nvsr54 14 2

Volume 54, Number 14
United States Life Tables, 2003
April 19, 2006
Report revised as of March 28, 2007
by Elizabeth Arias, Ph.D., Division of Vital Statistics
Abstract
This report presents period life tables for the United States
based on age-specific death rates in 2003. Data used to prepare
these life tables are 2003 final mortality statistics; July 1, 2003,
population estimates based on the 2000 decennial census; and data
from the Medicare program. Presented are complete life tables by
age, race, and sex. In 2003, the overall expectation of life at birth was
77.4 years, representing an increase of 0.1 years from life expect
ancy in 2002. Between 2002 and 2003, life expectancy increased for
males and females and for both the white and black populations. Life
expectancy increased by 0.2 years (from 77.7 to 77.9) for the white
population and by 0.3 years (from 72.3 to 72.6) for the black
population. Both males and females in each race group experienced
increases in life expectancy between 2002 and 2003. The greatest
increase was experienced by black females with an increase of 0.3
years (from 75.6 to 75.9). Life expectancy increased by 0.1 years for
black males (from 68.8 to 68.9), and for white females (from 80.3 to
80.4), and by 0.2 for white males (from 75.1 to 75.3).
Introduction
There are two types of life tablesthe cohort (or generation) life
table and the period (or current) life table. The cohort life table
presents the mortality experience of a particular birth cohort, all
persons born in the year 1900, for example, from the moment of birth
through consecutive ages in successive calendar years. Based on
age-specific death rates observed through consecutive calendar
years, the cohort life table reflects the mortality experience of an
actual cohort from birth until no lives remain in the group. To prepare
just a single complete cohort life table requires data over many years.
It is usually not feasible to construct cohort life tables entirely on the
basis of observed data for real cohorts due to data unavailability or
incompleteness (1). For example, a life table representation of the
Keywords: life expectancy c life tables c survival c death rates c race
mortality experience of a cohort of persons born in 1970 would

require the use of data projection techniques to estimate deaths into
the future (2,3).
Unlike the cohort life table, the period life table does not represent
the mortality experience of an actual birth cohort. Rather, the period
life table presents what would happen to a hypothetical (or synthetic)
cohort if it experienced throughout its entire life the mortality conditions
of a particular period in time. Thus, for example, a period life table for
2003 assumes a hypothetical cohort subject throughout its lifetime to
the age-specific death rates prevailing for the actual population in 2003.
The period life table may thus be characterized as rendering a snap
shot of current mortality experience, and shows the long-range impli
cations of a set of age-specific death rates that prevailed in a given
year. In this report, the term life table refers only to the period life table
and not to the cohort life table.
Data and Methods

The data used to prepare the U.S. life tables for 2003 are final
numbers of deaths for the year 2003, postcensal population esti
mates for the year 2003, and data from the Medicare program of the
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services.
The populations used to estimate the life tables shown in this
report were produced under a collaborative agreement with the U.S.
Census Bureau and are consistent with the postcensal estimates of the
2000 census. Reflecting the new guidelines issued in 1997 by the Office
of Management and Budget (OMB), the 2000 census included
Acknowledgments
This report was prepared in the Division of Vital Statistics under the general
direction of Charles J. Rothwell, Director, Division of Vital Statistics and
Robert N. Anderson, Chief, Mortality Statistics Branch. Content review was
provided by Vanetta Harrington of the Systems, Programming, and Statistical
Resources Branch. This report was edited by Demarius V. Miller, typeset by
Jacqueline M. Davis, and graphics produced by Michael W. Jones, NOVA
contractor, Office of Information Services, Information Design and Publishing
Staff.
National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 54, No. 14, April 19, 2006
an option for individuals to report more than one race as appropriate

for themselves and household members (4). The 1997 OMB guidelines
also provided for the reporting of Asian persons separately from Native
Hawaiians or other Pacific Islanders. Under the prior OMB standards
(issued in 1977), data for Asian or Pacific Islander persons were
collected as a single group (5). Death certificates currently collect only
one race for the decedent in the same categories as specified in the
1977 OMB guidelines (death certificate data do not report Asians
separately from Native Hawaiians or other Pacific Islanders). Death
certificate data by race (the numerators for death rates) are thus
currently incompatible with the population data collected in the 2000
census (the denominators for the rates). To produce death rates for
20002003, it was necessary to bridge the reported population data
for multiple-race persons back to single-race categories. In addition, the
2000 census counts were modified to be consistent with the 1977 OMB
race categories, that is, to report the data for Asian persons and Native
Hawaiians or other Pacific Islanders as a combined category, Asian or
Pacific Islanders, and to reflect age as of the census reference data
(6). The procedures used to produce the bridged populations are
described in separate publications (7). It is anticipated that bridged
population data will be used over the next few years for computing
population-based rates. Beginning with deaths occurring in 2003, some
States implemented multiple-race categories on the death certificate.
Multiple-race data for these States are bridged back to single race
categories. Once all States are collecting data on race according to the
1997 OMB guidelines, it is expected that use of the bridged populations
will be discontinued.
Readers should keep in mind that the population data used to
compile death rates by race are based on special estimation proce
dures. They are not true counts. This is the case even for the 2000
populations that are based on the 2000 census. The estimation pro
cedures used to develop these populations contain some error (7). Over
the next several years, additional information will be incorporated in the
estimation procedures, possibly resulting in further revisions of the
population estimates (see Technical Notes).
Data from the Medicare program are used to calculate probabilities
of dying for ages over 85 years (see Technical Notes).
Life tables can be classified in two ways according to the length
of the age interval in which data are presented. A complete life table
contains data for every single year of age. An abridged life table
typically contains data by 5- or 10-year age intervals. A complete life
table, of course, can be easily aggregated into 5- or 10-year age groups
(see Technical Notes for instructions on how to do this). Other than
the decennial life tables, U.S. life tables based on data prior to 1997
are abridged life tables constructed by reference to a standard table
(8). The 2003 U.S. life tables are complete life tables calculated using
a method implemented with the 1997 life tables and are similar to the
U.S. Decennial Life Tables (9,10). See Technical Notes for more
information on the method used to construct the life tables in this report.
Expectation of lifeThe most frequently used life table statistic is
life expectancy (ex), which is the average number of years of life
remaining for persons who have attained a given age (x). Life expect
ancy and other life table values for each age in 2003 are shown for
the total population and by race and sex in Tables 19. Life expectancy
is summarized by age, race, and sex in Table A.
Life expectancy at birth (e0) for 2003 for the total population was
77.4 years. This represents the average number of years that the
members of the hypothetical life table cohort may expect to live at the
time of birth (Table A).
Survivors to specified agesAnother way of assessing the lon
gevity of the synthetic life table cohort is by determining the proportion
who survive to specified ages. The lx column of the life table provides
the data for computing the proportion. Table B summarizes the number
of survivors by age, race, and sex. To illustrate, 52,743 persons out of
the original 2003 synthetic life table cohort of 100,000 (or 52.7 percent)
were alive at exact age 80. In other words, the probability that a person
will survive from birth to age 80, given 2003 age-specific mortality, is
53 percent. Probabilities of survival can be calculated at any age by
simply dividing the number of survivors at the terminal age by the
number at the beginning age. For example, to calculate the probability
of surviving from age 20 to age 85, one would divide the number of
survivors at age 85 (36,981) by the number of survivors at age 20
(98,693), which results in a 37.5 percent probability of survival.
Explanation of the columns of the life table

Column 1Age (x to x + 1)This column shows the age
interval between the two exact ages indicated. For instance, 2021
means the 1-year interval between the 20th and 21st birthdays.
Column 2Probability of dying (qx)This column shows the
probability of dying between ages x to x + 1. For example, for males
in the age interval 2021 years, the probability of dying is 0.001293
(Table 2). The probability of dying column forms the basis of the life
table; all subsequent columns are derived from it.
Column 3Number surviving (lx)This column shows the
number of persons from the original synthetic cohort of 100,000 live
births, who survive to the beginning of each age interval. The lx values
are computed from the qx values, which are successively applied to the
remainder of the original 100,000 persons still alive at the beginning
of each age interval. Thus out of 100,000 female babies born alive,
99,392 will complete the first year of life and enter the second; 99,217
will reach age 10; 98,949 will reach age 20; and 44,191 will live to age
85 (Table 3).
Column 4Number dying (dx)This column shows the number
dying in each successive age interval out of the original 100,000 live
births. For example, out of 100,000 males born alive, 761 will die in
the first year of life; 127 between ages 20 and 21; and 1,025 will die
after reaching age 100 (Table 2). Each figure in column 4 is the
difference between two successive figures in column 3.
Column 5Person-years lived (Lx)This column shows the
number of person-years lived by the synthetic life table cohort within
an age interval x to x + 1. Each figure in column 5 represents the total
time (in years) lived between two indicated birthdays by all those
reaching the earlier birthday. Thus, the figure 98,386 for males in the
age interval 20 to 21 years is the total number of years lived between
the 20th and 21st birthdays by the 98,450 (column 3) males who
reached their 20th birthday out of 100,000 males born alive (Table 2).
Column 6Total number of person-years lived (Tx)This column
shows the total number of person-years that would be lived after the
beginning of the age interval x to x + 1 by the synthetic life table cohort.
Table A. Expectation of life by age, race, and sex: United States, 2003
All races
Age
0. .
1. .
5. .
10 . .
15 . .
20 . .
25 . .
30 . .
35 . .
40 . .
45 . .
50 . .
55 . .
60 . .
65 . .
70 . .
75 . .
80 . .
85 . .
90 . .
95 . .
100 .
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.
White
Black
Total
Male
Female
Total
Male
Female
Total
Male
Female
77.4
77.0
73.1
68.1
63.2
58.4
53.6
48.9
44.1
39.5
34.9
30.5
26.2
22.2
18.4
14.8
11.7
8.9
6.6
4.8
3.5
2.5
74.7
74.3
70.4
65.5
60.5
55.8
51.2
46.5
41.8
37.2
32.8
28.5
24.3
20.4
16.8
13.4
10.5
7.9
5.9
4.3
3.1
2.2
80.0
79.5
75.6
70.6
65.7
60.8
56.0
51.1
46.3
41.5
36.9
32.3
27.9
23.7
19.7
15.9
12.5
9.5
7.0
5.0
3.5
2.5
77.9
77.4
73.4
68.5
63.5
58.7
54.0
49.2
44.5
39.8
35.2
30.7
26.4
22.3
18.4
14.9
11.6
8.8
6.5
4.7
3.4
2.4
75.3
74.8
70.9
65.9
61.0
56.2
51.6
46.9
42.2
37.6
33.1
28.7
24.5
20.5
16.8
13.4
10.4
7.9
5.8
4.2
3.0
2.1
80.4
79.8
75.9
71.0
66.0
61.1
56.3
51.4
46.6
41.8
37.1
32.5
28.0
23.7
19.7
15.9
12.5
9.4
6.9
4.9
3.4
2.4
72.6
72.6
68.7
63.8
58.9
54.1
49.5
44.9
40.3
35.8
31.5
27.4
23.7
20.1
16.8
13.8
11.1
8.8
6.9
5.3
4.1
3.1
68.9
69.0
65.2
60.2
55.3
50.6
46.2
41.7
37.3
32.9
28.6
24.7
21.1
17.8
14.8
12.0
9.6
7.6
6.0
4.6
3.5
2.7
75.9
75.9
72.0
67.1
62.1
57.2
52.4
47.7
43.0
38.4
34.0
29.8
25.7
21.9
18.3
15.0
12.1
9.5
7.3
5.6
4.2
3.1
Table B. Number of survivors by age, out of 100,000 born alive, by race and sex: United States, 2003
All races
Age
0. .
1. .
5. .
10 . .
15 . .
20 . .
25 . .
30 . .
35 . .
40 . .
45 . .
50 . .
55 . .
60 . .
65 . .
70 . .
75 . .
80 . .
85 . .
90 . .
95 . .
100 .
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White
Black
Total
Male
Female
Total
Male
Female
Total
Male
Female
100,000
99,313
99,189
99,116
99,022
98,693
98,219
97,752
97,210
96,442
95,285
93,584
91,181
87,774
82,688
75,555
65,717
52,743
36,981
20,898
8,499
2,118
100,000
99,239
99,100
99,020
98,906
98,450
97,761
97,111
96,391
95,421
93,981
91,846
88,846
84,725
78,694
70,382
59,229
45,080
29,188
14,743
5,110
1,025
100,000
99,392
99,282
99,217
99,143
98,949
98,703
98,430
98,072
97,510
96,641
95,374
93,566
90,871
86,712
80,712
72,078
60,060
44,191
26,387
11,360
2,952
100,000
99,428
99,314
99,246
99,158
98,838
98,397
97,974
97,477
96,772
95,702
94,135
91,918
88,685
83,777
76,761
66,938
53,819
37,705
21,152
8,423
2,006
100,000
99,363
99,239
99,163
99,057
98,621
97,986
97,400
96,736
95,835
94,484
92,498
89,721
85,811
79,989
71,795
60,634
46,271
29,942
14,988
5,063
962
100,000
99,495
99,394
99,334
99,264
99,068
98,837
98,590
98,270
97,771
96,989
95,850
94,203
91,657
87,656
81,786
73,206
61,108
44,936
26,660
11,249
2,793
100,000
98,597
98,414
98,317
98,190
97,796
97,077
96,261
95,332
94,031
92,119
89,234
85,107
79,721
72,483
63,612
52,650
40,050
27,023
15,333
6,832
2,183
100,000
98,443
98,234
98,128
97,973
97,379
96,289
95,094
93,854
92,251
89,937
86,386
81,203
74,565
65,888
55,703
43,618
30,646
18,595
9,269
3,484
896
100,000
98,755
98,600
98,512
98,415
98,228
97,882
97,424
96,782
95,758
94,212
91,937
88,767
84,520
78,573
70,888
60,894
48,546
34,616
20,757
9,762
3,251
For example, the figure 5,494,007 is the total number of years lived after
attaining age 20 by the 98,450 males reaching that age (Table 2).
Column 7Expectation of life (ex)The expectation of life at any
given age is the average number of years remaining to be lived by those
surviving to that age on the basis of a given set of age-specific rates
of dying. It is derived by dividing the total person-years that would be
lived above age x by the number of persons who survived to that age
interval (Tx/lx). Thus, the average remaining lifetime for males who
reach age 20 is 55.8 years (5,494,007 divided by 98,450) (Table 2).
Results
Life expectancy in the United States
Tables 19 show complete life tables by race (white and black)
and sex for 2003. Tables A and B summarize life expectancy and
survival by age, race, and sex. Life expectancy at birth for 2003
represents the average number of years that a group of infants would
live if the infants were to experience throughout life the age-specific

death rates prevailing in 2003. In 2003, life expectancy at birth was
77.4 years, increasing by 0.1 years from 77.3 years in 2002. This
increase is typical of the average yearly changes that occurred during
the last 30 years in the United States. Throughout the past century,
the trend in U.S. life expectancy was one of gradual improvement,
which has continued into the new century (11).
Life expectancy in 2003 was 74.7 years for males, increasing by
0.2 year from 74.5 years in 2002. Life expectancy for females was 80.0
years, increasing by 0.1 year from 79.9 years in 2002. The increase
in life expectancy between 2002 and 2003 for females was primarily
the result of decreases in mortality from diseases of heart, malignant
neoplasms, and cerebrovascular diseases. The increase in life expect
ancy for females could have been greater were it not for the offsetting
effect of increases in mortality from accidents (unintentional injuries),
Alzheimers disease, and essential (primary) hypertension and hyper
tensive renal disease. For males, life expectancy increased primarily
because of decreases in mortality from diseases of heart, malignant
neoplasms, and cerebrovascular diseases. The increase in life expect
ancy for males could have been greater were it not for the offsetting
increases in mortality from Alzheimers disease, essential (primary)
hypertension and hypertensive renal disease, and nephritis, nephrotic
syndrome and nephrosis (12).
The difference in life expectancy between the sexes was 5.3 years
in 2003, down by 0.1 year from 2002. From 1900 to 1975, the difference
in life expectancy between the sexes increased from 2.0 years to 7.8
years. The increasing gap during these years is attributed to increases
in male mortality due to ischemic heart disease and lung cancer, both
of which increased largely as the result of mens early and widespread
adoption of cigarette smoking (11,13). Since 1979, the difference in life
expectancy between the sexes has narrowed from 7.8 years to 5.3
years, reflecting proportionately greater increases in lung cancer mor
tality for women than for men and proportionately larger decreases in
heart disease mortality among men (11,13).
Between 2002 and 2003, life expectancy for the black population
rose 0.3 years to 72.6 years. For the white population, life expectancy
rose by 0.2 years to 77.9 years. The difference in life expectancy
between the white and black populations was 5.3 years in 2003, a
historically record low level. The white-black difference in life expect
ancy narrowed from 14.6 years in 1900 to 5.7 years in 1982, but
increased to 7.1 years in 1993 before beginning to decline again in 1994
(7.0 years). The increase in the gap from 1983 to 1993 was largely the
result of increases in mortality among the black male population due
to HIV infection and homicide (11,14).
Among the four race-sex groups (Figure 1), white females con
tinued to have the highest life expectancy at birth (80.4 years), followed
by black females (75.9 years), white males (75.3 years), and black
males (68.9 years). Between 2002 and 2003, life expectancy increased
0.1 years for black males (from 68.8 in 2002 to 68.9 in 2003). Black
males experienced an unprecedented decline in life expectancy every
year for 198489 (13), but annual increases in 199092 and
19942003. From 2002 to 2003, life expectancy for black females
increased from 75.6 years to 75.9 years, an increase of 0.3 years. Life
expectancy for white males rose 0.2 years, from 75.1 years in 2002
to 75.3 years in 2003. White female life expectancy increased during
the same period by 0.1 years from 80.3 to 80.4 years. Overall, gains
in life expectancy between 1980 and 2003 were 5.1 years for black
males, 4.6 years for white males, 3.4 years for black females, and 2.3
years for white females (Table 12).
Figure 1. Life expectancy at birth by race and sex: 19702003
The 2003 life table may be used to compare life expectancy at

any age from birth onward. On the basis of mortality experienced in
2003, a person aged 65 years could expect to live an average of 18.4
more years for a total of 83.4 years, and a person age 100 years could
expect to live an additional 2.5 years on average (Table A). Life
expectancy at 100 years of age, particularly for the black population,
should be interpreted with caution as these figures may be affected
somewhat by age misreporting (9,15,16).
Survivorship in the United States

Table B summarizes the number of survivors out of 100,000
persons born alive (lx) by age, race, and sex. Table 10 shows trends
in survivorship from 1900 to 2003. In 2003, 99.3 percent of all infants
born in the United States survived the first year of life. In contrast,
only 87.6 percent of infants born in 1900 survived the first year.
Fifty-three percent of the 2003 synthetic life table cohort survived to
age 80 years, and about 2.1 percent survived to age 100 years. In
1900, the median age at death was 58 years, and only 0.03 percent
survived to age 100.
Among the four race-sex groups (Figure 2 and Table B), white
females have the highest median age at death with about 48.5 percent
surviving to age 84. Of the original hypothetical cohort of 100,000 infant
white females, 99.1 percent survive to age 20, 87.6 percent survive to
age 65, and 44.9 percent survive to age 85. For white males and black
females, the pattern of survival by age is similar. These groups have
approximately the same median age at death of about 79 years.
However, white males have slightly higher survival rates than black
females at the younger ages with 98.6 percent surviving to age 20 and
80.0 percent surviving to age 65 compared with 98.2 percent and
78.6 percent, respectively, for black females. At the older ages, in
contrast, black female survival surpasses white male survival. At age
85, white male survival is 29.9 percent compared with 34.6 percent for
black females. This crossover, which occurs at about age 72, is clearly
shown in Figure 2. The median age at death for black males is 72 years,
11 years less than that for white females; 97.4 percent of black males
survive to age 20, 65.9 percent to age 65, and 18.6 percent to age 85.
By age 100, there is very little difference between the white and black
populations in terms of survival. Approximately 1 percent of white and
black males and 3 percent of white and black females, respectively,
survive to age 100.
Plotting the percentage surviving by age for the periods
19001902, 194951, and 2003 shows an increasingly rectangular
survival curve (Figure 3). That is, the survival curve has become
increasingly flat in response to progressively lower mortality, particularly
at the younger ages, and increasingly vertical at the older ages. The
survival curve for 19001902 shows a rapid decline in survival in the
first few years of life and a relatively steady decline thereafter. In
contrast, the survival curve for 2003 is nearly flat until about age 50,
after which the decline in survival becomes more rapid. Improvements
in survival between 19001902 and 194951 occurred at all ages,
although the largest improvements were among the younger popula
tion. Between 194951 and 2003, improvements occurred primarily for
the older population.
Figure 2. Percent surviving by age, race, and sex: United States, 2003
Figure 3. Percent surviving by age: Death-registration States, 19001902, and United States, 194951 and 2003
References
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Shryock HS, Siegel JS, et al. The methods and materials of demog
raphy, vol 2. U.S. Bureau of the Census. Washington: U.S. Govern
ment Printing Office. 1971.
Moriyama IM, Gustavus SO. Cohort mortality and survivorship, United
States death-registration States, 190068. National Center for Health
Statistics. Vital Health Stat 3(16). 1972.
Preston SM, Heuveline P, Guillot M. Demography, Measuring and
Modeling Population Processes. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers. 2001.
Office of Management and Budget. Revisions to the standards for the
classification of Federal data on race and ethnicity. Federal Register
62FR5878258790.
October
30,
1997. Available
from:
http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/fedreg/ombdir15.html.
Office of Management and Budget. Race and ethnic standards for
Federal statistics and administrative reporting. Statistical policy direc
tive 15. 1977.
U.S. Census Bureau. Age, sex, race, and Hispanic origin information
from the 1990 census: A comparison of census results with results
where age and race have been modified, 1990. CPH-L-74. Wash
ington: U.S. Department of Commerce. 1991.
Ingram DD, Parker JD, Schenker N, Weed JA, Hamilton B, Arias E,
Madans JH. United States census 2000 population with bridged race
categories. Vital Health Stat 2(135). 2003.
Sirken MG. Comparison of two methods of constructing abridged life
tables by reference to a standard table. National Center for Health
Statistics. Vital Health Stat 2(4). 1966.
Anderson RN. A method for constructing complete annual U.S. life
tables. National Center for Health Statistics. Vital Health Stat 2(129).
1999.
Armstrong RJ. Methodology of the national and state life tables. U.S.
decennial life tables for 198991, vol 1 no 2. Hyattsville, MD: National
Center for Health Statistics. 1998.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
Anderson RN. Some trends and comparisons of United States life table
data: 19001991. U.S. decennial life tables for 198991, vol 1 no 3.
Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. 1999.
Hoyert DL, Heron M, Murphy SL, Kung HC. Deaths: Final data for
2003. National vital statistics reports, vol 54 no 13. Hyattsville, MD:
National Center for Health Statistics. 2006.
Waldron I. Recent trends in sex mortality ratios for adults in developed
countries. Soc Sci Med 36:45162. 1993.
Kochanek KD, Maurer JD, Rosenberg HM. Causes of death contrib
uting to changes in life expectancy: United States, 198489. Vital
Health Stat 20(23). 1994.
Kestenbaum B. A description of the extreme aged population based on
improved Medicare enrollment data. Demography 29:56580. 1992.
Coale AJ, Kisker EE. Defects in data on old-age mortality in the United
States: New procedures for calculating mortality schedules and life
tables at the highest ages. Asian and Pacific Population Forum 4:
131. 1990.
Anderson RN, Arias E. The Effect of Revised Populations on Mortality
Statistics for the United States, 2000. National vital statistics reports,
vol 51 no 9. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics.
2003.
Greville TNE, Carlson GA. Estimated average length of life in the
death-registration States. National Center for Health Statistics. Vital
statisticsspecial reports, vol 33 no 9. Washington: Public Health
Service. 1951.
Kestenbaum B. Recent mortality of the oldest old, from Medicare data.
Paper presented at the 1997 meetings of the Population Association of
America, March 2729. 1997.
Horiuchi S, Wilmoth JR. Deceleration in the age pattern of mortality at
older ages. Demography, 35:391412. 1998.
Wilmoth JR. Are mortality rates falling at extremely high ages? An
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List of Detailed Tables

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Life table for the total population: United States, 2003 . . . . . .

Life table for males: United States, 2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Life table for females: United States, 2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Life table for the white population: United States, 2003 . . . . . .
Life table for white males: United States, 2003 . . . . . . . . . . .
Life table for white females: United States, 2003 . . . . . . . . . .
Life table for the black population: United States, 2003 . . . . . .
Life table for black males: United States, 2003 . . . . . . . . . . .
Life table for black females: United States, 2003 . . . . . . . . . .
Survivorship by age, race, and sex: Death-registration States,
19001902 to 191921, and United States, 192931 to
2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11. Life expectancy by age, race, and sex: Death-registration States,
19001902 to 191921, and United States, 192931 to
2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12. Estimated life expectancy at birth in years, by race and sex:
Death-registration States, 190028, and United States,
19292003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
30
34
Table 1. Life table for the total population: United States, 2003
Age
01 .
12 .
23 .
34 .
45 .
56 .
67 .
78 .
89 .
910
1011.
1112.
1213
1314
1415
1516
1617
1718
1819
1920
2021
2122
2223
2324
2425
2526
2627
2728
2829
2930
3031
3132
3233
3334
3435
3536
3637
3738
3839
3940
4041
4142
4243
4344
4445
4546
4647
4748
4849
4950
5051
5152
5253
5354
5455
5556
5657
5758
5859
5960
6061
6162
6263
6364
6465
6566
6667
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Click here for spreadhseet version
Number
surviving to
age x
Number
dying
between
ages x to x+1
Person-years
lived
between
ages x to x+1
Total
number of
person-years
lived above
age x
Expectation
of life
at age x
q(x)
l(x)
d(x)
L(x)
T(x)
e(x)
0.006865
0.000469
0.000337
0.000254
0.000194
0.000177
0.000160
0.000147
0.000132
0.000117
0.000109
0.000118
0.000157
0.000233
0.000339
0.000460
0.000577
0.000684
0.000769
0.000832
0.000894
0.000954
0.000990
0.000997
0.000982
0.000960
0.000942
0.000936
0.000947
0.000974
0.001008
0.001046
0.001097
0.001162
0.001244
0.001336
0.001441
0.001567
0.001714
0.001874
0.002038
0.002207
0.002389
0.002593
0.002819
0.003064
0.003322
0.003589
0.003863
0.004148
0.004458
0.004800
0.005165
0.005554
0.005971
0.006423
0.006925
0.007496
0.008160
0.008927
0.009827
0.010831
0.011872
0.012891
0.013908
0.015003
0.016267
100,000
99,313
99,267
99,233
99,208
99,189
99,171
99,156
99,141
99,128
99,116
99,105
99,094
99,078
99,055
99,022
98,976
98,919
98,851
98,775
98,693
98,605
98,511
98,413
98,315
98,219
98,124
98,032
97,940
97,847
97,752
97,654
97,551
97,444
97,331
97,210
97,080
96,940
96,788
96,623
96,442
96,245
96,033
95,803
95,555
95,285
94,993
94,678
94,338
93,974
93,584
93,167
92,719
92,241
91,728
91,181
90,595
89,968
89,293
88,565
87,774
86,911
85,970
84,949
83,854
82,688
81,448
687
47
33
25
19
18
16
15
13
12
11
12
16
23
34
46
57
68
76
82
88
94
98
98
97
94
92
92
93
95
98
102
107
113
121
130
140
152
166
181
197
212
229
248
269
292
316
340
364
390
417
447
479
512
548
586
627
674
729
791
863
941
1021
1095
1166
1241
1325
99,394
99,290
99,250
99,221
99,199
99,180
99,163
99,148
99,134
99,122
99,111
99,100
99,086
99,067
99,038
98,999
98,947
98,885
98,813
98,734
98,649
98,558
98,462
98,364
98,267
98,171
98,078
97,986
97,894
97,800
97,703
97,603
97,498
97,388
97,271
97,145
97,010
96,864
96,705
96,532
96,343
96,139
95,918
95,679
95,420
95,139
94,836
94,508
94,156
93,779
93,375
92,943
92,480
91,984
91,454
90,888
90,281
89,630
88,929
88,169
87,343
86,441
85,460
84,402
83,271
82,068
80,785
7,743,016
7,643,622
7,544,332
7,445,082
7,345,861
7,246,663
7,147,482
7,048,319
6,949,171
6,850,036
6,750,914
6,651,803
6,552,704
6,453,618
6,354,551
6,255,513
6,156,514
6,057,566
5,958,681
5,859,868
5,761,134
5,662,485
5,563,928
5,465,466
5,367,101
5,268,835
5,170,663
5,072,585
4,974,599
4,876,705
4,778,906
4,681,203
4,583,600
4,486,102
4,388,715
4,291,444
4,194,299
4,097,289
4,000,424
3,903,719
3,807,187
3,710,844
3,614,705
3,518,787
3,423,108
3,327,688
3,232,548
3,137,713
3,043,205
2,949,049
2,855,270
2,761,895
2,668,952
2,576,472
2,484,487
2,393,033
2,302,145
2,211,864
2,122,234
2,033,305
1,945,136
1,857,793
1,771,352
1,685,892
1,601,490
1,518,219
1,436,151
77.4
77.0
76.0
75.0
74.0
73.1
72.1
71.1
70.1
69.1
68.1
67.1
66.1
65.1
64.2
63.2
62.2
61.2
60.3
59.3
58.4
57.4
56.5
55.5
54.6
53.6
52.7
51.7
50.8
49.8
48.9
47.9
47.0
46.0
45.1
44.1
43.2
42.3
41.3
40.4
39.5
38.6
37.6
36.7
35.8
34.9
34.0
33.1
32.3
31.4
30.5
29.6
28.8
27.9
27.1
26.2
25.4
24.6
23.8
23.0
22.2
21.4
20.6
19.8
19.1
18.4
17.6
Probability
of dying
between
ages x to x+1
Table 1. Life table for the total population: United States, 2003Con.
Age
6768 .
6869 .
6970 .
7071 .
7172 .
7273 .
7374 .
7475 .
7576 .
7677 .
7778 .
7879 .
7980 .
8081 .
8182 .
8283 .
8384 .
8485 .
8586 .
8687 .
8788 .
8889 .
8990 .
9091 .
9192 .
9293 .
9394 .
9495 .
9596 .
9697 .
9798 .
9899 .
99100 .
100+ . .
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.
Number
surviving to
age x
Number
dying
between
ages x to x+1
Person-years
lived
between
ages x to x+1
Total
number of
person-years
lived above
age x
Expectation
of life
at age x
q(x)
l(x)
d(x)
L(x)
T(x)
e(x)
0.017699
0.019320
0.021108
0.022950
0.024904
0.027151
0.029784
0.032753
0.035831
0.038987
0.042503
0.046557
0.051200
0.056335
0.061837
0.067856
0.074504
0.081975
0.089682
0.098031
0.107059
0.116804
0.127300
0.138581
0.150676
0.163611
0.177408
0.192080
0.207636
0.224075
0.241387
0.259552
0.278539
1.00000
80,123
78,705
77,184
75,555
73,821
71,982
70,028
67,942
65,717
63,362
60,892
58,304
55,589
52,743
49,772
46,694
43,526
40,283
36,981
33,664
30,364
27,113
23,946
20,898
18,002
15,289
12,788
10,519
8,499
6,734
5,225
3,964
2,935
2,118
1418
1521
1629
1734
1838
1954
2086
2225
2355
2470
2588
2714
2846
2971
3078
3168
3243
3302
3317
3300
3251
3167
3048
2896
2712
2502
2269
2021
1765
1509
1261
1029
818
2118
79,414
77,944
76,369
74,688
72,902
71,005
68,985
66,830
64,540
62,127
59,598
56,947
54,166
51,258
48,233
45,110
41,904
38,632
35,322
32,014
28,739
25,530
22,422
19,450
16,646
14,039
11,654
9,509
7,616
5,980
4,594
3,449
2,526
5,226
1,355,366
1,275,953
1,198,008
1,121,639
1,046,951
974,050
903,044
834,059
767,230
702,690
640,563
580,965
524,019
469,853
418,595
370,362
325,252
283,348
244,716
209,394
177,380
148,641
123,111
100,689
81,239
64,594
50,555
38,901
29,392
21,776
15,796
11,202
7,752
5,226
16.9
16.2
15.5
14.8
14.2
13.5
12.9
12.3
11.7
11.1
10.5
10.0
9.4
8.9
8.4
7.9
7.5
7.0
6.6
6.2
5.8
5.5
5.1
4.8
4.5
4.2
4.0
3.7
3.5
3.2
3.0
2.8
2.6
2.5
Probability
of dying
between
ages x to x+1
10
Table 2. Life table for males: United States, 2003
Age
01 .
12 .
23 .
34 .
45 .
56 .
67 .
78 .
89 .
910
1011.
1112.
1213
1314
1415
1516
1617
1718
1819
1920
2021
2122
2223
2324
2425
2526
2627
2728
2829
2930
3031
3132
3233
3334
3435
3536
3637
3738
3839
3940
4041
4142
4243
4344
4445
4546
4647
4748
4849
4950
5051
5152
5253
5354
5455
5556
5657
5758
5859
5960
6061
6162
6263
6364
6465
6566
6667
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.
.
Number
surviving to
age x
Number
dying
between
ages x to x+1
Person-years
lived
between
ages x to x+1
Total
number of
person-years
lived above
age x
Expectation
of life
at age x
q(x)
l(x)
d(x)
L(x)
T(x)
e(x)
0.007611
0.000522
0.000371
0.000288
0.000215
0.000196
0.000179
0.000165
0.000147
0.000126
0.000113
0.000125
0.000180
0.000291
0.000445
0.000618
0.000787
0.000946
0.001079
0.001186
0.001293
0.001392
0.001449
0.001456
0.001424
0.001376
0.001334
0.001308
0.001311
0.001339
0.001377
0.001417
0.001471
0.001541
0.001628
0.001729
0.001848
0.001995
0.002171
0.002365
0.002566
0.002775
0.003006
0.003270
0.003566
0.003889
0.004225
0.004575
0.004932
0.005303
0.005708
0.006148
0.006606
0.007074
0.007561
0.008082
0.008662
0.009332
0.010128
0.011061
0.012157
0.013379
0.014658
0.015922
0.017186
0.018538
0.020089
100,000
99,239
99,187
99,150
99,122
99,100
99,081
99,063
99,047
99,032
99,020
99,009
98,996
98,979
98,950
98,906
98,845
98,767
98,673
98,567
98,450
98,323
98,186
98,044
97,901
97,761
97,627
97,497
97,369
97,241
97,111
96,978
96,840
96,698
96,549
96,391
96,225
96,047
95,855
95,647
95,421
95,176
94,912
94,627
94,317
93,981
93,615
93,220
92,793
92,336
91,846
91,322
90,760
90,161
89,523
88,846
88,128
87,365
86,549
85,673
84,725
83,695
82,575
81,365
80,070
78,694
77,235
761
52
37
29
21
19
18
16
15
12
11
12
18
29
44
61
78
93
106
117
127
137
142
143
139
135
130
128
128
130
134
137
142
149
157
167
178
192
208
226
245
264
285
309
336
365
396
426
458
490
524
561
600
638
677
718
763
815
877
948
1,030
1,120
1,210
1,295
1,376
1,459
1,552
99,329
99,213
99,169
99,136
99,111
99,091
99,072
99,055
99,040
99,026
99,014
99,003
98,987
98,964
98,928
98,875
98,806
98,720
98,620
98,508
98,386
98,254
98,115
97,972
97,831
97,694
97,562
97,433
97,305
97,176
97,044
96,909
96,769
96,623
96,470
96,308
96,136
95,951
95,751
95,534
95,299
95,044
94,769
94,472
94,149
93,798
93,418
93,007
92,565
92,091
91,584
91,041
90,461
89,842
89,185
88,487
87,746
86,957
86,111
85,199
84,210
83,135
81,970
80,717
79,382
77,964
76,459
7,473,674
7,374,345
7,275,132
7,175,963
7,076,827
6,977,716
6,878,625
6,779,553
6,680,498
6,581,458
6,482,432
6,383,418
6,284,415
6,185,428
6,086,464
5,987,536
5,888,661
5,789,855
5,691,135
5,592,515
5,494,007
5,395,621
5,297,366
5,199,252
5,101,279
5,003,448
4,905,754
4,808,192
4,710,759
4,613,454
4,516,278
4,419,233
4,322,325
4,225,556
4,128,933
4,032,463
3,936,155
3,840,019
3,744,068
3,648,317
3,552,783
3,457,484
3,362,440
3,267,671
3,173,199
3,079,050
2,985,251
2,891,834
2,798,827
2,706,263
2,614,172
2,522,588
2,431,547
2,341,086
2,251,244
2,162,060
2,073,573
1,985,826
1,898,869
1,812,758
1,727,559
1,643,349
1,560,213
1,478,243
1,397,526
1,318,144
1,240,180
74.7
74.3
73.3
72.4
71.4
70.4
69.4
68.4
67.4
66.5
65.5
64.5
63.5
62.5
61.5
60.5
59.6
58.6
57.7
56.7
55.8
54.9
54.0
53.0
52.1
51.2
50.3
49.3
48.4
47.4
46.5
45.6
44.6
43.7
42.8
41.8
40.9
40.0
39.1
38.1
37.2
36.3
35.4
34.5
33.6
32.8
31.9
31.0
30.2
29.3
28.5
27.6
26.8
26.0
25.1
24.3
23.5
22.7
21.9
21.2
20.4
19.6
18.9
18.2
17.5
16.8
16.1
Probability
of dying
between
ages x to x+1
Table 2. Life table for males: United States, 2003Con.
Age
6768 .
6869 .
6970 .
7071 .
7172 .
7273 .
7374 .
7475 .
7576 .
7677 .
7778 .
7879 .
7980 .
8081 .
8182 .
8283 .
8384 .
8485 .
8586 .
8687 .
8788 .
8889 .
8990 .
9091 .
9192 .
9293 .
9394 .
9495 .
9596 .
9697 .
9798 .
9899 .
99100 .
100+ . .
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.
.
Number
surviving to
age x
Number
dying
between
ages x to x+1
Person-years
lived
between
ages x to x+1
Total
number of
person-years
lived above
age x
Expectation
of life
at age x
q(x)
l(x)
d(x)
L(x)
T(x)
e(x)
0.021847
0.023845
0.026053
0.028315
0.030693
0.033440
0.036693
0.040399
0.044294
0.048274
0.052603
0.057451
0.062909
0.069071
0.075759
0.082842
0.090223
0.098137
0.106994
0.116538
0.126802
0.137815
0.149607
0.162199
0.175613
0.189860
0.204947
0.220874
0.237632
0.255201
0.273553
0.292650
0.312443
1.00000
75,683
74,030
72,265
70,382
68,389
66,290
64,073
61,722
59,229
56,605
53,873
51,039
48,106
45,080
41,966
38,787
35,574
32,364
29,188
26,065
23,028
20,108
17,337
14,743
12,352
10,182
8,249
6,559
5,110
3,896
2,901
2,108
1,491
1,025
1,653
1,765
1,883
1,993
2,099
2,217
2,351
2,493
2,623
2,733
2,834
2,932
3,026
3,114
3,179
3,213
3,210
3,176
3,123
3,038
2,920
2,771
2,594
2,391
2,169
1,933
1,691
1,449
1,214
994
794
617
466
1,025
74,856
73,147
71,323
69,385
67,339
65,181
62,898
60,475
57,917
55,239
52,456
49,573
46,593
43,523
40,377
37,181
33,969
30,776
27,627
24,546
21,568
18,722
16,040
13,547
11,267
9,216
7,404
5,834
4,503
3,399
2,505
1,799
1,258
2,278
1,163,721
1,088,865
1,015,718
944,394
875,009
807,670
742,488
679,591
619,115
561,198
505,960
453,504
403,931
357,338
313,815
273,438
236,257
202,288
171,512
143,885
119,339
97,771
79,049
63,010
49,462
38,195
28,979
21,575
15,741
11,238
7,840
5,335
3,536
2,278
15.4
14.7
14.1
13.4
12.8
12.2
11.6
11.0
10.5
9.9
9.4
8.9
8.4
7.9
7.5
7.0
6.6
6.3
5.9
5.5
5.2
4.9
4.6
4.3
4.0
3.8
3.5
3.3
3.1
2.9
2.7
2.5
2.4
2.2
Probability
of dying
between
ages x to x+1
11
12
Table 3. Life table for females: United States, 2003
Age
01 .
12 .
23 .
34 .
45 .
56 .
67 .
78 .
89 .
910
1011.
1112.
1213
1314
1415
1516
1617
1718
1819
1920
2021
2122
2223
2324
2425
2526
2627
2728
2829
2930
3031
3132
3233
3334
3435
3536
3637
3738
3839
3940
4041
4142
4243
4344
4445
4546
4647
4748
4849
4950
5051
5152
5253
5354
5455
5556
5657
5758
5859
5960
6061
6162
6263
6364
6465
6566
6667
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.
Number
surviving to
age x
Number
dying
between
ages x to x+1
Person-years
lived
between
ages x to x+1
Total
number of
person-years
lived above
age x
Expectation
of life
at age x
q(x)
l(x)
d(x)
L(x)
T(x)
e(x)
0.006083
0.000414
0.000301
0.000218
0.000172
0.000158
0.000141
0.000128
0.000117
0.000108
0.000105
0.000110
0.000132
0.000173
0.000228
0.000293
0.000356
0.000408
0.000440
0.000457
0.000472
0.000489
0.000502
0.000510
0.000516
0.000522
0.000533
0.000548
0.000570
0.000597
0.000629
0.000667
0.000716
0.000778
0.000854
0.000938
0.001031
0.001137
0.001256
0.001383
0.001512
0.001644
0.001780
0.001926
0.002084
0.002257
0.002439
0.002629
0.002824
0.003030
0.003254
0.003504
0.003786
0.004102
0.004456
0.004847
0.005278
0.005762
0.006311
0.006935
0.007669
0.008492
0.009338
0.010156
0.010972
0.011861
0.012902
100,000
99,392
99,351
99,321
99,299
99,282
99,266
99,252
99,240
99,228
99,217
99,207
99,196
99,183
99,166
99,143
99,114
99,079
99,038
98,995
98,949
98,903
98,854
98,805
98,754
98,703
98,652
98,599
98,545
98,489
98,430
98,368
98,303
98,233
98,156
98,072
97,980
97,879
97,768
97,645
97,510
97,363
97,203
97,029
96,843
96,641
96,423
96,187
95,935
95,664
95,374
95,063
94,730
94,372
93,984
93,566
93,112
92,621
92,087
91,506
90,871
90,174
89,409
88,574
87,674
86,712
85,684
608
41
30
22
17
16
14
13
12
11
10
11
13
17
23
29
35
40
44
45
47
48
50
50
51
52
53
54
56
59
62
66
70
76
84
92
101
111
123
135
147
160
173
187
202
218
235
253
271
290
310
333
359
387
419
454
491
534
581
635
697
766
835
900
962
1,028
1,105
99,460
99,371
99,336
99,310
99,290
99,274
99,259
99,246
99,234
99,223
99,212
99,201
99,189
99,174
99,154
99,129
99,096
99,059
99,017
98,972
98,926
98,879
98,830
98,780
98,729
98,678
98,626
98,572
98,517
98,460
98,399
98,336
98,268
98,194
98,114
98,026
97,930
97,824
97,707
97,578
97,436
97,283
97,116
96,936
96,742
96,532
96,305
96,061
95,799
95,519
95,219
94,897
94,551
94,178
93,775
93,339
92,866
92,354
91,796
91,189
90,523
89,792
88,991
88,124
87,193
86,198
85,131
8,001,484
7,902,023
7,802,652
7,703,317
7,604,007
7,504,716
7,405,442
7,306,183
7,206,937
7,107,703
7,008,481
6,909,269
6,810,067
6,710,878
6,611,704
6,512,549
6,413,421
6,314,324
6,215,266
6,116,249
6,017,277
5,918,351
5,819,473
5,720,643
5,621,863
5,523,134
5,424,457
5,325,831
5,227,259
5,128,742
5,030,282
4,931,882
4,833,547
4,735,279
4,637,085
4,538,970
4,440,944
4,343,014
4,245,191
4,147,484
4,049,907
3,952,470
3,855,188
3,758,072
3,661,136
3,564,394
3,467,862
3,371,557
3,275,496
3,179,697
3,084,179
2,988,960
2,894,063
2,799,512
2,705,334
2,611,559
2,518,221
2,425,354
2,333,000
2,241,204
2,150,015
2,059,492
1,969,701
1,880,710
1,792,585
1,705,392
1,619,194
80.0
79.5
78.5
77.6
76.6
75.6
74.6
73.6
72.6
71.6
70.6
69.6
68.7
67.7
66.7
65.7
64.7
63.7
62.8
61.8
60.8
59.8
58.9
57.9
56.9
56.0
55.0
54.0
53.0
52.1
51.1
50.1
49.2
48.2
47.2
46.3
45.3
44.4
43.4
42.5
41.5
40.6
39.7
38.7
37.8
36.9
36.0
35.1
34.1
33.2
32.3
31.4
30.6
29.7
28.8
27.9
27.0
26.2
25.3
24.5
23.7
22.8
22.0
21.2
20.4
19.7
18.9
Probability
of dying
between
ages x to x+1
Table 3. Life table for females: United States, 2003Con.
Age
6768 .
6869 .
6970 .
7071 .
7172 .
7273 .
7374 .
7475 .
7576 .
7677 .
7778 .
7879 .
7980 .
8081 .
8182 .
8283 .
8384 .
8485 .
8586 .
8687 .
8788 .
8889 .
8990 .
9091 .
9192 .
9293 .
9394 .
9495 .
9596 .
9697 .
9798 .
9899 .
99100 .
100+ . .
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.
Number
surviving to
age x
Number
dying
between
ages x to x+1
Person-years
lived
between
ages x to x+1
Total
number of
person-years
lived above
age x
Expectation
of life
at age x
q(x)
l(x)
d(x)
L(x)
T(x)
e(x)
0.014086
0.015429
0.016916
0.018468
0.020140
0.022067
0.024315
0.026843
0.029448
0.032155
0.035257
0.038947
0.043250
0.047952
0.052970
0.058629
0.065153
0.072705
0.080141
0.088261
0.097113
0.106742
0.117194
0.128514
0.140742
0.153916
0.168066
0.183218
0.199387
0.216580
0.234792
0.254004
0.274185
1.00000
84,578
83,387
82,100
80,712
79,221
77,625
75,913
74,067
72,078
69,956
67,706
65,319
62,775
60,060
57,180
54,151
50,977
47,655
44,191
40,649
37,061
33,462
29,890
26,387
22,996
19,760
16,718
13,909
11,360
9,095
7,125
5,452
4,067
2,952
1,191
1,287
1,389
1,491
1,595
1,713
1,846
1,988
2,123
2,249
2,387
2,544
2,715
2,880
3,029
3,175
3,321
3,465
3,541
3,588
3,599
3,572
3,503
3,391
3,237
3,041
2,810
2,548
2,265
1,970
1,673
1,385
1,115
2,952
83,983
82,744
81,406
79,966
78,423
76,769
74,990
73,073
71,017
68,831
66,513
64,047
61,418
58,620
55,666
52,564
49,316
45,923
42,420
38,855
35,262
31,676
28,139
24,692
21,378
18,239
15,314
12,634
10,228
8,110
6,289
4,760
3,510
7,289
1,534,063
1,450,080
1,367,337
1,285,931
1,205,965
1,127,541
1,050,772
975,783
902,710
831,693
762,862
696,349
632,302
570,884
512,264
456,598
404,034
354,718
308,795
266,375
227,520
192,258
160,582
132,443
107,751
86,373
68,134
52,820
40,186
29,958
21,848
15,559
10,799
7,289
18.1
17.4
16.7
15.9
15.2
14.5
13.8
13.2
12.5
11.9
11.3
10.7
10.1
9.5
9.0
8.4
7.9
7.4
7.0
6.6
6.1
5.7
5.4
5.0
4.7
4.4
4.1
3.8
3.5
3.3
3.1
2.9
2.7
2.5
Probability
of dying
between
ages x to x+1
13
14
Table 4. Life table for the white population: United States, 2003
[Race categories are consistent with the 1977 Office of Management and Budget guidelines]
Age
01 .
12 .
23 .
34 .
45 .
56 .
67 .
78 .
89 .
910
1011.
1112.
1213
1314
1415
1516
1617
1718
1819
1920
2021
2122
2223
2324
2425
2526
2627
2728
2829
2930
3031
3132
3233
3334
3435
3536
3637
3738
3839
3940
4041
4142
4243
4344
4445
4546
4647
4748
4849
4950
5051
5152
5253
5354
5455
5556
5657
5758
5859
5960
6061
6162
6263
6364
6465
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.
Number
surviving to
age x
Number
dying
between
ages x to x+1
Person-years
lived
between
ages x to x+1
Total
number of
person-years
lived above
age x
Expectation
of life
at age x
q(x)
l(x)
d(x)
L(x)
T(x)
e(x)
0.005725
0.000418
0.000301
0.000232
0.000186
0.000164
0.000151
0.000140
0.000125
0.000108
0.000097
0.000103
0.000141
0.000219
0.000328
0.000451
0.000569
0.000672
0.000746
0.000796
0.000844
0.000891
0.000917
0.000917
0.000899
0.000873
0.000852
0.000843
0.000854
0.000882
0.000918
0.000957
0.001006
0.001066
0.001138
0.001218
0.001313
0.001429
0.001568
0.001721
0.001878
0.002037
0.002207
0.002392
0.002594
0.002817
0.003051
0.003292
0.003536
0.003790
0.004065
0.004373
0.004716
0.005100
0.005523
0.005985
0.006490
0.007055
0.007700
0.008442
0.009316
0.010299
0.011323
0.012328
0.013336
100,000
99,428
99,386
99,356
99,333
99,314
99,298
99,283
99,269
99,257
99,246
99,237
99,226
99,212
99,191
99,158
99,113
99,057
98,991
98,917
98,838
98,755
98,666
98,576
98,486
98,397
98,311
98,227
98,144
98,061
97,974
97,884
97,791
97,692
97,588
97,477
97,358
97,230
97,091
96,939
96,772
96,591
96,394
96,181
95,951
95,702
95,433
95,141
94,828
94,493
94,135
93,752
93,342
92,902
92,428
91,918
91,368
90,775
90,134
89,440
88,685
87,859
86,954
85,969
84,910
572
42
30
23
19
16
15
14
12
11
10
10
14
22
33
45
56
67
74
79
83
88
90
90
89
86
84
83
84
86
90
94
98
104
111
119
128
139
152
167
182
197
213
230
249
270
291
313
335
358
383
410
440
474
511
550
593
640
694
755
826
905
985
1,060
1,132
99,494
99,407
99,371
99,344
99,324
99,306
99,291
99,276
99,263
99,252
99,241
99,231
99,219
99,202
99,174
99,136
99,085
99,024
98,954
98,877
98,796
98,710
98,621
98,531
98,441
98,354
98,269
98,186
98,103
98,017
97,929
97,837
97,741
97,640
97,533
97,418
97,294
97,161
97,015
96,856
96,682
96,492
96,288
96,066
95,827
95,567
95,287
94,985
94,660
94,314
93,943
93,547
93,122
92,665
92,173
91,643
91,071
90,454
89,787
89,063
88,272
87,406
86,462
85,440
84,343
7,790,790
7,691,295
7,591,889
7,492,518
7,393,173
7,293,849
7,194,543
7,095,252
6,995,976
6,896,713
6,797,462
6,698,220
6,598,989
6,499,769
6,400,568
6,301,393
6,202,257
6,103,172
6,004,148
5,905,195
5,806,317
5,707,521
5,608,811
5,510,189
5,411,659
5,313,217
5,214,863
5,116,594
5,018,408
4,920,305
4,822,288
4,724,359
4,626,521
4,528,780
4,431,140
4,333,607
4,236,190
4,138,895
4,041,734
3,944,719
3,847,863
3,751,182
3,654,689
3,558,402
3,462,336
3,366,509
3,270,942
3,175,655
3,080,670
2,986,009
2,891,696
2,797,752
2,704,205
2,611,083
2,518,418
2,426,245
2,334,602
2,243,531
2,153,077
2,063,290
1,974,227
1,885,955
1,798,549
1,712,087
1,626,647
77.9
77.4
76.4
75.4
74.4
73.4
72.5
71.5
70.5
69.5
68.5
67.5
66.5
65.5
64.5
63.5
62.6
61.6
60.7
59.7
58.7
57.8
56.8
55.9
54.9
54.0
53.0
52.1
51.1
50.2
49.2
48.3
47.3
46.4
45.4
44.5
43.5
42.6
41.6
40.7
39.8
38.8
37.9
37.0
36.1
35.2
34.3
33.4
32.5
31.6
30.7
29.8
29.0
28.1
27.2
26.4
25.6
24.7
23.9
23.1
22.3
21.5
20.7
19.9
19.2
Probability
of dying
between
ages x to x+1
Table 4. Life table for the white population: United States, 2003Con.
Age
6566 .
6667 .
6768 .
6869 .
6970 .
7071 .
7172 .
7273 .
7374 .
7475 .
7576 .
7677 .
7778 .
7879 .
7980 .
8081 .
8182 .
8283 .
8384 .
8485 .
8586 .
8687 .
8788 .
8889 .
8990 .
9091 .
9192 .
9293 .
9394 .
9495 .
9596 .
9697 .
9798 .
9899 .
99100 .
100+ . .
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.
Number
surviving to
age x
Number
dying
between
ages x to x+1
Person-years
lived
between
ages x to x+1
Total
number of
person-years
lived above
age x
Expectation
of life
at age x
q(x)
l(x)
d(x)
L(x)
T(x)
e(x)
0.014434
0.015712
0.017163
0.018798
0.020590
0.022428
0.024380
0.026636
0.029293
0.032298
0.035402
0.038579
0.042133
0.046256
0.050997
0.056234
0.061834
0.067972
0.074768
0.082422
0.090362
0.098980
0.108315
0.118406
0.129292
0.141007
0.153582
0.167045
0.181416
0.196709
0.212930
0.230076
0.248131
0.267071
0.286858
1.00000
83,777
82,568
81,271
79,876
78,374
76,761
75,039
73,209
71,259
69,172
66,938
64,568
62,077
59,462
56,711
53,819
50,793
47,652
44,413
41,092
37,705
34,298
30,903
27,556
24,293
21,152
18,170
15,379
12,810
10,486
8,423
6,630
5,104
3,838
2,813
2,006
1,209
1,297
1,395
1,502
1,614
1,722
1,829
1,950
2,087
2,234
2,370
2,491
2,615
2,750
2,892
3,026
3,141
3,239
3,321
3,387
3,407
3,395
3,347
3,263
3,141
2,983
2,791
2,569
2,324
2,063
1,794
1,525
1,267
1,025
807
2,006
83,173
81,919
80,573
79,125
77,567
75,900
74,124
72,234
70,216
68,055
65,753
63,323
60,770
58,087
55,265
52,306
49,222
46,033
42,753
39,399
36,002
32,601
29,230
25,925
22,723
19,661
16,774
14,095
11,648
9,455
7,527
5,867
4,471
3,325
2,409
4,794
1,542,304
1,459,131
1,377,212
1,296,639
1,217,514
1,139,946
1,064,047
989,922
917,688
847,472
779,417
713,664
650,341
589,572
531,485
476,220
423,914
374,692
328,659
285,906
246,508
210,506
177,905
148,675
122,750
100,027
80,366
63,592
49,497
37,849
28,394
20,868
15,000
10,529
7,204
4,794
18.4
17.7
16.9
16.2
15.5
14.9
14.2
13.5
12.9
12.3
11.6
11.1
10.5
9.9
9.4
8.8
8.3
7.9
7.4
7.0
6.5
6.1
5.8
5.4
5.1
4.7
4.4
4.1
3.9
3.6
3.4
3.1
2.9
2.7
2.6
2.4
Probability
of dying
between
ages x to x+1
15
16
Table 5. Life table for white males: United States, 2003
Age
01 .
12 .
23 .
34 .
45 .
56 .
67 .
78 .
89 .
910
1011.
1112.
1213
1314
1415
1516
1617
1718
1819
1920
2021
2122
2223
2324
2425
2526
2627
2728
2829
2930
3031
3132
3233
3334
3435
3536
3637
3738
3839
3940
4041
4142
4243
4344
4445
4546
4647
4748
4849
4950
5051
5152
5253
5354
5455
5556
5657
5758
5859
5960
6061
6162
6263
6364
6465
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.
Number
surviving to
age x
Number
dying
between
ages x to x+1
Person-years
lived
between
ages x to x+1
Total
number of
person-years
lived above
age x
Expectation
of life
at age x
q(x)
l(x)
d(x)
L(x)
T(x)
e(x)
0.006366
0.000460
0.000330
0.000263
0.000201
0.000182
0.000169
0.000158
0.000140
0.000117
0.000100
0.000109
0.000161
0.000271
0.000425
0.000596
0.000760
0.000910
0.001029
0.001118
0.001206
0.001289
0.001333
0.001331
0.001295
0.001242
0.001197
0.001170
0.001177
0.001210
0.001254
0.001301
0.001357
0.001423
0.001503
0.001594
0.001703
0.001842
0.002011
0.002200
0.002395
0.002595
0.002811
0.003053
0.003320
0.003613
0.003920
0.004234
0.004551
0.004877
0.005231
0.005623
0.006047
0.006502
0.006993
0.007521
0.008103
0.008764
0.009534
0.010433
0.011494
0.012686
0.013942
0.015190
0.016449
100,000
99,363
99,318
99,285
99,259
99,239
99,221
99,204
99,188
99,174
99,163
99,153
99,142
99,126
99,099
99,057
98,998
98,923
98,833
98,731
98,621
98,502
98,375
98,244
98,113
97,986
97,864
97,747
97,633
97,518
97,400
97,278
97,151
97,019
96,881
96,736
96,581
96,417
96,239
96,046
95,835
95,605
95,357
95,089
94,799
94,484
94,142
93,773
93,376
92,951
92,498
92,014
91,497
90,944
90,352
89,721
89,046
88,324
87,550
86,715
85,811
84,824
83,748
82,581
81,326
637
46
33
26
20
18
17
16
14
12
10
11
16
27
42
59
75
90
102
110
119
127
131
131
127
122
117
114
115
118
122
127
132
138
146
154
164
178
194
211
230
248
268
290
315
341
369
397
425
453
484
517
553
591
632
675
722
774
835
905
986
1,076
1,168
1,254
1,338
99,440
99,341
99,301
99,272
99,249
99,230
99,212
99,196
99,181
99,169
99,158
99,148
99,134
99,113
99,078
99,028
98,960
98,878
98,782
98,676
98,561
98,438
98,309
98,178
98,049
97,925
97,806
97,690
97,575
97,459
97,339
97,214
97,085
96,950
96,808
96,658
96,499
96,328
96,143
95,940
95,720
95,481
95,223
94,944
94,641
94,313
93,958
93,575
93,164
92,725
92,256
91,756
91,220
90,648
90,036
89,383
88,685
87,937
87,133
86,263
85,318
84,286
83,164
81,953
80,657
7,529,817
7,430,377
7,331,036
7,231,735
7,132,463
7,033,214
6,933,984
6,834,772
6,735,576
6,636,394
6,537,226
6,438,068
6,338,920
6,239,786
6,140,673
6,041,595
5,942,567
5,843,607
5,744,729
5,645,947
5,547,271
5,448,710
5,350,272
5,251,963
5,153,784
5,055,735
4,957,810
4,860,004
4,762,314
4,664,739
4,567,280
4,469,941
4,372,727
4,275,642
4,178,692
4,081,884
3,985,225
3,888,726
3,792,398
3,696,255
3,600,315
3,504,595
3,409,114
3,313,892
3,218,948
3,124,307
3,029,994
2,936,036
2,842,461
2,749,297
2,656,572
2,564,316
2,472,560
2,381,340
2,290,692
2,200,655
2,111,272
2,022,587
1,934,650
1,847,518
1,761,254
1,675,937
1,591,651
1,508,486
1,426,533
75.3
74.8
73.8
72.8
71.9
70.9
69.9
68.9
67.9
66.9
65.9
64.9
63.9
62.9
62.0
61.0
60.0
59.1
58.1
57.2
56.2
55.3
54.4
53.5
52.5
51.6
50.7
49.7
48.8
47.8
46.9
46.0
45.0
44.1
43.1
42.2
41.3
40.3
39.4
38.5
37.6
36.7
35.8
34.9
34.0
33.1
32.2
31.3
30.4
29.6
28.7
27.9
27.0
26.2
25.4
24.5
23.7
22.9
22.1
21.3
20.5
19.8
19.0
18.3
17.5
Probability
of dying
between
ages x to x+1
Table 5. Life table for white males: United States, 2003Con.
Age
6566 .
6667 .
6768 .
6869 .
6970 .
7071 .
7172 .
7273 .
7374 .
7475 .
7576 .
7677 .
7778 .
7879 .
7980 .
8081 .
8182 .
8283 .
8384 .
8485 .
8586 .
8687 .
8788 .
8889 .
8990 .
9091 .
9192 .
9293 .
9394 .
9495 .
9596 .
9697 .
9798 .
9899 .
99100 .
100+ . .
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.
Number
surviving to
age x
Number
dying
between
ages x to x+1
Person-years
lived
between
ages x to x+1
Total
number of
person-years
lived above
age x
Expectation
of life
at age x
q(x)
l(x)
d(x)
L(x)
T(x)
e(x)
0.017808
0.019378
0.021160
0.023171
0.025378
0.027621
0.029981
0.032724
0.036002
0.039756
0.043696
0.047709
0.052083
0.056999
0.062555
0.068831
0.075649
0.082899
0.090493
0.098662
0.107809
0.117683
0.128319
0.139751
0.152006
0.165111
0.179085
0.193939
0.209680
0.226304
0.243796
0.262135
0.281284
0.301198
0.321817
1.00000
79,989
78,564
77,042
75,412
73,664
71,795
69,812
67,719
65,503
63,144
60,634
57,985
55,218
52,342
49,359
46,271
43,086
39,827
36,525
33,220
29,942
26,714
23,570
20,546
17,675
14,988
12,513
10,272
8,280
6,544
5,063
3,829
2,825
2,030
1,419
962
1,424
1,522
1,630
1,747
1,869
1,983
2,093
2,216
2,358
2,510
2,649
2,766
2,876
2,983
3,088
3,185
3,259
3,302
3,305
3,278
3,228
3,144
3,025
2,871
2,687
2,475
2,241
1,992
1,736
1,481
1,234
1,004
795
612
457
962
79,276
77,803
76,227
74,538
72,729
70,803
68,765
66,611
64,323
61,889
59,309
56,601
53,780
50,850
47,815
44,679
41,456
38,176
34,873
31,581
28,328
25,142
22,058
19,110
16,331
13,751
11,393
9,276
7,412
5,803
4,446
3,327
2,428
1,725
1,191
2,068
1,345,875
1,266,599
1,188,796
1,112,569
1,038,032
965,302
894,499
825,734
759,123
694,800
632,911
573,601
517,000
463,220
412,370
364,555
319,876
278,419
240,244
205,371
173,790
145,462
120,319
98,261
79,151
62,819
49,069
37,676
28,400
20,988
15,184
10,738
7,411
4,984
3,259
2,068
16.8
16.1
15.4
14.8
14.1
13.4
12.8
12.2
11.6
11.0
10.4
9.9
9.4
8.8
8.4
7.9
7.4
7.0
6.6
6.2
5.8
5.4
5.1
4.8
4.5
4.2
3.9
3.7
3.4
3.2
3.0
2.8
2.6
2.5
2.3
2.1
Probability
of dying
between
ages x to x+1
17
18
Table 6. Life table for white females: United States, 2003
Age
01 .
12 .
23 .
34 .
45 .
56 .
67 .
78 .
89 .
910
1011.
1112.
1213
1314
1415
1516
1617
1718
1819
1920
2021
2122
2223
2324
2425
2526
2627
2728
2829
2930
3031
3132
3233
3334
3435
3536
3637
3738
3839
3940
4041
4142
4243
4344
4445
4546
4647
4748
4849
4950
5051
5152
5253
5354
5455
5556
5657
5758
5859
5960
6061
6162
6263
6364
6465
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Number
surviving to
age x
Number
dying
between
ages x to x+1
Person-years
lived
between
ages x to x+1
Total
number of
person-years
lived above
age x
Expectation
of life
at age x
q(x)
l(x)
d(x)
L(x)
T(x)
e(x)
0.005052
0.000374
0.000270
0.000199
0.000171
0.000146
0.000131
0.000120
0.000109
0.000099
0.000092
0.000097
0.000119
0.000164
0.000226
0.000298
0.000366
0.000418
0.000445
0.000452
0.000456
0.000464
0.000469
0.000472
0.000474
0.000477
0.000483
0.000494
0.000511
0.000535
0.000563
0.000597
0.000640
0.000693
0.000759
0.000830
0.000910
0.001005
0.001114
0.001232
0.001352
0.001473
0.001597
0.001727
0.001867
0.002021
0.002185
0.002356
0.002530
0.002715
0.002915
0.003144
0.003413
0.003730
0.004093
0.004494
0.004930
0.005410
0.005945
0.006549
0.007263
0.008069
0.008897
0.009697
0.010497
100,000
99,495
99,458
99,431
99,411
99,394
99,379
99,366
99,354
99,343
99,334
99,324
99,315
99,303
99,287
99,264
99,235
99,199
99,157
99,113
99,068
99,023
98,977
98,930
98,884
98,837
98,790
98,742
98,693
98,643
98,590
98,535
98,476
98,413
98,345
98,270
98,188
98,099
98,000
97,891
97,771
97,638
97,495
97,339
97,171
96,989
96,793
96,582
96,354
96,110
95,850
95,570
95,270
94,945
94,590
94,203
93,780
93,318
92,813
92,261
91,657
90,991
90,257
89,454
88,586
505
37
27
20
17
15
13
12
11
10
9
10
12
16
22
30
36
41
44
45
45
46
46
47
47
47
48
49
50
53
55
59
63
68
75
82
89
99
109
121
132
144
156
168
181
196
212
228
244
261
279
300
325
354
387
423
462
505
552
604
666
734
803
867
930
99,551
99,476
99,444
99,421
99,402
99,387
99,373
99,360
99,349
99,339
99,329
99,320
99,309
99,295
99,276
99,250
99,217
99,178
99,135
99,091
99,045
99,000
98,954
98,907
98,860
98,813
98,766
98,718
98,668
98,616
98,562
98,505
98,444
98,379
98,307
98,229
98,144
98,050
97,946
97,831
97,705
97,566
97,417
97,255
97,080
96,891
96,688
96,468
96,232
95,980
95,710
95,420
95,107
94,767
94,397
93,992
93,549
93,065
92,537
91,959
91,324
90,624
89,855
89,020
88,121
8,043,520
7,943,969
7,844,493
7,745,049
7,645,628
7,546,226
7,446,839
7,347,467
7,248,106
7,148,758
7,049,419
6,950,090
6,850,770
6,751,461
6,652,166
6,552,891
6,453,641
6,354,425
6,255,247
6,156,112
6,057,021
5,957,976
5,858,976
5,760,022
5,661,115
5,562,255
5,463,441
5,364,675
5,265,958
5,167,290
5,068,673
4,970,111
4,871,606
4,773,162
4,674,783
4,576,476
4,478,247
4,380,103
4,282,053
4,184,107
4,086,276
3,988,572
3,891,005
3,793,589
3,696,334
3,599,254
3,502,363
3,405,675
3,309,207
3,212,975
3,116,995
3,021,285
2,925,865
2,830,758
2,735,990
2,641,594
2,547,602
2,454,053
2,360,988
2,268,451
2,176,493
2,085,169
1,994,545
1,904,690
1,815,670
80.4
79.8
78.9
77.9
76.9
75.9
74.9
73.9
73.0
72.0
71.0
70.0
69.0
68.0
67.0
66.0
65.0
64.1
63.1
62.1
61.1
60.2
59.2
58.2
57.3
56.3
55.3
54.3
53.4
52.4
51.4
50.4
49.5
48.5
47.5
46.6
45.6
44.6
43.7
42.7
41.8
40.9
39.9
39.0
38.0
37.1
36.2
35.3
34.3
33.4
32.5
31.6
30.7
29.8
28.9
28.0
27.2
26.3
25.4
24.6
23.7
22.9
22.1
21.3
20.5
Probability
of dying
between
ages x to x+1
Table 6. Life table for white females: United States, 2003Con.
Age
6566 .
6667 .
6768 .
6869 .
6970 .
7071 .
7172 .
7273 .
7374 .
7475 .
7576 .
7677 .
7778 .
7879 .
7980 .
8081 .
8182 .
8283 .
8384 .
8485 .
8586 .
8687 .
8788 .
8889 .
8990 .
9091 .
9192 .
9293 .
9394 .
9495 .
9596 .
9697 .
9798 .
9899 .
99100 .
100+ . .
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.
.
Number
surviving to
age x
Number
dying
between
ages x to x+1
Person-years
lived
between
ages x to x+1
Total
number of
person-years
lived above
age x
Expectation
of life
at age x
q(x)
l(x)
d(x)
L(x)
T(x)
e(x)
0.011379
0.012423
0.013616
0.014964
0.016450
0.018000
0.019675
0.021611
0.023874
0.026423
0.029035
0.031746
0.034881
0.038644
0.043048
0.047852
0.052956
0.058712
0.065354
0.073047
0.080703
0.089080
0.098228
0.108197
0.119037
0.130795
0.143513
0.157230
0.171979
0.187784
0.204660
0.222609
0.241622
0.261675
0.282729
1.00000
87,656
86,659
85,582
84,417
83,154
81,786
80,314
78,734
77,032
75,193
73,206
71,081
68,824
66,424
63,857
61,108
58,184
55,102
51,867
48,478
44,936
41,310
37,630
33,934
30,262
26,660
23,173
19,847
16,727
13,850
11,249
8,947
6,955
5,275
3,894
2,793
997
1,077
1,165
1,263
1,368
1,472
1,580
1,702
1,839
1,987
2,126
2,257
2,401
2,567
2,749
2,924
3,081
3,235
3,390
3,541
3,627
3,680
3,696
3,672
3,602
3,487
3,326
3,121
2,877
2,601
2,302
1,992
1,681
1,380
1,101
2,793
87,158
86,121
85,000
83,786
82,470
81,050
79,524
77,883
76,113
74,200
72,144
69,952
67,624
65,140
62,482
59,646
56,643
53,485
50,172
46,707
43,123
39,470
35,782
32,098
28,461
24,916
21,510
18,287
15,288
12,550
10,098
7,951
6,115
4,585
3,344
6,672
1,727,548
1,640,390
1,554,270
1,469,270
1,385,484
1,303,014
1,221,964
1,142,440
1,064,558
988,445
914,245
842,102
772,149
704,525
639,385
576,903
517,257
460,614
407,129
356,957
310,250
267,127
227,657
191,875
159,777
131,316
106,400
84,890
66,603
51,314
38,765
28,667
20,715
14,600
10,016
6,672
19.7
18.9
18.2
17.4
16.7
15.9
15.2
14.5
13.8
13.1
12.5
11.8
11.2
10.6
10.0
9.4
8.9
8.4
7.8
7.4
6.9
6.5
6.0
5.7
5.3
4.9
4.6
4.3
4.0
3.7
3.4
3.2
3.0
2.8
2.6
2.4
Probability
of dying
between
ages x to x+1
19
20
Table 7. Life table for the black population: United States, 2003
Age
01 .
12 .
23 .
34 .
45 .
56 .
67 .
78 .
89 .
910
1011.
1112.
1213
1314
1415
1516
1617
1718
1819
1920
2021
2122
2223
2324
2425
2526
2627
2728
2829
2930
3031
3132
3233
3334
3435
3536
3637
3738
3839
3940
4041
4142
4243
4344
4445
4546
4647
4748
4849
4950
5051
5152
5253
5354
5455
5556
5657
5758
5859
5960
6061
6162
6263
6364
6465
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.
Number
surviving to
age x
Number
dying
between
ages x to x+1
Person-years
lived
between
ages x to x+1
Total
number of
person-years
lived above
age x
Expectation
of life
at age x
q(x)
l(x)
d(x)
L(x)
T(x)
e(x)
0.014035
0.000735
0.000500
0.000380
0.000238
0.000249
0.000214
0.000190
0.000173
0.000164
0.000166
0.000185
0.000228
0.000303
0.000406
0.000524
0.000651
0.000796
0.000949
0.001100
0.001258
0.001408
0.001519
0.001582
0.001609
0.001628
0.001656
0.001683
0.001712
0.001746
0.001781
0.001828
0.001903
0.002016
0.002164
0.002333
0.002516
0.002723
0.002953
0.003202
0.003458
0.003732
0.004046
0.004419
0.004847
0.005306
0.005786
0.006305
0.006861
0.007453
0.008110
0.008805
0.009471
0.010080
0.010663
0.011280
0.012000
0.012846
0.013843
0.014970
0.016222
0.017559
0.018902
0.020179
0.021408
100,000
98,597
98,524
98,475
98,437
98,414
98,389
98,368
98,350
98,333
98,317
98,300
98,282
98,260
98,230
98,190
98,139
98,075
97,997
97,904
97,796
97,673
97,535
97,387
97,233
97,077
96,919
96,758
96,595
96,430
96,261
96,090
95,914
95,732
95,539
95,332
95,110
94,870
94,612
94,333
94,031
93,705
93,356
92,978
92,567
92,119
91,630
91,100
90,525
89,904
89,234
88,510
87,731
86,900
86,024
85,107
84,147
83,137
82,069
80,933
79,721
78,428
77,051
75,595
74,069
1,403
73
49
37
23
25
21
19
17
16
16
18
22
30
40
51
64
78
93
108
123
138
148
154
156
158
161
163
165
168
171
176
182
193
207
222
239
258
279
302
325
350
378
411
449
489
530
574
621
670
724
779
831
876
917
960
1,010
1,068
1,136
1,212
1,293
1,377
1,456
1,525
1,586
98,754
98,560
98,499
98,456
98,426
98,402
98,379
98,359
98,341
98,325
98,308
98,291
98,271
98,245
98,210
98,164
98,107
98,036
97,950
97,850
97,734
97,604
97,461
97,310
97,155
96,998
96,838
96,677
96,512
96,346
96,176
96,002
95,823
95,635
95,435
95,221
94,990
94,741
94,472
94,182
93,868
93,531
93,167
92,773
92,343
91,874
91,365
90,812
90,215
89,569
88,872
88,121
87,316
86,462
85,565
84,627
83,642
82,603
81,501
80,327
79,075
77,739
76,323
74,832
73,276
7,257,898
7,159,144
7,060,584
6,962,084
6,863,628
6,765,203
6,666,801
6,568,422
6,470,063
6,371,722
6,273,397
6,175,089
6,076,798
5,978,527
5,880,282
5,782,072
5,683,908
5,585,802
5,487,766
5,389,816
5,291,966
5,194,232
5,096,628
4,999,167
4,901,857
4,804,702
4,707,704
4,610,866
4,514,190
4,417,677
4,321,332
4,225,156
4,129,154
4,033,331
3,937,695
3,842,260
3,747,039
3,652,049
3,557,308
3,462,835
3,368,654
3,274,786
3,181,255
3,088,088
2,995,315
2,902,972
2,811,098
2,719,734
2,628,921
2,538,706
2,449,137
2,360,265
2,272,145
2,184,829
2,098,367
2,012,801
1,928,175
1,844,533
1,761,930
1,680,429
1,600,102
1,521,027
1,443,288
1,366,965
1,292,133
72.6
72.6
71.7
70.7
69.7
68.7
67.8
66.8
65.8
64.8
63.8
62.8
61.8
60.8
59.9
58.9
57.9
57.0
56.0
55.1
54.1
53.2
52.3
51.3
50.4
49.5
48.6
47.7
46.7
45.8
44.9
44.0
43.1
42.1
41.2
40.3
39.4
38.5
37.6
36.7
35.8
34.9
34.1
33.2
32.4
31.5
30.7
29.9
29.0
28.2
27.4
26.7
25.9
25.1
24.4
23.7
22.9
22.2
21.5
20.8
20.1
19.4
18.7
18.1
17.4
Probability
of dying
between
ages x to x+1
Table 7. Life table for the black population: United States, 2003Con.
Age
6566 .
6667 .
6768 .
6869 .
6970 .
7071 .
7172 .
7273 .
7374 .
7475 .
7576 .
7677 .
7778 .
7879 .
7980 .
8081 .
8182 .
8283 .
8384 .
8485 .
8586 .
8687 .
8788 .
8889 .
8990 .
9091 .
9192 .
9293 .
9394 .
9495 .
9596 .
9697 .
9798 .
9899 .
99100 .
100+ . .
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.
Number
surviving to
age x
Number
dying
between
ages x to x+1
Person-years
lived
between
ages x to x+1
Total
number of
person-years
lived above
age x
Expectation
of life
at age x
q(x)
l(x)
d(x)
L(x)
T(x)
e(x)
0.022625
0.023944
0.025470
0.027322
0.029492
0.031818
0.034236
0.036884
0.039770
0.042857
0.046092
0.049450
0.052979
0.056754
0.060843
0.065321
0.070129
0.075251
0.080731
0.086749
0.092984
0.099615
0.106661
0.114137
0.122062
0.130452
0.139321
0.148684
0.158552
0.168938
0.179850
0.191294
0.203274
0.215791
0.228842
1.00000
72,483
70,843
69,147
67,386
65,545
63,612
61,588
59,479
57,285
55,007
52,650
50,223
47,739
45,210
42,644
40,050
37,434
34,808
32,189
29,590
27,023
24,511
22,069
19,715
17,465
15,333
13,333
11,475
9,769
8,220
6,832
5,603
4,531
3,610
2,831
2,183
1,640
1,696
1,761
1,841
1,933
2,024
2,109
2,194
2,278
2,357
2,427
2,484
2,529
2,566
2,595
2,616
2,625
2,619
2,599
2,567
2,513
2,442
2,354
2,250
2,132
2,000
1,858
1,706
1,549
1,389
1,229
1,072
921
779
648
2,183
71,663
69,995
68,267
66,465
64,578
62,600
60,533
58,382
56,146
53,828
51,436
48,981
46,475
43,927
41,347
38,742
36,121
33,499
30,890
28,307
25,767
23,290
20,892
18,590
16,399
14,333
12,404
10,622
8,995
7,526
6,217
5,067
4,071
3,221
2,507
6,773
1,218,857
1,147,193
1,077,198
1,008,932
942,466
877,888
815,288
754,755
696,373
640,226
586,398
534,962
485,981
439,506
395,579
354,232
315,490
279,369
245,870
214,981
186,674
160,907
137,617
116,724
98,134
81,735
67,402
54,998
44,376
35,381
27,855
21,638
16,571
12,501
9,280
6,773
16.8
16.2
15.6
15.0
14.4
13.8
13.2
12.7
12.2
11.6
11.1
10.7
10.2
9.7
9.3
8.8
8.4
8.0
7.6
7.3
6.9
6.6
6.2
5.9
5.6
5.3
5.1
4.8
4.5
4.3
4.1
3.9
3.7
3.5
3.3
3.1
Probability
of dying
between
ages x to x+1
21
22
Table 8. Life table for black males: United States, 2003
Age
01 .
12 .
23 .
34 .
45 .
56 .
67 .
78 .
89 .
910
1011.
1112.
1213
1314
1415
1516
1617
1718
1819
1920
2021
2122
2223
2324
2425
2526
2627
2728
2829
2930
3031
3132
3233
3334
3435
3536
3637
3738
3839
3940
4041
4142
4243
4344
4445
4546
4647
4748
4849
4950
5051
5152
5253
5354
5455
5556
5657
5758
5859
5960
6061
6162
6263
6364
6465
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.
Number
surviving to
age x
Number
dying
between
ages x to x+1
Person-years
lived
between
ages x to x+1
Total
number of
person-years
lived above
age x
Expectation
of life
at age x
q(x)
l(x)
d(x)
L(x)
T(x)
e(x)
0.015565
0.000858
0.000543
0.000437
0.000290
0.000275
0.000239
0.000212
0.000189
0.000172
0.000169
0.000193
0.000262
0.000387
0.000563
0.000765
0.000977
0.001210
0.001450
0.001681
0.001922
0.002149
0.002317
0.002410
0.002446
0.002464
0.002489
0.002501
0.002506
0.002510
0.002512
0.002526
0.002576
0.002675
0.002819
0.002990
0.003180
0.003406
0.003667
0.003957
0.004261
0.004592
0.004986
0.005465
0.006026
0.006629
0.007261
0.007957
0.008723
0.009552
0.010481
0.011460
0.012387
0.013205
0.013956
0.014735
0.015648
0.016720
0.017997
0.019453
0.021074
0.022799
0.024522
0.026136
0.027656
100,000
98,443
98,359
98,306
98,263
98,234
98,207
98,184
98,163
98,144
98,128
98,111
98,092
98,066
98,028
97,973
97,898
97,803
97,684
97,543
97,379
97,192
96,983
96,758
96,525
96,289
96,051
95,812
95,573
95,333
95,094
94,855
94,615
94,372
94,119
93,854
93,573
93,276
92,958
92,617
92,251
91,857
91,436
90,980
90,483
89,937
89,341
88,692
87,987
87,219
86,386
85,481
84,501
83,454
82,352
81,203
80,006
78,755
77,438
76,044
74,565
72,993
71,329
69,580
67,762
1,557
84
53
43
28
27
23
21
19
17
17
19
26
38
55
75
96
118
142
164
187
209
225
233
236
237
239
240
240
239
239
240
244
252
265
281
298
318
341
367
393
422
456
497
545
596
649
706
768
833
905
980
1,047
1,102
1,149
1,197
1,252
1,317
1,394
1,479
1,571
1,664
1,749
1,819
1,874
98,616
98,401
98,332
98,284
98,248
98,221
98,196
98,173
98,154
98,136
98,119
98,102
98,079
98,047
98,001
97,936
97,850
97,744
97,614
97,461
97,285
97,087
96,870
96,641
96,407
96,170
95,932
95,692
95,453
95,213
94,974
94,735
94,494
94,245
93,987
93,714
93,424
93,117
92,788
92,434
92,054
91,647
91,208
90,731
90,210
89,639
89,017
88,340
87,603
86,803
85,933
84,991
83,978
82,903
81,778
80,605
79,380
78,096
76,741
75,304
73,779
72,161
70,455
68,671
66,825
6,893,901
6,795,285
6,696,883
6,598,551
6,500,267
6,402,018
6,303,797
6,205,602
6,107,429
6,009,275
5,911,139
5,813,019
5,714,918
5,616,839
5,518,791
5,420,790
5,322,855
5,225,004
5,127,261
5,029,647
4,932,186
4,834,901
4,737,814
4,640,944
4,544,303
4,447,896
4,351,726
4,255,794
4,160,102
4,064,649
3,969,436
3,874,461
3,779,726
3,685,233
3,590,987
3,497,001
3,403,287
3,309,863
3,216,746
3,123,958
3,031,524
2,939,470
2,847,824
2,756,616
2,665,885
2,575,675
2,486,036
2,397,019
2,308,679
2,221,077
2,134,274
2,048,341
1,963,350
1,879,372
1,796,469
1,714,691
1,634,086
1,554,706
1,476,610
1,399,869
1,324,564
1,250,785
1,178,624
1,108,169
1,039,498
68.9
69.0
68.1
67.1
66.2
65.2
64.2
63.2
62.2
61.2
60.2
59.2
58.3
57.3
56.3
55.3
54.4
53.4
52.5
51.6
50.6
49.7
48.9
48.0
47.1
46.2
45.3
44.4
43.5
42.6
41.7
40.8
39.9
39.1
38.2
37.3
36.4
35.5
34.6
33.7
32.9
32.0
31.1
30.3
29.5
28.6
27.8
27.0
26.2
25.5
24.7
24.0
23.2
22.5
21.8
21.1
20.4
19.7
19.1
18.4
17.8
17.1
16.5
15.9
15.3
Probability
of dying
between
ages x to x+1
Table 8. Life table for black males: United States, 2003Con.
Age
6566 .
6667 .
6768 .
6869 .
6970 .
7071 .
7172 .
7273 .
7374 .
7475 .
7576 .
7677 .
7778 .
7879 .
7980 .
8081 .
8182 .
8283 .
8384 .
8485 .
8586 .
8687 .
8788 .
8889 .
8990 .
9091 .
9192 .
9293 .
9394 .
9495 .
9596 .
9697 .
9798 .
9899 .
99100 .
100+ . .
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.
Number
surviving to
age x
Number
dying
between
ages x to x+1
Person-years
lived
between
ages x to x+1
Total
number of
person-years
lived above
age x
Expectation
of life
at age x
q(x)
l(x)
d(x)
L(x)
T(x)
e(x)
0.029122
0.030704
0.032576
0.034931
0.037762
0.040850
0.044049
0.047500
0.051174
0.055044
0.059107
0.063374
0.067857
0.072622
0.077717
0.083363
0.089365
0.095301
0.100901
0.106351
0.113621
0.121314
0.129446
0.138029
0.147078
0.156603
0.166613
0.177117
0.188120
0.199626
0.211636
0.224146
0.237152
0.250645
0.264614
1.00000
65,888
63,969
62,005
59,985
57,890
55,703
53,428
51,075
48,649
46,159
43,618
41,040
38,439
35,831
33,229
30,646
28,092
25,581
23,143
20,808
18,595
16,482
14,483
12,608
10,868
9,269
7,818
6,515
5,361
4,353
3,484
2,746
2,131
1,626
1,218
896
1,919
1,964
2,020
2,095
2,186
2,275
2,353
2,426
2,490
2,541
2,578
2,601
2,608
2,602
2,582
2,555
2,510
2,438
2,335
2,213
2,113
2,000
1,875
1,740
1,598
1,452
1,303
1,154
1,009
869
737
616
505
407
322
896
64,928
62,987
60,995
58,937
56,796
54,566
52,251
49,862
47,404
44,889
42,329
39,740
37,135
34,530
31,937
29,369
26,836
24,362
21,976
19,702
17,539
15,483
13,545
11,738
10,069
8,544
7,166
5,938
4,857
3,918
3,115
2,439
1,878
1,422
1,057
2,437
972,674
907,745
844,759
783,764
724,827
668,030
613,464
561,213
511,352
463,948
419,059
376,730
336,991
299,856
265,326
233,388
204,020
177,183
152,821
130,845
111,144
93,605
78,123
64,577
52,839
42,771
34,227
27,061
21,122
16,266
12,347
9,232
6,793
4,915
3,493
2,437
14.8
14.2
13.6
13.1
12.5
12.0
11.5
11.0
10.5
10.1
9.6
9.2
8.8
8.4
8.0
7.6
7.3
6.9
6.6
6.3
6.0
5.7
5.4
5.1
4.9
4.6
4.4
4.2
3.9
3.7
3.5
3.4
3.2
3.0
2.9
2.7
Probability
of dying
between
ages x to x+1
23
24
Table 9. Life table for black females: United States, 2003
Age
01. .
12. .
23. .
34. .
45. .
56. .
67. .
78. .
89. .
910 .
1011 .
1112 .
1213 .
1314 .
1415 .
1516 .
1617 .
1718 .
1819 .
1920 .
2021 .
2122 .
2223 .
2324 .
2425 .
2526 .
2627 .
2728 .
2829 .
2930 .
3031 .
3132 .
3233 .
3334 .
3435 .
3536 .
3637 .
3738 .
3839 .
3940 .
4041 .
4142 .
4243 .
4344 .
4445 .
4546 .
4647 .
4748 .
4849 .
4950 .
5051 .
5152 .
5253 .
5354 .
5455 .
5556 .
5657 .
5758 .
5859 .
5960 .
6061 .
6162 .
6263 .
6364 .
6465 .
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..... ......
..... ......
..... ......
..... ......
..... ......
..... ......
..... ......
..... ......
..... ......
. . . . . .. . . . . .
..... ......
..... ......
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. . . . . .. . . . . .
Number
surviving to
age x
Number
dying
between
ages x to x+1
Person-years
lived
between
ages x to x+1
Total
number of
person-years
lived above
age x
Expectation
of life
at age x
q(x)
l(x)
d(x)
L(x)
T(x)
e(x)
0.012448
0.000608
0.000457
0.000321
0.000184
0.000223
0.000189
0.000167
0.000156
0.000155
0.000163
0.000176
0.000194
0.000216
0.000243
0.000275
0.000315
0.000367
0.000433
0.000506
0.000585
0.000662
0.000724
0.000767
0.000798
0.000832
0.000878
0.000930
0.000988
0.001052
0.001119
0.001196
0.001295
0.001422
0.001577
0.001745
0.001921
0.002114
0.002318
0.002531
0.002747
0.002971
0.003218
0.003497
0.003811
0.004146
0.004495
0.004861
0.005243
0.005640
0.006076
0.006542
0.007002
0.007447
0.007900
0.008392
0.008967
0.009645
0.010441
0.011337
0.012337
0.013415
0.014508
0.015567
0.016608
100,000
98,755
98,695
98,650
98,618
98,600
98,578
98,560
98,543
98,528
98,512
98,496
98,479
98,460
98,439
98,415
98,388
98,357
98,321
98,278
98,228
98,171
98,106
98,035
97,960
97,882
97,800
97,714
97,623
97,527
97,424
97,315
97,199
97,073
96,935
96,782
96,613
96,428
96,224
96,001
95,758
95,495
95,211
94,905
94,573
94,212
93,822
93,400
92,946
92,459
91,937
91,379
90,781
90,145
89,474
88,767
88,022
87,233
86,391
85,490
84,520
83,478
82,358
81,163
79,900
1,245
60
45
32
18
22
19
16
15
15
16
17
19
21
24
27
31
36
43
50
57
65
71
75
78
81
86
91
97
103
109
116
126
138
153
169
186
204
223
243
263
284
306
332
360
391
422
454
487
521
559
598
636
671
707
745
789
841
902
969
1,043
1,120
1,195
1,263
1,327
98,896
98,725
98,673
98,634
98,609
98,589
98,569
98,551
98,535
98,520
98,504
98,488
98,469
98,449
98,427
98,401
98,372
98,339
98,299
98,253
98,200
98,138
98,070
97,997
97,921
97,841
97,757
97,669
97,575
97,475
97,370
97,257
97,136
97,004
96,858
96,698
96,520
96,326
96,112
95,879
95,626
95,353
95,058
94,739
94,392
94,017
93,611
93,173
92,702
92,198
91,658
91,080
90,463
89,809
89,120
88,395
87,627
86,812
85,941
85,005
83,999
82,918
81,760
80,531
79,236
7,592,344
7,493,448
7,394,723
7,296,051
7,197,416
7,098,807
7,000,218
6,901,649
6,803,098
6,704,562
6,606,042
6,507,538
6,409,050
6,310,581
6,212,131
6,113,705
6,015,303
5,916,931
5,818,593
5,720,293
5,622,040
5,523,841
5,425,702
5,327,632
5,229,635
5,131,714
5,033,873
4,936,116
4,838,448
4,740,873
4,643,397
4,546,027
4,448,771
4,351,635
4,254,631
4,157,772
4,061,075
3,964,555
3,868,229
3,772,117
3,676,238
3,580,611
3,485,259
3,390,201
3,295,462
3,201,070
3,107,053
3,013,442
2,920,269
2,827,567
2,735,369
2,643,711
2,552,632
2,462,169
2,372,359
2,283,239
2,194,844
2,107,217
2,020,404
1,934,464
1,849,459
1,765,460
1,682,542
1,600,782
1,520,251
75.9
75.9
74.9
74.0
73.0
72.0
71.0
70.0
69.0
68.0
67.1
66.1
65.1
64.1
63.1
62.1
61.1
60.2
59.2
58.2
57.2
56.3
55.3
54.3
53.4
52.4
51.5
50.5
49.6
48.6
47.7
46.7
45.8
44.8
43.9
43.0
42.0
41.1
40.2
39.3
38.4
37.5
36.6
35.7
34.8
34.0
33.1
32.3
31.4
30.6
29.8
28.9
28.1
27.3
26.5
25.7
24.9
24.2
23.4
22.6
21.9
21.1
20.4
19.7
19.0
Probability
of dying
between
ages x to x+1
Table 9. Life table for black females: United States, 2003Con.
Number
surviving to
age x
Number
dying
between
ages x to x+1
Person-years
lived
between
ages x to x+1
Total
number of
person-years
lived above
age x
Expectation
of life
at age x
q(x)
l(x)
d(x)
L(x)
T(x)
e(x)
0.017668
0.018827
0.020149
0.021708
0.023503
0.025409
0.027414
0.029665
0.032197
0.034962
0.037878
0.040896
0.044071
0.047474
0.051194
0.055231
0.059628
0.064598
0.070351
0.077040
0.083147
0.089689
0.096689
0.104170
0.112155
0.120665
0.129723
0.139348
0.149559
0.160372
0.171802
0.183859
0.196551
0.209884
0.223856
1.00000
78,573
77,184
75,731
74,205
72,594
70,888
69,087
67,193
65,200
63,101
60,894
58,588
56,192
53,715
51,165
48,546
45,865
43,130
40,344
37,506
34,616
31,738
28,891
26,098
23,379
20,757
18,253
15,885
13,671
11,627
9,762
8,085
6,598
5,301
4,189
3,251
1,388
1,453
1,526
1,611
1,706
1,801
1,894
1,993
2,099
2,206
2,307
2,396
2,476
2,550
2,619
2,681
2,735
2,786
2,838
2,889
2,878
2,847
2,793
2,719
2,622
2,505
2,368
2,214
2,045
1,865
1,677
1,486
1,297
1,113
938
3,251
77,878
76,458
74,968
73,400
71,741
69,988
68,140
66,196
64,150
61,997
59,741
57,390
54,954
52,440
49,856
47,205
44,497
41,737
38,925
36,061
33,177
30,315
27,495
24,739
22,068
19,505
17,069
14,778
12,649
10,694
8,923
7,342
5,950
4,745
3,720
10,125
1,441,015
1,363,136
1,286,679
1,211,710
1,138,311
1,066,569
996,582
928,442
862,245
798,095
736,098
676,356
618,967
564,013
511,573
461,717
414,512
370,015
328,278
289,353
253,292
220,115
189,801
162,306
137,567
115,499
95,994
78,926
64,148
51,499
40,805
31,881
24,540
18,590
13,844
10,125
18.3
17.7
17.0
16.3
15.7
15.0
14.4
13.8
13.2
12.6
12.1
11.5
11.0
10.5
10.0
9.5
9.0
8.6
8.1
7.7
7.3
6.9
6.6
6.2
5.9
5.6
5.3
5.0
4.7
4.4
4.2
3.9
3.7
3.5
3.3
3.1
Probability
of dying
between
ages x to x+1
Age
6566 . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .
6667 . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .
6768 . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .
6869 . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .
6970 . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .
7071 . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .
7172 . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .
7273 . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .
7374 . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .
7475 . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .
7576 . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .
7677 . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .
7778 . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .
7879 . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .
7980 . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .
8081 . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .
8182 . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .
8283 . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .
8384 . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .
8485 . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .
8586 . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .
8687 . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .
8788 . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .
8889 . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .
8990 . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .
9091 . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .
9192 . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .
9293 . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .
9394 . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .
9495 . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .
9596 . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .
9697 . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .
9798 . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .
9899 . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .
99100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100+ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25
26
Table 10. Survivorship by age, race, and sex: Death-registration States, 19001902 to 191921, and United States,
192931 to 2003
[Alaska and Hawaii included beginning in 1959. For decennial periods prior to 192931, data are for groups of registration States as follows: 19001902 and 190911, 10
States and the District of Columbia; 191921, 34 States and the District of Columbia. Beginning 1970 excludes deaths of nonresidents of the United States; see Technical
Notes]
Number of survivors out of 100,000 born alive (lx)
Age, race, and sex
2003
198991
197981
196971
195961
194951
193941
192931
191921
190911
19001902
All races
0 .
1 .
5 .
10 .
15 .
20 .
25 .
30 .
35 .
40 .
45 .
50 .
55 .
60 .
65 .
70 .
75 .
80 .
85 .
90 .
95 .
100 .
.
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0 .
1 .
5 .
10 .
15 .
20 .
25 .
30 .
35 .
40 .
45 .
50 .
55 .
60 .
65 .
70 .
75 .
80 .
85 .
90 .
95 .
100 .
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0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
.
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.
.
100,000
99,313
99,189
99,116
99,022
98,693
98,219
97,752
97,210
96,442
95,285
93,584
91,181
87,774
82,688
75,555
65,717
52,743
36,981
20,898
8,499
2,118
100,000
99,064
98,877
98,766
98,635
98,215
97,671
97,070
96,322
95,373
94,154
92,370
89,658
85,537
79,519
71,357
60,449
47,084
31,770
17,046
6,282
1,424
100,000
98,740
98,495
98,347
98,196
97,741
97,110
96,477
95,808
94,926
93,599
91,526
88,348
83,726
77,107
68,248
56,799
43,180
27,960
14,154
5,043
1,150
100,000
97,998
97,668
97,460
97,261
96,716
96,000
95,307
94,482
93,322
91,587
88,972
85,110
79,529
71,933
61,984
49,705
35,285
20,908
9,297
2,786
542
100,000
97,407
96,998
96,765
96,551
96,111
95,517
94,905
94,144
93,064
91,378
88,756
84,711
79,067
71,147
60,857
48,170
33,576
18,542
7,080
1,524
183
100,000
97,024
96,482
96,177
95,885
95,366
94,676
93,919
92,976
91,648
89,634
86,591
82,176
75,921
67,555
56,987
43,903
29,313
15,785
6,144
1,511
199
100,000
95,290
94,220
93,710
93,235
92,435
91,335
90,078
88,573
86,650
84,069
80,487
75,557
68,924
60,366
49,655
36,735
22,883
11,073
3,796
857
123
100,000
94,028
91,978
91,106
90,385
89,089
87,269
85,302
83,118
80,557
77,343
73,321
68,182
61,563
53,195
42,768
30,789
18,580
8,542
2,998
636
62
100,000
92,515
83,389
88,129
87,144
85,441
83,146
80,642
77,961
75,114
72,036
68,429
63,947
58,079
50,560
41,090
29,729
18,298
8,683
2,941
646
67
100,000
88,538
83,887
82,458
81,506
80,074
78,046
75,779
73,127
70,042
66,561
62,460
57,555
51,138
43,194
33,816
23,552
13,712
6,001
1,868
361
40
100,000
87,552
81,804
80,052
78,963
77,239
74,768
72,043
69,078
65,890
62,436
58,514
53,852
47,946
40,911
32,390
22,960
13,529
6,053
1,867
344
31
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
100,000
99,239
99,100
99,020
98,906
98,450
97,761
97,111
96,391
95,421
93,981
91,846
88,846
84,725
78,694
70,382
59,229
45,080
29,188
14,743
5,110
1,025
100,000
98,961
98,754
98,627
98,464
97,854
97,049
96,166
95,091
93,761
92,139
89,865
86,492
81,378
73,971
64,107
51,385
36,749
21,815
9,878
2,927
529
100,000
98,607
98,333
98,160
97,972
97,316
96,361
95,430
94,501
93,345
91,649
89,007
84,936
79,012
70,646
59,681
46,272
31,810
18,020
7,732
2,279
423
100,000
97,755
97,395
97,151
96,904
96,126
95,040
94,072
92,997
91,541
89,369
86,070
81,139
73,958
64,318
52,296
38,797
24,921
13,168
5,107
1,326
222
100,000
97,087
96,643
96,375
96,107
95,491
94,631
93,826
92,889
91,572
89,492
86,199
81,039
73,887
64,177
52,244
38,950
25,300
12,845
4,609
970
117
100,000
96,661
96,077
95,726
95,366
94,695
93,791
92,861
91,760
90,207
87,819
84,158
78,781
71,246
61,566
49,950
36,756
25,237
11,750
4,197
955
121
100,000
94,762
93,624
93,054
92,508
91,617
90,385
89,009
87,371
85,246
82,336
78,254
72,627
65,142
55,776
44,588
31,864
18,995
8,693
2,787
586
78
100,000
93,440
91,294
90,346
89,561
88,220
86,359
84,346
82,075
79,357
75,882
71,518
65,981
58,909
50,154
39,516
27,718
16,172
7,107
2,283
451
40
100,000
91,745
88,505
87,184
86,156
84,440
82,252
79,890
77,514
74,432
71,244
67,553
62,965
56,917
49,218
39,668
28,316
17,128
7,920
2,527
556
62
100,000
87,505
82,718
81,249
80,261
78,792
76,675
74,378
71,614
68,297
64,518
60,118
54,970
48,343
40,264
31,023
21,213
11,942
5,059
1,502
289
33
100,000
86,426
80,548
78,775
77,681
75,984
73,472
70,747
67,752
64,447
60,849
56,736
51,939
45,895
38,736
30,217
21,076
12,084
5,179
1,508
262
22
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100,000
99,392
99,282
99,217
99,143
98,949
98,703
98,430
98,072
97,510
96,641
95,374
93,566
100,000
99,172
99,006
98,911
98,814
98,597
98,325
98,013
97,596
97,033
96,222
94,932
92,881
100,000
98,880
98,666
98,544
98,432
98,184
97,883
97,551
97,140
96,531
95,570
94,060
91,760
100,000
98,254
97,955
97,784
97,636
97,331
96,966
96,544
95,966
95,097
93,793
91,852
89,066
100,000
97,744
97,371
97,173
97,016
96,756
96,418
95,996
95,409
94,560
93,265
91,327
88,451
100,000
97,406
96,908
96,652
96,431
96,066
95,583
94,933
94,206
93,101
91,469
89,075
85,694
100,000
95,848
94,848
94,402
94,000
93,293
92,322
91,182
89,810
88,092
85,856
82,828
78,708
100,000
94,728
92,789
92,008
91,364
90,116
88,328
86,398
84,304
81,927
79,041
75,456
70,832
100,000
93,383
90,380
89,186
88,247
86,556
84,135
81,463
78,713
75,907
72,954
69,452
65,099
100,000
89,623
85,117
83,728
82,813
81,418
79,481
77,247
74,719
71,894
68,755
65,001
60,392
100,000
88,733
83,119
81,390
80,307
78,555
76,119
73,394
70,463
67,407
64,121
60,415
55,908
Male
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Female
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See footnotes at end of table.
27
192931 to 2003Con.
Notes]
Age, race, and sex
2003
198991
197981
196971
195961
194951
193941
192931
191921
190911
19001902
FemaleCon.
60 .
65 .
70 .
75 .
80 .
85 .
90 .
95 .
100 .
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.
90,871
86,712
80,712
72,078
60,060
44,191
26,387
11,360
2,952
89,742
85,075
78,522
69,287
56,986
41,115
23,666
9,346
2,251
88,414
83,520
76,720
67,186
54,372
37,772
20,578
7,862
1,927
85,139
79,698
71,955
61,107
46,445
29,538
14,160
4,565
954
84,430
78,462
70,100
58,394
43,063
25,269
10,056
2,193
264
80,890
74,119
64,873
52,111
36,486
20,668
8,548
2,207
298
73,093
65,523
55,449
42,425
27,524
13,972
5,044
1,195
179
64,795
56,924
46,774
34,600
21,578
10,322
3,656
807
82
59,438
52,126
42,741
31,344
19,613
9,515
3,314
728
72
54,226
46,438
36,916
26,155
15,682
7,051
2,269
441
49
50,155
43,246
34,721
24,994
15,129
7,063
2,306
452
43
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100,000
99,428
99,314
99,246
99,158
98,838
98,397
97,974
97,477
96,772
95,702
94,135
91,918
88,685
83,777
76,761
66,938
53,819
37,705
21,152
8,423
2,006
100,000
99,233
99,068
98,966
98,843
98,455
97,972
97,451
96,810
96,000
94,932
93,326
90,833
86,943
81,123
73,106
62,175
48,583
32,850
17,571
6,416
1,423
100,000
98,898
98,675
98,536
98,391
97,939
97,340
96,774
96,192
95,427
94,257
92,384
89,427
85,031
78,585
69,801
58,299
44,409
28,768
14,471
5,067
1,105
100,000
98,224
97,930
97,733
97,546
97,036
96,406
95,824
95,152
94,190
92,681
90,306
86,688
81,323
73,889
63,991
51,586
36,659
21,578
9,433
2,743
487
100,000
97,714
97,353
97,131
96,928
96,508
95,965
95,440
94,798
93,870
92,374
89,958
86,173
80,811
73,102
62,834
49,895
34,697
19,017
7,149
1,521
183
100,000
97,278
96,790
96,502
96,228
95,763
95,169
94,536
93,750
92,616
90,847
88,110
84,027
78,066
69,850
59,189
45,688
30,438
16,239
6,201
1,500
196
100,000
95,685
94,713
94,228
93,792
93,117
92,213
91,185
89,941
88,318
86,069
82,833
78,218
71,785
63,201
52,165
38,610
23,976
11,483
3,819
801
98
100,000
94,392
92,466
91,627
90,982
89,933
88,454
86,836
85,004
82,803
79,989
76,340
71,551
65,100
56,655
45,841
33,406
20,260
9,325
3,066
636
58
100,000
92,780
89,771
88,536
87,633
86,159
84,106
81,787
79,277
76,642
73,705
70,250
65,875
60,013
52,411
42,736
31,086
19,149
9,078
2,991
643
62
100,000
88,709
84,147
82,734
81,816
80,407
78,392
76,167
73,568
70,525
67,090
62,994
58,163
51,822
43,904
34,484
24,151
14,100
6,178
1,918
364
38
100,000
87,762
82,071
80,371
79,344
77,998
75,202
72,317
69,522
66,082
62,920
58,647
54,450
48,288
41,505
32,902
23,356
13,794
6,192
1,919
355
31
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
100,000
99,363
99,239
99,163
99,057
98,621
97,986
97,400
96,736
95,835
94,484
92,498
89,721
85,811
79,989
71,795
60,634
46,271
29,942
14,988
5,063
962
100,000
99,138
98,956
98,839
98,686
98,134
97,430
96,662
95,731
94,588
93,167
91,124
88,022
83,182
75,962
66,181
53,308
38,245
22,720
10,214
2,988
523
100,000
98,769
98,519
98,357
98,176
97,525
96,616
95,783
94,980
93,984
92,494
90,105
86,303
80,625
72,393
61,384
47,712
32,788
18,538
7,891
2,279
404
100,000
97,994
97,671
97,441
97,208
96,480
95,524
94,716
93,843
92,631
90,725
87,690
83,001
75,969
66,343
54,138
40,324
25,885
13,527
5,125
1,274
189
100,000
97,408
97,015
96,758
96,503
95,908
95,106
94,401
93,589
92,427
90,533
87,424
82,463
75,485
65,834
53,825
40,207
25,993
13,065
4,600
956
115
100,000
96,931
96,403
96,069
95,728
95,104
94,294
93,489
92,543
91,173
89,002
85,601
80,496
73,172
63,541
51,735
38,104
24,005
12,015
4,209
942
118
100,000
95,188
94,150
93,601
93,089
92,293
91,241
90,092
88,713
86,880
84,285
80,521
75,156
67,787
58,305
46,739
33,404
19,860
9,013
2,812
552
65
100,000
93,768
91,738
90,810
90,074
88,904
87,371
85,707
83,812
81,457
78,345
74,288
68,981
61,933
52,964
41,880
29,471
17,221
7,572
2,356
461
40
100,000
91,975
88,842
87,530
86,546
84,997
83,061
80,888
78,441
75,733
72,696
69,107
64,574
58,498
50,663
40,873
29,205
17,655
8,154
2,568
556
61
100,000
87,674
82,972
81,519
80,549
79,116
77,047
74,810
72,108
68,848
65,115
60,741
55,622
48,987
40,862
31,527
21,585
12,160
5,145
1,523
289
31
100,000
86,655
80,864
79,109
78,037
76,376
73,907
71,219
68,245
64,954
61,369
57,274
52,491
46,452
39,245
30,640
21,387
12,266
5,252
1,523
263
22
White
0 .
1 .
5 .
10 .
15 .
20 .
25 .
30 .
35 .
40 .
45 .
50 .
55 .
60 .
65 .
70 .
75 .
80 .
85 .
90 .
95 .
100 .
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0 .
1 .
5 .
10 .
15 .
20 .
25 .
30 .
35 .
40 .
45 .
50 .
55 .
60 .
65 .
70 .
75 .
80 .
85 .
90 .
95 .
100 .
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White male
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28
192931 to 2003Con.
Notes]
Age, race, and sex
2003
198991
197981
196971
195961
194951
193941
192931
191921
190911
19001902
White female
0 .
1 .
5 .
10 .
15 .
20 .
25 .
30 .
35 .
40 .
45 .
50 .
55 .
60 .
65 .
70 .
75 .
80 .
85 .
90 .
95 .
100 .
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.
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.
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.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100,000
99,495
99,394
99,334
99,264
99,068
98,837
98,590
98,270
97,771
96,989
95,850
94,203
91,657
87,656
81,786
73,206
61,108
44,936
26,660
11,249
2,793
100,000
99,333
99,187
99,099
99,007
98,795
98,547
98,283
97,939
97,472
96,768
95,608
93,730
90,789
86,339
79,984
70,834
58,454
42,274
24,270
9,495
2,239
100,000
99,035
98,841
98,725
98,618
98,374
98,093
97,802
97,445
96,913
96,065
94,710
92,594
89,451
84,764
78,139
68,712
55,770
38,774
20,996
7,900
1,858
100,000
98,468
98,203
98,042
97,902
97,618
97,299
96,945
96,474
95,762
94,649
92,924
90,383
86,726
81,579
74,101
63,290
48,182
30,490
14,406
4,526
872
100,000
98,036
97,709
97,525
97,375
97,135
96,844
96,499
96,026
95,326
94,228
92,522
89,967
86,339
80,739
72,507
60,461
44,676
26,046
10,219
2,203
265
100,000
97,645
97,199
96,960
96,756
96,454
96,072
95,605
94,977
94,080
92,725
90,685
87,699
83,279
76,773
67,545
54,397
38,026
21,348
8,662
2,200
294
100,000
96,211
95,309
94,890
94,534
93,984
93,228
92,320
91,211
89,805
87,920
85,267
81,520
76,200
68,701
58,363
44,685
28,882
14,487
5,061
1,109
139
100,000
95,037
93,216
92,466
91,894
90,939
89,524
87,972
86,248
84,256
81,780
78,572
74,321
68,462
60,499
49,932
37,024
23,053
10,937
3,719
797
74
100,000
93,608
90,721
89,564
88,712
87,281
85,163
82,740
80,206
77,624
74,871
71,547
67,323
61,704
54,299
44,638
32,777
20,492
9,909
3,372
721
63
100,000
89,774
85,349
83,979
83,093
81,750
79,865
77,676
75,200
72,425
69,341
65,629
61,053
54,900
47,086
37,482
26,569
15,929
7,152
2,291
434
44
100,000
88,939
83,426
81,723
80,680
78,978
76,588
73,887
70,971
67,935
64,677
61,005
56,509
50,752
43,806
35,206
25,362
15,349
7,149
2,322
448
41
.
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.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
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.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100,000
98,597
98,414
98,317
98,190
97,796
97,077
96,261
95,332
94,031
92,119
89,234
85,107
79,721
72,483
63,612
52,650
40,050
27,023
15,333
6,832
2,183
100,000
98,187
97,884
97,720
97,539
96,925
95,972
94,809
93,260
91,239
88,689
85,285
80,635
74,335
66,154
56,192
44,872
33,149
21,352
11,646
4,729
1,376
100,000
97,885
97,522
97,322
97,134
96,652
95,804
94,680
93,288
91,439
88,834
85,044
79,816
72,913
64,391
54,617
43,274
31,711
19,939
10,713
4,463
1,360
100,000
96,731
96,207
95,928
95,661
94,887
93,513
91,934
89,977
87,304
83,700
78,938
72,826
65,250
56,102
45,785
34,262
23,710
15,044
8,087
3,252
1,036
100,000
95,732
95,051
94,745
94,460
93,880
92,925
91,699
90,046
87,766
84,501
80,172
73,893
65,795
56,038
45,434
34,531
24,815
15,337
7,195
1,777
214
100,000
95,407
94,482
94,060
93,646
92,738
91,321
89,584
87,402
84,478
80,507
74,976
67,660
58,593
48,649
38,616
28,968
20,003
12,433
6,394
2,010
301
100,000
92,584
90,983
90,339
89,591
87,839
85,210
82,194
78,683
74,466
69,284
62,702
54,846
46,318
37,838
29,654
21,798
14,408
8,326
4,077
1,557
399
100,000
92,035
89,303
88,258
87,156
84,386
80,320
75,962
71,141
65,974
59,827
53,141
45,558
37,654
30,015
22,505
15,546
9,589
4,900
2,044
638
120
100,000
90,379
86,174
84,690
83,180
79,641
74,973
70,492
65,865
61,244
56,442
51,422
45,803
39,418
32,738
25,585
18,011
11,376
5,794
2,317
689
129
100,000
79,784
70,691
68,437
66,410
63,165
59,608
56,112
52,125
47,866
43,054
37,800
32,233
26,046
19,806
14,021
9,139
5,158
2,414
913
324
77
100,000
76,609
66,222
63,410
61,060
57,931
54,512
51,287
48,007
44,518
40,628
36,103
31,404
25,698
20,474
14,960
9,956
5,750
2,782
1,054
296
57
.
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.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
100,000
98,443
98,234
98,128
97,973
97,379
96,289
95,094
93,854
92,251
89,937
86,386
81,203
100,000
98,023
97,688
97,501
97,268
96,301
94,809
93,070
90,827
87,948
84,467
79,984
74,095
100,000
97,703
97,300
97,061
96,826
96,132
94,827
93,125
91,080
88,490
84,997
80,065
73,413
100,000
96,394
95,826
95,497
95,161
94,053
91,904
89,584
86,885
83,441
78,976
73,282
66,101
100,000
95,301
94,570
94,234
93,874
93,108
91,825
90,270
88,331
85,744
82,075
77,239
70,351
100,000
94,911
93,921
93,453
92,965
91,941
90,285
88,327
85,940
82,832
78,686
72,891
65,122
100,000
91,772
90,082
89,393
88,610
86,968
84,227
80,979
77,221
72,780
67,346
60,495
52,426
100,000
91,268
88,412
87,311
86,152
83,621
79,516
75,083
70,049
64,710
58,432
51,748
44,436
100,000
89,499
85,195
83,768
82,332
79,057
74,540
70,344
65,873
61,353
56,589
51,880
46,581
100,000
78,065
68,589
66,377
64,478
61,426
57,736
54,073
49,865
45,414
40,563
35,427
29,754
100,000
74,674
64,385
61,730
59,667
56,733
53,285
49,867
46,541
42,989
39,230
34,766
29,987
Black1
0 .
1 .
5 .
10 .
15 .
20 .
25 .
30 .
35 .
40 .
45 .
50 .
55 .
60 .
65 .
70 .
75 .
80 .
85 .
90 .
95 .
100 .
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.
Black Male1
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
.
.
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.
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.
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29
192931 to 2003Con.
Notes]
Age, race, and sex
2003
198991
197981
196971
195961
194951
193941
192931
191921
190911
19001902
Black Male1Con.
60 .
65 .
70 .
75 .
80 .
85 .
90 .
95 .
100 .
.
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.
74,565
65,888
55,703
43,618
30,646
18,595
9,269
3,484
896
66,334
56,795
45,690
33,755
22,549
12,709
5,972
1,971
466
64,980
55,061
44,213
32,717
22,017
12,383
5,708
2,009
513
57,457
47,485
36,925
25,921
16,560
9,648
4,696
1,721
489
61,669
51,392
39,914
29,064
19,994
11,620
5,174
1,240
149
55,535
45,198
35,018
25,472
16,904
9,898
4,642
1,342
192
43,833
35,371
27,236
19,456
12,186
6,444
2,836
961
209
36,790
29,314
21,741
14,419
8,239
3,660
1,246
307
41
40,506
34,042
26,923
18,854
11,615
5,605
2,040
552
77
23,750
17,806
12,295
7,494
3,894
1,747
595
189
40
24,194
19,015
13,829
8,892
4,831
2,030
634
137
18
.
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.
100,000
98,755
98,600
98,512
98,415
98,228
97,882
97,424
96,782
95,758
94,212
91,937
88,767
84,520
78,573
70,888
60,894
48,546
34,616
20,757
9,762
3,251
100,000
98,356
98,087
97,946
97,818
97,566
97,140
96,514
95,599
94,364
92,676
90,277
86,793
81,886
75,031
66,278
55,684
43,622
30,089
17,536
7,687
2,364
100,000
98,073
97,751
97,590
97,450
97,180
96,754
96,150
95,338
94,137
92,322
89,563
85,653
80,293
73,266
64,729
53,831
41,686
28,004
16,260
7,312
2,398
100,000
97,076
96,598
96,369
96,172
95,729
95,035
94,114
92,807
90,817
88,001
84,168
79,177
72,820
64,716
54,873
43,193
31,756
21,358
12,210
5,217
1,803
100,000
96,172
95,543
95,265
95,057
94,660
94,005
93,070
91,670
89,676
86,793
82,979
77,362
69,941
60,825
51,274
40,540
30,315
19,744
9,675
2,438
293
100,000
95,913
95,055
94,679
94,343
93,544
92,336
90,799
88,805
86,052
82,257
77,007
70,196
61,758
52,358
42,612
32,981
23,712
15,550
8,590
2,875
445
100,000
93,416
91,906
91,308
90,594
88,736
86,198
83,384
80,092
76,084
71,157
64,885
57,314
48,928
40,504
32,354
24,502
17,039
10,622
5,652
2,345
659
100,000
92,796
90,185
89,201
88,088
85,078
81,067
76,816
72,192
67,271
61,365
54,920
47,074
38,761
30,852
23,341
16,576
10,822
6,033
2,774
941
193
100,000
91,251
87,149
85,607
83,954
80,154
75,359
70,633
65,857
61,130
56,230
50,780
44,742
37,954
31,044
24,107
17,216
11,151
5,972
2,579
818
179
100,000
81,493
72,768
70,508
68,218
64,764
61,430
58,281
54,595
50,568
45,947
40,886
35,415
28,908
22,302
15,871
10,657
6,324
3,029
1,206
448
112
100,000
78,525
68,056
65,111
62,384
59,053
55,795
52,773
49,567
46,146
42,279
37,681
33,124
27,524
21,995
16,140
11,066
6,708
3,567
1,492
462
97
Black female1
0 .
1 .
5 .
10 .
15 .
20 .
25 .
30 .
35 .
40 .
45 .
50 .
55 .
60 .
65 .
70 .
75 .
80 .
85 .
90 .
95 .
100 .
1
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.
For 193941 and 194951, data shown are for the entire nonwhite population. During these periods, life tables were not constructed for the black population. See Technical Notes.
30
Table 11. Life expectancy by age, race, and sex: Death-registration States, 19001902 to 191921, and United States,
192931 to 2003
Notes]
Average number of years of life remaining (ex)
Age, race, and sex
2003
198991
197981
196971
195961
194951
193941
192931
191921
190911
19001902
All races
0 .
1 .
5 .
10 .
15 .
20 .
25 .
30 .
35 .
40 .
45 .
50 .
55 .
60 .
65 .
70 .
75 .
80 .
85 .
90 .
95 .
100 .
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77.4
77.0
73.1
68.1
63.2
58.4
53.6
48.9
44.1
39.5
34.9
30.5
26.2
22.2
18.4
14.8
11.7
8.9
6.6
4.8
3.5
2.5
75.37
75.08
71.22
66.29
61.38
56.63
51.93
47.23
42.58
37.98
33.44
29.03
24.83
20.90
17.28
13.96
11.00
8.40
6.23
4.50
3.29
2.46
73.88
73.82
70.00
65.10
60.19
55.46
50.81
46.12
41.43
36.79
32.27
27.94
23.85
20.02
16.51
13.32
10.48
7.98
5.96
4.43
3.34
2.73
70.75
71.19
67.43
62.57
57.69
53.00
48.37
43.71
39.07
34.52
30.12
25.93
21.99
18.34
15.00
12.00
9.32
7.10
5.28
3.94
3.06
2.62
69.89
70.75
67.04
62.19
57.33
52.58
47.89
43.18
38.51
33.92
29.50
25.29
21.37
17.71
14.39
11.38
8.71
6.39
4.58
3.22
2.43
1.91
68.07
69.16
65.54
60.74
55.91
51.20
46.56
41.91
37.31
32.81
28.49
24.40
20.57
17.04
13.83
10.92
8.40
6.34
4.69
3.44
2.54
1.92
63.62
65.76
62.49
57.82
53.10
48.54
44.09
39.67
35.30
31.03
26.90
22.98
19.31
15.91
12.80
10.00
7.62
5.73
4.31
3.30
2.61
2.13
59.20
61.94
59.29
54.84
50.25
45.94
41.85
37.75
33.68
29.67
25.79
22.06
18.53
15.24
12.23
9.58
7.32
5.50
4.19
3.15
2.26
1.51
56.40
59.94
57.99
53.79
49.37
45.30
41.47
37.68
33.89
30.08
26.25
22.50
18.90
15.54
12.47
9.74
7.49
5.63
4.21
3.22
2.32
1.53
51.49
57.11
56.21
52.15
47.73
43.53
39.60
35.70
31.90
28.20
24.54
20.98
17.55
14.42
11.60
9.11
6.99
5.25
4.00
3.03
2.35
1.85
49.24
55.20
54.98
51.14
46.81
42.79
39.12
35.51
31.92
28.34
24.77
21.26
17.88
14.76
11.86
9.30
7.08
5.30
3.96
2.95
2.18
1.58
0 .
1 .
5 .
10 .
15 .
20 .
25 .
30 .
35 .
40 .
45 .
50 .
55 .
60 .
65 .
70 .
75 .
80 .
85 .
90 .
95 .
100 .
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Male
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
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...
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...
...
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.
74.7
74.3
70.4
65.5
60.5
55.8
51.2
46.5
41.8
37.2
32.8
28.5
24.3
20.4
16.8
13.4
10.5
7.9
5.9
4.3
3.1
2.2
71.83
71.58
67.73
62.81
57.91
53.25
48.67
44.10
39.57
35.09
30.66
26.37
22.30
18.53
15.12
12.05
9.39
7.12
5.31
3.89
2.92
2.25
70.11
70.10
66.29
61.41
56.52
51.88
47.37
42.81
38.20
33.64
29.22
25.00
21.08
17.46
14.21
11.35
8.90
6.80
5.13
3.89
2.98
2.49
67.04
67.58
63.82
58.98
54.12
49.54
45.07
40.51
35.95
31.48
27.18
23.12
19.36
15.99
12.99
10.39
8.13
6.27
4.73
3.60
2.82
2.43
66.80
67.80
64.10
59.27
54.43
49.77
45.19
40.56
35.94
31.42
27.09
23.02
19.32
15.94
12.95
10.33
7.99
5.95
4.39
3.18
2.43
1.91
65.47
66.73
63.12
58.35
53.56
48.92
44.36
39.78
35.23
30.79
26.55
22.59
18.96
15.68
12.74
10.11
7.83
5.94
4.41
3.30
2.49
1.92
61.60
64.00
60.76
56.12
51.43
46.91
42.51
38.13
33.79
29.57
25.52
21.72
18.20
14.99
12.07
9.46
7.22
5.44
4.11
3.17
2.52
2.05
57.71
60.75
58.14
53.75
49.18
44.88
40.79
36.71
32.65
28.68
24.87
21.25
17.79
14.62
11.72
9.18
7.02
5.27
4.02
3.06
2.21
1.50
55.50
59.47
57.60
53.44
49.05
44.99
41.11
37.26
33.43
29.63
25.84
22.11
18.53
15.22
12.20
9.52
7.31
5.49
4.10
3.21
2.38
1.58
49.86
55.95
55.11
51.07
46.66
42.48
38.59
34.70
30.94
27.32
23.77
20.32
16.98
13.95
11.24
8.83
6.75
5.10
3.90
3.01
2.36
1.81
47.88
54.35
54.22
50.39
46.06
42.03
38.38
34.76
31.19
27.65
24.14
20.70
17.38
14.33
11.50
9.02
6.84
5.11
3.82
2.86
2.13
1.55
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
.
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.
80.0
79.5
75.6
70.6
65.7
60.8
56.0
51.1
46.3
41.5
36.9
32.3
27.9
78.81
78.47
74.60
69.67
64.73
59.87
55.03
50.19
45.40
40.65
35.97
31.42
27.05
77.62
77.50
73.67
68.75
63.83
58.98
54.16
49.33
44.53
39.80
35.17
30.69
26.39
74.64
74.97
71.19
66.31
61.41
56.59
51.80
47.01
42.28
37.64
33.13
28.77
24.59
73.24
73.93
70.21
65.35
60.45
55.60
50.79
46.00
41.27
36.61
32.09
27.71
23.53
70.96
71.84
68.21
63.38
58.52
53.73
48.99
44.28
39.63
35.06
30.64
26.40
22.33
65.89
67.73
64.43
59.73
54.97
50.37
45.87
41.41
37.01
32.68
28.46
24.40
20.54
60.90
65.37
60.66
56.16
51.54
47.21
43.11
39.02
34.92
30.86
26.89
23.05
19.38
57.40
60.45
58.41
54.16
49.71
45.63
41.86
38.15
34.40
30.58
26.71
22.92
19.28
53.24
58.37
57.39
53.31
48.87
44.66
40.69
36.79
32.95
29.15
25.36
21.67
18.13
50.70
56.10
55.80
51.94
47.60
43.60
39.92
36.30
32.71
29.08
25.44
21.84
18.39
Female
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31
192931 to 2003Con.
Notes]
Age, race, and sex
2003
198991
197981
196971
195961
194951
193941
192931
191921
190911
19001902
FemaleCon.
60 .
65 .
70 .
75 .
80 .
85 .
90 .
95 .
100 .
.
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.
23.7
19.7
15.9
12.5
9.5
7.0
5.0
3.5
2.5
22.90
19.02
15.38
12.08
9.13
6.66
4.73
3.40
2.52
22.29
18.44
14.84
11.58
8.69
6.38
4.66
3.48
2.81
20.60
16.83
13.35
10.26
7.68
5.63
4.14
3.18
2.69
19.52
15.80
12.37
9.33
6.72
4.71
3.25
2.43
1.91
18.50
14.95
11.71
8.94
6.67
4.90
3.54
2.57
1.93
16.92
13.57
10.56
8.01
5.99
4.47
3.39
2.67
2.17
15.94
12.78
9.99
7.61
5.70
4.32
3.24
2.30
1.52
15.87
12.73
9.96
7.65
5.75
4.30
3.23
2.27
1.48
14.90
11.96
9.38
7.20
5.37
4.08
3.05
2.34
1.91
15.21
12.22
9.59
7.34
5.51
4.12
3.04
2.24
1.61
0 .
1 .
5 .
10 .
15 .
20 .
25 .
30 .
35 .
40 .
45 .
50 .
55 .
60 .
65 .
70 .
75 .
80 .
85 .
90 .
95 .
100 .
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White
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
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.....
.....
.....
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.
77.9
77.4
73.4
68.5
63.5
58.7
54.0
49.2
44.5
39.8
35.2
30.7
26.4
22.3
18.4
14.9
11.6
8.8
6.5
4.7
3.4
2.4
76.13
75.72
71.84
66.92
61.99
57.23
52.50
47.76
43.06
38.41
33.81
29.34
25.08
21.08
17.40
14.02
11.03
8.39
6.20
4.46
3.25
2.43
74.53
74.35
70.52
65.62
60.71
55.98
51.30
46.59
41.86
37.17
32.60
28.21
24.05
20.16
16.59
13.35
10.47
7.95
5.90
4.36
3.25
2.62
71.62
71.91
68.12
63.26
58.37
53.66
49.00
44.28
39.58
34.95
30.48
26.21
22.19
18.48
15.08
12.01
9.27
7.01
5.19
3.84
2.92
2.41
70.73
71.38
67.64
62.79
57.92
53.16
48.44
43.69
38.97
34.33
29.84
25.57
21.58
17.84
14.44
11.37
8.65
6.33
4.53
3.20
2.43
1.91
69.02
69.95
66.29
61.48
56.65
51.91
47.22
42.52
37.86
33.29
28.88
24.70
20.77
17.15
13.86
10.89
8.34
6.27
4.62
3.41
2.53
1.92
64.92
66.84
63.52
58.83
54.09
49.47
44.92
40.40
35.93
31.54
27.29
23.26
19.47
15.98
12.80
9.96
7.55
5.64
4.20
3.16
2.45
1.95
60.86
63.46
60.75
56.29
51.69
47.28
43.02
38.76
34.50
30.33
26.29
22.42
18.75
15.37
12.28
9.58
7.30
5.45
4.12
3.10
2.22
1.48
57.42
60.87
58.86
54.65
50.21
46.04
42.07
38.17
34.27
30.38
26.45
22.64
18.97
15.57
12.47
9.72
7.47
5.59
4.15
3.17
2.28
1.50
51.90
57.46
56.51
52.43
48.01
43.77
39.79
35.86
32.03
28.29
24.60
21.01
17.57
14.43
11.60
9.10
6.98
5.22
3.97
3.00
2.29
1.71
49.64
55.47
55.18
51.34
47.01
43.17
39.26
35.51
32.01
28.28
24.82
21.18
17.91
14.73
11.87
9.31
7.08
5.30
3.95
2.93
2.16
1.56
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.
75.3
74.8
70.9
65.9
61.0
56.2
51.6
46.9
42.2
37.6
33.1
28.7
24.5
20.5
16.8
13.4
10.4
7.9
5.8
4.2
3.0
2.1
72.72
72.35
68.48
63.55
58.65
53.96
49.33
44.71
40.12
35.57
31.07
26.71
22.56
18.71
15.24
12.11
9.40
7.11
5.28
3.85
2.88
2.21
70.82
70.70
66.87
61.98
57.09
52.45
47.92
43.31
38.66
34.04
29.55
25.26
21.25
17.56
14.26
11.35
8.87
6.76
5.09
3.83
2.91
2.41
67.94
68.33
64.55
59.69
54.83
50.22
45.70
41.07
36.43
31.87
27.48
23.34
19.51
16.07
13.02
10.38
8.06
6.18
4.63
3.49
2.67
2.20
67.55
68.34
64.61
59.78
54.93
50.25
45.65
40.97
36.31
31.73
27.34
23.22
19.45
16.01
12.97
10.29
7.92
5.89
4.34
3.16
2.43
1.91
66.31
67.41
63.77
58.98
54.18
49.52
44.93
40.29
35.68
31.17
26.87
22.83
19.11
15.76
12.75
10.07
7.77
5.88
4.35
3.27
2.48
1.92
62.81
64.98
61.68
57.03
52.33
47.76
43.28
38.80
34.36
30.03
25.87
21.96
18.34
15.05
12.07
9.42
7.17
5.38
4.02
3.06
2.40
1.96
59.12
62.04
59.38
54.96
50.39
46.02
41.78
37.54
33.33
29.22
25.28
21.51
17.97
14.72
11.77
9.20
7.02
5.26
3.99
3.03
2.19
1.49
56.34
60.24
58.31
54.15
49.74
45.60
41.60
37.65
33.74
29.86
26.00
22.22
18.59
15.25
12.21
9.51
7.30
5.47
4.06
3.18
2.36
1.58
50.23
56.26
55.37
51.32
46.91
42.71
38.79
34.87
31.08
27.43
23.86
20.39
17.03
13.98
11.25
8.83
6.75
5.09
3.88
2.99
2.31
1.68
48.23
54.61
54.43
50.59
46.25
42.19
38.52
34.88
31.29
27.74
24.21
20.76
17.42
14.35
11.51
9.03
6.84
5.10
3.81
2.85
2.12
1.55
White male
0 .
1 .
5 .
10 .
15 .
20 .
25 .
30 .
35 .
40 .
45 .
50 .
55 .
60 .
65 .
70 .
75 .
80 .
85 .
90 .
95 .
100 .
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32
192931 to 2003Con.
Notes]
Age, race, and sex
2003
198991
197981
196971
195961
194951
193941
192931
191921
190911
19001902
White female
0 .
1 .
5 .
10 .
15 .
20 .
25 .
30 .
35 .
40 .
45 .
50 .
55 .
60 .
65 .
70 .
75 .
80 .
85 .
90 .
95 .
100 .
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.
80.4
79.8
75.9
71.0
66.0
61.1
56.3
51.4
46.6
41.8
37.1
32.5
28.0
23.7
19.7
15.9
12.5
9.4
6.9
4.9
3.4
2.4
79.45
78.99
75.10
70.16
65.23
60.36
55.51
50.65
45.82
41.03
36.30
31.71
27.29
23.09
19.14
15.46
12.11
9.12
6.62
4.69
3.36
2.49
78.22
77.98
74.13
69.21
64.29
59.44
54.60
49.76
44.93
40.16
35.49
30.96
26.61
22.45
18.55
14.89
11.58
8.65
6.32
4.59
3.39
2.70
75.49
75.66
71.86
66.97
62.07
57.24
52.42
47.60
42.82
38.12
33.54
29.11
24.85
20.79
16.93
13.37
10.21
7.59
5.54
4.05
3.04
2.49
74.19
74.68
70.92
66.05
61.15
56.29
51.45
46.63
41.84
37.13
32.53
28.08
23.81
19.69
15.88
12.38
9.28
6.67
4.66
3.23
2.43
1.91
72.03
72.77
69.09
64.26
59.39
54.56
49.77
45.00
40.28
35.64
31.12
26.76
22.58
18.64
15.00
11.68
8.87
6.59
4.83
3.51
2.56
1.92
67.29
68.93
65.57
60.85
56.07
51.38
46.78
42.21
37.70
33.25
28.90
24.72
20.73
17.00
13.56
10.50
7.92
5.88
4.34
3.24
2.47
1.95
62.67
64.93
62.17
57.65
53.00
48.52
44.25
39.99
35.73
31.52
27.39
23.41
19.60
16.05
12.81
9.98
7.56
5.63
4.24
3.17
2.24
1.48
58.53
61.51
59.43
55.17
50.67
46.46
42.55
38.72
34.86
30.94
26.98
23.12
19.40
15.93
12.75
9.94
7.62
5.70
4.24
3.16
2.20
1.42
53.62
58.69
57.67
53.57
49.12
44.88
40.88
36.96
33.09
29.26
25.45
21.74
18.18
14.92
11.97
9.38
7.20
5.35
4.06
3.00
2.27
1.74
51.08
56.39
56.03
52.15
47.79
43.77
40.05
36.42
32.82
29.17
25.51
21.89
18.43
15.23
12.23
9.59
7.33
5.50
4.10
3.02
2.21
1.58
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72.6
72.6
68.7
63.8
58.9
54.1
49.5
44.9
40.3
35.8
31.5
27.4
23.7
20.1
16.8
13.8
11.1
8.8
6.9
5.3
4.1
3.1
69.16
69.43
65.64
60.75
55.86
51.19
46.67
42.22
37.87
33.65
29.55
25.62
21.95
18.59
15.56
12.87
10.48
8.30
6.51
4.94
3.82
2.91
68.52
68.99
65.25
60.38
55.49
50.75
46.18
41.69
37.28
32.98
28.87
25.03
21.50
18.29
15.37
12.67
10.32
8.17
6.54
5.13
4.08
3.58
64.11
65.27
61.62
56.79
51.94
47.34
43.00
38.70
34.48
30.46
26.65
23.11
19.83
16.83
14.16
11.77
9.89
8.20
6.54
5.09
4.28
3.93
63.91
65.75
62.21
57.41
52.57
47.88
43.35
38.89
34.56
30.39
26.46
22.74
19.45
16.53
13.96
11.63
9.52
7.28
5.27
3.48
2.43
1.91
60.73
62.65
59.25
54.50
49.73
45.19
40.85
36.59
32.44
28.48
24.75
21.38
18.41
15.87
13.59
11.48
9.48
7.62
5.79
3.97
2.70
1.94
53.85
57.15
54.13
49.50
44.89
40.73
36.91
33.17
29.53
26.06
22.82
19.94
17.43
15.18
13.02
10.93
8.97
7.31
5.91
4.64
3.51
2.57
48.53
51.71
49.25
44.80
40.37
36.62
33.32
30.07
26.94
23.82
20.97
18.22
15.80
13.62
11.49
9.54
7.84
6.19
4.92
3.83
2.83
1.87
47.03
51.01
49.44
45.26
41.02
37.72
34.91
31.98
29.07
26.07
23.17
20.17
17.33
14.72
12.22
9.90
8.00
6.22
4.88
3.84
2.90
1.94
35.87
43.84
45.34
41.74
38.02
34.86
31.72
28.43
25.39
22.41
19.58
16.84
14.33
12.16
10.22
8.59
7.08
5.80
4.80
4.26
3.31
2.27
33.80
43.00
45.55
42.46
39.04
36.03
33.04
29.96
26.82
23.73
20.67
17.95
15.23
13.06
10.87
8.96
7.24
5.79
4.56
3.60
2.82
2.18
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68.9
69.0
65.2
60.2
55.3
50.6
46.2
41.7
37.3
32.9
28.6
24.7
21.1
64.47
64.76
60.98
56.09
51.22
46.71
42.40
38.14
34.02
30.05
26.18
22.50
19.08
64.10
64.60
60.86
56.01
51.14
46.48
42.09
37.81
33.60
29.51
25.61
22.03
18.79
60.00
61.24
57.60
52.79
47.96
43.49
39.45
35.40
31.42
27.61
24.03
20.69
17.66
61.48
63.50
59.98
55.19
50.39
45.78
41.38
37.05
32.81
28.72
24.89
21.28
18.11
58.91
61.06
57.69
52.96
48.23
43.73
39.49
35.31
31.21
27.29
23.59
20.25
17.36
52.26
55.93
52.95
48.34
43.74
39.52
35.72
32.05
28.48
25.06
21.88
19.06
16.60
47.55
51.08
48.69
44.27
39.83
35.95
32.67
29.45
26.39
23.36
20.59
17.92
15.46
47.14
51.63
50.18
45.99
41.75
38.36
35.54
32.51
29.54
26.53
23.55
20.47
17.50
34.05
42.53
44.25
40.65
36.77
33.46
30.44
27.33
24.42
21.57
18.85
16.21
13.82
32.54
42.46
45.06
41.90
38.26
35.11
32.21
29.25
26.16
23.12
20.09
17.34
14.69
Black1
0 .
1 .
5 .
10 .
15 .
20 .
25 .
30 .
35 .
40 .
45 .
50 .
55 .
60 .
65 .
70 .
75 .
80 .
85 .
90 .
95 .
100 .
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Black male1
0
1
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
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33
192931 to 2003Con.
Notes]
Age, race, and sex
2003
198991
197981
196971
195961
194951
193941
192931
191921
190911
19001902
Black male1Con.
60 .
65 .
70 .
75 .
80 .
85 .
90 .
95 .
100 .
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17.8
14.8
12.0
9.6
7.6
6.0
4.6
3.5
2.7
16.01
13.27
10.88
8.84
7.01
5.58
4.24
3.37
2.63
15.89
13.29
10.94
8.90
7.03
5.61
4.47
3.62
3.24
14.93
12.53
10.40
8.76
7.35
5.92
4.68
3.92
3.61
15.29
12.84
10.81
8.93
6.87
5.08
3.42
2.43
1.91
14.91
12.75
10.74
8.83
7.07
5.38
3.78
2.64
1.93
14.37
12.21
10.11
8.17
6.58
5.34
4.23
3.20
2.29
13.15
10.87
8.78
6.99
5.42
4.30
3.42
2.54
1.68
14.74
12.07
9.58
7.61
5.83
4.53
3.60
2.61
1.64
11.67
9.74
8.00
6.58
5.53
4.48
4.01
3.15
2.14
12.62
10.38
8.33
6.60
5.12
4.04
3.21
2.50
1.89
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75.9
75.9
72.0
67.1
62.1
57.2
52.4
47.7
43.0
38.4
34.0
29.8
25.7
21.9
18.3
15.0
12.1
9.5
7.3
5.6
4.2
3.1
73.73
73.96
70.16
65.26
60.34
55.49
50.72
46.03
41.45
36.96
32.58
28.38
24.41
20.71
17.37
14.32
11.56
9.05
6.99
5.24
3.97
2.97
72.88
73.31
69.54
64.65
59.74
54.90
50.13
45.43
40.79
36.28
31.94
27.84
24.00
20.42
17.13
14.05
11.37
8.95
7.09
5.47
4.30
3.69
68.32
69.37
65.70
60.85
55.97
51.22
46.57
42.00
37.56
33.32
29.31
25.52
21.97
18.66
15.67
13.02
10.85
8.87
7.00
5.41
4.58
4.20
66.47
68.10
64.54
59.72
54.85
50.07
45.40
40.83
36.41
32.16
28.14
24.31
20.89
17.83
15.12
12.46
10.10
7.66
5.44
3.52
2.43
1.91
62.70
64.37
60.93
56.17
51.36
46.77
42.35
38.02
33.82
29.82
26.07
22.67
19.62
16.95
14.54
12.29
10.15
8.15
6.15
4.13
2.74
1.94
55.56
58.46
55.40
50.75
46.13
42.04
38.20
34.40
30.83
27.19
23.89
20.95
18.38
16.10
13.95
11.82
9.81
8.02
6.41
4.96
3.71
2.70
49.51
52.33
49.81
45.33
40.87
37.22
33.93
30.67
27.47
24.30
21.39
18.60
16.27
14.22
12.24
10.38
8.62
6.90
5.48
4.20
3.09
2.04
46.92
50.39
48.70
44.54
40.36
37.15
34.35
31.48
28.58
25.60
22.61
19.76
17.09
14.69
12.41
10.25
8.37
6.58
5.22
4.07
3.18
2.23
37.67
45.15
46.42
42.84
39.18
36.14
32.97
29.61
26.44
23.34
20.43
17.65
14.98
12.78
10.82
9.22
7.55
6.05
5.09
4.50
3.45
2.39
35.04
43.54
46.04
43.02
39.79
36.89
33.90
30.70
27.52
24.37
21.36
18.67
15.88
13.60
11.38
9.62
7.90
6.48
5.10
4.01
3.15
2.49
Black female1
0 .
1 .
5 .
10 .
15 .
20 .
25 .
30 .
35 .
40 .
45 .
50 .
55 .
60 .
65 .
70 .
75 .
80 .
85 .
90 .
95 .
100 .
1
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For 193941 and 194951, data shown are for the entire nonwhite population. During these periods, life tables were not constructed for the black population. See Technical Notes.
34
Table 12. Estimated life expectancy at birth in years, by race and sex: Death-registration States, 190028, and
United States, 19292003
[For selected years, life table values shown are estimates; see Technical Notes. Beginning 1970 excludes deaths of nonresidents of the United States; see Technical
Notes]
All races
Area and year
2003 .
2002 .
2001 .
2000 .
1999 .
1998 .
1997 .
1996 .
1995 .
1994 .
1993 .
1992 .
1991 .
1990 .
1989 .
1988 .
1987 .
1986 .
1985 .
1984 .
1983 .
1982 .
1981 .
1980 .
1979 .
1978 .
1977 .
1976 .
1975 .
1974 .
1973 .
19722 .
1971 .
1970 .
1969 .
1968 .
1967 .
1966 .
1965 .
1964 .
19633 .
19623 .
1961 .
1960 .
1959 .
1958 .
1957 .
1956 .
1955 .
1954 .
1953 .
1952 .
1951 .
1950 .
1949 .
1948 .
1947 .
1946 .
1945 .
1944 .
1943 .
1942 .
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United States1
..........
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..........
..........
..........
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..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
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..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
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..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
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..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
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..........
..........
..........
.
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Black2
White
Both
sexes
Male
Female
Both
sexes
Male
Female
Both
sexes
Male
Female
77.4
77.3
77.2
77
76.7
76.7
76.5
76.1
75.8
75.7
75.5
75.8
75.5
75.4
75.1
74.9
74.9
74.7
74.7
74.7
74.6
74.5
74.1
73.7
73.9
73.5
73.3
72.9
72.6
72.0
71.4
71.2
71.1
70.8
70.5
70.2
70.5
70.2
70.2
70.2
69.9
70.1
70.2
69.7
69.9
69.6
69.5
69.7
69.6
69.6
68.8
68.6
68.4
68.2
68.0
67.2
66.8
66.7
65.9
65.2
63.3
66.2
74.7
74.5
74.4
74.3
73.9
73.8
73.6
73.1
72.5
72.4
72.2
72.3
72.0
71.8
71.7
71.4
71.4
71.2
71.1
71.1
71.0
70.8
70.4
70.0
70.0
69.6
69.5
69.1
68.8
68.2
67.6
67.4
67.4
67.1
66.8
66.6
67.0
66.7
66.8
66.8
66.6
66.9
67.1
66.6
66.8
66.6
66.4
66.7
66.7
66.7
66.0
65.8
65.6
65.6
65.2
64.6
64.4
64.4
63.6
63.6
62.4
64.7
80.0
79.9
79.8
79.7
79.4
79.5
79.4
79.1
78.9
79.0
78.8
79.1
78.9
78.8
78.5
78.3
78.3
78.2
78.2
78.2
78.1
78.1
77.8
77.4
77.8
77.3
77.2
76.8
76.6
75.9
75.3
75.1
75.0
74.7
74.4
74.1
74.3
73.9
73.8
73.7
73.4
73.5
73.6
73.1
73.2
72.9
72.7
72.9
72.8
72.8
72.0
71.6
71.4
71.1
70.7
69.9
69.7
69.4
67.9
66.8
64.4
67.9
77.9
77.7
77.7
77.6
77.3
77.3
77.2
76.8
76.5
76.5
76.3
76.5
76.3
76.1
75.9
75.6
75.6
75.4
75.3
75.3
75.2
75.1
74.8
74.4
74.6
74.1
74.0
73.6
73.4
72.8
72.2
72.0
72.0
71.7
71.4
71.1
71.4
71.1
71.1
71.0
70.8
70.9
71.0
70.6
70.7
70.5
70.3
70.5
70.5
70.5
69.7
69.5
69.3
69.1
68.8
68.0
67.6
67.5
66.8
66.2
64.2
67.3
75.3
75.1
75.0
74.9
74.6
74.5
74.3
73.9
73.4
73.3
73.1
73.2
72.9
72.7
72.5
72.2
72.1
71.9
71.8
71.8
71.6
71.5
71.1
70.7
70.8
70.4
70.2
69.9
69.5
69.0
68.5
68.3
68.3
68.0
67.7
67.5
67.8
67.5
67.6
67.7
67.4
67.7
67.8
67.4
67.5
67.4
67.2
67.5
67.4
67.5
66.8
66.6
66.5
66.5
66.2
65.5
65.2
65.1
64.4
64.5
63.2
65.9
80.4
80.3
80.2
80.1
79.9
80.0
79.9
79.7
79.6
79.6
79.5
79.8
79.6
79.4
79.2
78.9
78.9
78.8
78.7
78.7
78.7
78.7
78.4
78.1
78.4
78.0
77.9
77.5
77.3
76.7
76.1
75.9
75.8
75.6
75.3
75.0
75.2
74.8
74.8
74.7
74.4
74.5
74.6
74.1
74.2
73.9
73.7
73.9
73.7
73.7
73.0
72.6
72.4
72.2
71.9
71.0
70.5
70.3
69.5
68.4
65.7
69.4
72.6
72.3
72.2
71.9
71.4
71.3
71.1
70.2
69.6
69.5
69.2
69.6
69.3
69.1
68.8
68.9
69.1
69.1
69.3
69.5
69.4
69.4
68.9
68.1
68.5
68.1
67.7
67.2
66.8
66.0
65.0
64.7
64.6
64.1
64.5
64.1
64.9
64.2
64.3
64.2
63.7
64.2
64.5
63.6
63.9
63.4
63.0
63.6
63.7
63.4
62.0
61.4
61.2
60.8
60.6
60.0
59.7
59.1
57.7
56.6
55.6
56.6
68.9
68.8
68.6
68.3
67.8
67.6
67.2
66.1
65.2
64.9
64.6
65.0
64.6
64.5
64.3
64.4
64.7
64.8
65.0
65.3
65.2
65.1
64.5
63.8
64.0
63.7
63.4
62.9
62.4
61.7
60.9
60.4
60.5
60.0
60.6
60.4
61.4
60.9
61.2
61.3
61.0
61.6
62.0
61.1
61.3
61.0
60.7
61.3
61.4
61.1
59.7
59.1
59.2
59.1
58.9
58.1
57.9
57.5
56.1
55.8
55.4
55.4
75.9
75.6
75.5
75.2
74.7
74.8
74.7
74.2
73.9
73.9
73.7
73.9
73.8
73.6
73.3
73.2
73.4
73.4
73.4
73.6
73.5
73.6
73.2
72.5
72.9
72.4
72.0
71.6
71.3
70.3
69.3
69.1
68.9
68.3
68.6
67.9
68.5
67.6
67.6
67.3
66.6
66.9
67.1
66.3
66.5
65.8
65.5
66.1
66.1
65.9
64.5
63.8
63.4
62.9
62.7
62.5
61.9
61.0
59.6
57.7
56.1
58.2
35
Table 12. Estimated life expectancy at birth in years, by race and sex: Death-registration States, 190028, and
United States, 19292003Con.
[For selected years, life table values shown are estimates; see Technical Notes. Beginning 1970 excludes deaths of nonresidents of the United States; see Technical
Notes]
All races
Area and year
1941
1940
1939
1938
1937
1936
1935
1934
1933
1932
1931
1930
1929
.
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.
.
United States1Con.
..............
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..............
..............
..............
..............
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..............
..............
Black2
White
Both
sexes
Male
Female
Both
sexes
Male
Female
Both
sexes
Male
Female
.
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.
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.
64.8
62.9
63.7
63.5
60.0
58.5
61.7
61.1
63.3
62.1
61.1
59.7
57.1
63.1
60.8
62.1
61.9
58.0
56.6
59.9
59.3
61.7
61.0
59.4
58.1
55.8
66.8
65.2
65.4
65.3
62.4
60.6
63.9
63.3
65.1
63.5
63.1
61.6
58.7
66.2
64.2
64.9
65.0
61.4
59.8
62.9
62.4
64.3
63.2
62.6
61.4
58.6
64.4
62.1
63.3
63.2
59.3
58.0
61.0
60.5
62.7
62.0
60.8
59.7
57.2
68.5
66.6
66.6
66.8
63.8
61.9
65.0
64.6
66.3
64.5
64.7
63.5
60.3
53.8
53.1
54.5
52.9
50.3
49.0
53.1
51.8
54.7
53.7
50.4
48.1
46.7
52.5
51.5
53.2
51.7
48.3
47.0
51.3
50.2
53.5
52.8
49.5
47.3
45.7
55.3
54.9
56.0
54.3
52.5
51.4
55.2
53.7
56.0
54.6
51.5
49.2
47.8
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
56.8
60.4
56.7
59.0
59.7
57.2
59.6
60.8
54.1
54.7
39.1
50.9
51.7
54.5
54.2
52.5
53.5
52.6
50.0
52.1
51.1
47.6
48.7
48.7
47.6
50.5
51.5
49.1
47.3
55.6
59.0
55.5
57.6
58.1
56.1
58.4
60.0
53.6
53.5
36.6
48.4
49.6
52.5
52.0
50.3
51.5
50.9
48.4
50.5
49.5
45.6
46.9
47.3
46.2
49.1
49.8
47.6
46.3
58.3
62.1
58.0
60.6
61.5
58.5
61.0
61.8
54.6
56.0
42.2
54.0
54.3
56.8
56.8
55.0
55.9
54.4
51.8
53.8
52.8
49.9
50.8
50.2
49.1
52.0
53.4
50.6
48.3
58.4
62.0
58.2
60.7
61.4
58.3
60.4
61.8
54.9
55.8
39.8
52.0
52.5
55.1
54.9
53.0
53.9
53.0
50.3
52.5
51.5
48.1
49.3
49.1
48.0
50.9
51.9
49.4
47.6
57.0
60.5
57.0
59.3
59.8
57.1
59.1
60.8
54.4
54.5
37.1
49.3
50.2
53.1
52.7
50.8
51.9
51.3
48.6
50.9
49.9
46.0
47.3
47.6
46.6
49.5
50.2
48.0
46.6
60.0
63.9
59.6
62.4
63.4
59.6
61.9
62.9
55.6
57.4
43.2
55.3
55.2
57.5
57.5
55.7
56.2
54.9
52.0
54.2
53.3
50.4
51.4
50.6
49.5
52.5
53.8
51.0
48.7
46.3
48.2
44.6
45.7
46.6
48.3
52.4
51.5
45.3
44.5
31.1
38.8
41.3
38.9
38.9
38.4
37.9
36.4
35.6
35.7
34.9
32.5
32.9
31.3
30.8
33.1
34.6
33.7
33.0
45.6
47.6
43.7
44.9
45.5
47.7
51.8
51.6
45.5
44.5
29.9
37.0
39.6
37.5
37.1
36.7
35.9
34.6
33.8
34.2
33.8
31.1
31.8
29.6
29.1
31.7
32.9
32.2
32.5
47.0
48.9
45.6
46.7
47.8
48.9
53.0
51.3
45.2
44.4
32.5
40.8
43.1
40.5
40.8
40.3
40.0
38.2
37.5
37.3
36.0
34.0
33.9
33.1
32.7
34.6
36.4
35.3
33.5
Death-registration States
1928
1927
1926
1925
1924
1923
1922
1921
1920
1919
1918
1917
1916
1915
1914
1913
1912
1911
1910
1909
1908
1907
1906
1905
1904
1903
1902
1901
1900
1
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Alaska included in 1959 and Hawaii in 1960.
Deaths based on a 50-percent sample.
3
Figures by race exclude data for residents of New Jersey; see Technical Notes.
4
Prior to 1970, data for the black population are not available. Data shown for 19001969 are for the nonwhite population. See Technical Notes.
36
Technical Notes
The life table programThree series of complete life tables are
prepared by the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) for the
U.S. populationdecennial, annual preliminary, and annual final. The
U.S. decennial life tables are based on decennial census data and
deaths for a 3-year period around the census year. Preliminary life
tables are based on a substantial sample (approximately 90 percent)
of death records. Estimates of life expectancy from the preliminary
series are published annually. The annual final life tables (referred to
in this section as annual life tables) are based on a complete count of
all reported deaths.
Available since 1945, the annual life tables are based on deaths
occurring during the calendar year and on midyear postcensal popu
lation estimates provided by the U.S. Census Bureau. From 1945 to
1996, the annual life tables were abridged life tables and were con
structed by reference to a standard table (8). Beginning with 1997
mortality data, complete life tables are constructed using a new meth
odology (9,10). Also for 1997, life expectancy and other life table values
were shown for ages 85 to 100 years for the first time as part of the
annual U.S. life tables. Previously, the annual life tables were closed
at age 85 years. Extension of the oldest age interval was implemented
by NCHS for several reasons: 1) survival in the United States is such
that approximately one-third of the population survives beyond age 85,
2) improvements have occurred in age reporting at older ages, and 3)
high quality old-age mortality data are available from the Medicare
program.
Geographic coverageThe geographic areas covered in life
tables before 192931 were limited to the death-registration areas. Life
tables for 19001902 and 190911 were constructed using mortality
data from the 1900 death-registration states (10 states and the District
of Columbia) and for 191921 from the 1920 death-registration states
(34 states and the District of Columbia). The tables for 192931 through
1958 cover the coterminous United States. Decennial life table values
for the 3-year period 195961 were derived from data that include both
Alaska and Hawaii for each year (Tables 10 and 11). Data for each year
shown in Table 12 include Alaska beginning in 1959 and Hawaii begin
ning in 1960. However, it is not believed that the inclusion of these two
states materially affects life table values.
Revised life table valuesLife table values for 196069, 197079,
and 198089 were constructed using the U.S. decennial life tables for
195961, 196971, and 197981, respectively, as the standard tables.
The life table values for years prior to 1989 appearing in this publication
are based on revised intercensal estimates of the populations for those
years. As a result, the life table values for these years may differ from
the life table values for those years published in Vital Statistics of the
United States for 1989 and earlier years. Life table values for 199199
are based on postcensal population estimates of the population enu
merated in the 1990 decennial census while life table values for
20002003 are based on population estimates of the population enu
merated in the 2000 decennial census. As a result, life expectancy
values across the 1990s are not comparable to those estimated for
20002003. A comparison of life expectancy values for 2000 estimated
alternately with 1990-based postcensal estimates of the 2000 popu
lation and population estimates based on the 2000 census revealed
that life expectancy values estimated using the 2000 census population
estimates were slightly higher throughout the entire age range (17).
Revised life table values for 199199 using the census 2000-based new
intercensal population estimates will be estimated by NCHS in the
upcoming year.
New Jersey data, 196264The life tables for 1962 and 1963 for
the six population groups involving race do not include data from New
Jersey, which omitted the item on race from its certificates of live birth,
death, and fetal death in use at the beginning of 1962. The item was
restored during the latter part of 1962. However, the certificate revision
without this item was used for most of 1962 as well as for 1963. For
computing vital rates, populations by age, race, and sex (excluding New
Jersey) were estimated to obtain comparable denominators. Approxi
mately 7 percent of the New Jersey death records for 1964 did not
contain the race designation. When the records were being electroni
cally processed for this State, the race not stated deaths were
proportionally allocated to white or to black.
NonresidentsBeginning in 1970, the deaths of nonresidents of
the United States have been excluded from the life table statistics.
Estimation of life table functionsFor some years, it was nec
essary to estimate life table functions for some race-sex groups. In
Tables 10 and 11, figures for the black population during the periods
194951 and 195961 were estimated using figures for the nonwhite
population. Life table functions were also missing in Tables 10 and 11
for race-sex groups for the periods from 19001902 to 193941.
Figures were missing for the following groups:
Years
19001902 .
190911 . .
191921 . .
192931 . .
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Race and sex
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Total white, total black

Total white, total black
Total, male, female, total white, total black
Total, male, female, total white, total black
These figures were estimated by weighted averages using population

distributions as the weights. For example, life expectancy at age 20
years for the total black population was estimated by a weighted
average of black male and black female life expectancies at age 20
years, using as weights the population distribution by sex of the black
population aged 20 years.
Annual life tables were initiated in 1945 for white males, white
females, all other males, and all other females. The figures in Table 12
by race and sex for the following years were estimated using a
procedure other than the abridged life table methodology (18).
Years
190045
190047
190047
190050
190044
190044
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Race and sex
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Total
Male
Female
White
White male
White female
Annual life table functions were not calculated for the black
population prior to 1970. In Table 12, life expectancy for the black
population for years prior to 1970 are estimated using figures for the
total nonwhite population.
Population bases for computing life tablesPopulations used for
computing life tables shown in this report represent the population
residing in the United States, enumerated as of April 1 for census years
and estimated as of July 1 for all other years. Life tables for the United
States for 2003 are estimated using postcensal estimates published in
2003 based on the 2000 census estimated as of July 1, 2003. Life tables
for 2000 shown in this report have been recomputed, based on revised
populations that are consistent with the 2000 census. These estimates
were produced under a collaborative arrangement with the U.S. Census
Bureau and are based on the 2000 census counts by age, race, and
sex, modified to be consistent with U.S. Office of Management and
Budget race categories as of 1977 and historical categories for death
data (5). The modified procedures are described in detail elsewhere (7).
Life tables previously published in annual reports of final data for 1991
to 1999 were based on postcensal population estimates derived from
the 1990 census. The 199199 life tables will be re-estimated using
2000 census-based intercensal population estimates.
Medicare dataDeath rates at the oldest ages based on Medicare
data are known to be more accurate than those based on vital statistics
and census data. Consequently, qx values calculated for ages 85 to 99
years are based on Medicare data collected by the Centers for Medi
care and Medicaid Services. Medicare data were limited to the group
insured for hospital insurance as age reporting is considered best
among this group (10,15,16). For the 2003 life tables, pooled
19992001 Medicare data were used as 2003 data were not available
in time for the preparation of this report.
Methodology
A more detailed treatment of the methodology used to calculate
these life tables is contained in a separate report (9). Calculation of
the complete life table is derived from the probability of death (qx),
which depends on the number of deaths (Dx) and the midyear
population (Px) for each single year of age (x) observed during the
calendar year of interest.
Adjustment for deaths for which age was not reportedAn adjust
ment must be made to account for the small proportion of deaths each
year for which age is not reported. The number of deaths in each age
category is adjusted proportionally to account for those with not-stated
ages. The following factor is used to make the adjustment. This factor
(F) is calculated for each race-sex group for which life tables are
constructed.
D
F= a
[1]
D
where D is the total number of deaths and Da is the total number of
deaths for which age is stated. F is then applied by multiplying it
times the number of deaths in each age group. Table I shows values
for F by race and sex used to adjust the 2003 mortality data.
Interpolation of Px and DxAnomalies, both random and those
associated with reporting age at death, can be problematic when using
vital statistics and census data by single years of age to estimate the
probability of death (1). Graduation techniques are often used to
eliminate these anomalies and to derive a smooth curve by age. Beers
ordinary minimized fifth difference formula is used to obtain smoothed
values of Px and Dx (see reference 5 for details on the application of
Beers method).
Calculation of q0q0 is calculated by using a birth cohort method
employing a separation factor (f ) defined as the proportion of infant
deaths in year t occurring to infants born in the previous year (t1).
37
Table I. Values for F used to adjust for not-stated age

based on 2003 mortality data
Race and sex
Total
deaths
Total deaths
for which age
was not stated
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2,448,288
1,201,964
1,246,324
342
271
71
1.00013971
1.00022552
1.00005697
White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2,103,714
1,025,650
1,078,064
292
228
64
1.00013882
1.00022235
1.00005937
Black . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
291,300
148,022
143,278
40
35
5
1.00013733
1.00023651
1.00003490
f can be calculated by categorizing infant deaths by date of birth. The

probability of death in the first year is calculated as
D0 (1f) D0 f
q0 =
+ t1
[2]
Bt
B
where D0 is the number of infant deaths adjusted for not-reported
age, and B t and B t-1 are the numbers of births in years t and t1,
respectively. Table II shows separation factors and numbers of births
by race and sex for 200203.
Calculation of qx for ages 184qx is calculated assuming that
lx (number of survivors at exact age x in the life table population)
declines linearly between x and x+1 (i.e., that deaths between exact
age x and x+1 occur on average at age x+). This simplification is
generally considered acceptable when age intervals are 1 year of age
in length (1). Under this assumption, lx = Lx + dx where Lx is the
average life table population at risk of dying between ages x and x+1
and dx is the number of deaths occurring between age x and x+1. qx
is then
d
dx
qx = x =
lx L + 1 d
x
One can make the same assumption for the observed population
(i.e., that the observed population aged x at risk of dying at the
beginning of the year (Nx) declines linearly between ages x and x+1).
Under this assumption, Nx = Px + Dx where Px is the midyear
population or average observed population at risk of dying between
ages x and x+1 and Dx is the observed number of deaths occurring
between ages x and x+1. qx is calculated as
D
Dx
qx = x =
Nx P + 1 D
[3]
x
For x = 1 to 84, Dx is the observed number of deaths adjusted

for not-stated age and Px is the observed population at risk of dying
between ages x and x + 1.
Use of Medicare data at ages 85 to 99 yearsThere is ample
evidence that the rate of increase in qx declines above age 85
(9,16,1921). The change in qx for ages over 85 years can be
expressed using the formula
[4]
qx = qx1 c ek
38
Table II. Births in 2002 and 2003, deaths in 2003 of infants born in 2002 and 2003, and separation factors by race and
sex: United States
Total
White
Black
Both
sexes
Male
Female
Both
sexes
Male
Female
Both
sexes
Male
Female
4,021,726
4,091,063
2,057,979
2,094,128
1,963,747
1,996,935
3,174,760
3,227,755
1,626,303
1,653,135
1,548,457
1,574,620
593,691
599,414
301,498
304,990
292,193
294,424
2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3,270
24,755
1,896
14,006
1,374
10,749
2,152
16,288
1,269
9,231
883
7,057
939
7,463
526
4,214
413
3,249
Separation factor (f) . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.117
0.119
0.113
0.117
0.121
0.111
0.112
0.111
0.113
Births
2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deaths in 2003 of infants born in
Table III. k values by age, race, and sex based on insured Medicare data: United States, 19992001
Total
Age
8485
8586
8687
8788
8889
8990
9091
9192
9293
9394
9495
9596
9697
9798
9899
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White
Black
Both
sexes
Male
Female
Both
sexes
Male
Female
Both
sexes
Male
Female
0.0898549
0.0890116
0.0880989
0.0871128
0.0860496
0.0849057
0.0836777
0.0823627
0.0809582
0.0794625
0.0778742
0.0761930
0.0744195
0.0725553
0.0706028
0.0864076
0.0854434
0.0844055
0.0832905
0.0820954
0.0808174
0.0794545
0.0780047
0.0764671
0.0748414
0.0731281
0.0713287
0.0694455
0.0674822
0.0654433
0.0973817
0.0965147
0.0955687
0.0945386
0.0934192
0.0922055
0.0908927
0.0894765
0.0879531
0.0863193
0.0845728
0.0827124
0.0807379
0.0786508
0.0764537
0.0919802
0.0910896
0.0901240
0.0890791
0.0879507
0.0867350
0.0854283
0.0840275
0.0825300
0.0809339
0.0792383
0.0774428
0.0755487
0.0735578
0.0714736
0.0886566
0.0876323
0.0865277
0.0853392
0.0840634
0.0826974
0.0812389
0.0796860
0.0780378
0.0762943
0.0744563
0.0725258
0.0705060
0.0684012
0.0662171
0.0996705
0.0987562
0.0977568
0.0966665
0.0954797
0.0941908
0.0927947
0.0912868
0.0896628
0.0879197
0.0860552
0.0840682
0.0819591
0.0797298
0.0773840
0.0694068
0.0688880
0.0683365
0.0677509
0.0671298
0.0664719
0.0657759
0.0650407
0.0642651
0.0634483
0.0625893
0.0616877
0.0607430
0.0597550
0.0587237
0.0661179
0.0655157
0.0648788
0.0642060
0.0634964
0.0627488
0.0619625
0.0611368
0.0602711
0.0593651
0.0584185
0.0574315
0.0564044
0.0553376
0.0542321
0.0762840
0.0757369
0.0751511
0.0745247
0.0738556
0.0731420
0.0723820
0.0715737
0.0707155
0.0698059
0.0688436
0.0678274
0.0667565
0.0656304
0.0644489
where kx denotes the age-specific rate of mortality change with age

(16,20). Solving for kx gives
[5]
kx = ln(qx) ln(qx1)
Person-years lived (Lx)Person-years lived for ages 1 to 99 is

calculated assuming that the survivor function declines linearly
between age x and x + 1. This gives the formula
Values for kx are then obtained from the Medicare data. Table III
shows values for k by age, race, and sex based on pooled
19912001 Medicare data. These data show clearly a declining rate
of increase in qx over age 85 years. These kx values are then used
to obtain qx values for ages 85 to 99 years using equation 4. This
method allows for flexibility in cases where the Medicare data are not
available in a timely fashion. In these cases, Medicare data for the
previous year can be used to calculate kx values. Finally, q100 is set
equal to 1.0 because all will die at some point in this open-ended age
interval. Once qx is obtained for each single year of age, the other life
table functions may be easily calculated.
Survivor function (lx)The life table radix, l0, is set at 100,000. For
ages greater than 0, the number of survivors remaining at exact age
x is calculated as
[6]
l = l (1q )
Lx = 2 (lx + lx + 1) = lx 2dx
x1
x-1
Decrement function (dx)The number of deaths occurring

between age x and x + 1 is calculated from the survivor function.
[7]
dx = lx lx + 1 = lx qx
Note that d100 =
l100
since q100 = 1.0.
[8]
For x = 0, the separation factor f is used to calculate L0.

L0 = f l0 + (1 f) l1
L100 is calculated by surviving the life table cohort from age 100
using equations 4, 5, and 6 until Lx at these ages is essentially zero
(somewhere between ages 110 and 120). qx for these ages can be
extrapolated from the Medicare data using equation 4. However, kx
values must be estimated for these ages. kx can be modeled as a
linear function of age
kx = k85 + (x 85)s
[9]
where s is the slope of the change in kx by age and k85 is calculated
as [ln(q88/q81)]/7 in order to minimize the effects of random fluctua
tions (16,21). s can be obtained by treating equation 9 as a linear
regression model. Calculated values for s are shown in Table IV. The
predicted values for kx are then used to calculate qx above age 100
using equation 4. The corresponding Lx values for ages 100 years
and over are then summed to give L100.
Table IV. Slope of the change in k values (s) by race

and sex
Race and sex
Total, both sexes

Male
Female
0.001370
0.001496
0.001487
White, both sexes

Male
Female
0.001460
0.001602
0.001584
Black, both sexes

Male
Female
0.000761
0.000848
0.008415
Person-years lived at and above age x (Tx)Tx is calculated by

summing Lx values at and above age x.
Tx = Lx + t
[10]
t=0
simplified by an important property of three of the six life table

functions. The lx, Tx, and ex functions describe exact age x (i.e., the
beginning of the age interval x to x + n (n denotes the length of the
age interval for 5-year age intervals n = 5)). Life expectancy at age
20 (e20), for example, has the same value regardless of whether the
age interval is 2021 years or 2025 years. Thus, the values lx, Tx,
and ex can be extracted at 5-year intervals from the complete life
table and placed into the abridged life table (compare lx, Tx, and ex in
Table V with the same functions in Table 1). It is also illustrative to
compare values for ex and lx in Tables A and B with their corre
sponding values presented in Tables 19. The qx, dx, and Lx
functions, in contrast, describe the age interval x to x + n. In fact, for
abridged life tables, the notation for these functions is different (nqx,
ndx, and nLx). Thus, 5q20 is the probability of dying between ages 20
and 25 years and will obviously be somewhat larger than q20, the
probability of dying between ages 20 and 21 years. Taking this into
account, nqx, ndx, and nLx must be recalculated in the abridged life
table. It is simplest to begin with ndx. The calculations are made for all
but the final age interval as follows:
Life expectancy at age x (ex)Life expectancy at exact age x is

calculated as
Tx
ex =
[11]
lx
Abridging the complete life table
ndx
= lx lx + n
nqx
nLx
An abridged or collapsed version of the complete life table can

be easily calculated in which life table functions are shown for 5-year
rather than single-year age intervals. It is often desirable to summa
rize the life table and save space when publishing life table data by
single years of age. The abridgement of the complete life table is
39
ndx
lx
= Tx Tx + n
Note that for the open-ended interval, ages 100 years and over:
d100 = l100, q100 = 1.0, and L100 = T100. Table V shows each of the
life table functions for the 2003 U.S. total population abridged from
Table 1.
Table V. Abridged life table for the total population: United States, 2003
Age
01 .
12 .
56 .
1011.
1516
2021
2526
3031
3536
4041
4546
5051
5556
6061
6566
7071
7576
8081
8586
9091
9596
100+ .
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.
Number
surviving to
age x
Number
dying
between
ages x to x+n
Person-years
lived
between
ages x to x+n
Total
number of
person-years
lived above
age x
Expectation
of life
at age x
n qx
lx
ndx
nLx
Tx
ex
0.006865
0.001253
0.000734
0.000956
0.003317
0.004808
0.004749
0.005545
0.007907
0.011988
0.017857
0.025681
0.037360
0.057943
0.086268
0.130209
0.197417
0.298855
0.434895
0.593323
0.750843
1.000000
100,000
99,313
99,189
99,116
99,022
98,693
98,219
97,752
97,210
96,442
95,285
93,584
91,181
87,774
82,688
75,555
65,717
52,743
36,981
20,898
8,499
2,118
687
124
73
95
328
474
466
542
769
1156
1701
2403
3407
5086
7133
9838
12974
15763
16083
12399
6381
2118
99,394
396,960
495,748
495,401
494,379
492,299
489,929
487,462
484,257
479,499
472,418
462,237
447,897
426,917
396,580
354,409
297,377
225,136
144,027
71,297
24,166
5,226
7,743,016
7,643,622
7,246,663
6,750,914
6,255,513
5,761,134
5,268,835
4,778,906
4,291,444
3,807,187
3,327,688
2,855,270
2,393,033
1,945,136
1,518,219
1,121,639
767,230
469,853
244,716
100,689
29,392
5,226
77.4
77.0
73.1
68.1
63.2
58.4
53.6
48.9
44.1
39.5
34.9
30.5
26.2
22.2
18.4
14.8
11.7
8.9
6.6
4.8
3.5
2.5
Probability
of dying
between
ages x to x+n
40
Contents
Abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Data and Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Explanation of the columns of the life table . . . . . . . . . . 2
Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Life expectancy in the United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Survivorship in the United States. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
List of Detailed Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Technical Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Copyright information
All material appearing in this report is in the public domain and may be
reproduced or copied without permission; citation as to source, however,
is appreciated.
Suggested citation
Arias E. United States life tables, 2003. National vital statistics reports; vol
54 no 14. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. 2006.
National Center for Health Statistics

Director
Edward J. Sondik, Ph.D.
This document is hereby certified as an

official Federal document and is fully admis
sible as evidence in Federal court. Under
Federal Rule of Evidence 902: Self
authentication,
(FED.R.EVID.902),
no
extrinsic evidence of authenticity, that is,
seal or stamp, is required as a condition for
admissibility of this document as evidence
in court.
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF
HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
National Center for Health Statistics
3311 Toledo Road
Hyattsville, MD 20782
OFFICIAL BUSINESS
PENALTY FOR PRIVATE USE, $300
To receive this publication regularly, contact
the National Center for Health Statistics by
calling 1-866-441-NCHS (6247)
E-mail: nchsquery@cdc.gov
Internet: www.cdc.gov/nchs
06-0103 (4/2006)
CS102387
T24765
DHHS Publication No. (PHS) 20061120
Acting Co-Deputy Directors
Jennifer H. Madans, Ph.D.
Michael H. Sadagursky
Division of Vital Statistics

Director, Charles J. Rothwell
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Volume 54, Number 14

United States Life Tables, 2003

April 19, 2006

Report revised as of March 28, 2007

by Elizabeth Arias, Ph.D., Division of Vital Statistics

Keywords: life expectancy c life tables c survival c death rates c race

mortality experience of a cohort of persons born in 1970 would

Data and Methods

an option for individuals to report more than one race as appropriate

Explanation of the columns of the life table

live if the infants were to experience throughout life the age-specific

Figure 1. Life expectancy at birth by race and sex: 19702003

The 2003 life table may be used to compare life expectancy at

Survivorship in the United States

List of Detailed Tables

Life table for the total population: United States, 2003 . . . . . .

19001902 to 191921, and United States, 192931 to

19001902 to 191921, and United States, 192931 to

Death-registration States, 190028, and United States,

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Table 2. Life table for males: United States, 2003

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Table 2. Life table for males: United States, 2003Con.

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Table 3. Life table for females: United States, 2003

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Table 3. Life table for females: United States, 2003Con.

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Table 5. Life table for white males: United States, 2003

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Table 5. Life table for white males: United States, 2003Con.

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Table 6. Life table for white females: United States, 2003

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Table 6. Life table for white females: United States, 2003Con.

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Table 8. Life table for black males: United States, 2003

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Table 8. Life table for black males: United States, 2003Con.

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Table 9. Life table for black females: United States, 2003

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Table 9. Life table for black females: United States, 2003Con.

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See footnotes at end of table.

See footnotes at end of table.

See footnotes at end of table.

See footnotes at end of table.

See footnotes at end of table.

See footnotes at end of table.

See footnotes at end of table.

Alaska included in 1959 and Hawaii in 1960.

Deaths based on a 50-percent sample.

Race and sex

Total white, total black

These figures were estimated by weighted averages using population

Race and sex

Table I. Values for F used to adjust for not-stated age