Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
1. Empanelment of Valuers
1.1. Criteria for empanelment of Valuer for corporate loans
The Valuer must
be professionally qualified to value assets. Preference will be given to a
firm with accounting/engineering professionals depending upon the
requirement.
be registered with the Institute of Valuers, as also under Section 34 AB of
the Wealth Tax Act.
The registration of the firm of the valuer must be at least 5 years old.
have at least 5 years experience in the valuation of assets for public sector
banks. The firm working as the valuer with debt recovery tribunals and
high courts will be preferred.
have completed at least 10 assignments successfully with public sector
banks.
The firm of the valuer and the valuer(s)/associate valuer(s) each must
have PANs.
have thorough knowledge of the industry concerned and also the type of
assets to be valued.
A valuer against whom complaints have been registered with the CBI,
Serious Fraud Investigation Cell and court(s), and is blacklisted by any
bank need not apply.
1.2. Criteria for empanelment of Valuer for retail loans are as follows:
The minimum age of the valuer must be 25 years; there is no maximum
age limit.
The empanelled valuer must be preferred if member of any one of the
professional valuer bodies Institution of Valuers, Institution of Surveyors,
Institution
of
Government
Approved
Valuers,
Practicing
Valuers
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experience:
Category
Work
experience
in Value
of
property
for
of value
undertaking valuations
No limit
C
1
Up to 5 years
Up to INR. 1 crore1
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Valuation Fee
1.
Rs. 1500.00
2.
Rs. 2500.00
3.
4.
Rs. 6000.00
5.
Rs. 10000.00
6.
Rs. 15000.00
a. The fee structure as above will be for each property to be valued and in
each case, out of pocket expenses for cost of photograph and other
incidental charges shall also be payable on actual basis.
b. In case the properties are located at a distance from the city,
actual cost of conveyance by road/ train (or as permitted by Zonal
Head in respect of high value properties), will be paid.
c. The Branch Manager/ Zonal Head may negotiate with the valuer for
reducing the fees, in view of the value of connection particularly in
respect of High Value properties, in consultation with the owner of the
property. The same should also be explored in the cases where the valuation
fee is being borne by the Bank.
d. If found necessary, the ZLCC, depending upon the local practice or the
type of property to be valued may fix the uniform valuation fee structure
for all the branches in the Zone not exceeding 25% of the above stipulated
fee.
e. The payment shall be made direct to the Valuer preferably through
demand Draft / Pay Order to the debit of borrowers account.
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Estimating market value should assume the highest and best use of the
subject asset. In estimating this use, one needs to analyse other uses
possible, permissible, feasible and, finally, the highest and best use. The
following four conditions need to be met to estimate the highest and best use:
It must bring the asset the highest net return for the longest period of
time
A. Valuation of land
To estimate and report the market value of land, the valuer must:
Set forth the valuation in a clear and non-misleading manner
Ensure that the estimate is based on appropriate market data. The market
comparables considered should be plots of similar size and use as the
land being valued. The valuer must conduct adequate and relevant
research for market comparables and analyse it to draw well-informed and
supportable judgements
Apply higher judgement in case of agricultural land to select the
comparables. The valuer should preferably have a graduate degree in
agricultural science and/or have been formerly employed as a collector,
deputy collector, settlement officer, land valuation officer, superintendent
of land records, agricultural officer, or registrar under the registration Act
1908
In case of valuation of agricultural lands, if the valuation is more than Rs.
10 crore, valuer must be a body corporate and should have a Pan India
presence and/or in case of a firm being valuer, all partners should be
members of Institution of Valuers
Ensure that the estimate is reached using the appropriate, widely accepted
methods and techniques
Provide sufficient information to permit those who read and rely on the
report to fully understand its data, reasoning, analyses and conclusions.
Comply with the requirements of the standards and reporting.
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Define the value being estimated; state the purpose and intended use of
the valuation, the effective date of valuation and the date of the report
Clearly identify and describe the land and ownership rights or interests
being valued
Physically inspect the land and describe the scope and extent of the
work undertaken
State clearly the assumptions and limiting conditions upon which the
valuation is based. Do not unquestioningly accept the data collected in an
as is where is form, but also consider all pertinent market evidence,
trends, recent transactions, etc.
Explain completely the valuation basis and approaches applied and the
reasons for the applications and conclusions
Include a signed compliance certificate attesting the valuer objectivity,
professional
contribution,
unbiased
opinion,
non-contingency
of
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Physically inspect the building, describe the scope and extent of the work
undertaken, and the extent to which the building was inspected
State clearly the assumptions and limiting conditions upon which the
valuation is based. Do not unquestioningly accept the data collected in an
as is where is form, but also consider all pertinent market evidence,
trends, recent transactions, etc.
Explain completely the valuation basis and approaches applied and the
reasons for the applications and conclusions
Include a signed compliance certificate attesting the valuer objectivity,
professional
contribution,
unbiased
opinion,
non-contingency
of
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Explain completely the valuation basis and approaches applied and the
reasons for the applications and conclusions
Include a signed compliance certificate attesting the valuer objectivity,
professional
contribution,
unbiased
opinion,
non-contingency
of
First category: This includes the benefits that an entity enjoys from the
ownership of an asset. The value is specific to that entity. Although under
some circumstances the same amount could be realised from the sale of
the asset, this value essentially reflects the benefits received from holding
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Second category: This reflects the price that two specific parties would
agree upon to exchange an asset. Although the parties may be
unconnected and negotiate at an arms length, the asset is not necessarily
exposed in the wider market, and the price agreed upon may reflect the
specific advantages or disadvantages of ownership to the parties involved
rather than the market at large. This category includes fair value, special
value and synergistic value.
iii.
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o Include all data used for valuation and disclose whether the
estimate is in any way limited by the inadequacy of data
Any departure from this standard should be clearly stated in the valuation report
along with the reasons and justification for the same. The special circumstances
which warranted departure from the established norms need to be adequately
explained.
5.3. Process for valuation
At the time of receipt of proposal, the branch will obtain an under-taking
from the proponent/ borrower indicating the details of the property etc.
The branch will address a letter to the particular Valuer requesting him for
valuation of property, required to be valued as per Annexure F
incorporating clauses of Annexure - G and Annexure H.
If the property to be valued is located at a different location, which is more
than 50 Km, the request for valuation, along with the document required
should be sent to the nearby branch, requesting them to get it valued from
an approved valuer on panel. If it is located in another zone, a similar
request should be sent to the Zonal Office concerned.
The Valuer, only on receipt of request from the branch shall proceed for
valuation of the property and shall take the photographs of the property to be
valued.
In the valuation report, the Valuer shall advise in detail, the particulars of the
property, present occupants of the property, location of the property,
measurement of the property and the name of the persons contacted by
them, at the time of valuation of property and other details as per Annexure
D and Annexure - E.
The valuation report, duly signed by the Valuer himself will be delivered to
the branch concerned along with the photographs of the property.
In respect of properties valued at Rs. 50.00 lacs and above, it shall be
valued by two Valuers. If the variation in value is found to be more than
10% in valuation done by two Valuers, the value should be assessed as per
Para 5.4.
The Valuer, in all cases, apart from advising the present fair market
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value of the property, shall advise the forced sale/ distress sale value of the
property.
If the value of the property, is more than Rs.3.00 cr., the same shall be
got verified from the Zonal Office also. The Chief Manager / Senior
Manager (Credit) / Senior Manager as nominated by Zonal Head at Zonal
Office will verify the same. The verification report of the official will be
placed before Zonal Head before sending it to the Branch.
5.4. Resolving differences in valuation by independent valuers
In case of differences in valuation by two valuers, Bank should examine the
following four dimensions to identify the cause of variation:
Basis of valuation
In the case of differences in valuation of assets done by two independent
valuers, the average of the two valuations may be taken as the notional
valuation of the property. It should also be tested whether the two reports
have used the same basis for valuation or not. In case the bases are different,
reports using bases other than market value should clearly lay out the
rationale for doing so. The concerned authority should examine the
justification provided to establish whether the right basis has been used.
Methods/techniques used
Valuers are expected to use methods and techniques that are widely
accepted and used. The use of different methods by valuers can lead to
variation in their findings. Given the situation, Bank should assess the
appropriateness of methods used and thus identify which valuation is more
accurate.
Data
Even if the valuation procedure is aligned with respect to basis and methods,
variation can result from the use of different data sets. Bank should examine
the data and establish which is more appropriate in terms of similarity with the
asset being valued, recency of data, etc.
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Underlying assumptions
The difference in value can also be a function of large variation in underlying
assumptions (or minor variation in assumptions which have high sensitivity).
Following a systematic and structured approach will enable to identify the key
assumptions behind the variation in value. A detailed study can then be
conducted of the specific assumptions instead of repeating a full valuation
effort.
6. Revaluation of Banks Own Properties/Assets:
6.1. Details of Properties to be revalued: All the residential/ commercial or
other properties owned by the Bank, as required from time to time.
6.2. Frequency of Revaluation: Normally, every Three Years. In case, the
concerned department decides that value of property has appreciated
sharply, they may decide to get it revalued even earlier, but not less than
one year, from the date of previous valuation. The revaluation shall be
carried out by minimum two Valuers in case the value of property is more
than Rs.50.00 cr.
6.3. Depreciation
of
such
standing
in
revaluation
reserve
following
the
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sanctioned
under
consortium
arrangement,
where
the
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cases,
produced
by the
borrower/s
but
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In case the valuation report submitted by the valuer is not in order, the
Bank must bring the same to the notice of the valuer within 15 days of
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submission
for
rectification
and
resubmission.
In
case
no
such
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Annexure A
APPLICATION FOR EMPANELMENT OF VALUERS WITH BANK
To
..
..
..
Date:
Dear Madam/Sir,
I am a valuer of immoveable properties (land and buildings/ plant and machinery) and desire
to apply to your organization for empanelment. My particulars are given below:
Name:.
Sex:Date of Birth:..Age:....
Address:...................................
..
Tel No:...Mobile:
E-Mail:Fax:.....
Educational/Professional Qualifications:
University/Institute/ Examining
S.No. Body
Qualification
Date of Award
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References: 1)
2)
3)
The above information about me is true to the best of my knowledge and if found incorrect, I
will be fully responsible for the consequences.
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Annexure B
shall be in
writing/e-mail
Any disagreement/dispute which cannot be resolved amicably between the
Bank and the valuer shall be referred to the conflict resolution committee of the
Bank. Such a referral can be made either by the Bank or the valuer.
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Annexure C
FORMATS OF UNDERTAKING TO BE SUBMITTED BY THE VALUERS FOR EMPANELMENT
UNDERTAKING
I, ...................................................................................son/daughter of ......
.................................... do hereby solemnly affirm and state that
I am a citizen of India
I have not been removed/dismissed from service/employment earlier
I have not been convicted of any offence and sentenced to a term of imprisonment
I have not been found guilty of misconduct in professional capacity
I am not an undischarged insolvent
I have not been convicted of an offence connected with any proceeding under the
Income Tax Act 1961, Wealth Tax Act 1957 or Gift Tax Act 1958 and
I undertake to keep you informed of any events or happenings which would make
me ineligible for empanelment as a valuer
I have not concealed or suppressed any material information, facts and records and
I have made a complete and full disclosure
Dated: .
Signature.
Name...
Address
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Annexure D
FORMATS OF VALUATION REPORTING (TO BE USED FOR ASSETS OF VALUE MORE
THAN INR 5 CRORE)
S. No.
I
Chapter
Content
Introduction
1. Name of Valuer
2. Date of Valuation
3. Purpose of Valuation
4. Name of Owner/s
5. Name of Bank as applicable
6. Name of Developer of the Property
(in case of developer built properties)
II
Physical
characteristics of
the asset
3. Postal address
4. Area of the plot/land ( supported by a plan )
5. Layout plan of the layout in which the asset is located
6. Details of Roads abutting the asset
7. Demarcation
of
the
asset
under
valuation
on
construction,
year
of
making
alterations/additional
III
Town
planning
parameters
applicable)
(if
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S. No.
Chapter
Content
6. Ground coverage
7. Transferability of development rights if any, building bye-law
provisions as applicable to the property viz. setbacks, height
restrictions, etc.
8. Comment on surrounding land uses and adjoining properties
in terms of usage
9. Comment on unauthorized constructions if any
10. Comment on demolition proceedings if any
11. Comment on compounding /regularisation proceedings
12. Comment on whether OC has been issued or not
Any other aspect
IV
Legal aspects
Economic
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S. No.
Chapter
aspects
Content
2. Details of monthly rents being received if any including status
of tenancy rights
3. Taxes and other outgoings
4. Property insurance
5. Monthly maintenance charges
6. Security charges, etc.
7. Any other aspect
VI
Socio-cultural
aspects
VII
Functional
and Description of the functionality and utility of the asset in terms of:
utilitarian
1. Space allocation,
aspects
2. Storage spaces,
3. Utility of spaces provided within the building,
4. Any other aspect
VIII
Infrastructure
availability
1. Water supply,
2. Sewerage/sanitation,
3. Storm water drainage,
b) Description of other physical infrastructure facilities viz.
1. Solid waste management
2. Electricity
3. Roads and public transportation connectivity
4. Availability of other public utilities nearby
c) Social infrastructure in terms of
1. Schools
2. Medical facilities
3. Recreation facilities in terms of parks and open spaces
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S. No.
IX
Chapter
Marketability
Content
Analysis of the market for the property in terms of
1. Locational attributes
2. Scarcity
3. Demand and supply of the kind of subject property
4. Comparable sale prices in the locality.
1. Type of construction,
aspects
XI
Environmental
factors
XII
XIII
Valuation
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S. No.
Chapter
Content
be highlighted.
The valuer may consider various approaches of valuation and
state explicitly the reasons for adoption of a particular approach
and the basis on which the final valuation judgment is arrived at.
A detailed analysis and descriptive account of the approaches,
assumptions made, basis adopted, supporting data (in terms of
comparable sales), reconciliation of various factors, departures,
final valuation arrived at has to be presented here.
XIV
Declaration
authorized
representative
by
the
name
of
and
address
of
the
Valuer
..
..
..
..
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S. No.
Chapter
Content
Name of Valuer Association of which I am a bonafide member in
good standing .
Membership Number ..
Signature of the Valuer
Date Tel.No...
Mobile no.
E-Mail ..
Enclosures:
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Annexure - E
FORMATS OF VALUATION REPORTING (TO BE USED FOR ASSETS OF UP TO
INR 5 CRORE)
1
Customer Details
Name
Apl. No.
Case Type
2
Asset Details
Address
Nearby Landmark
3
Document Details
Layout Plan
Yes/no
Building Plan
Name of Approving
Approval
Auth.
No.
Yes/no
Approval
No.
Construction
Yes/no
Approval
Permission
No.
Legal Documents
Yes/no
List of Documents
Physical Details
Adjoining
East
West
North
South
Approved
Type of
demarcated
Land use
Property
Bed rooms
Toilets
Kitchen
Properties
Matching of
Yes / no
Boundaries
No. of
Living/
rooms
Dining
Plot
Yes/no
Plotted/Flat
Total no.
Floor on
Approx.
Residual
Type of
of floors
which
age of
age of
structure
the
the
the
RCC
property
property
property
framed /
is
Stone / BB
located
masonary
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Status of Tenure
Owned / Rented
No. of years of
Relationship
occupancy
of tenant to
owner
Stage of construction
Stage of construction
Plinth
Carpet
Saleable
area
area
area
Remarks
Valuation
10
Assumptions
/ Remarks
11
12
13
Declaration
1)
2)
The undersigned does not have any direct/indirect interest in the above property.
3)
The information furnished herein is true and correct to the best of our knowledge.
Name,
Date of
address &
valuation
signature of
Signature of the
Valuer
Valuer
List of
Documents
enclosed
14
List of
Photos
enclosed
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