Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
AIM:
Science and technology grows rapidly due to the innovation of new techniques in each and every
field. The new approaches of READYMADE PLASTERING SHEET by using white
cement, waste paper Coconut fiber & required ingredient.
Required material:
White cement
Waste paper
Coconut fiber
Phenol-Formaldehyde
Cleaning:
Mills also pulp by spinning it around in large cone-shaped cylinders. Heavy
contaminants like stables are thrown to the outside of the cone and fall through the bottom of the
cylinder. Lighter contaminates collect in the center of the cone and are removed. This processing
is called cleaning.
Deinking:
Sometimes the pulp must undergo a pulp laundering operation called deinking to
remove printing ink & stickies(stickely materials like glue residue and adhesives).papermakers
often use a combination of two deinking processes .small particles of ink are rinsed from the
pulp with water in a process called washing. Large particles and stickies are removed with air
bubbles in another process called flotation.
During flotation deinking, pulp is fed into a large vat called a flotation cell, where air and
soap like chemicals call surfactants are injected into the pulp. The Surfactants cause ink and
stickier to loosen from the pulp and stick to the air bubbles as they float to the top of the mixture.
The inky air bubbles create foam or froth which is removed from the top, leaving the clean pulp
behind.
Sheet Making:
Now the clean pulp is ready to be into paper. The additionally pulp sieve size coconut fibers to
give it extra strength or smoothness.
The pulp, white cement, required color pigment are mixed with water to make it 99.5% water.
The watery pulp mixture enters the head box, a giant metal box at the beginning of the paper
machine, and then is sprayed in a continuous wide jet onto a huge flat wire screen which is
moving very quickly through the paper machine. On the screen, water starts to drain from the
4
pulp, and
d the recycleed fibers qu
uickly begin to bond toggether to forrm a watery sheet. The sheet
moves raapidly throug
gh a series of
o felt covereed press rolllers which sqqueeze out m
more water. After
completeed this proceess coconut fiber
f
is placeed mat form
ming over firsst layer. Anoother one layyer of
pulp is sp
prayed over the coconut fiber.
Layer
1
2
3
4
Material
g @ 1mm thick
kness
weatthering coating
sheet with color pig
gment &art @2
2mm thicknesss
nut fiber@2mm
m thickness
Mat forming cocon
kness
sheeet @2mm thick
Advanges:
Main application:
The sheet makes material all is fully sound observation material. So the sheet act on
good maintains Acoustic needs must be satisfied. So good for conference hall,
auditorium, cinema theatre &etc.
Easy to art on sheet .so possible aesthetic appearance of interior surface.
Conculation:
In our project success means more benefit in the construction field,
environmental field.
Submitted by
M.RAMU
M.DINESH KUMAR
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
ADHIPARASAKTHI ENGINEERING COLLEGE
MELMARUVATTUR-603319