BY

A.AZIZ BAIOMY A.ALLAH

1 Dr Abdelaziz
2 Dr Abdelaziz
3 Dr Abdelaziz
 SIMPLE EXTRACTION

4 Dr Abdelaziz
 Extraction Forceps

5 Dr Abdelaziz
 Basic components of extraction forceps

6 Dr Abdelaziz
 Maxillary Extraction Forceps

Maxillary anterior forceps

7 Dr Abdelaziz
 Upper Premolar Forceps

Upper Molar Forceps

8 Dr Abdelaziz
 Maxillary left molar forceps,
Maxillary right molar forceps,

9 Dr Abdelaziz
Maxillary third molar forceps

Maxillary root tip forceps

10 Dr Abdelaziz
 Mandibular premolar forceps

Mandibular anterior forceps

11 Dr Abdelaziz
 Surgical procedures

12 Dr Abdelaziz
 INSTRUMENTS FOR INCISING
TISSUE
• SCALPEL HANDIE NO 3

13 Dr Abdelaziz
• SCALPEL HANDIE NO 7

14 Dr Abdelaziz
 Scalpel Handle #4: To hold scalpel blade

Scalpel Blade Seating Area

Grooved Grip Area

Shank

Pattern Number
15 Dr Abdelaziz
• blades

16 Dr Abdelaziz
 Scalpel Handle # 4&# 3

17 Dr Abdelaziz
 Disposable Scalpel

Clinical Tip: Because scalpel blades dull rapidly after

being pressed against bone they should be changed
between incisions if more than one flap is to be
reflected.

18 Dr Abdelaziz
19 Dr Abdelaziz
 Handling of blade to scalpel handle

20 Dr Abdelaziz
 Scalpel is held in a pen grasp

21 Dr Abdelaziz
22 Dr Abdelaziz
23 Dr Abdelaziz
24 Dr Abdelaziz
25 Dr Abdelaziz
26 Dr Abdelaziz
 INSTRUMENTS FOR ELEVATING
MUCOPERIOSTEUM Flaps

27 Dr Abdelaziz
No. 9 Molt periosteal elevator is most commonly used in oral surgery

28 Dr Abdelaziz
 Clinical Tips for periosteal Elevators
Periosteal elevators are used to reflect mucoperiosteum, to loosen
soft tissue from teeth before extraction, and to retract small flaps

Pry Stroke: Using the tooth as a fulcrum, the sharp pointed end
of the elevator is used to reflect the MPF by first prying the IDP
free from the underlying bone.

Push Stroke: Using the broad end of the elevator in a push

stroke, the attached gingiva and alveolar mucosa are
reflected to the desired extent.

Pull Stroke: Using the periosteal elevator in a pull stroke can

sometimes shred the periosteum.

29 Dr Abdelaziz
 Push Stroke

Pry Stroke

30 Dr Abdelaziz
31 Dr Abdelaziz
INSTRUMENTS FOR RETRACTION
SOFT TISSUE
• Tissue retractor

Minnesota Seldin

32 Dr Abdelaziz
 Seldin retractor

Minnesota retractor

33 Dr Abdelaziz
34 Dr Abdelaziz
 INSTRUMENTS FOR CONTROLE
BLEEDING

Straight Hemostat Curved Hemostat

35 Dr Abdelaziz
36 Dr Abdelaziz
 Needle Curved
holder hemostat

37 Dr Abdelaziz
 INSTRUMENTS FOR GRASPING
TISSUE
• Allis forceps

38 Dr Abdelaziz
 TISSUE HOLDER

39 Dr Abdelaziz
 Tissue Forceps

Adson Brown Adson

Russian
40 Dr Abdelaziz
Rat tooth
 Tongue depressor

Wieder retractor

41 Dr Abdelaziz
42 Dr Abdelaziz
 Mouth probe and gauge

Rubber bite blocks

Side action adjustable

43
mouth props Dr Abdelaziz
44 Dr Abdelaziz
45 Dr Abdelaziz
 Bone Rongeur

Side Cutting
Rongeur Blumenthal
Rongeur
46 Dr Abdelaziz
 Rongeur forceps with side-cutting/end-
cutting edge

47 Dr Abdelaziz
• End Cutting Rongeur

48 Dr Abdelaziz
 Bone Crushers-Macho

Mallet

Unibevel Osteotome

49 Dr Abdelaziz
 Chisels and Gouges

Osteotomes (bibevel): To shape and sculpt

bone, or section a tooth
Chisels (unibevel): To cut a window in the
bone cortex for access or to allow harvesting
of pure soft bone
Gouges (grooved ): To scoop away strips of
soft bone, especially in bone grafting

50 Dr Abdelaziz
 Surgical mallet and chisels.
a Monobevel chisel.
b Lucas chisel with concave end.
51 c Bibevel chisel Dr Abdelaziz
 Bone Curette and File

Curette Bone File Crosscut

52 Dr Abdelaziz
 Double end bone curette

53 Dr Abdelaziz
 Double-ended bone file

54 Dr Abdelaziz
 Needle holder

55 Dr Abdelaziz
 a . Mayo–Hegar needle holder.
56 b . Mathieu needle holder Dr Abdelaziz
 Mathieu needle
holder

57 Dr Abdelaziz
58
Grasping of needle holders Dr Abdelaziz
 Needle holder

Hemostat

59 Dr Abdelaziz
60 Dr Abdelaziz
61 Dr Abdelaziz
62 Dr Abdelaziz
63 Dr Abdelaziz
 Scissors

Suture scissors

64 Dr Abdelaziz
 Dental Elevators-Handle

Bulb T-Handle Cross-bar

65 Dr Abdelaziz
 Dental Elevators-Shank

66 Straight Angled Dr Abdelaziz

 Dental Elevators-Blade

Straight/ Triangle/ Pick

gouge pennant
67 Dr Abdelaziz
 Principle of elevators

Lever principle

68 Dr Abdelaziz
 Wedge
principle

69 Dr Abdelaziz
 Axial & wheel
principle

70 Dr Abdelaziz
71 Dr Abdelaziz
 Root tip elevator
72 Dr Abdelaziz
73 Dr Abdelaziz
 Apexo elevators

74 Dr Abdelaziz
 Cryer elevators

75 Dr Abdelaziz
 Buccal applicator

Socket applicator

76 Dr Abdelaziz
 Couplands.
Warwick James

Cryers

77 Dr Abdelaziz
78 Dr Abdelaziz
 INSTRUMENTS FOR BONE FRACTURE

79 Dr Abdelaziz
 Wire cutter

80 Dr Abdelaziz
81 Dr Abdelaziz
 Simple “Bridle” Wire

Temporary •
reduction and
stabilization
25 or 26 gauge wire •
and local anesthesia
Wrap around two •
teeth on either side
of fracture

82 Dr Abdelaziz
 Ivy Loops

83 Dr Abdelaziz
 Continuous Loop

84 Dr Abdelaziz
 Splints for Fixation

85 Dr Abdelaziz
 MMF: Case Presentation

86 Dr Abdelaziz
87 Dr Abdelaziz
 L.A INSTRUMENTS

88 Dr Abdelaziz
89 Dr Abdelaziz
 PRESSURE SYRING

90 Dr Abdelaziz
91 Dr Abdelaziz
92 Dr Abdelaziz
 BRACH LOADING METALIC CARTRIDGE
(METALIC ASPIRATION TYPE)

93 Dr Abdelaziz
 JET INJECTOR

94 Dr Abdelaziz
 COMPUTER CONTROLLED L.A DELIVARY SYSTEM

95 Dr Abdelaziz
 SAFTY SYRING

96 Dr Abdelaziz
97 Dr Abdelaziz
 NEEDL

98 Dr Abdelaziz
99 Dr Abdelaziz
 CARTRIDGE

100 Dr Abdelaziz