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T A facsimile of an original Battledore owned by the Boston Public Library. Published by The Horn"!
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THE
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ORBIS PICTUS
OF
is,
indeed, the
Encyclopaedia Britannica,
first
SYRACUSE,
C.
N. Y.:
W. BARDEEN, PUBLISHER,
1887.
Copyright,
1887, by C.
W. Bardeen.
It
ing
is
known
may
solicited to
not be generally
become President
of
Magnalia:
of
1886, p. 125.
v
3
AIL
Editor's Preface.
When it is remembered that this work is not only
an educational classic of prime importance, but that
it was the first picture-book ever made for children
and was for a century the most popular text-book in
Europe, and yet has been for many years unattainable on account of its rarity, the wonder is, not that
reproduced now but that it has not been reproduced before. But the difficulty has been to find a
it is
num-
1,
the alphabet,
2,
IV
"
prout
veteres
motum terrae
crediderunt;
"
e?iim
recentiores
defendunt
used to think;
for later authorities hold that the motion of the earth
is about the sun.]
Two
circa solem
in-
text.
The
text
for the English translation is from the English edition of 1727, in which for the first time the English
words were
Latin equivalents.
The cuts have been reproduced with great care by
I thought best not to perthe photographic process.
mit them to be retouched, preferring occasional indistinctness to modern tampering with the originals
that
less authentic.
EDITOR
The English
text
is
PREFACE.
unchanged from
that of the
1727 edition, except in rare instances where substitutions have been made for single words not now permissible. The typography suggests rather than imitates the quaintness of the original, and the paper
to produce so far as practica-
to print as a
among
of imitations.
editions,,
Smith's
dren from
its
pages.
N.
PICTUS.
Vll
The
skill
artist,
which
cheapest publications, but this renders his delinenone the less entertaining. As a picture of
the life and manners of the seventeeth century, the
work has great historical interest, which will, I hope,
secure for it another English edition. Quick's Edu-
ations
improvement of education
The
first
lished at
vii.
674.
Nuremberg
in
1657;
tion
Vlll
Of these,
"Janua
"
and the "Orbis" were transmost European and some of the Oriental
languages. It is evident that these practices of Comenius contain the germs of things afterwards connected with the names of Pestalozzi and Stow. It
also may be safely assumed that many methods that
are now in practical use, were then not unknown to
Gill's Systems of Education,
earliest teachers.
London, 1876, p. 13.
The more we reflect on the method of Comenius,
the more we shall see it is replete with suggestiveness, and we shall feel surprised that so much wisthe
lated into
dom
Theories, 1882,
The
New York
edition, p. 67.
"
all his
writings.
PICTUS.
IX
1886, p. 206.
Or,
si
table intuition;
jours;
de
la
un grand progres a
longtemps de livre d' ecole
faire
la
qui
vit
fit
utile et
ried
it
engraver on copper. For such a one he carto Michael Endter, the bookseller at Nurem-
Karl Von
Raumer,
tion, v. 260.
The "
sale,
many
Omnium
VISIBLE
WORLD:
OR, A
In
By
therein
Copper Cuts.
150
WRITTEN
above
the
World, and
Mens Employments
Author
in
one of his last Essays and the most suitable to Childrens Capacity of any he hath hitherto made.
;
Translated
into English
Hoole, M. A.
By Charles
For the Use of
Latin Scholars.
Young
Word
made
to
to the Latin.
London; Printed
Gen.
19, 20.
ii.
Gen.
19, 20.
ii.
Adduxit Dominus Deus ad Adam cuncta Ani??iantia TerCceli, ut videret quomodo vocaret
ilia. Appellavitque Adam Nominilus suis cuncta Animanra, &* universa volatilia
tia,
I.
universa volatilia
Cceli,
1.
Amst.
p. 6,
1657. fol.
&
&
tranquilitatis.
The Author's
Preface to the
Reader.
is the means to expel Rudeness, with which
wits
ought to be well furnished in Schools:
young
But so, as that the teaching be 1. True, 2. Full, 3.
Instruction
Clear,
1.
is
and
It
4. Solid.
complaining afterwards. We know not necessarythings, because we have not learned things necessary.
will be full, if the mind be polished for wisfor eloquence, and the hands for a
neat way of living. This will be that grace of one's
2.
It
It will
whatever
is
The ground
of this business,
jects
is,
(xiii)
XIV
to be done,
is
in the sense.
And therefore to exercise the
senses well about the right perceiving the differences
of things, will be to lay the grounds for all wisdom,
fore
and
to pass, that the work of teaching and learning goeth heavily onward, and affordeth little benefit.
See here then a new help for schools, A Picture
cometh
things.
i.
all visible
concernment
omitted.
II.
The Nofnenclatures are the Inscriptions, or
Titles set every one over their own Pictures, expressing the whole thing by its own general term.
AUTHOR
XV
PREFACE.
in
serve,
I. To entice witty children to it, that they may
not conceit a torment to be in the school, but dainty
For it is apparent, that children (even from
fare.
And
but
wax
when
tened upon them, till the thing be sufficiently discerned. This Book then will do a good piece of
service in taking ("especially flickering/ wits,
preparing them for deeper studies.
III.
and
Whence a third good will follow that chilwon hereunto, and drawn over with this
dren being
XVI
of heeding,
whose voice
tur'd
by
it.
that letter goeth about to imitate, picFor the young Abe scholar will easily
Where again the very looking upon the thing pictured suggesting the name of the thing, will tell him
how the title of the picture is to be read. And
thus the whole book being gone over by the bare
titles of the pictures, reading cannot but be learned
;
and indeed
which thing
to be noted,
without
tedious
that
mosttroublespelling,
usingany ordinary
some torture of wits, which may wholly be avoided
by this method. For the often reading over the
too,
is
AUTHOR
II.
PREFACE.
XV11
in English, in
Eng-
whole English tongue, and that from the bottom; because by the aforesaid descriptions of things, the
words and phrases of the whole language are found
set orderly in their own places.
And a short English Grammar might be added at the end, clearly
resolving the speech already understood into its
parts; shewing the declining of the several words,
and reducing those that are joined together under
certain rules.
III.
Thence a new
English Translation
may
tisement to be given.
first tasks
of
little
XV111
Let
it
thing
IV. Let them be suffered also to imitate the Pictures by hand, if they will, nay rather, let them be
encouraged, that they may be willing first, thus to
:
V. If anything here mentioned, cannot be presented to the eye, it will be to no purpose at all to
offer them by themselves to the scholars; as colours,
relishes, <5rv M which cannot here be pictured out with
ink.
AUTHOR'S PREFACE.
XIX
a
school of things obvious to the senses, and an entrance to the school intellectual. But enough Let
t
us
come
to the thing
it self.
The Translator, to
all
judicious
There
their profitableness to the speedy attainment of a language, have been translated in several countries, out
of Latin into their own native tongue.
Now the general verdict Rafter trial made,) that hath
memories to retain what they have scatteringly gotten here and there, to furnish them with many words,
which ^perhaps,) they had not formerly read, or so
well observed;
but to
For
to
to
(XX)
memory, of things
in
is
to
make
fill
the learner
more
TRANSLATOR
to admire the multitude
XXI
PREFACE.
to
He
seemed
to
move
to
come
of the
guage.
for the
enough
may
to send their
own
to school,
if
XX11
So
that a School-master
had need
to
bend
his wits
come within
to
commonly brought
to our
Grammar-schools to learn
make
that they
may
learn
much
with as
Latin Tongues.
What
may
here
is
now
it
clare
of
it
in
our Grammar-schools, as
translated into English, I shall partly deleaving all other men, according to my wont,
to their
it,
make
own
as they please.
exercised.
I.
Let him look over the pictures with their genand inscriptions, till he be able to turn
eral titles
TRANSLATOR
PREFACE.
XX111
till
Then
let
Titles
and Descriptions
1.
And now
let
him
XXIV
cidents belong to
it;
nouns and conjugate the verbs according to the Examples in his Rudiments; and this doing will enable
him to know the end and use of his Accidence. As
for the Rules of Genders of Nouns, and the Praeterperfect-tenses and Supines of Verbs, and those of
Concordance and Construction in the latter part of
the Accidence, I would not have a child much
troubled with them, till by the help of this Book he
can perfectly practise so much of Etymology, as concerns the first part of his Accidence only. For that,
this
at least thrice
Book being
for the
Symbol-
German
children rather
than for ours. And whereas the words of that Language go orderly one for one with the Latin, our
ical
Alphabet
is
fitted for
TRANSLATOR
make use
young
to
their
it
who
XXV
PREFACE.
it
verbatim to
the
ner of variation.
Such
work
much
as this,
desired by
is
forward to impart to
You then that
have the care of little Children, do not much trouble
their thoughts and clog their memories with bare
Grammar Rudiments, which to them are harsh in
getting, and fluid in retaining; because indeed to
them they signifie nothing, but a mere swimming
is
XXVI
when he
eth,
neither
hold by
so
little
we may apply
own
But
daily exer-
cise,
And
him
faithful Service
Common-
CHARLES HOOLE.
you,
From my
School, in
Lothbury, London,
Jan.
25, 1658.
TRANSLATORS PREFACE.
XXV11
Child be
better able to
till
understand them.
The Judgment of Mr. Hezekiah Woodward, somean eminent Schoolmaster in LONDON, touching
a work of this Nature
in his Gate to Science, chap. 2.
times
pertain ly
If
the use
of Images or ^Representations
is
great
as legible to Children
we must do what we
can.
And
all
if
we had Books,
Creatures, Herbs,
stand us in great
An
there are
AS
is
equally unacquainted with all Words, in a Language they are strangers to, except it be such as have
Figures of Reference, or are very like in sound and
thus may perhaps, innocently enough join an Adverb
in one Tongue, to a Noun in the other whence may
first
xxviii)
AN ADVERTISEMENT,
Xxix
&C.
appear the Necessity of the Translation's being exactly literal, and the two Languages fairly answering
one another, Line for Line.
If it be objected, such a thing cou'd not be done
(considering the difference of the Idioms) without
transplacing Words here and there, and putting them
into an order which may not perhaps be exactly
classical; it ought to be observed, this is design'dfor
Boys chiefly, or those who are just entering upon the
Latin Tongue, to
whom
made
who
are not,
the elegant
as
nor
from
such
short
Sentences
of
Latin,
placing
a
Discourses
Periods
have
but
from
where
the
these,
at
fuller Close.
Besides, this
Such Condescensions
own
XXX
ago;
'till
thorow acquaintance with his Method, or unwillingness to part from their old road, they began to be
almost quite left off:
Yet it were heartily to be
wish'd, some Persons of Judgment and Interest,
whose Example might have an influence upon others,
and bring them into Reputation again, wou'd revive
the COMENIAN METHOD, which is no other, than
to make our Scholars learn with Delight and chearfulness, and to convey a solid and useful Knowledge
of Things, with that of Languages, in an easy, natural
and familiar way. Didactic Works (as they are now
collected into one volume) for a speedy attaining the
Knowledge of Things and Words, join'd with the
Discourses of Mr. Lock* and 2 or 3 more out of our
own Nation, for forming the Mind and settling good
Habits,
may
tiresome heaping up a Pack of dry and unprofitable, or pernicious Notions (for surely little
lost in a
of
Youth, &c
AN ADVERTISEMENT,
XXXI
&C.
management of which
is
were
to all,
self to
It
was
made use
cou'd be avoided.
alternately
London,
July
13, 1727.
of,
H.
(I)
Invitatio.
Invitation.
the
Magister
the Boy.
6 Puer.
P.
to be
be wise.
P.
j
Quid hoc
est,
Sapere?
M. To understand
iy.
pere.
sa-
right-
M. Intelligere
recte,
ro
do rightly, and to speak agere
to
out
all that
rightly
are
omnia
me
P.
necessaria.
necessary.
P.
Who
will teach
Quis docebit
me hoc?
this?
M.
P.
I,
by God's help.
How
M. I
thorow
will
thee
guide
Quomodo ?
M. Ducam
te
per
omnia.
all.
will
shew thee
all,
will
name
all.
thee
P. See, here I am
lead
in the name of God.
;
me
which
living
know how
creatures
sciunt formare,
to
scit
&
tua Lin-
imitari,
&
tua
Afterwards we will go
into the World,
view
all things.
et
vo-
(z)
Cornix cornicatur,
The Crow
Agnus
a a
balat,
The Lamb
e e h
Bb
ci ci
Cc
blaiteth.
Cicada stridet,
The Grasshopper
Upupa
crieth.
chirpeth.
dicit,
du du
e e e
fi
flat,
fi
Ff
Gg
ha'h ha'h
Hh
Anser gingrit,
The
Os
Goose gagleth.
halat,
Mus
mintrit,
The Mouse
Anas
out.
i i i
chirpeth.
tetrinnit,
kha, kha
The
ululat,
lu ulu
JT*// howleth.
Ursus murmurat,
[mum
mum-
(\)
Felis clamat,
The Cat
nau nau
ooo
pi pi
Pp
kuk ku
crieth.
Auriga clamat,
The
Carter crieth.
Pullus pipit,
The
Chicken peepeth.
Cilculus cuculat,
Cards ringitur,
The
dog grinneth.
si
tac tac
n n
Serpens sibilat,
Serpent hisseth.
The
Graculus clamat,
The Jay
Bubo
The
crieth.
ululat,
6>7i//hooteth.
Lepus vagit,
The Hare squeaketh.
va
Ww
coax
Rana coaxat,
The Frog croaketh.
Asinus rudit,
The Asse brayeth.
y y y
Yy
Tabanus
ds ds
Zz
dicit,
The Breeze or
saith.
Horze-flie
God
S)
Deus.
II.
God
of himself from
Deus est ex seipso, ab
everlasting to everlasting. aeterno in aeternum.
is
and One.
Power very
his
& beatis-
Ens.
Essentia Spiritualis
&
unus.
In his Persona/ity,Thvee.
In his Will, Holy, Just,
In his
Perfectissimum
simum
Goodness,
Hypostasi Trinus.
Voluntate, Sanctus, Justus,
Clemens, Verax.
great.
Potentid
maximus.
very
Bonitate
Optimus.
good.
In his Wisdom, unmeas-
Light inaccessible
Sapientia,
Lux
urable.
;
inaccessa;
immensus.
in
nullibi.
omni-
(S)
chiefest Good, and
Summum Bonum, et sothe only and inexhausted lus et inexhaustus Fons
Fountain of all good omnium Bonorum.
The
things.
As the
Creator, so
all things,
the
which we
call
World.
The World.
Aves,
3.
and Men,
Stellas.
3.
Pisces, 4.
5.
natant in Aqua.
Terra habet Montes,
5.
Sylvas, 6.
6. Fields, 7.
8.
&
Fishes, 4.
1.
pendent in Aere.
Woods,
Mundus.
habet Ignem
Nubes, 2.
The Clouds, z.
hang in the Air.
omnium
Mun-
rerum,quas vocamus
dum.
Ccelum,
1 .
Birds,
tor et Conservator
III.
The Heaven,
hath Fire, and Stars.
fly
Ut
the
9.
Campos, 7.
Animalia, 8. Homiius,
9.
(7
Thus the greatest Bodies
of the World, the four Elemerits, are full of their own
Inhabitants.
maxima
Ita
Ccelum.
IV.
The Heaven, i.
wheeled about, and
Ccelum,
rotatur,
1.
&
The
Sun,
perpetually,
dark Clouds,
Sol, 3.
it is,
shineth
howsoever
4.
from us;
and causeth by his Rays,
Light, and the
may
take
it
it,
is
Darkness,
ubi ubi
est,
5.
eum
a nobis;
6.
fulget
perpetuo, ut ut densa
Nubila, 4.
eripiant
Light, Day,
On the other side, over
against
2.
stantem in medio.
3.
wheresoever
Corpora
The Heaven.
is
Ex
5.
Lux Diem.
brce, 6.
rs;
Nocte
In the Night
splendet Luna,
7.
&
and twinkle.
In the Evening, 9.
7.
Stellas, 8.
glister
micant, scintillant.
is
est Crepusculum:
Vesperi,
Twilight:
In the Morning,
9.
Mane Aurora,
& Diluculum.
10.
10.
V.
Fire.
Ignis.
and
consumeth
Ignis ardet,
to urit, cremat.
ashes.
in
lighteth a Match, 4.
after that a Candle,
and
et
excepta a Fomite
in Suscitabulo, 3.
3.
5.
accendit Sulphuratum,
et inde Candelam, 5.
4.
(9)
or
vel Lignum,
stick, 6.
and causeth
or
a flame,
7.
et excitat
vel Incendium,
blaze, 8.
quod
the Houses.
/E
Smoak, 9.
ascendeth therefrom,
Chimney,
(or
Ex
).
quenched
stick).
hot Coal
made
a Coal, 12.
fit
Ashes, 13.
and Embers
10.
Torre,
Titio, 11.
(lignum extinctum.)
Ex Pruna,
(candente particula
Torris,)
fit
Car bo,
12.
{Particula mortua.)
9.
(ligno ardente,)
Fumus,
ascendit inde,
qui, adhaerans
a Fire-brand,
Of a
corripit
abit in Fuliginem.
Soot.
7.
8.
dificia.
Camino,
turneth into
Of
6.
Flammam,
Quod
tandem
&
remanet,
est Cinis, 13.
Aer.
cool Air,
Aura,
i.
1.
breatheth gently.
The Wind> 2.
spirat leniter.
bloweth strongly.
flat
Storm,
Ventus,
Procella,
3.
Whirl-wind,
turneth
it
2.
valide.
Turbo,
4.
self in a
round
3.
sternit Arbores.
agit se in
4.
gyrum.
compass.
5.
r ii
The Water.
VII.
glideth in a Stream,
in a Whirl-pit,
The
The
Bays,
.tf/z/<rr
.SVa
in
10.
13.
Almost
Necks of Land,
2.
in iZ/W,
3.
stat in Stagno, 4.
fiuit in
Flumine,
5.
gyratur
in Vortice,
&
7.
6.
facit Faludes, 7.
8.
Shores,^.
Capes, 11.
Islands, 12.
Tor rente,
manat
5.
hath Banks,
maketh
1.
defluit
6.
Fens,
scatet
./^tffl
whirled about
and causeth
Aqua.
e Fonte,
in a Brook, 2.
runneth in a Beck, 3.
standeth in a Bond, 4.
is
Islands,
14.
Isthmos, 14.
Straights, 15.
Freta, 15.
and hath
&
habet Scopulos,
16.
(12)
The Clouds.
VIII.
A Vapour, i. ascendeth
from the Water.
From
is
3.
it
a Cloud,
2.
Nubes.
1.
Vapor,
fit,
et Nebula,
Rluvia,
distil- et
drop
by drop.
2.
3.
prope terram.
4.
ascendit ex
Aqua.
Inde Nubes,
4.
Imber,
stillat e
Nube,
guttatim.
Which being
Hail,
5.
frozen, is
Quae gelata, Grando,
half frozen is Snow, semigelata, Nix, 6.
5.
6.
froth, 9.
Frozen Water
is
called
spumam, 9.
Aqua congelata
Ice, 10.
Glacies, 10.
Dezv congealed,
Ros congelatus,
( i3
is
Thunder
is
made of
brimstone-like vapour,
which breaking out of a
dicitur Pruina.
Tonitru
cum
The
IX.
high Mountains,
Deep Vallies,
Hills rising,
Fields,
3.
4.
&
6.
Nube
1.
fulminat.
Terra.
In Terra sunt
Alti Montes,
1.
valles,
2.
Elevati Colles, 3.
cavae Speluncae, 4.
Plani campi,
5.
Shady Woods,
tonat
Fulgure,
Profundae
2.
Hollow Caves,
Plain
1.
ex
quod erumpens
Earth.
fit
Vapor e sulphureo,
5.
Opacoe Sylvae,
6.
The
Terrae Foetus.
X.
Pratum,
fert
meadow, i. yieldeth
grass with Flowers and
cum
Floribus
&
quae defecta
fiunt Fcenum,
2.
A Field,
and
3.
yieldeth Corn,
Pot-herbs, 4.
Mushrooms,
Straw -berries,
Myrtle-trees, &c.
*:<?;#
#/ in Woods.
Metals, Stones,
Arvum, 3.
& 01era, 4.
^Mwy,
Frag a,
5.
6.
and J/Y-
1.
Gramina,
Herbis
fert Frugcs,
5.
6.
Myrtilli, &c.
Proveniunt in Sylvis.
Metalla, Lapides,
Mineralia,
grow
Metals
Lead,
is soft,
Iron,
and
Metalla.
Plumbum, 1.
molle & grave.
Ferrum, 2. est durum,
i,
and heavy.
2. is
Steel, 3.
hard,
harder.
They make
(or Cans),
4.
est
&
e Stanno.
of Tin.
of Copper,
Candlesticks, 6. of Latin,
Ahena,
Kettles, 5.
oilers, 7.
Quick-silver
is
always
Thaleros,
8.
li-
Metals of Gold.
5,
e Cupro,
Candelabra,6. ex Orichalco,
of Silver,
Calybs, 3. durior.
Faciunt Cantharos,^.
Tankards
7.
ex Argento,
Scutatos et Coronatos, 8.
Ex, Auro.
Argentum Vivum, semper
liquet,
&
corrodit Metalla.
Stones.
Sand,
is
Stone
Lapides.
1. and Gravel, 2.
broken into bits.
A great
is
Stone,
3.
a piece of
Whetstone,
4.
Load-stone,
it.
jewels, 9.
are clear Stones, as
The
The
The
The
The
Diamond white,
Ruby
Sabulum,
2.
comminutus.
Saxum,
3.
est pars
Petrce (Cautis) 4.
armor, 7. &c.
sunt obscuri Lapides.
Silex, 6.
agues, 8.
8.
to
&
1.
Cos, 5.
5.
draweth Iron
Arena,
est Lapis
red,
Sapphire blue,
adtrahit ferrum.
Gemmce, 9.
sunt pellucidi Lapilli, ut
Adamas candidus,
Rubinus rubeus,
Sapphirus caeruleus,
Emerald green,
Smaragdus viridis,
yacinth yellow, &c. Hyacynthus luteus, &c.
And they glister
et micant
into
corners.
cut
being
angulati.
Pearls
grow
MargaritceSi Uniones,
crescunt in Conchis.
10,
17)
Corals, ii.
in a Sea-shrub.
in
e mari.
Plant,
1.
7>^<?, 3
5.
8.
2.
Frutex in Arborcm,
Radix, 4.
Sustentat arborem.
made
Planta abit
4.
into Boughs,
procrescit
in Fruticem,
2.
Root,
1.
e Semitic.
Shoot to a
riseth
Arbor.
Planta,
groweth
Seed.
plant waxeth to a
The
colligitur
XIII.
from a
Shoot,
12.
Chrystallo.
Tree.
Marind arbuscul&.
Succinum,
1 1
Corallia,
7.
Stirps (Stemma)
Surgit e radice.
self
Stirps se dividit
in
Ramos,
&
Frondes,
6.
7.
factas e Foliis,
8.
5.
3.
The
is
is
Cacumen,
top, 9.
9.
summo.
in the height.
est in
The
Truncus, 10.
adhaerat radicibus.
Stock, 10.
A
is
is;
Caudex,
Log, 1 1
the body fell'd
.
down
Pith and
He a rt,
Bird-lime,
&
Librum,
pidpam &
13.
1 1
medullam,
13.
Viscum, 14.
14.
Gumm,
Gumtni,
Resinam,
Picem, &c.
Rosin,
Pitch, &c.
XIV.
Fruits of Trees.
from
fruit-bearing trees.
The
Apple,
1.
is
round.
Fructus Arborum.
Poma
decerpuntur,
a fructiferis arboribus.
Malum,
1.
est
rotundum.
(19
The Pear, 2. and Fig,
are something long.
The
Cherry,
start.
&
and
Wall-nut,
6.
Persicum,
iV?/^:
8.
Juglans,
Av elIana, 9.
& Castanea,
9.
Chest-nut, 10.
and
Pediolo.
5.
Mo rum, 7.
brevissimo.
7.
The
pendet longo
breviori.
The Mulberry,
the Hazel-nut,
Ficus, 3.
sunt oblonga.
Cerasum, 4.
Prunum,
by a shorter.
by
&
2.
Pyrum,
3.
4.
hangeth by a long
The Plumb, 5.
and Peach, 6.
a Shell.
8.
10.
11.
and
Bay-tree, 13.
yield
&
Laurus,
13.
12.
ferunt
Baccas.
Berries.
The /Yn<?,
The 6>a,
At Juniperus,
12.
4.
Pine-apples.
15.
Pinus,
14.
Quercus,
Glandes
&
Strobilos.
15.
Gallas.
Flowers
Amongst
Flores
the Flowers
Inter flores
notissimi,
Primo
2.
vere,
1.
Viola,
Narcissus,
Turn
4.
alba
and blew, 5.
and the Rose, 6.
and the Clove gilliflowers,
&
&
Hyaa'nt/ius,
Lilia, 4.
lutea,
ccerulea,
5.
tandem Rosa,
7,
&
2,
3.
6.
Caryophillwn,
7.
Ex
8.
&c.
&c,
Of these
Garlands,
8.
his Serta,
&
Herbcz odoratce, o.
ut Amaracus,
Amaranthus, Ruta,
Lavendula,
Rosmarinus, (Libanotis).
Lavender,
Rosemary.
Service, 9.
vientur.
Adduntur etiam
1
( 2i ;
Hysop, Spike,
( 22 ;
Garlick, 4. Gourd,
The Parsnep, 6.
The Turnep, 7.
The Radish, 8.
Horse-radish,
Parsly,
Cucurbita,
Rap a,
5.
7.
Raphanus minor,
Raphanus major,
9.
8.
9.
Cucumeres,
and Pompions,
Pepones,
12.
XVII.
Corn.
Cc/vz
a straw,
parted by
as Wheat,
4.
Siser, 6.
10.
Cucumbers,
Some
Allium,
5.
grows upon
/kw/j-,
1 1
12,
Fruges.
1.
ut, Triticum, 1.
Barley, 3.
Siligo, 2. Hordeutn, 3.
in quibus ^/Va habet
in which the .#/' hath
awnes, or else it is without Aristas, aut est mutica, fo-ff;V,
2,
6.
Frumentum Saracenicum,
6,
(*3)
Pulse have Cods,
which enclose the corns
in
two
valvulis,
Shales,
as Pease,
7.
Pisum,
7.
Fabce, 8. Vicia,
& minores his
&
9.
Cicera.
Tares).
XVIII.
Shrubs.
Frutices.
Planta major
durior herba,
dicitur Frutex :
ut sunt
&
In ripis
J'uncus,
&
stagnis,
the Rush, 1
the Bulrush, 2.
or Cane without knots
Scirpus,
bearing
ferens Typhos,
Cats-tails,
4.
1.
2.
[Canna] enodis
&
Arundo,
nodosa
et
intus.
Alibi,
4.
3.
cava
**)
the Rose,
Rosa,
the Bastard-Corinths,
the Elder, the Juniper.
Rides,
Also the
Vine,
5.
Sambucus, Juniperus,
Vilis, 5.
6.
et hi Capreolos, 7.
Vine-leaves, 8.
hang Grapes,
which contain
Item
which
9.
Pampinos, 8.
et Racemos, 9.
quorum Scapo
pendent
7#^,
XIX.
Living-Creatures: and First, Birds.
Animalia:
& primum,
Aves.
Animal vivit,
sentit, movet se;
nourished,
and groweth
or sitteth, or
or goeth.
standeth,
lieth,
nutritur,
crescit
&
stat,
6.
Bird, {Fisher,
i.
*s)
hath a Comb,
26;
habet Cristam,
2,
2.
and Spurs, 3.
being gelded, he is called
a Capon, and is crammed
&
in a Coop, 4.
in Ornithotrophico, 4.
//<?,
Calcaria,
3.
castratus dicitur
Capo
&
saginatur
GalUna,
5.
5.
ruspatur ftmetum,
&
(quae educantur
a Pigeon-house, 7.)
and the Turkey-cock,
colligit grana
sicut & Columbce,
9.
Peacock, 10.
in
his
Feathers.
prideth
Stork,
& Gallopavus, 8.
cum sua Meleagride,
Formosus Pavo,
Ciconia,
nidificat
in tecto.
Passer,
15.
16.
(or Flettermouse)
use to flie about Houses.
9.
10.
superbit pennis.
1.
the Jackdaw,
and the Bat,
6,
in Colum-
bario, 7.)
8.
The gay
The
Hirundo,
1
1.
12.
/Vrtf, 14.
Monedula,
&
15.
Vespertilio, 16.
(Mas alatus)
volitant circa
Domus.
Oscines.
Singing-Birds.
Quail,
the
the
the
the
the
the
the
the
as the Canary-bird,
um,
4.
ut Luteola peregrina.
Goldfinch,
Carduelis,
ilia,
Acanthi's,
Lin aria,
parvus Parus,
Linnet,
Titmouse,
Wood-wall,
Robin-red-breast,
Hedge-sparrow, &c.
ramisarbor-
Caeterae, in
Fring
little
3.
sedens humi;
Chaffinch,
Siskin,
the Black-bird,
the Stare, 7.
with the Mag-pie
and the Jay, learn
6.
1.
omnium.
Alauda, 2. cantillat
volitans in aere;
Coturnix,
3.
on the ground;
others on the boughs of
sitting
trees, 4.
Luscinia {Philomela),
Galgulus,
Rubecula,
Curruca, &c.
Discolor Psitiacus,
Merula,
Sturnus,
6.
7.
cum Pica,
& Monedula,
discunt
5.
(2Z)
humanas voces formare
wont
Pleraeque solent
includi Cave is,
8.
8,
XXII.
Birds that haunt the Fields and Woods.
The
is
Ostrich,
The Wren,
is
2.
maximus.
2.
Regulus,
(Trochilus)
minimus.
Noctua,
3.
3.
despicatissimus.
Upupa, 4.
sordidssimus,
4.
1.
Struthio,
ales est
the least.
The Owl,
is
i.
very rare.
The Pheasant,
the Bustard, 7.
vesciturenim stercoribus.
5.
Manucodiata,
rarissimus.
6.
Phasianus,
Tarda
(Otis),
6.
7.
5.
8.
*9)
surdus, Tetrao,
Attagen,
9.
Perdix,
10.
8.
Gallinago (Rusticola),
& Turdus, 1 2,
habentur in
Among
the rest,
The
the
Grus,
pervigil.
13.
Turtur,
gemens.
14.
1
Palumbes,
Birds.
Eagle,
deliciis.
Inter reliquas,
potissimae sunt,
Cuculus,
Ravenous
11,
Picus, Garrulus,
Aves Rapaces.
XXIII.
1.
Aquila,
of Birds
16.
1.
Rex Avium,
King
looketh upon the Sun,
The Vulture, 2.
intuetur Solem.
&
3.
Vultur,
2.
Corvus,
3.
r 3
feed
The
upon
Carrion.
Kite, 4.
pascuntur
pursueth
pullos gallinaceos.
Falcon,
the Hobbie,
The
Falco,
5.
6.
morticinis,
[cadaveribus.]
Milvus, 4. insectatur
Chickens.
The
little
Nisus,
&
7.
Birds.
Gerfalcon,
8.
Accipiter,
catch-
8.
Astur,
1.
Aves Aquaticae.
Oler,
Arise/-,
3.
captat
XXIV.
Water-Fowl.
&
1.
candidus,
2.
Anas,
3.
natant.
diveth.
se mergit.
Adde his
And
7.
captant aviculas.
the Goose, 2.
and the Duck,
5,
6.
'erg us, 4.
Fulicam,
10.
(V)
The
Osprey,
Haliozetus, 5.
5.
&
6.
flying downwards
use to catch Fish,
6.
captant pisces,
sed Ardea, 7.
7.
The
Gavia,
devolantes,
stans in ripis.
8.
Bittern,
putteth
his Bill in the water, and
belloweth like an Ox.
rostrum aquae,
& mugit ut bos.
The Water-wagtail,
waggeth the tail.
motat caudam.
8,
Flying Vermin.
Butio,
inferit
Motacilla,
9.
XXV
9.
Insecta volantia.
infestant oculeo
&
(or Breese),
5.
especially Caitel;
Oestrum
(Asilus),
5.
( 32 ;
The
The
autem Musca,
6.
7.
&
us.
Culex,
7.
6.
nos.
8. cantillat.
Cricket, 8. singeth.
Gryllus,
Butterfly, 9. is a
Papillio, 9. est
winged Caterpillar.
The Beetle, 10. covereth
her wings with Cases.
The Glow-worm, 11.
alata Eruca.
shineth by night.
nitet noctu.
XXVI.
Four-Footed Beasts: and First those about the
House.
Quadrupeda
The Dog, 1.
The
Cat,
3.
Cam's,
cum
1.
Catello, 2.
est custos
Doraus.
Felis (Catus)
3.
(33)
riddeth the
of Mice,
Mouse-trap,
The
purgat
doth.
5.
Muscipula,
Sciurus,
Simia,
7.
&
8.
home
Bull,
Mures majores,
Mustela, Martes,
ut,
Vivcrra,
infestant
1.
the Cow,
2.
&
3.
Taurus,
Vitulus,
teguntur
4.
6.
10.
domum.
XXVII.
Calf,
bear wool.
E
&
Glis, 9.
Ferret,
Herd-Cattle.
The
7.
Cercopithecus, 8.
caeteri
and the
5. facit.
6.
habentur domi
delectamento.
for delight.
and the
4.
quod etiam
Squirrel, 6.
Ape,
domum
a Muribus,
4.
which also
House
Pecora.
1.
Vacca,
2.
3.
pilis.
Aries, Vcrvex, 4.
Ovis, 5. cum Agno, 6.
gestant lanam.
The
34;
Hircus, Caper,
7.
goat, 7.
&
cum
8.
Villos
10.
at
y^^,
Horse,
Asinus,
Camel,
Jumenta.
1.
Mulus, 2.
gestant Onera.
f#j,
3.
4.
grac-
The
Setas,
non Cornua
&
2.
(which a Mane,
10.
11.
1.
carry burthens.
The
aruncos.
XXVIII.
Labouring- Beasts.
The
8.
habent.
Porcellis,
habent
&
9.
Porcus, Scrofa,
cum
1.
Capra,
Hcedo,
5.
3.
(quam Juba,
4. ornat)
gestat nos ipsos.
Catnelus, 5.
Mercatorem
gestat
cum mercibus
suis.
(35)
The
Elephant,
6.
and
is
able to carry
full thirty
men.
E/ke,
denies, 8.
prominentes,
& potest portare
etiam triginta viros.
Ferae Pecudes.
Urus,
sunt
1.
feri
A Ices,
3.
6.
7.
Habet duos
& Bubalus,
2.
The
Proboscide,
XXIX.
Wild-Cattle.
The Buff, 1.
and the Buffal,
Elephas, (Barrus)
attrahit pabulum
2.
Boves.
3.
major equo
being bigger than an
Horse (whose back is im- (cujustergusest impenepenetrable) hath knaggy trabilis) habet ramosacorhorns as also the Hart, 4. nua; ut & Cervus, 4.
Sed Caprea, 5.
but the Roe, 5. and
the Hind-calf, almost none. cum Hinnulo, fere nulla.
The
6.
Wild-goat, 7.
little ones,
hath very
Capricornus,
6.
praegrandia
Rupicapra, 7.
minuta,
quibus suspendit
se ad rupem.
;
(tf)
The
Monoccros, 8.
habet unura,
sed pretiosum.
8.
Unicorn,
The Boar,
9. assail-
Aper, 9.
grassatur dentibus.
The Hare,
The Cony,
10. is fearful.
1 1
Cuniculus,
As
10.
Lepus,
t 1
perfodit terrain ;
Ut &
Talpa,
2.
XXX.
Wild-Beasts.
pavet.
Ferae BesitEe.
Wild Beasts
Bcstice
have sharp paws, and
habent acutos ungues, &
teeth, and are flesh eaters. dentes,suntque carnivorse,
As the Lyon, 1.
King of four-footed
Beasts, having a mane;
jubatus
cum
Ut
The spotted
Panther,
Leo,
1.
Rex quadrupedum,
the
2.
Lecena.
2.
C 37 J
The
Tyger,
6.
Tygris,
3.
the cruellest of
the craftiest of
Villosus Ursus,
4.
Rapax
Lupus, 5.
Lynx, 6. visu pollens,
Caudata
Vulpes, 7.
astutissima omnium.
all.
3.
immanissima omnium.
all.
8.
Erinaccus,
8.
est aculeatus.
prickly.
The Badger,
Melis, 9.
9.
delighteth in holes.
sraudet latebris.
XXXI.
Serpents and Creeping things.
Serpentes
V*
Snakes creep
by winding themselves;
The
in the
The
Adder,
wood
&
Angues re punt
sinuando se;
Coluber,
1.
in
Water-snake,
Reptilia.
Sylva
1.
Natrix, (hydra)
2.
in the water;
in
The Viper, 3.
amongst great stones.
in saxis;
Aqua
Vipera,
3.
2.
in Houses.
Lizzard,
Lacerta,
7.
And
fire)
8,
Draco,
9.
Serpens alatus,
necat halitu.
Basiliscus, 10.
Basilisk, 10.
Oculis;
the Scorpion, n.
tail.
Crawling-Vermin.
Worms gnaw
7.
Salamandra,
8.
The Dragon, 9.
a winged Serpent,
killeth with his Breath.
with his Eyes
Domibus.
est coeca.
The
campis.
5.
Coze ilia, 6.
6.
blind.
The
Boa,
in
The Slow-worm,
is
Aspis, 4, in
things.
Scorpio,
1 1
venenata cauda.
XXXII.
Insecta repentia.
Vermes, rodunt
res.
( 39 )
The Earth-worm,
i.
the Earth.
The
Caterpillar, z.
the Plant.
Lumbricus,
terram.
Eruca,
1.
2.
plantam.
3.
the Fruits.
Cicada,
3.
Fruges.
Ligna.
a Book.
Librum.
Maggots, 8.
Flesh and Cheese.
Teredo, (cossis)
Tinea,
vestem.
6.
Blatta,
5.
7.
Termites,
8.
Acari, Capillum.
The skipping
Saltans Pulcx,
Flea, 9.
The
7VX'<?,
foe tans
12.
The
Silk-worm,
13.
Spider, 15.
sericum.
Eormiea,
14.
est laboriosa.
Aranea,
15.
weaveth a Cobweb,
texit
nets for
retia muscis.
The
11.
sanguisugus est.
Bombyx, 13.
facit
14.
painful.
The
Cimex,
mordent nos.
Ricinus, 12.
a blood-sucker.
maketh silk.
The Pismire,
9.
Pediculus, 10.
is
Frumenta.
is
Circulio, 4.
flies.
Araneum,
Cochlea, 16.
circumfert testam.
4oJ
XXXIII.
Creatures that live as well by Water as by Land.
Amphibia.
Creatures that live by
land and by water, are
The
Crocodile,
i.
Viventia
&
in terra
aqua, sunt
Crocodilus,
The
1.
Nili fiuminis
bes-
Castor or Beaver, 2.
having feet like a Goose,
and
a scaly tail to
swim.
Castor, (Fiber)
2.
ad natandum.
The Otter, 3.
The croaking
Lutra,
Frog,
4.
The
Tortoise,
5.
3.
Operta
&
testis,
ceu scuto.
5.
infra,
4.
r 4i ;
XXXIV.
River Fish and Pond Fish.
&
Pisces Fluviatil es
with which
it
swimmeth,
and Gills, z.
by which it taketh breath,
and Prickles
Lacustres.
1.
quibus natat
& Branchias,
Spinas
loco ossium
Fcemina Ova.
praeterea,
Scales.
as the Eel, 5.
and the Lamprey,
&
Mas Lactcs,
as the Carp, 3.
and the Luce or Pike,
Some are sleek
2.
quibus respirat
Some have
1.
ut Carpio,
4.
3.
Lucius, (Lupus) 4.
Alii sunt glabri,
ut, Anguilla, 5.
6.
The
us tela,
6.
Sturgeon, 7.
having- a sharp snout,
Accipenser (Sturio),
mucronatus, crescit
The
Sheath-fish,
8.
Silurus,
8.
7.
(42)
having wide Cheeks,
is bigger than he
But the greatest,
bucculentus,
is
the Huson,
Minews, 10.
Antaseus (Huso,)
9.
swimming by
natantes gregatim,
sunt minutissimae.
shoals,
Others of
Perca, Alburnus,
The
Crab-fish, 12. is
Mullus, (Barbus)
Thymallus, Trutta,
Gobius, Tinea, 11.
1.
cov-
Cancer, 12.
The
9.
ApUCB, 10.
tegitur crusta,
habetque
chelas,
tur porro
&
Hirudo,
Horse-leech, 13.
sucketh blood.
&
gradi-
retro.
13.
sugit sanguinem.
XXXV.
Sea-fish,
and
Marini pisces
Shell-fish.
The
Whale, 1. is the
greatest of the Sea-fish.
& Conchae.
(43)
The
Dolphin,
z.
Delphinus, 2.
velocissimus.
the swiftest.
The
Raia,
Scale, 3.
3.
monstrossimus.
Add
flie, 6.
Herrings,
Adde
7.
Haleces,
7.
which arebroughtpickled,
and Place, 8. and Cods, 9.
which are brought dry;
and the Sea monsters,
the Seal.
Phocam,
and the
10.
Shell-fish,
The
have Shells.
Oyster, 12.
10.
Murex,
Purple-fish, 13.
purpuram
Alii, 14.
Margaritas.
XXX
Man.
Adam,
Asellis,g.
Ostrea, 12.
purple;
The
cum
Passeres,S.
The
&
salsi,
Hippopotamu?n, &c.
Concha, n. habet testas,
Sea-horse, &c.
1 1
qui
1.
the
first
Man.
Adamus,
1.
primus Homo,
44 J
lump of
his
And
the
first
of the
Earth.
Eve,
Gleba Terrae.
Et Eva,
2.
2.
mulier,
viri.
Hi, seducti
abolo
sub specie
shape of a Serpent, 3.
when they had eaten of the
Serpentis, 3.
de fructu
4. were condemned, 5.
to misery and death,
damnati sunt, 5.
ad miseriam & mortem,
with
vetitoz arboris, 4.
cum comederent
6.
sua,
XXXVII.
The Seven Ages of Man.
.
|
Infans, 1
(45)
then a Boy, 2.
then a Youth, 3.
then a Young-man,
deinde Puer,
inde Juvenis,
then a Man, 5.
posted Fir, 5.
after that an Elderly-man,f>. dehinc Sen ex,
and
4.
tandem
man,
2.
turn Adolesccns,
3.
4.
6.
Silicernium,
7.
7.
So also
A
A
Woman,
an
elderly
sunt, Pupa, 8.
Pit ella, 9. Virgo,
10.
Mulicr,
1 1
10.
Vetida, 12.
Anus
a decrepid old
decrcpita, 13.
XXXVIII.
The Outward Parts of
Membra Hominis
The Head,
the .Z^/,
20.
1. is above,
below.
Man.
Externa.
<&)
Neck
(which ends
at
The
Breast,
5, is
behind
Women have in it
two Dugs, 7.
with Nipples,
the back,
6,
Under
is
in Axillas, 2.)
est "Jugulum,
4.
before;
the Navel,
binae
Mammoz,
cum
Papillis.
est Venter, g.
in ejus medio,
10.
Umbelicus, 10.
11.
subtus Inguen,
& pudenda.
Shoulder-blades, 12.
depend,
illo
7.
Sub pectore
it
The
Dorsum, 6. retro;
Foeminis sunt in
9.
middle of
3.
posterior Cervix, 4.
Pectus, 5. est ante;
the Breast
the Belly,
in the
13.
Scapula,
11.
12.
sunt a tergo,
a quibus pendent humeri,
'3-
The Loyns
ab his Brachia,
cum
14.
inde ad
utrumque Latus, Manus,
Dexter a, 8. & Sinistra, 16.
Lumbi, 17.
excipiunt Humeros,
Cubito, 15.
twixt them,
in
which
is
22.)
in
quo Sura,
cum
24.
Tilla, 25.
&
Solum, 28.
in
extremo
Hallux,
27.
29.
cum quatuor
Digitis.
( AT )
XXXIX.
The Head and
In the
Head
the Hair,
is
are
Capillus,
combed
(qui pectitur
2.)
Pec tine,
Aures,
3.
the Temples, 4.
and the ^aw, 5.
In the Face are
the Fore-head,
both the Eyes,
the Nose,
In Capite sunt
i.
(which
with a Comb,
two Ears,
the Hand.
6.
7.
8.
1.
2.)
3.
binae,
5.
In facie sunt
Frons,
6.
Oculus,
7.
Nasus,
8.
uterque,
13.
fenced
with a Mustacho, 11.
and
Z*)>.r,
12.
is
Mystace,
& Za
bit's,
1 1
12.
and
Teeth, 16.
Lingua
cum
Palato,
Dentibus, 16.
in Maxilla.
in the Cheek-bone.
Mentum
Man's Chin
virile
is
&
with
palpabris,
eye-lids,
and an
(in
&
eye-brow, 15.
a Fist, 17.
14.
quo Albugo
Pupilld)
sitpercilio, 15.
Manus contracta,
Pugnus,
17. est
a Palm, 18.
aperta, Palma,
being open
in the midst, is the hollow, in medio Ftf/tf,
19. of the Hand,
is
the extremity
is
the
Pollex, 20.
the Fore-finger, 2
the Middle-finger, 22.
the Ring-finger, 23.
Lndiee, 2
&
cum quatuor
1 .
three joynts,
as
with a
a. b. c.
19.
extremitas,
Thumb, 20.
with four Fingers,
and
18.
24.
Digitis,
1 .
Medio, 22.
Annulari, 23.
Auriculari, 24.
In quolibet sunt
articuli tres, a. b. c.
d. e.
f.
f 49
XL
the Chanels,
the Gristles,
the Bones and the Bowels.
Canales,
Cartilagines,
Viscera.
Ossa
&
The
whereof therearereckoned
four hundred and five, being the Chanels of the Spirits, to move the Members.
in-
quorum numerantur
quadringenti quinque,
canales Spirituum,
ad
movendum Membra.
Viscera sunt
terna
the
Ut
Membra
in CdL^>\te,Cerebrum,
3.
in-
&
3.
(So)
the Skin which covereth
Pericranio.
the Skull.
In the Breast, the Heart,
In Pectore, Cor, 4.
obvolutum Pericardio,
4. covered with a thin
Skin about it, and theLungs, & Pultno, 5.
5.
breathing to and
fro.
In the Belly,
the Stomach, 6.
and the Guts, 7.
covered with a Caul.
The
and
Liver, 8.
in the left side
oppo-
the Milt, 9.
the two Kidneys, 10.
and the Bladder, 11.
The Breast
is divided from the Belly
by a thick Membrane,
which is called
the Mid-riff, 12.
site against
it,
respirans.
In Ventre,
Ventriculus, 6.
&
Intestina, 7.
obducta Omento.
Jecur, (Hepar) 8.
&
a sinistro oppositus
ei Lien, 9.
duo
Penes, 10.
cum
Vesica,
11.
Pectus
dividitur a Ventre
crassfi
Membran,
quae vocatur
Diaphragma,
XLI.
are
|
12.
Canales
&
Ossa.
(Si)
Vence deferentes
the Veins, carrying
the Blood from the Liver; Sanguinem ex Hepate
The Arteries (carrying)
Arterice, Calorem
Heart and Life from the & Vitam e Corde ;
Heat j
You
Invenies haec
three,
1.
everywhere
tria,
1.
ubique sociata.
joined together.
Besides, from the Mouth
into the Stomach is
the Gullet, 2. the
way of the meat and drink;
and by it to the Lights, the
Wezand, 5. for breathing;
from the Stomach to the
Anus is
a great Intestine, 3.
4.
making water.
The Bones are
Head, the
Ventriculum
Gula, 2.
via cibi ac potus &
juxta hanc, ad Pulmonem
Guttur,$. pro respiratione
a ventriculo ad Anum
;
Colon,
3.
ad excernendum Stercus;
ab Hepate ad Vesicam,
Ureter,
4.
reddendae urinae.
Ossa sunt
for
in the
Porro, ab Ore
in
Skull, 6.
in Capite, Calvaria, 6.
duae Max illce, 7. cum
XXXII.
Dentibus,
8.
Corpus
queat flectere se
quarum
Costa;, 10.
viginti quatuor.
Os Pectoris,
Breast-bone, 11.
the two Shoulder-blades, 12. duae Scapula?, 12.
the Buttock-bone, 13.
Os sessibuli, 13.
the bigger' Bone in the
Lacerti, 15.
The
Arm,
the
15
lesser
and
Bone
in the
Arm. &
Ulna.
1 .
The
^)
Tibia, 14.
Thigh-bone, 14.
The Bones
&
posterior, 17.
Ossa Manus,
of the Hand,
The Marrow
is
18.
18.
Pedis,
19.
triginta.
Medulla est
in the
in
Ossibus,
Bones.
XLII.
There are
Senses
The
five
Sensus
Eye,
1.
seeth Col-
red or yellow.
The Ear, 2. heareth
Oculus,
1.
quid album
videt Colores,
vel atrum,
turn artificiales,
(53)
Musical Tunes.
Tonos Musicos.
The
Nasus, 3, olfacit
odores & foetores.
Nose,
3.
scenteth
Lingua,
cum
4.
Palato
bitter,
er or harsh.
The Hand,
5.
by touch-
and cold,
moist and dry,
hard and soft,
smooth and rough,
heavy and light.
the hot
the
the
the
the
The inward
Senses are
Manus,
tangendo
5.
dignoscit quantitatem,
&
qualitatem rerum
& frigidum,
humidum & siccum,
calidum
three.
Phantasie,
6.
Sensus Communis,
sub
7.
sincipite
apprehendit
res perceptas
a Sensibus externis.
6.
Phantasia,
Sleep, is
Somnus,
est requies
Sensuum.
The Soul
Anima
of Man.
hominis.
And
Etiam Rationalis
also rational in
in
Ho mine.
Men.
This consisteth
Haec consistet
in three
things;
In the Understanding,
whereby it judgeth
and understandeth
a thing good and evil,
in tribus:
In Mente (Intellectu)
qua cognoscit,
& intelligit,
bonum ac malum,
or true, or apparent.
In the Will,
whereby it chooseth,
and
&
desireth,
whereby
it
pursueth
In Voluntate,
qua
eligit,
concupiscit,
aut rejicit,
& aversatur cognitum.
In Animo,
quo prosequitur
the
Good chosen
ss)
or avoid-
Hence
is
Bonum
Hinc
in the desire,
dislike.
aversatione
in the Fruition:
in fruitione
thing
is
in passione.
is
Vera cognitio
judgment of a
Knowledge
the false,
Grief,
in suffering.
true
Malum rejectum.
& Timor,
Spes
in cupidine,
&
and
The
electum,
vel fugit
rei,
est Scicntia ;
Error,
falsa,
Error,
Opinio, Suspicio.
XLIV.
Deformed and Monstrous People.
de-
Monstrosi,
&
deformes sunt
abeuntes corpore
a communi forma,
as the
the
huge Gyant,
Dwarf, 2.
^)
immanis Gigas,
nanus (Pumilio), 2.
ut sunt,
i.
little
One with
One with
two Bodies, 3.
two Heads, 4.
and such like Monsters.
Bicorpor,
Amongst
The jolt-headed, 5.
The great nosed, 6.
The blubber-lipped, 7.
The blub-cheeked, 8.
The goggle-eyed, 9.
The wry- ?iecked, 10.
The great-throated, 1
The Crump-backed, 12.
The Crump-footed, 13.
The steeple-crowned, 1 5
oned,
Capito, 5.
JVaso, 6.
Labeo,
7.
Bucco,
8.
Strabo,
9.
Obstipus, 10.
Strumosus,
Gibbosus, 12.
1
Loripes,
CV/<?,
add
monstra.
His accensentur,
3.
Biceps, 4.
& id genus
15.
adde
to these
The
Bald-pated, 14.
The
Dressing- of Gardens.
Calvastrum,
14.
XLV.
We have
Now let us
Hortorum
cultura.
seen Man:
Vidimus hominem
go on to Man's Jam pergamus
|
(SI
living,
Trades,
ad Victutn hominis,
& ad
hue
faciunt.
The
first
The
Gardener,
diggeth in a Garden-plot,
with a Spade, 2.
or Mattock, 3.
and
Plants.
Tree- Gardener,
The
planteth Trees,
in an Orchard,
and grafteth
in Stocks,
He
6.
7.
Victus,
erant
Bruges
Terra'.
Ligone,
2.
aut Bipalio, 3.
facitque Pulvinos,
ac Plantaria, 5.
quibus inserit
Semina & Plantas.
Arborator, 6.
plantat Arbores, 7.
in Pomario,
Cyons, 8.
inseritque Surculos, 8.
Viviradicibus, 9.
9.
either by care,
with a mound, io.
or a Stone -wall, 1 1.
or a rail, 2.
Sepit
hortum
vel Cura,
Muro,
10.
Ma
aut
eerie, 1 1.
aut Vacerra, 12.
aut
lands, 13.
aut Sepc, 14.
or Pales, 13.
or a Hedge, 14.
made
flex si e sudibus
and
&
of Hedge-stakes,
bindings ;
Or by
15.
vitilibus ;
Vel Natura
Nature, with
beautified
with Walks. 16.
Antbulacris, 16.
and
&
It is
Galleries, 17.
It is
watered
with Fountains,
and
4.
Pergulis,
Rigatur
18.
a Watering-pot, 19.
Fontanis,
8.
19.
15.
1.
Agricultura.
The Plow-man,
yoketh Oxen,
to a Plough,
Arator,
i.
jungit Boves,
3.
2.
Aratro,
3.
2.
tenet)
Stivam,
4.
laeva,
Railinn,
5.
5.
dextra,
qua amovet
Clods, 6.
Glebas,
6.
and a Coulter,
and maketh furrows,
Then he
the Seed,
et P) en tali,
9.
soweth
10.
and harrovveth it in
with a Harrow, 1.
1
The
Reaper, 12.
sheareth the ripe corn
with a Sickle, i3.gathereth up the handfuls, 14.
facitque Sulcos,
Turn seminal
9.
Semen, 10.
inoccat
&
CV<:a,
Messor, 2
merit fruges maturas
Pa Ice messoris, 13.
1
r 59
andbindeththe^//mer5,
The
it
18.
triturat
Bam -floor,
with a Flayl,
&
16.
Thrasher,
thrasheth Corn
on the
15.
y>
tosseth
frumentum
y^rm Horrei,
in
17.
17.
it
into Sacks,
12.
with a
down
.&'///<?,
Grass
23.
atque
&
ita
Paled
Stramine, 20.
separata,
Fmium
Rastro, 24.
maketh up
componit
Cocks, 26.
in Prato,
desecans Gramen
,
23.
corraditque
Acervos, 26.
with
a.
Grasing.
XLVII.
Pecuaria.
(Go)
Tillage of ground,
Day only
of the
&
Cultus Agrorum,
res pecuaria,
antiquissimis temporibus,
;
Plebis,
The
Neat-heard, i.
Bubulcus, 1.
calleth out the Heards, 2.
evocat Armenta, 2.
out of the Beast-houses, 3.
e Bovilibus, 3.
with a Horn, 4.
Buccina (Cornu), 4,
and driveth them to feed. & ducit pastum.
The
Shepherd,
5.
Dog, 10.
fenced with a
Opilio (Pastor), 5.
pascit Gregem, 6.
instructus Fistula, 7.
&
ut
Pera, 8.
& Pedo,
q.
Collar, 11.
munitum
Millo, 11.
contra Lupos.
against the Wolves.
Swine, 12. are
Sues, 12. sagifed out of a Swine-Trough. nantur ex aqualiculo harce.
Wife, 13.
Villica, 13.
mulget Ubera
vaccce, 14.
over a milk-pale,
16.
ad Prcescpe, 15.
super mulctra,
16.
et facit
in a Churn, 17.
and
et Caseos, 18.
Cheeses, 18.
of Curds.
The
#W,
e Coagulo.
19.
Bufyrum
e _/&?/r lactis,
Lana, 19.
detondetur Ovibus,
ex qua, variae Vestes
conficiuntur.
(6i)
XLVIII.
The making
of Honey.
Mellificium.
Apes emittunt
Examen, 1. adduntque
Diicem (Regem),
Examen
That swarm
being ready to fly
away
is
and
is
new Hive, 4.
They make little
Vasis
Alveari, 4.
Cellulas
Struunt
Cells
ccnei, 3.
includitur
novo
into a
illud,
avolaturum,
revocatur tinnitu
&
put up
sexangulares,
5.
et
complent eas
&
faciunt Favos,
runneth,
effluit, 7.
The
7.
Partitions being
melted by
fire,
8.
illi
2.
Mclligine,
6.
quibus Mel
Crates
liquati igne
in Ceram, 8.
abeunt
(62
Grinding.
In a Mill,
a Stone,
upon
2.
In
i.
runneth
a stone,
Wheel,
XLIX.
Mo la,
Lapis,
2.
currit
super lapidem,
3.
4.
./?<?/#,
7.
Molitura
3,
4.
circumagente, et
conterit grana infusa
per Infundibulum, 5.
separatque Furfurem,
decidentem in Cistam,
a Farina (Polline)
7.
Manuaria, 9.
deinde Jumcntaria,
turn
&
13.
6.
A qua tic a,
10.
1 r.
Panificium.
Bread-baking.
The
Baker,
sifteth the
i.
Pistor,
Meal
in a Rindge,
2.
and putteth
it
cernit
&
2.
(pollinario)
indit Mactra, 3.
&
3.
Loaves,
Cimnels,
Cakes,
8.
4.
5.
7.
Rolls, 9,
depsitque
spatha,
&c.
the
Post imponit
Pake,
10.
ingerit
Fur no,
1.
12.
1
1.
12.
first
fire
lignea.
Panes, 6. Placentas, 7.
Similas, 8. Spiras, 9. &c.
5.
Dein format
Afterwards he setteth
them on a Peel, 10.
But
Cribo,
into the
Kneading-trough,
to
Farinam
a Coal-rake,
hepullethout
13.
Rutabulo, 13.
f 64 ;
which he layeth on
Piscatio.
Fishing
The
eth
fish,
on the
Piscator,
1.
captat
Hamo,
2.
or with a
or in a Boat, 5.
with a Trammel-net,
or with a Wheel,
which
is
sive Fundd,
Cleek-net, 3.
7.
laid in the
by Night.
4.
3.
sive in Cymba,
6.
5.
Reti, 6.
sive Nassa,
7.
4.
Fowling.
Aucupium.
Auceps,
2.
Areavi,
1111
superstruit
Bete aucupatorium,
& abdens
in a Hut,
in Latibulo,
5.
exstruit
1.
obsipat Escam,
se
5.
he allureth Birds,
allicit
cantu Illicum,
runt,
Cages,
7.
tangleth
fly
Or
themselves down.
he setteth Snares, 8.
Aves,
Caveis,
dum
se
Aut
demittunt
tendit Tendiculas,
strangle themselves
suffocant seipsas
Or
setteth Lime-twigs, 9.
on a Perch,
G
10.
3.
4.
Aut exponit
amos,
9.
8.
Viscatos cal-
Amiti, 10.
(66
quibus si insident,
implicant pennas,
ers, so that they cannot fly ut nequeant avolare,
away, and fall down to the & decidunt in terram.
ground.
Or he catcheth them
with a Pole, 1 1.
or a Pit-fall, 12.
Ant captat
Periled, 1 1
vel Decipuld,
.
The Hunter,
Venator,
1.
huntethwild Beasts
The
\.
venatur Feras,
dura cingit Sylvam,
whilst he besetteth a
Wood with Toyls, 2.
stretched out upon
Shoars,
2.
Venatus.
LIII.
Hunting.
Cassibus, 2.
tentis super
Varos,
3.
3.
(furcillas.)
Cam's sagax, 4.
th the wild Beast or find- vestigat Feram,
aut indagat odoratu
eth him out by the scent
the Tumbler,ox Greyhound, Vertagus, 5.
Beagle,
4.
track-
5.
pursueth
it.
persequitur.
The
Wolf,
falleth in a Pit,
Lupus,
6.
incidit in Foveam,6.
(67)
the Stag, 7. as he runneth
away, into Toyls.
The Boar,
is
Aper,
If
it
9.
Hare and
tunditur
Clavd,
12. as
9.
10.
Ursus,
mordetur a Canibus,
escapeth,
8.
Venabulo,
&
knocked
with a Club,
7.
Flagas.
transverberatur
bitten by Dogs,
is
in
8.
struck through
with a Hunting-spear,
The Bear, 10.
is
and
fugiens Cervus,
here
a Fox.
Si quid effugit,
evadit, 12. ut hie
Lepus
&
Vulpes.
Lanionia.
The
Butcher,
killeth/a/
(The
1.
Cattle, 2.
Z<?#//, 3.
are not
fit
to eat.)
Lanio,
1.
mactat Pecudem
(Vescula,
altilem, 2.
3.
(68)
with a Slaughter-knife,
he flayeth them, 6.
Cunaculo,
5.
5.
excoriat (deglubit,)
6.
with fire
or scalding water, 9.
and maketh Gamons,
1
Pistils,
and
7.
venum
10.
&
Praeterea Farcimina
Chitterlings, 13.
loo dings, 1 4.
Apexabones, 14.
Tomacula, 15.
Liverings, 15.
Sausages, 16.
Tallow,
18.
Cookery.
7^
1.
2.
9.
Petasones, 1 1
& Succidias, 12.
1 .
.Ftf/,
7.
8.
igne,
vel aqua fervida,
Flitches, 12.
The
in Macello,
Glabrat Suem,
8.
17.
and
are melted.
Sebum,
LV.
Coquinaria.
1.
f 69 ;
scaleth
and
&
Prius deplumat,
exenterat ^e>-, 5.
Desquamat &
splitteth
exdorsuat
6.
He draweth some
flesh
He
Pisces, 6.
7.
caseth Hares, 8.
then he boileth them in
Lepores, 8. exuit,
turn elixat 0///V, 9.
&
with a Scummer,
Lingula,
Pots,
2.
Cacabis, 10.
in /w<?,
1.
1
& despumat
1
2.
Condit elixata,
Aromatibus,
are,
terea sunt,
a Coal-rake, 21.
a Chafing-dish, 22.
a 7V<?>', 23.
Rutabulum, 21.
Foculus (Ignitabulum), 22.
Trua, 23.
Forceps, 26.
Culter incisorius, 27.
&
Qualus, 28.
Corbis,
&
29.
Scopa, 30.
The Vintage
Vindemia.
Vinum crescit
Wine groweth
in the Vine-yard, i.
where Vines are propa-
&
in Vinea,
1.
alligantur viminibus
ad Arbores, 2.
vel ad Falos (ridicas), 3.
3.
or Frames, 4.
vel ad Juga, 4
When the time of Grape- Ciim tempus vindemigathering is come, they andi adest, abscindunt
cut off the Blenches,
Botros,
to Trees, 2.
or to Props,
& comportant
in
Trinwdiis, 5.
a Vat, conjiciuntque in Lacum,6.
5
calcant
which
is
Pedibus.
7.
aut tundunt
Ligneo Pilo,
1.
8.
9.
called Must,
9.
11.
r 7i ;
& exceptum
Orcd, 10.
infunditur
it is
poured into
it is
12.
Hogsheads,
stopped up,
and being
operculatur,
15.
lars
it
(in
is
15.
in
Cellis,
super Canthcrios,
abit in Vinum.
Promitur
the
which
& abditum
13.
e Dolio
Siphone, 13.
aut Tubulo,
a Spigot) the
'(in
quo
16.
est Epistomium)
IVaserelito.
LVII.
Brewing.
14.
Zythopoie.
in a Caldron,
afterwards
into Vats,
4.
in Aheno,
3.
it is
poured
3.
post effunditur
in Lacus, 4.
( 72 ;
&
and when
it is cold,
carried in Soes,
into the Cellar, 6.
it is
and
is
frigefactum.
defertur Labris,
5,
5.
in Cellaria, 6.
&
intunditur vasibus.
Vinum subli/natum,
Brandy -wine,
extracted by the power of extractum vi Caloris
heat from dregs of Wine in e fecibus Vini in Aheno,
a Pan, 7. over which a Lim- cui Alembicum, 8.
beck, 8. is placed,
superimpositum est.
droppeth through a Pipe, 9. destillat per Tubum, 9.
into a Glass.
7.
in Vitrum.
Vinegar.
Of Wine and
Honey they make Mead.
a Feast
made
Convivium.
Cum
Convivium
ready,
the table is covered
apparatur,
Mensa sternitur
with a Carpet,
Tapetibus,
fac-
Mu Isum.
LVIII.
Feast.
When
is
1.
and a Table-cloth,
by the Waiters,
n)
& Mappa,
2.
who
besides lay
the Trenchers, 3.
Spoons,
Knives,
with
Cochlearia, 4.
Cultros, 5
cum Fuscinulis, 6.
4.
5.
little
Forks,
Table-naphins,
6.
Mappulas,
7.
Bread, 8.
with a Salt-seller, 9.
Messes are brought
on a Plate.
The Guests being
brought in by the Zf^/,
T'/f?,
cum
their Hands
out of a Laver, 12.
or Ewer, 14.
over a Hand-basin,
or Bowl, 15.
on
sit at
Salino, 9.
Fercula inferuntur
in Pa tint's, 10.
Artocrea, 19. in Lance.
19.
wash
7.
Pattern, 8.
in Platters, 10.
2.
a Tricliniariis,
qui praeterea opponunt
Discos (Orbes), 3.
1.
Convivae introducti
ab Hospite, 1 1
abluunt manus
.
e Gutturnio, 12.
vel Aquali, 14.
13.
super Malluvium,
aut Pclvirn,
13.
5.
terguntque
16.
Man tili,
16.
Chairs, 17.
Carver, 18.
per
Sedilia, 17.
Strue tor,
The
18.
deartuat dapes,
&
distribuit.
Embammata interponuntur
Sauces are set amongst
Boast-meat, in Sawcers, 20. Assutaris in Scutellis, 20.
The Butler, 21.
Pincerna, 21. infundit
filleth strong Wine
Temetuni,
ex Urceo, 25.
out of a Cruise, 25.
or Wine -pot, 26.
or Flagon, 27.
-
into Oz/Xs
or
22.
Glasses, 23.
which stand
on a Cupboard, 24. and
he reacheth them to the
quae extant
in abaco, 24.
&
porrigit,
Line and
LIX.
Skives,
Tractatio Lini,
Linum &
Hemp
Cannabis,
macerata aquis,
et siccata rursum,
where the
7\)
Frangibulo ligneo, 2.
ubi Cortices, 3. decidunt
3. fall
carminantur
turn
Carmine ferreo,
1.
contunduntur
4.
ubi Stupa,
5.
4.
5.
Flax
by the Spinster, 7.
which with her left hand
Nc trice,
6.
Colo, 6. a
quae sinistra
t rah it Filum,
8.
dextera,
turneth a Wheel, 9.
or a Spindle, 10. upon
which is a Wharl, u.
Rhomb urn
vel
in
8.
2.
(girgillum),
Fusum,
quo
7.
10.
Verticillus, 11.
Volva accipit
Fila, 13.
9.
( 7S J
which
is
drawn thence
inde deducuntur
in Alabrum, 14.
hinc vel Glomi,
wound
LX.
Weaving.
The
Clews,
diducit Glomos,
1.
into Warp,
in Stamen,
and wrappeth
it
&
about
the Beam, 2.
and as he sitteth
in his Loom,
Textura.
Textor
Webster
undoeth the
15.
glomerantur,
up,
or Hanks, 16. are made.
circumvolvit
JugO, 2.
ac sedens
in Textrino,
3.
3.
calcat Insilia,
pedibus.
He divideth
the Warp,
with Yarn.
and throweth the
4.
Diducit Stamen,
5.
5.
Liciis,
Shuttle, 6.
through, in which
is
Woofe,7ind striketh
it
the
&
in
trajicit
quo
Radium,
Trama,
est
close. ac densat.
6.
(^
with the
Pec tine,
Sley, 7.
and so maketh
Linen
atque
cloth, 8.
7.
ita conficit
Linteum, 8.
Sic etiam Pannifex
facit
Linen Cloths.
Pannum
Lana.
LXI.
Lintea.
Linteamina
Linnen-webs
insolantur,
1.
Bands,
5.
6. Gz/.y,
&c.
3.
Ex
iis
Sartrix,
3.
suit Lndusia, 4.
Muccinia,
5.
The Taylor
Sartor.
The
Sartor, 1. discindit
Taylor, i. cutteth
with Shears, 3. and
annum, 2. Forfice, 3.
seweth it together with a consuitque
& i^'/b
Needle and double thread, 4. duplicato, 4.
Cloth,
2.
with
Tunicas,
Plica tas,
Plaits, 7.
Cloaks, 10.
with a Gz/,
and
in
6.
7.
/7#, 8.
cum
Institis, 9.
Pallia, 10.
1.
with Buttons,
cum Patagio, 1.
& Togas Manicatas,
1
Tho races,
Doublets, 13.
and C^>,
8. is
<S#-
14.
15.
Breeches, 16.
2.
13.
Lemniscis, 17.
Stochins, 18.
Tibialia, 18.
Gloves, 19.
Chirothecas, 19.
(1%)
Muntero Caps, 20. &c.
So the Furrier
maketh Furred Garments
of Furs.
e Pellibus.
The Shoemaker.
The Shoemaker,
maketh Slippers, 7.
LXIII.
which
is
seen
Crepidas (San-
dal ia,)
Calccos,
A usee)
in feme Solea,
utrinque
Ocreas,
Foots, 9.
is
et
Shoes, 10.
cut with a
10.
5.
(quod discinditur
Scalp ro Sutorio, 6.)
Cutting-knife), 6.
9.
Perones,
e Corio,
5.
by means of an Awl,
8.
quibus spectatur
superne Obstragulum,
the Latchets)
(which
7.
(in
et
of Leather,
1.
conficit
and High
Sutor.
Sutor,
Shoes, 8.
(in
facit Pellicia
2.
Subuloz, 2.
et Fili/zVtf/z', 3.
ope
super Afodum,
4.
The Carpenter
Faber
ligrriarius.
in Caves,
i.
then in
Booths or Huts, z.
and then again in Tents,
at the last in Houses.
in Specubus,
deinde in
1.
turn etiam in
demum
The Woodman
3.
in Domibus.
Lignator
and maketh
The
Lignum Cuneo,
in
Wood-stacks,
7.
quern adigit
Tudite, 8.
9.
& componit
Strues, 9.
Faber Lignarius
Carpenter
squareth Timber
with a Chip-Ax,
Findit Nodosum,
Materiem,
6.
(So
whence
saweth
Chips,
it
n.
and unde
fall,
with a Saw,
12.
13.
falleth
&
Assulce, 11.
cadunt,
ubi Scobs,
13.
decidit.
Afterwards he lifteth
Post elevat
thejBeam upon Tressels, 14. Tig man super Canterios,
by the help of a Pully, 15. ope Trochlea;, 15.
fasteneth
it
4*
affigit
Ansis, 16.
Parictes, 18.
&
lineat
Amussi,
17.
Turn compaginat
18.
&
19.
LXV.
The Mason.
The Mason,
1.
configit trabes
Faber Murarius
Faber Murarius,
I.
layeth a Foundation,
ponit Fundan/entum,
& struit Muros, 2.
and buildeth Walls, 2.
Either of Stones
Sive e Lapidibus,
which the Stone-digger get- quos Lapidarius
eruit in Lapicidina, 3.
teth out of the Quarry, 3.
(%x
and the
&
Stone-cutter, 4.
squareth by a Rule,
Latomus,
4.
conquadrat ad Normam,
5.
Or
of Bricks, 6.
which are made
Sive e Lateribus,
qui formantur,
ex Arena
it
with Lime,
a Wheel-barrow, 3.
before him, (having
on
&
7.
vestit Teetorio, 8.
LXVI.
an Harness,
ope Trulhc,
S.
Engines.
as
aqua
& excoquuntur igne.
Dein crustat
Calcc,
by means of a Trowel,
and garnisheth with a
Rough-east,
Luto,
intritis
&
5.
6.
4.
Unus
Machinae.
potest ferre
tantum trudendo
Pabonem,
ante se,
3.
hanging
(siErumna,
two men jSuspensa a Collo) quanturn duo possunt ferre
Colestajf, 1.
his neck,) as
czn carry on a.
or Hand-barrow,
2.
2.
f 82 ;
But he can do more that Plus autem potest qui prorolleth a Weight laid upon volvit Molem impositam
with a Leaver,
Wind-beam, 7.
Rollers, 6.
A
is
a post, which
5.
is
Crane; 8.
hath a Hollow-wheel,
it.
in
into a Ship.
A
is
Rammer,
Fistuca, 9.
9.
used to fasten
Piles, 10.
it is lifted
drawn by
adhibetur ad
with a Rope
P allies,
11.
or with hands,
if it
have handles,
12.
1.
of the House.
adtollitur Fune
tracto per Trochleas, 11.
vel manibus,
si
habet ansas,
12.
LXVII.
House.
The Porch,
is
pangendum
Sublicas, 10.
Domus.
Vestibulum,
est ante
Domus.
1.
Januam
rs 3
Threshold,
Janua habet
Limen,
z.
and a Lintel, 3.
and Posts, 4. on both
sides.
The Hinges, 5.
upon the right hand,
upon which the Doors, 6.
are
&
&
2.
Superliminare,
Car dines,
5.
sunt a dextris,
a quibus
pendent Fores,
Claustrum, 7.
aut Pessulus,
a sinistris.
7.
and
the Bolt, 8.
are on the left hand.
3.
Postes, 4. utrinque.
6.
8.
Sub aedibus
a Fore-court, 9.
with a Pavement
Pavimento
of square
Tessellato,
est Cavcedium,
is
stones, 10.
9.
o.
12.
They go up
and
14.
Winding-stairs, 15.
The Windows,
16.
and the
Grates, 17.
On
the top
or Shingles,
14.
Tyles, 22.
23.
&
Cocklidia, 15.
Fenestra, 16.
apparent extrinsecus,
19.
&
Fulcra, 20.
fulciendis muris.
is
covered with
Ascenditur in superiores
contignationes per Scalas,
In
summo est
Tectum, 21.
contectum Lmoricious
ulis), 22.
(teg-
and
Pinnacles, 29.
&
Coronides, 29.
(84
LXVIII.
Mine.
Miners, 1.
go into the Grave,
by a
Stick,
i/ice,
with Lanthorns,
that the
12.
thrown
forced with
Metal may
the Dross,
aside.
3,
6.
terrain Metallicam,
out,
Bacillo,
cum Lucernis, 5.
& effodiunt Ligone,
5.
the Oar,
it is
2.
sive Gradibus, 4.
where
1.
4.
Metallifodina.
Metalli fossores,
2.
3.
or by Ladders,
Pick,
fire,
ope Machiruc.
&
is
traetorioe, 9.
defertur
in Ustrinam, 10.
ubi urgetur igne,
run ut Metalluni,
11.
7.
Scor'ue, 11.
scorsim.
12.
profluat
abjiciuntur
r 85 )
LXIX.
The Blacksmith.
Faber Ferrarius.
rw
The Blacksmith, 1.
in his Smithy (or Forge),
bloweth the fire
with
a.
pair of Bellows,
Faber ferrarius,
2.
Feet, 4.
then he taketh
where the
And
Fede, 4.
atq; itacandefacit Ferrum:
Deinde eximit
it
Forcipe,
5.
with an Hammer,
6.
7.
sparks, 8. fly
off".
out, Nails, 9.
Horse-shoes, 10.
Cart-strakes,
1 1
5.
imponit IncuJi,
6.
&
cudit
Malleo, 7.
ubi Stricturce,
8.
exiliunt.
Et sic excuduntur,
Clavi, 9.
So lea,
10.
Canthi.
Chains, 12.
Plates, Locks
2.
quern adtollit
And
Folle, 3.
3.
which he bloweth
with his
in Ustrina (Fabricd),
inflat ignem
Catencc,
and Keys,
Hinges, &c.
He quencheth
in a Cool-trough.
hot Irons
Restinguit cadentia,
Ferramenta
in Lacu.
86 )
LXX.
The Box-maker and the Turner.
Scrinarius
The Box-maker,
&
Tornator.
Arcularius,
i.
2.
Runcina,
fasteneth
them together
Planula,
and maketh
Boards,
9.
5.
Terebra,
6.
sculpit Cultro,
&c.
7.
combinat
&
facit
&
Subscudibus, 8.
Tabu las,
Mensas, to.
Arcus (Cistas),
10.
Chests, 11.
The
Tables,
4.
perforat (terebrat)
2.
3.
in Tabula,
upon a work-board, 4. he
maketh them very smooth deplanat
with a little-plain, 5.
he boreth them thorow
with an Augre, 6. carveth them with a Knife, 7.
1,
edolat Assercs,
9.
11.
Turner, 1 2
Tornio, 12.
sitting over the Treddle,i$. sedens in Insili, 13.
turneth with a Throw, 15. tornat Tor no, 15.
.
&c.
rs 7
upon
Turners Bench,
Bowls,
14.
Puppets, 18.
Icunculas, 18.
Tots, 4.
Pitchers, 5.
1.
Patinas,
7.
8.
Ftf.crt
7.
testacca, 8.
Fidelias, 9.
9-
of Potter
Toreumata.
Tripodcs, 6.
Pudding-pans,
IAs^i
2.
Clay, 3.
&
incrustat
17.
Fi^ulus.
Urceos,
6.
Platters,
m ilia
Pig u las,
1.
Pipkins,
si
Conos,
&
LXXI.
The Potter
maketh
and
The /V^r,
Tcstas,
2.
2.
(SS
House
the Stove,
LXXII.
1.
ut sunt Atrium,
1.
2.
CV/Az Penuaria, 4.
Cccfiaculum,
4.
5.
the
Baskets,
distinguitur
Hypocaustunt,
3.
Domus
in Conclavia,
2.
the Kitchen,
the Buttery,
Partes
Domus
divided
is
Camera,
cum
6.
5.
Cubiculum,
7.
Secessu (Latrina),
8.
adstructo.
Corbes, 9.
9.
inserviunt rebus
transferendis,
for
keeping them.
Under
is
a -Key, 11.)
the Roof,
the Floor, 2.
In the Yard, 13.
is a
JfW/, 14.
a Stable,
15.
Arcce, 10.
Sub
Tecto, est
(Pavimentum),
In Area, 13.
Puteus, 14.
Stabulum, 15.
Solum
12.
and
(*9)
cum
a Bath, 16.
is
the Cellar,
Balnea,
16.
Sub Domo
17.
LXXIII.
The Stove with the Bed-room.
Stove,
Hypocaustum
ornatur
1.
beautified
&
It is
Its
Calefit
Fomacc,
5.
6.
Tables,
8.
9.
Footstools, 10.
Cushions,
5.
Utensils are
Stools, 7.
and
Fenestris, 4.
heated
Benches,
tabulatis Parietibus, 3
Illuminatur
It is enlightened
with Windows, 4.
with an Oven,
2.
Laqucari,
3.
1
%
.
I
Sellcc, 7
Mensa,
cum
8.
Filler is, 9.
ac Sea bellis,
&
Culcitris,
10.
1 1
( go )
For
Tapestries
soft
lodging
in a Sleeping-room, 13.
there is a Bed, 14.
spread on a Bed-sted, 15.
upon
with
a Straw -pad,
Sheets, 17.
The
is
is
18.
Cervical, 19.
est sub capite.
covered
2
Where
Ma tula,
making water
Wells.
Canopeo, 20.
Lectus tegitur.
20.
Chamber-pot,
for
1 .
in.
LXXIV.
lest
16.
The Bed
is
super Stramentum,
16.
Bolster, 19.
with a Canopy,
Appenduntur etiam
Tapetes, 12.
Pro levi cubatu,
in Dormitorio, 13.
est Lectus, (Cubile) 14.
stratus in Sponda, 15.
12.
Putei.
Ubi Fontes
Putei,
1.
deliciunt,
effodiuntur,
& circumdantur
\Crepidine,
2.
ne quis incidat.
Inde aqua hauritur
( 9
with Buckets,
hanging
Umis
3.
either at a Pole,
4.
or a Rope, 5.
or a Chain, 6.
or a IVindle,
The
Pump,
He
aut
9.
i?<?ta
(tympano),
10.
aut deinque
AntIid,
t.
LXXV.
that desireth to be
Qui cupit
in cold water,
In a Bathing-house,
we wash off the filth
4.
1.
lavari
frigida,
descendit in Fluvium,
In Balnea rio,
2.
or going up
Balneum.
aqua
7.
8.
Manubriato.
Bath.
wash'd
6.
8.
4.
5.
vel Catena,
a Swipe,
or a Turn, 9.
with a Handle
or a Wheel, 10.
or to conclude,
by
(situlis), 3.
1.
2.
&
defricamur
Pumice, 6.
aut Cilicio,
6.
we put
92 )
5.
In Apodyterio,
7.
7.
exuimus Vestes,
our clothes,
and are tyed about
with an Apron, 8.
We cover our Head
with a Cap, 9.
and put our feet
off
&
praecingimur Castula
(Subligari),
8.
Tegimus caput
Pileolo, 9.
Telluvio, 10.
The Bath-woman,
11.
Balneatrix,
The
Bath-keeper,
16.
& applicando
and by applying
Cupping-glasses,
quern defluit
Balneator, 15.
15.
in
e Canalibus, 14.
Cucurbitas, 17.
ex t rah
t Sanguinem
subcutaneum,
quem
abstergit
Spongid,
2.
The
Barber,
Tonstrina.
Tonsor,
i.
in the Barbers-shop,
cutteth off the Hair
2.
in Tonstrina, 2.
tondet Crines
& Barbam
Foreipc, 3.
vel radit Novacula,
with a Towel,
e Thcca, 4.
Et lavat
super Peh'im,
5.
Lixivio defluente
e Gulturnio,
ut & Sapone,
&
6.
7.
tergit
Linteo, 8.
8.
quam depromit
9.
crispat
Scalpello,
out, 12.
12.
Calamistro, 10.
(9\)
The Chirurgeon cureth
Wounds.
The
LXXVII.
Stable.
The
Horse-keeper,
tyeth a Horse,
with a Halter, 4.
to the Manger, 5.
1.
purgat Stabulum
a Fimo, 2
2.
He
Equile.
Stabularias (Equiso),
I.
from Dung,
Chirurgus curat
Vulnera.
Alligat Equum,
3.
3.
Capistro, 4.
ad Prcesepe,
5.
mordax
or if he apt to bite,
he maketh him fast
with a Muzzle, 6.
Then he streweth Litter,
7. under him.
He winnoweth Oats
with a Van, 8.
aut
(being mixt
with Chaff, and taken out
of a Chest, 10.)
si
constringit
Fiscclla, 6.
7.
Ventilat
Vanno,
Avcnam,
8.
pro mp tarn
a,
Cista
tabula-
(9S)
Postea ducit
Afterwards he leadeth
him to
1 1.
combeth him
A Dial
measureth Hours.
1.
what a
either
Strigili,
insternit
Gausapc,
14.
&
inspicit Soleas,
an Calcei ferrei, 13.
firmis Clavis haereant.
Horologia.
Horologium
dimetitur Horas.
Solarium, 1.
ostendit umbni
Gnomonis,
2.
Clock
it
is;
on a Wall,
or a Compass,
An
12.
LXXVII.
Dials,
Sun-dial,
depectit
Turn detergit
Pan no,
Cloth, 12.
sit
2.
Horn
sive in Pariete,
sive in Pyxide Magnetica,
3,
Hour-glass,
quota
4.
Clepsydra, 4.
3.
(&)
sheweth the four parts of ostendit partes horae quaan hour by the running of tuor, fluxu Arena',
Sand, heretofore of water. olim aquae.
Clock. 5.
Automaton,
5.
numerat etiam
Nocturnas Horas,
the turning of the Wheels, circulatione Rotarum,
the greatest whereof
quarum maxima
is drawn by a Weight, 6.
trahitur a Pondere, 6.
and draweth the rest.
& trahit caeteras.
Then either the Bell, 7.
Turn vel Campana, 7.
by its sound, being struck sonitu suo, percussa
on by the Hammer, or the a Malleolo, vel Index extra
Hand, 8. without, by its Circuitione sua
motion about sheweth the indicat horam.
hour.
The
LXXIX,
Picture.
Pictures,
Pictura.
Pictures,
1.
1.
oblectant Oculos
The
Painter,
2.
painteth an Image
Pictor,
2.
pingit Effigiem
(97
with a
Pencil,
in a Table,
Penicilio, 3.
in Tabula, 4.
3.
4.
a Case-frame, 5.
super Pluteo, 5.
tenens
Orbem Pictorium, 6.
his
in
his
6.
Pollet,
holding
in sinistra,
left harfd,
upon
in quo Pigmenta
on which are the Paints
which were ground by the quae terebantur a
puero, 7. in marmore.
Boy, 7. on a Marble.
The Carver
Sculptor,
&
and Statuary
carve Statues,
of
Wood and
exsculpunt Statuas,
Stone.
The Graver
and the
with a Graving
Lapide.
Scalptor
insculpit Figuras, 10.
&
Chcsil, 9.
aliisque Metallis.
LXXX.
Looking-glasses.
Looking-glasses,
Characteres,
Ccelo, 9.
Ligno, yri,
Brass,
8.
&
10.
and Characters
Wood,
Ligno &
Collator
Cutter
grave Shapes,
in
Statuarius
8.
Specularia,
Specularia.
1,
(9*)
are provided that Men
may see themselves.
parantur, ut homines
intueantur seipsos.
Perspicilla, 2.
Spectacles, 2.
that he
who
may
ut cernat acius
see better,
Things
in a Perspective Glass, 3.
as things near at hand.
per telescopium,
ut proxima.
Flea appeareth
Pulex,
in a muliplying-glass, 4.
like a little hog.
The Rays
burn wood
ut porcellus.
Radii Solis
of the Sun,
accendunt ligna
per Vitrum urens,
5.
The Cooper.
LXXXI.
Cooper,
4.
in Microscopio apparet
through a Burning-glass,
The
3.
1.
having an Apron,
about him,
maketh Hoops
Vietor,
2,
of Hazel-rods, 3.
upon a cutting-block,
with a Spoke-Shave,
tied
amictus
5.
Vietor.
1.
Prcecinctorio,
2.
facit Circulos,
& Virgis Colurnis, 3.
4.
5.
Scalpro bimanubriato,
5.
4.
(99)
and Lags, 6. of Timber,
& Assulas, 6. ex Ligno.
Of Lags he maketh HogsEx Assulis conficit
heads,
7.
and
Pipes, 8.
Dolia,
and
Si?<f.r,
Tubs,
7.
&
Cupas,
turn Lacus,
9.
10.
Labra,
Flaskets, 11.
9.
10.
Pitynas [Trimodia],
& Situla s, 12.
Buckets, 12.
fundo uno.
Postea vincit
which he tyeth
quos
ligat
Viminibus, 15.
of a Cramp-iron, ope Falcis vie tor ia, 14.
15.
and
a Driver, 17.
ac Tudicula,
7.
LXXXII.
The Roper, and
Restio,
The
11.
Circuit's, 13.
fast
by means
8.
Fundo bino;
Roper,
&
the Cordwainer.
Lorarius.
Restio,
\ .
( IO
twisteth Cords, z.
of Tow, or Hemp,
contorquet Funes,
e Stupa, 4. vel
4.
Cannabis
Thus
are
made
and
primo Funiculi,
turn Restes, 6.
6.
at last, Cables, 7.
The
8.
Cord-wainer,
cutteth great Thongs, 10.
Bridles,
1 1
Frcena, 11.
Cingula,
Baltheos, 13.
Traveller.
Traveller,
Crumenas,
14.
7.
Lorarius, 8.
scindit Loramenta, 10.
Sword-belts, 13.
The
5.
tandem Rudentes,
Girdles, 12.
Poaches,
3.
Sic fiunt,
first Cords, 5.
then Ropes,
2.
1.
Hippoperas,
de
<r<?r/<?
14.
15.,
&c.
bubulo, 9.
LXXXIII.
Viator,
Viator.
1.
portat humeris
( 101 ;
in a Budget, 2.
those things
in Bulga, 2.
quae non capit
hand wherewith
to bear
He
up
himself.
Opus habet
merry Companion, 7.
Let him not forsake the
for a Foot-
High-road, 9.
8. unless
it
be a
Path.
beate?i
1 1
Viatico,
ut
&
& facundo
fido
Comite, 7.
Non
deserat Viam
Callis tritus.
By-ways, 10.
and places where two ways
meet,
A via,
&
10.
Bivia,
1 1
men
aside fallunt
&
seducunt,
in Salcbras,
and
&
Cross-ways, 14.
5.
of those he mecteth,
2.
and
quire
Cotnpita, 14.
Sciscitet igitur
obvios, 15.
of Robbers, 1 6.
as in the way, so also
Prozdoncs,
16.
/;///,
17.
where
he lodgeth
all
Night.
ubi pernoctat.
in the
Manu
se fulciat.
hath need of
way,
6.
quo
13.
%.
( 102 )
LXXXIV.
The Horse-man
The Morse-man,
setteth a Saddle,
on his Horse, 3.
and girdeth
it
with a Girth,
Eques,
i.
z.
on
Cingulo, 4.
Ornat eum
Trappings, a Fore-stall,
a Breast-cloth, 7.
Then he
6.
P'hale r Er on tali,
is,
Antilena,
&
8.
getteth
2.
3.
idque succingit
4.
and a Crupper,
Ephippimn,
layeth a Saddle-cloth,
also upon him.
He
imponit Equo,
He
5.
Eques.
upon
6.
7.
Postilena,
Deinde
8.
insilit in
the Horse.
Then he putteth
his Spurs, 12.
Equum.
to
Turn admovet
Cale aria,
2.
setteth him on
with a Switch, 13.
and holdeth him in
with a Musrol, 14.
and
incitatque
Virgula,
&
1 3
coercet
Postomidc, 14.
which the
Ephippii, 16.
6.
Pistols, 17.
quibus
Sclopi, 17.
are put.
inseruntur.
Lacernd revincta,
hind him,
a tergo.
A
is
19.
Post, 20.
carried on Horseback
at full
LXXXV
We are carried on a
over
Snow and
Sled,
Ice.
Wheel,
is
barrow,
2.
Veredarius, 20.
fertur Equo
cursim.
Gallop.
Carriages.
1.
19.
called a Wheel-
Vehicula.
Vehimur Trahd, 1.
super Nivibus & Glacie.
Vehiculum unirotum,
dicitur Pabo,
2.
( 104 ;
the Bottom, 8.
and the Sides,
Then the
8.
Compages,
Spondee, 9.
9.
Paxillis,
and
Axle-trees, 10.
Axletree-staves,
1.
1
2.
be-
from
which come
&
1 1
Obicilms,
praefixis.
13. est
Modiolus,
Basis Rotce,
14.
ex quo prodeunt
which
of six Felloes,
and
as
many
is
made
Wagon.
6.
e sex Ab sidibits,
& totidem Canthis,
Corbes & Crates, 18.
i
Strakes, 17.
compositum
16.
18.
17.
imponuntur Currui.
ios)
LXXXVI.
Carrying
to
and
The Coach-man,
l.
a Saddle-horse,
Vectura.
fro.
to
Auriga, 1.
match jungit Parippum,
to the Coach-tree,
ad Temonem,
Collar, 4.
Then he
sitteth
Sella -
5.
dependentibus
de Helcio, 4.
Deinde insidet
upon
the Saddle-horse,
and driveth them that
2.
rio, 3.
2, 3.
Sellario,
go
before him, 6.
with a Whip, 7.
Scutica,
&
7.
fiectit
with a String, 8
Funibus, 8.
He greaseth the Axle-tree
Ungit Axe m
with Axle-tree grease
Axungid,
out of a Grease-pot, 9.
ex 7v7.fr itngiientorio,
and stoppeth the wheel
& inhibet rotam
with a Trigen, 10.
Sufflamine, 10.
9.
io6;
in praecipiti descensu.
Et sic aurigatur
in a steep descent.
And
per Orbitas,
1.
ruts, ii.
Magnates vehuntur
Sejugibus, 1 2
duobus Rhedariis,
.
Curru
Alii Bijugibus,
Essedo, 1 5
Horse
13,
14.
A r eerie,
are carried by
pensili,
qui vocatur
Carpentum (Pilentum),
They use
Pack-Horses,
instead of Waggons,
thorow Hills that are not
Jumentis Clitellariis,
loco Curruum,
per monies invios, 18.
passable, 18.
LXXXVII.
Passing over Waters.
Transitus
Aquarum
Bridges,
i.
i7
Pontes,
1.
were invented for Car- excogitati sunt pro Veriages, and Foot-bridges, z. il icu lis & Ponticuli, 2.
for Foot-men.
pro Peditibus.
If a river
Si
have a Foord, 3.
it is waded over, 4.
Flumen
habet Vadum,
3.
vadatur, 4.
Flotes, 5. also are made of
Rates, 5. etiam struuntur
Timber pinned together; ex compactis tignis:
or Ferry-boats, 6.
vel Pontones, 6.
of planks laid close to- ex trabibus consolidatis,
gether for fear they should ne excipiant aquam.
receive Water.
Besides Scullers,
7.
7.
Swimming.
Men
wont also
to swim over Waters
are
LXXXVIII.
Solent etiam
tranare aquas
Natatus.
ios;
Beast-bladders,
and
Vesicas,
by throwing
their Hands and Feet, 3.
after,
Mannum Pedu
tuque, 3.
abroad.
And
at last
Tandern didicerunt
they learned
calcare
aquam, 4.
immersi
being plunged up to the
girdle-stead, and carrying cingulo tenus & gestantes
their Cloaths upon their Vestes supra caput.
head.
Diver,
Urinator,
5.
LXXXIX.
Galley.
Remis,
1.
est Uniremis,
a Barge, 2.
or a Foyst, &c.
is
in
Navis actuaria.
Navis instructa
Ship furnished
with Oars,
5.
2.
in
qua Remiges,
3.
( lo 9)
on
sitting
Seats, 4.
The
Skip- master,
standing in the
6.
Fore-castle,
Proreta, 6.
stans in Prora,
and the
&
sedens in Puppi,
tenensque Clavum,
Steers-man, 7.
sitting at the Stern,
Merchant-ship.
-
8.
Gubcrnator,
7.
gubernantA <;77j
XC.
r
)
8.
///w.
Navis oneraria.
no;
7.
&
versantur.
Versoriis, 7.
Vela sunt
Artemon,
9.
Dolon,
&
8.
9.
Epidromus,
10.
sail, 10.
The Beak,
1 1
Rostrum
in the Fore-deck.
is
The
Ancient, 12.
placed in the Stern.
is
On
1 1
est in Prora.
the Mast
Signum (vexillum),
it.
ponitur in Puppi.
In
Malo
a Vane,
Aphis tre,
14.
to
Wind
14.
Ventorum Index.
standeth.
The
Navis sistitur
ship is stayed
an
with
Anchord, 15.
Anchor, 15.
The depth is fathomed
Profunditas exploratur
with a Plummet, 16.
Bolide, 16.
walk
and
Passengers
Navigantes deambulant
up
down
the Decks,
in Tabulato, 17.
17.
to
and
Nautae cursitant
fro
trajiciuntur.
Ship-wreck
Naufragium.
When a Storm,
ariseth on a sudden,
they strike Sail, 2.
lest the Ship should be
dashed against Roc ks, 3 or
1
light
upon
If they
Cum
contrahunt Vela, 2.
ne Navis ad Scopulos,
3.
Shelves, 4.
1.
Procella,
oritur repente
Brevia (Syrtes),
4.
miserabiliter pereunt.
Neque hie
Sacra anchor a, 6. Rudenti
jacta
Some
escape,
either on a Plank,
quidquam
Quidam
vel tabula,
7.
adjuvat.
evadunt,
7.
and by swimming,
ac enatando,
or in the Boat, 8.
Part of the Wares,
with the dead folks,
is carried out of the Sea,
oupn the Shoars.
vel Scapha, 8.
Pars Mercium
cum mortuis
9.
Mari,
tur.
9. in
littora defer-
Ars Scriptoria.
Writing
The Ancients
Veteres scribebant
writ
cuj us
whereof
graven and rubbed out
exarabantur literae,
rursum vero obliteraban-
tur plana.
end, 2.
letters were en-
end, 3.
we make
/#/-/<"
cuspidata,
Deinde
Literas pingebant
subtili
5.
Calamo,
4.
cujus Caulem,
6.
temperamus
with a Pen-knife, 7.
then we dip the Neb
in an Ink-horn, 8.
turn intingimus
which
is
quod obstruitur
with a
Stopple, 9.
stopped
Scalpello, 7.
Crenam
in Atramentario, 8.
Operculo, 9.
in Calamario, 10.
We
2.
Siccamus Scripturam
"3
with Blotting-paper,
or Calts- sand
out of a Sand-box,
And we indeed
write from the left hand
towards the right, 12.
the Hebrews
from the right hand
towards the left, 13.
1
Chartd
bibuld,
Arend
vel
scriptoria,
ex Theea Pulveraria,
Et nos quidem
scribimus a sinistra
dextrorsum, 12.
Hebrozi
a
dextni
sinistrorsum, 13.
the Chinese and other Indi- Chinenses & Indi alii,
ans, trom the top down- & summo deor[sum, 14.
wards, 14.
j
XCIII.
Paper.
y*uiiiiii|i||iiimm irT
eh nililili
or Leaves, 2.
as also Barks,
Veteres utebantur
Tabulis Paginis,
1.
aut
3. of
Trees
especially
of an Egyptian Shrub,
which was called Papyrus
Now Paper is in use
which the Paper-maker
J
11
Papyrus.
ut
1.
Foliis, 2.
&
Libris, 3.
Arborum
praesertim
Arbusculae iEgyptiae,
cui
nomen
erat Papyrus.
in usu,
maketh
in a Paper-mill, 4.
of Linen rags,
5.
stamped to Mash, 6.
which being taken up
Frames, 7.
he spreadeth into
and
ih;
setteth
them
Sheets, 8.
in the
9.
1 1
Pulmentum contusis,
quod haustum
JVormulis, 7.
diducit in Plagulas,
Air exponitque
may be dryed.
Twenty-five of these
a Quire,
it
in
in
that they
make
in
10.
ut siccentur.
Harum XXV.
faciunt Scapum, 9.
XX. Sea pi Volumeti minus,
10.
horum X.
scribitur in
ment, 12.
brana,
The
MemTypographia.
Typographies habet
M eta
metal Letters
Typos
in a large number
put into Boxes, 5.
magno numero
The
Compositor,
12.
XCIV.
Printer hath
1 1
Duraturum diu
8.
aeri,
6.
11
os,
dis-
Typotheta,
1.
r5;
taketh them out oneby one eximit illos singulatim,
a Line be
made
Gnomone,
donee
3.
versus
donee Pagina,
ope Cochlearum,
ne dilabantur,
ac subjicit
Prelo, 10.
Then
beateth
the Press-man
it
4.
6. fiat
Marginibus ferreis,
the Press,
o.
fiat
8.
9.
Turn Impressor
over
illinit
Atramento impressorio
by means of Balls, 1 1.
ope Pilarum, 1.
spreadeth upon it the Pa- super imponit Chartas
1
12.
quas subditas
Trochlea, 14.
in Tigello, 13.
& impressas
Suculd,
15. facit
imbibere typos.
n6J
xcv.
The Booksellers Shop.
Bibliopolium,
h^w-i?
The Bookseller,
selleth Books
Bibliopola,
in a Booksellers Shop,
of
2.
which he writeth
a Catalogue,
3.
The Books
are placed
on Shelves, 4.
and are laid open for use
upon
A
is
a Desk,
5.
Multitude of Books
called a Library,
1.
vendit Libros
6.
in Bibliopolio,
quorum
2.
conscribit
Catalogum, 3.
Libri disponuntur
per Repositoria,
4.
6.
The Book-binder
Bibliopegus.
Olim agglutinabant
Chartam Chartae,
convolvebantque eas
in
unum
Volumen,
1.
Hodie
the Book-binder
Compactor
bindeth Books,
whilst he wipeth,
compingit Libros,
2. over
dum tergit, 2.
Papers steept in Gum-wa- chartas maceratas aqud
ter, and then foldeth them glutinosd, deinde
together,
complicat,
3.
4.
5.
3.
malleat, 4.
turn consuit,
5.
and
9.
9.
10.
fuBJ
Book.
A
as to
is
XCVII.
Book
its outward shape,
either in Folio,
or in Quarto,
in Octavo, 3.
in Duodecimo,
made
to
1.
vel in Quarto,
in Octavo, 3.
either
open Side-wise,
or Long-wise, 6.
with Brazen Clasps,
or Strings,
Liber,
2.
4.
Liber.
5.
vel Linguatus, 6.
cum sFneis Clausuris,
7.
i
7.
vel Ligulis, 8.
9.
in Duodecimo, 4.
vel Columnatus,
5.
8.
2.
9.
10.
jduabis Paginis,
Columns,
1 1
12.
visa
cumq;
School.
A
is
School, 1.
in which
Schola, 1
est Officina, in
.
Shop
qua
2.
sedet in Cathedra,
3.
3.
Discipuli, 4.
in Subselliis, 5.
ille docet, hi discunt.
Quaedam
down
are writ
Some
and write,
7.
Some
Quidam sedent
ad Mensam, & scribunt,
sit
at a Table,
8.
things committed to
memory,
Some
Mendas,
Quidam
&
tant
10.
reci-
9.
Quidam confabulantun
10.
stant,
7.
8.
mandata
memoriae,
9.
talk together,
ipse corrigit
ac gerunt se
petulantes,
&
negligentes;
I2
hi castigantur
with a Fern/la.
Ferula (baculo),
and
1 1.
&
a Rod, 12.
The Study.
Virgu,
11.
2.
Museum.
XCIX.
&M
IB
The
is
Museum, 1.
Study, 1.
a place where a Student, est locus ubi Studiosus,
secretus ab Hominibus,'
sedet solus
2.
deditus Studiis,
3.
dum
lectitat Libros,
quos penes
3.
se
on a Desk,
them
5.
into his
or
them with
or a
little
in the
Being
a Dash, 6.
Star,
7.
argent.
to sit up late,
Liturd, 6.
vel Asterisco,
7.
ad Margiem.
Lucubraturus,
5.
2.
( i2i ;
he setteth a Candle,
elevat
8.
Lychnum
(Cartelam),
8. in Candelabra, 9.
on a Candlestick, 9.
which is snuffed with Snuf- qui emungitur Emunctorio,
he placeth a Screen,
10.
ante
Lynchum
collo-
cat Umbraculum, 1 1
quod viride est, ne hebe-
11.
which
Letter, 12. is
and
foetet
wrapped
&
fugimat.
Epistola,
2.
complicatur,
inscribitur, 13.
13.
&
sealed, 14.
Going abroad by
obsignatur,
14.
Prodiens noctu
night,
utitur Lantema,
vel Face, 16.
C.
Artes Sermones.
Grammar,
Grammatica,
15.
( 122 )
is
conversant about
Letters,
2.
2.
of
qui, scribere,
rightly.
pungere) eas
Rhetorick, 5.
doth as it were paint,
ere,
Rhetorica,
6.
a rude form, 7.
of Speech with Oratory
8.
4.
pingit,
6.
recte.
5.
quasi
rudem formam, 7.
Sermon is OratorUs
Pigmentts, 8.
ut sunt Figuroz,
Flourishes,
constru-
distinguere (inter-
Elegancies,
Elegantiaz,
Adagies,
Adagia (proverbia)
Apothegms,
Apothegmata,
Sentences,
Similies,
Sentential
Hierogylphicks, &C.
Poetry,
(Gnomae)
Sim ilia,
Hieroglyphica, &c.
Poesis,
9.
9.
and
Orationis,
it
were
&
10.
colligat quasi
in Corallam,
atque
a Poem,
ligatam orationem,
ita,
1.
faciens e prosa
with a Laurel,
Musick,
Lauru,
12.
12.
Music a,
13.
13.
componit Melodias,
with pricks,
Notis,
or in Consort,
or by Voice, or
Musical Instruments,
14.
Instrumentis Musicis,
15
Musical Instruments.
*3 )
Instrumenta musica.
CI.
Primo,
First,
or
Rattle, 3.
Crepitaculum,
3.
by tossing it about:
a Jews- Trump, 4.
being put to the mouth,
circumversando
Digito;
a Drutn,
Crembalum,
ori
5.
and
a Kettle, 6.
with a Drum-stick,
10.
Tympanum,
5.
& Ahenum,
6.
7.
& Sambuca, 8.
cum Organo pastoritio,
& Sistrum (Crotalum),
ut
9.
9.
10.
Secundo,
Secondly,
upon which
admotum,
Claviculd,
7.
4.
strings are
in
quibus Chorda;
& plectuntur
1.
and the
1*4 )
cum
Virginals, 12.
Clavircordio, 12.
manu
utraque
the Lute,
Testudo (Chelys),
(in
13.
which
the Belly,
the Pegs,
is
the Neck,
14.
Strings,
17.
15,
by which the
are stretched
upon
qua yugum,
Magadium, 15.
(in
&
16.
17.
super Ponticula m,
&
with a Bow,
Plectro, 2
Dextera tantum,
Pandura,
20.
1
&
the Stops,
Dimensiones, 22.
At
Lyra, 23.
intus rotd,
quae versatur
in singulis
tanguntur
sinistra.
Tandem
last,
quae inflantur,
ut Ore,
the
Bag -pipe,
18.)
Cythara, 19.
13.
14.
Verticilli, 16.
quibus Nervi,
intenduntur
Gingras, 25.
Tibia utrieularis, 26.
26.
Lituus, 27.
29.
Tuba,
28.
Buccina, 29.
or with Bellows,
vel Follibus, ut
Organum pneumaticum,
30.
Philosophy
Philosophia.
The Naturalist, i
vievveth all the works of
God
Opera
Physicus,
in the
World.
2.
in
1 .
Mundo,
Metaphysicus,
2.
perscrutatur Causas,
and
& rerum
Effects of things.
The
Effecta.
Arithmeticus
Arithmetician,
vel Calculi's,
4.
by twelves, fifteens,
and threescores.
5.
4.
super Abacum.
R us tic i numerant,
Decussibus, X.
& Quincuncibus, V.
5.
&
Sexagenas.
Geometria.
Geometry
Geometra
metitur Altitudinem
Geometrician
Turn's,
or the distance
of places, 3 ... .4.
either with a Quadrant,
Locorum,
by
2.
8.
Angulis,
&
Circles, 9.
.... 4.
5.
8.
Circuit's, 9.
ad Regulam,
a Rule, 10.
a Square, 1 1
and a pair of Compasses, 1 2
Out of these arise
Designat
Figuras rerum
Linet's, 7,
Figures of things,
with Lines, 7.
Angles,
....
sive Quadrante,
sive Radio, 6.
5.
or a Jacob s-stajf, 6.
He maketh out the
and
aut distantiam
Normom.
&
Circinum,
Ex
10.
.
2.
his oriuntur
an Oval, 13.
a Triangle, 14.
Cylindrus, 13.
a Quadrangle^ 15.
and other figures.
Tetragonus, 15.
Trigonus
&
14.
alise figurae.
( 127 )
The
Celestial Sphere.
CIV.
Sphera
caelestis.
Astronomy considereth
the tnotiofi of the Stars,
Astronomia considerat
motus Astrorum,
Astrology
Astrologia
eorum Effectus.
The
is
Globe of Heaven
Axle-tree,
super Axem,
1.
z.
space of
The
the
in the
XXIV.
1.
circa globum
terroz, 2.
hours.
Pole-stars, or Pole,
the Arctic k, 3.
the Antarctick, 4.
conclude the Axle-tree
at both ends.
The Heaven
Globus Cceli
volvitur
is full
of
spacio
XXIV. horarum.
Stellce
Arcticus,
polar es,
3.
Antarcticus, 4.
finiunt Axem
utrinque.
Ccelum est
Stellatum undique.
Septentrionarium,
Meridionalium,
( 128 )
Adde
Zodiaci,
Sign a, XII.
5.
every one
XXX.
fl
Sagittarius, VS Capricor,
Aquarius, X Pisces.
Under
this
move
Sagittarius, V3 Capricorn,
Aquarius, X Pisces.
Sub hoc
the
cursitant
seven Wandring-stars
which they call Planets,
whose way
a circle in
the Horizon, 7.
the Meridian, 8.
Horizon,
the ^Equator, 9.
the two Cotu res, the
Equator, 9.
duo Colu ri,
one of the
Equinocts, 10.
it
entreth in
of the
Wititer
Verni,
quando
1.
==)
Solstices,
8.
f;
Autumnal
when
7.
Meridian us,
ingreditur
Autumnalis,
(ALstivi,
22
quando
ingreditur
Hyberni,
& duo
Circles, 14 ....
5.
f;
Polarcs, 14
.... 15.
V3)
;.
( I2 9 )
CIV.
The Aspects of the
Planets.
Planetarum Aspectus.
Luna
The Moon
in a Year.
Sol, Q Anno.
2
and
&
Venus,
Mercurius,
Mercury,
circa Solem, ilia
about the Sun, the one
in a hundred and fifteen,
cxv.,
The
Sun,
Mars,
Jupiter,
in
in
hsec
two years;
fere
Diebus.
Biennio
U
duodecim
Saturnus, ^
triginta annis.
in thirty years.
riously among
DLXXXV.
Mars,
Venus,
Jupiter,
almost twelve;
Saturn, ^
va-
Hinc conveniunt
themselves, inter se
singulis Mensibus.
varie
( 13
& 5
Ut hie sunt,
As here the and $ are
in Conjunctione,
in Conjunction.
and Luna in Oppositions,
and Moon in Opposition,
& ^? in Trigono,
and ^ in a Trine Aspect,
& if in Quadratura,
and U in a Quartile,
and
ina
&
Sextile.
CV.
The Apparitions of
in Sextili.
the
Moon.
Phases Lunae.
Luna, lucet
a Sole.
it
is
Hereupon we
see
it
Luce,
in
Nam
tas
semper illuminatur,
manet caliginosa.
Hinc videmus,
altera
5.
in Oppositions,
5.
(w)
& lucidam,
(& vocamus
Plenilunium ;)
whole and
(and we
the Full
Moon j)
sometimes
in the half,
we call
alias
it
Otherwise it waxeth, 2.
or waneth,
6.
4.
8.
The
dimidiam,
(and
and
totam
clear,
call it
Caeteroqui crescit, 2.
aut decrescit, 6 .... 8.
&
vocztur falcata,
vel gibbosa.
CVI.
Eclipses.
The Sun
3.
7.)
Eclipses.
Sol
illuminans omnia;
sed Terra, 1.
& Luna, 2.
Corpora opaca, non
pierced with its rays, for penetrantur ejus radiis,
they cast a shadow upon nam jaciunt umbram
the place just over against in locum oppositum.
them.
Ideo
Therefore,
when
the
Moon
lighteth
32 )
umbram
in
which we
quod vocamus
an
call
Eclipse,
or defect.
Terra,
2.
obscuratur
inter Solent
&
it
covereth
it
shadow; and
Terr am, 3.
obtegit ilium
3.
with
this
Eclipsin
(deliquium) Luna.
runCum vero Luna currit
its
we call
umbrd
& hoc vocamus
su4;
any thing,
patitur aliquid,
sed Terra.
CVII. a
The
terrestial Sphere.
Sphera
The Earth
terrestris.
The Circuit
of
it
Ambitus ejus
b.
(
is
33 )
est
360 degrees
graduum
CCCLX.
and yet
Longitudinem ejus
dimetiuntur Climatibus,
tude of
1.
Mediterraneum,
it,
Baltic urn,
Sphera
terrestris.
6.
terrestial Sphere.
It is
4.
Erythrceum,
Pcrsicum, 7.
Caspium, 8.
CV1I.
The
5.
9.
are uninhabitable
>34;
sunt inhabitabiles;
Temperate ones, 10 duae Tetnperatce, 10....10.
10. and the Torrid one, & Torrida, 11.
habitantur.
ii. habitable.
the
.
II.
Besides
it is
Ceterum
divided
divisa est
in tres Continentes ;
is
nostram, 12. quae subdisubdivided into Europe, 13. viditur in Europam, 13.
Asiam, 14. & Africam, 15.
Asia, 14. Africa, 15.
in Americam, 16. ... 16.
America, 16. ... 16.
(whose Inhabitants are
(cujus incolae
sunt Antipodes nobis;)
Antipodes to us;)
and the South Land, 17. 17. & in Terram Australem, 17
17. adhuc incognitam.
yet unknown.
sub Arcto,
Habitantes
dwell
underthe
that
They
North pole, 1 8. have the days 18. habent Dies
.
and nights
Infinite Islands
float in the Seas.
Europe.
The
CVIII.
chief Kingdoms of
Europe, are
Europa.
In Europe! nostra
( i35>>
Spain,
1.
Hispania,
i.
.*>,
2.
Gallia,
2.
Italia, 3.
7/a/y, 3.
England,
4.
Scotland,
5.
Anglia (Britania),
Scotia, 5.
6.
Ireland, 6.
Hibernia,
Germany,
Bohemia,
7.
Germania,
8.
Bohemia,
Hungary,
9.
Hungaria,
9.
Croatia, 10.
Croatia, 10.
Dacia,
7.
8.
11.
Dacia,
1 1
Sclavonia, 12.
Sclavonia, 12.
Greece, 13.
Grcecia,
Thrace, 14.
Thracia,
Podolia, 15.
Tar tary, 16.
Podolia,
Lituania, 17.
Lituania, 17.
Polonia, 18.
Poland,
The
Netherlands, 19.
Denmark, 20.
Norway, 2
.
14.
1
Tartar ia,
18.
16.
Belgium, 19.
Dania, 20.
Norvegia,
Swethland, 22.
Suecia, 22.
Lapland, 23.
Finland, 24.
Lappia, 23.
Lisland, 25.
Livonia, 25.
Prussia, 26.
Borussia, 26.
Muscovy,
Finnia, 24.
Muscovia, 27.
27.
and Russia,
28.
Russia, 28.
4.
Moral Philosophy
Ethica.
;~
ways, like
Pythagoras' s Letter Y.
simile
broad,
on the
latum,
Litterae Pithagoricce Y.
1.
left
narrow,
2.
hand track;
on the right;
angustum,
2.
dextro;
3.
1.
sinistro tramite
4.
Adverte juvenis,
imitare
linque sinistram,
aversare Vitium
Aditus speciosus,
7.
sed Exitus,
the Entrance,
but the End,
&
turpis
vertue leadeth
ducit virtus
Go
6.
7.
5.
Hercutem;
imitate Hercules:
praeceps.
Dextera ingredere,
utut spinosa, 8.
nulla via invia
virtuti
( '37 )
9.
per angusta,
ad augusta,
ad Arc em honoris,
9.
in, 12.
the wild
Compesce
freno, 12.
Horse, 1 1 of Affection, lest equum ferocem, 11. Affecthou fall down headlong. tiis ne praeceps fias.
Cave
See thou dost not go
amiss on the left hand, 13. deficias ad sinistram, 13.
in an ass-like sluggishness, segnitie asinina, 14.
sed progredere constanter
14. but go onwards conpertende ad
stantly, persevere to the
finem, & coroend, and thou shalt be
crown'd, 15.
naberis, 1 5.
.
Prudence.
jhH im
CX.
Prudentia.
as a Serpent,
2.
138;
ut Serpens, 2.
agitque, loquitur, aut
cogitat nihil incassum.
Respicit, 3.
as into a Looking-glass, 4.
tanquam in Speculum,
ad prceterita ;
to things past ;
and seeth before her, 5.
& prospicit, 5.
as with a Perspective-glass, tanquam Teles copio, 7.
4.
Futura,
7. things to come,
or the End, 6.
seu Einem, 6.
and so she perceiveth
atque ita perspicit
what she hath done, and
quid egerit,
what remaineth to be done. & quid restet agendum.
She proposeth
an Honest, Profitable and
withal, if it may be done,
a Pleasa?it End,
to her Actions.
Actionibus suis
praefigit Scopum,
Honcstum, Utilem,
simulque,
si fieri
potest,
Jucundum.
Fine prospecto,
Having foreseen the End,
she looketh out Means,
dispicit Media,
as a Way, 8.
ceu Viam, 8.
which leadeth to the End; quae ducit ad finem,
but such as are certain
sed certa & facilia
;
and
easie,
and fewer
pauciora potiiis
(which having
2.
11.
(quae
Fronte Capillata,
sed veriice calva,
9.
10.
1
1.
adhaec
alata,
2.
Sedulitas.
Diligence
Diligence,
i.
loveth
la-
always
at
work,
Sedulitas,
1.
amat labores,
fugit Ignaviam,
semper est in opere,
ut Formica,
z.
as
&
2.
comportat, ut
sibi,
omnium rerum
Non semper
ilia,
Copiam,
&
do,
5.
whom
Want, 6.
at the last overtaketh.
Cicada,
3.
5.
quos Inopia, 6.
tandem premit.
which
saith over
7.
HJ
Cras, Cras.
After labours undergone,
Cras, Cras,
and ended,
being even wearied,
exantlatos,
quiescit;
sed recreata Quiete,
Post labores
&
self;
lassata,
like Bees,
8.
ex variis Floribus, 9.
in Alveare suum, 10.
9.
CXII.
Temperance.
1.
as with a Bridle,
Temperantia.
Tempera?itia,
3.
1.
modum
prescribeth a mean
to meat and drink, 2.
8.
Temperance,
ad Negotia.
Diligens Discipulus,
praescribit
Cibo & Potui,
desire,
&
2.
continet etipidinem,
ceu Freno, 3.
and so moderateth
mi;
&
all
much
made
drunk,
they stumble,
they
spue, 6.
and
babble, 7.
moderatur omnia
He Iuo ties
Revellers
are
sic
ne quid
nimis fiat.
things, lest
inebriantur,
4.
(ganeones)
4.
titubant, 5.
5.
ructant (vomunt),
&
rixantur,
6.
7.
E Crapula
From Drunkenness
proceedeth Lasciviousness ; oritur Lascivia
from this a lewd Life
ex hac P/fa libidinosa
;
amongst Whoremasters,
and Whores, 9.
inter Fornicatores,
8.
&
8.
Scoria, 9.
in kissing,
osculando (basiando),
touching,
palp an do,
embracing,
amplexando,
and
&
dancing, 10.
CXIII.
Fortitude.
Fortitude,
.
j
is
tripudiando, 10.
undaunted
in adversity,
Fortitudo.
Fortitudo,
impavida
est in adversis,
and bold
Constancy,
ing the
of Misfortune
with the Shield,
Lnfortutiii
Clypeo, 4.
4.
of Sufferance : and
keepeth off the Passions,
Patience,
1.
Calamities, 2
propellit Affectus,
hostes Euthymiae
gladio,
5.
Virtutis.
CXIV.
Patience.
endureth
Tolerantiiz
&
Patientia.
Patientia, 1.
tolerat Calamitates, 2.
and Wrongs,
3.
like a
4.
Lamb,
i43;
&
meekly
Infurias,
ut Agnus,
3.
humiliter
4.
tanquam paternam
ment of God,
ulam Dei, 5.
Interim
In the
meanwhile she
fer-
Deo
8.
supplicat, 8.
weeping,
and expecteth the Sun,
illacrymando,
10. & expectat Phozbum,
after cloudy weather, 9.
post Nubila, 9.
ferens mala,
suffering evils,
and hoping better things. sperans meliora.
On the contrary,
Contra,
the impatient person,
Itrip a tiens,
11.
waileth, lamenteth,
rageth against himself,
2.
he despaireth,
and becometh
Murtherer,
Being
his
own
obmurmurat ut
& tamen
rage he de-
Cam's, 13.
nil proficit
tandem desperat,
&
fit
Autochir,
14.
full of
1 1
10.
plorat, lamentatur,
7.
14.
Furibundus cupit
Humanitas.
Humanity.
Men
in thy Countenance,
1.
1.
Vultu,
Man-
Gestu ac Moribus,
2.
ners, 2.
affable
affabilis
Ore,
3.
and candid
in thy Heart, 4.
&
verax,
3.
4.
So love,
Sic ama,
and so shalt thou be loved; sic amaberis
and there will be
& fiat
a mutual Friendship, 5.
mutua Amicitia,
;
5.
ceu Turturum, 6.
concors, mansueta,
hearty, gentle, and
wishing well on both parts. & benevola utrinque.
Froward Men are
Morosi homines, sunt
as that of Turtle-doves,
6.
contentious, angry,
145
contentiosi. iracitndi,
7.
cruel, 8.
crudtics, 8.
and implacable,
ac implacabiles,
7.
and such as
fall
out
among j&
wishing
confligunt Duelle,
self.
CXVI.
Justice.
Justice,
9.
Invidia, 10.
to others,
ill
inter se discordes,
'hinc
themselves, hereupon
they fight in a Duel, 9.
Envy, 10.
Justitia.
justitia,
1.
pingitur, sedens
painted, sitting
on a square stone, 2. for she in lapide quadrato, z. nam
ought to be immoveable; decet esse immobilis;
is
persons
obvelatis oculis, 3.
ad non respiciendum
personas
H 6)
(
to be reserved
for the other party
Holding
Hand
reservandam
alteri parti
a Sword,
Gladium,
5.
and a Bridle, 6.
to punish
and restrain evil men
Tenens dextra
in her right
5.
& Fr cerium,
6.
ad puniendum
Praeterea,
Besides,
Stater am, 7.
a pair of Balances, 7.
in the right Scale, 8. where- cujus dextrce Land,
of Deserts,
Merita,
and in the left, 9.
Sinistra;, 9.
8.
Prwrnia imposita,
Rewards being put,
sibi invicem exequantur,
are made even one with
another, and so good Men atque ita boni incitantur
are incited to virtue, as
it
10.
In Bargains, 11.
let Men deal candidly,
them stand
let
let that
which
is
10.
n Contractibus,
candide agatur
1 1
stetur
to their
ad virtutem,
ceu Calcaribus,
Pactis
given one
&
Promissis;
Depositum,
to keep,
& Mutuum,
and
reddantur
or hurt,
let
2.
nemo
expiletur, 12.
aut lozdatur,
13.
3.
Justice.
Justitiae.
Such things
as these are
Talio prohibentur,
forbidden in God's
$th.
and quinto
yth.
4.
Cruce ac Rotd,
14.
Liberalitas.
Liberality
Liberality,
Liberalitas,
may have
servat
1.
modum
circa
and
nutrit, 4.
4.
enricheth,
ditat, 5.
5.
Vultu hiIart,
6.
tenance, 6.
8.
7.
her
to her self, not
her self to
it,
as the covet-
& Manu
alatd, 7.
Subjicit
opes, 8. sibi,
se
ill is,
non
ut Avarus,
9.
but the Keeper of his goods, sed Custos bonorum suorand being unsatiable,
um, & insatiabilis,
always
semper corradit,
Unguibus suis.
10.
(x A %)
Moreover he spareth
and keepeth,
occludendo,
hoarding up,
1 1
that he
always have.
may
&
12.
1 1
semper habeat.
At Prodigus, 2.
male disperdit
ut
bene parta,
iac
tandem
eget.
CXVIII.
Societv betwixt
Man and
Wife.
Societas Conjugalis.
Marriage
was appointed by God
in Paradise, for mutual
kelp, and the Propagation
of mankind.
being
should be furnished
either with Wealth,
or a Trade and Science,
Matrimonium
institutum est a
in Paradiso,
ad
Deo
mutuum
aut Op ibus,
aut Arte & Scientid,
M9
quae
de pane lucrando;
sit
f
ut possit
sustentare Familiam.
Deinde
eligit sibi
is
had of
to be
habenda
Virtue,
Virtutis
& Honestatis,
quam Fornne
and Honesty,
the Father,
apud Patrem,
i.
2.
or the Guardians,
or Kinsfolks, by such
as help
make
to
When
she
is
the match,
vel
&
3.
espous'd to
\.
2.
apud Tutores,
Cognatos, per
Pronubos,
Ed
sibi desponsit,
groom,
and Wedding-rings,
9.
fiunt Nuptice
ubi copulantur
a Sacerdote, 7.
datis Manibus,
8.
ultro ci-
troque,
& Annulis Nuptialibus,
turn epulantur cum
when she
9.
CXIX.
The Tree
of Consanguinity,
Arbor Consanguinitatis.
Hominem,
In Consanguinity
there touch a Man,
in Lineal Ascent,
the Father
1.
1.
Consanguinitate attingunt
Linea ascendenti,
Pater
in
'
(the Father-in-law),
2.
(Vitricus),\2.
& Mater
(the Mother-in-law), 3.
the Grandfather, 4.
and the Grandmother, 5.
Avus,
(JYoverca),*!,.
&
4.
Avia,
5.
Abavus,
Grandfather, 8.
the great great
Grandmother, 9.
the great great Grandfather s Father, 10.
the great great Grandmother's Mother,
1 1
&
7.
8.
Abavia,
9.
Atavus, 10.
&
Atavia,
1 1
( i5i ;
14.
15.
Tritavus,
&
Tritavia, 13.
Ulteriores dicuntur
Majores, 14.
14.
In Linea descendenti,
.
&
16.
Son, 23.
Atnepos,
& Atneptis,
Daughter, 24.
the Nephews Nephews Ne-
phew, 25.
the Neece s Neeces Neece,
24.
Trinepos, 25.
&
26.
23.
Trineptis, 26.
Ulteriores dicuntur
Poster i, 2 7 .... 2 7
.
In Linea Collaterali
sunt
Pat
i- it
us, 28.
side, 28.
by the Fathers
&
Amita,
29.
side, 29.
Avunculus, 30.
side, 30.
by the
Mo-
&
Matertera, 3
Frater,
and the
&
Sister, 33.
and
Sister, 36.
32.
.SV/w-, 33.
Patruelis, 34.
Sobrinus, 35.
&
Amilinus, 36.
is*;
cxx.
The Society betwixt Parents and Children.
153;
Pietati,
&
&
14.
2.
Labori, 13.
castigatur, 14.
be not dutiful.
si non sit morigerus.
Children owe to Parents
Libert debent Parentibus
Reverence and Service.
Cultum & Officium.
The Father maintaineth
Pater sustentat
his Children
Liberos,
if it
by taking fains,
laboratulo,
15.
CXXI.
The Society betwixt Masters and
Servants.
Societas herilis.
The Master
{the
1.
goodman of
Herns
the House),
hath Men-servants,
2.
Famnios
{Servos),
2.
154;
Hera
the Mistress
{the good
3.
wife of
Maidens, 4.
the House'),
their
6.
and divide
them their tasks,
are faithfully to
(Mater faniilias),
3.
Ancillas, 4.
Illi
Opera,
&
mandant
his
6.
distribuunt
5.
allowed them.
a Slave,
whom the
praebentur ipsis.
Servus olim erat
cipium, in quern
ManDomino
serviunt libere,
sort serve in a free manner,being hired for Wages. conduct! mercede.
Citv.
CXXII.
Urbs.
( 155 ;
or a Toicn, or a City, 2.
vel Oppidum, vel //'&>-, 2.
That and this are fenced
Istud & haec muniuntur
and begirt with a Wall, 3. & cinguntur Mcenibus
a Trench, 4.
(Muro), 3. F0//0, 4.
Bulwarks, 5.
Aggeribus, 5.
and Pallisadoes, 6.
& raZ/fr, 6.
Within the Walls is
Intra muros est
the void Place, 7
without, the Ditch,
Pomcerium,
8.
and Towers,
7.
extra, Fossa, 8.
In mcenibus sunt
Propugnacula,
& Tu r res,
10.
Watch- Towers,
11.
are
9.
10.
upon
The
is made out of the
12.
through
Suburbs, ex
Gates,
13.
14.
Su bur bio,
Cataractas,
Pontem
16.
Vulvas,
Claustra
ut
Gardens,
2.
&
5.
versatilcm, 16.
&
Repagula,
Vectes, 18.
In Suburbiis sunt
Horti, 19.
19.
and Garden-houses,
20.
&
20.
Coemeteria, 21.
156;
CXXIII.
The inward parts of
a City.
Interiora Urbis.
i.
For a,
z.
Market-places,
Galleries),
urbem sunt
Intra
Platece (Vici), 1.
stratae Lapidibus;
2.
(alicubi
cum
Porticibus), 3.
3.
4,
&
Angiportus,
Publica
4.
aedificia
Schola,
7,
5.
Templum,
Curia,
5.
6.
7.
the Exchange, 8.
Do inns Mercaturce, 8.
About the Walls and the Circa Moenia, & Portas
Gates are the Magazine, 9. Armamentarium, 9.
the Granary,
10.
Inns, Ale-houses,
Cooks-shops,
1 r
Granarium,
10.
Diversoria, Popinoz,
& Ca up once,
1 1
( i57 ;
the Play-house,
and the
Spittle, 13.
In the by-places
are Houses of Offiee,
and the Prison, 15.
is
Theatrum, 12.
Nosodochiu m, 13.
2.
In recessibus,
Foricce (Cloacae), 14.
14.
&
Watchmans Dwelling,
&
17.
18.
The
filth.
The Tower,
20.
Arx,
best
20.
extat in
Urbis.
summo
CXXIY
Judgment.
The
Law,
Optimum
is
a quiet agreement,
made either by themselves,
Judicium.
Jus, est
placida conventio,
facta vel ab ipsis,
i5;
in
2.
the Clerk,
4.
taketh
The
Plaintiff,
5.
(olim judicabant
Foro,
hodie in Prcetorio)
in
cui
Judex
praesidet
3.
(Praetor),
cum
Dicographus,
2.
Assessoribus,
4.
excipit
Vota calamo.
Actor,
5.
contradicts.
contradicit.
Sententiam pronunciat,
absolvens insontem,
and condemning
him that is guilty,
& damnans
to a Punishment,
or a Fine,
ad Posnam,
or Torment.
vel
Turn Judex
sontem
vel Mulctam,
ad Supplicium.
9.
r 159 ;
cxxv.
The Tormenting
of Malefactors.
Supplicia Malefactorum.
1.
Malefactors,
are brought
Malefici,
r.
producuntur,
e Car cere, 3.
ad locum
to place of Execution.
Eures,
T/iieves, 4.
Whoremasters
are beheaded,
Carnificc,b.
in Patibulo, 5.
Mcechi
Murtherers
upon
suspenduntur a
decollantur, 7.
Homicidoz (Sicarii)
7.
Supplicii.
4.
ac Latrones (Piratae)
a Wheel,
8.
vel
imponuntur
Rotce
cruci/ragio plexi, 8.
having their Legs broken^
or fastened upon a Stake, 9. vel Palo infiguntur,
Witches
Striges (Lamiae)
9.
(i6o)
are burnt in
a.
cremantur super
Rogum, 10.
Quidam antequam
great
Fire, 10.
Some
supplicio
afficiantur elinguantur,
gues cut out, I I
aut plectuntur Manu,
or have their Hand, 2.
cut off upon a Block, it,, or super Cippian, 13.
.
They
14.
aut Forcipibus,
14.
11.
12.
uruntur
Vita donati,
16.
constringuntur Numellis,
16.
luxantur,
17.
are banished,
are condemned
to the
G a Hies,
or to
perpetual Imprisonment.
Traytors are pull'd in
pieces with four Horses,
Stigmate notantur,
relegantur,
damnantur
ad Triremes, vel ad
Carcerem perpetuum.
Perduelles discerpuntur
Quadrigis.
Merchandizing
Mercatura,
Wares
Mcrces,
brought from other places aliunde allatae, aliunde
vel commutantur
are either exchanged
in Do mo Commerciorum,
in an Exchange, I.
Ivel exponuntur venum
or exposed to sale
in Warehouses,
2.
with an Eln,
4.
[vel
Pccunia (moneta),
mensuratae
Ulna,
4.
vel ponderatae
Bala /ices,
Shop-keepers,
Pedlars,
& venduntur
[pro
or weighed
in a pair of
in Tabernis Mercimoniorum,
2.
for Money, 3.
being either
5.
Libra,
5.
Tabernarii.
6.
and Brokers, 8.
would also be called
&
Merchants,
Mercatores,
The
9.
Seller
braggeth of a thing
that is to be sold,
6.
Circumforanei,
7.
1,
7.
Scrutarii, 8.
Venditor
ostentat
rem
promercalem,
3.
162;
may be
rate of
it,
10.
indicat pretium,"
quanti
sold for.
The Buyer,
&
liceat.
cheapneth
Emptor,
&
price.
pretium
10. licetur,
offert.
Si quis
contralicetur, 11.
res addicitur
qui pollicetur plurimum.
ei
CXXVII.
Mensurae & Pondera.
liquid things
with a Gallon,
liquidas
2.
Congio,
We
3.
things by Weights,
and Balances, 5.
In this
is first
4.
2.
aridas
Mcdimno, 3.
Gravitatem rerum ex-
perimur Ponderibus,
&
Libra (bilance), 5.
In hac primd est
4.
( i6 3 ;
the Beam, 6.
in the midst whereof
Jugum
a
is
in
above
little Axle-tree, 7.
trutina
in
:
hanging by
The
Cords, 11.
B'rasters balance,
12.
6.
cujus medio
Axiculus,
hole, 8.
in
little
(Scapus),
&
7.
superius
agina,
8.
qua Examen,
9.
sese agitat
utrinque
sunt Lances,
10.
pendentes Funiculis,
Statera,
11.
2.
in (a)
much
rei,
weigheth just as
as the thing,
in (b) twice so much
in (c) thrice so much, &c.
Patient,
CXXVIII.
Physick
The
aequiponderat
sgrotans,
1.
2.
Ars Medica.
I.
accersit Medicum,
2.
who
3,
i6 4 )
That
is
made
5.
6.
in a Apothecaries Shop,
7.
and
or Powder,
or TV/A, 13.
2.
in Capsulis, 8.
Pyxidibus,
9.
& Lagenis,
10.
15.
and Prayer,
Chirurgeon,
cureth Wounds,
and
adservantur
1.
17.
est
18.
19,
&
15.
Oratio, 16.
optima Medicina.
Chirurgus, ,1 8
curat Vulnera, 17.
.
&
Ulcers,
with Plasters,
Diceta
16.
The
7.
Estque
or Trochisks, 14.
or an Electuary,
Z>zV/
a Pharmacopceo, 6.
in Phar?nacopolio,
it is
either a Potion,
is
8.
9.
Gally-pots, 10.
And
5.
ubi Pharmaca
where Drugs
Boxes,
4.
Istud paratur
ready-
by an Apothecary,
inspicit Urinam,
Ulcera,
Burial
Sepultura.
'Dead Folks
heretofore were burned,
Defuncti
lolim cremabantur,
and
j& Cineres
their
Ashes
lay
1.
,
2.
recondebantur in Urna,
Nos includimus
nostros Demortuos
Loculo, (Capulo),
them upon
a Bier,
3.
imponimus
2.
Feretro, 3.
efferri
Funeral Pomp
Pompd Funebri
towards the Church-yard,^. versus Coemeterium,
in a
laid
ubi inferuntur,
5.
a Vespillonibus,
in a Grave, 6.
Sepulchro,
by the Bearers,
is
covered with
a Grave-stone,
and
is
7.
adorned
with Tombs,
and
8.
Epitaphs,
9.
6.
& humantur
5.
hoc tegitur
Cippo,
&
7.
ornatur
Monumentis, 8.
ac Epitaphiis, 9.
4.
1.
If 166 ;
Hymni
and the
&
Funere prodeunte,
cantantur,
cxxx.
Stage-play
In a Play-house,
10.
Campanoz,
Ludus Scenicus.
In Theatro,
1.
pulsantur.
1.
(which is trimmed
with Hangings, 2. and
covered with Curtains, 3.)
Comedies and Tragedies are
acted,
aguntur,
(quod vestitur
2.
Tapetibus,
&
and
by
his Father,
whom
he
is
ut hie, Historia
4.
5.
entertain'd, a
The
Players act
being in disguise;
the Fool,
6.
de Filio Prodigo,
&
maketh
Patre,
quo
5.
recipitur,
domum
redux.
Adores {Histriones) agunt
personati
Morio, 6. dat Jocos.
;
Jests.
4.
ipsius,
r 167 j
The
tors
the
sit in
common
sort stand
on the Ground, 8.
and clap the hands,
if
plebs stat
in Cavea, 8.
&
si
plaudit,
quid arridet.
CXXXI.
Sleights.
Praestigiae.
The Tumbler, 1.
maketh several Shows
PrcBstigiator, 1.
facit varia Spectacula,
volubilitate
corporis,
deambulando
ma nib us,
leaping
saliendo
he danceth, 4.
having on a Vizzard.
The
Jugler,
sheweth
3.
sleights,
out of a Purse.
tripudiat, 4.
Larvatus.
Agyrta,
3.
facit prcestigias
e Marsupio.
The
Rope-dancer,
i68)
Funambulus,
5.
upon
a Hope,
holdeth a Poise,
in his
graditur
manu
hand;
7.
&c.
manu
CXXXII.
Fencers
in a
Palestra.
Pugiles
Duel
congrediuntur Duello
in a Fencing-place,
and Halberds,
in Palestra,
1.
4.
wound one
Bipennibus, 3.
vel Semispathis, 4.
vel Ensibus, 5.
mucro7iem
obligatis,
(ne laedet
they
another mortally)
or with two edged- Swords
lethaliter)
vel Frameis
and a Dagger,
&
6.
2.
&
3.
or Short-swords,
or Rapiers, 5.
(lest
6.
aut suspendit se
The Fencing-School.
meet
5.
saltat
super Funem,
ten ens Halterem,
6.
or hangeth himself
byjthe hand or foot,
&
together.
Pugione,
6,
simul.
1.
( i6 9 )
Wrestlers,
Luctatores,
7.
7.
(apud Romanos
olim nudi
prehendunt
and
& annituntur
strive
whether
&
inuncti Oleo)
se
invicem
uter
alterum prosternerepos-
sit,
heels, 8.
supplantando,
praeprimis
8.
Hood-winked Fencers, 9.
Andabatoz, 9.
fought with their fists in pugnabant pugnis
a ridiculous strife, to wit, ridiculo certamine,
with their Eyes coverered. nimirum Oculis obvelatis.
CXXXIII.
Tennis-play.
In a Tennis Court, 1.
they play with a Ball,
Ludus
In Sphozristerio,
2.
luditur Pild,
quam
with a Racket,
Reticulo,
3.
2.
alter mittit,
alter excipit,
& remittit
3.
1.
Pilae.
Wind-ball,
being
filled
commotionem Corporis.
Follis (pila
4.
magna),
by means of a Ventil,
is tossed to and fro
ope Epistomii,
with the
Pug no,
in the
Fist,
open
most
5.
sub Dio.
Air.
CXXXIV.
Dice-plav
We
reverberberatur
5.
4.
distenta Aere
with Air,
1.
Ludus
Tesseris {talis),
1.
Aleae.
ludi-
take up all ;
or we throw them
through a Casting- box,
vel
2.
immittimus
upon a Board, 3.
marked with figures,
and this is Dice-players game idque
at casting Lots.
Men
illas
per Frittillum, 2.
in Tabellam, 3.
notatam numeris,
est
Ludas
Sortilegii
Aleatorum,
Sorte
&
Arte luditur
Skill ?X Tables.
Calculis
in a pair of Tables, 4.
in Alveo aleatorio, 4.
( i7i ;
and
at Cards,
We
&
5.
Chartis lusoriis, 5.
Abaculis
Ludimus
play at Chesse
on a
Chesse-board,
only
where
6.
is
the
Game
of
Chesse, 7. wherein as
were two Armies
est
7. quo veluti
duo Exercitus
it
confligunt Praelio.
CXXXV.
Races.
ubi
Ingeniosissimus Ludus
Ludus Latrunculorum y
Game
in Abaco, 6.
Cursus Certamina.
Pueri exercent
Boys exercise themselves
by running, either upon cursu, sive super
the
Ice,
1.
in Scrick-shoes, 2.
Glaciem,
1.
se
Diabatris,
2.
upon
Sleds, 3.
or in the open
Trahis,
3.
sive in
Campo,
making a Line, 4.
he that desireth to
designantes Lineam, 4.
which
quam qui vincere cupit
win, ought to touch, but debet attingere, at
not to run beyond it.
non ultrd procurrere.
Field,
Heretofore Runners,
run betwixt Rails, 6.
5.
(
7. and
he that toucheth it
first
8.
ad Metam,
to the Goal,
from
(where
is
72 )
is
9.
used,
a Hoop, 11.
struck at with
qui
7.
&
primum contingebat
earn, accipiebat
Brabeum,
(prcemium), 8. a Brabeuta, 9.
Hodie Hastiludia
habentur,
(ubi Circuius,
1 1.
petitur
Boys Sport.
CXXXVI.
Ludi Pueriles.
at Nine-pins, 3.
or striking a Ball,
ad Conas, 3.
vel mittentes Sphcerulam
through a Ring, 5.
with a Bandy, 4.
or scourging a Top,
with a Whip, 7.
per Annulum,
Clava,
6.
1.
2.
5.
4.
versantes Turbinem,
Flagello,
7.
6.
73 )
agitantes
&
oscillantes.
CXXXVII.
The Kingdom and
Regnum &
Many
make
Cities
and
Villages
Regio.
Multae Urbes
& Regnum.
re1.
Barones,
Nobiles,
&
in the Castles,
2.
in Arcibus,
it
Villages,
Comites habitant
2.
circumjacentibus
dwell in
& Pagi
faciunt Regionem
a Region
and a Kingdom.
The King or Prince
si deth
the Region.
Rustici
3.
in 7V'->',
3-
( 174 J
He
hath his
toll-places
upon
and high-Roads, 5.
where Portage and To Ilag e
is exacted of them
navigable Rivers,
4.
that sail
&
Vias regias,
ubi Portorum
&
5.
Vectigal
exigitur
a navigantibus
& iter facientibus.
or travel.
CXXXVIII.
Regal Majesty
The King,
Regia Majestas.
Rex,
1.
crowned with
4.
in his Hand,
being attended with
Company
The
chief
redimitus Diademate,
tenens Sceptrum, 5.
4.
manu,
stipatus
of Courtiers.
among
2.
these,
frequentia Aulicorum.
Inter hos primarii sunt
Cancellarius, 6.
cum
Consiliariis
and
175;
& Secretariis,
Prafeetus Prcetorii,
Secretaries,
the Lord-marshall,
the Comptroller, 8.
the Cup-bearer,
the Taster, 10.
7.
Aula
Dapifer,
2.
the
1 1
Subordinantur
his
14.
Lacquies, 16.
Stipatores, 17.
cum
Satellitio.
Solemniter recipit
18.
his Vice-gerents,
Vicarios suos,
Deputies,
Administra tores,
Governors,
Treasurers,
Prafcctos, Qucestores,
and Ambassadors
&
to other places,
he sendeth
to
aliorsum,
whom
15.
cum Cubiculariis,
& Cursoribus, 16.
by
to these
his
Archi-Cubicularius, 12.
& Stabuli agister, 1 3
and
10.
Thesaurarius,
Horse,
agister, 8.
Pocillator (pincerna), 9.
9.
the Treasurer, 1 1
the High Chamberlain,
1
7.
Legatos,
quibus mittit
Mandata nova
19.
movet Risum
ludicris Actionibus.
19.
nt)
CXXXIX.
(
The
Soldier.
If we be to make War
Soldiers are lifted, i.
Si
Horum Arma
2.
cum Lorica, 8.
& 6W//V? (Clypeo),
haec sunt
Framea,
&
i?<?//,
15.
Arma
9.
defensiva,
1 1.
Acinaces,
2.
qui reconduntur
Vagina,
6.
7.
Gladius, 10.
1 1
12.
4.
Offensiva sunt
14.
Ma?iicce,
offensive are
a Scabbard,
1.
sunt,
2.)
Thorax,
Brachialia, 5.
Ocrece ferrex,
a Sword, 10.
a two-edged Sword,
dle,
Galea (Cassis,
(quae ornatur
re us, 3.
4.
Greaves, 7.
with a Ctftf/ 0/ Mail, 8.
and a Buckler, 9. these
are the defensive Arms.
a Falchion,
est
Leg-pieces, 6.
The
bellandum
scribuntur Milites.
Miles.
13.
accinguntur Cingulo,
14.
vel Baltheo,
15.
77 )
(a Scarf, 16.
Romphcea,
and a Dagger,
&
18.
19.
cum Porno,
& Verutum,
20.
2
Cuspidatum, 22.
in
24.
medio
Dorsum,
17.
Pugio, 18.
In his est Manubrium,\g
23.
&
Acies, 24.
albert, 26.
Hasta, 25. Bipennis, 26.
the Haft, 27. (in quibus Hastile, 27.
and the Head, 28.) a
& Mucro, 28.)
Club,zg. and a Whirlebat,$o. Clava, 29. & Ccestus, 30.
(in
which
They
is
and
Pugnatur eminiis
fight at a distance
with Muskets,
Pistols, 32.
Bombardis (Sclopetis),
1 .
which
&
Sclopis, 32.
quae
onerantur
Globis, 33.
d Theca bombardica, 34.
& Pulvere nitrato
out of a Bandalier,
The Camps.
35.
31.
178;
tels, 2.
vel Stramentis,
eaque circumdant,
securitatis gratid
6.
and
Scouts,
Sallyings
are
made
The
7.
out, 8.
skirmishing.
Pavilion of the
Lord General
is
in the
When
&
4.
Fossis, 5. Excubioz,
Excursioncs,
for
in
Aggeribus,
Forage
and Plunder-sake, where
they often cope with the
Enemy,
3.
figuntur Paxillis j
10.
the Fi<rht.
the Battel
8.
fiunt Pabulationis
Hostibus,
Tentorium
summi Imperatoris
medio Castrorum,
Quando Pugna
est in
10.
Proelium.
79 )
is
committenda
Army
to be fought the
is set in order, and
divided into the Front, i.
the Rere, z.
and the IVi/igs, 3.
The
Foot,
Tergum, 2.
& Alas {Cornua),
Peditatus,
4.
est,
Fouitalui,
into Companies,
this into Troops.
in Centurias,
hie in Turmas.
intermiscetur
Ille
3.
4.
are intermixed
with the Horse, 5.
That is divided
6.
5.
distinguitur
Illae in
medio ferunt
Vcxilla, 6.
hae Labara, 7.
are,
Corporals, Ensigns,
Lieutenants, Captains,
1.
g.
Commanders of
Vicarii, Centuriones, 8.
the Horse, 9.
Lieutenant Colonels,
Magistri Equitum,
Colonels,
ChiliarcJue,
9.
Tribuni,
and he
hand
with Pikes and Swords.
15.
to
are
slain.
6.
Primo Conflictu,
BombardcB, 13. &
Tormenta,\\. exploduntur.
Postea pugnatur,
cominus
LLastis
&
Gladiis.
Victi
trucidantur,
6.
or taken prisoners,
vel capiimtur,
or run away, 7.
vel aufugiunt, 17.
that
are
the
ReSuccenturiati, 8.
They
for
1
serve,
superveniunt
15.
( >8o J
ex
insidiis.
The
Impedimenta,
Carriages, 19.
are plundered.
The Sea-Fight.
A
is
CXLII.
quum
Ships,
ingentes./Vtfzw,
veluti Arces,
like Castles,
own
Destruction,
of Gun-powder,
4.
concurrunt
Rostris,
1.
2.
perniciem suam
&
sunk, 3.
Or when
fire
Navalis.
terribile est,
terrible,
and are
Pugna
Navale prcelium
Sea-fight
when huge
their
19.
spoliantur.
submerguntur,
3.
firing untur,
&
corripivel ex incendio
pulveris tormentarii,
4.
( i8i ;
men
air,
Navis fugitiva,
overtaken
by those that pursue
5. is
and
homines ejiciuntur in
aerem, vel exuruntur in
mediis aquis,
vel etiam desilientes in
mare, suffocantur.
is
5.
intercipitur
her, 6.
ab insequentibus,
&
taken.
6.
capitur.
CXLIII.
The Besieging of a
A*Cily that
is
like to
is first
endure a
Siege,
summoned
by a Trumpeter, 1.
and persuaded to yield.
Which
it is
Obsidium Urbis.
City.
Urbs
passura Obsidionem,
primum provocatur
per Tubicinem, 1.
& invitatur ad Depitionem
refuseth to do,
Quod si abnuat facere,
assaulted by the Be- oppugnatur ab Obsidenti-
siegers,
if it
and taken by
bus
&
occupatur.
storm.
2.
Scalas,
2.
f l82j
aut diruendo
Arietibus, 3.
aut demoliendo
Tor mentis,
vel
4.
dirumpendo
portas Exostra,
5.
vel
tarios, 6. e
(balis-
Urbem
tis), 7.
by Engineers, 8.
(who lye behind
per Balistarios, 8.
(qui latitant post
Gerras, 9.)
vel subvertendo
Mines by Pioneers,
10.
A
that
is
12.
City
is
taken by Storm
plundered,
in
defendunt se
de Muris, 1 1.
ignibus, lapidibus, &c.
aut erumpunt, 12.
Urbs
vi expugnata,
diriditur,
destroyed,
exciditur,
interdum equatur
solo.
Religion
Religio.
Godliness,
i.
Pietas,
of Vertues,
worshippeth God, 4. devoutly, the Knowledge of God
being drawn either from
the Book of Nature, 2.
(for the work commendeth
the Work-master)
the
Notitia Dei,
hausta vel ex
Libro Naturce,
2.
Artificem)
vel
Scripture, 3.
or from the
Book of
Retina Virtutum
colit Dcum, 4. hum il iter,
Queen
ex
Libro Scriptures,
3.
she meditateth
:hensa in Decalogo,
in the Decalogue,
foot, that
Barking Dog,
Word
6.
7.
of God,
and calleth upon him, 8.
as a Helper in adversity.
to the
Divine Services
5.
praebet Fidem,
6.
7.
& assensum
Verbo Dei,
eumque
invocat, 8. ut
Opitulatorem
Officia
in adversis.
Divina
r is 4 ;
9.
10.
tum,
^/,
All
there
is
men
cum
10.)
Sacrarium,
(Ady-
Altari, 11.
12.
Suggestus, 13.
Seats, 14.
Galleries, 15.
and a
fiunt in Templo, 9.
in quo est Penetrale
Subsellia, 14.
Ambones,
&
16.
perceive that
15.
Baptisterium, 16.
Omnes homines
senti-
God,
but all men do not
rightly know God.
CXLV.
Gentilism.
The
Gentiles feigned
to themselves near
upon
Gentilimus.
Gentiles finxerunt
sibi
prope
XI IM. Numina.
XI I M. Deities.
The chief of them were
Eorum prsecipua
Jupiter,
petty- God
1.
President,
of Heaven];
and
Jupiter,
Deaster
Prceses
cceli ;
&
erant
( **s )
i. of the Sea
of Hell;
Mars, 4. of War
Apollo, 5. of Arts
Mercury, 6. of Thieves,
Neptune,
Pluto,
3.
Merchants,
4.
Belli
Artium
6. Furum,
Mercatorum,
Apollo,
5.
Mercurius,
Eloquentiae
Vulcanus {Mulciber),
Vulcan, {Mulciber)
all
Corn
Mars,
&
and Eloquence;
Ceres, of
Neptunus, 2. Maris;
Pluto, 3. Inferni
Diana, of Hunting,
Ignis
& Fabrorum;
jFolus,
Ventorum
&
obscaenissimus,
Priapus.
Habuerant etiam
Muliebria Numina:
qualia fuerunt Venus,
7.
Dea Amorum,
Minerva
novem
{Pallas),
cum
Afusis Artium
Frumentorum
Diana, Venationum;
Ceres,
& Fortuna
and Fortune;
and besides these Morbona, quin & Morbona,
ac Febris ipsa.
and Febris her self.
:
The Egyptians,
instead of God
worshipped all sorts
of Beasts and Plants,
and whatsoever they saw
first in the morning.
The
Philistines offered
sFgyptii,
pro Deo
colebant
omne genus
1 1
Cacodamona,
1 1
Judaism
Judaismus.
Verus tamem
Cultus
veri Dei,
remansitapud Patriarchas,
qui vixerunt ante
& post Diluvium.
Inter hos,
Amongst these,
that Seed of the Woman,
Semen illud Mulieris,
the Messias of the World, Messias Mundi,
cum Posteris,
with his Posterity,
being marked with the Sac- notatus Sacrarament of Circumcision, 2.
mento Circumcisionis,
tiles)
made
a peculiar people,
God
to this
people
5.
2.
constitutus singularis
populus, & Ecclesia Dei.
Postea Deus
exhibuit Legem suam,
scriptam Digito suo
in Tabu/is Lapideis,
huic Populo
5.
1.
by Moses,
Mount
in
87 ;
3.
per
Sinai, 4.
in
Mo sen,
Monte
3.
Sinai, 4.
Porro ordinavit
Furthermore, he ordained
manded
a Tabernacle, 10.
Tabernaculuni, o.
Foederis,
1
cum Area
and besides,
a brazen Serpent, 1 2
to be set up against the
biting ot Serpents in the
.
in
Qua) omnia
Typi erant Messice
venturi, quern
"Judtzi ad hue expectant.
CXLVII.
Christianity.
Deserto.
Jews
fieri
morsum Serpentum
Wilderness.
the
1.
prseterea,
ceneum Serpcntem, 12.
erigi contra
3.
eterj
Christianismus.
Unigeuiius aeiemus
Dei Filius, 3.
being promised to
our first Parents in Paradise, at the last being conceived by the Holy Ghost,
flesh,
came
into the
World
at Bethlehem of Judcea,
88;
promissus
Protoplastis in Paradiso,
de do mo regia Davidis,
& indutus humana
carne, prodiit in mundura
Bethlehemoz Judced,
in
summa
Stabuli,
paupertate
2.
impleto tempore,
impositum
quod
Hie,
fuit ei,
significat Salvatorem.
cum imbueretur
sacro Baptismo,
4.
{Sacramento
novi Foederis)
a Johanne praecursore suo,
in Jordane apparuit
sacratissimum Mysterium
Divinae Trinitatis,
5.
Patris
appear'd by the Father's
voice, 6. (whereby he testi- voce, 6. (qua testabatur
fied that this was his Son)
hunc esse Filium suum)
and the Holy Ghost in the & Spiritu sane to
shape of a Dove, 7. coming in specie Columbce, 7.
down from Heaven.
delabente coelitus.
From that time, being
Ab eo tempore,
the 30th year of his Age,
tricesimoanno aetatis suae,
unto the fourth year, he
usque an annum quartum,
declared who he was, his declaravit quis esset,
words and works manifest- verbis & operibus prae se
ferentibus Divinitatem,
ing his Divinity, being
neither owned, nor enter- necagnitus, nee acceptus
tained by the ^<?zw,because a Judozis, ob
ofhis voluntary poverty.
voluntariam pauperatem.
He was
at last
89 )
Captus tandem ab
taken by
for a Seal
8.
in
Corporis
&
Sanguinis sut\
Sigillum
Governour under
Ccesar,
Praefecti Ccesarei,
into Heaven,
in Ccelum,
2.
&
& eo
he vanished as it were,
while the Apostles, 13.
gazed upon him,
to whom he sent
his Holy Spirit, 14.
from Heaven, the tenth day
quasi evanuit,
1.
12.
rediens
unde venerat,
Apos tolls,
13.
aspectantibus,
quibus misit
Spiritum Sanctum,
de Cwlo, decima
die post Ascensum,
ipsos vero, (hac
virtute impletos)
in
14.
Mundum
pra^dicaturos
olim rediturus
;
( *9
ad dextram
of
and interceding
From
Patris,
for us.
Ab hoc
we
this Christ
dicimur
Christiani,
Mahometismus.
Mahomet,
i.
a warlike Man,
Homo
invented to himself
excogitabat
new Religion,
named
Sergius
fe
2.
n g,
bellator,
sibi
novam Religionem,
mixtam ex Judaismo,
Christianismo
consilio
nomine
&
it doe i,
& Monachi
3.
gn
nobis.
Christo
CXLVIIf.
Mahometism.
Ma/wmet,
Gentilismo,
2.
Ariani,
Sergii ;
fin
3.
gens,
the Falling-sickness,
secum colloqui,
&
Spiritum Sanctum,
(w)
using a Pigeon,
to fetch
adsuefaciens Columbam,
4.
petere
His Followers
refrain themselves
abstinent se
from Wine;
a Vino ;
are circumcised,
circumciduntur,
sunt Polygarni ;
exstruunt Sacella, 5.
de quorum Turriculis,
convocantur ad sacra
from the
5.
whereof,
they are called to Holy
Service not by Bells,
but bv a Priest, 6. they
wash themselves often, 7.
Steeples
Gods Providence.
Mens
4.
Escam
ex Aure sua.
Meat
States
non a Campanis,
sed a Sac er dote, 6.
saepius se abluunt, 7.
negant SS. Trinitatem
Christum honorant,
non ut Dei Filium,
sed ut magnum Prophetam,
CXLIX.
Providentia Dei.
Humana) Surtes
r9 2)
non tribuendae sunt
1.
{Cometoz,
1.
quidem solent
Eye of God,
Dei
and
3.
2.
even our
nihil boni
portendere)
sed provido
Oculo,
2.
Sights,
or Oversights,
or even our Faults.
vel Imprudentioz,
vel etiam Noxoz.
God hath
and Angels,
suos,
who accompany
from his
his Ministers
4.
Man,
5.
birth,
&
Angelos, 4.
as Guardians,
ut Custodes,
against wicked
or the Devil,
who
Spirits,
6.
every minute
qui minutatim
ad tentandum
vel
Wo
mad
struit insidias
ei,
vexandum.
Vae dementibus
Magis & Lamiis
who
give themselves to
the Devil,
(being inclosed in a Cir-
qui Cacodaemoni se
upon him
with Charms)
eum advocantes
cle, 7.
to the
calling
God
dedunt
(inclusi Circulo,
7.
Incantamentis)
curn eo colludunt
mercedem
and
fall
from
accipient.
For the
shall
CL.
dies novissitna
veniet,
shall
2.
Judicium extremum.
Nam
day
come
which
Dead.
last
93 )
raise
& citabit
cum ill is
to the Judgment-seat
of Christ Jesus, 3.
ad Tribunal
Jesu
Vivos,
Christi,
3.
When the
Godly
&
Elect,^.
5.
Ubi/zV
(justi) klilecti, 4.
& novum
Hierosolymam,
5.
Impii vero.
damnati, 6.
&
cum
Cacodcemonibus,
7.
in
detrudentur.
Gehennum,
ibi cruciandi aeternum.
8.
The Close.
Clausula.
Thus thou
short, all
hast seen in
Ita vidisti
res
things
summatim
omnes
&
To?igue.
Linguce.
didicisti
Voces primarias
Anglicaz
&
Latinoz
Go on now
Perge nunc
and read other good Books & lege diligenter alias
bonos Libros,
diligently,
and thou shalt become
ut fias
doc tits, sapiens, Sipius.
learned, wise, and godly.
Remember
fear
God, and
him, that he
upon thee
these things;
call
upon
may bestow
Memento horum
time, & invoca
;
Deum
eum, ut largiatur
tibi
Vale.
INDEX TITULORUM.
A.
Cap.
I
41
46
33
43
19
40
Amphibia
Animi hominis
54
Animalia & primum
Aves
24
12
Aqua
'3
119
91
99
5
24
22
Ars Medica
Ars Scriptoria
Artes Sermonis
Aucupium
Europa
68
"paber Ferrarius
85
Ferae Bestiae
Ferae Pecudes
36
F.
63
18
Frutices
145
102
G.
/^entilismus
Geometria
H.
28
25
29
B.
36
91
77
117
Bibilopegus
45
116
Bibliopolium
115
C.
72
r^anales & Ossa
50
Caput & Mar.us 47
r>alneum
H7
Christianismus
4
53
55
Coelum
Convivium
'35
49
177
187
Coquinaria
Cursus Certamina
D.
44'
Deus
96
Domus
35
Aves Aquaticae
Aves Campestres &
39
40 Caro & Viscera
140 Castra
Faber lignarius 79
80
Faber murarius
87
Figulus
20
Flores
12 15
141
121 113 Fortitudo
Fructus Arborum 18
65 14
22
Fruges
30 17
Aves Domestical
Aves Rapaces
4i
194
36
134
108
150 29
163 70
Sylvestres
74
95
94
131
102
109 Ethica
Arbor
17 64
30
Arbor Consanguinitatis
128
E.
Pag.
72
68
171
32
25
23
184
126
43
95
Hortorum cultura 56
Humanitas
144
pjomo
Horologia
Hypocaustum cum
Dormitorio
89
I.
Jgnis
Insecta repentia 38
Insecta volantia
31
100 Instrumenta
Musica
146 Judaismus
124 Judicium
150 Jud'm extremum
28 Jumenta
116 Justitia
123
156
1
186
157
193
34
145
INDEX TITULORUM.
INDEX TITULORUM.
118 Societas Conjugalis
75
144
121 Societas Herilis
153
120 Soc'tas Parentalis 152
79
97
Specularia
127
103 Sphaera coelestis
107 Sphaera terrestris 132
125 Supplicia Maleficiorum
159
Sutor
63
78
T.
ii2
140
"pemperantia
Terra
9
10
Terrae foetus
13
14
60
Textura
75
AN INDEX OF THE
TITLES.
E.
103
T he
y
Celestial
Earth
Sphere 106
The Eclipses
127
65
Engines
177 108
Europe
9
140
The Camp
84
85
63
27
29
Carriages
103
Carrying to and fro 105
The Carpenter
79
Herd-Cattle
33
Wild-Cattle
35
41
77z
Chattels
and Bones
58
A Feast
168
77/r
5
1
1 1
77/ ^
7V<?
guinity
55
80
8r
1
194
The Clouds
32
33
Cookery
77/ Cooper
56
12
<?_/
5
5
98
20
99
2 2 24
<?
The Cord-wainer
Ctfr;z
io
Crawling Vermin
38
as
D.
44
77
Dials
45
77/^
dens
atid
Fond41
fish
Sea-fish
77/<?
and
Shell-fish
43
Flesh and Bowels
.
49
20
Flowers
Flying Vermin
65
Fowling
Tame-Fotvl
25
Water- Fowl
30
77^ Fruits of the Earth
G.
A
GW/Vj'
Gentilism
Geometry
16
108
184
126
GW
49 God's Providence
55
47
Grasing
95 49
Grinding
170
H.
56
*4
1 8
Fruits of Trees
39
39
Dressing of Gar-
Diligence
64
141
Consan- 113 Fortitude
26 Four footed Beasts
150
about the House
32
68
31
Fishing
River -fish
181
72
77/^ Fencing-School
132
5o
34
147 Christianity
187
123 ^ CV/y
154
35
143 The Besieging of a City
City
The Close
134
F.
123
13
131
81
np//<?
'TV/i?
Head and
Hands
Pot-herbs
59
62
the
47
AN INDEX OF THE
27
Herd-Cattle
4
48
Heaven
The making of Honev
83
66
T//e
71
ll 5
53
46
^4
Horseman
House
77/!?
33
7
61
102
82
parts of a House
TITLES.
The Shoe-maker
Shrubs
Singing Birds
Swimming
78
23
121
Sleights
Il8 The Society betwixt
27
167
Man
62
182
172
2 5
99
Arts belonging
to
132
Speech
121
j6
130
1
72
The
Stable
Stones
roo?n
98
The Study
60
94 73
166 29
Stage -play
///<?
89
77
Tree
17
The Turner
86
U.
3
T?lying Vermin
Crawling Vermin 38
The Vintage
70
1
W.
Water
Weaving
nr/*<?
Wells
Wild Cattle
Wild Beasts
The World
91
Writing
6 3
Bed-
Taylor
Temperance
np//<?
140
1
*33 Tennis play
69
107 77^ Terrestial Sphere
132
125 77^ Torments of Malefactors
*59
82
The Travellor
00
and Wife
148
The Society betwixt Parents and Children 152
The Society betwixt Master and Servant 153
The Soul of Man
43
54 '3
176 69
*39 The Souldier
68
The Black-smith
85
136 Boys Sports
107
T.
120
FINIS.
75
90
35
36
6
J12
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