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INTRODUCTION
The family is basic social group (which is composed of the father, mother and
children). They are united through bonds of kinship or marriage, present in all societies.
The primary role of the couple is to support and provide the needs of its members so that
they will be productive in their family and to the society.
Being the core of the society is not an easy task. Not all the needs of its member
are met and sometimes are being compromised especially the health of its members.
When illness knocks on the door of a family many problems arises which sometimes alter
the normal function of the family within the community and within the family itself, In
correlation to this, the Family Coping Index was used as a tool for criteria and basis for
estimating the nursing needs of this particular family. There are 9 categories in the Family
Coping Index namely: (1) Physical Independence, (2) Therapeutic Competence, (3)
Knowledge of Health Condition, (4) Application of Principles of General Hygiene, (5)
Health Attitudes, (6) Emotional competence, (7) Family Living, (8) Physical Environment
and (9) Use of Community Facilities and each was weighed to determine the coping
capacity of the members of the family.
The group chose this certain family as the care study because among the families
in Zone 8 Sacred Heart Village, Carmen CDOC, this has the most apparent and immediate
health needs and problems. Through this index the group was able to identify the priority
problems of the family to which the group gave much focus as bases for nursing care.
Recognizing the great role of the family to the society, the government provides many
programs intended for the wellness of each family around the country, and one of these
programs is the promotion of health. The program aims to educate each families of any
social status to give importance not only to ones health but as well as the community they
are settling. The program is good but the people do not hear the calling for community
service. In response to the lacking manpower, schools nowadays are extending extra hand
to help the people in those community that are deprived of those services and is far from
health facilities. Thus, Community Health Nursing claims its role. CHN is a unique blend of
nursing and public health practice woven into service in order to develop a tremendous
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impact on human well-being. The responsibilities that are covered include care and
supervisions of individuals and families in their homes, and that it does not only end in the
health center where people usually go. The community health nurses as members of the
health team are expected to integrate within the family health care the programs of the
Department of Health because he/she has the opportunity for evaluating the health status
of the people, the family and the development of the community within a timeframe.
As student nurses and as part of the health team that the school is responsible with,
Group 1 was exposed to Zone 8, Sacred Heart Village, Carmen, Cagayan de Oro City to
impart knowledge about the essence of health within the family and in the community as
well as to institute nursing care.
1. Establish trust and rapport to the family members in order to gain their
cooperation during an interview.
2. Be able to apply the different community health nursing concepts by determining
the problem and applying appropriate nursing interventions.
3.
Identify and evaluate the outcome of the intervened health problems of the
family.
Obtaining the family profile, health history and present health condition,
2.
3.
Finding the primary health problems of the family that we has chosen and
the interventions to solve the priority problems.
4.
This study is conducted with a minimal time frame of 4 home visitations from
September 17-18 & October 1-2, 2012. With the time given, we grasped the opportunity to
take a closer look at the environment, nutrition, activities or routines of the family that
might threaten their health. However, not all the time all the family members are available
due to their occupational activities so the physical assessment of each member was not
consistent as to the home visitations correspondingly.
passing through AFPSLAI and then to St. Marys Academy going to Zone 8 Sacred Heart
Village Carmen near Emmanuel Misson School.
IMAGE
AVAILABLE
NONO
IMAGE
AVAILABLE
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Husband:
Name
Sex
: Male
Birth Date
: January 1, 1969
Age
Civil Status
: Married
Nationality
: Filipino
Address
Religion
: Roman Catholic
Educ. Attainment
: Elementary Graduate
Occupation
: Mason
Income
: Php 4,800/month
Allergies
WIFE
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5
Name
: Mother
Sex
: Female
Birth Date
Age
: 43 yrs. old
Civil Status
: Married
Nationality
: Filipino
Address
Religion
: Roman Catholic
Educ. Attainment
: Elementary Graduate
Occupation
: House Keeper
Income
: none
Allergies
2ND CHILD
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Name
: Vem Abarre
: 2nd child
Sex
: Female
Birth Date
Age
: 21 yrs old
Civil Status
: Single
Nationality
: Filipino
Address
Religion
: Roman Catholic
Educ. Attainment
Allergies
5TH CHILD
NO IMAGE AVAILABLE
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7
Name
: Ressy Abarre
: 5th child
Sex
:Male
Birth Date
: August 6, 1999
Age
Civil Status
: Single
Nationality
: Filipino
Address
Religion
: Roman Catholic
Educ. Attainment
: Elementary- Grade 5
Allergies
6TH CHILD
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Name
: 6th child
Sex
: Female
Birth Date
: April 5, 2003
Age
:9 years old
Civil Status
: Child
Nationality
: Filipino
Address
Religion
: Roman Catholic
Educ. Attainment
: none
Allergies
7TH CHILD
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Name
: 7th child
Sex
: Female
Birth Date
: April 2, 2009
Age
Civil Status
: Child
Nationality
: Filipino
Address
Religion
: Roman Catholic
Educ. Attainment
: Elementary- Grade 3
Allergies
GRANDCHILD
Name
: Jana Apao
: Grand daughter
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Sex
: Female
Birth Date
Age
:1 year
Civil Status
: Child
Nationality
: Filipino
Address
Religion
: Roman Catholic
Educ. Attainment
: none
Allergies
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Each stage is
affected by those stages preceding it and affects those stages that follow.
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as of the present time and has not taken any medications as of the moment. At
times of illness, she would just drink paracetamol for fever and mefenamic
acid for pain or treat wounds with crushed plants coming from their neighbors backyard. The
family is not using family planning anymore.
C. Vem Abarre (2nd child) is 20 years old is in her second pregnancy and has had
one live birth and no abortions. She is not seen for prenatal care at 36 weeks of
gestation. Her weight is 48, and her blood pressure is 110/70 mmHg. Uterine size is
34cm and Fetal heart beat is 136 bpm at right lower quadrant. The patient's has
past obstetric history includes the spontaneous vaginal delivery of a 6 lb, 3 oz.
female infant at 40 weeks gestation and 5 months ago she was confine to city
hospital for urinary tract infection and she told us she is doing well now. Her family
history reveals that her mother and father has history of hypertension.
D. Ressy Abarre (5th child) Has no any degenerative, chronic, or infectious diseases
as of the present time. He has not completed immunizations. She is 4 feet and 9
inch tall and weighs 26 kilograms.
E. Lady Jane Abarre Has no any degenerative, chronic, or infectious diseases as
of the present time. He has not completed immunizations. He is 4 feet and
weighs 19 kilograms.
F. Andrea Ann Abarre Has no any degenerative, chronic or infectious diseases. As
of the present time she has colds and dirty nailbeds. She has complete
immunizations. She is 3 feet and 2 inches tall and weighs 11 kilograms. She
appears thin. This child has many allergies and there are rashes still seen on her legs.
Name
Tempera
Pulse
ture
Respiratory
Blood
rate
Pressure
90/70 mmHg
Merlyn Abarre
36.4 C
79bpm
20 cpm
Vem Abarre
36.2 C
81bpm
21 cpm
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100/70
Weight
37 kg
41kg
36.2 C
80bpm
24 cpm
90/60
26 kg
36.5C
125bpm
33cpm
No pedia cuff
11 kg
VII.
DESCRIPTION
of
HOME
&
ENVIRONMENT
(ENVIRONMENT
PROFILE)
HOUSE
The house is quiet small. It is mostly made up of wood. Their kitchen is on
the back side of the house. They dont have a faucet on their house. What you only
see are containers used for storage of water. They also dont have comfort room
and drainage system.
WATER SUPPLY
They dont have faucet inside their house. They are just getting their water
supply beside their neighbors faucet. It is where they get their water for drinking,
bathing and washing. They managed to have their water for drinking stored in a big
gallon. As observed, their kitchen is untidy due to the presence of garbage that was
not properly thrown in the garbage. They also dont have proper storage of their
food.
KITCHEN
Their kitchen is made up of wood. It is located at the back side of their
house. It is a dirty kitchen type and they use fire woods in cooking their foods. It has
containers on it which contains water for their needs.
WASTE DISPOSAL
They let their garbage being collected by the garbage collector every
Sunday. They have no proper waste segregation.
DOMESTIC ANIMALS
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COMMUNITY
Zone 8, Sacred Heart Village Barangay Carmen is a rural area. It is 4
kilometers away from the city. It is a place for new settlers in the city. There are big
and small houses situated in the area. You can see people who have simple living..
You'll experience good ambiance, but unluckily the roads are not fully cemented
and it is so muddy and slippery most especially during rainy seasons. The houses
are close from each other. The people living in the place are all approachable,
friendly and very hospitable. Mostly of the community people are very warm hearted
and they always welcome us with a warm smile.
Scale
Implication
- No Competence
- Moderate Competence
- Complete Competence
Area
Rate
1. Physical Independence - 3
ability to move about, get
out of bed and perform daily
activities.
2. Therapeutic Independence 1
-
includes
procedure
or
3. Knowledge
of
Justification
The family is able to perform
simple tasks as well as perform
their activities of daily living. The
wife is more active than the
husband. She does mostly of the
household chores and some
things they needed.
The family has poor compliance to
medication regimen. The pregnant
woman had no prenatal check up
and she has been admitted last
June for UTI and havent had her
prenatal after that also due to
financial reasons.
health 1
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Area
Rate
Justification
for
the
prevention
of
progression of the disease.
the
4. Application of Principles 1
of General hygiene -family
nutrition, adequate rest and
relaxation,
carrying
accepted
out
preventive
measures as immunization,
and, medical appraisal, safe
homemaking
relation
to
habits
storing
in
and
preparing foods.
5. Health attitude - the way 3
the family feels about health
care in general.
stresses
and
living.
7. Family living - how well the 5
family members get along
with another in interpersonal
Area
Rate
relationships.
Justification
most especially that they only
have each other most of the times.
The
wife
seemed
to
be
understanding to her husband and
his wok. She helps him do the
things that he cannot able to do
due to his fatigue from work. They
communicated with each other
well.
pale
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Poor
personal
hygiene
thin and
skinny
Temp: 36.2C ;
EENT:
[ ] impaired vision [ ] blind
[ ] pain redden [ ] drainage
[ ] gums [ ] hard of hearing [ ] deaf
[ ] burning [ ] edema [ ] lesion [ ] teeth
Assess eyes ears nose throat for abnormality
[ x ] no problem
RESP:
dry hair
dry skin
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EENT:
[ ] impaired vision [ ] blind
[ ] pain redden [ ] drainage
[ ] gums [ ] hard of hearing [ ] deaf
[ ] burning [ ] edema [ ] lesion [ ] teeth
Assess eyes ears nose throat for abnormality
[ x ] no problem
RESP:
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[ ]
2nd pregnancy
- 36 weeks
poor hygiene
Scars
uncut
nails
EENT:
[ ] impaired vision [ ] blind
[ ] pain redden [ ] drainage
[ ] gums [ ] hard of hearing [ ] deaf
[ ] burning [ ] edema [ ] lesion [ ] teeth
Assess eyes ears nose throat for abnormality
[ x ] no problem
RESP:
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rashes
uncut nails
poor skin
turgor
rash
IX. PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
PRECIPITATINGFACTORS
PREDISPOSINGFACTO
RS
sexually active
Sex: female
unhygienic practices
use of contraceptivedevices
(diaphragm,spermicide)
Elderly/ postmenopausal
women
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voiding habits(interruption,
infrequentvoiding)
Etiology:
Uropathic pathogens
(Eschericiacoli) 90% of UTI in
Interrupted voiding
Washout phenomenon
(bacteria areremoved from
bladder and urethra during
Voiding is abruptly
Functional
destructionof urine
flow
Urethroventricularr
eflux(reflux of urine
from
Growth of microorganism in
the urine in the bladder
Bacteria is
elevatedback into
the bladder
Urine stasis
Destruction of the
protectivemucin layer of
bladder
wall
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Inflammatory
Cystitis
Invasion of bladder
Release
of
chemical
Local
humoralimmune
Destruction of
bladder and
urethral wall
(Dysuria)Bu
rning
painupon
urination
Frequencya
nd
urgencyof
urination
Release of secretory
fever
Back pain
Destruction of
invading
ENVIRONMENT
SOCIAL
PSYCHOLOGICAL
BIOLOGICAL
GENETIC PHYSICAL
hypertension
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All children
have skin
rashes and
scars.