Project

Job Ref.

ROLLS ROYCE - SINGAPORE

Section

12282
Sheet no./rev.

DUCT STACKS THROUGH ROOF

Calc. by
63 Dale Street, Milnrow, Rochdale OL16 3NJ

M.B.

Ref:

Date

Chk'd by

Date

1
App'd by

Date

24.09.12
Calculations

Output

WIND LOADING
The wind loading will be based on an arbitrary building size of 100m x 100m with eaves height of 12m and
a 6degree roof pitch. This is a model only to be used for derivation of dynamic wind pressures.
WIND LOADING (BS6399)

17255

100000

TEDDS calculation version 3.0.11

Building data
Type of roof

Duopitch

Length of building

L = 100000 mm

Width of building

W = 100000 mm

Height to eaves

H = 12000 mm

Pitch of roof

0 = 6.0 deg

Reference height

Hr = 17255 mm

Dynamic classification
Building type factor (Table 1)

Kb = 1.0

Dynamic augmentation factor (1.6.1)

Cr = [Kb ( Hr / (0.1 m) )0.75] / ( 800 log( Hr / (0.1 m))) = 0.03

Site wind speed

Location

Singapore

Basic wind speed (Figure 6 BS6399:Pt 2)

Vb = 24.0 m/s

Site altitude

S = 40 m

Upwind distance from sea to site

dsea = 5 km

Direction factor

Sd =1.00

Seasonal factor

Ss = 1.00

Probability factor

Sp = 1.00

Critical gap between buildings

g = 5000 mm

Topography not significant

Altitude factor

Sa = 1 + 0.001 S / 1m = 1.04

Project

Job Ref.

ROLLS ROYCE - SINGAPORE

12282

Section

Sheet no./rev.

DUCT STACKS THROUGH ROOF

Calc. by
63 Dale Street, Milnrow, Rochdale OL16 3NJ

M.B.

Ref:

Date

Chk'd by

Date

App'd by

Date

24.09.12
Calculations

Output

Site wind speed

Vs = Vb Sa Sd Ss Sp = 25.0 m/s

Terrain category

Country

Displacement height (sheltering effect excluded)

Hd = 0mm

The velocity pressure for the windward face of the building with a 0 degree wind is to be considered as
1 part as the height h is less than b (cl.2.2.3.2)
Dynamic pressure - windward wall - Wind 0 deg
Reference height (at which q is sought)

Href = 12000mm

Effective height

He = max(Href Hd, 0.4 Href) = 12000mm

Fetch factor (Table 22)

Sc = 1.123

Turbulence factor (Table 22)

St = 0.173

Gust peak factor

gt = 3.44

Terrain and building factor

Sb = Sc (1 + (gt St) + Sh) = 1.79

Effective wind speed

Ve = Vs Sb = 44.7 m/s

Dynamic pressure

qs = 0.613 kg/m3 Ve2 = 1.225 kN/m2

Dynamic pressure - roof

Reference height (at which q is sought)

Href = 17255mm

Effective height

He = max(Href Hd, 0.4 Href) = 17255mm

Fetch factor (Table 22)

Sc = 1.195

Turbulence factor (Table 22)

St = 0.164

Gust peak factor

gt = 3.44

Terrain and building factor

Sb = Sc (1 + (gt St) + Sh) = 1.87

Effective wind speed

Ve = Vs Sb = 46.7 m/s

Dynamic pressure

qs = 0.613 kg/m3 Ve2 = 1.334 kN/m2

Size effect factors

Diagonal dimension for gablewall

aeg = 101.5 m

External size effect factor gablewall

Caeg = 0.813

Diagonal dimension for side wall

aes = 100.7 m

External size effect factor side wall

Caes = 0.813

Diagonal dimension for roof

aer = 111.9 m

External size effect factor roof

Caer = 0.806

Room/storey volume for internal size effect factor

Vi = 0.125 m3

Diagonal dimension for internal size effect factors

ai = 10 ( Vi )1/3 = 5.000 m

Internal size effect factor

Cai = 1.000

Project

Job Ref.

ROLLS ROYCE - SINGAPORE

12282

Section

Sheet no./rev.

DUCT STACKS THROUGH ROOF

Calc. by
63 Dale Street, Milnrow, Rochdale OL16 3NJ

Date

M.B.

Chk'd by

Date

App'd by

Date

24.09.12

Ref:

Calculations

Output

46549

100000

17255

65490

17255

Wind - 0 o

3451

46549

3451

100000

12000

17255

6902

12000

Plan view - Duopitch roof

Project

Job Ref.

ROLLS ROYCE - SINGAPORE

Section

12282
Sheet no./rev.

DUCT STACKS THROUGH ROOF

Calc. by
63 Dale Street, Milnrow, Rochdale OL16 3NJ

M.B.

Ref:

Date

Chk'd by

4
App'd by

24.09.12
Calculations

DYNAMIC PRESSURE
Dynamic pressure, q = 1.23kN/m2
Say, Cp for tall cylindirical objects = 1.6
Say, reduction factor. K for Length to breadth ratio = 1
Lateral Load on stack = 2.00 kN/m2

Date

Output

Date

Project

Job Ref.

ROLLS ROYCE - SINGAPORE

Section

12282
Sheet no./rev.

DUCT STACKS THROUGH ROOF

Calc. by
63 Dale Street, Milnrow, Rochdale OL16 3NJ

M.B.

Ref:

Date

Chk'd by

Date

5
App'd by

24.09.12
Calculations

Output

CELL 6 - DUCT
Say, self weight of stack = 28kg/m (assumes single skin 1.5mm wall thickness duct)
Stack load to be supported by roof structure = 252kg

2.5 kN gravity load per stack

9.3 kN Lateral load per stack

Horiz loading
Wind load on stack = 2.0 kN/m2
Stack measures approx 15m in height from its support.
Area exposed to wind loading = 4.8m tall x 0.75m dia.
2.0 x 4.8 x 0.75 x 12.6m / 9.8m

Date

Project

Job Ref.

ROLLS ROYCE - SINGAPORE

Section

12282
Sheet no./rev.

DUCT STACKS THROUGH ROOF

Calc. by
63 Dale Street, Milnrow, Rochdale OL16 3NJ

Date

M.B.

Ref:

Chk'd by

Date

6
App'd by

Date

24.09.12
Calculations

Output

HOT CREEP AND TWIST DUCT

Self weight of stack (assuming twin wall 1.2mm gauge, 680mm dia)
=

40 kg/m

Weight of duct + bracketry etc to be supported by roof structure

=

328 kg

3.3 kN gravity loading

Loading to be supported by Metsec 142.C.20 cold rolled rail trimmers or similar.

Load per trimmer connection to existing purlins = 3.3 kN / 4
=

0.83 kN per bolted connection

5.2 kN Lateral load

Lateral load duct stack

2.0 kN/m2 x 3.0m x 0.68m x 6.8m / 5.3m

Project

Job Ref.

ROLLS ROYCE - SINGAPORE

Section

12282
Sheet no./rev.

DUCT STACKS THROUGH ROOF

Calc. by
63 Dale Street, Milnrow, Rochdale OL16 3NJ

Ref:

M.B.

Date

Chk'd by

Date

7
App'd by

24.09.12
Calculations

Output

Date