.62
1.65
1.68
1.70
1.73
1.75
1.77
1.78
10
20
30
40
50
60
Temperat
ure, oC

70
80
90
100
110
1
3
120 0
Specific flow exergy, kJ/kg

o
Temp, C
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
0
4.3
2.9
2.9
4.2
6.9
10.7
15.6
21.6
28.6
36.6
45.5
55.4
T0
10
2.9
1.4
1.4
2.7
5.3
9.1
14.0
19.9
26.8
34.7
43.5
53.2
20
2.1
0.6
0.5
1.9
4.4
8.1
13.0
18.8
25.7
33.5
42.2
51.7
25
30
1.7
0.2
0.2
1.5
4.0
7.7
12.5
18.3
25.0
32.7
41.3
50.7
40
1.8
0.2
0.2
1.4
4.0
7.6
12.3
18.1
24.8
32.3
40.8
50.1
50
2.0
0.5
0.4
1.7
4.1
7.8
12.5
18.1
24.7
32.2
40.5
49.7
Salinity, g/kg
60
2.4
0.9
0.8
2.1
4.5
8.1
12.7
18.4
24.9
32.3
40.5
49.4
S0
35
g/kg
70
3.0
1.4
1.3
2.6
5.0
8.6
13.2
18.7
25.1
32.4
40.5
49.3
80
3.6
2.1
2.0
3.2
5.6
9.1
13.6
19.1
25.5
32.7
40.6
49.3
90
4.3
2.8
2.7
3.8
6.2
9.7
14.2
19.7
25.9
33.0
40.8
49.3
100
5.1
3.6
3.5
4.6
7.0
10.5
14.9
20.3
26.5
33.4
41.1
49.5
110
6.1
4.5
4.4
5.6
7.9
11.4
15.8
21.1
27.2
34.0
41.6
49.8
120
7.3
5.7
5.6
6.8
9.1
12.5
16.9
22.1
28.1
34.9
42.3
50.3
Accuracy 0.5%
60
S = 0 g/kg
Specific flow exergy, kJ/kg
50
S = 20 g/kg
S = 40 g/kg
40
S = 60 g/kg
S = 80 g/kg
30
S = 100 g/kg
S = 120 g/kg
20
10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
Temperature, C
Calculated from a correlation given in Mostafa H. Sharqawy, John H. Lienhard V and Syed M. Zubair,
correlations and data, Desalination and Water Treatment, 2010

Seawater Property Tables

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Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

Seawater Property Tables

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Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

Vapor (saturation) pressure, kPa

Boiling point elevation, K

Mostafa H. Sharqawy, John H. Lienhard V and Syed M. Zubair, Thermophysical

Specific volume, m /kg

Specific internal energy, kJ/kg

Specific internal energy, kJ/kg

Specific enthalpy, kJ/kg

Specific enthalpy, kJ/kg

Latent heat of vaporization, kJ/kg

Latent heat, kJ/kg

Specific entropy, kJ/kg K

Specific entropy, kJ/kg K

Specific heat at constant pressure, J/kg K

Thermal conductivity, W/m K

Thermal conductivity, W/m K

110 120 130

Dynamic viscosity x 10 , kg/m s

Dynamic viscosity x 103, kg/m s

Kinematic viscosity x 10 7 , m2/s

Surface tension x 10 , N/m

Mostafa H. Sharqawy, John H. Lienhard V and Syed M. Zubair, Thermophysical

Thermal diffusivity, x10 m /s

diffusix 107, m 2/s

Mostafa H. Sharqawy, John H. Lienhard V and Syed M. Zubair, Thermophysical

Specific flow exergy, kJ/kg

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