1.

0
INTRODUCTIO
N
The purpose of a
computer
communications
network is to allow

moving information
from one point
toanother inside the
network. The
information could be
stored on a device,
such as a personal
computer in the
network, it could be
generated live
outside the network,

such as speech, or
could be
generated by a
process on another
piece of information,
such as automatic
sales transactions at
the end of a business
day. The device does
not necessarily have
to be a computer; it

could be a hard disk,

a cameraor even a
printer on the
network. Due to a
large variety of
information to be
moved, and due to
the factthat each type
of information has its
own conditions for
intelligibility, the

computer network
hasevolved into a
highly complex
system. Specialized
knowledge from
many areas of
science
andengineering goes
into the design of
networks. It is
practically

impossible for a
single area of science
or engineering to be
entirely responsible
for the design of all
the components.
Therefore, a study
of computer
networks branches
into manyareas as we
go up from

fundamentals to the
advanced levels.

2.0 MOBILE
COMPUTING
2.1DEFINITIONUsi
ng a computing
device while in
transit. Mobile
computing implies
wireless
transmission,

butwireless
transmission does
not necessarily imply
mobile computing.
Fixed wireless
applications
usesatellites, radio
systems and lasers to
transmit between
permanent objects

such as buildings
andtowers.

2.2
SPESIFICSTION,
SERVICES,AND
FREQUENCIES
OF MOBILE
COMPUTING
BlackBerry Torch
9800

SPECIFICATION
DISPLAY 3.2 inches TFT
touchscreenQWERTY keyboardOptical trackpadProximity sensor for
auto turn-off -360 x 480
pixels

BATTERY

-Standard battery- LiIon 1300 mAh

MEMORY 4 GB storage, 512 MB

RAM, 512 MB ROMmicroSD, up to 32GB,
4GB card included

MAIN CAMERA -

5 MP,25921944
pixels,- autofocus, LED
flash-GVA

3.0INTERNET
TECHNOLOGY
AND
SERVICES
3.1VoIPVoice over
Internet Protocol

is a general term for

a family
of transmission
technologies for

delivery of voice
communications
over IP
(internet protocol)
networks such as
the Internet
or other packetswitched networks.
Other terms
frequently

encountered
andsynonymous
with VoIP are IP
telephony,Internet
telephony, voice
over
broadband(VoBB),
broadband
telephony,

and broadband
phone.
Example of VoIP
adapter setup in
residential
network SERVICES
-WLAN
Wi-Fi 802.11
b/g/n, UMA
(carrierdependent)-3G

HSDPA; HSUPAEDGE Class 10,

236.8 kbps-micro
USB v2.0Data transfer via
Bluetooth

v2.1 with A2DPA-GPS supportInternet surfing

FREQUENCIES 2G Network

GSM 850 / 900 /

1800 / 1900
-3G Network

HSDPA 850 /
1900 / 2100 /800

3.2BLOG

A blog is basically a
type of website,like
a forum or a social
bookmarkingsite.
As such it is defined
by thetechnical
aspects and
features around
it,and not by the

content published
insideit.

4.0 TYPES OF
NETWORK
4.1 PAN

A personal area
network (PAN) is
acomputer network
used
for communication

among
computer devices
(including
telephones
and personal digital
assistants) close to
one's person. The
devices may or may
not belong to the
person in question.

Thereach of a PAN
is typically a
fewmeters. PANs
can be used
for communication
among the
personaldevices
themselves
(intrapersonalcom
munication), or for

connecting to
ahigher level
network and the
Internet.Personal
area networks may
be wiredwith
computer buses
such as USB
andFireWire.

4.2 VPN

A virtual private
network (VPN) is
anetwork that uses
a
publictelecommuni
cation
infrastructure,
suchas the Internet,
to provide remote
officesor individual

users with secure

access totheir
organization's
network. A
virtual private
network can be
contrasted withan
expensive system of
owned or
leasedlines that can

only be used by
oneorganization.
The goal of a VPN
is to provide the
organization with
the
samecapabilities,
but at a much
lower cost.
4.3 WLAN

A wireless LAN
(WLAN) is a
wirelesslocal area
network that links
two or
morecomputers or
devices using
spread-spectrum or
OFDM modulation
technology based to

enable
communication
betweendevices in
a limited area. This
gives usersthe
mobility to move
around within a
broadcoverage area
and still be

connected to
thenetwork

4.4 WIMAX

WiMAX,
meaningWorldwide
Interoperabilityfor
Microwave Access,
is
atelecommunicatio
nstechnology that
provideswireless
transmission of

datausing a variety
of transmission
modes, from pointto-multipoint links
to portable and fully
mobileinternet
access.
Thetechnology
provides up to
3Mbit/s broadband

speedwithout the
need for cables.The
technology is based
onthe IEEE 802.16
standard (also
called Broadband
Wireless Access).
The name
"WiMAX"was
created by the

WiMAX Forum,
which was formed
in June 2001 to
promote
conformityand
interoperability of
the standard. The
forum describes
WiMAX as "a
standards-

basedtechnology
enabling the
delivery of last
mile wireless
broadband access
as an alternative
tocable and
DSL"5.0
CONCLUSIONWe
can conclude that

computer networks
and communication
makes our life
easier
tocommunicate
with each other and
the world using the
computer .