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10 kV
50 Hz
200 ms
13 kA
13 kA
IEC Class 5P
2000 A/1 A
20
30 VA
4.5
SIEMENS
7SA6
1A
0.05 VA
Tp = 200 ms
(Requirement 1)
For faults at zone 1 limit the CT must be able to transform the 5-times max. symmetrical short-circuit
current without saturation.
Koalf 5 Ik,lim / Ipn
(Requirement 2)
where:
Ipn:
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Ik:
Ik,lim:
Koalf:
Prelay
Padd
Pmat,1
Burden
= 0.05 VA
= 0.15 VA
= 0 VA
----trmat,1
Pmat,2
= 0 VA
trmat,2
Transformation ratio
----=1
=1
The cable burden is calculated by the single length, the cross section, the specific resistivity for copper
and an effective factor for the wire length.
This factor kwire is 2 if the return wire is to be considered.
Cable burden:
Length:
Cross section:
lwire
Awire
Cu
Isn,wire
kwire
Pwire =
k wire Cu l wire
a wire
I sn2 ,wire
= 100 m
= 2.5 mm
2
= 0.02171 mm /m at 75 C
=1A
=2
= 1.7368 VA
The total effective burden is given by the sum of all connected burdens:
Total burden:
1.9368 VA
CHECK OF CT REQUIREMENTS:
Operating accuracy limiting factor Koalf :
The CT behaviour acc. to IEC-P will be described by the operating accuracy limiting factor Koalf. It
depends on the nominal accuracy limiting factor Knalf, the nominal burden Pn, the internal CT burden
Pct and the total effective connected burden Ptotal.
CT SIDE 1:
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Pn + Pct
Ptotal + Pct
K o alf = K n alf
= 107.195
where
Knalf:
Pn:
Pct:
Ptotal:
= 20
= 30 VA
= 4.5 VA
= 1.9368 VA
ZQ =
1. 1 U n
3 I kQ
= 0.489
Taking into account the system time-constant of 200 ms the resistive and reactive part of the source
impedance can be calculated:
RQ =
ZQ
1 + (2 f T p )
= 0.008
2
X Q = Z Q2 RQ2
= 0.488
With the ohmic and reactive per line length values R' an X' the set zone 1 limit Klim, and the line
length, the short-circuit current at zone 1 limit Ik,lim and the corresponding time-constant Tlim can be
calculated:
RL = K lim l L RL'
= 0.001
X L = K lim l L X L'
Rk = RQ + RL
= 0.005
Xk = XQ + XL
= 0.493
Z k = Rk2 + X k2
1 .1 U n
I k ,lim =
3 Zk
Xk
Tlim =
2 f Rk
= 0.493
= 0.009
= 12.869 kA
= 172.324 ms
where
Klim:
lL:
R'L:
X'L:
=1%
= 1 km
= 0.134 /km
= 0.495 /km
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CT-DIMENSIONING CHECK:
For the protection relay 7SA6 the requirements for close-up faults and faults at zone 1 limit have to be
fulfilled.
Check of Requirement 1:
Koalf 4 Ik / Ipn
Tp = 200 ms
Koalf = 107.195
4 Ik/ Ipn = 26
Meets requirement 1
Check of Requirement 2:
Koalf 5 Ik,lim / Ipn
Koalf = 107.195
5 Ik,lim / Ipn = 32.173
Meets requirement 2
The current transformer is correctly dimensioned!
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