Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Buyers obligations
B2: Formalities
B2: Formalities
A10: Assistance
B10: Assistance
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TERM
COMPLETE NAME
GROUP E
DEPARTURE
EXW
Ex Works
GROUP F
MAIN CARRIAGE
UNPAID
GROUP C
MAIN CARRIAGE
PAID
FCA
Free Carrier
Free Alongside Ship
Free on Board
CFR
DAF
DES
Delivered at frontier
Delivered ex ship
Delivered ex Quay
Delivered Duty unpaid
Delivered Duty paid
FAS
FOB
CIF
CPT
CIP
GROUP D
ARRIVAL
DEQ
DDU
DDP
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Sellers obligations:
Provide goods and commercial invoice in conformity with
the contract of sale;
Free from loading, carriage and insurance, customs
formalities;
Buyers obligations:
Take delivery since the goods are placed at his disposal at
the sellers premises;
Carry out necessary import & export formalities (where
applicable).
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Sellers obligations:
Clear the goods for export (where applicable) and
assumes any risk or expense involved;
Deliver the goods to the carrier/another person
nominated by the buyer;
Provides the buyer with usual proof of delivery;
No obligation to the buyer to make a contract of
carriage/insurance;
Contract for carriage at buyers risk and expense?
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Buyers obligations:
Clear the goods for import (where applicable);
Contract at his own expense for the carriage of goods from
the named place of delivery;
Notify the seller of the carrier/selected time/mode of
transport/point of taking delivery;
Bear all risks of loss of or damage to the goods from the
time of delivery;
The buyer fail to perform his obligations in B7?
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Note:
Used irrespective of mode of transport;
Especially suitable for container transport;
FCA should be used instead of FAS or FOB if the
seller does not intend to deliver the goods
alongside the ship or on board;
Usual proof of delivery;
Deliver to the first carrier;
Premature transfer of risk;
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Buyers obligations:
Contract for carriage of the goods from the named port
of shipment at his own expense;
Take delivery and bear all risks from the time of delivery;
Give the seller sufficient notice of vessel name, loading
point and delivery time (if necessary);
Carry out import formalities (where applicable);
If the buyer fails to fulfill his obligations in B7?
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Note:
Sea and inland waterway transport;
FAS seller may charter a vessel;
Three important shipment notices;
Distribution of lighterage cost;
Not suitable for containerized goods (should use FCA
instead of FAS);
Usual proof of delivery;
Premature transfer of risk;
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Note:
Diversity of FOB terms;
Three important times of delivery notice;
Usage of transport terms: FI, FO, FIO;
Parties extension of liabilities by adding FOB stowed,
FOB trimmed;
Custom of loading port;
Proof of delivery;
Not suitable for containerized goods (FOB => FCA);
Premature transfer of risks.
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Sellers obligations:
Clear the goods for export;
Contract for carriage of the goods from the agreed
point of delivery;
Pay the freight and unloading charges at the place of
destination for the seller account under the carriage
contract;
Provide the buyer with usual transport documents;
Deliver the goods the carrier nominated by the seller
and notice the buyer of such delivery.
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Buyers obligations:
Take delivery, bear all risks of loss of or damage to the
goods from the time they have been delivered;
Notice the seller of time/place of delivery and bear all
arising costs and risks if fail to perform B7;
Pay all additional charges relating to the goods in transit
or unloading costs, unless such costs are for the sellers
account under contract of carriage;
Clear the goods for import;
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Note:
All modes of transport;
Single delivery notice;
Costs arising before and after point of delivery;
If the two parties do not intend to deliver the goods on
board, CPT should be used instead of CFR;
The buyer should contract for insurance;
Contract for carriage and transport documents;
Premature transfer of risks.
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Note:
Unloading port custom;
Single delivery notice;
Cost arising before and after delivery;
CPT used instead of CFR;
The buyer should contract for insurance;
CNF, C&F, C + F: not recommended;
Premature transfer of risks;
Ocean Bill of lading.
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Sellers obligations:
Clear the goods for export;
Contract for the carriage of goods to the named terminal
at place/port of destination;
Unload the goods from arriving means of transport;
Notice the buyer to enable the buyer to take necessary
measures to take delivery of goods;
Provide the buyer with documents enabling the buyer to
take delivery of goods.
Contract for insurance?
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Buyers obligations:
Clear the goods for import. What if the buyer fails to
perform customs clearance?
Take delivery, bear all risks of loss of or damage to the
goods from the point of delivery. What if the goods
continue to be transported after the point of delivery?
Notice of time/place of delivery (if entitled). What if the
buyer fail to perform his obligations in B7?
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Note:
Buyers minimum obligations;
DDP not recommended if the seller cannot obtain import
clearance ;
Buyers responsible for unloading (different from EXW
seller not responsible for loading);
Seller has to pay VAT or other import taxes unless
expressly agreed otherwise in the sales contract;
Seller pay the costs of PSI mandated by the authority of
the country export/import.
Customs valuation for goods sold under DDP price.
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