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GNETIC
INDUCTION
BY : IRTEZA ALI
INDEX:
I.
II.
III.
IV.
V.
VI.
Aim
Certificate
Acknowledgement
Apparatus
Introduction
Theory
VII. Conclusion
VIII. Bibliography
AIM:
To
determine the faradays law
of electromagnetic induction
using a copper wire wound
over an iron rod and a strong
magnet
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the PHYSICS project titled
ELECTROMAGNETIC
INDUCTION
has
been
successfully completed by IRTEZA ALI of Class XII-S4
Delhi Public School ,Kalyanpur,Kanpur in partial fulfillment
of
curriculum
of
CENTRAL
BOARD
OF
SECONDARYEDUCATION (CBSE) leading to the award
of annual examination of the year 2015-2016.
INTERNAL EXAMINER
TEACHER IN-CHARGE
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
It
gives
me
great
pleasure
to
teacher
Srivastava
for
support
and
throughout
project.
the
MR
his
Vijay
guidance,
encouragement
duration
of
the
IRTEZA ALI
APPARATUS
1. Insulated copper wire
2. A iron rod
3. A strong magnet and
INTRODUCTION:
In 1831, Michael Faraday, an English physicist gave one of the most
basic laws of electromagnetism called Faraday's law of
electromagnetic induction. This law explains the working
principle of most of the electrical, generator,electrical transformers
etc . This law shows the relationship between electric circuit and
magnetic field. Faraday performs an experiment with a magnet and
coil. During this experiment, he found how emf is induced in the coil
when flux linked with it changes. He has also done experiments in
electro-chemistry and electrolysis.
.
THEORY:
Magnetic flux:
:
From the definition of the magnetic vector potential A and
the fundamental theorem of the curl the magnetic flux may also be
defined as:
where the line integral is taken over the boundary of the surface S,
LAW:
where
is the curl operator and again E(r, t) is the electric
field and B(r, t) is the magnetic field. These fields can generally be
functions of position r and time t.The four Maxwell's
equations (including the MaxwellFaraday equation), along with
the Lorentz force law, are a sufficient foundation to
derive everything inclassical electromagnetism. Therefore it is
possible to "prove" Faraday's law starting with these
equations.quation and/or other laws.
CONCLUSION
Faradays Law of Electromagnetic Induction, first
observed and published by Michael Faraday in the
mid-nineteenth century, describes a very
important electro-magnetic concept. Although its
mathematical representations are cryptic, the
essence of Faradays is not hard to grasp: it relates
an induced electric potential or voltage to a
BIBLIOGRAPHY
WIKIPEDIA
HOW STUFF WORKS
SCIENCE FOR ALL